Morphology of Human Hair

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Morphology of Human Hair

Structure of Hair
Hair type and Ancestry
Parts (Layers) of a Hair

Medulla

Cortex

Cuticle
Medulla Patterns
Medulla Pattern Description Diagram
Continuous One unbroken line of color

Interrupted Pigmented line broken at


regular intervals
Fragmented Pigmented line unevenly
spaced
Solid Pigmented area filling both
the medulla and cortex
None No separate pigmentation
in the medulla
Medullary Index

To distinguish between animal


and human hair
Width of medulla

Width of hair Width of medulla/width of hair


M.I. = <.33 hair is human
M.I. =>.5 or more, hair is animal
Cortex: Gives us Color!
Cuticle Scales
Microscopic Look
Parts of a Hair

cuticle
cortex

medulla
Parts of a Hair

cuticle

medulla
cortex
Human vs. Animal
Animal or Human Hair? How to tell

cuticle

cortex

medulla

Beaver Hair Human Hair


Animal or Human Hair?

cuticle

cortex

medulla

Deer Hair Human Hair


Animal or Human Hair?

cuticle

cortex

medulla

Dog Hair Human Hair


Animal or Human Hair?

cuticle

cortex

medulla

Squirrel Hair Human Hair


Normal Hair Root
Hair that has fallen out naturally
Split Ends
Smashed Hair
Cut vs. Torn
Hair Cut Hair Torn
Hair as Evidence

Examination of Hair using a Microscope


Hair found at the crime scene (unknown)
Hair specimens from our suspects

Use low power (10x) and high power (x40)

Sketch hair specimen

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