Gress Fluid mecha —> Fluid mechaniets ig ane branch of science which deals with behaviour of Fluids [gases ov hiquid —b Fluid mechanics Consist of :— Gt Flwid Statics —p TE is tme study oF Fluids atrest My Fld Kinemates—» tr is athe Srudy oF Fluids in motion Wiy Fluid Dynamics Reglecting “pressure Fores: Tr is the study of Flucds (9 9 SS) considering the pressure force +» Properties of Fluids + » Density of Mass densi Ir is defined as the ratio oF mass of Fluid do she volume of Huid- Mathemadi colby > Density F> = mass of Huid Ceg) Velume of Fluid Cn®> Xy [mt 7 + PRAST) OF uooitea = 1000 Ky | mr i2 weight Densily ‘" Ir is defined as the a aatio of weight of Fluid 40 athe volume of Hud mathe medi cody : weight density, (ie) = Height of Huid (> ume oF Flucd Cv? Height dencily oF woke = 46108 3? Specific volume" Tr is defined as tne gelo of volume per unit mass: moshemasically , volume C9) = Volume of Fluid CV? waass oF Fluid Com > SPSpecihic _gpavil- Te is defined as due J nahio of weight density of diquid to ne weight deasil of standard Aiquid (water): Make mobi cadiy, Sp greitG CS = _Heignt density oF Siquid- [3x4] Lae utr density oF water -[9xf) fo game] AS, gs mass density of Squid USES SNE ie eae Mass dencity oF waren: ‘3 for THARCUAY = 19-6 GT Colcake syecific weight , density % spedtic gravity oF one tre eF a tiquid which weighs 4N° Given: dake j= fy we? Im? = joooLitres ly Br? eer te?m?* Wi) ge? =a Vet hte p 10%? wean es 7 Aes'- now, SpedFie weight ov Begne density i ie wet WE Ae00 nfa*—e matiy Mass density gives by tH => Aeoo var A So H95 Hy |” ev gui Spe gravity oF ligusd C5>= Heigne densilj oF quid Waignt easily oF water “$+ _He00 qe 4B10 . SzeHnss —P Ars itz—_# Problem on Rropaties of Fluids DS Cuda densitG, specific weight S weight of one Litre oF peevol oF specific grovilg =0-F- Give dake = st. YS Oensily Sta Bz? Im*= 1000 Litres tip we? Iditee = 107%? - tity We? Ye | hitve = 10 *m? rei) Sli is given byim = § x3 ] [ Tugane Naiquea Navaser ss = Seid OLX woo f: Sash —= } i Lone Sua’ aoe Fy)" ie meas - nr Weight densilG oF the Aquid i 5 Kw 7 ice Shaw oa = Ohiged Og = OFF MBI [ Shai ae wy and 6 2 ey “Roget 5 pare w+ wagur density (wo): Height (n> We wxXV >} ereey to” Volume Cv> . sen — Mii% Wistosith COymemic Viseosity>— , Qeey ee as ame wesistonce offered to a Joye oF Fluid when WE moves over amotner loyer of Fluid: utdu gy pfs fa vesiky polite? Pore of shear stress is directly Proper tenad to tne velouts gradient: ‘ro! tH au - a Ftuid Frew: Fixed Suaface- 4y so Mapes 2 2 ay WME, Ms Coefficient of AL Ceonstank of a Honal ay oF ‘proportionally ALE Dynamic discosity © * es oe ots, unit is vo fae me a 3 “ms 4 ' Poise = = ia Pd a Kinematic viscosity # Ir is defined es tne ratio of dynamic viseosil to the densilf Cmass density oF a Fluide nen namie Vistos ly (x kinemabie Viscosi G5 C2? Densily CI) t's unit 1s Smt/e? \ Stoke a 107 wt] s+ Newton's daw oF viscosily + Te states dhak, “Tre shear stress in a Flowing Fluid is directly proportional tome rate oF sheah Strain’? ebemabioallay > ay fate oF Sheaa- strain ¥Significncte i= The Fluids ds rs = 4 ; which Atlew "Newton's —y Fluids ore classified into 5 types:- dae of viscotit ane tatted “Newtonian Piuid? > Ide Fwuid: a Real Fluid: D Newtenian Fluid: * Types of Fluids a ace 4) Non -newtonian Fluid: 5) Tdead plashe Fluid + D Taead Fluid - A Fluid which is incompressible Hin ushich viscosity is geno then, it is called as an “Adeoh-Fluid® 2) Reol Fluid A Flutd which is incompressible e i which viseosily is present amen, it is cated as a “Real- Fluid * D Newtonian flud - elud in ushicn Sheagl- $ is “directly proportional 40 ane velouly Seodlient is called foxte ons ss Tim fit Fluid Selt- veloeitty oF ttuid Cae) + 60 mls. pistunce between the plakes (dy? + 0-025x10°%, « iso, Snearn stress is gives byte we ae ML GOx 107 3 Tw du ay oors x10" 3 : -s — He axvorsxiol oy 9.53 xo Ens =“. Goxto® no |Pec vi if SF Codeulate sme dynamic viseosily of an oil, which is wsed for Jubrication berween a squate plate of size em KoBm ken inclined plane witr angle of inclination 30° 08 shown in igure — The weight of tne squate plere is soon S ik slides down dhe plane with a vriform velocity of oSm|s- Thickness of ofl Film if hEmm @ given: game i— | ae Ar08 x08 = o-eeme M=300N° Usoden)s- Ee Smm or 1S x10 An: set. “) Tne force ackng along the Plane © = Gmponent of “weigher paralalla.s ame plane + i F = wsin 30° > soosin 50” s Felson ' Sheoh Sbress givea byin > iso 0-64 “t= 180 nf o64 Aso, Tom du [From Newton's Law ay oF ae xi nin een oF oil + BE Find Ane Kinematic viscosity oF an cil having density 981 Xgl. The shear stress at a point in cil is 02462 Nlm™ % velecilg gradvear ab hel point is 02 per second: Given dake .- 522 B= 481 Kg |W? Ta o-ansz mw ae so2]s- ay ! , Sov" ‘J Shean stress is given vy: Tem de ay “. e2ysa = Meow “ Dis O:2nSe => 1226 Ne}a™ on 4 ‘a FG Pe oes x 107° | fata —————— Density Is given vyi- ei ee HM haze S 98+ Problem te deteamine power required + STA Flak plake of area 1:5 x10 mm™ is pulted with a Speed of om mls velakve 40 another plate Jocated ak a distance oF 015mm From it Find the Force & pour nequised Jo maintain snis speed, if the Fluid Seporading Ahem is having viscosilg as | poise: Given dee = ae is ciel ey Hs austareeyi Ay = 01S men or osteo , ByFe? Ge kip PLP Me Lay ie 7! Shean Stress giver bye [rom Newton's Jaw of Viscosity] Tel. oF re ols x10" Ts 266 an] << Fe TA cee cexrs Ase, I s ae Fa 400oNn — > Av Ai. a Power is given byin 0-6 Nsfet , esa SPE x10 Dream Ne 180 rpm Le tome 2 40x10 Fon So\"— 3 ot EAA ait. Fowar lost is a SS i snaFi- o EZ Bearing Csteeved Feriphenal velouliy oF shaft im co Us 3-48 ms: Snes force is given by :- Fo t xa vs Fe Tx TOXL => Isa xT 04 x t0x10> Fe Igo.05 N. Torque transmitred by Shae Is given by:—Te 180-05 ¥ og = v Te 36-01 New “Pak oll values in ag. not: . Pe ax wor 3601 co Pe F048 W oro-4le KW: —p ay — == - + SurPace - tension SuaPace - tension Ir is defined as a tensile force. ackang eon ame surface of ao Hquid in contact with air (08) cy bemveen swo immiscible liquids: —? Suaface tension is denoted by “o-? > Ths unit is on > surtace tension & Pressure force velakion Fer ao warn daoplu- iy: airewe an? Pe pressure Force -(TntensilG oF prenue ) Te surface tension + A= diameken of walker droplet’ Surface aension for Soap-bubble :— whae,