CHAPTER9ENDANGERED

ECOSYSTEM
NAME:RAJANURFATI
NIMALI
HANBTRAJAHUSNI
CLASS:4LUQMAN
TEACHER
SNAME:
 HUMANACTI
VITI
ESTHATENDANGERANECOSYSTEM

SOI
LEROSI
ON

CAUSES LANDSLI
DES
DEFORESTATI
ON
LOSSOFBI
ODI
VERSI
TY
GLOBALWARMI
NG
GREENHOUSEEFFECT
CLI
MATI
CCHANGES

CAUSES POLLUTI
ON
EUTROPHI
CATI
ON
FARMI
NG

CAUSES GREENHOUSEEFFECT

BURNI
NGOFFOSSI
L GLOBALWARMI
NG
FUELS
POLLUTI
ON

POLLUTI
ON

CAUSES
I
NDUSTRI
ALI
SATI
ON
 I
NTRODUCTI
ON

ANENDANGEREDECOSYSTEM I
SANATURALENVI RONMENTTHATIS
THREATENEDWITHCOLLAPSEDANDDISSAPEARANCEDUETOHUMAN
ACTI
VITI
ES,POLLUTI
ONANDSPECIESEXTINCTI
ONOROVERPOLLUTIONAMONG
THEFACTORS.
 OBJECTI
VES
- EVALUATI
NGHUMANACTI
VITI
ESTHATENDANGERANECOSYSTEM
- UNDERSTANDI
NGTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTANDTHETHI
NINGOZONE
LAYER
- REALI
TINGTHEI
MPORTANCEOFPROPERMANAGEMENTOF
DEVELOPMENTACTI
VITI
ESANDTHEECOSYSTEM
- HOW TOMAI
NTAI
NASTABLEENVI
RONMENT
 DEFORESTATI
ON

a)SOI
LEROSI
ON,
FLASHFLOODSANDLANDSLI
DES
- WHENITRAINSFORALONGPERI
ODOFTIMEDURI
NGRAI
NYSEASONS,
THETOPLAYEROFSOI
LLOOSENSANDSLI
DESDOWNCAUSI
NG
LANDSLI
DES.
- LANDSLI
DESMAYCAUSETHELOSSOFLI
VESANDPROPERTY
- THESTABI
LITYOFSOI
LISLOSTDUETODEFORESTATI
ON
- CLEARI
NGOFTREESMAYCAUSESTHELOSSOFTREELEAVESTO
PROTECTSOI
LFROM THEI
MPACTOFRAINDROPSANDALSOCAUSE
THELOSSOFTREEROOTSTOHELPHOLDTHESOILI
NPLACE
- THUS,THESOILI
SEXPOSEDDIRECTLYTOTHEFORCEOFTHERAI
N.
HEAVYRAI
NFALLEASILYWASHEDAWAYTHETOPLAYEROFSOIL.THI
S
LEADSTOSOILEROSI
ON.
- DUETOSILTI
NGI NTHERI
VERS,THEWATERFLOW I
SBLOCKED.THUS
WATERFLOW INLANDANDCAUSESFLASHFLOODSI
NLOW AREAS.
- SI
LEROSI
ONALSOLEADSTODEPLETI
ONOFMI
NERALSFORTHELAND

b)EXTI
NCTI
ONOFFLORAANDFAUNA
- DEFORESTATI
ONLEADSTOTHELOSSOFHABI
TSFORMANY
TYPESOFSPECIESFLORAANDFAUNA
- THISWILLCAUSEANINCRASEDRATEOFEXTI
NCTI
ONOF
PLANTSANDANI MALS.

FARMI
NG
 EXCESSI
VEUSEOFLANDFORFARMI
NGLEADSTOI
NFERTI
LELAND.

USEOFINORGANI
CFERTI
LISERSSUCHASNI
TRATESANDPHOSPHATES
LEADSTOEUTROPHI
CATI
ON

BURNI
NGOFFOSSI
LFUELS

I
TLEADSTOANI NCREASESOI
NTHEAMOUNTOFCARBONDI
OXI
DEI
N
THEATMOSPHERE.

I
TALSOCANCAUSEGREENHOUSEEFFECTANDAI
RPOLLUTI
ON

I
NDUSTRI
ALI
SATI
ON

I
NDUSTRI
AL PLANTS DI
SCHARGE I
NDUTRI
AL WASTE AND HEATED WASTE
WATERCAUSI
NGWATERPOLLUTIONANDTHERMALPOLLUTI
ON

TOXI
CGASESRELEASEDBYI
NDUSTRI
ESCONTRI
BUTETOAI
RPOLLUTI
ON.
 TYPES,
SOURCESANDEFFECTOF
POLLUTI
ON

POLLUTANT SOURCES EFFECTS

CARBONMONOXI
DE -I
NCOMPLETE HEALTH:
COMBUSTIONOF
-our
dour
less,
col
our
less -
COMBI NESWI
TH
FOSSI
LFUELS
andtoxi
cgas HAEMOGLOBINTOFORM
-COMBUSTION CARBOXYHAEMOGLOBI
N
SOURCESSUCHAS WHICHREDUCESTHE
MOTORVEHI CLE ABI
LITYOFTHEBLOOD
EXHAUST,SMOKE TRANSPORTOXYGEN
FROM FI
RES, ENGI
NE
-EARLYSYMPTOMSOF
FUMES.
CARBONMONOXI DE
POISONI
NGARE
HEADACHES,NAUSEA,
ANDFATIGUE
-PROLONGEDEXPOSURE
CANLEADTOBRAIN
DAMAGEANDEVEN
DEATH
CARBONDI
OXI
DE -COMBUSTI
ONOF HEALTH
FOSSI
LFUELS
-our
der
less,
clour
less -
CAUSESEMPHYSEMA
gas
-
EFFECTSOFRESPI
RATON

BUI
LDI
NGS
-
CONTRIBUTEOFACI
D
RAI
NWHI CHCANDAMAGE
BUI
LDI
NGS

CLI
MATE
-
CONTRIBUTESOF
GREENHOUSEEFFECTS
ANDGLOBALWARMI NG
NI
TROGENMONOXIDE -COMBUSTI
ONOF HEALTH
ANDNITRGENDI
OXI
DE FOSSI
LFUELS
-
DAMAGELUNGTI
SUUES
NOour der
less, -
MOTORVEHI
CLE
-
BRONCHI
TIS
col
our
lessgas EXHAUST
-
IRRI
TATESEYES
NO2br
owni
shgas

AGRI
CULTURE
-
CONTRIBUTESTOACID
RAI
NWHI CHREDUCESPH
OFSOI
L,LAKESAND
RI
VERS

BUI
LDI
NGS
-
DESTROYBUI
LDI
NGS

CLI
MATE
-
ACI
DRAI
N
SULPHURDI
OXI
DE -COMBSTI
ONOFFOSSI
L HEALTH
FUELSWHICHCONTAI
N
-coloul
ess,pungentand -I
RRI
TATESANDDAMAGE
SULPHUR
acidicgas THELINI
NGOFTHEEYES,
AIRPASSAGESAND
-dissolv
esinwater
LUNGS
-
CAUSINGWITHRAI
NATER
TOFORM ACI
DRAINTHAT
MAYCAUSESKIN
DI
SEASES.

AGRI
CULTURE
-
REDUCESPLANT
GROWTH
-
WEAKENSPLANTS
-
DAMAGETHELEAVES
ANDMAYKI
LLTHEPLANT

BUI
LDI
NGS
 -
CORRODESIRON,
COPPER,
STEEL,
ALI
MINI
UM AND
STONEWORK.

CLI
MATE
-
ACI
DRAI
N

LEAD -COMBUSTI
ONFOSSI
L HEALTH
FUELS
-
REDUCESTHE
SENSI
TIVI
TYOFTHE
HANDSANDFEETS
COORDINATI
ON
-
RETARDSMENTAL
DEVELOPMENT
-
MAYDAMAGEKI
DNEY
HYDROCARBON -COMBUSTI
ONOF HEALTH
FOSSI
LFUELSFROM
-
EFFECTSOFGROWTH
MOTORVEHICLES
-
CAUSESCANCER
-
CAUSESMUTATI
ON
THEGREENHOUSEEFFECT
 THETHI
NINGOZONELAYER

1.THETHI
NINGOZONELAYERISPRESENTI
NTHESTRATOSPHERE,WHI
CH
I
SAPPROXIMATELY12-
25KI
LOMETRESABOVETHEEARTH
SSURFACE.
2.THI
SOZONELAYERSHIELDSTHEEARTHFROM THEHARMFULEFFECTS
OFULTRAVI
OLET(
UV)RADIATI
ON.
3.HIGHCONCENTRATI
ONOFOZONEINTHEOZONELAYERCANABSORB
LARGEQUANTI
TIESOF(
UV)RADI
ATI
ON.
THEIMPORTANCEOFPROPERMANAGEMENTOFDEVEL
OPMENTACTI
VITI
ESANDTHE
ECOSYSTEM

1. DEVELOPMENTI
SNEEDEDTOENHANCETHESTANDARDOFLI
VING,
TO
PROVI
DEBETTERMEDECALCARE,
BETTERBASICFERTI
LISER,
BETTER
TRANSORTANDBETTERECONOMI
CACTIVI
TIES.
2. ASAHUMANPOPULATI
OINCREASES,
MORELANDSARECLEARED,
MORE
WASTEAREDUMPEDANDMOREBURNI
NGOFFOSSI
LFUELS.
3. THEEFFECTOFANI
NCREASESI
NPOPULATI
ONONTHEECOSYSTEM
I
NCLUDETHEFOLLOWI
NG.

a)DEFORESTATI
ON,SOI
LEROSI
ON,LANDSLI
DES,EXTI
NCTI
ONOFFLORA
ANDFAUNA WHENTEESARECLEAREDFORCONSTRUCTI
ONOF
HOUSES,ROADSANDFACTORI
ES.
b)WATER,
AIR,THERMALANDNOI
SEPOLLUTI
ONASARESULTOF
HUMANACTI
VITI
ES.
c)I
NCREASI
NGTHEUSEOFPESTICI
DES, HERBI
CIDESANDFUNGICI
DESI
N
AGRI
CULTURECAUSESWATERPOLLUTIONANDEUTROPICATI
ON

4.THESEEFFECTSARETHREATENOURHEALTH.,REDUCI
NNATURAL
RESOURCESANDTHREATENTHESURVIVALOFTHEECOSYSTEM .

STEPSTOMAI
NTAI
NASTABL
EENVI
RONMENT.

1.VARIOUSMEASURESCANBETAKENINTHEMANANGEMENTOF
DEVELOPMENTACTIVI
TIESANDTHEEECOSYSEM TOENSUREABALANCE
ECOSYSTEM I
SMAINTAINED.
a)I
MPLEMENTI
NGOFLAWS.
b)USEOFTECHNOLOGY
c)EDUCATI
ON
d)PRESERVATI
ONANDCONSERVATI
ON
e)BI
OLOGI
CALCONTROL
f
) USERENEWABLEENERGY