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() '99 (Z) 'gg (Z) '1'9 (I) '9
ogE~
~+~+~>~ <= (E)'ZS (1) 'IS {'(';)'09 (1) '61' 00'17
(Z) '81' (I) 'LI' (I) '91' (1)'91' OSV
~+~+~=~ (1) 'to'
{v)''''' (Z) 'GI' (v) 'ZI' (v) 'lI'
00066 = 66 - 00066 + 66 =
(I) '01' {v)'68 (v) '88 I~
(I) 'L8
I. ~ t !J:kI1. hlL ~ ~
'{tU!2. ~ l!e.
66 - 00066 + E69 = (v) '98 (v) '98 {Z)'K (Z)"8
~-lll:ill' ~ : (001-96) ~
(v) 'ZG (1) '1& (v) '0& (1) 'ar;
I. I. jiIe. Ov (v) jiIe. Of:(E)
66-00066+-+- = {'(';)'sz (I) 'LZ (v) 'gz {E)'SZ
Z69 I jiIe. vZ (Z) jiIe. IZ (1)
(I)'n (v) .&z (1) 'ZZ () 'IZ
I. I. lt~
-+66 (1-0001)+- = (~)'or; (E)'61 (E)'SI
~69 1 () 'Ll ~ ~ 1:: lhll:t ~ I~
(v) '91 (v) 'SI (v) '1'1 (v) '81 ~ 8 : 6 1illltJ l.!2 ~ ~
69 I.
66x-+66x666+-
Z69 1
= {'(';)
'ZI () 'n (I) '01 {v)'6 21.1!. !&.12. SI ~ ItS : 9 1illltJ
(v) 'S (I) 'L (v) '9 (I) 'S l!e.~ 1:: J.h.Ift ~ lhll:t '!t ~ 'S6
66X(E69 +666)+~ = (I) '1' (Z) .& (I) 'Z (Z) 'I ~l (v) ~9(E)
Z69 1

I ~(Z) '8 ~~
I ~ ~9 (Z) ~ ~g (1)

==============~C ~_)~_~_b_O_SS )F==============

 OOOCZ~=
ro + g) - (;) + 9 + V) = V .:
(!) ... D X fi=:
-=-+- 09=;)+9+V=:
I 1 I
OZ I = Zv + BC + 0'1' =
D fix to + 9 + V) Z
-= -- =: OC : CZ =
I fi +x 'LIl ~ l;! n
'"' _ fi + x (E) .61
(XE+ XZl) : (:E + X01) = Zv = I Z x Z = V + ;)
BE=61 xZ=g+;)
IJ - fix
( trX..!_+8X..):(ZX..!_+OIXX) = 0'1' = OZ x Z = 9 + v (C) n
=
%'1''1' 9 -Og = Xf: Xf: Xf: hll1Og = x =:
001 ) _ ~ liP- l!k OgZ= Ogl-OOOI =xg =:
%( OZ x OE- OZ + OE - ~~~.ilil. I ~g.eh v 0001 =xg + OgL =:
l22.I!. ~ ~ (E) 81 bM.~
XS
= 1I~'t.
~t"'""
1<.1> 9 'I' x+Ogl
g 092:
0'1' 1l1),IlIK I.lIi:I
%OI=OOlx-=~~ . ~x= liP- ~ V'~ ~ ('1') .1
'I' ~ '~ lliilllY ~ hll1x ~
l l_ B _
h::lli. ~ l!k ~ 9E = %'i"VZ = Oll - I::t.l.I1 ost = 00'1' x ~ - ~
h::lli. ~ l!k ~ 0'1' =:
'1'1
h::lli. ~ l!k ~ 'I' - h::lli. ~ l!k OOIXg=~~ B
hll1 OgZ = 00'1' Xg = ~
~ 9E = h::lli. ~ l!k ~ 9E =
II
h::lli. ~ l!k ~ 9E (C) L 1 '~ ~J:Y. hll1 00'1' (1) 01
bM.OlZ= ~ ~=~+Z=~~
II l BZ = 9xLxv =
01 = h::lli. ~ .: gg gXl1x9
6xOOE ~~ = 001xv = ~
l gE !:f9x y-Lx y-v =
bM.OOC =
'~~v~~~ YGXy-l1Xy-9
gl =x=:
OOlxgv ~Z= 01X~ =~ lXExExzxztxExlxltxzxzxzxzxzt =
1 lxgx9txllxllxEtxExExzxzxzt
001
gv =- =: '~~ 01 ~~~(v) 1
xgl ~ x !::!It x ~ ('1') .6
~/I~ =x =:
_ 001 =: glIt x E9Ct x Y::t
x
gv - x06 - xgOI gZ = - =:
gZ Bv =
01
001 .. x x lC
gv = x6 - xgOI .
gZ = gZZ - OgZ =: '191XE ZE
x x6
'191+'1Z1 +'16 = Z + fi+ x
gZ = gZZ - 01x gZZ =: 91 : ZI : 6 = Z : fi : x
~'~ 91 : ZI = 'I' : E = Z : fi
01
~x = h::lli. ~ ~ ~ ~ ('1') 91 x x6
=
ZI : 6 'I' : E = fi : x ('1') 8
gZ = gZZ - gZZ .:
xz = .,fi =: !!.. =:.. .: OEI OEI
1=-+-
Eg Eg
= =
."'~""'".:
x fi
~.Q!.=~jJ:tI:.
=z .: x6 Eg
~x =~ ~ ~ fu.e. (Z) ZI OEI VZ+901 =
Eg I
001 =fi.: ~OZ=Ov-09=
'MxJ.,xx (g + V) - (;) + 9 + V) = ;) VZ
OOl
-----::;:- =~ 1nllR1a
~Bl Zv-09 == Eg +Z g+Bv +Z
l2. X.tili.l:L x B1~h (;) + V) - (;) + 9 + V) = 9 ~=_-=-1 __ =
1 I
('1') SI ~ZZ=BE-09=

==============~( ~_I~~~_b_O_SS )F==============

 ==============~C s_s_c_~ )~==============
~xy+yz+zx ~OR=3~
2!_=b
x+z
_ 100 =50 ~ ~PRT l!.CiOPT if,
- 2
x+z 1 TP2 = TR2 +PR2l!.CiOT2 = Tp2 +
~--=- xz b 22. (1) ~ {c:.1'"f~lfi3l1Fft ~ ct <!)Tr Op2
<fit mW 'Uc:.1' ~ 1:!'R ~, ~ OT2 = TR2 + PR2 + Op2
11 1
~ -+- = -b
z x . (i1) ~ ~ ctt ~ =xlftc:< ~ (y + 3)2 =
if + 16 + 25
~ JlltiR,
mW 'Uc:.1' = 90 - 60 = 30 fcf;tft~ 16
~6y=32~y= "3
1
-+-=-
1 1 = (3~:5) ~
Z Y c 16
:. TR="3
1 1 1 =(~5)~ :. TP2 = TR2 + PR2
~ Y = C--z ...(1ii)
2x 16)2
~ (1) l!.Ci (111)
~, :. 25 =30 = ( "3 +16
1 1 1 1 3
---=---
a x c z = 256 + 16 = 400
30x25
~ 2x= 3 9 9
1
1 1 1 1
~ ---=---+-
a x c b x ~ 2x=250 20
[:a til q;(01 (11) ~ ~ x = 125lftc:<
:.TP= 3~
23. (4) A l!.CiB ID<f 20 Wr if M ~ 25. (3)
1 1 1 1 1
~ -+-=---+-
x x a c b 20 2
q;rq = 30 = '3
2 bc-ab+ac
~-=
x abc m- q;rq = 1-~=.!.
3 3
2abc

20.
~x=
(2) 6x- 5y
bc+ac=ob
= 13 ... (i)
i 'CI>Ilr ~ if A ID<f furlfT ~
7x+ 2y= 23 (11) ~ =20K-f

~ (1) x 2 + (11) x 5 ~, :. A ~ 60 Wr if ~ q;rq ~,

12x-lOy=26 :. B ID<f 1 Wr if M ~ 'CI>Ilr
35x+ lOy 115 = 1 1 1 Y'
= 30-60=60
47x = 141 3x+ 4y = 12 if Y= Om 1R,
~x=3 :. B~60Wrifq;rq~~1
24. (1) 3x= 12~x=4
~ (i)~,
~X-3W1R~~ct~
6x3-5y= 13 = (4,0)
~ IS-5y= 13
~5y=5
3x + 4y = 12 if x = 0 m 1R,
T 4y= 12
~y= 1 ~y=3
:. lIx + ISy = 11 x 3 + IS x 1
:. y-3W1R~~ct~
= 33 + IS = 51 = (0.3)
21. (3) x + y + z = 13
OT~ PQ CfiT ~ tl l:IRT :. OA=4
Xl+if+z2=69 TR=y~ . OB=3
+ y + z)2
(x
:. PR=QR=4~ :. ~ OAB CfiT a.hr:rn
= Xl + if + z2 +2 (xy + yz + zx)
=
~ (13)2 69 + 2 (xy + yz + zx) ~ ~ORPif, I
- -xOAxOB
I
- -x4x3
~ 2 (xy + yz + zx) Op2 = OR2 + PR2 - 2 - 2
= 169- 69 100 = ~ OR2 ,,;0p2 - PR2 = 52 _ 42 =
=6Cj1f~
==============~C~ s_s_c_~ )~==============
29. (1)
31. (1) ti'Al <AT 'liT 3lT1R
26. (4)X= ~2 +./3 = (43 + 53 + 63) er=r ~
~x:1= 2+./3 = (64 + 125 + 216) er=r ~
1 1
= 405 er=r Wft
A B :. ~ er=r 'liT 3lT1R = 405 - 62
x3 = 2+./3
tJ. ABC 11;Cf tJ. ABD ~ 3lNR AB = 343 er=r Wft
_--x-- 2-./3
1 11;Cf ~ ~ ~ AB 11;Cf DC :. er=r 'liT fc!:;;Tro = ~343 = 7 W:it
- 2+./3 2-./3 "t If&r ~ ~I :.~~=6x72
:. ll. ABC = ll. ABD = 294Cflf~
= 2-./3 =2-./3 => ll. ABC - ll. AOB = ll. ABD - ll.
4-3 AOB
2
=> ll. AOD = ll. BOC 32. (4) 3
:. x3 +~ = 2 + .J3+2 - ./3 = 4 '!"f:, ll. ABD = ll. ACB
x
= ll. ABD -ll. AOD
1 hI 2
27. (1) P = ll. ACB -ll. BOC -x-=-
~ 4 ~ 3
~ ll. AOB = ll. COD
hI 2 8
30. (4)
~ -=-x4=-
A ~ 3 3

33. (2)

LPRQ = 60
LPRS = 180- 60 = 120;
LPSR + LRPS = 60
RS=PR B
.. LPSR=LRPS
AB=AC=x
60
., LPSR = 2" = 30 BD = DC = Y
AD2 = Xl- y2
~Xl-y2=64
m~'liT~
28. (2) D x+x+2y=64
~2x+2y=64 1
-- -2 x 3lNR 'liT 1l'ftJ:rrq x fu<fq:;
~x+y=32
x2 _y2 64 ~
. =-
.. x+y 32 :. ft:pfq; ~ = ~82 + 152
~x-y=2 = .J64+225
.. x+y=32
x-y=2 = .J289 = 17~

2x 34= ~~ ft"""""__' _
ot~loc. "PI'1l~ - 2
1
-x64x17
AB=AC =AD ~x=17Wft
LABC = LACB = 30 :. x+ y = 32 = 544 Cflf~
LBAC = 180- 60 = 120 ~ Y = 32 - 17 = 15 Wft
34. (2)
=
.. LDAC 180- 120 60 = 1
.. LADe + LACD = 120 :. tJ.ABC = "2 x BC x AD
120
.. LACD = -2- = 60 0
1
= '2X30X8
.. LBCD = LACB + LACD
= 120Cflf~
 (n) .. . x = 9S0;) - 9uTs9
(';vZ + (,;01 = + (,;IJ = ~ <=
(,;(';J oOvvl = 006 x ('17 -UZ)
(J)'" 9 = 9S0;)9 + 9UJs (I) 0l.
(';(';JlL + (';IJU = ~U
~'~u= o = 9zSOO'9zUJsZ;
~ '~~J= ~~ ~(v) 0"" ~ l:2-~utl\ l:2- ",bll!ltA: ~ (1) 0ot-
'hJ# .tk l:ill1 ~
~ ZI = h.I:1I%. ~ .: :t2Ut ZI = vvlt = 1.1<=
9zUJS9zS0;)Z;- z(9zUJS
ZI ZI 9_ + 9zS0; = 9,.UlS + 9,.SO;)('17) 9
-=--- - vvl =i4 <=
111
'17'171 ~ y.e.99I =
WJ:r. 1=- <=
t1.l Z;
JJ:ili.1lli l! W ~ ~ 1 J&:::> .: V9x8vx-
I
=
Z 91 x ~ = 9l0;)' 9lml
~ZI= x8 = 1.1 1.1
Osx:::>vxT
Z
=
'~(n) x (J) ~
h.I:1a
~ l! ,,!:>.lta .:
lhll~~ W~J&S~V .: (n)'" =
91 9lml <=
1.1 ~ V9 <= 91 x '17 = as .:
~8=
~8V = 91 x = :::>v.:
h.I:1a
(l)'" 91 = 99z;t =x -:
lhll ~ ~ W1t.~ J&S ~V
99Z; = 9Z; + OOv9 = t< <=
:::>S
- = (9 - oOS)lml 00V9 t<9Z; <= =
~=~-I=Wh~ 8V '17 x 0091 = ~9I +~6 <=
Z 1
'~:::>8VV

-=- -
9
9 - 006 = S:::>V7 .:
tOV = tXV + (~)
t x
<=
1 Z
:9=Saw
WJ:r. zOV = zOO + zVO
l2.ij:t 91 = as 'l2.ij:t 6 = :::>S
JJ:ili.1llil!W~~ZJ&~ '~OOVV
:t2Ut 1.1= 1b~ = 8V
~ = W1t. JJ:ili.1lli l! ~XZ; = Oo:..!.
. x
= OV:
1
W ~~ 1 J& to + S + V) (Z) 0t- ~xv=OS ~x=:::>v
0= 006S0;)~O = 006 = 00V7 :OS T :::>V
0001SOO
006S0;) ~ov=
oSO;)'oZSO;)'oISO;) ('17) Z.,.
yovxf =~ l:2-y.e.=
~ II = O =1.1<=
O
~ !hlL l:2- *li!:>.ltA:
0=1.I0<= v
1.IxO=OE-09E<= 8
('17) 6
ZI x 9 x IZ + 1.1x O = 09 <= I = 9(';UJS+ 9(,;SO;)=
d9(,;SO;+ 9(,;SO;) =
~l! 9,.SO;)+ 9zs00 .: v
~+~x~l!~= 9zS00= 9zUlS- I = 9UlS <=
I = 9zUJs+ 9UlS (v) 8
~ l! .illUI + ~ l!
+ =x <=
~~=~~~(v) 1.,.
6=~<=
01 = u <= ~ + 9Z 9Z + 6 <= = a (v) 0g
OZ =uZ <= ~ + 9Z (9zUlS =
91=v-uZ<= + 9zS0;9Z + (9(,;SOO + 9zUJS)6 <=
~ + 9Z 9zS0;)6 = 009 =SOV7':
06 + 9zUlS9Z + 9zS009Z;+ 9zUJS6 I~ ~ ~ !hlL SVOV .:
91=-- =v-uZ<=
0'17'171 ':kb. ~ ~ y.e. SV=SO=VO

==============~C ~_)~~~~~_SS )F==============

 I :I = IE 01 _~+ .... , ~_~+~_!=
(Zl +Z): (6+9)= ~ ~ _.2!:._ _ Ot _ 1 I I I I 1
IEx9-t- 9 -t-
.......",.ZI=--I.
'It'.tbl
=~ 06 'll. 99 'It DE O'l
-+-+-+-+--. +-=
vXIl; I I I 1 1 1
6
'It'.tbl I. IE +1 t+I.Z +1 ~() oZg
.......",.6=--=~
EX tz _6 t =_~I--
9 9 -t = 'l = ~:lli ~ Wh ~ 9 ~B
'~ ~ tz {i!. 9 fualrsJ:t:l. B+ b'll =u'l
t t + b9 = U (I)UI
'~Z=~'~g=~
~ Ol'l ~=
'~~ I. {i!. V ~J:t:I.ft 69 ~+E .2_+E
g'ZI _t_+1 -1--+1 gl.'O = aJhIlf: l!2A ILohtb ':

~91=-=X <= I -v=-I~- gl.gl ~

OOZ 9 9
~91.91 ~= ~ l!2A ~
Xv (E) '99
g'ZI =- <= ~9IE~=OBI x gl.'l = ~
OOB 9rot > 91'0 > vO'O> 99Z0'O
~ OBI ~ = aJhIlf: l!2 X ~
':~ '~900'l )I.e. ('l) 09
g'ZI = (:~g)OOB <=
99Z0'O= v
,,(91'0):t'O = 9rot (Z) '99 sz't = 9 =
g'ZI = (~ - X; pOB <= OO{(g)
=~ .If.ta ~ ',' 001
os(99Z)= os("t)= oo"t Otl x t Otl x t aJhIlf:
9 os(9Z)= os("g)= OO{g
= =--
001. I. ~
X Xt os(lZ)= os(E)= os{E
g'ZI=--- ':lli ~ ~ %Ot ~ aJhIlf:
OOB oos os(ZE)= os(gZ)= os"z(Z) '1'9
91 =6'E+t'I +1.'1 +6= v DOl =gl.'l = --~
- =- (I) '6"
I. 91.1 ~
6'E= EY
~OE=
~X= t'l = 'g
~ ~ ~ aeIe. (t) 'gg 001 x 9Z'E =0/0001':
I.'l=y- : ~ 91.6'0
I~ ~ .ij:1.!e. iI:!J !9tHl!o"k
Bt> ~+ 'gZ+ Y'+6 >6 = ~ 91.6'O=0/0(91
-9'l'BI) ':
0/09Z'9
-=
~ 91.6'O= ~ ('l) .8t'
(gZ-=fi '9Z =x ~J ~+'gZ+y-+6 =
~9=
001
%( 9zxgZ -9Z-9Z
)
=
~+t+ 'g'l+E+ Y'+'l =
Og''ll x 99 =%Og''l1
91-91 B-6 E-v 'l'l
+--+--=
~+t ~+E y+'l ~ 'l'l =%gg .,
%gg= ~
~+t ~-t ~+E
~ ~(z) L9 x + l!2 ~ {i!. ~ h.!2 ~ )I.e. 9E(I) L"
~+t I ~+E
6Bl
~ Bt=~ XBXOI = 1.6'l= =
E x~+Y'+ZxY'-Z = 6LO'lx I.'l
I 'Y'+Z I
hl::t.IX. 1t1 Wh ~ ','
~ ~ =~ ~ (I) 0St>
lJ.tk). ~ ~
'a:k! x 'a:h
~-t
~Ol = I

h.I::t.Ii lJ.tk). ~ ~ 1t1 Wh f :, + ~ - E + y- - 'l

I I
= D (t) og ~q-~D
X
~D-~X

q-v(q+vX) u-o(v."x) ';)-qG~)

X'
~:>-~q
x=
(I) 0g"
B B B O'l O'l 01 t_ ~ 9'l = 91.9t =J .,'

1= IE-ZE = IE -t = -=--=----
E 'l-g I 1 91.9=91.9+001=

==============~C ~_~~~~h_O_SS )F==============

~============~C~ s_s_c~_ ~)~==============
~....-... ISO+ 120
<>1'1100::. ~ = 120x 5

A B 3 6 9 IS
~ -x-= -x-=-
B C 4 5 10 1+_B_=~ _ 300x18 _ ~
~ 100 2
A 9 C 10 - 120x5 - 9
~ C= =g
61. (1) a.J2 + bJ3
10~ A
~
_B_=~-I=.!.
100 2 2 70. (2) 2 f<fof -q fcf;qr ~ <iiT11 = i.
~ R= .!.XI00=50%~ 2
= J98 + JIOS -.J48 - J72 2 ~ <iiT11 = 3"
~ a.J2 +bJ3 65. (3)~ CfiT 'ffiI'Rf ~ = x~
:. xCfiT (11S- 115)%= IS ~
=J7x7x2 +hx2x3x3x3
xx3 = 18
-J2x 2x 2x2x3 - ~}2x2x 2x3x3 ~ 100 3x2 6xD2
~ -1- =-2-
~ a.J2 +bJ3 ISxl00 = 600~ 3 3
~ X= 3 '.'""
= 7.J2 + 6.13- 4.13- s..J2 - 3x2x2_2-1'ir=
66. (3) 33 lim: ~ CfiT ~ ~
= .J2 +2.13 ~
D2 - 6 - I"'''
= 33 lim: ~ CfiT ~ ~ + 11
:. a= I, b= 2
lim: ~ CfiT ~ ~ 1
62. (3)~ q;'t l@ ~ = 5x :. 22 lim: ~ CfiT ~ ~ = 33 71. (2)x+ x+l = 1
~q;'tl@~ =3x lim: ~ CfiT ~ ~ 1
5x-50 9 ~ (x+ 1)+ --1 =2
33-22 x+
.. 3x+50 7 :. "ffi'll 1Iftma :: . X100
22 crf ~ "tR,
~ 35x-350=27x+450 =50% 1
~ 35x-27x=350 + 450 67. (3) 200/0v;ct ross CfiT ~ ~ (x + 1)2 + 2 +2=4
. (x + 1)
~ Sx=SOO
~ X= 100 1
=(20+10- 20XI0)% = 28% ~(x+l)2+ 2 =2 ...(i)
~q;'t~ =5x 100 (X +1)
=
5 x 100 500 = 2S%v;ct 5% CfiT ~ ~ Gf@ 1
63. (1)~ q;'t =s :ff: (x+ 1) + (x+ 1) = 2 CfiT ~
= 36 x 16- 35 x 15 _(2S + 5 _ 2Sx 5)% = 31.6%
=576-525=51 'CfIlf - 100 ~ "tR,
'tWit +~= 120-51 =69'Cf1lf 68. (2)A, B v;ct C ct 1 ~ q;'t ~ 1
(x+ 1)3+ 3 +3
~ 'tWit q;'t ~ = x'Cfllf ~CfiT~
(x+ 1)

= (XX6+ 3; x6 }(2XX6+4XX6)
((X+l) + (X:l)=S
x 6x : (4xx6+3xx6)
:. x + "5 = 69 ~ ""5 = 69 = 15x: 36x: 42x 1
~(x+ 1)3+ 3 =8-3x2
5x69 ..,..; = 5: 12: 14 (X +1)
~ X= --=57.5q~
6 69. (2)~~ =2
~<ii't~<IiT"$t

64. (2)FfJJl1:R = ~ 1+ 1~)~

(
=

~
~'fR'I
"i:fR'f = 65 + 55
... [(X + 1)2 + (X:1)2]
J 1+ ~)3
= 120fct;l:it~
~ 27 x =
S Al 100 _ 120X5~
[
(x +1)3+ 1 3]
- 18 (x+l)
_____
------.1
 !y'l:t~r =
...='l.HV<=
O'l
: . '

gJ''l + 01- 'l~t =

St = 9Z;+ 'l.HV~<=
St = 'l.8V + 'l.HVt <= (!y:-S)'l - 'lEt. =xZ;- 'lEt
V V
-=-_ +'l.HV<=
gt ~8V -g =
g'-!:t

_!_ =
3HOV
1~ 038VD
<=
J~~) = 'l.1V+ 'l.HV
g'x !:tx'l-~+'-t
y =
'~ 'IHVV
_v_ = __ 3_H_O_V
__ <=
v - S~ 3S:av - 88:VV
(J)'" S~ = 'l.8V + 'l.HV -g = x,," <=
'~88:VV ill''l-Olt :.:.J
. V 3HOV
1--=1--- <=
sz 88:VV
;)~----~H gJ'-st = g ('l) 'ilL

V ~aH aacv ., 0= 'l1-'l1 =u +w ','

-=-_=-- 'lI-=1i =u ''ll =x=w -:
sz ~HV 8HVV
'l1-=1i ','
V (0 'LL
~ = HO <= 'l1 =x <=t'l =x'l <=
9 HV oSll = oS9- oOBI = t'l =xt: +xg-
'}.b. ~ !t t'l = Xl
~ HO
1+-=1+-
.. -sost = + IiS 1nL!2ij1Ii lill:1 l!2 x- = Ii (~)'. L
~ av 0~1
q q ..
'l H3
-=-=-
HO (87 + H7) ~ - oOBl = 8IH7 <= ~= q'l = :J+D '
~ 83 av I
O=q=D<=
8HV;:; 3HOV ',' 8vI130 0=
oOBl = 8IW + __ + __ <=
87 H7 'l.(D-: + z(:> - q) + 'l.(q- D) <=
0081 = 8IH7 + H8I7 + 8HI7 O=W'l
-:>q'l - qD'l -lP'l+ 'lfI'l + 'l.D'l<=
'~8Igv
o
~0~1= OS-OBI = 87 + H7 = W - :>q - qD - lP + 'lfI + rP ('l) 'GL
0=
(q + qD - 'l.D)(q+ D) = ffl + f!J ','
o = 'lfI + qD - 'l.D<=
V (v) 'SL qD- = 'lfI + qD'l - rP <=

lJ*- ~'l= QY= M= qD- = (q - D) (D- q) <=

q-D=~<=
~ t ~ 1 D-q
-x-+-
O'l 1 gg
= V q-D q D
('l) '91.
-- = --- (0 '~L
I 1 1

iw+~8vt = 'l='l-t=

9(1 + X) + s(I + x) .,'

~WV+ ~8Vt = W8 ',' (lY-l+ gJ')-g =~ ',' 1
~ g'-!:t ' t = (1 +x) +
---=
gg OB-9~I 9(1+X) (1+ X) + s(1 + X) <=
1+gJ' = -=---+--
1 1
-~- -St='l.8V ',' lxgJ'X'l+1+1'lt =
O~xt

==============~C~ ~_l~~~~h_O_SS )~=============

 C
ZI x ZI x _!_ x Z + 01 x 9C= ~.1:.13. &(g'OO Ui" = ~Sl
ZI
=_ =~t'.~
~ _
9IZ
l::.Illiltf: ~ ~(~) '8
~
l.!e l1RJ! x Z + ~ x ~ ~j.l.e.ZL.SCI = zpx~ZX! =9IZ~
I
l.!e l1RJ! =~ ~
'L8 ~(~) 9CI xWzx! =
ZI =u ~ug = ZI -u9~ I zp Ip ! =~ ~ ",p.Jil>.h&
ug = (~-uZ)C ~ I
u av x ::>9! = ::>aw ':
oogI = 006x (~- UZ) I

tR t~ U = ~9CI= ggxZL.zt =
~ t< ~ t< Jcltllolta }?Jh. (~) '98
(ZOI-OL.IXZOI+OL.I)f =
Z
~j.l.e.09Z=CI xo~xI =
'{;ZOI- r.0L.It =
Z
~~X ~l.!el1RJ!1 = r.09 - 'lSV t = ov ':
~ l.!e 2Il~
~OL.I = 9 =~ =SV': v
~CI= Wzxg xg
,{;ZI+,{;gt =~~ (Z) '18
~ZOI =09 ':
L.I-:;tX~9=x~
~OI = YOIX.Ef- = WZ=~=x~
~ 0= (L.I + x) (9 -X) ~
0= (L.I +x) 9 - (L.I +x)x ~
~ t< l1RJ! ~ 0= WI -x9 -xL. I + -t?< ~
~= C ~ 0= ZOI -xII + -t?< ~
xg+xC =
o ~OZ - xZZ + -t?<Z<=
0= 6SZ- 9S +xZZ + -t?<Z~
g = ~xg x Z +x -: 9S +xZZ + teZ = 6SZ~
teXSI + IS+te+x~+~=6SZ~
z{x + 6) + z{x + Z) = zL.I ~
z;(;H+ zHd= z5d ':
X+6=OH
(~) '08 L.I=Od
x+Z=Hd
91
006= OHd7
6

C
1/ z.lU-

J~)=J~)=
Z; I
1/ l.lU-
f: =
Z; I

__,.~ l.!e ~ {l? ~~(Z) '"

9Z1 = (~) '~8

~09=
9I x ~ =~ ~ '"'Ji.f?1>.!t& ':
~9I =9Zzt = (Z) '08
C
~ .1:.13.C x z(g'C)U T = IS + It = r.6 + 'lZIt =SV ': ~~=L.-1I =::>9 ~
::>a+L.=9+9~
l::.Illiltf:~~.!2h ~6=09t~ZI =OV ': ::>9+ av = 0::>+ SV ':

==================~C __~_SS
~_'_~~_lh )F==================
 .I:tI.!
91
000 .lhlt. ~ ~ 0J I ~ (g + V)
(n) .
--
I
%lo =OOlx 009 = I~~~ .I:tI.!
9l; XZ~~a.~V~.@.~~ .lhlt. Jh.Yrij. ~ ~ I~ to + g)
0Jx ~ ~ .Ii. ~ 9 ~ (Z)'~6
~~(v)'OOl (I) .......... l;1 =
0JOI = ~ 2$1 .: I
~ =009 <= Ol;- 91 !tie. hlI (l;) '66
6 09v 01 =~ .lhlt. .I:tI.!
1 .lhlt. Jh.Yrij. ~ ~ I ~ (g + V)(E)'~6
E; 01 =
~~0J I ~(:)+g+V) <= E9: 69 =
lOL ; 0lOZ =~ ~ (E) '86
9 09 09 99
oov= ost +09Z= ~~(Z) 'L6 -:-= =
I ZI C+V+9
0001 9Z = 8 L 8 L
+ Og + 9L + Og 1 + 0lOZ + OlOv = Ol: + lOl + l:1 =~ .lhlt. -+-;-+-=
E v lO E
J..Il},Ii ~l '' ~ ~ (E) '96
I I I
8'2. : .ijUb. '~ .I.n.l{s~ L2I:!:l Z
p.e.OE=9x9= Jh.Yrij. ~ ~ I ~ to + 9 + V) Z
xg = '6lli: .I::.Jlt!. .\:,'k 1till:t .: 'lli ~ l.!k H L2I:!:l ~
C
= R1
9=x<=91 =xE <= Ol; =
OZI - 9EI =x9v -xSv <= I L2I:!:l ~
9
= .ijUb.
9El +x9v = OZI +xSv <= ~ .lhlt. Jh.Yrij. ~ By. I ~ (V+ :)
JI. W.
91
~= 91+x9 '~~!;l --
I L2I:!:l ~ = R1
6 91+x9 v
;..e. + g)
.I:tI.! .lhlt. Jh.Yrij. ~ By. I ~ (:)
L2I:!:l ~ : .ijUb.
l;l
x9 = '6lli: .I::.Jlt!. .\:,'k 1Iilil ~ ~ xg --
I JI.~
= '6lli: .I::.Jlt!. .\:,'k 1till:t ~ 1.I:illt (E) 'S6
.I:tI.! L2I:!:l 1=
l".tb
~
rih ~" ~9 = _
Z OZ .lhlt. Jh.Yrij. ~ By. I ~ (g + V) (Z) '6 l.Qij1R .\:,'k ~ ~ ~ 1.I:illt (v) '16
I~ rih Z=l+l=
~ h.l!:e. a. ~ .~ :~ 09vlOO+ 09vtrel :
~ By.OZ l.!k.l:tl.!.Ii. ~ 9 :~
x6 100 + x6 trel .:
OZ 09 09
-+-= = Ol; 09 09
E 6 E+v+Z -=-=--
1 E l;-9
= 09=x<=
006=xSl <=
OZ 91 OE Xv X Xl;
-+-+-=-+-+-
1 lIE 1 1
= [~ (J)~] OE_ Zl = xU-006=Xl <=
1 I (xlI - 006) UJS =
~ .lhlt. =
XU soo Xl UIS (Z) '06
.I:tI.! .lhlt. Jh.Yrij. ~ 0J I ~ 9 0< f;(8100E- 9trelZ) :.
~ J;:. 0J I ~ (:) + 9 + V) .:
OE=x <= ZI=.I:ill:t~:
v
91=-- = x <= 09 = xz <= 09 = Xl; <= Z x E x Z + f;(9100E- 9trelZ) =
OzxE 1 I 1 1--l; 9f;1006 + 9f;trel v (E) '68
OZ x E = Xv <= 09 xz x .. [l = 9100 . 9trel
OZ Xv
-=---
1 1 1
. :9100 = (9 - 006)trel)
-=- 1=IXI=
1 E
II.I..tf!2. (09nOO'09Itrel)(00nOO 'oQItrel) =
Xv = JhlIili. ~ By. xZ ~:) ~ l mL! (09ltrel'09Itrel)(00Strel 'oOltrel) =
E JhlIili. ~ By.x l.!k ~ ~ V ~ oOStrel
09luel '09IueroOlU"el(Z) '88
I::rJ.!:e. .lhlt. ~ ~ 0J I ~ :) 09 = ~ = 91 _ l;1 = ~ !tie. (Y' + 9) U =
xZ Xl; xZ X 1 v-9 1 1
-=--=-+- = Y'U+09E=
E I+Z 1 1 ~l!~~By. I {I!:)~V

==============~C~ ~_)~~~~h_~_SS )F==============