Hossain, M.S., F. Parker, and P.S. Kandhal.

Uncompacted Voids and Particle

Index Tests for Evaluating Coarse Aggregates. Transportation Research Board,
Transportation Research Record 1721, 2000.
ABSTRACT

Coarse-aggregate angularity and surface texture are properties specified under the
Superpave mix design system. To control specification requirements, the fractured-
face count test is suggested. The use of a more objective test was investigated.
Uncompacted voids and index of aggregate particle shape and texture tests were
studied to measure coarse-aggregate angularity. The gradation of the sample has an
obvious influence on both test results. Ways to separate the effect of gradation from
aggregate angularity were studied. Viable options include testing a standard graded
sample and computing a weighted average from tests of individual size fractions
based on the gradation of the blend. When comparing aggregate sources, either option
produces a comparable evaluation, but testing standard graded samples saves time. On
the other hand, the weighted average is more appropriate for evaluating an aggregate
blend. The index of aggregate particle shape and texture test and the uncompacted
voids test provide comparable measures of coarse aggregate angularity and surface
texture.

KEY WORDS: Aggregate gradation; Air voids; Angularity; Blends; Coarse

aggregates; Index tests; Particles; Shape; Specifications; Texture