:

. : 1643/14

2017.
 :

1. ...............................................................................................................................................4

1.1. ?..............................................................................................................4

1.2. ...............................................................................................................5

1.3. ...................................................................................................6

2. ........................................8

2.1. ............................................................................................................................8

2.2. ......................................................................................................................9

2.3. Ambalani otpad......................................................................................................................9

3. .......................................................................................................................11

3.1. ...............................................................................................11

3.2. ?......................................................................................................................11

3.3. ............................................................................................................13

3.4. ...........................................................................................14

3.5. ....................................................................................................19

4. ?.................................................20

5. .......................................22

5.1. ............................................................................................22

6. ............................................................................................23

6.1. ......................................................................................................................................23

6.2. ...................................................................................................23

6.3. .............................................................................24

6.4. ............................................................................................................24

7. ...................................................................................................25

7.1. ..................................................................................................................25

7.2. ...................................................................................................26

7.3. ........................................................................................................26

2
 7.4. .................................................................................................27

8. .............................27

9. .....................................................................................................28

10. ..............................................................................................................28

11. (packaging)................................................................................................................29

11.1. (recycling)...........................................................................................................29

11.2. (feedstock recvcling).........................................................29

11.3. (reconditioning)................................................29

11.4. (recvcling process).................................................................................30

12. ..............................30

13. ...................................................................................................30

14. .............................................................................................................31

15. ..........................................................................................31

15.1. ..............................................................................................................31

15.2. .....................................................................................................................31

15.3. ..............................................................................................................32

16. ....................................................................32

16.1. ..............................................................................................................................32

16.2. ...........................................................................................32

17. .......................................................................................................................................34

18. .................................................................................................................................35

3
1.
1.1. ?

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35 , 60
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, 170 200 ,
.

4

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R-reduce-
R-reuse-
R-recycle-

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38
,

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1.3.

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- 100 %

5,000 .

7
 2.


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. ,
0,87 / (318
/). 2002.
7.443.183
2.374.374 .

, (
) 50%
, 37,62%
.
12,73%, 8,23%,
(5,44%), (5,34%), (5,25%),
(3,65%) (1,38%).

, . ,
.
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2.1.

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8
 2007. 31.244 t
, 2008. 54.022 t.

. , ,
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20 .
. PCB, ,
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2.2.

, ,
.

( ) 2007. 598.160 t
. ,
700.000 /. ,
, ,
.
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.
.
(
) ,
, .

2.3. Ambalani otpad

Ambalani otpad jeste svaka ambalaa ili ambalani materijal koji ne moe da
se iskoristi u prvobitne svrhe, izuzev ostataka nastalih u procesu proizvodnje.
Koliina ambalanog otpada u Republici Srbiji se ne meri i evidencija se ne vri
na sistematski nain. Takoe nedostaje sistem upravljanja ambalanim otpadom,

9
ija koliina se stalno poveava zbog rasta udela nepovratne ambalae, posebno
PET ambalae i limenki.

Procenjene koliine ambalanog otpada:

, /.

: 90.000
: 88.000
/: 115.000
: 17.300
: 5.200
: 19.000

: 334.500

.
(, , , ,
.) ,
, , .

,
,
.

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()
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: ()
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10
 3.

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3.1.

3.2. ?

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11
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100W () .
28
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3.2.1.

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1400 ,

.

3.2.2.

40%,
20% 50%.

12
 ,
.

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, ,
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3.2.3. ,

3.3.

, , ,
.

(oko 56%)

(oko 12%)

CaC3 (oko 12%)

( 4%)

( ,
).

,
. 1t 950 kg N aCI ( ),
.
13
 NaCI, , 26%
.

1. (): 2,5 [kg/m3]

2. : 0,07 [N/m2]
3. : 30 [N/mm2]
4. : 9x10-6
5. : ,

3.4.

- ,
( ,
,

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2 4% 10%
,

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10% , 80% ( 30%)

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14
- .

3.4.1.

3.4.1.

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15

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, 3.4.2.

3.4.2.

- MAG 4200

Tok staklenog kra se dovodi na strum ravan, nagnutu pod 45 o, ispod koje
je smetena visokofrekventna detekciona cev. Ova cev, poto prepozna i
najmanju esticu metala, alje informaciju sistema za izduvavanje, koji oduva
uoenu metalnu neistou, gde je prikazano na slici 3.4.3.

16
 3.4.3. MAG 4200, 1- ; 2- ;
3- ; 4- ; 5- ; 6-
.
- LAG 7200

MAG 4200.
,
y.
,
, , (KKP).
.
,
.

3.4.1. 3.4.2
.

Vrsta neistoa Dozvoljena koliina neistoa

g/100kg

Nemagnetini metali Max. 2,0 g

Magnetini metali Max. 0,5 g
Neorganski materijali Max. 2,0 g

Blistavi materijali 0
Organske materije Max. 50 g

Frakcije ispod 2 mm Max. 10%

Frakcije 2-8 mm Max. 50 %

Max. Veliina kra 50 mm

17
 Tabela 3.4.1. Pregled maksimalno dozvoljenih koliina neistoa u kru.

Maksimalna Braon Zeleno belo

koliina
nepoeljnih boja
U belom staklu 0,05 % 0,1 % -
U braon staklu - 5,0 % 5,0 %

U zelenom 5,0 % - 5,0 %

staklu

3.4.2.

, . (
), .

, .

,
3.4.4. 3.4.5.

3.4.4. 3.4.5.

,
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18
3.5.

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315 .
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-. 98% , 98%
.

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19
 3.5.1.

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1.000-3.000 .

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13.000 . ,
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8.000 10.000 .
60%, 30% 10%

20
 4.1.

4.1.

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25%,
1 30

(
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: 20 l , 1.5 kg , 1.4 KWh
25% .

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21
 5.

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94/62/EC.

8 (94/62/EC)
10
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TC 261,
SC 4/WG 1, (
).

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CEN
,
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10 94/62/EC.

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" " "
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TC 261
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, TC 261

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CEN CR 13504 ()


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24
 " " ("Mobius Loop")

.
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, , .

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ISO 14021 (3.1.9, 1)

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26
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11. (packaging)

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11.4. (recvcling process)

,
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29
12.

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CEN/TC 261/SC4AVG3,
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18.

34
1. Milan Trumi, Nadeda ali, Ljubia Andri, Miroslav Ignjatovi,
Reciklane tehnologije i odrivi razvoj, XIX Simpozijum o pripremi
mineralnih sirovina, Topola, Oplenac, Srbija, (2004), pp. 257-265.
2. http://sr.wikipedia.org/sr/Recikliranje

3. http://www.ereciklaza.com/sta-je-reciklaza.htm
4. http://www.it-recycling.biz/delatnost-reciklaznog-centra/reciklaza-
elektronskog-otpada/sta-recikliramo.aspx
5. http://www.fmz.edu.rs/pages/05_arhiva/download/2011/trumic_trumic.p
df
6. http://treehouse-serbia.org/joomla/index.php/reciklaza/reciklaza-stakla
7. http://adr.rs/reciklaza-2/staklo/
8. http://www.ekologija.com.hr/recikliranje-stakla
9. http://www.tehnologijahrane.com/iz-novina/koje-su-prepreke-u-razvoju-
reciklaze-ambalaznog-stakla
10. http://www.slideshare.net/SuzanaBudisalic/izzs-reciklaza-
staklashtampa
11. Directive 94/62/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on
Packaging Waste December 1994.
12.Proposal for European Parliament and Council Directive on marking of
packaging andon the establishment of a conformitv assessment procedure
for packaging November 1996.
13. Commission Decision establishing the identification svstem for
packaging material pursuant to European Parliament and Council
directive 94/62/EC on Packaging and Packaging Waste Januar 1977.
14. CEN Report CR 13504, Packaging Material Recovery Criteriafor
minimum content ofrecycled material

35