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@ ologoal EecQo eeqorc qpo@arco adm g@ooqcoml qr6looo8rr@coni
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o olOgO EaJoglo{6co 68@.
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r o6coGao OgoCaGe teleoEo (Coding), dE qE oqJea ogarc ar169 eeo:6o1dq 689
o er8g)6?D goe@o<,: Socz:l@zo 689.

b) ologD Ededuao 680

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c) olOgO fsq$r q(eloor6no @otoar16O

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qtdooc8zr9o -1. I
Enter lhe firs! nuntber
Enter the second number
Enter the third nuntber
Total = first nunber* second numberi third number
Display the Total
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qtdeco5a9ct 1-2

Enter the first number

Enter the second nunber
Enter the third number
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Display the Average

thl
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o oalr oD,
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q o.o a3qcrc eocSzl zo g, tl1zo.

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oocQc,r ooO O5ooo goai aBada rococ oD.

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eo9ocqor OrSzrI groO gOogfO qqcg gOoglO orocoO atcdzo O6OgO (Syntax) qa3a a:zoeJ O qrz
q18 oSzoJoc zod O6ar qard gOoglOoci qrd ?iJrd6 6609A qpo)g oz'roar oqJer
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Q eOtr
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di)13oJ gOo6lOcoa-1 Eeco ggo6fOcozarO e8O6r:zrce 6800 at dg gorO ggogidc^r
c1dtOr5r,:oo:rJ @ zocdo Bd oq:leao@zrf oorcd gOo6ldc,sal O.".qa2 ..:.

Data

Syntax ResLrlts
Errors

e) o9ocqar trrc q6d OzrueecezoOg e:.zogzrcozol OrBzrJ e)ccrc o8oSororo gS 66oO Q $@:n

.tava eJSsr{.6? ocscO o@@ OOoOqo @ar oqr:@ E qrar. .- .- r. ; , r .r ! . .. (::_,

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ao zrr 6890 Ogroer:od:zrl4 OoJo:d oOO oOar@ q4Ocqoo{ oSnal tocqoO Odzr} gOoglOarco zodm

qr;ocdce 8@OqO8. o@g rlOalo pqc tr18o aror e9oco qq:g @8o610o B@Oq Sgeec Oi@oo
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6.1 elrra.a orsroe ?ocd?s 86 (Syntax) coo @Aqr6d (Semantics)

oBoo;aa o:eo:65OOmce 630 <,igalr gOoar eo"eeeo oqz;rrl qOcu oO8 oOC::rD
o n:dzo ss (Syntax)
r o"5q:5d (Semantics)

a) zorcdzo 86 (S)'ntax)
goofa Ed o@3?tJ googlO oJroO E16 ot:ta6<fr 46090 q2o es'o '?tlzt
grcesrozor zocdzo
oeOdzrJo zog Sa qra:cdo 6500oo aod8. o@o zorda 5EaQzl 8'Saaoxr OrrJe:;f
er"o-zslorOe OptooaJoal 6OidQorro 8@aq oO<t;aol ozt qbrd dOcocJ q&oce Bpaq e:lg6fgd
o5)rql?tl8O8.

cQ666 6.1

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r Syo{^x i\ oL , b"4 S e,nontlcs ttvzab

b) oaqcdd (Semantics)
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@o8al E&OOmca oO8.
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6.2 BNF q.zorlr,r ('vet^ \an1^*1e')
g?r OOOoO gOoglO BrreoO?tJooj zs::dar 66 q,a'f8cr oqor, B\F lBatkus-Naur '-l'-l Forr
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dOc arO,

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q5d qlnlSOO olSor g@oglO vroeoroD qOceO o065.
2) Nonterminals ogee q5o qrolp qg6zaler> eearceol
3) A:: = B qcorcdo:o qldB Ad o{46<,:rl. ood A qggnfto> Non-terminals 4groo-.
qge?i-J@)ic,:arJ Oco g4 qord B c,:afrr. Terrninals s-.': Non-terntinals a2gzoroal'o.:
qElgnfero@aJ eeoerlEor gpgzsleou qcoce6,
ogE A::= B <,:ar qozoa6oc^:E qdcl<^: "A E qSor^: B OdaJ 3Od6ca ozoroS otoi,A oraJ:
B @6aJ gdedoro6)G, rog tllra .

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c.?666 6.1

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lc_suftix.': Ic,sulfix char lc_suffix f e
lcjrefix_char ::: "a'/ .1"2"
lc_suffix_char ; .: "a'1..I"z'T _"

o@8
Teminals: {a, .., 2., }
Non_terminals : {nane, lc suflix, |c,s uffix_cha r}
Start symbol : nane

BNF g.'srorood oarrl qr2f,loo6 e 2tf@5 qrnlaO 3io5.

A::=B c,:aJooE qlmlQ B6oar q?o ie.n c,:zr q6gaJe:: qO.o; Eo B1166r. o0i
.le?sJ6r)5 "@?rJ" oo "qg6asfo> dEar gggroler: qc@orl" oge,: g&d qr?rl6a8.
. 65ooarc; ardor gOo6lO ercer:oO Er,:go galo BNF q.albroca' Starl Symb.
r\::=-13 oger qlaj Q daj gbr gbrJ o'c5qog?J-j etroar ort66r.
q,?,Jctarjie,J6J <Dc19o r,l g.
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Python tocroooO garcoO6 Ogtoo (Syntax) 6500zr<1 680 eeqioc BNF g.zoa-roc3 O)5rei6ci?oJ
(extension) or8ar oo8. oo@ ouejdooi eJoor qr?ofoo?tJ q@od qpgzlfe,d i,rc8zt ozrro&.

Meta-character Meaning
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I preceding irem (1 )5 -*r|)
t/ni tl zero or one occurrences of iter]lS inside [] - This rleans
fi hilliir-rsiG is optional.
o GroLrping of items
Delirniters lor litela I strings

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4,i-rro h;d. nu..rr) : '. : t+ I - I (o..o) C,".-t)
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at6 q1ar. o8nr:d g@ogfEcezo gzo:coarozdocrJ eQSocoal q16 Eai qozorcc (White Spaces-Tabs,
esa:,ol
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eezorarrrlcezoJ a2zrJ qrzsrco zl eo16 oO.

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line/ slatement) dzor e:SorrrJ garccacozal Eo g4c,r. o@E dnl arcSdzo 6,ooqesnf oeJ@ 6Eoc^:af qalDc

a) Explicit line joining

gOo6lOc,szo 68coO od@<ozsl '\' <,:ar gggofeor,:al qooc:r 3 qra;Iaro o@ o<3@<a 60 ogO q16
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Exercise : Quiz 3

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id(a)
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les : 'frue -F 2 :: j
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qooJdcoulE Q EEa qocorrl dqoc n15o e:16 05. oooeal EEa qoaJoco:rl8 Q 334
qo<,:zd oOOc 68o@ Q qOtoca Oooc,::d clOor ztr qoos O82tJ 60 oe.rd rodo: zog
qcocezol qloarcol dco gda*c)co<6<o oo8.

c,esrd6<o2f,f oeoe o<llz5r e:8arall goo6lO Odoce eegaolafu:.

i : 10

o@E g?tJ i <a6oord eolQnlQ @arzo OdOoc,i oOOc eog l0 <.em goo oqo16 gzarcoc,:
@cecrf@zsr EoO Q 5 <ear qoo<,:al gdeJd.erarco oO8. qoeoraroci Q i c.:poozrf
eoiQaloOa 96J?o a.dOo61 oaor 3 Er6 qo<,: 5 oO

3. @orarooj oarcoaj EO6>co eeqarc epga{A 68o zr:ozoro@zo @ceO@o6. 9@o6fOc,:

@cocrf@zo zod qoee:rj Q 5o do O@oCa(! @6al Sogl<,: e.:qsh earca?'l o6JzoocJ 8c,rg
oeocOa{ arlOo er86r.e62o<oO 9qc ar8.
4. Eg@ce EecalS 68oar Q SOgrsco gOcn @oarocoaf gOol O <,:8.

e:8ar:rJ tocescoD O6.q SOgl<e zlcoc,:zr}o eqraldd dEocea'f eJ?tnr qr?tloD.

( l) narne
(2) As
(3) My _Name
(4) Name5
(5) oo
(6) a,o

o8arrj tlos:oD og.c2 oanrOzr EOen.5 6rcOce6JO ep?t66" BEercczol oorbl qr?tloD.

( r)98
(2)2 Name
(4)-Name
(5)Name e
(6)Name@

21
 OPZr6(\c'Y pvZczrla'nu
17. @go@c6O?r: (Operators) f"ssocra'hri|5
o9@6roeob-r, qalor<,::ri @ar zog ga; @cocoaf Edlodca ord8. Python ocecoO oOo<rcoOor gOcz
orcdO d8ocezoO oOQce e16<o.

a) o&n@o o0o1060:rr (Mathematical Operators)

oOooc:0m
e.t.@d2$6
oddO Cc.c66.6
(Meaning) Example
(Operator)

+ dtrqO
t0.2 + 5 = t5.2
(Addition)
'ab' + 'cd' = 'abcd'
q!j68o t-2=-1
(S u btraction) 10.5 3:7 5
A.s;6 BO 2.0+3:6.0
(Mu ltiplicatJon) 243=6
412:2.0
oaQo 4.012 = 2.0
(Division) i oOQO 6al eo19 Eozog d 8@o2c;
g8ogur ar.DlrOzJ e-Co5 eA, oq8

65s oaQo ,s.O@ oAqO 9c8al o1O toa-ro ri6

(lnteger Division) B@qci <18;,o-" 651; o.crlrOoi r=rgo g
o.c8.

o/o e46.o 7%4:3

(Remainder) 7.0 % 4:3.0

eJl6' co
2** 3 : g

(Exponentiation) 2.+* 3 = 8.0

<-r,'o' or.6 o o 6o 5r,r gr (Arithmetic conversions)

ddiootanO oOcte{ qr:ordocd ee"d.u) oqa:rbJ gat {OOc-r s16,, -.tdg oc::qc oi6oOQ
66 trr8a oats,5-
eeqtrzrl

o do C;"O,r.:r o-qoatal igorrsl $.i636<6 ee.,A.rjj,otd 4oz:aJ'e3"A)reJ q 6.EAd" 6"Ar)

?,rdoe eio6.
o Ooai urt'.4?rg Cg eo,oJ') oqo.zoa{ C:sral g8ogat a- cJ.:,r ctg o:o.eteJ cc. iri;'
oEogo e"6)r:rOr'O erddo3 q31od.
o doCo b')t-d brg dO a,ci>: g6,.fo o.AiJr B;a caq G. dAO a1.Arr eSejijn::r..r D[r:oi
g.A.

,>" S
 b) zrc66zo oooercooo Logical Operators

orrS6ror ogooca@ogQ ocecqc o:rlac go6a>ozrJ (Operands) O'o Eca SQ qold oE g8dg q

Q@<e oo8.
o5rr5 g.- u6zsfoco (Truth value testing)

@m1O OaJr)Ozsl ei zt)s qg)ce o6nloroO gml or g, o16c,: ererot eoqoaf qclcea: (False) <eB
ee1@oal.
. None
. False
. S)?tlri9 e3" anJab 0 6d1<:<r,r,: 6,qr 0" 0'0" 00j'
o (. ", 0, fl
e.ortEl ,fi"d <rx1gOr^: 6;

. riloiO 8cd eqdloo"oal 6qr{)

aoar4'i Sceg qoaa{ r,:nr: c1G eol11orol'.

og'o(6O?t(6 eddr9 C pRo d{6

Operator Meaning Example

True or False = True

or or
(l > 2) or (4 > 2) - True
True and False = False
and
and (l > 2) and (4 > 2;: Pu1r"
not not not True : False

G ('$')
'and'oil'or' c,:2; 8ge aSod (short circuits) ooo<ooo?l oD.

c) eoro gg o.oo6c,5or5r (Comparison Operators)

aslcogo oooarcsoarOg qOeozrl Oeco oeeo ae(r oO8'

or, (,.(l i,: a) ?tJ .,3 or,Joro e\r!t'J'6,

Operator Meaning Exatnple

2<3 True
oor qQ
[l,5] < [,2,8] False

OOr OlE 'c' 'd'False

23
 z<-/. tfl]e

OOr O1fl oeirJ ogrzl 2>:5 False

True :: False False

True != False True

OEO Odcooci ea"A)$ ar6, E6O 06ooo1 Oedqa-f 6g8sOo: er@ o?rjr eg.

d) SQOco @Oorogg esoodrlco (Bitwise operators)

o@o'eooOaro oaldi@

Negation

I Or

&

XOR

Shift left

Shift right

gb:cco63at, oleog9 e@oeooOa: d?ozoo OO, 6Bo ar16o.

eqa x<Y<:z

t
 gpOzrc Ed (Precedence Rules)
ejSozrl ocecoO o@oelo:O?t, qQ g$Oorcoo<3 8o O1fl gpOarcOc,: qzoJoc ooare{ Om qczorrdo
aaa OEoarl q zo{Or q1ar.

Operators Description
or Boolean OR
and Boolean AND
not x Boolean NOT
tn, not ln Membership tests
is, is not Identity tests
Comparisons
Bitwise OR
Bitwise XOR
&. Bitwise AND
Bit shift
I Addition, sublraction
*
,l,ll,o Multiplication, Division, Floor Division and Remaindet'
+x,-x Unary addition and subtraction
..X Bitwise NOT
Exponentiation
x.attribute Attribute reference
XIindex] Subscription
XIindexl :index2] Slicing
f(argument) Function call
e?ra OeoO eog gpOar: qrE ee.ozsfar dzo I oe3@o<': oe-rzrlOc qlrl C,qc + eoet o:m ogoarcoOan

qloEo@ B@oozr sorrraj 689 (Changing the order of evaluation)

qroEo?or $@zo: 8@oog, odoal oceQo gaBal ooarad ?D co18 dO odtral <a@ qSno o
zor<docoal eoqoc o6rqr oztJo2tJ ?')@ dO OdurD-l a qr6 oqo oooaf qtJrr56j6rdod cR6
oda:aJoal oozrJ ocl?tr Sost odatlog q16 eJq<o qzoiOc qloEo 8g ozoroS'
eo.eeObcO (Associativity)
c,3..roDre) @6aJ e9@ gpOzlo qrd o.oo.al(ro?tr EtsrSOO o(o3qc ozrlzr: qczs:rdce qaolOE
Plthon ocoooD ee@ g$Oorc qrd ooosrc3c?t oO oi,r 8o q?b2 oeeo grrroood qzora: q16 erSQ

ei ::. : t tt)U2t)cl OUC,9.

25
 18. eIOQO g?Dc@?r: (Assignment statements)
306l esqarc go<azrf d{O 68@0 oorJ oOzrej 68@0 otr:C OaJ4Oro c26:.o oOzra{ 68@0
erodr@ gzocc?ce ocsrqc cod.
:"r,o':,r Bd :

assignment_strnt ( ra rgel I i (r "=" ) + ( e_4lqssron_lij1)

: :=
target_list::: larget ("," target)* [","]

Semantic:
96162 elSaieoerr grd gaFa: ozor@cOoJosr?'J oOaJ zo:do g18eJ4Oal arg dO gatcca q1o8O
O6of tuple r,:al a:1aroa{. o1Od19 gorcoaarceof OdaJ expression list I gi6 9?111c: qtolEOO srre3?rce
? d er6'azu gEdgce g18e{a2oo dzrl dzd q8zr@ a:qeoc OoO 8O qo;6O qco{a: zod8.

o?a1"6;
Example Semantic :

Bind the symbolic name (variable) a to the integer valLre 2.

a:2 Re-bind the string 'Gamini' to the sl,mbolic name
= 'Gamini'
a
mylist : [ 1,2,3]
(variable) a
rnodify the third item of the list mylist
mylist[2] = 6
mylist : [ 1,2,3] modify both the vahre and the type of the third rrem ot the
mylistl2]:'a' lis t mylist

^- ) l a- (2,3)
a,l: = 2+3, 2+3 a=6,b:5
a,b=b,a Srvapping two values

Erroras the number of items in the target_list is not the

a,b = 1,2,3
same as the nuurber of items in the expression list

(i9) ot@ errelrl OE?,r6r:{ (Flow Control Structures)

g9ogfOc^:al $o::b;;d8@ OOoCaoo4 ergp OoraJdoc:al grd@to oO8. grd og 3OogfdocJ Oob-J6
qzofOrq16 qg8@oog,O, OdzorO rJaI Oo:rJdo d1c,Brrf, gorg 8O eogO @c,:cal@Eo ozoo5, o@ead SgOat
a{Oo. orodro if, while eoor for <,:o-: o1@@ ocga opotceaf @cBaJ oOarad zog o116 <.i.
a) if garrooc,3 Op<oce
il- gzorrocs ozlrr?tigdSsrnJ q2ot13?tr<o eeqarc ro:3or ozoo5.

arcdar 86 @cr:rO

if stmt ::- "if'expression ":" suite

( "elif' expression ":" suite )+
'else" ":"suite

26
Semantic:
g'c6, q6JOc q16 eBQ Oca True qoo, CtoA2rJ oa:zof qloEOO tore,arco
Opoor,{ q16 (expression)
ozoo6. ooea: eroEo@ Q True qo<.: gOcgz# ogp gb.Jrc?o3o gqrg suite ozocooab graco oO6zd
qloE@ ga'l ozoo6.

b) While gzor@ocJ 0166

o@ 6,ooqod gcccOzol 68o@ gzocoatcoaJ es6'5 O?'r oarj arlOa d:1Oa 6g0 ceqor oOO OEo(o
rorEor oaro5,

while_stmt ::: "while" expressioll ":" suite

["else" ":" suitel

Semantic
oo@ oparoos (expression) E qizsfooa oioca-io{Bce eea:> o o06o oarzoJ suite E qlaorooar
gzoco gardzodGo ozoo5. oaocz'Jo{8ce qeeax Q Eo o@6zst (else) oca3 qr?rJ@oa, oeoro@,edE
q16 6,ooqed OcgcO Sgzod qaoe?r"r<e 6@cOO o?rl@O8.

c) For grocoocd Opoo

ogO ga>coaro gGdcOSarao zog o16 qpg@ozll eelg qOceOcozoi garO 6gceO OcgcOzef
6,ooqod
$cec zod8o eoE3)c odrqtr ol@?rf.

'': rrfor"
target_list "in" expression_list..:,' suite
["else" ":" suitel

oO@ Oproocd EIE (expression_list) oatcOa: oc6zrce zoldgloaar qgg@oo$ e:1@ qOc^:Oozol
eoqsrrO Suit E qO"e e,e:oqeg OcecO.@<ocofga ozorod. o@EQ orlO god.OSz:,a,,,rzorQO (target_tist)
@6al qllofoOzr o?orooeo qpggoo$ 6co EOcaOos qco{o ozoo&.

2l
 18. elOd9 g?6:ca02r (Assignment statements)
006r: e.:qeac qocoal a{O 68@0 oeoi oOzraj 6800 @?rJ OaJeO?D e6r.aD ooolaj 6800
a:1Odi@ gzo:caco ocscqc r:rd,
arrdar 86 l
assignment_shnt ::: (target -list "=") + (expression:list)
target_list ::= tarjg-! (",'(argeL)+ 1''.'1

Semantic:
gzorco g18ed4Oargrd garco ozoc@cOa-Jooa-J oOaJ ordo 618e{o2ozof zr:@ dO gat:c,a eioSo
@cBaJ tLrple cozol arlrorood. olOdig garcoaarcobJ @6?tJ expression list E qrd g?or6i itloSOO LrrditJcr
?rrd eroa6J gd6<,: g18ada2oo O?6J d6l qSor@ a:qe,:c Oo@ 8O qa260 qco{o odE.

e, crsr d s;
Example Semantic :

Bind the symbolic name (variable) a to the rnteger valLre 2.

a=2
Re-bind the string 'Gamini' to the s1'mbolic narre
a:'Garnini'
mylist :
(variable) a
,2,31
mylist[2] : 6
nodify the third item of the Iist mylist

mylist : [ 1,2,3] modify both the value and the type ofrhe third irem olrhe
mylist[2] ='a' list mylist
a=2,3 a = (1,3)

a,b = 2* 3, 2+3 a:6,b=5

a,b=b,a Slvapping two values
Error as the number of items in the farget_list is not the
a,b = 1,2,3
same as the nurnber of items in the erpression Iist

(i9) o1@g oce?r Opolcoal (Flow Control Strucfures)

gOo6lOceal $ceczodE@ gOogiOocC ergp OcoaJdocazrJ gcd9ot oOB. gaf eg ggo6lOod aaslg
qalOc q1d gg8@oOgO, OdzoO dzal Oo:rJdce Ola8al, 9og BO oeog,O
@,erofOa ozoo5. oOoa{ ggO:r
edOco. o1od19 if, while eoto for c,::l oi@o ocgot Oporcoal @dal oOored zog o116 <.i.

a) if gzocceoc.{ Opar<,:

il gzorcoo ozorafo{8otor qE6)e?tr.o a:qtoc eoc8zl ooto&.

zordar 86 O:ecO

iLstmt ::= "il'expression ":" suite

( "elif' expression ":" sujte )*
else" ":" suite

26
Semantic:
o5eroci Etd (expression) gzoco qzdoc giE es6Q @@co True Eoc'3 croOzll onal qloEoo ocdarce
ozoo6. o@oges qloEo@ Q True qoce gOcgzr} ogp g? rG:.eO qqc suite oarcOooE garco e@6zol
qioE@o gzsl oa:o8.

b) While gzoraoooi opo6

oO 6,ooqa9 @c6cOaf 68o@ gzocoaroal e:ar> Oo onr'l rr:1Oo o:1Oor 68@ eoqitr o9O O5tocn
tocEn ozoo5.

while_stmt ::: "while" expression ":" suite

["else" ":" suite]

Semantic
ooo oparood (expression) E qralooar obcafo{8o a:ar> o o06o oarnJ suite E qlzo}oor:r
g?Drc? g?tr5?6rd6c,: ozoroS. ozor?tJoCScc goal> Q EO o@czol (else) oe$ ftz5Joo?t oz6JrooroE
qd 6,ooqa{ @:6cO Egnd q?oezt}6 6OoOO erzilooS.

c) For gzslcoocd Ogoo

oOO ga.::oanco g6doOSararo z'r@ to16 qOoosztr tnro qO6O66f garg 68o@ 6,eoqa4 @r6"Oal
@coo zod6O eoE@r o<orqr olob-J.

for_stmt ::: "for" target_list "in" expression_list ":" suite

f"else" ":" suite]

o@@ oparooS q16 (expression_list) ozs':cor.: o6aot Zrld eloaor qgg@oo$ erlo qoooonl
oqorco Suit E gO"q 6,eroqa{ gcgcO @ocrl@zsr oroo5. o@EQ eol@ gmdcOSarnoarQO (target_list)
gdzrl q16J@oar ozlrroeoo gtrO@od 8g,o goooo qrodaa o?Do8.

Exercise ;
:24

27
79. @zr (Functions)

e3e err qtbl.

el8?r?i.Jet:e:oO @atceal Cgtoc,: e.:alo er6Q oO'

tlef fincion nane(parantetet |ist)
slttte

6)10 o(3q elgzrlO ?D'

qo<,rud ce {rqolr g E6)o

g et16 ce @ e:dc6 List)
qOc^:o dEo Eai erEoib2ozjj q 3ll er16 o

def max(a,b): def In0:

return a print0

,n^..<r a:1q P Ee zol z::1q8oo @noc3 q

Q

@or<':zoo zlcslrl q zolq8co eo16 c'l

6600 2 g gij2or' <':af arlqEoo oerd @ar

Delinirion; @-s'or:zr' 1) rQ r'

ment Values)

<6ni qlcoEgo gal oar qord 9o-l qm4dlo zodor

 qc6Jcd(,1o 8co gA co ooooJ oco'qr
d:valus

06 ee@o ee
qo66j oO

qoori (Function return values)

d) 5r, oA* naol zodo

," eol@
ecified 'g#::39ffi;:?3;':'Jq
.,6)ro,6)ce zolqQ@ @aoO Docu
"
8O "N
6E.-.
<r'
qoconl (object) 9Q" to* ':"" -'" -'l]-l-

I
C,q)o66:
def fact(a):
if a ==l:
relult I:
else:
return(a*l6cl(d'1))

19 2
Lqte1'a. #program :varscoPe'PY
i=5
defvarscoPe0:

Print (i)

varscoPe0
print (i)

79
20. o@rfgg (Modules)
ei8arzrJ srcedgoD oaforcoal rJ602rr?5)0 oOzrl Q oocar oeee t9"EAr?'r6 66 ('E)
. o@@6oJ EEa ?ljtfllf
OOoCA eg Og rrto6 ucEz;roO 90 gOc Q ft6J. oog oclcE @O3Ege oeto
@z6J5) ?tJrO6J
olQaloO. o@c8ge oo.eozo QrgO .py oO. g@o6lOcszor Q oO@ o@cEg6c,:zo grd O?ros?tJ rr'rrob)
e,rcEar 6690 qOor: EOzo Q dO o@c6gece "Import" geerqox @.(oqoo?tj oO
Oooela(r ego
qr6l(l?rrol zo gQ c,3.

Example I
imporl moth e_name
Looks for a Jile numed module_name.py and reads it in(initialize)

Example 2
Fro m mo d ule_n me imp o rt fu nct io n _n ante I......
Imports speciJit futtctilns na rcd.funclion_namel,...., from u module_name,py

@<ocz:loror Eo@ Q qczlcoarco ?o gzrrog)?rJo(r?5j :lg zodzl e ( oocEgg es:|'-r, etqaal a{O:erOg 6o6q18
dO B@ooga g oSzoJoc a:d Og8.
r googlOco 916 EodzsfoSc,: a2c
. sys.path variable elSoieo epd flodzofoSca a2g,

o@8rri gqei:ad nd:rJozrJ OOO qOor ogc8geo g@oglOooC qid EodzalOSoc.:zrf 6ago q3zrc.1?r6
zo 6ri6 aO8. ozrc rJooi an@ sys. path E g18eJ4 oror8 qd flodzolo8o@zd dzarzo OOO qr?rJ.o?rr6l
68@0 qOcar Qr2O E5c,: 5q4o.

Exercise : Ouiz l0

30
 py program'
s in the following examplel manual
from the Python
following Leserved'words
ics ofthe

ort Pass
raise

( tJ
e itern For examPle
i"lif -"4 in this dellnition'
short-circuit
erators What is a
rates oD its operands
how logical
Y ExPeritnent

ts.

prosranls' *l:::;: t*f

the foltowirts Pvthon
Quiz 7 : Consider
,Dr..granra.p)' O oro=\range .l.ll
0'1): L tbr coo in
i.',dO
ilr iin rangc(0.I ol)
Print(i) +
b ' rr^-air" the local variab

func* dfinitions /
' Dltlrolr Pl0gl:lnr '
g C(rnsidcr thc
follo\\lrrg'
Quiz
-
Y#t;.: varscope'pY
i:5
&t vancoPeO
i=8
prin(t
s
Fn{D ^b
wscoPej

'",.o.il**u,..,*,vePIogIamanclwh,vdoyougetthatoutpUt? 3l
 )|-rylo poio \ ' tca'
",'a,[s

()Lriz 10 : IIorv do you add a new path to sys.path? What is the narning convention you have t0 tlsr,'
to call a function in an imported module.

Quiz ll : Wrile a program to get two integers from the user and to print the sum ofthose nurrbers,

Quiz l2 : Wrile a progranr to request five integers frorn the user, one after the other, and to pint thc
sum and the average of those five numbers.

Quiz l3 : Write a plogram to find the uraximum value in a given list of nLrnbers.
QLriz l4 : Write a prograrn to prinl all the even numbers in a given range of numbets.

QLriz J5 : Write a progr'arn to sorl the numbets in a list in ascending orcler.

/l Ploglam name : example 1 .py
f " ol)en('outpul.lxt', 'w') 51 '.t>= ?
clalaitems : ("name","age","ser","telephone")
clrrfavalues = t"','"'.*','-l -" )2L
(-71 .-a -t' <
lecolclootrnt:

defreadData$: a,b " \)4 -t

glc,bul ecolcicount
L -, tt->D^'\ ( "t'nl'r i'
;:tl "
pr;nt('Ge{ting clata fbr record :'+ str(recordcount)) eDIe,( '. i O

fol l alue in tlalaitems:

clalavaltresIi] = input(value -l- ": ") 2r-, 4,1( \
i:irl z tia'y
leuorclcounl I= I
"e^ l"'
prinl0 )>> ^= 'nJ ( rn,1"/(-
def writeData(name,age, telephone,sex='M') :

f.write(name+', ''t- Vri'o[ r

)-r ,, S.p, "
itgc | '.'
t-2
tclephone+','
i-sex+
\nl
datnvalLrcs[0] = 'dunrmity name'
rvhile dalavalLresl0] :

readData0
il(datavalLres[0]):
wrileData(datavalues[0],datavalues[ 1 ],datavalues[3 ],datavalues[2])
f.closeQ

'tkpa{+ S1S

>>>
-:9,," pal4