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  • Ecto I

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    Judy Abbott
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    This document discusses vertebrate developmental anatomy and focuses on the three primary germ layers - ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm - that form during gastrulation. It provides information on the major tissue derivatives of each germ layer, including that some tissues like the respiratory tract and epidermis are formed from two layers. Diagrams show the folding and subdivision of the neural tube in amphibians, chicks, and humans to form the brain and spinal cord. Key brain regions and their derivatives are identified.

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    Embryology

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    This document discusses vertebrate developmental anatomy and focuses on the three primary germ layers - ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm - that form during gastrulation. It provides information on the major tissue derivatives of each germ layer, including that some tissues like the respiratory tract and epidermis are formed from two layers. Diagrams show the folding and subdivision of the neural tube in amphibians, chicks, and humans to form the brain and spinal cord. Key brain regions and their derivatives are identified.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    13 views20 pages

    Ecto I

    Uploaded by

    Judy Abbott
    This document discusses vertebrate developmental anatomy and focuses on the three primary germ layers - ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm - that form during gastrulation. It provides information on the major tissue derivatives of each germ layer, including that some tissues like the respiratory tract and epidermis are formed from two layers. Diagrams show the folding and subdivision of the neural tube in amphibians, chicks, and humans to form the brain and spinal cord. Key brain regions and their derivatives are identified.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    Overview Vertebrate

    Developmental Anatomy
    What Do Layers Formed at
    Gastrulation Give Rise To?
    Relationship of Tissue Layers
    Transverse Section

    Ectoderm

    Mesoderm

    Gut

    Endoderm

    Gut Cavity
    Split of Mesoderm Creates Coelom
    Transverse Section

    Ectoderm

    Mesoderm

    Coelomic Cavity Gut

    Endoderm

    Gut Cavity
    What Are the Major Ectodermal
    Derivatives?
    What Are the Major Mesodermal
    Derivatives?
    What Are the Major Endodermal
    Derivatives?
    Anterior

    Posterior
    Some Tissues Form From Two
    Layers

    Respiratory tract, various glands


    Lining endo
    Outer part meso
    Epidermis
    Outer skin, hair, nails ecto
    Dermis meso
    Vertebrate Developmental
    Anatomy: Ectoderm I
    Amphibian Neurula
    Frog Neurulation
    Frog Neurulation

    Folding of plate into tube then subdivided into brain and spinal cord
    Chick Neurulation
    Human Neurulation
    Section Through Frog Neurula
    Neural Tube and Notochord
    Determination of Nervous
    System in Amphibians
    Further Subdivision the Brain
    Major Brain Derivatives
    (Human)
    Brain Development Summary

    Brain

    Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain


    (Prosencephalon) (Mesencephalon) (Rhombencephalon)

    Tectum Metencephalon Myelencephalon


    Telencephalon Diencephalon

    Cerebellum Medulla Oblongata


    Olfactory Bulbs Pineal and Parietal (anterior) (posterior)
    (anterior) (dorsal)

    Cerebral Hemispheres Optic Vesicles


    (2, lateral) (2, lateral)

    Hypothalamus
    (ventral)

    Pituitary
    (ventral)

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