6/13/2017 VbttchcaVuaQuangTrungLinhipcchikhoahcvkthutVitNam

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VuaQuangTrung
Thnm20/06/201315:14| Inra | ngcasny

BaschLaSnPhut
MttrongnhngphbncnhtvnhkmtheoquynLaSnPhut(1)llthvitbngmcsonmtcgi
HongXunHntintngchnhlthbtcaNguynHu.HyclitacaHongtinsinhvitvothng
5,nmtDu(1945)tiHNi:.MtmahnngncnmKMo(1939),tilisuitronon,mti
ngnnimangduphuttlcsinhthinlcthu.
Haingimnptronglncymygiannthtrnnikhngcy.ThnhLcNinlccruxanhkheBcBvttungvinctrng.
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ylcnhtius,lmchokhchquathmphinglngtrcn.
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ngicymn.
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Mtcgithphng,virilyngscmra.Rtmi,koramtcungiyc.Titronglnghihp,taymcunraxem.Bnthyduson
cnchi,chmcvnchaphaiduychgiyxalungythnhvnga,vbcunchtqunnmprchsn.
Nochiu,noth,nottruyn,noosc.NinhiuCnhHng,Thic,CnhThnh,QuangTrung.Lichlichn,litho,li
nghimtrangcangithli,lilinhngcabctcnho.
Chtthymtbcchson,ntsontuthm.Ntbtvngvnhngvmv.Mttikhngchp,lngtibnkhon.Hnylthbtca
mtvuano!NinhiuThic,nhnglithbngnmlcavuaQuangTrung!MdibtylilbcthmQuangTrungtvitmiphu
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txemtng.Lithlibngnm.lmtsliuqugivngn,ntrngQuangTrungcngbitchnhngkhngthngrng
QuangTrungdngchNmtrongcngvnrngQuangTrungbittrnghintirngphutgiialvQuangTrungtinalrngQuang
TrungmunngPhThch,vrngchnhQuangTrungcmqunragitVVnNhmThngLong
Tchiunguynvnnhsau:

ChiutruynLaSnPhuTNguynThip(2)khmtri.NgytrcuchoPhutvNghAntngalmchokpknyhing.Saovti
,chathyngvicg.NnhygihiPhXunkinhhutcstt.
VychiubanhPhuttonghidtrnthThncngs,kinhchidinhchi,tngatctiPhThch.Hnhcungsohucnsn.K
chnha,phngtidncugian,hayluctakh,duyPhutonhngimnh.
Totobcthnh!UchoTrnthThuntolpcungin.Ktamnguytnihonthnh,ctinging.DuyPhuTvtdnhnhtth.
Khmtai!cchiu.

Thicthpnhtnin,lcnguyt,snhtnht(1788)(3).

TcgiHongXunHnghinhnrngbcthdochnhtayNguynHuvitbngsonTu,khngcdung(4).Nuthcylthbtca
vuaQuangTrungthqulmttiliuqugivngn,xngnglmqucbochodntcVitNam.Tuynhin,munngnhth,
chngtacnthmnhngchngckhccngcstintngcatcgi.Chonnay,chathyaiaracmtllnokhccsc
thuytphchnnghquanimnymcdunhiuschvkhngcncoinhmtnghivnmvitthngdiphchlThbtca
vuaQuangTrung.
Trcht,HongtinsinhkhngnhrngylthdochnhtayNguynHuvitnhngchcncvomtllduynhtlcvitbng
mcsonvphngchnglntbtcngcicvcamtvtng:
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chong,thlvnchcxennm.NhthtrngNguynHukhngphihontonvhc(5).
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cngaranhngntchnh,lcunginxytiPhThch,hnhcungsaugnni.Cunginchnhthgnnidnchayninoc
t,tytheoNguynThipchn.Vyylmtvnkinquantrng,khngphichllilthmhithngthnghayvihngkmtheoqu
cpcthgimtcchkhinhsut.Vli,NguynHuangkinh,khngphitimtnibinahaytrnnginnphitutinlm
khigpgp.
ivinhogiangyxa,tgiytncchxnghbaogicnglylchnhdanhtrckhinhphn.Theonhnidung,BnhVng
uquynchoNguynThipnhotaim,cnTrnthThnchthchinvicdngcungintheocaLaSnPhut,nhtlNguyn
Humunlmgptrongvng3thngbitngdnhtilcvtlcgnnhvgiihnvocngtcny.Vililrrngnhth,trch
nhimtrnvaiNguynThiprtlnvminhbch. Mudim:Tnghp
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Tnhtheothigian,tthng6thm3thngna,cngthigianqualichngtacthclngrngNguynHunhraNghAnvokhong
thng10nmMuThn[1788]vspxplmlngquangtiynhtinnmgiosLaBarrettenghectrongmtlthgichoLe
Bretonnnhngy11thngMi(mlch)tcngymng8thngMiMtlngyngtphongmnhlmhongdidanhhiu
QuangTrung(6).VicxydngclchnhlikhictinqunThanhkosangnctakhinBnhVngphitptrungnlcvovici
phvingoixm,annhngthayingoidtnh.
ClgiosHongXunHnvmngqunntintngrngychnhlthbtcaNguynHu.Thcra,khngcnguyntcnoquynh
rngchnhvuamicdngmcson.Trongdngian,thyvitphng,khoquanchmthihaythsinhvitvnbidngmcthng.
NhngtchiukhccaBnhVnggiNguynThipkhngdngchsonmdngmcen.Thngthngchcnhngliphcanhvua
trncctbiucaccquangilnmidngchsonphnbit(chuph).Nhngvnbnkhctuytrndanhnghallicanhvuanhng
thngdoniccson,vitbngmcentrngiyvngcngdungct.
Hnhthccabnvnnycngcnhngimngngvhontonkhngtheongmumccamttsc.Ngoichititquantrngnhtl
thiucondungtrnhngchThicthpnhtnin,lcnguyt,snhtnhtbomylmtcngvncatriunh,khongcch
gianidungtsc(thngcngdukimbitrngtiychmdt)vngysonthocngqust(thngthngphicmt
khongtrngnginhncthtrlimcdlmkhichlhnhthc).Mtvichcdmlihaysakhinchngtacthngrng
ngivitckhngrnhhayvitkhngthnghocvittriivmtldokhc.
Dgpgp,khcthtincrngNguynHuphittayvitmtlthquncngduvNguytAotinsinhthntnhnmcnhnvo
mtchlbitngay.Vicvitmtlthringnginkhngngviquicchcatriunhlmtiutik,khngcoitrngnginhn
mcncthbgimohaysai.Chnhvth,ngoidutrinQungVnChiBo()bomrngylmtvnthchnhthc,nhng
consvvtrquantrngtrngiytngoivicvitbngchkp[nhtvitthnh,nhthnh,tamthnh]cnngthmdukimnh
nucthayithddngphthin.
Theosuynghcachngti,ylmtdchkhncp.TrcyBnhVngyucuNguynThipixemtvchnaimxy
cungin.Tuynhinsautnhhnhchayn,nhtlcvxungtviVVnNhm[cnivitlNguynNhm]khinngphichthn
raBcdpyn.KhivngangquaNghAn,cngvicvnchacxctinnnkhivPhXunngphivitmtlth,vatrchmc,va
hithcvnhchomtkhnrtgprt[3thngphixong].SauychngtixintrchlilthcgiosHongXunHnvitli
theolichngtahiungyhmnay:
ChiutruynchoLaSnPhutNguynThipcbit.Ngytrc,uchoPhutvNghAnxemtngchokpknynggiBcv
tr.Saotavtithychacvicg?NntahyhigivPhXunkinhchosttnghngi.VychiubanxungchoPhutnnsm
cngngtrnthThuntnhtonmlmvic,xemtngtiPhThch.Hnhcungthphasaukhgnni.Chnthocchc
dnc,hocchnotttcthngc,ltuPhutlyconmttinhmxtnh.Smsmchnly,giaochotrnthThnchng
dngcungin.Hntrongbathngthxong,tinvicging.VyPhutchchmchpkhngchuxem.
Knhthay.cchiu

Thicnmth11,thngsu,ngymngmt(7).
Chnhvth,NguynHuchccngdnngiathbtNguynThipphitrlingaytrnvnbnemvtrnhminh,xcrngngi
nhncthihnhngay,khngcldogthoithcna.Chngtionlthvnhnglthtrc,thngthgivthtrlilun
luncmtkhongthigian,cllcuNguynHucnkhimcungkhngtraqulmng.Tuynhin,cngvsauchngtacng
thyngthngthnghn,chngcgviNguynThipmcnhngnhnhokhcBcH,chngtuyquynngycngccngc.Trong Mudim:Tnghp
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thigiancpbch,NguynThipsainginh,hctrhayconchu,chplibnchnhlugivnhnglikhung[sailmvn
t]cthdongichpvichkhngphinguynbnvitsai.CntnNguynThipchpraNguynThiplvngichpkingkhngdm
vitthngtnthy,tnchamnh.
Cngvth,giosHongXunHnkhngtmthythtrlimchclthcaNguynHuplimnhnchngtaoncphn
nonidunghimcaNguynThip.Cngnnthmrng,lthtrlicaNguynHungy19thng6,chcchc17ngyvilth
ny,tnhrachthigiansgiitPhXunnNguytAovtrvPhXuntrnhlinnvicitrlingaycnghpl.
Nitmli,theochngtiychlmtbnsaochplichiuthcaNguynHu.Vbnsaonyvitbngmcsonnngyrahiulmv
cngkhngcchngcgxcnhylbttchcaNguynHu.
Chthch:
1.HongXunHn,LaSnPhut(Paris:MinhTn,1952)
2.HuvittnclmraThip(lichcaHongXunHn).
3.HongXunHn,Sd,tr.1189
4.HongXunHn,Sd,tr.118
5.HongXunHn,Sd,tr.119
6.ngPHngNghi,Tld,tr.214
7.HongXunHn,Sd,tr.120
Tcgibivit:NguynDuyChnh
URLcabntinny:http://www.vusta.vn/vi/news/ThongtinSukienThanhtuuKHCN/VebuttichcuaVuaQuang
Trung48925.html
LinhipcchikhoahcvkthutVitNam vanphong@vusta.vn

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