METODO DE CURVA MASA

Ejemplo 01

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC) Vda

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 1 74.75 193.75 193.75 18.83 48.81 48.81

2 85.54 221.72 415.47 18.83 48.81 97.61
3 62.75 162.65 578.12 18.83 48.81 146.42
4 44.54 115.45 693.57 18.83 48.81 195.23
5 28.54 73.98 767.54 18.83 48.81 244.04
6 15.75 40.82 808.37 18.83 48.81 292.84
7 13.74 35.61 843.98 18.83 48.81 341.65
8 8.74 22.65 866.64 18.83 48.81 390.46
9 18.54 48.06 914.69 18.83 48.81 439.27
10 29.75 77.11 991.80 18.83 48.81 488.07
11 48.75 126.36 1118.16 18.83 48.81 536.88
12 58.57 151.81 1269.98 18.83 48.81 585.69
2 13 67.57 175.14 1445.12 18.83 48.81 634.50
14 75.55 195.83 1640.94 18.83 48.81 683.30
15 84.54 219.13 1860.07 18.83 48.81 732.11
16 52.75 136.73 1996.80 18.83 48.81 780.92
17 23.54 61.02 2057.81 18.83 48.81 829.73
18 18.54 48.06 2105.87 18.83 48.81 878.53
19 4.75 12.31 2118.18 18.83 48.81 927.34
20 3.47 8.99 2127.18 18.83 48.81 976.15
21 5.75 14.90 2142.08 18.83 48.81 1024.95
22 15.57 40.36 2182.44 18.83 48.81 1073.76
23 32.47 84.16 2266.60 18.83 48.81 1122.57
24 51.57 133.67 2400.27 18.83 48.81 1171.38

Ejemplo 02

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC) Vda

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 1 87.00
2 67.30
3 54.60
4 35.20
5 18.48
6 18.10
7 9.75
 8 8.44
9 5.56
10 5.29
11 3.80
12 15.32
2 13 66.23
14 75.97
15 85.43
16 94.87
17 56.45
18 14.40
19 7.32
20 5.80
21 2.90
22 2.50
23 2.40
24 9.45
 VOLUMENES ACUMULADO (MMC)
Dif (MMC) Dif max.
7 8

144.94 CURVA MASA

317.86 3000.00
431.70
498.34
523.51 523.51
515.52 2500.00
502.33
476.18
475.42 475.42 2000.00
503.73
581.28 48.08
684.29
810.62 1500.00
957.64
1127.96
1215.88 1000.00
1228.09 1228.09
1227.34
1190.84
1151.03 500.00
1117.13
1108.68 1108.68
1144.03 0.00
1228.89 119.41 0 5 10 15
TIEMPO(MES) 20

Dif (MMC) Dif max.

7 8
RVA MASA

VA
A

15
TIEMPO(MES) 20 25 30
 CURSO: ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS
Msc. RICARDO NARVAEZ ARANDA

PROBLEMA 1: En el siguiente cuadro se muestra los caudales medios mensuales de un ro para el ao de

2005, considerando que en dicho curso se encuentra un reservorio de 100 MMC de
capacidad. Cual el el caudal constante que puede ser aprovechado?

Considerando Q=24 m3/s reservorio= 100

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC)

1 2 3 4 5

1 1 68.2 176.77 176.77 24.00 62.21

2 84.3 218.51 395.28 24.00 62.21
3 76.5 198.29 593.57 24.00 62.21
4 48.6 125.97 719.54 24.00 62.21
5 32.3 83.72 803.26 24.00 62.21
6 12.6 32.66 835.92 24.00 62.21
7 8.8 22.81 858.73 24.00 62.21
8 10.9 28.25 886.98 24.00 62.21
9 24.7 64.02 951.00 24.00 62.21
10 35.1 90.98 1041.98 24.00 62.21
11 46.8 121.31 1163.29 24.00 62.21
12 59.2 153.45 1316.74 24.00 62.21

Considerando Q=23 m3/s

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC)

1 2 3 4 5

1 1 68.2 176.77 176.77 23.00 59.62

2 84.3 218.51 395.28 23.00 59.62
3 76.5 198.29 593.57 23.00 59.62
4 48.6 125.97 719.54 23.00 59.62
5 32.3 83.72 803.26 23.00 59.62
6 12.6 32.66 835.92 23.00 59.62
7 8.8 22.81 858.73 23.00 59.62
8 10.9 28.25 886.98 23.00 59.62
9 24.7 64.02 951.00 23.00 59.62
10 35.1 90.98 1041.98 23.00 59.62
11 46.8 121.31 1163.29 23.00 59.62
12 59.2 153.45 1316.74 23.00 59.62

Considerando Q=23,5 m3/s

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC)

 1 2 3 4 5

1 1 68.2 176.77 176.77 23.50 60.91

2 84.3 218.51 395.28 23.50 60.91
3 76.5 198.29 593.57 23.50 60.91
4 48.6 125.97 719.54 23.50 60.91
5 32.3 83.72 803.26 23.50 60.91
6 12.6 32.66 835.92 23.50 60.91
7 8.8 22.81 858.73 23.50 60.91
8 10.9 28.25 886.98 23.50 60.91
9 24.7 64.02 951.00 23.50 60.91
10 35.1 90.98 1041.98 23.50 60.91
11 46.8 121.31 1163.29 23.50 60.91
12 59.2 153.45 1316.74 23.50 60.91

Interpolando= 23.627

Verificando Q = 23.627 m3/s

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC)

1 2 3 4 5

1 1 68.2 176.77 176.77 23.63 61.24

2 84.3 218.51 395.28 23.63 61.24
3 76.5 198.29 593.57 23.63 61.24
4 48.6 125.97 719.54 23.63 61.24
5 32.3 83.72 803.26 23.63 61.24
6 12.6 32.66 835.92 23.63 61.24
7 8.8 22.81 858.73 23.63 61.24
8 10.9 28.25 886.98 23.63 61.24
9 24.7 64.02 951.00 23.63 61.24
10 35.1 90.98 1041.98 23.63 61.24
11 46.8 121.31 1163.29 23.63 61.24
12 59.2 153.45 1316.74 23.63 61.24

PROBLEMA 1: En el siguiente cuadro se muestra los caudales medios mensuales de un ro para el ao de

2005, considerando que en dicho curso se encuentra un reservorio de 80 MMC de
capacidad. Cual es el caudal constante que puede ser aprovechado?

Considerando Q=21 m3/s reservorio= 80

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC)

1 2 3 4 5

1 1 65.4 169.52 169.52 21.00 54.43

2 76.5 198.29 367.80 21.00 54.43
3 64.8 167.96 535.77 21.00 54.43
4 41.2 106.79 642.56 21.00 54.43
5 28.9 74.91 717.47 21.00 54.43
 6 13.2 34.21 751.68 21.00 54.43
7 7.6 19.70 771.38 21.00 54.43
8 9.7 25.14 796.52 21.00 54.43
9 19.8 51.32 847.84 21.00 54.43
10 31.2 80.87 928.71 21.00 54.43
11 42.8 110.94 1039.65 21.00 54.43
12 52.7 136.60 1176.25 21.00 54.43

Considerando Q=20 m3/s

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC)

1 2 3 4 5

1 1 65.4 169.52 169.52 20.00 51.84

2 76.5 198.29 367.80 20.00 51.84
3 64.8 167.96 535.77 20.00 51.84
4 41.2 106.79 642.56 20.00 51.84
5 28.9 74.91 717.47 20.00 51.84
6 13.2 34.21 751.68 20.00 51.84
7 7.6 19.70 771.38 20.00 51.84
8 9.7 25.14 796.52 20.00 51.84
9 19.8 51.32 847.84 20.00 51.84
10 31.2 80.87 928.71 20.00 51.84
11 42.8 110.94 1039.65 20.00 51.84
12 52.7 136.60 1176.25 20.00 51.84

Considerando Q=20,20 m3/s

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC)

1 2 3 4 5

1 1 65.4 169.52 169.52 20.20 52.36

2 76.5 198.29 367.80 20.20 52.36
3 64.8 167.96 535.77 20.20 52.36
4 41.2 106.79 642.56 20.20 52.36
5 28.9 74.91 717.47 20.20 52.36
6 13.2 34.21 751.68 20.20 52.36
7 7.6 19.70 771.38 20.20 52.36
8 9.7 25.14 796.52 20.20 52.36
9 19.8 51.32 847.84 20.20 52.36
10 31.2 80.87 928.71 20.20 52.36
11 42.8 110.94 1039.65 20.20 52.36
12 52.7 136.60 1176.25 20.20 52.36

Interpolando= 20.455

Verificando Q = 20.455 m3/s

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC)

1 2 3 4 5
 1 1 65.4 169.52 169.52 20.46 53.02
2 76.5 198.29 367.80 20.46 53.02
3 64.8 167.96 535.77 20.46 53.02
4 41.2 106.79 642.56 20.46 53.02
5 28.9 74.91 717.47 20.46 53.02
6 13.2 34.21 751.68 20.46 53.02
7 7.6 19.70 771.38 20.46 53.02
8 9.7 25.14 796.52 20.46 53.02
9 19.8 51.32 847.84 20.46 53.02
10 31.2 80.87 928.71 20.46 53.02
11 42.8 110.94 1039.65 20.46 53.02
12 52.7 136.60 1176.25 20.46 53.02

PROBLEMA 2

Determinar el volumen del embalse que se requiere para un central hidroelectrica de una potencia de 10M
aprovecha las agua de un rio sabiendo el registro historico de caudales medios para el periodo mas prolon
marcado. Para la central se cuenta con una caida de 250m.
La potencia es P(Kw=8.2Q(m3/s)*H(m)

Calculos previos:
1Mw= 1000W
Q=P/(8,2*H)
P= 10 Mw
H= 250 m
Q= 4.88

Ao Mes Q (m3/seg) Va (MMC) Vaa. Qd (m3/seg) Vd (MMC)

1 2 3 4 5

1 1 22.10 57.28 57.28 4.88 12.65

2 25.80 66.87 124.16 4.88 12.65
3 18.70 48.47 172.63 4.88 12.65
4 14.20 36.81 209.43 4.88 12.65
5 5.50 14.26 223.69 4.88 12.65
6 3.00 7.78 231.47 4.88 12.65
7 2.60 6.74 238.20 4.88 12.65
8 3.80 9.85 248.05 4.88 12.65
9 8.50 22.03 270.09 4.88 12.65
10 12.60 32.66 302.75 4.88 12.65
11 18.50 47.95 350.70 4.88 12.65
12 20.90 54.17 404.87 4.88 12.65
2 13 23.80 61.69 466.56 4.88 12.65
14 28.40 73.61 540.17 4.88 12.65
15 16.30 42.25 582.42 4.88 12.65
16 10.20 26.44 608.86 4.88 12.65
17 4.80 12.44 621.30 4.88 12.65
18 2.65 6.87 628.17 4.88 12.65
19 2.40 6.22 634.39 4.88 12.65
20 3.60 9.33 643.72 4.88 12.65
21 7.80 20.22 663.94 4.88 12.65
22 14.50 37.58 701.52 4.88 12.65
23 26.90 69.72 771.25 4.88 12.65
 24 32.70 84.76 856.01 4.88 12.65

aplicacin del metodo de gumbel

ao Q(m3/s) log Q (Log Q- Log Qm)

1 68.2
2 84.3
3 76.5
4 48.6
5 32.3
6 12.6
7 8.8
8 10.9
9 24.7
10 35.1
11 46.8
12 59.2
o para el ao de
00 MMC de

Vda Dif (MMC) Dif max.

6 7 8

62.21 114.57
124.42 270.86
186.62 406.94
248.83 470.71
311.04 492.22 492.22
373.25 462.67
435.46 423.27
497.66 389.32 389.32
559.87 391.13
622.08 419.90
684.29 479.00 102.9024
746.50 570.24

Vda Dif (MMC) Dif max.

6 7 8

59.62 117.16
119.23 276.05
178.85 414.72
238.46 481.08
298.08 505.18 505.18
357.70 478.22
417.31 441.42
476.93 410.05 410.05
536.54 414.46
596.16 445.82
655.78 507.51 95.13
715.39 601.34

Vda Dif (MMC) Dif max.

 6 7 8

60.91 115.86
121.82 273.46
182.74 410.83
243.65 475.89
304.56 498.70 498.70
365.47 470.45
426.38 432.35
487.30 399.69 399.69
548.21 402.80
609.12 432.86
670.03 493.26 99.0144
730.94 585.79

Vda Dif (MMC) Dif max.

6 7 8

61.24 115.53
122.48 272.80
183.72 409.84
244.96 474.57
306.21 497.05 497.05
367.45 468.47
428.69 430.04
489.93 397.05 397.05
551.17 399.83
612.41 429.57
673.65 489.64 100.00
734.89 581.84

o para el ao de
0 MMC de

Vda Dif (MMC) Dif max.

6 7 8

54.43 115.08
108.86 258.94
163.30 372.47
217.73 424.83
272.16 445.31 445.31
326.59 425.09
381.02 390.36
435.46 361.07 361.07
489.89 357.96
544.32 384.39
598.75 440.90 84.2400
653.18 523.07

Vda Dif (MMC) Dif max.

6 7 8

51.84 117.68
103.68 264.12
155.52 380.25
207.36 435.20
259.20 458.27 458.27
311.04 440.64
362.88 408.50
414.72 381.80 381.80
466.56 381.28
518.40 410.31
570.24 469.41 76.46
622.08 554.17

Vda Dif (MMC) Dif max.

6 7 8

52.36 117.16
104.72 263.09
157.08 378.69
209.43 433.12
261.79 455.67 455.67
314.15 437.53
366.51 404.87
418.87 377.65 377.65
471.23 376.62
523.58 405.13
575.94 463.71 78.0192
628.30 547.95

Vda Dif (MMC) Dif max.

6 7 8
 53.02 116.50
106.04 261.77
159.06 376.71
212.08 430.48
265.10 452.37 452.37
318.12 433.56
371.14 400.24
424.15 372.37 372.37
477.17 370.67
530.19 398.52
583.21 456.44 80.00
636.23 540.02

de una potencia de 10Mw , que

a el periodo mas prolongado y

Vda Dif (MMC) Dif max.

6 7 8

12.65 44.63
25.30 98.86
37.95 134.68
50.60 158.84
63.24 160.44
75.89 155.57
88.54 149.66
101.19 146.86 13.58
113.84 156.25
126.49 176.26
139.14 211.56
151.79 253.08
164.44 302.12
177.09 363.09
189.73 392.69
202.38 406.48
215.03 406.27
227.68 400.49
240.33 394.06
252.98 390.74 15.73
265.63 398.31
278.28 423.25
290.93 480.32
303.58 552.43