Hossain, M.S., F. Parker, and P.S. Kandhal.

Tests for Evaluating Fine Aggregate

Particle Shape, Angularity, and Surface Texture. Transportation Research
Board, Transportation Research Record 1673, 1999.

ABSTRACT
Particle shape, angularity, and surface texture are critical properties in assessing fine
aggregate quality for asphalt concrete. The index for aggregate particle shape and
texture and uncompacted voids tests indirectly measure these properties. Several
sources of fine aggregate from Alabama were evaluated by both tests. Modifications
to current test procedures to include all particle sizes normally included in fine
aggregate are suggested. Particle index and uncompacted voids are affected by
gradation, and this effect should be eliminated in assessing fine aggregate quality.
Testing of individual size fractions and computation of composite indexes or void
contents or testing of samples with standard gradations are viable options for
elimination of gradation effects. Particle indexes or uncompacted voids of blends of
two aggregates may be assessed by linear proportioning of values for individual
components.

KEY WORDS: Aggregate tests; Air voids; Angularity; Asphalt concrete; Fine
aggregates; Particle shape; Quality control; Surface texture tests