00 - SACH LUYEN DE VC - P1 - Hungdv PDF

Kha hc LUYN GII Thy NG VIT HNG [0985.074.
831] Facebook: Lyhung95
CNG LUYN THI TRC TUYN S 1 VIT NAM
LUYN GII MN TON

TRC K THI THPT QUC GIA 2015
(Tp 1)
Phin bn: 2015
Tham gia cc kha hc trc tuyn mn Ton ti MOON.VN t kt qu cao nht trong k thi THPT quc gia 2015!
Kha hc LUYN GII Thy NG VIT HNG [0985.074.831] Facebook: Lyhung95
LUYN GII TRC K THI THPT QUC GIA 2015

[Mn Ton s 01]
Thy ng Vit Hng [VH]
2x m
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = (vi m l tham s).
mx + 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho khi m = 1.
b) Chng minh rng vi mi m 0, th ca hm s cho ct ng thng d: y = 2x 2m ct
th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. ng thng d ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti cc im M, N. Tm
m S OAB = 3S OMN .
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh sin 4 x + 2 cos 2 x + 4 ( sin x + cos x ) = 1 + cos 4 x.
ln(1 + ln 2 x)
e
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I = dx.
1
x
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
1 + i 2i
11 8
a) Cho s phc z tha mn i.z = + .

1 i 1+ i
Tm mun ca s phc w = z + iz.
x
b) Gii phng trnh log 22 x + log 2 = 5log x 8 + 25 log 2x 2.
4
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai im A (1;1; 2 ) , B ( 0; 1;3) . Gi C l
giao im ca ng thng AB v mt phng (xOy). Tm ta im M trn ng thng AB sao cho

mt cu tm M bn knh MC ct mt phng (xOy) theo giao tuyn l ng trn c bn knh bng
2 5.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l na lc gic u ni tip ng trn
ng knh AD = 2a, SA (ABCD) v SA = a 6. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln SB. Tnh
theo a th tch khi chp H.SCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng AD v SC.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn ( C ) : ( x 1) + ( y 3) = 9 v im

2 2
M ( 4; 4 ) . Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua M ct (C ) ti A, B sao cho
MA + MB = 2 1 + 5 .( )
(x x + 2) ( x )
3
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh 2 x 3 3 x 2 + 6 x 2 2
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tha mn iu kin a 3 + b3 = c3 .

a 2 + b2 c2
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = .
( c a )( c b )
LI GII CHI TIT

Cu 1 (2,0 im).
a) Cc em hc sinh t lm.
2x m
b) PT honh giao im ca ( C ) v d l : = 2 x 2m
mx + 1
1 1
x m x
m
(
f ( x ) = m 2 x 2 2mx m = 0 )
f ( x ) = 2 x 2 2mx 1 = 0(*)

= m + 2 > 0m 0
' 2

Xt pt (*) c: 1 2 ( d ) ( C ) = { A B} m 0
f m = 1 + m 2 0m 0

x A + xB = m

x A xB = 1
Theo nh l Vi-et ta c 2
y A = 2 x A 2m

yB = 2 xB 2m
( x A xB ) + ( y A y B ) = 5 ( x A xB ) = 5. ( x A + xB ) 4 x A xB
2
AB =
2 2 2
2 m
2
h = d ( O, d ) = m ; AB = 5 m 2 + 2, M ( m;0 ) , N ( 0; 2m )
=
5 5
1 1
SOAB = h. AB = m . m 2 + 2, S OMN = OM .ON = m 2
2 2
1 1
S OAB = 3S OMN m2 + 2 = 3 m m = . Vy m = l gi tr cn tm.
2 2
Cu 2 (1,0 im).
PT sin 4 x + 2 cos 2 x + 4 ( sin x + cos x ) = 1 + cos 4 x
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x + 2 cos 2 x 2 cos 2 2 x + 4(sin x + cos x ) = 0
cos 2 x(sin 2 x + 1 cos 2 x ) + 2(sin x + cos x ) = 0
( )
cos 2 x 2 sin x cos x + 2 sin 2 x + 2(sin x + cos x ) = 0 (sin x + cos x )(cos 2 x sin x + 1) = 0

+) Vi sin x + cos x = 0 x = + k, k Z
4
( )
+) Vi cos 2 x sin x + 1 = 0 1 2 sin 2 x sin x + 1 = 0 (sin x 1) 2 sin 2 x 1 = 0 ( )

sin x = 1 x = + 2m, ( m Z )
2
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
x =1 t = 0
( )
1
1
t t = ln x dt = dx . i cn I = ln 1 + t 2 dt
x x = e t =1 0
t
(
u = ln 1 + t 2
du =

) 2t
dt
1 + t 2 I = t ln 1 + t
2
( )
1

1
2t 2
dt = ln 2 2 J
0 1+ t
2
dv = dt v = t
0
1 1
t2 1
1
Xt J = 2 dt = 1 2 dt = ( t arctan t ) = 1
0 t +1 0 t +1 0 4

Vy I = ln 2 2 +
2
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
11
(1 + i )2 2i (1 i )
8
a) Ta c i.z = + = 16 i z = 1 16i z = 1 + 16i

2 2
Do w = z + iz = 1 16i + i ( 1 + 16i ) = 17 17i w = 17 2 + 17 2 = 17 2
15 25
b) t t = log 2 x ta c t 2 + t 2 = + 2.
t t
1 21 1 21
t = =
( )( )
2
2 x 2
t 4 + t 3 2t 2 15t 25 = 0 t 2 t 5 t 2 + 2t + 5 = 0
1 + 21
1+ 21
t = x = 2
2
2
1 5 3
15 25 1 5 3 t + 2 = t + 2 t
2 2
Cch khc: t + t 2 = + 2 t + = +
2
t t 2 t 2 t + 1 + 5 + 3 = 0 t
2 t 2
Cu 5 (1,0 im).
N
C
(Oxy)
B

Gi C ( c1; c2 ;0 ) ( Oxy ) khi ta c AC = ( c1 1; c2 1; 2 ) ; AB = ( 1; 2;1)

Do C = ( AB ) ( Oxy ) C ( AB ) khi AC ; AB cng phng

Nn tn ti s thc k sao cho AC = k AB
c1 1 = k
c1 = 3
Vy AC = k AB c2 1 = 2k C ( 3;5; 0 )
2 = k c2 = 5

Gi M ( m, n, p ) ( AB ) AM = ( m 1; n 1; p 2 ) ; AB = ( 1; 2;1)

AM ; AB cng phng nn tn ti s thc t sao cho AM = t AB
m 1 = t m = 1 t

n 1 = 2t n = 1 2t M (1 t ;1 2t ; 2 + t )
p2 = t p = 2+t

Ta c CM = ( t + 2 )2 + ( 2t + 4 )2 + ( 2 + t )2 = 6t 2 + 24t + 24
Gi N l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn ( Oxy ) suy ra MN = z M = t + 2
Tam gic MNC vung ti N suy ra MN 2 + NC 2 = MC 2
t = 0
6t 2 + 24t + 24 = t 2 + 4t + 4 + 20 5t 2 + 20t = 0
t = 4
Vi t = 0 M (1;1; 2 ) ; t = 4 M ( 5;9; 2 )
Vy M (1;1; 2 ) hoc M ( 5;9; 2 ) l cc im cn tm.
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
+) Tnh th tch khi chp H.SCD
Do ABCD l na lc gic u ni tip ng trn ng knh AD = 2a AB = BC = CD = a
Trong v SAB : SA2 = SH .SB
SH SA2 SA2 6a 2 6
= 2 = 2 = =
SB SB SA + AB 2 7 a 2 7
V SH 6 6
Li c: HSCD = = VHSCD = VSBCD
VS . BCD SB 7 7
Dng BE AD Trong v ABD c:
a 3 a2 3
BE. AD = AB.BD BE = S BCD =
2 4
2 3
1 1 a 3 a 2
VSBCD = .SA.S BCD = a 6. =
3 3 4 4
6 6a 3 2 3a 3 2
VHSCD = VSBCD = =
7 28 14
+) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AD v SC
Do AD / / BC AD / / ( SBC ) d ( AD, SC ) = d ( AD, ( SBC ) ) = d ( A, ( SBC ) )
Dng hnh bnh hnh ADBG. V AB BD AB AG
AG AB
Ni GH, dng AI GH . Ta c: AG ( SAB ) AG SB, AG AH
AG SA
AG SB
Li c: SB ( AGH ) SB AI . V AI GH AI ( SBC ) d ( A, ( SBC ) ) = AI
AH SB
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 a 6
T ta c: 2
= 2
+ 2
= 2
+ 2
+ 2 = 2
+ 2
+ 2 = 2 AI =
AI AG AH AG AB SA BD AB SA 6a 3
Vy d ( A, ( SBC ) ) = AI =
a 6
3
Cu 7 (1,0 im).
Ta c phng tch MA.MB = MI 2 R 2 vi I l tm ng trn, I (1;3) .
Tht vy, gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn on AB th

( )(
MA.MB = MH + HA MH + HB = MH 2 + MH HA + HB + HA.HB ) ( )
= MH 2 HA2 = MI 2 + HI 2 ( HA2 + HI 2 ) = MI 2 R 2
MI = 10 > R nn M nm ngoi ng trn, khi MA.MB = 1 .
Theo gi thit ( )
MA + MB = 2 1 + 5 MA + MB + 2 MA.MB = 2 1 + 5 ( )
MA + MB = 2 5 ( MA + MB ) = 20 MA2 + MB 2 + 2MA.MB = 20
2
MA2 + MB 2 = 18 MA2 + MB 2 2MA.MB = 16 MB MA = 16 AB = 4

2
T AH = 2 IH = R 2 AH 2 = 5 . Ta c d : a ( x 4 ) + b ( y 4 ) = 0; a 2 + b 2 > 0 .
3a b
Khi d ( I ; AB ) = 5 = 5 9a 2 6ab + b 2 = 5a 2 + 5b 2
a +b
2 2
b = 2 a
4a 2 6ab 4b 2 = 0 ( 2a + b )( a 2b ) = 0
a = 2b
Vi b = 2a a = 1; b = 2 d : x 2 y + 4 = 0
Vi a = 2b b = 1; a = 2 2 x + y 12 = 0
Vy c hai ng thng cn tm l x 2 y + 4 = 0; 2 x + y 12 = 0
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
iu kin x .
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi x3 3 x ( x 2 x + 2 ) + 2 (x x + 2) 0 .
2 3
t x2 x + 2 = t ( t > 0 ) thu c
x = t
x3 3 xt 2 + 2t 3 0 x 2 ( x + 2t ) 2 xt ( x + 2t ) + t 2 ( x + 2t ) 0 ( x + 2t )( x t ) 0
2
x + 2t 0
x 0
x = t x = x2 x + 2 2 x=2.
x = x 2
x + 2
x > 0 x > 0

x + 2t 0 2 x 2 x + 2 x x 0 x 0 x .

4 x 4 x + 8 x 3 x 4 x + 8 0
2 2 2
Bt phng trnh cho c tp nghim S = .
Cu 9 (1,0 im).
a b
Do a, b, c > 0 , t x = > 0, y = > 0 khi x 3 + y3 = 1
c c
Ta c ( x + y ) = x + y + 3 xy ( x + y ) = 1 + 3 xy ( x + y ) .
3 3 3
a b
Chia t v mu ca biu thc P cho c 2 0 v thay x = > 0, y = > 0 ta c
c c
( x + y ) 2 xy 1
2
x2 + y 2 1
P= =
(1 x )(1 y ) ( x + y ) + xy + 1
t > 1
t 3 1 t > 1
t t = x + y xy = , v x, y > 0 nn ta c 2 t3 1 3 1< t 3 4 .
3t t 4 t 4
3t
t 3 3t + 2 t +2 3
Biu thc tr thnh P = 3 = = 1+ = f (t )
t 3t + 3t 1 t 1
2
t 1
3
4+2
V 1 < t 3 4 0 < t 1 3 4 1 suy ra f (t ) 3 .
4 1
3
4+2
Vy gi tr nh nht ca biu thc l khi a = b, c = a 3 2 .
3
4 1

[Mn Ton s 02]
Thy ng Vit Hng [VH]
2x 1
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = c th (C).
x2
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
b) ng thng d i qua im E(4; 4) ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit A, B v ct hai tia Ox, Oy ln lt
ti M, N sao cho tam gic OMN c din tch nh nht. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti A, B.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2 cos 2 2 x 2 cos 2 x + 4 sin 6 x + cos 4 x = 1 + 4 3 sin 3 x cos x.
x4 1
2
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I = 3 ( ln( x 2 + 1) ln x )dx.
1
x
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) Cho hai s phc z1 , z2 tha mn z1 = z2 = 1, z1 + z2 = 3 . Tnh z1 z2 .
b) Tm m phng trnh 3log 27 (2 x 2 x + 2m 4m 2 ) + log 1 x 2 + mx 2m 2 = 0 c hai nghim

3
x1 ; x2 sao cho x12 + x22 > 1.

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng
x+ 4 y 5 z +7 x2 y z +1
d1 : = = v d 2 : = = . Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua
1 1 1 1 1 2
M (1; 2; 0), vung gc vi ng thng d1 v to vi d 2 gc 600.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh hp ABCD. A ' B ' C ' D ' c y l hnh ch nht, AB = a. Hnh chiu
1
vung gc ca nh C ' xung mt phng (ABCD) l im H thuc AC sao cho AH = AC. Bit gc
4
gia hai mt phng (CDD ' C ') v (ABCD) bng 600; khong cch t B n mt phng (CDD ' C ')
3a
bng . Tnh th hnh hp ABCDA ' B ' C ' D ' v bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp A '. ABC
2
theo a.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c ng cho AC nm
trn ng thng d : x + y 1 = 0 . im E ( 9; 4 ) nm trn ng thng cha cnh AB, im
F ( 2; 5) nm trn ng thng cha cnh AD, AC = 2 2 . Xc nh ta cc nh ca hnh thoi

ABCD bit im C c honh m.
( x y)
2
2x +1 + 2 y +1 =
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 2
( x + y )( x + 2 y ) + 3 x + 2 y = 4

Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c v tha mn 2ab + 5bc + 6ca = 6abc.
ab 4bc 9ca
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = + + .
b + 2 a 4c + b a + 4c
LI GII CHI TIT 2

Cu 1 (2,0 im).
x y
b) ng thng ( d ) : + = 1, ( a > 0, b > 0 )
a b
4 4
ng thng (d) i qua im E ( 4; 4 ) + = 1
a b
4 4 4.4 8
Ta c 1 = + 2 = ab 8 ab 64
a b ab ab
a = b
1
S OMN = ab 32 suy ra S OMN = 32 4 4 a =b=8
2 +
a b = 1
Vy S OMN nh nht bng 32 khi a = b = 8 ( d ) : y = x + 8
Giao im ca (d) v (H) l A ( 3;5 ) ; B ( 5;3) . f ' ( 3 ) = 3; f ' ( 5 ) =

3
4
+) Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) ti A ( 3;5 ) l y = 3 ( x 3) + 5 = 3x + 14
3 3 27
+) Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) ti A ( 5;3) l y = ( x 5) + 3 = x +
4 4 4
Cu 2 (1,0 im).
PT 2 cos 2 2 x 2 cos 2 x + 4 sin 6 x = 2 sin 2 2 x + 4 3 sin 3 x cos x
cos 2 2 x cos 2 x + 2sin 6 x = sin 2 2 x + 2 3 sin 3 x cos x
cos 2 2 x sin 2 2 x cos 2 x + 2sin 6 x = 2 3 sin 3 x cos x
cos 4 x cos 2 x + 2 sin 6 x = 2 3 sin 3 x cos x
2 sin 3 x sin x + 4 sin 3 x cos 3 x = 2 3 sin 3 x cos x
sin 3 x = 0
( )
2sin 3 x sin x 2 cos 3 x + 3 cos x = 0
sin x + 3 cos x = 2 cos 3 x
k
+) Vi sin 3 x = 0 x = ( k Z )
3

x = + k

+) Vi sin x + 3 cos x = 2 cos 3 x cos x = cos 3 x
12
(k Z )
6 x = + k
24 2
k k
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x = + k; x = + ; x = ( k Z ).
12 24 2 3
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
x 1 x + 1 x2 1 x2 + 1
2 4 2 2
Ta c I = 3 ( ln( x 2 + 1) ln x )dx = ln dx
1
x 1
x x2 x
x2 + 1 1 1 x2 1
t t = = x + dt = 1 2 dx = 2 dx .
x x x x
5
2
5
i cn x = 1 t = 2 ; x = 2 t = . Ta c I = t ln tdt
2 2
dt
du =
5
5 5
u = ln t t t2 12 25 5 1 2 25 5 9
t I = ln t 2 tdt = ln 2 ln 2 t 2 = ln 2 ln 2

dv = tdt v = t
2
2 22 8 2 4 8 2 16
2 2
2
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) Gi z1 = a1 + b1i; z2 = a2 + b2i a1 , b1 , a2 , b2 R .
Ta c z1 = z2 = 1 a12 + b12 = a22 + b22 = 1
+) z1 + z2 = 3 ( a1 + a2 ) + ( b1 + b2 ) = 3 2 ( a1b1 + a2b2 ) = 1
2 2
+) z1 z2 = ( a1 a2 ) + ( b1 b2 ) = a12 + b12 + a22 + b22 2 ( a1b1 + a2 b2 ) = 1

2 2
b) BPT cho tng ng vi log 3 (2 x 2 x + 2m 4m 2 ) = log 3 ( x 2 + mx 2m 2 )

x 2 + mx 2m 2 > 0
x + mx 2m > 0
2 2

2 x = 1 m
x + (m + 1) x + 2m 2m > 0
2
x = 2m

(2m) 2 + m(2m) 2m 2 > 0 4m 2 > 0 1 < m < 0

YCBT (1 m) + m(1 m) 2m > 0 2m m + 1 > 0 2
2 2 2
(2m) 2 + (1 m)2 > 1 5m 2 2m > 0 <m< 1

5 2
Cu 5 (1,0 im).

Gi s c vtcp u = (a; b; c), a 2 + b 2 + c 2 0.

Ta c d1 u .u1 = 0 a b + c = 0 b = a + c
a b 2c 1
Do ( , d 2 ) = 600 = cos 600 = 2(a b 2c)2 = 3(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) (2)
1 + 1 + 4. a 2 + b 2 + c 2 2
a = c , b = 2c
18c 2 = 3 a 2 + (a + c) 2 + c 2 a 2 + ac 2c 2 = 0
a = 2c, b = c.
x +1 y 2 z
+) Vi a = c, b = 2c, chn c = 1 u = (1; 2; 1) ta c : = = .
1 2 1
x +1 y 2 z
+) Vi a = 2c, b = c, chn c = 1 u = (2; 1; 1) ta c : = = .
2 1 1
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
9a 2 9 3a 3 3601
/s: VABCD. A ' B 'C ' D ' = .a 3 = ;R = a
4 4 24
Cu 7 (1,0 im).
B
E
I J
A C
E'
F
D
Gi E l im i xng vi E qua AC, do AC l phn gic ca gc BAD nn E thuc AD. EE

vung gc vi AC v qua im E ( 9; 4 ) nn c phng trnh x y 5 = 0 .
x y 5 = 0 x = 3
Gi I l giao ca AC v EE, ta I l nghim h I ( 3; 2 )
x + y 1 = 0 y = 2
V I l trung im ca EE nn E '(3; 8)

ng thng AD qua E '(3; 8) v F (2; 5) c VTCP l E ' F = (1;3) nn phng trnh l:
3( x + 3) ( y + 8) = 0 3 x y + 1 = 0
im A = AC AD A(0;1) . Gi s C (c;1 c) .
Theo bi ra AC = 2 2 c 2 = 4 c = 2; c = 2 . Do honh im C m nn C (2;3)
Gi J l trung im AC suy ra J (1; 2) , ng thng BD qua J v vung gc vi AC c phng trnh
x y + 3 = 0 . Do D = AD BD D (1; 4) B (3; 0)
Vy A(0;1) , B (3;0), C (2;3), D (1; 4).
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
1
x
2
iu kin:
y 1
2
x + y 1 = 0
Pt(2) x 2 + ( 3 y + 3 ) x + 2 y 2 + 2 y 4 = 0
x + 2 y + 4 = 0 ( L)
( x + y) 4 xy
2
Pt(1) 2 x + 1 + 2 y +1 =
2
2
( x + y )2 4 xy
2 ( x + y ) + 2 + 2 4 xy + 2 ( x + y ) + 1 =
2

8 4 xy + 3 = ( 4 xy + 3)( 4 xy 5)
4 xy + 3 = 0

( 4 xy 5) 4 xy + 3 = 8 ( L) (do 1 = ( x + y ) 4 xy 4 xy 5 < 0)
2
1 3
x + y = 1 x = x =
2 2
H cho tng ng: 3
xy = 3 y = 1
4 y =

2 2
1 3 3 1
Vy h phng trnh c 2 nghim: ( x; y ) = ; , ;
2 2 2 2
Cu 9 (1,0 im).
5 6 2
T gi thit ta c + + =6
a b c
1 1 1 x, y , z > 0
t x = , y = , z =
a b c 5 x + 6 y + 2 z = 6
1 4 9
Khi P = + +
x + 2 y 4 y + z z + 4x
1 4 9 1 4 9
P+6= + + +6= + + + x + 2 y + 4 y + z + z + 4x
x + 2 y 4 y + z z + 4x x + 2 y 4 y + z z + 4x
1 4 9
= + x + 2y + + 4y + z + + z + 4 x 2 + 4 + 6 = 12 P 6
x + 2y 4y + z z + 4x
Vy GTNN ca P bng 6, du = xy ra khi a = 2; b = 4; c = 1

[Mn Ton s 03]
Thy ng Vit Hng [VH]
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x3 3 x 2 + 3mx 1 , vi m l tham s.

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s cho khi m = 0.
b) Tm m hm s cho c cc i, cc tiu ti x1 ; x2 tha mn 3 x12 + 4 x22 = 39.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh sin 3 x + sin 2 x + sin x + 1 = cos 3 x + cos 2 x cos x.

4
cos 2 x
0 1 + sin 2 x .cos x

( )
4
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) Cho s phc z tha mn z 2 z = 3(1 + 2i ) . Tnh z + z
2
2 log 3 y = log 2 1 x 1

b) Gii h phng trnh 2
log 2 y = (log 2 x 1).log 2 3

x 3 y + 2 z +1
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d : = = v
2 1 1
mt phng (P): x + y + z + 2 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trong (P) sao cho vung gc
2 21
vi d v khong cch gia hai ng thng d v bng .
3
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB = a; AD = a 2, gc
gia hai mt phng (SAC) v (ABCD) bng 600. Gi H l trung im ca AB, tam gic SAB cn
ti S v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v bn knh mt
cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.AHC.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c A(5, 7) , im C
thuc vo ng thng c phng trnh x y + 4 = 0 . ng thng i qua D v trung im ca on
AB c phng trnh: 3 x 4 y 23 = 0 . Tm ta ca B v C, bit im B c honh dng.
x( y 1) + 2 y = x( x + 1)
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 2
4 x + 3 x + 3 = 4 y y + 3 + 2 2 x 1
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng v a + b + c = 3 .
3
Chng minh rng 2a + b + ab + bc + 3 abc 7
4
LI GII CHI TIT 3

Cu 1 (2,0 im).
a) Cc em t lm nh!
b) Ta c: y ' = 3 x 2 6 x + 3m = 0 x 2 2 x + m = 0 (1) x 2 = 2 x m
hm s c C, CT (1) c 2 nghim phn bit '(1) = 1 m > 0 m < 1 (*)
x1 + x2 = 2 ( 2 )
Khi gi x1 ; x2 l nghim ca PT (1) ta c: (theo Vi-t)
x1 x2 = m ( 3)
39 + 7 m
Mt khc: 3 x12 + 4 x22 = 3 ( 2 x1 m ) + 4 ( 2 x2 m ) = 6 x1 + 8 x2 7 m = 39 3 x1 + 4 x2 = ( 4)
2
27 + 7 m
x2 = m = 3
Kt hp ( 2 ) ; ( 4 ) thay vo ( 3) ta c: ( 7 m + 23)( 7 m + 27 ) = 4m
2
x = 23 7 m m = 207
1 49
2
207
Kt hp iu kin (*) suy ra m = 3, m = l gi tr cn tm.
49
Cu 2 (1,0 im).
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi (sin 3 x + sin x) + sin 2 x + 1 cos 2 x = cos 3 x cos x
2 sin 2 x cos x + 2 sin x cos x + 2 sin 2 x = 2 sin 2 x cos x
sin 2 x(cos x + sin x) + sin x(cos x + sin x) = 0
sin x = 0
sin x(2 cos x + 1)(cos x + sin x) = 0 2 cos x + 1 = 0
sin x + cos x = 0
+) Vi sin x = 0 x = k
1 2
+) Vi 2 cos x + 1 = 0 cos x = x = + k 2
2 3

+) Vi cos x + sin x = 0 x = + k
4
2
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim x = k, x = + k 2 , x = + k, ( k ) .
3 4
Cu 3 (1,0 im).

4
(cos x sin x)(cos x + sin x) 4
(cos x sin x)
Ta c I =
0 (sin x + cos x ) 2 .
1
dx = 2
(sin x + cos x ) 2
dx
(cos x + sin x) 0
2
t t = sin x + cos x dt = (cos x sin x) dx

i cn: x = 0 t = 1; x = t = 2
4
2
dt 2 2
Suy ra I = 2 t
1
2
=
t 1
= 2 1 . Vy I = 2 1.
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) t z = x + yi x 2 + y 2 2 ( x yi ) = 3 ( 1 + 2i ) x 2 + y 2 2 x + 2 yi = 3 + 6i

y = 3 y = 3
x + y 2 x = 3 y = 3 x = 4
2 2
3 3
2 x x
2 y = 6 x + 9 = 2 x 3 2 2 y = 3
x + 9 = 4 x 12 x + 9 x = 0 ( Loai )
2 2

x = 4 (TM )
2
Ta tm c z = 4 + 3i suy ra z + z = 5 + 25 = 30
x > 0 2.log 3 y = log 22 x 1 (1)
b) iu kin . Khi hpt
y > 0 log 3 y = log 2 x 1 ( 2)
log 2 x = 1 x = 2
Th (2) vo (1) (t / m) .
log3 y = 0 y =1
Vy h c nghim duy nht: ( x; y ) = ( 2;1)
Cu 5 (1,0 im).

u n p
Ta c u = u , ud = ( 2; 3;1) v d ( P ) = A (1; 3;0 ) .
u ud
Mt phng (Q) cha ng thng d, i qua im M ( 3; 2; 1) d , v vung gc vi mt phng (P)
2 ( x 3) 3 ( y + 2 ) + z + 1 = 0 2 x 3 y + z 11 = 0 .
Phng trnh ng thng giao tuyn l = ( P ) ( Q ) tha mn
2 x 3 y + z 11 = 0
x = 4t + 13; z = 5t 15; y = t .
x + y + z + 2 = 0
Gi s l = B , k CB d th BC =
2 21 = 2 = 2.
v sin BAC
3 6. 3 3
2 BC 3BC
Suy ra = AC = = 42 . Ta c AC = ( 4t + 12; t + 3; 5t 15 )
3 AC 2
t = 2
Khi AC 2 = 42 16 ( t + 3) + ( t + 3) + 25 ( t + 3) = 42 ( t + 3) = 1 t + 3 = 1
2 2 2 2
t = 4
x5 y +2 z +5
+) Vi t = 2 C ( 5; 2; 5 ) 1 : = = .
2 3 1
x +3 y + 4 z 5
+) Vi t = 4 C ( 3; 4;5 ) 2 : = = .
2 3 1
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
+) Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD
Do SAB cn SH AB SH ( ABCD )
K HE AC = { E}
SH AC
Ta c: AC ( SHE )
HE AC
( ( SAC ) ; ( ABCD ) ) = SEH

= 60o
Trong AHE : HE = AH .sin EAH = AB . BC = a

2 AC 6
SH = HE.tan SEH= a
2
1 a3
VS . ABCD = .SH .S ABCD =
3 3
+) Bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.AHC.
Do SAH { H } trung im M ca SA l tm ng trn ngoi tip SAH
Gi N l trung im AH. Qua N k Ny / / AD Ny ( SAH ) .
Dng Mx / / Ny Mx l trc ng ng trn ngoi tip SHA .
Dng ng thng qua tm O ca y vung gc vi AC, ct Ny, AD ti J, K th J l tm ng trn
ngoi tip AHC . Trong mp ( Mx; Ny ) k Jt ( ABCD ) Jt l trc ng trn ngoi tip AHC .
Giao im I = Mx Jt chnh l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp SAHC.
Ta c: R 2 = IH 2 = IJ 2 + JH 2 = MN 2 + JH 2
AO 3a 2 OH + AK 5a 2 AH 2 3a 6
Tnh c: AK = = ; NJ = = HJ = NJ 2 + =

cos CAD 4 2 8 4 8
SH 2 31
R= + HJ 2 = a
4 32
a3 31
p s: VS . ABCD = ; RS ( I ; IH ) = a
3 32
Cu 7 (1,0 im).
Gi C ( c; c + 4 ) d1 , M l trung im AB, I l giao im ca AC v d2: 3x 4y 23 = 0.
c + 10 c 10
Ta c AIM ng dng CID CI = 2 AI CI = 2 IA I ;
3 3
c + 10 c 10
M I d 2 nn ta c: 3 4 23 = 0 c = 1 , vy C(1; 5).
3 3
3t 23 3t 9
Ta li c M d 2 M t ; B 2t 5;
4 2
3t + 5 3t 19
AB = 2t 10; , CB = 2t 6;
2 2
t = 1
1
Do AB.CB = 0 4 ( t 5 )( t 3) + ( 3t + 5 )( 3t 19 ) = 0 29
4 t =
5
B(3; 3) (loai )
33 21
33 21 B ;
B ; 5 5
5 5
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
1
iu kin y 3; x .
2
Ta c x ( y 1) + 2 y = x ( x + 1) xy + 2 y = x 2 + 2 x y ( x + 2 ) = x ( x + 2 )
x = 2
( x y )( x + 2 ) = 0
x = y
1
Loi trng hp x = 2 < . Vi x = y th phng trnh th hai tr thnh
2
4 x + 3x + 3 = 4 x x + 3 + 2 2 x 1 4 x 2 + 3x + 3 4 x x + 3 2 2 x 1 = 0
2
4x2 4x x + 3 + x + 3 + 2x 1 2 2x 1 + 1 = 0
x 0
2 x = x + 3
( ) ( )
2 2
2x x + 3 + 2x 1 1 = 0 4 x 2 x 3 = 0 x = 1
2 x 1 = 1
2 x 1 = 1
Vy h phng trnh cho c duy nht nghim ( x; y ) = (1;1) .
Cu 9 (1,0 im).
3 3 1 1 1
Ta c P = 2a + b + ab + bc + 3 abc = 2a + b + a.4b + b.4c + 3 a.4b.16c
4 4 2 2 4
3 a + 4b b + 4c a + 4b + 16c 28(a + b + c)
P 2a + b + + + = =7
4 4 4 12 12
16 4 1
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi a = , b = , c =
7 7 7

[Mn Ton s 04]
Thy ng Vit Hng [VH]
1 3 3 2
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x x (m 2 m 2) x + 5
3 2
a) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s cho vi m = 1.
b) Tm m hm s t cc tr ti cc im c honh x1; x2 tha mn x12 + 2 x1 x2 + 3x22 = 2 x2 + 13x1.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh ( )

3 sin x + cos x ( sin x + cos x ) = 4 2 sin 2 x + cos x + .
4 4
ln15
(e 2x
24e x ) dx
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I =
3ln 2 e x e x + 1 + 5e x 3 e x + 1 15
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
1
a) Tm s phc z bit (1 + 2i ) z l s thc v z + 2 z = 2 5.
2
3 3
b) Gii phng trnh 4 2 x + x+2
+ 2 x = 16.2 4 x +8
+ 2x +4 x4
x = 1+ t

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ng thng d : y = t v mt phng
z = 2

( P ) : x + y + z + 1 = 0 . Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) tip xc vi (P) ti im M(1; 2; 0) v ct d ti
A, B sao cho AB = 2 2.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD vi y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh bng 2a,
SA = a, SB = a 3 , gc BAC bng 600, mt phng (SAB) vung gc vi y. Gi M, N ln lt l trung
im ca AB v BC. Tnh th tch khi t din NSDC v cosin gc gia hai ng thng SM v DN.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic nhn ABC. ng thng cha
ng trung tuyn k t nh A v ng thng BC ln lt c phng trnh l
3 x + 5 y 8 = 0, x y 4 = 0 . ng thng qua A vung gc vi ng thng BC ct ng trn ngoi
tip tam gic ABC ti im th hai l D ( 4; 2 ) . Vit phng trnh cc ng thng AB, AC; bit rng
honh ca im B khng ln hn 3.
1 x2
x2 + xy + 3 = 2 y
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 2 2
2
( x y + 2 x ) 2 x y 4 x + 1 = 0
2 2
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc dng x, y, z tha mn x + y + z 3.

2 2 2 1 1 1
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 2 .
x y z x xy + y 2
y yz + z 2
z zx + x 2
LI GII CHI TIT 4

Cu 1 (2,0 im).
b) Tp xc nh: D = R
y ' = x 2 3 x + ( m + 1)( 2 m ) = x 2 ( m + 1) + ( 2 m ) x + ( m + 1)( 2 m )
x = 1+ m
y ' = x 2 ( m + 1) x ( 2 m ) x ( m + 1)( 2 m ) = ( x m 1)( x m + 2 ) = 0
x = 2 m
+) TH1: x1 = 1 + m; x2 = 2 m (1 + m ) + 2 (1 + m )( 2 m ) + 3 ( 2 m ) = 2 ( 2 m ) + 13 (1 + m )
2 2
m = 0
2m 19m = 0
2
m = 19
2
m = 1
+) TH2: x1 = 1 + m; x2 = 2 m 2m + 15m 17 = 0
2
m = 17
2
19 17
Vy c 4 gi tr ca m : m = 0; m = 1; m = ; m =
2 2
Cu 2 (1,0 im).
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi ( )
3 sin x + cos x (sin x + cos x) = 2(sin x + cos x) 2 (cos x sin x)
sin x + cos x = 0
(sin x + cos x) (
3 sin x + cos x 2 cos 2 x = 0 )
3 sin x + cos x = 2 cos 2 x

+) Vi sin x + cos x = 0 x = + k
4

x = + k 2
3
+) Vi 3 sin x + cos x = 2 cos 2 x cos 2 x = cos( x + )
3 x = + k 2
9 3
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
t t = e x + 1 t 2 1 = e x e x dx = 2tdt . Ta c x = 3ln 2 t = 3 ; x = ln15 t = 4
ln15
(e 2x
24e x ) dx 4
(t 2
25 ) 2tdt 4
(t 2
25 ) 2tdt
I=
3ln 2 e x e x + 1 + 5e x 3 e x + 1 15
=
3 (t 2
1) t + 5 ( t 2 1) 3t 15
=
3
t + 5t 2 4t 20
3
(t
4 2
25 ) 2tdt ( 2t 10t ) dt = 2 3 7 dt = 2t 3ln t 2 7 ln t + 2
4 2 4
( )
4
I = =
(t
3
2
4) (t + 5) 3 ( t 4 ) t 2 t + 2
2
3
3
= 2 3ln 2 7ln 6 + 7ln 5
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) Ta gi z = a + bi ( a; b R ) .Th th ta c (1 + 2i ) z = (1 + 2i )( a bi ) = a + 2b + ( 2a b ) i l s thc.
iu ny xy ra khi 2a b = 0 b = 2a z = a (1 + 2i ) .
1 1
Thay vo iu kin th hai ta c z + 2 z = 2 5 a + 2ai + 2a 4ai = 2 5
2 2
3 + 2 259
2 a=
1 1 79
3a 2ai = 2 5 3a + ( 2a ) = 20 13a 2 3a
26
=0
2
2 2 4 3 2 259
a =
26
3 + 2 259 3 + 2 259 3 2 259 3 2 259
Vy c hai s phc z tha mn l: z = + i; z = + i
26 13 26 13
2 x+ x+2 x3 2+ x + 2 x3 + 4 x 4
b) K: x 2. Vi iu kin PT 4 +2 =4 +2
4 2+ x+2
(2 4 x4
)
3
( )
1 2 x 24 x 4 1 = 0 (24 x 4 1) 42 + ( x+2
2x
3
) = 0
TH1: 24 x 4 = 1 4 x 4 = 0 x = 1
2( x 2)
TH2: 24 + 2 x+2 3
= 2 x x3 = 2 x + 2 + 4 x3 8 = 2 ( )
x + 2 2 ( x 2)( x 2 + 2 x + 4) =
x+2+2
x 2 = 0
2 2
x + 2x + 4 = , (*)
x+2 +2
2
Gii (*):VT = x 2 + 2 x + 4 = ( x + 1) 2 + 3 3 ; VP = 1 (*) v nghim.
x+2 +2
Vy nghim ca PT l: x = 1; x = 2.
Cu 5 (1,0 im).

ng thng d xc nh i qua K (1; 0; 2 ) v ud = (1; 1;0 )

Gi l ng thng qua M v vung gc vi (P) ta c qua M (1; 2; 0 ) , vtcp : u = n p = (1;1;1)
x = 1+ t

Do : : y = 2 + t . Gi I l tm ca mt cu I I (1 + t ; 2 + t ; t ) .
z = t

IK ; ud 2 ( t 2 ) + ( 2t 2 )
2 2

Ta c: d ( I ; AB ) = = , IM 2 = 3t 2
ud 2
2
AB
Mt khc: d ( I ; AB ) +
2
= R = IM 3t 8t + 6 + 2 = 3t t = 1 I ( 2; 1;1) , R = 3
2 2 2 2
2
Vy ( S ) : ( x 2 ) + ( y + 1) + ( z 1) = 3
2 2 2
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
+) Tnh th tch khi t din NSDC.

Nhn xt: SA2 + SB 2 = AB 2 SAB l tam gic vung ti S.
H SH AB SH ( ABCD )
1 1 1 4 a 3
Ta c: v SAB : 2
= 2 + 2 = 2 SH =
SH SA SB 3a 2
1 1 a2 3
Do BAC = 60 ABC u S DNC = S ABCD = .S ABC =
o
4 2 2
1 1 a 3 a 2 3 a3
VSDNC = .SH .S DNC = . . = (vtt)
3 3 2 2 4
+) Tnh cosin gc gia hai ng thng SM v DN
T M k MP / / DN ( P AD ) ( DN ; SM ) = (
SM ; MP ) = SMP

1 a a 7
Xt: AMP : AM = a; AP = AD = MP = AM 2 + AP 2 2 AM . AP.cos120 =
4 2 2
a a 3
Trong AHP : AH = AP = HP = 2 AH 2 2 AH 2 cos120 =
2 2
3
v SHP : SP = SH 2 + HP 2 = a ; SM = a (do SAM u)
2
= SM + MP SP = 5
2 2 2
cos (
DN ; SM ) = cos SMP
2SM .MP 4 7
a3 5
p s: VSDNC = ; cos ( SM ; DN ) =
4 4 7
Cu 7 (1,0 im).
Gi M l trung im ca BC, H l trc tm tam gic
ABC, K l giao im ca BC v AD, E l giao im

ca BH v AC. Ta k hiu nd , ud ln lt l vtpt,
vtcp ca ng thng d.ta ca M l nghim ca
7
x=
x y 4 = 0 2 7 1
h M ;
3 x + 5 y 8 = 0 y = 1 2 2
2

AD vung gc vi BC nn nAD = u BC = (1;1) , m AD i qua im D suy ra phng trnh ca
AD :1( x 4 ) + 1( y + 2 ) = 0 x + y 2 = 0 . Do A l giao im ca AD v AM nn ta im A l
3 x + 5 y 8 = 0 x = 1
nghim ca h phng trnh A (1;1)
x + y 2 = 0 y =1
x y 4 = 0 x = 3
Ta im K l nghim ca h phng trnh: K ( 3; 1)
x + y 2 = 0 y = 1
T gic HKCE ni tip nn BHK = KCE , m KCE = BDA (ni tip chn cung AB ) Suy ra
BHK = BDK , vy K l trung im ca HD nn H ( 2; 4 ) .

Do B BC B ( t ; t 4 ) , kt hp vi M l trung im BC suy ra C ( 7 t ;3 t ) .

HB (t 2; t 8); AC (6 t ; 2 t ) . Do H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC nn
t = 2
HB. AC = 0 ( t 2 )( 6 t ) + ( t 8 )( 2 t ) = 0 ( t 2 )(14 2t ) = 0
t = 7
Do t 3 t = 2 B ( 2; 2 ) , C ( 5;1) .

Ta c AB = (1; 3) , AC = ( 4; 0 ) nAB = ( 3;1) , nAC = ( 0;1)
Suy ra AB : 3 x + y 4 = 0; AC : y 1 = 0.
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
iu kin: x 0
1 2x
T PT (2) ( x 2 y + 2 x ) 2 ( x 2 y + 2 x ) + 1 = 0 ( x 2 y + 2 x 1) = 0 x 2 y + 2 x = 1 y =
2
2
x2
1 x 2 1 2 x
x2 1 2x 3
Thay vo phng trnh th nht ta c pt (1) 2 + + =2 x2 ( )
x 2
1 x2
a =

t x 2 1 2 x = 1 ( a b 3)
b = 1 2 x x 2
x 2
1 3 1 1 1
pt ( ) 2a + ( a b 3 ) + = 2b 2 a + ( a b ) = 2b 2 a + a = 2b + b
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
Xt hm f ( t ) = 2t + t ( t R ) f ' ( t ) = 2t ln 2 + > 0 t R
2 2
1 x2 1 2x 3
f ( a ) = f (b ) a = b 2
= 2
x=2 y=
x x 4
3
Vy h c mt nghim l: 2;
4
Cu 9 (1,0 im).
1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3
Ta c 3 + 3 + 1 ; 3 + 3 + 1 ; 3 + 3 + 1 .
x y xy y z yz z x zx
2 2 2 3 3 3
Suy ra 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + + .
x y z xy yz zx
3 3 3 1 1 1
P+3 + + + 2 + 2 + 2 .
xy yz zx x xy + y 2
y yz + z 2
z zx + x 2
1 1 4
Mt khc, p dng BT + , vi a, b > 0 ta c
a b a+b
2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
P+3 + + + + 2 + + 2
2
+ + 2
2 2
xy yz zx xy x xy + y yz y yz + z zx z zx + x
2 2 2 4 4 4
+ + + 2 2+ 2 2+ 2 2
xy yz zx x + y y + z z + x
1 1 1 1 1 1
= 4 + 2 2 + 4 + 2 2 + 4 + 2 2
2xy x + y 2 yz y + z 2zx z + x
16 16 16 3
+ + 16.
( x + y) ( y + z) ( z + x)
2 2 2
3
( x + y) ( y + z)2 ( z + x)2
2
3.9 3.9
16. 16. 2 = 12.
(2 x + 2 y + 2 z ) 2
4.3
Do P 9. Du ng thc xy ra khi x = y = z = 1.
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 9, t c khi x = y = z = 1.

[Mn Ton s 05]
Thy ng Vit Hng [VH]
x
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y =
x 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho.
b) Tm m ng thng y = x + m ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho tam gic
OAB c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip bng 2 2.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh tan 2 x = 8cos 2 x + 3sin 2 x.
ln 2
x
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I =
0
e + e x + 2
x
dx.
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) Tm cc s phc z tha mn z + z = 30 v 2 z + z = 13 .
2 4
b) Mt hp ng 20 vin bi, trong c 7 vin bi mu trng, 9 vin bi mu vng v 4 vin bi mu . Ly

ngu nhin t hp ra 5 vin bi. Tnh xc sut 5 vin bi c ly ra c khng qu hai mu.
x=2

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d : y = 1 v mt phng
z = 3 + t

(P) c phng trnh: y + z 3 = 0, A l giao im ca d v (P). Gi l hnh chiu vung gc ca d
ln (P). im H thuc , im K thuc d sao cho tam gic AHK vung ti K v c din tch bng 10.
Chng minh rng tam gic AHK vung cn ti K v tm ta im K.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang vung ti A v B, bit BC = 2 a ,
AB = AD = a . Gi I l trng tm tam gic BCD, SI vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD), bit khong
3a
cch gia hai ng thng SA v DC bng . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v bn knh mt
19
cu ngoi tip khi a din SABD theo a.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c A(1; 2), im C
nm trn ng thng d: 2x y 5 = 0 v AB = 2AD. Gi M l im trn on CD sao cho DM =
2MC. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD bit phng trnh cnh BM l 5x + y 19 = 0.
x 4 y = x 2 y x 2
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh ( x, y )
x 2 y 4 + 2 x = 4 2 x 4
2
1
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z l cc s thc thuc on ; 2 .
2
60 z 1 60 x 1 60 y 2 1
2 2
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = + + .
4 xy + 5 z 4 yz + 5 x 4 zx + 5 y
LI GII CHI TIT 5

Cu 1 (2,0 im).
a) Cc em hc sinh t lm nh.
x x 1
b) Honh giao im ca ( C ) v y = x + m ( d ) l: = x + m (1)
x 1 g ( x ) = x mx + m = 0
2
d ct ( C ) ti 2 im phn bit (1) c 2 nghim phn bit g ( x ) = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit

khc 1
g ( x ) > 0 m > 4
m 2 4m > 0 (*)
g ( 1 ) 0 m < 0
x1 + x2 = m
Khi gi A ( x1 ; x1 + m ) , B ( x2 ; x2 + m ) . Theo nh l Vi-et ta c:
x1 x2 = m
( )
Ta c: OA2 = 2 x12 2mx1 + m2 = 2 x12 mx1 + m + m 2 2m = m2 2m , OB 2 = m 2 2m
Mt khc
m = 6
abc OA.OB. AB OA.OB m 2 2m
R= = = = = 2 2 m 2 2 m = 4 m m = 2
4 S 2.d ( O; AB ) . AB 2d ( O; AB ) m
m = 0 (l )
2
2
Vy m = 6, m = 2 l gi tr cn tm.
Cu 2 (1,0 im).

iu kin: cos x 0 x + k
2
tan 2 x
Ta c tan x = 8cos x + 3sin 2 x tan x = 8 cos x + 6sin x cos x
2 2 2 2
= 8 + 6 tan x
cos 2 x
tan 2 x ( tan 2 x + 1) 6 tan x 8 = 0 tan 4 x + tan 2 x 6 tan x 8 = 0

tan x = 1 x = + k
( tan x + 1)( tan x 2 ) ( tan + tan x + 4 ) = 0
2
4 ( k )(TM )
tan x = 2
x = arctan 2 + k

Vy phng trnh c nghim l x = + k , arctan 2 + k
4
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
ln 2 ln 2
xe x e x dx
Ta c I = x dx = 0 (e x + 1)2
x
0
(e + 1)2
ex 1
t u = x du = dx, dv = dx v = x .
(e + 1)
x 2
e +1
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2
x dx ln 2 dx
Theo cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c I = x + x = + x (1)
e +1 0 0
e +1 3 0
e +1
ln 2
dx dt
Tnh I1 = e
0
x
+1
. t e x = t ta c x = 0 t = 1; x = ln 2 t = 2 v dx = .
t
2 2 2 2
dt 1 1
Suy ra I1 = = dt = ln t ln(t + 1) = 2 ln 2 ln 3.
1
t (t + 1) 1 t t + 1 1 1
5
Thay vo (1) ta c I = ln 2 ln 3.
3
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) t z = a + bi ( a; b R ) ta c: t = z = a 2 + b 2 0
2
t = 5 = a 2 + b 2 (1)
T gi thit ta c t + t = 30
2
t = 6 ( l )
Mt khc 2 z + z = 13 2a + 2bi + a bi = 13 3a + bi = 13 9a 2 + b 2 = 13 ( 2 )
a + b = 5 a = 1 a = 1
2 2 2
T (1) , ( 2 ) 2 2
9a + b = 13 b = 4 b = 2
2
Vy c 4 s phc tha mn yu cu bi ton l z = 1 2i, z = 1 2i

5
b) S cch chn 5 vin bi trong 20 vin bi cho l C20 = 15 504
Gi A l bin c 5 vin bi c chn khng c qu hai mu th A l bin c 5 vin bi c chn
c qu hai mu hay A l bin c 5 vin bi c chn c c ba mu
S bi trng (7) S bi vng (9) S bi (4) S cch

1 1 3 C71 .C91.C43
1 3 1 C71 .C93 .C41
1 2 2 C71 .C92 .C42
2 1 2 C72 .C91 .C42
2 2 1 C72 .C92 .C41
3 1 1 C73 .C91.C41
Suy ra | A | = C71 .C91.C43 + C71 .C93 .C41 + C71 .C92 .C42 + C72 .C91 .C42 + C72 .C92 .C41 + C73 .C91.C41 =
= 7.9.4 + 7.4.9.8.7:6 + 7.9.4.2.3 + 7.3 . 9 . 2.3 + 7.3 . 9.4.4+ 7.5.9.4 = 9534
| | 9534 1589
( )
Nn P A = A =
| | 15504 2584
= 0, 6149 . Vy P ( A ) = 1 P A = ( ) 995
2584
0, 3851
Cu 5 (1,0 im).

Ta c ud = ( 0; 0;1) , nP = ( 0;1;1) .

( 0;0;1) . ( 0;1;1) = 1 cos 45 gc gia d v (P) bng 45
( ) ud .nP
cos ud ; nP = =
ud . nP 1. 2 2
Li c l hnh chiu vung gc ca d ln (P) nn gc KAH = 450 hay tam gic KAH vung cn ti
H.
Phng trnh giao im ca d v (P) : 1 + t + 3 3 = 0 t = 1 A ( 2; 1; 4 ) .
1
Gi K ( 2; 1; t + 3) , ta c S KHA = KA2 = 10 KA2 = 20 ( t 1) = 20 t = 1 2 5
2
2
(
Vy ta tm c K 2; 1;1 5 )
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
1 1 3
+) S ABCD = AB ( AD + BC ) = .a.3a = a 2 .
2 2 2
Gi M l trung im ca BC. C DM BC , I DM .
Gi F l hnh chiu ca I trn AB, ta c
= 450 SI = a .
IF = a, SFI
1 3 a3
+) VSABCD = a. a 2 = .
3 2 2
+) DC / / AM DC / / ( SAM )
d ( D; ( SAM ) ) = d ( DC , SA ) =
3VSAMD VSABCD
=
S SAM S SAM
2 2 3a 19
+) Tnh c S SAM = a 19 d ( SA, CD ) =
3 76
Cu 7 (1,0 im).
1 2 = tan BC 3
Ta c: MC = DC = BC tan BMC ABM = =
3 3 MC 2
1 1 2
cos ABM = = =
1 + tan 2
ABM 1+
9 13
4

Gi s: B ( b;19 5b ) AB = ( b 1;17 5b )

Ta c: u BM = ( 1;5 )

AB.uBM b + 1 + 5 (17 5b ) 26b + 86 2
cos
ABM = = = =
1 + 5 . ( b 1) + (17 5b ) ( b 1) + (17 5b )
2 2 2 2
AB . uBM 2 2
26 13
b = 3
47
b =
13
+) Nu b = 3 B ( 3; 4 ) BC : x + y 7 = 0 C ( 4;3)
x0 = 2; y0 = 1 D ( 2;1)
AD = 2 ( x0 1) + ( y0 2 ) = 2
2 2

Gi D ( x0 ; y0 ) Do 6 17
AD.CD = 0 ( x0 1)( x0 4 ) + ( y0 3)( y0 2 ) = 0 x0 = ; y0 = ( L )
5 5
(Loi do AD khng song song BC ).
47 47 12
+) Nu b = B ' ; loi do AB = 2AD
13 13 13
Vy B ( 3; 4 ) , C ( 4,3) , D ( 2,1) l cc im cn tm.
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
iu kin: x 2; y 2
T phng trnh 1 ta c: x 2 ( x 2 + 1) = y ( x 2 + 1) ( x 2 + 1)( x 2 y ) = 0 x 2 = y
Th vo phng trnh 2 ta c: x 2 x 2 4 + 2 x = 4 2 x 2 4
xt + 2 x = 4t (1)
t 2 x 2 4 = t , ( t 0 ) 2 2
2 x t = 4 ( 2 )
4t 4t 2 2
T (1) x = 0 x= 2 t
t+2 t+2 4 2
2
32t
Thay vo ( 2 ) t 2 = 4 t 4 + 4t 3 24t 2 + 16t + 16 = 0
(t + 2)
2
Tng ng: ( t 2 ) ( t 2 + 8t + 4 ) = 0 t = 2 x = 2 y = 4
2

> 0 do t 0
Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht: ( x; y ) = ( 2; 4 )
Cu 9 (1,0 im).
Theo gi thit
1 1
( x 2) y 0 xy x 2 y + 1 0 2 xy x 4 y + 2 0 (1)
2 2
1 1
( x ) ( y 2 ) 0 xy 2 x y + 1 0 2 xy 4 x y + 2 0 (2)
2 2
Cng (1) v (2) theo v ta c 4 xy 5 x 5 y + 4 0 4 xy 5 x + 5 y 4
Cng hai v vi 5z ta c 4 xy + 5 z 5( x + y + z ) 4 .
1 1
Do cc v u dng nn .
4 xy + 5 z 5( x + y + z ) 4
60 z 2 1 60 z 2 1
Nhn hai v vi 60 z 2 1 > 0 ta c
4 xy + 5 z 5( x + y + z ) 4
60 z 2 1 60 x 2 1 60 y 2 1 60( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 3
Tng t, cng li ta c + +
4 xy + 5 z 4 yz + 5 x 4 zx + 5 y 5( x + y + z ) 4
60( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 3
Ta s chng minh 12 .
5( x + y + z ) 4
BT ny 4( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 4( x + y + z ) + 3 0 (2 x 1) 2 + (2 y 1) 2 + (2 z 1) 2 0
1
ng thc xy ra x = y = z =
2

[Mn Ton s 06]
Thy ng Vit Hng [VH]
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x 4 + 2 x 2 1 c th l (C).

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (C).
b) Tm im M trn th hm s sao cho tip tuyn vi th ti M vung gc vi ng thng IM,
17
vi I 0; .
8
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 3sin 4 x + 2 cos 2 3 x + cos 3 x = 3cos 4 x cos x + 1.

4
1 + sin 2 x
0
2 sin x cos 3 x + cos 4 x
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
1
a) Gi s z1 , z2 l hai s phc tha mn phng trnh 6 z i = 2 + 3iz v z1 z2 = .
3
Tnh m-un z1 + z2 .
22 x +1 = 2 x + y + 6.4 y
b) Gii h phng trnh ( x, y )
log 2 ( x + 1) = log 4 (2 y + 1) + log y+2
3 2
2
x 1 y + 3 z 3
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d : = = v
1 2 1
hai mt phng ( P ) : 2 x + y 2 z + 9 = 0, (Q) : x y + z + 4 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc
d, tip xc vi (P) v ct (Q) theo mt ng trn c chu vi 2.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho lng tr ng ABC. A ' B ' C ' , y l tam gic ABC cn ti C, AB = 2a. Gi O l
tm ca t gic BCC ' B ' v I l trung dim ca B ' C ' . Bit khong cch gia A ' C v BC ' bng
2a 2 a
. Khong cch t O n mt phng ( ABB ' A ') bng . Tnh th tch khi lng tr v bn knh
3 2
mt cu ngoi tip t din OA ' C ' I .
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD, bit phn gic trong
ca gc ABC i qua trung im M ca cnh AD, ng thng BM c phng trnh: x y + 2= 0, im
D thuc ng thng d: x + y 9 = 0, im E (1; 2) thuc cnh AB v im B c honh m. Tm
ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD.
1 2x x + y
+ = 2
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 3 x 3 y 2 x + y

y + y + x + 2 + 3 x + 1 = 5
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho csc s thc dng x, y tho mn x + y = 1.
1 1 1 1
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 3 2 2+ 2 2
x + y + 2 xy x
3
y x y
LI GII CHI TIT 6

Cu 1 (2,0 im).
b) Gi im M thuc th hm s c ta M ( m; m4 + 2m 2 1) .
H s gc ca tip tuyn ca (C) ti M l k = 4m3 + 4m .
25 25
Ta c IM = m; m 4 + 2m 2 nn h s gc ng IM l k = m3 + 2m .
8 8m
Theo bi ra k .k = 1 ( m 2 + 1)( 8m 4 + 16m 2 25 ) = 2 ( m 2 + 1) 8 ( m2 + 1) 33 = 2 .
2

t 1 M ( 1; 2 )
t m 2 + 1 = t ; t 1 thu c t = 2 m 2 = 1 m {1;1}
t ( 8t 33) = 2 M (1; 2 )
2
Cu 2 (1,0 im).
PT 3 ( sin 4 x cos 4 x ) + ( 2 cos 2 3 x 1) + ( cos 3 x + cos x ) = 0
3cos 2 x + cos 6 x + 2 cos 2 x cos x = 0 4 cos3 2 x 6 cos 2 x + 2 cos 2 x cos x = 0
cos 2 x = 0 (*)
(
cos 2 x 2 cos 2 2 x + cos x 3 = 0 )
2 cos 2 x + cos x 3 = 0 (**)
2
k
PT(*) x = + , ( k )
4 2
1 cos 2 2 x = 0 cos 2 x = 1
PT(**) (1 cos x ) + 2 (1 cos 2 2 x ) = 0
1 cos x = 0 cos x = 1
cos x = 1 x = k 2, ( k ) (th li nghim ng PT)
k
Vy phng trnh c hai h nghim; x = + v x = k 2, ( k )
4 2
Cu 3 (1,0 im).

( sin x + cos x ) cos 2 x ( tan x + 1)

4 2 4 2
Ta c I = dx = dx
(
0 cos x 2sin x cos x + cos x
2 2
) 0
cos 4 x ( 2 tan x + 1)

( tan x + 1) ( tan x + 1)
4 2 4 2
=
0
cos 2 x ( 2 tan x + 1)
dx = 0 ( 2 tan x + 1) d ( tan x )
1
t t = tan x dt = d ( tan x ) = dx
cos 2 x
x = 0 t = 0
i cn
x = t = 1
4
( t + 1) 1 ( 2t + 1)( 2t 1) + 4 ( 2t + 1) + 1
1 2 1 1
1
Khi I = dt = dt = 2t 1 + 4 + dt
0
2t + 1 40 2t + 1 0 2t + 1
1
1 1 1 1 1
I = t 2 + 3t + ln 2t + 1 = 4 + ln 3 = 1 + ln 3
4 2 0 4 2 8
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) Gi s z = x + yi, x, y R. Khi 6 z i = 2 + 3iz 6 x + (6 y 1)i = (2 3 y ) + 3xi

1 1
(6 x) 2 + (6 y 1) 2 = (2 3 y ) 2 + (3 x)2 x 2 + y 2 = z = .
9 3
1
Suy ra z1 = z2 = .
3
1 2
Ta li c = z1 z2 = ( z1 z2 )( z1 z2 ) = z1 + z2 ( z1 z2 + z2 z1 ) = ( z1 z2 + z2 z1 ).
2 2 2
9 9
1
Suy ra z1 z2 + z2 z1 = .
9
2 1 1
Khi z1 + z2 = ( z1 + z2 )( z1 + z2 ) = z1 + z2 + ( z1 z2 + z2 z1 ) = + = .
2 2 2
9 9 3
1
Do z1 + z2 = .
3
Ch : HS c th t z1 , z 2 dng i s tnh.
1
b) iu kin x > 1; y > 2; y .
2
2 x y = 2
T phng trnh u ta c: 2.22( x y ) 2 x y 6 = 0 x y y = x 1
2 = 3
2
Th vo phng trnh th hai ta c: log 2 ( x + 1) = log 4 (2 x 1) 2 + log 2 x + 1
3
log 2 ( x 3 + 1) = log 2 2 x 1 ( x + 1) x 3 + 1 = 2 x 1 ( x + 1) x 2 x + 1 = 2 x 1
1 x =1
Vi x > th ta c phng trnh: x 2 3 x + 2 = 0
2 x = 2
1
Vi 1 < x < th ta c phng trnh: x 2 + x = 0 x = 0
2
Vy h phng trnh c 3 nghim ( x; y ) = {(0; 1), (1; 0), (2;1)}
Cu 5 (1,0 im).
Gi s mt cu cn tm c tm I, bn knh R > 0. V I d nn I ( t + 1; 2t 3; t + 3) .
2 2t
Do mt cu tip xc vi (P) nn R = d ( I ;( P )) = (1)
3
11 2t
Ta c d ( I ; (Q)) = . Chu vi ca ng trn giao tuyn 2 r = 2 r = 1 .
3
(11 2t )2
Suy ra R 2 = d 2 ( I ; (Q)) + r 2 = +1 (2)
3
t = 4
(2 2t )2 (11 2t ) 2
T (1) v (2) suy ra = + 1 23
9 3 t =
2
+) Vi t = 4 ta c I (3; 5; 7), R = 2 . Suy ra mt cu ( x + 3) 2 + ( y 5) 2 + ( z 7)2 = 4.
23 21 29
+) Vi t = ta c I ; 20 ; , R = 7 .
2 2 2
2 2
21 29
Suy ra phng trnh mt cu x + + ( y 20 ) + z = 49 .
2
2 2
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
Gi E l trung im ca AB. suy ra OE // AC. suy ra d(AC;BC) = d(A;((BEC)) = d(B;((BEC)).

Tam gic ABC cn ti C C ' E A ' B ' C ' E ( ABB ' C ')
B ' K = d ( B '; ( BEC ') ) =

2a 2
H BK BE suy ra B ' K ( BEC ') ; BE = a
3
1 1 1
p dng h thc lng trong tam gic BBE ta c 2
+ 2
= BB ' = 2a 2 .
BB ' B ' E B'K2
1 1 1
Ta c. d ( O;( ABB ' A ') ) = d ( C ';( ABB ' A ') ) = C ' E C ' E = a = A ' B '
2 2 2
Nn tam gic ABC vung cn ti C.
Din tch y bng a 2 V = 2a 3 2 .
Ta c. A ' C ' B ' C ' A ' C ' ( BCC ' B ') A ' C ' OC ' .
Li c OI IA ' .
Suy ra tm mt cu ngoi tip OIAC l trung im ca OA.
5 BB ' 1 1 3a 2
Ta c A ' I = A ' C '2 + C ' I 2 = a ; OI = = a 2 R = A'O = A ' I 2 + OI 2 =
2 2 2 2 4
Cu 7 (1,0 im).
M
A D
H
C
B
E'
Gi E i xng vi E qua BM suy ra E thuc ng thng BC v E(0; 1)

Do B ng thng BC nn B(t; t + 2) BE = (1 t ; t ) BE ' = (t ; t 1)

Do BE.BE ' = 0 B (1;1) do xB < 0
AB: x = 1, BC: y = 1 suy ra A(1;a), (a 1)
d 1 9 d + a
Do D d D(d; 9 d), M l trung im AD M ;
2 2
Mt khc M ng thng BM a - 2d + 6 = 0 (1)

AD = (d + 1;9 d a ), AB = (0;1 a )

Do AB. AD = 0 a + d 9 = 0 (2)
Gii h (1) v (2) suy ra a = 4, d = 5. Vy A(1; 4), D(5; 4) l cc im cn tm.
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
iu kin x 0; y > 0
Ta c (1) ( 2 x 2 + y ) = 3 xy ( x + y ) y 2 3 x y 3 + yx 2 + 4 x 4 = 0
2
y y
4 3 2 2 2
y y y y x 0
+ + = + + 1 = 0 2 x = y
x
3 4 0 2
y = 4x
2
x x
x
x x

Thay y = 4 x 2 vo phng trnh th hai ta c 4 x 2 + 3x + 2 + 3x + 1 = 5
( ) (
4 x 2 + 3x + 2 3 + )
3x + 1 2 = 0
4x + 7 3
( x 1) + = 0 x =1 y = 4
4 x + 3x + 2 + 3
2
3x + 1 + 2
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim ( x; y ) = (1; 4 )
Cu 9 (1,0 im).

[Mn Ton s 07]
Thy ng Vit Hng [VH]
3x 1
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y =
x+2
a) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
b) Tm m ng thng d : y = mx 11 ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho din tch tam gic
OAB gp hai ln din tch tam gic OBM, vi M (0; 11).
x
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2 3 sin x.(1 + cos x) 4 cos x.sin 2 =3
2
(ln x + 1)
e
1 x 1 + ln 2 x
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
(1 i )3
a) Tm s phc z tha mn z.i + + i + 1 = 0 , vi i l n v o.
z
b) Tm h s ca x5 trong khai trin biu thc P = x (1 2 x ) + x 2 (1 + 3 x ) , bit rng An2 Cnn+11 = 5. .
n 2n
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0 v

x 1 y z
ng thng : = = . Lp phng trnh ng thng d, nm trong mt phng (P), vung
1 3 1
8
gc vi ng thng v cch ng thng mt khong bng .
66
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi tm O, cnh a, BAD = 1200.
Hnh chiu vung gc ca nh S xung mt phng (ABCD) l trng tm ca tam gic ABD. Bit
a
khong cch t A n mt phng (SCD) bng . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v cosin ca gc
2
to bi hai ng thng SB v AC.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c ABD l tam gic
vung cn ni tip ng trn. Hnh chiu vung gc ca B, D ln AC ln lt l
22 14 13 11
H ; , K ; . Xc nh ta cc nh ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD bit B, D c tung
5 5 5 5
dng v AD = 3 2.
x3 3x 2 + 2 x 1
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh .
x x
4 2
2
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x, y tho mn ( x 2 + y 2 + 1) + 3 x 2 y 2 + 1 = 4 x 2 + 5 y 2 .
2
x 2 + 2 y 2 3x 2 y 2
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc P = .
x2 + y 2 + 1
LI GII CHI TIT 7

Cu 1 (2,0 im).
b) iu kin: x 2
3x 1
Xt phng trnh honh giao im = mx 11 g ( x) = mx 2 + 2(m 7) x 21 = 0
x+2
m 0
iu kin tn ti A, B phn bit l: m0
' = m 2
+ 7 m + 49 > 0
Gi A( x1 ; mx1 11); B( x2 ; mx2 11) l cc giao im
14 2m 21
Theo nh l Vi-et ta c: x1 + x2 = ; x1 x2 = .
m m
1
S OAB = 2 S OBM d (O, AB). AB = d (O, BM ).BM AB = 2 BM (Do M, A, B thng hng)
2
x = 3x2 m = 7
( x1 x2 ) (1 + m 2 ) = 4 x22 (1 + m 2 ) 1
2
x1 + x2 = 0 m = 7
Vy m = 7 l gi tr cn tm.
Cu 2 (1,0 im).
x
Ta c 2 3 sin x. (1 + cos x ) 4 cos x.sin 2
=3
2
2 3 sin x + 2 3 sin x.cos x 2 cos x (1 cos x ) = 3
2 ( ) (
3 sin x cos x 3sin 2 x 2 3 sin x.cos x + cos 2 x = 0 )
3 sin x cos x = 0
( 3 sin x cos x )( )
3 sin x cos x 2 = 0
3 sin x cos x = 2

+) Vi 3 sin x cos x = 0 2 sin x cos cos x sin = 0 sin x = 0
6 6 6

x = k x = + k , k
6 6

+) Vi 3 sin x cos x = 2 2 sin x cos cos x sin = 2 sin x = 1
6 6 6
2
x = + k 2 x = + k 2 , k
6 2 3
2
Vy phng trnh cho c 2 h nghim x = + k , x = + k 2 , k
6 3
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
dx
t u = ln x du = . x = 1 u = 0, x = e u = 1
x
u +1
1 1 1
u 1
Ta c I = du = du + du = I 1 + I 2
0 1+ u2 0 1+ u2 0 1+ u
2
1 1 1 1
u 1
D thy I1 = du = (1 + u 2 ) 2 d (1 + u 2 ) = (1 + u 2 ) 2 |10 = 2 1
0 1+ u2 20
( )=
u
u + u2 +1 ' 1+
Xt hm s y = ln(u + u 2 + 1) c y ' = u2 +1 = 1
(u + u2 + 1) (u + u2 +1 )
u2 +1
1
Suy ra hm s y = ln(u + u 2 + 1) l mt nguyn hm ca hm s y =
u2 +1
( )
1
Khi ta c I 2 = ln u + u 2 + 1 = ln(1 + 2)
0
Vy I = 2 1 + ln(1 + 2 )
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) Gi z = x + yi ( x, y R )
Ta c (1 i )3 = (1 i )2 (1 i ) = 2i (1 i ) = 2 2i
Khi , PT z.z .i 2 2i + (i + 1) z = 0
x + y = 2 y = 2 x x = 0 x = 1
x + y 2 + ( x 2 + y 2 + x y 2)i = 0 2 2
x + y 2
+ x y 2 = 0 2 x 2 x = 0 y = 2 y =1
Vy z = 2i; z = 1 + i l cc s phc cn tm.
b) iu kin n 2, n
Ta c: An2 Cnn+11 = 5 n ( n 1)
( n + 1) n = 5 n 2 3n 10 = 0 n = 2(loai)
n = 5
2
5 10
Vi n = 5 ta c: P = x (1 2 x ) + x 2 (1 + 3 x ) = x C5k ( 2 x ) + x 2 C10l ( 3 x )
5 10 k l
k =0 l =0
s hng cha x l x.C . ( 2 x ) + x .C ( 3 x ) = (16.5 + 27.120 ) x5 = 3320 x5

5 1 4 2 7 3
5 10
Vy h s ca x5 trong biu thc P cho l 3320.
Cu 5 (1,0 im).

Ta c (P) c vtpt nP = (1;1;1) , c vtcp u = (1;3; 1) , M (1;0;0 ) .

d ( P ) ud nP
Do ud = nP ; u = ( 4; 2; 2 )
d ud u
Gi (Q) l mt phng cha (d) v song song vi .

Khi ta chn nQ = ud ; u = 2 ( 4;1;7 ) suy ra (Q) c dng 4 x + y + 7 z + d = 0 .
4+d
Ta c d ( ; d ) = d ( ; ( P ) ) = d ( M ; ( P ) ) =.
66
4+d 8
T kt hp vi gi thit ta c = 4 + d = 8 d = 4; d = 12
66 66
+) Nu d = 4 ( Q ) : 4 x + y + 7 z + 4 = 0 .
1 13
1 13 x+ y
Chn im N ; ; 1 ( P ) ( Q ) = d suy ra phng trnh d : 3= 3 = z +1
3 3 2 1 1
+) Nu d = 12 ( Q ) : 4 x + y + 7 z 12 = 0 .
x 1 y 1 z 1
Chn im N (1;1;1) ( P ) ( Q ) = d suy ra phng trnh d : = =
2 1 1
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
Theo bi, BAD = 1200 ABC = 600 ABC l tam gic u cnh a. Suy ra AC = a; BD = a 3.
CD SH
K HK CD, (K CD). Ta c CD ( SHK )
CD HK
HE SK
K K HE SK, (E SK). Ta c HE ( SCD)
CD ( SHK ) HE HE CD
2 1
Do HE = d ( H ;( SCD) ) . Do H l trng tm tam gic ABD nn AH = AO = AC
3 3
2 2a a a
d ( H ;( SCD) ) = d ( A; ( SCD) ) = = HE =
3 32 3 3
K OM CD; HK CD OM / / HK
1 1 3 4
Do OH = OA = OC OC = HC HK = OI
3 3 4 3
1 1 1 1 1 16 a 3 a 3
Ta c 2
= 2
+ 2
= 2
+ 2
= 2 OI = HK =
OI OC OD a a 3 3a 4 3

2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 a 6
Xt SHK: 2
= 2
+ 2
2
= 2
2
= 2
2
= 2 SH =
HE SH HK SH HE HK a a 3 a 6

3 3
1 1a 6 1 1a 6 1 a3 2
Do , th tch khi chp VSABCD = SH .S ABCD = . AC.BD = . a.a 3 = (vtt)
3 3 6 2 3 6 2 12
IOC

Gi I l trung im ca SD, suy ra OI // SB. Khi ( SB; AC ) = ( OI ; AC ) =

180 IOC
1 a
Xt tam gic IOC ta c OC = AC =
2 2
3a 2 a 2 a 7
Xt tam gic HBO ta c HB = OB 2 + OH 2 = + = = HD
4 36 3
a 2 7 a 2 a 34 1 a 34
SB = SD = SH 2 + HB 2 = + = OI = SB =
6 9 6 2 12
2 2 2
a 4a 11a
Xt tam gic SHC ta c SC 2 = SH 2 + HC 2 = + =
6 9 18
p dng cng thc ng trung tuyn cho tam gic SCD ta c
11a 2 17 a 2
+ a2
SC + CD CD
2 2 2
18 8 41a 2
IC =
2
= =
2 4 2 4 72
p dng nh l hm s cosin cho tam gic IOC ta c
17 a 2 a 2 41a 2
+
= OI + OC IC = 72
2 2 2
cos IOC 4 72 = 1 IOC
> 900
2OI .OC a 34 a 34
2. .
12 2
Khi = ( SB; AC ) = 180 IOC = 1
cos = cos IOC
34
1
Vy cos ( SB; AC ) =
34.
Cu 7 (1,0 im).
V ABD l tam gic vung cn ni tip ng trn, m ABCD l hnh bnh hnh nn suy ra tam gic
ABD c th vung ti B hoc D (vung ti A th ABCD l hnh vung, v l).
Xt TH tam gic ABD vung ti B khi AD = 2 R = 6 3 2 v l.
Suy ra tam gic ABD ch c th vung ti D.
7 5
Gi I l giao ca AC v BD, khi I cng chnh l trung im ca HK I ;
2 2
22 14 13 11
Hnh chiu vung gc ca B, D ln AC ln lt l H ; , K ; .
5 5 5 5
Nn ta c phng trnh AC l: x 3 y + 4 = 0
Khi t a im A l nghim ca h:
22
+ = x =
x 3 y 4 0 x = 1

5
( Loai do H )
( x 2 ) + ( y 1) = 9 =
2 2
y 1 y = 14
5
Suy ra ta A ( 1;1) C ( 8; 4 )
22 14
Do BH AC ln lt ti H ; , nn ta c phng trnh BH: 3 x + y 16 = 0 .
5 5
Mt khc c im B l giao im ca BH v ng trn.
22
3 x + y 16 = 0 x=
x = 5
Nn ta B l nghim ca h:
5
( Loai do H )
( x 2 ) + ( y 1) = 9 y =1
2 2
y = 14
5
Suy ra ta B ( 5;1) D ( 2; 4 )
Vy ta cc nh ca hnh bnh hnh l: A ( 1;1) , B ( 5;1) , C ( 8; 4 ) , D ( 2; 4 )
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
iu kin: x ( ; 1) (1; + )
x ( x 1)( x 2 ) 1
Ta c BPT tng ng
x x 1
2
2
+) Xt: x ( ; 1) bpt
(1 x )( x 2 ) 1
x2 1 2
1 x > 0
Vi x ( ; 1)
(1 x )( x 2 ) < 0 < 1 , x ; 1
( )
x 2 < 0 x2 1 2
+) Xt: x (1; 2] bpt

(1 x )( x 2 ) 1
x2 1 2
x 1 > 0
Mt khc: x (1; 2 ]
( x 1)( x 2 ) 0 1 , x 1; 2
( ]
x 2 0 x2 1 2
+) Xt: x ( 2; + ) bpt
( x 1)( x 2 ) 1
2 ( x 1)( x 2 ) x + 1
2
x 1
2
2
2 x 10 x + 15 x 9 0 ( x 3) ( 2 x 2 4 x + 3) 0 2 < x 3
3 2

>0
Kt hp 3 TH suy ra nghim ca BPT l: x ( ; 1) (1;3]
Cu 9 (1,0 im).
T K ta c: x 2 + 2 y 2 3 x 2 y 2 = ( x 2 + y 2 + 1) 3 ( x 2 + y 2 + 1) + 4
2
(x + y 2 + 1) 3 ( x 2 + y 2 + 1) + 4
2 2
P=
x2 + y 2 + 1
t 2 3t + 4 4
t t = x 2 + y 2 + 1 P = = t + 3
t t
Mt khc 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 3 x 2 y 2 = ( x 2 + y 2 + 1) 3 ( x 2 + y 2 + 1) + 4
2
( x 2 + y 2 + 1) 5 ( x 2 + y 2 + 1) + 6 0 2 x 2 + y 2 + 1 3 Hay t [ 2;3]
2
4 4
Do P ' ( t ) = 1 2
0; t ( 2;3) min P = 1( t = 2 ) ; MaxP = ( t = 3)
t 3
( x + y + 1) + 3 x y + 1 = 4 x + 5 y .
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+) Vi t = 2 x = 0; y = 1
x 2 + y 2 + 1 = 2
( x 2 + y 2 + 1)2 + 3 x 2 y 2 + 1 = 4 x 2 + 5 y 2 .
+) Vi t = 3 x = 0; y = 2
x + y + 1 = 3
2 2

[Mn Ton s 08]
Thy ng Vit Hng [VH]
x+m
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = (vi m l tham s)
x 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s vi m = 2.
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m ng thng d : y = 2 x 1 ct th hm s ti hai im phn bit
A, B sao cho OA2 + OB 2 = 14 ( vi O l gc ta ).

3 32 2 sin 2 x +
sin x cos x 2 3
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh + = + 2 cos 2 x .
1 + cos x 1 + sin x sin 2 x 4
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh din tch ca min hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng y =| x 2 4 x | v y = 2 x .
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
( )
a) Tm tp hp im biu din s phc z bit s phc z1 = ( 2 z ) i + z l mt s thun o.
b) Trong mt l hng c 12 sn phm khc nhau, trong c ng 2 ph phm. Ly ngu nhin 6 sn
phm t l hng . Hy tnh xc sut trong 6 sn phm ly ra c khng qu 1 ph phm.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho mt phng ( P ) : 2 x + y + 2 z + 4 = 0, ng
x 2 y +1 z 1
thng d : = = v ng thng l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng x = 1, y + z 4 = 0.
2 1 1
Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc d, ng thi tip xc vi v (P).
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB = a; AD = a 3.
Hnh chiu vung gc ca S xung mt phng (ABCD) l im H trn on AC sao cho CH = 3 AH .
8a 201
Bit khong cch gia hai ng thng SB v CD bng . Tnh th tch khi chp SBCDH v
67
bn knh mt cu ngoi tip khi t din SACD theo a.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta cho tam gic ABC vung ti C ni tip ng trn (C) tm
26
I bn knh R = 5 . Tip tuyn ca (C) ti C ct tia i ca tia AB ti K 4; . Bit din tch tam
3
gic ABC bng 20 v A thuc d : x + y 4 = 0 . Vit phng trnh ng trn (C).
2 1 1
x + 2 + y + 2 =2 7
2
x y
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh ( x, y )
6
+
1
= 1
x + y xy
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc dng a, b tha mn ab + a + b = 3.
3a 3b ab 3
Chng minh rng + + a2 + b2 + .
b +1 a +1 a + b 2
LI GII CHI TIT 8

Cu 1 (2,0 im).
x+m x 1
b) Phng trnh honh giao im: = 2x 1 2
x 1 2 x 4 x + 1 m = 0 (*)
ng thng y = 2 x 1 ct th hm s ti hai im phn bit (*) c hai nghim phn bit khc
1 m > 1
Gi A( x1 ; 2 x1 1); B( x2 ; 2 x2 1) ; OA2 + OB 2 = 14 5( x1 + x2 )2 10 x1 x2 4( x1 + x2 ) = 12
V x1 + x2 = 2; x1 x2 = 1 m nn thay ln d dng tm c m = 1 (tha mn).
Cu 2 (1,0 im).
k
iu kin: sin x.cos x 0 sin 2 x 0 x
2

2 cos 2 x +
sin x(1 cos x) cos x(1 sin x)
2 2
2 3
PT + = + 1 + cos 2 x
1 + cos x 1 + sin x 2 sin x cos x 2
sin x sin x + cos x
sin x(1 cos x) + cos x(1 sin x) = + 1 sin 2 x sin x + cos x =
cos x cos x
sin x + cos x = 0

cos x = 1 (loai do sin x = 0)

x = + k(k Z )
4
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
Din tch min phng gii hn bi: y = | x 2 4 x | (C ) v ( d ) : y = 2 x
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):
x 0 x 0 x = 0
2 2
| x 4 x |= 2 x x 4 x = 2 x x 6 x = 0 x = 2
2

2 2
x 4 x = 2 x x 2 x = 0 x = 6

( x ) ( x )
2 6
Suy ra din tch cn tnh S = 2
4 x 2 x dx + 2
4 x 2 x dx
0 2
2
+) Xt I = (| x 2 4 x | 2 x ) dx
0
2
V x [ 0; 2] , x 2 4 x 0 nn | x 2 4 x |= x 2 + 4 x I = ( x 2 + 4 x 2 x ) dx =
4
0
3
6
+) Xt K = (| x 2 4 x | 2 x ) dx
2
V x [ 2; 4] , x 2 4 x 0 v x [ 4; 6] , x 2 4 x 0 nn
4 6
K = ( 4 x x 2 x ) dx + ( x 2 4 x 2 x ) dx = 16 .
2
2 4
4 52
Vy S = + 16 =
3 3
Cu 4 (1,0 im).
( )
a) Ta c z1 = ( 2 z ) 1 + z = 2 z + 2 z z.z = 2 z + 2 z z .
2
t z = x + yi z1 = 2 ( x + yi ) + 2 ( x yi ) ( x 2 + y 2 ) z1 = ( 2 x 2 y 2 + x ) 3 yi .
1
2
9 1
2
9
2 x y + x = 0 x + y =
2 2 2
x + y =
2
z1 l s thun o th 2 4 hay 2 4
3 y 0 y 0 y 0; x 1; x 2

1 3
Vy tp hp nhng im biu din s phc z l ng trn tm I ; 0 bn knh R = v tr 2
2 2
im A ( 1; 0 ) v B ( 2;0 ) .
b) S phn t ca khng gian mu C126 = 924 (phn t).
210
Xt trng hp trong 6 sn phm ly ra c 2 ph phm suy ra c C104 = 210 cch v xc xut l .
924
Vy xc sut ly ngu nhin 6 sn phm t l hng c khng qu 1 ph phm l
210 714 17
P = 1 = =
924 924 22
Cu 5 (1,0 im).
Mt cu c tm I (2t + 2; t 1; t + 1) d .
t +9
d ( I ; ( P )) = . Chn u = (0;1; 1) v M (1;1;3) . Khi MI = (2t + 1; t 2; t 2) .
3
Suy ra [u , MI ] = (2t 4; 2t 1; 2 y 1)

[u , MI ] 12t 2 + 24t + 18
Suy ra d ( I , ) = = .
u 2
T gi thit ta c d ( I ; ( P)) = d ( I ; ) = R
t = 0
t +9
= 6t + 12t + 9 53t + 90t = 0
2 2
90
3 t =
53
+) Vi t = 0 . Ta c I (2; 1;1), R = 3 .
Suy ra phng trnh mt cu l ( x 2)2 + ( y + 1) 2 + ( z 1) 2 = 9.
90 74 37 143 129
+) Vi t = . Ta c I ; ; , R = .
53 53 53 53 53
2 2 2 2
74 37 143 129
Suy ra phng trnh mt cu l x + + y + z =
53 53 53 53
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
+) Tnh th tch khi chp SBCDH.
Nhn xt: CD / / AB CD / / ( SAB )
d ( SB, CD ) = d ( CD; ( SAB ) ) = d ( C ; ( SAB ) ) = 4d ( H ; ( SAB
T H k HI AB , dng HK SI ta c:
HI AB
AB ( SIH ) AB HK
SH AB HK ( SAB )
HK SI
Suy ra d ( SB, CD ) = 4d ( H , ( SAB ) ) = 4 HK

8a 201 2a 201
M d ( SB, CD ) = HK =
67 67
1 a 3
Ta c HI = AD = ; S BCDH = S ABCD 2S AHB = 3a 2 3
4 4
1 1 1
M trong SIH : 2
= 2
+ 2 SH = 2a
HK SH HI
1
Vy: VSBCDH = .SH .S BCDH = 2a 3 3
3
+) Bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din SACD.
Nhn thy O chnh l tm ng trn ngoi tip ADC
T O dng Ox AC . Trong SAC dng trung trc ca
SA Ox = G
Suy ra G chnh l tm mt cu ngoi tip t din SACD. Khi bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din
SACD cng bng bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic SAC.
a 17 5a 1
Ta c: AC = 2a; SA = ; SC = ; S SAC = .SH . AC = 2a 2
2 2 2
SA.SC. AC 5a 17
Vy: RS (G , AG ) = =
4.S SAC 16
Cu 7 (1,0 im).
Gi CH l ng cao ca ABC .
1
Ta c S ABC = CH .2 R = 20 CH = 4
2
t AK = x ta c:
CK 2 = KI 2 CI 2 = ( x + 5 ) 52 = x 2 + 10 x
2
Mt khc CH cng l ng cao KCI do :

1 1 1 1 9 10
+ 2 = 2 = x=
KC 2
CI CH 2
x + 10 x 400 3
2 t = 2 A ( 2; 6 )
10 14 100
Gi A ( t ; 4 t ) AK = ( t + 4 ) + t =
2
20 20 32
3 3 9 t = A ;
3 3 3
Gi I ( a; b ) l tm ca ng trn.
3
2 a = . ( 2 )
IA 5 3 3 2 a = 1
+) Vi A ( 2;6 ) ta c: = = IA = AK I (1; 2 )
AK 10 2 2 3
6 b = . 8 b = 2
3 2 3
Vy ( C ) : ( x 1) + ( y 2 ) = 25
2 2
20 3 8 32
a = . a=
20 32 3 2 3 3 32 41
+) Vi A ; I ;
3 3 32 b = 3 . ( 2 ) b = 41 3 3
3 2 3
2 2
32 41
Vy ( C ) : x + + y = 25
3 3
Vy c 2 ng trn nh trn tha mn yu cu bi ton.
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
x + y 0
iu kin: .
xy 0
2 2 2

2
1
x+ 2 + y+ 2 = 2 71 1 1
x+ 2 + y+ 2 = 2 7
x y x y
HPT .
x+ y 1 1
6 + xy = x y x + + y + = 6
x y
1
x + x = a a 2 2 + b 2 2 = 2 7
t , a 2, b 2 ta c
y + 1 = b a + b = 6
y
a 2 + b 2 4 + 2 a 2b 2 2(a 2 + b 2 ) + 4 = 28 (a + b) 2 2ab + 2 a 2b 2 2(a + b) 2 + 4ab + 4 = 32

a + b = 6 a + b = 6
a 2b 2 + 4ab 68 = a 2b 2 4ab + 4
a b + 4ab 68 = ab 2
2 2
ab = 9
ab 2 a = b = 3
a + b = 6 a + b = 6 a + b = 6

1 3 5
x + x = 3 x + 3 x + 1 = 0
2

x=
2
Ta c x, y t h 2
y + = 3 y + 3 y + 1 = 0
1 y = 3 5
y 2
Vy h c nghim
3 5 3 5 3 5 3 + 5 3 + 5 3 5 3 + 5 3 + 5
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cu 9 (1,0 im).
T bi ta t: a + b = S , ab = P S 2 4 P; S + P = 3 .
Theo iu kin suy ra: S 2 4 ( 3 S ) ( S 2 )( S + 6 ) 0 S 2
3 ( a + b ) + 3 ( a + b ) 6ab
2
ab 3
BT tng ng + ( a + b ) 2ab +
2
ab + a + b + 1 a+b 2
3S + 9 S 18 3 S
2
9
Thay P = 3 S ta c BT tng ng: + S 2 + 2S
4 S 2
S S + 4 S 12
3 2
( S 2) ( S + S + 6)
2
0 0 . BT ny lun ng do S 2 .
4S 4S
Php chng minh hon tt.

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Kha hc LUYN GII Thy NG VIT HNG [0985.074.

831] Facebook: Lyhung95

CNG LUYN THI TRC TUYN S 1 VIT NAM

LUYN GII MN TON

Phin bn: 2015

LUYN GII TRC K THI THPT QUC GIA 2015

a) Cho s phc z tha mn i.z = + .

giao im ca ng thng AB v mt phng (xOy). Tm ta im M trn ng thng AB sao cho

Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn ( C ) : ( x 1) + ( y 3) = 9 v im

M ( 4; 4 ) . Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua M ct (C ) ti A, B sao cho

Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tha mn iu kin a 3 + b3 = c3 .

LI GII CHI TIT

a) Ta c i.z = + = 16 i z = 1 16i z = 1 + 16i

MI = 10 > R nn M nm ngoi ng trn, khi MA.MB = 1 .

MA2 + MB 2 = 18 MA2 + MB 2 2MA.MB = 16 MB MA = 16 AB = 4

Bt phng trnh cho c tp nghim S = .

LUYN GII TRC K THI THPT QUC GIA 2015

b) Tm m phng trnh 3log 27 (2 x 2 x + 2m 4m 2 ) + log 1 x 2 + mx 2m 2 = 0 c hai nghim

x1 ; x2 sao cho x12 + x22 > 1.

F ( 2; 5) nm trn ng thng cha cnh AD, AC = 2 2 . Xc nh ta cc nh ca hnh thoi

LI GII CHI TIT 2

Vy S OMN nh nht bng 32 khi a = b = 8 ( d ) : y = x + 8

Giao im ca (d) v (H) l A ( 3;5 ) ; B ( 5;3) . f ' ( 3 ) = 3; f ' ( 5 ) =

+) z1 z2 = ( a1 a2 ) + ( b1 b2 ) = a12 + b12 + a22 + b22 2 ( a1b1 + a2 b2 ) = 1

b) BPT cho tng ng vi log 3 (2 x 2 x + 2m 4m 2 ) = log 3 ( x 2 + mx 2m 2 )

(2m) 2 + (1 m)2 > 1 5m 2 2m > 0 <m< 1

Gi E l im i xng vi E qua AC, do AC l phn gic ca gc BAD nn E thuc AD. EE

LUYN GII TRC K THI THPT QUC GIA 2015

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x3 3 x 2 + 3mx 1 , vi m l tham s.

log 2 y = (log 2 x 1).log 2 3

LI GII CHI TIT 3

Trong AHE : HE = AH .sin EAH = AB . BC = a

LUYN GII TRC K THI THPT QUC GIA 2015

Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh ( )

Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc dng x, y, z tha mn x + y + z 3.

LI GII CHI TIT 4

= 2 3ln 2 7ln 6 + 7ln 5

+) Tnh th tch khi t din NSDC.

LUYN GII TRC K THI THPT QUC GIA 2015

b) Mt hp ng 20 vin bi, trong c 7 vin bi mu trng, 9 vin bi mu vng v 4 vin bi mu . Ly

LI GII CHI TIT 5

d ct ( C ) ti 2 im phn bit (1) c 2 nghim phn bit g ( x ) = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit

Vy c 4 s phc tha mn yu cu bi ton l z = 1 2i, z = 1 2i

S bi trng (7) S bi vng (9) S bi (4) S cch

Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht: ( x; y ) = ( 2; 4 )

LUYN GII TRC K THI THPT QUC GIA 2015

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x 4 + 2 x 2 1 c th l (C).

LI GII CHI TIT 6

( sin x + cos x ) cos 2 x ( tan x + 1)

a) Gi s z = x + yi, x, y R. Khi 6 z i = 2 + 3iz 6 x + (6 y 1)i = (2 3 y ) + 3xi

Gi E l trung im ca AB. suy ra OE // AC. suy ra d(AC;BC) = d(A;((BEC)) = d(B;((BEC)).

B ' K = d ( B '; ( BEC ') ) =

Gi E i xng vi E qua BM suy ra E thuc ng thng BC v E(0; 1)

LUYN GII TRC K THI THPT QUC GIA 2015

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0 v

LI GII CHI TIT 7

s hng cha x l x.C . ( 2 x ) + x .C ( 3 x ) = (16.5 + 27.120 ) x5 = 3320 x5

Vy h s ca x5 trong biu thc P cho l 3320.