PHYSICS SOLUTIONS OF

"ADVANCED LEVEL PROBLEMS"

Target : ISEET (IIT-JEE)
TOPIC :rjy ;kaf=kd h (Fluid Mechanics)
Hkkx - I
1. ekuk S, L e'k%pkanh o nzo d s/kuRo gSm o v pkanh d sCykWd d k nzO;eku o vk;ru gSA
Mksjh esaruko = mg mRiykod cy
T = SVg L Vg = (S L) Vg
m
o V = s

3
mg = (10 0.72) 10 4 10
S L
T =
s 10 10 3
= 37.12 N.
2. fn;k gS: c x (10)3 x g = 5 x 105 Mkbu c = 0.5; g = 1000 l seh/l Sd 02,
mRIy kod cy ] Hkkj d ksl arqfy r d jrk gSl Vl g = 5 x 105 Vl = 625 l se h03,
og xgjkbZt gkard ?ku Mw ck gqv k gS 625 = 10 10 d d = 6.25 l seh0A
v c, 15 15 h = 15 15 8 + 625 h = 97/9
[c (?ku d k ?kuRo), l (nz
o d k ?kuRo), Vl (foLFkkfir fd , x, nzo d k v k;ru )]
3. iz'u esacrk;sx;sfcUnqv ksad ksfp=k esan'kkZ;k x;k gSA

Mwcsgq;sHkkx d kxq: Ro d sUnzmRiykod rkd sUnzij gksxk;fn oLrqle: i gS]vU;FkkfoLFkkfir gkst k;sxkA fp=kesaLi"V gS
fd (D) lghgSA
4. fp=k]lrg ij fLFkr d .k ij ik=k d slkis{k d k;Zjr cy ksad ksn'kkZrk gSA

(mg sin o mg cos Nn~

e cy gS).
tan = = tan1 .
ur ry d svfHkyEc o ifj.kkeh cy d se/; d ks
.k gSA ;gh d ks.k t y d h lrg o ur ry d se/; gksxkA
{ eqDr lrg bl ij d k;Zjr ifj.kkeh cy d syEcor~gS}
5. Hkkj = mRIy kod cy
V V Oil
Vmg = g+ g
2 Hg 2 oil
Mercury
Hg oil 13.6 0.8 14.4
m = = = = 7.2
2 2 2
6. ok;qe.My h; nkc ekiusd sfy , leku y EckbZd hufy ;kavko';d gSA ft uesaikjk Hkjkgksfd ruhufy ;kad ke y h t krh
gSbl ckr l sd ksbZQ d ZughaiM+rk gS
(pwafd Patm = Hg g h) vr%(D)
RESONANCE FLUID MECHANICS - 1
 3
7. | P x | = mv sin 60 = mv
2
mv 3
| P y | = + mv = mv
2 2

9 3
| Pnet | Px2 Py2 = mv
4 4

| P net | 3 mv

pwafd , dm A ( v dt )
dm
dm | Fnet | 3 .v = 3 A v 2 Ans.
Av dt
dt

8. nzo 80 Q hV mpkabZrd p<+sxk ;fn fcUnqij nkc p0 d h rqy uk esaw.g.h. l sd e gksv FkkZr~fcUnqA ij nkc
PA = P0 gh < 0 gks
uk pkfg, (pwafd gh = 103 10 80 > 105 (P0)) vkSj ;g l aHko ughagSfd nkc _ .kkRed gks
t krkgSA

1
9. xfrt t kZ mv2 gS
A
2

1 2
v2 mv
= 2 izfr,d kad Hkkj mt kZgSA
2g (mg)

1 2 1
v 2 mv v2 mv 2
= 2 izfr,d kad v k;ru mt kZgSrFkk = 2 izfr,d kad nzO;eku mt kZgSaA
2 (m / ) 2 m

10. (C ;kD)
F b = vligg
'g' d k eku pUnz
ek oiFoh ij vyx&vy x gksrk gSA
blfy , d soy oDRO; (iii) lgh gSA
11. Vefflux = 2gh

( 4 h)2
Lrj fxjusd k le; t = g
x d sewy (0,4) gSvkSj x d k vf/kd re eku h = 2 ij gSAa.
h d slgh eku 0 ls1 gS A Li"V : i lsh = 1 ij x d k eku vf/kd re gksxkA
oSd fYid : ;fn ikuh d k Lo;ad k Lrj t ehu ls4 m d h pkabZij gksA rksh = 2m ij x d k vf/kd re
eku izkIr gksxkA
e/; fcUnqlsfNnzft rukvf/kd nwj gksxkijkl mruhghd e gksxhA ;gke/; fcUnqlslclsfud V lEHko fcUnqik=kd svk/
kkj ij gksxkA vr%h = 1 m
12. xksy sd k Hkkj + pSu d k Hkkj = (m + h)g
h
mRIykod cy = (3m + )g
7
h 7m
lkE;koLFkk d sfy ,] Hkkj = mRIykod cy ;k , m + h = 3m + ;k h=
7 3

RESONANCE FLUID MECHANICS - 2

13. ;fn xksy sd kslkE;koLFkklsx foLFkkfir fd ;kt k;sA ( ij d hvksj)
rksHkkj esaof) = xg
xg
mRIykod cy esaof) =
7
xg
d q
y vfrfjDr cy = (xg ) uhpsd h vks
j
7
6g
(m + h) a = x.
7

7m h
vr% xfrt S.H.M gSo T = 2 6g

7m 7.10m 2 35m
h= j[kusij T = 2 18 g = 3 g
3
14. nzo d h lrg ij igqap usij xsan d k osx
1000 gV 500 gV
a= 500 V ; ;gkV xs
an d k vk;ru
a = 10 m/sec2
v = u + at yxkusij 0= 2gh 10t

2gh = 10 (2) 2 10 h = 400 h = 20 m

15. vA = vB (pa
wfd {ks=kQ y le: i gSA)
cjukSy hfl) kUr ls
2 PA 2 PB
vA v
+ gh + = B +0+ PA < PB.
2 2
N

16. marel = mgsin macos arel

ijUrqikuh d h lrg d sfy , tan = a/g
ma
arel = 0
mgsin-macos
mgcos masin
17. ekuk h = ikuh LrEHk d h p kbZ
mg
rkswgh + Hg g(10h) = Cu g10
h + 13.6 (10 h) = 73
63 = 12.6 h h = 5 cm

a h 2 h1 4 cm
18. tan = g = h tan 45 h tan 45 = 20 cm
2 1
a = 2 m/s 2

1000
19. Kx = 10 10 10 10
2000
Kx = 50 N
2
1 50 1 2500
Ustored = (100) = = 12.5 J
2 100 2 100

RESONANCE FLUID MECHANICS - 3

 Hkkx - II
1. ekuk fd ?ku y cm fupst krk gSrFkk ikuh d k Lrj 2 mm lsc<+t krk gSA

rc vk;ruksad h rqqy uk d jusij

c<+sgq;sikuh d k vk;kru = y d M+h d h vfrfjDr xbjkbZd k vk;ru
2 2
100 y = (1500 100) = 1400 = 280
10 10
y = 2.8 cm
vfrfjDr mRiykod cy
water (2.8 + 0.2) 100 g = mg m = 300 gm. .... Ans.
2. (a) cjukS
y hlehd j.kls
1 2
P1 + v = P2 + 0
2
1
3 105 + 1000 v2 = 3.5 105
2
500 v2 = 50000
v2 = 100 v = 10 m/s.
(b) q = av
q = 2 104 10 = 2 103 m3/s.

3. v1 = 2 g (h H / 2) v2 = 2g h
lka
rR; lehd j.k}kjk
dh
A = a (v1 + v2)
dt
dh
A = a
dt
2 g (h H / 2) 2 g h
H/2 t
A dh 2A H
or
a 2g H

h h H/2
= dt t=
3a
2 1 g
0
4. ekuk fNnzlsckgj fud yusoky sikjsd k osx gSt c ik=k esaikjsd k Lrj y gSA blh {k.k mijh lrg d h pky v gS
lkarR; lehd j.kls
S
= Sv ....(1)
n
S
<< S >> v
n
A o B d schp cjukSy h lehd j.k y xkusij
1 2 1
gh + v = Patm + 2
2 2
v d h mPp ?kkrs
aux.; ekuh t k ld rh gSA
Patm = h0g
= 2g( Y h0 ) .........(2)

RESONANCE FLUID MECHANICS - 4

 vr%y = h0 gksusrd ckgj fud yusokysikjsd h pky
lehd j.k(1) ls
dy 1 1 dy 1
v= = = 2g( Y h0 ) ;k 2gY h0
= dt
dt h h h
lhekvksad schp lekd yu d jusij
h0 T
dy 1 2
at =0 y=n o t = T , Y = h0 ; = dt ; t = n g (h h 0 )
2g ( Y h 0 ) n
n 0
5. vuqizLFk d kWV {ks=kQ y 1 o 2 ij cuksZy h lehd j.k d siz;ksx ls
Patm + gh + 0 = P2 + 0 + 0 P2 = Patm + gh ..............(1)
vuqizLFk d kWV {ks=kQ y 2 o 3 ij cuksZy h lehd j.k d siz;ksx ls
h 1
P2 + 0 + 2 g = Patm + 2 V2 ...............(2)
2 2
V= 2 gh ...............(3)
;g izokg d sfy , vko';d cfglzko osx gSA
vuqizLFk d kWV {ks=kQ y 3 & 4 d schp lkarR; lehd j.k d siz;ksx ls-
aV = a1 V1 ...............(4)
vuqizLFk d kWV {ks=kQ y 3 o 4 d schp cuksZy h lehd j.k d siz;ksx ls
1 h 1 1
Patm + (2 ) V2 + 2 g = Patm + (2 ) V12 + 0
2 2 2 h
2 2 2
V + gh = V1 V1 = 3gh 2 area = a
3
aV 6 . 2gh h 2
a1 = V = = 2 cm 2 . h/2 4
1 3gh

6. V vk;ru i ?kuRo oky scQ Zd k ,d CykWd ys

ekuk ikuh esaMwcsgq, cQ Zd k vk;ru V gSA
i V
i V g = w Vg or V = ... (1)
w
pwafd Cy kWd lkE;koLFkkesagS]blfy,
i V
i V = w V ;k V = ... (2)
w
ekuk V vk;ru d h cQ ZV vk;ru d sikuh esafi?ky rh gS]rc
(1) o (2) ls V = V V = V
vr%t c V vk;ru d hcQ Zfi?ky rhgSA rks;g V V vk;ru d kikuh?ksj ysrhgSA
vr%cQ Zd sfi?ky usij ikuh d k Lrj ifjofrZr ughagksrk gSA

7. m/okZ/kj fn'kk esaU;wVu d k fu;e yxkusij

dH
mg = FB dSH g = wSh g h=

t c cy F yxk;k t krk gS] rksU;wure d k;Zd sfy, a = 0 (a = 0, d sfy, F U;w
ure gSA )
F mg + Sxg = 0 F = mg Sxg
h h h h

W = Fdx
0
= (mg Sxg)dx
0
= mg dx Sg xdx
0 0

2
Sgh2 Sgh2 Sgh2 Sg dH Sgd 2H 2
W = mgh = (Sh) gh = = = Ans.
2 2 2 2 2

RESONANCE FLUID MECHANICS - 5

 1
8. v = 2gx = =
t t
1 2
m/okZ/kj xfr d sfy , 1 = gt
2
x = 0.25 (v FkkZ
r~l rg 0.81m l s0.64m rd t k;sxhA l rr~rk l ehd j.k d k iz;ksx d jusij)
dx
5 . dt = 2gx . 4 104 gy d jusij t = 1000 s

9. P&D d schp cjukSy h l ehd j.k y xkusij

1 1
Patm + gh1 + Vp2 = Patm + g(o) + vD2
2 2
[D d ks'kwU; Lrj ekursgq;s]

Vp 0 vuqizLFk d kV d k {ks=kQ y cgqr vf/kd gSA

VD = 2gh1
pwafd C ij {ks=kQ y D d s{ks=kQ y d k v k/kk gSA bl fy , l karR; l ehd j.k l s
VCAC = VDAD VC = 2VD = 2 2gh1
v c fcUnqP & C ij cjukSy h l ehd j.k l s
1 1
Pp + gh1 + Vp2 = PC + g(0) + .VC2
2 2
Vp 0
1
Patm + gh1 = PC + .(2 2gh1 )2
2
Patm = PC + 3gh1 .........(i)
fcUnqE d sfy ,
PE = PC + gh2 = Patm .........(ii)
(i) o (ii) l s
3gh1 = gh2 h2 = 3h1 Ans.

PQ BR P
10. ikuh d k vk;ru = 4m 2
2
ikuh d k izkjfEHkd vk;ru = BD 4 m 2 C
ckgj fud y sikuh d k vk;ru = Vin Vfin
R
= 2 (2BD PQ BR) 1000 y hVj
= 2 (3 2 0.4) 1000
= 1200 y hVj Q B

11. pwafd Cy kWd x nwjh uhpst krk gSrksikuh y nwjh p kbZij p<+rk gSnksuksaikuh d s
izkjfEHkd Lrj l sekist krsgSfLizax esal EihM+u x gSijUrqCy kWd ikuh esa(x + y)
xgjkbZij gSA
m = 180kg
0.2 x = (1m2 0.2 m2).y
y
Ab = .2m 2 60cm
x x
x = 4y y =
4
x 5x
v r% ikuh esaCy kd d h d qy xgjkbZ = +=
4 4
l kE;oLFkkesaFBD ls
Fb = (0.2)(5x/4) (1000) (10) Fb
For equilibrium :
mg = kx + fB
5x
1800 = 2000 x + (0.2) (1000) (0.01) mg
4 kx
18
18 = 20x + 25x x= m = 40 cm
45

RESONANCE FLUID MECHANICS - 6