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This Suggests For The Adoption of A Guganom Theyaram PDF
This Suggests For The Adoption of A Guganom Theyaram PDF
Advantages
Low cost formwork
Exposed flat ceilings
Fast
Disadvantages
Need more formwork for capital and panels
Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab
behavior Economic Choices
4E cb I b / l E cb I b
af
4E cs I s / l E cs I s
fy
l n 0.8
1400
h
36 5 a fm 0.2
fy
ln 0.8
1400
h
36 9
a l f 2 1
2
wu l2ln2
M0 ACI 13 - 3
8
where wu factored load per unit area
l2 transverse width of the strip
ln clear span between columns
for circular columns, calc. ln using h 0.886d c
Column Strips and Middle Strips
2
wll
M u M u avg M 0 u 2 n
8
Transverse Distribution of Moments
E cb I b E cbC
af 1 t
E cs I s 2E cs I s
0.63x x 3 y
C 1 torsional constant
y 3
Distribution of M0
ACI Sec 13.6.3.4
For spans framing into a common support negative moment
sections shall be designed to resist the larger of the 2 interior Mus
ACI Sec. 13.6.3.5
Edge beams or edges of slab shall be proportioned to resist in
torsion their share of exterior negative factored moments
Factored Moment
in Column Strip
Factored Moment in Column Strip
Factored Moments in
beams (ACI Sec.
13.6.3): resist a
percentage of column
strip moment plus
moments due to loads
applied directly to
beams.
Factored Moments
Vc f c bd / 6
The supporting beams are stiff
and are capable of transmitting floor loads to the columns.
Shear Strength of Slabs
2. Two-Way Slabs without beams
There are two types of shear that need to be addressed
1. One-way shear or beam shear at distance d from the column
2. Two-way or punch out shear which occurs along a truncated
cone.
Shear Strength of Slabs
V ud V c f c bd / 6
Shear Strength of Slabs
Two-way shear fails along a a truncated cone or pyramid around the
column. The critical section is located d/2 from the column face,
column capital, or drop panel.
Shear Strength of Slabs
If shear reinforcement is not provided, the shear strength of
concrete is the smaller of:
2
1.
V c 0.17 1 f c bod 0.33 f c bod
c
bo = perimeter of the critical section
c =ratio of long side of column to short side
a sd
2. V c 0.083 2 f c bod
bo
as is 40 for interior columns, 30 for edge columns, and 20 for
corner columns.
Shear Strength of Slabs
After all percentages of the static moments in the column and middle
strip are determined, the steel reinforcement can be calculated for
negative and positive moments in each strip.
Maximum Spacing of Reinforcement
At points of max. +/- M: s 2t ACI 13.3.2
and s 45cm ACI 7.12.3
Min Reinforcement Requirements
As min AsT&S from ACI 7.12 ACI 13.3.1
Minimum extension for reinforcement in
slabs without beams(Fig. 13.3.8)