សន្ទានុក្រមព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា

vcnaFib,ayRBHBu T s asnasegb-eroberogedayRBHkruNa lI rs I - TMBr 1 vcnaFib,ayRBHBu T s asnasegb-eroberogedayRBHkruNa lI rs I - TMBr 2
k EdlRKan;Ede)akKk;lag ehIyRkal mineLIgCakzin. sMBt;Edl

RKan;Etcat;EcgllkCacIvr ehIyRkalmineLIgCakzin. sMBt;
kga esckIsniHsgSy. EdlRKan;Etkat;ehIyRkal mineLIg kzin. sMBt;EdlRKan;Etdan
kcayn namRBHmhaefrmYyGg CakMBUlGkEtgk,nevyakrN_ Cab;KaehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;EdlRKan;Etedr manedr
)alI dcMNas;CageK nwgCaRKUedImnevyakrN_)alITaMgGs;. tamdIka beNayCaedIm ehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;EdlRKan;Et
kcaynsURteBalfa GkniBnKm<Irk,nevyakrN_)alIenaHehAtamRBH Pab;kNMehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;EdlRKan;Et EfmsMBt;
namRBHGgfa RBHmhakcaynetr EdleKelIkdMekIgTukdUcCa RBHmha [maMehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;EdlRKan;EtRbk;GnuvaPxag
kcaynetr sitenAkgBYkGsItimhasavk EdlRBHBuTGgRTg;elIkCa xg ehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;EdlRKan;EtRbk;GnuvaPxag
kTK xagecHBRgIkesckIEdlRBHGgsEmgedaysegb [Bisar eBaH ehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;EdlRKan;EtedrKYbKa ehIy
TUlMTUlay)an. b:uEnkgvcnanuRkm)alI-Gg;eKs TMBr 478 qaM 1960 Rkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;EdlRKan;EtRClk;mgmanBNdUcPk
eBalfa RBHkcaynetr GgenHenAkgEdn suresn Rkugmfura mFura dMrI rW dUcswkeQITMuehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;Edl)anmk
RbeTs\Na PaKxagt,gKWGvnixagt,g )anniBnKm<Ir)alIevyakrN_ eRBaHeFVInimitehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;Edl)anmkeRBaH
eQaH kcayn b mUlkcayn enHkgstvtS_rTI 5 TI6 nK/s. niyaybBaHbBaleKehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;EdlxIeK
kzin n sMBt;Edl Tayk RbeKndl;Piksg kgkzinkal Rkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;Edlmin)aneFVI[eRsckgfenaHehIy
KW cab;taMgBIf 1 eracExGsSC dl;f 15 ekItExktik Edl Rkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;EdleFVI[kngraRtI KW[GruNrHeLIg
ehAfa buNkzin KWbuNRbeKnsMBt;enHg. tamRBHRtbidk ehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. sMBt;Edlmin)aneFVIBinkb,ehIyRkal
Exr elx 8 TM/ 5 RBHsm<TRTg;sEmgfa mineLIgkzin. evorcak sgadiehIyRkal mineLIgkzin.
malPikTaMgLay kzinEdlPikRkalmineLIgenaHKW sMBt; evorcak ]trasgehIyRkal mineLIgkzin. evorcak Gnrvask
EdlRKan;Etvas;KUsRkitcMNaMehIyRkal mineLIgkfin. sMBt; ehIyRkal mineLIgCakzin. evorcakcIvrmanmNlRKb;RKan;
1 2
Edlkat;Cab;Ca bBaxN kIelIsBI bBaxNkI kgfenaHg ehIy eTIbeLICakzin. ebIPikenAmansIma ehIyGnuemaTnakzinenaH
RkalmineLIgkzin. min[buKlRkal eTA[sg rW KN Rkal karRkalEbbenH eTIbeLIgCakzin. malPikTaMgLay karRkal
vij mineLIgkzin. karRkalminRtwmRtUv k_mineLIgkzin. ebIPik kzin dUcnyEdltfaKteBalmkenH eTIbeLIgCakzin)an.
enAeRkAsImaehIy GnuemaTnakzinenaH karRkalEbbenHmineLIg malPikTaMgLay -kzinnwgedaHenaH etIdUcemc?
CakzineLIy. malPikTaMgLay karRkalkzindUcnyEdl malPikTaMgLay matikaTaMg 8 RbkarenHnaM[kfinedaHKW
tfaKt eBalmkenHg mineLICakzineT . 1-bkmnnika mankarecosecjCakMNt; 1- manesckI
malPikTaMgLay cMENkkzinEdlPikRkaleLIgenaHKW faPikRkalkzin rYcehIy naMykcIvrEdlxneFVIeRscecosecj
sMBt;fIrkaleLIgCakzin. sMBt;CmnMRkaleLIgCakzin. sMBt; eTAedayKitfa GataGjnwgminvilRtLb;vijeT. kzinrbs;Pik
cas;RkaleLICakzin. sMBt;bgSl RkaleLICakzin. sMBt;Edl enaHeQaHfaedaH Rtg; fa mankarecosecjCakMNt;.
Fak;eTobranpSar RkaleLICakzin. sMBt;Edl)anmkedaymin 2-nidannika mankareFVIcIvr[seRmcCakMNt; 1- man
)annimit RkaleLICakzin. sMBt;Edl)anmkedaymin)anniyay esckIfa PikRkalkzin rYcehIy naMykcIvrecosecjeTA.
bBaHbBal RkaleLICakzin. sMBt;EdlminxIeK RkaleLICa kalPikeNaHeTA dl;eRkAsImak_manesckIeRtHriHy:agenHfa
kzin. sMBt;Edl)aneFVI[eRsckgfenaH RkaleLICakzin. GataGjnwgeFVIcIvrenH kgTIenHg GataGjnwgminvilRtLb;vij
sMBt;EdlmineFVI[kngraRtI Kmin[GruNrHeLIgTan; RkaleLICa eT. PikenaHk_)aneFVIcIvr enaH[eRsc. Kzinrbs;PikenaHeQaHfa
kzin. sMBt;Edl)aneFVIBinkb,ehIy RkaleLICakzin. sgadi edaHRtg;eFVI[eRscCakM Nt;.
RkaleLICakzin. ]trasg RkaleLICakzin. Gnrvask 3-snidannika manesckIsnidanCakMNt;1- manesckI
RkaleLICakzin. sMBt;EdlmanmNlRKb;Tkan;kat;dac;RtwmRtUv fa Pik)anRkalkzinrYcehIy naMykcIvrecosecjeTA. kalPik
CabBaxNkI elIsBIbBaxNkI kgfenaHg ehIyRkaleLICa enaHeTAdl; eRkAsImakmanesckIRtiHriHy:agenHfa GataGjnwg
kzin. [buKlRkal eTIbeLICakzin. karRkaledayRtwmRtUv
3 4
mineFVIcIvrenH GtaGjnwgminRtLb;vijeT. kzinrbs;PikenaH cIvrenaH ehIycIvrenaHkdac;eTA. kzinrbs;PikenaHeQaH faedaH
eQaHfaedaH Rtg;esckIsnidanCakMNt;. Rtg;faminmannUvesckIsgwm.
4-nasnnika mancIvrvinaseTACakMNt; 1- manesckIfa 7-sImatiknika mankarkngextkzin CakMNt; 1- man
Pik)anRkal kzinrYcehIynaMykcIvrecosecjeTA. kalPikenaH esckIfa Pik)an Rkalkzin rYcehIynaMykcIvrecosecjeTA
eTAdl;eRkA sImakmanesckIRtiHriHy:agenHfa GataGjnwgeFVI edayKitfa GataGj nwg RtLb; vij. PikenaHeTAdl;eRkAsIma
cIvrenHkgTIenH g GataGjnwgminvilRtLb;vijeT. PikenaHk k)aneFVIcIvrenaH. luH Pik enaHeFVI cIvrseRmcehIykenAEtKitfa
)aneFVIcIvrenaH. kalPikenaHkMBugeFVI cIvrenaHkvinaseTA. kzin GataGjnwgRtLb;vij GataGjnwgRtLb;vijEdr EtminTan;)an
rbs;PikenaHeQaH faedaH Rtg;cIvrvinasCakMNt;. RtLb;enAeLIy kzink edaHxageRkA enaH eTA. kzinrbs;
5-svTnika mankarB dMNwgCakMNt; 1- manesckIfa PikenaHeQaHfaedaH Rtg;fa kngext kzinCakMNt;.
Pik)anRkal kzinrYcehIynaMykcIvrecosecjeTAedayKitfa 8-shuBarati- sgRBmeRBomKaedaHkzin 1- manesckI
GataGjnwg RtLb;vij. PikenaHeTAdl;eRkAsImak)aneFVIcIvr fa Pik)anRkalkzin rYcehIynaMykcIvrecosecjeTAedayKitfa
enaH. luHPik enaHeFVIcIvrseRmcehIy BdMNwgfa sg)andkkzin GataGj nwgRtLb;vij. PikenaHeTAdl;eRkAsImak)aneFVIcIvr
kgGavasenaH ehIy. kzinrbs;PikenaHeQaHfaedaH Rtg;)an enaH. luHPik enaHeFVIcIvrrYcehIyKitfa GataGjnwgRtLb;vij
BdMNwgCakMNt;. GataGjnwg RtLb;vijEdr ehIykmkTan;eBledaHkzinEmn.
6- GasavecTika Gs;esckIsgwm 1- manesckIfa kzinrbs;Pik enaHeQaHfaedaHCamYynwgPikTaMgLay.
Pik)anRkalkzin rYcehIynaMykcIvrecosecjeTAedayKitfa ktem Ts KWkarBicarNaGMBIxngerOybBVCitCaGkEsVgrkpv
GataGjnwg RtLb;vij. PikenaHeTAdl;eRkAsImak)aneFVIcIvr eTAkan; TIbMputTukKb,IBicarNadas;etOnxng[)anerOy edIm,Ierob
enaH. luHPik enaHeFVI cIvrseRmcehIykminmanesckIsgwmkg cMxn [smCaGkedIrtampv EdlRBHBuTbrmRKURTg;cglR)ab;. Fm
EdlbBVCitKb,IbicarNa RBHsmasm<TRTg;)anRtas;fa Tsyiem
5 6
Pikev Fma bBVCietn GPiNM bcevkitBaV malPikTaMgLayFm )abkg snancitEdlCaehtunkarsRgYmnigCaehtunaM[manesckI
10y:agKW brisuTkg sIl.
1-evvNiymiH GCbKetati bBVCietn GPiNM bcevkitBVM 5-kicI nu exa mM Gnuvic viBa sRBhcarI sIl eta c bvTnIti
bBVCitKYrBicarNaerOyfa GataGjkan;yknUvePTdEbkepSgGMBI bBVCietn GPiNM bcevkitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNaerOyfa BYk
RKhs dUecHGataGjminRtUvTas;citcMeBaHbrikar b bcy 4 Edlmin sRBhcarICaviBaCnKyKn;emIlehIy mintiHedolGataGjeRBaH
)antamR)afaeLIy RBmTaMgRtUvlHbg;nUvkarRbkan;xneTotpg. GaRsysIlEdrbeT dUecHGataGjRtUvtaMgnUvtb,karxac)ab[)an
2-brb,diBTa em CiviPati bBVCietn GPiNM bcevkitBVM maMEdlCaehtunkarsRgYmnigCaehtu[ manesckIbrisuTkgsIl.
bBVCitKb,IBicarNaCaerOyfa karciBawmCIvitrbs;GataGjenH Cab; 6-seBVhi em bieyhi mnaebhi nanaPaeva vinaPaevati bBVCietn
Tak;TinCamYynwgGkdT dUecHGataGjKb,ImannUv\riyabf dsmKYr GPiNHM bcevkuitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNaCaerOyfa karRBat;R)as niras
GaCIv KWkarciBawmCIvitkKb,I[brisuTTaMgCaGkeKarBekatERkg kg cakstVnigsgarTaMgBYgEdlCaTIRsLaj;CaTIKab;citnGataGj Etg
biN)atpg BicarNanUvbcy4pg. manCaFmta dUecHGataGjminKb,ImanesckIRbmaTkgkarsRgYm
3-GeBaa em Gakeb,a krNIeyati bBVCietn GPiNM bcevkitBVM nUvTVarTaMg3eLIy ehIyKb,ICaGkmancitsb;rmab;eday mrNsSti
bBVCitKb,IBicarNaCaerOyfaGakb,kiriyaepSgGMBIRKhs GataGj kmdan.
Kb,IeFVI dUecHGataGjRtUvman\niysb;smwgmYyCYrnwm manCMhan 7-kmsekamiH kmTayaeTa kmeyani kmBin kmb,disreNa
lm manGakb,kiriyasmrm sBVRKb;bMeBjnUvRtsika. yM kmM krisami klaNM va )abkM ts TayaeTa PvisamIti bBVCietn
4-kcI nu exa em Gta sIleta n ]bvTtIti bBVCietn GPiNMH GPiNHM bcevkitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNaCaerOyfa GataGjman
bcevkitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNaerOyfa GataGjmintiHedolxng kmCarbs;xn mankmCaGkEckmrtk mankmCaGkjaMgkMeNIt man
eRBaHGaRsysIlEdrbeT dUecHGataGjRtUvtaMgnUvhiri karxasex<Im kmCaepABgS mankmCaTIBwgGaRsy GataGjnwgeFVInUvkmNa eTaHbI
7 8
lkIGaRkk;kI GataGjKg;nwg)anCaGkTTYlnUvplnkmenaH dUecH kfavt BakEdlKYreBal 10y:ag FmacarKb,IeBalEt
GataGjminKb,IeFVInUvGMeBI)abNaNnImYyeLIy. kfavt 10 y:agcMeBaHCnTUeTA EdlkfavtenHmandUcteTA
8-kfmts em rtiniva vItibtnIti bBVCietn GPiNHM bcevkitBVM 1- Gb,ickfa BakEdlnaM[manR)afatic/
bBVCitKb,IBicarNaCaerOyfa yb;nigfTaMgLayecHEtkngeTAetI 2- sndikfa BakEdlnaM[mansenas eRtkGrcMeBaHbcy 4
GataGj)aneFVIdUemcxHehIy etIGataGj)aneFVIkicbdibtiEdrbeT tamman tam)an/
sVaFaynUvvcnEdrbeT Gb;rMnUveyaniesamnsikarEdrbeT eRBaHGata 3- bvievkkfa BakEdlnaM[sat;kay sat;cit/
GjminKb,ImannUvesckIRbmaT eLIy. 4- GsMsKkfa BakEdlnaM[minRcLkRcLM edayBYkKN/
9-kcI nu exahM suBaaKaer GPirmamIti bBVCietn GPiNHM 5- viriyarmkfa BakEdlnaM[R)arBBayam/
bcevkitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNaCaerOyfa sBVfenHGataGjman 6- sIlkfa BakEdlnaM[taMgenAkgsIl/
esckIGPirmeRtkGrkgpHdsat;EdrbeT GataGjenAEtmak;gkg 7- smaFikfa BakEdlnaM[citsb;/
RKb;\riyabf EdrbeT )anjaMgnUvkayvievk[bribUNEdrbeT. 8- bBaakfa BakEdlnaM[ekIbBaa
10-GtSi bu exa em trimnusFma GlmriyBaaNTsnviesesa 9- vimutikfa BakEdlnaMcit[putcakkiels/
GFieta esahM bciemkael sRBhcarIhi bueda n mg;u PvisamIti 10- vimutiBaaNTsSnkfa BakEdlnaM[ekIt esckIdwg eXIjkgkar
bBVCietn GPINM bcevkitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNaCaerOyfa EdlnaM[citputcakkiels.
]trimnusSFm KWKitFmCamnusSdRbesIrRkElgmandl;GataGjEdrb kblinkarahar )a dMuGaharEdlmanragmUlb:unrgVHmat;
eTFmdviessEdlKYrnwgeXIjeday R)aCJadRbesIr GataGj)anRtas; sMrab;hUbCaGahar tamTMenomTmab;RbBNI RbeTs\Na.
dwgehIybenA kalsRBhcarITaMgLaysYrGataGjkgkalCaTIbMput kbilvt n/ )a/sM/ kbilvs eQaHRkugkMeNIt nRBHsk
nCIvitCitnwgsab; GataGjnwgCaGkminGwmeGomEdrbeT. munIeKatmkgEdn\Na.
Rsg;cak GPiNb,cevkNFmsURt Ggtrnikay Rskni)at
9 10
km n/ )a/ sM/ kr- GMeBI ,KWGMeBIlkI GaRkk;kIeGayeQaHfakm nkm ectnahM Pikev kmM vTami - ectnatYnaCatYnkm enH
Cakuslkm b Gkuslkm. kmman 16 y:ag EckecjCa 4 BYkKW RbRBwteTAenAkgvicIkm nig menakm . vi)akkmeGaypledaykal
1- CnkM/ ]btmkM/ ]bbILkM/ ]bXatkeBati kicvesn. man4 KW
2- KrukM/ GasnM/ GaciNM/ kdtakmeBati )akTan-briyaeyn. (1)TidFmevTnIykm - KWkmEdl[plkgCIvitrs;enAbcb,n .
3- TidFmevTnIyM/ ]bbCevTnIyM/ GbrabriyevTnIyM/ Gehasi 2]bbCevTnIykm - KWkmEdl[pleTAbnab;BIcab;bdisni kgCati

kmeBati )akkalvesn ctari kmani nam . TI 2.
4- tfa GkuslM kamavcrkuslM rU)avcrkuslM GrU)avcrkusleBati 3Gbrabriy evTnIykm - kmEdl[plbnab;BIbdisni kgCatiTI 3
)akzanvesn. CaedImeTA rhUtdl; RBHniBaVn.
kmenHEtgtak;EtgstVelak[RbRBwt eTAtamkm rbs;xnEdl 4Gehasikm- KWkmEdlmin[pl.
ehAfaGPisgVardUcBuTsuPasit kmna vtti elaeka stVelak Gkuslkm )andl;mUl3 KW elaP, eTas/ emah. cMENk
EtgRbRBwteTAtamkm eBal KWkmEdl eyIg)aneFVIehIy kmKWCa kuslkm )an dl;mUl3 rWehAfakuslmUl KW GelaP, Gemah ,
klaNmitrbs;eyIgenAkUgelakenaH nig brelak . kmCakusl GeTas (GeTas )andl;emta nig eskIR)afaRtUv ,Gemah
ectna nigGectna CaktasMxan;kgkarRbRBwt eTAkgkarcab;bdisni )andl;bBa nig viCa ). GkuslmUl KWCakiels EdleFVIkmkgKng
EdlkMNt;edaykmectna . kmectnaTaMgGs; RbRBwteTAkgkuslkm nGkuslEdlCatY n)abeFVI[GkuslegIbeLIg ehIyFak;cuHkg
nig Gkuslkmedaykaykm KWGMeBIRbRBwteTA edaykay ,vcIkm Gng;nvd . GkEdlRbRBwtnUv GMeBIGaRkk;mankarsmab;, lYcRTB
KWGMeBIRbRBwteTAedayvaca ,menakm- KWGMeBIRbRBwt eTAedaycit . Gkd_T ,RbRBwtxuskgkam, niyaykuhk pwknUveRKOgRsvwgCaedIm
dUecHkgRBHBuTsasna {km}mannyfa KWCaplnGMeBI rW Caplnkm Etgcab;bdisnienAkgG)ayPUmi mannrk, ERbt, tirican, Gsurkay .
Cavi)akEdlbuKleFVI[sMrab;xng minEmnedayGMNac RBhlixitNa GkEdlsmab;eKnignaM[bdisni kgG)ayPUmiEtebIekItCamnusS nig
mYymkkMNt; rW eFVIkmNamYysMrab;xYneyIgeLIy . ectna KWCatY manGayuxI . GkEdleFVITarNkm eKkmnignaMmk[nUvPaBekA
11 12
RkhayCamYy nigeraKepSg. GkEdl mankarxwgeRcIn nigmanrUb GvcImhanrk EdlRtaMenAcMnYn 1 kb, KW BIkarekIteLIgnEpndI
GaRkk;, GkRcENneKkmnignaM[xVHnUvGk CaTIBwg nigKannUvGMNac, rhUtdl;karrlay eTAnEpndI. vi)akkmdUc)aneBalmkxagelIman
GkEdlkMNaj; kmnignaMeGayeTACaGkRk ,GkEdlmanmanrwgrUs bIRbePTEdl[pl xus KatamkalEdlkmRtUv[plKW
kmnignaM[eTACaGkEdlmankMeNItefakTab bGkEdlesaHGegIy 1-TidFm evTnIykm - KWkmEdl[plenAkgCIvitrs;enA Ca
xilkmnignaM[ekItCamnusSlg; . pyeTAvij GkEdlRbRBwt bcb,n.
kmCakusl kmnwgnaMeGaycab;bdisnikgsuKtiPBman PBmnusS1, 2-]bbC evTnIykm - KWkmEdl[plbnab;BIsab;ehIcab;
qkamasYrK6/ catumharaCika1, tavtwgSa1/ yama1, tusita1 bdisnifI kgCatiTI2.
,nimanrtI1 ,brnimitvsvtI 1/// CaedIm .l. cMENk kuslkm 3- Gbrabriy evTnIykm - KWCakmEdl[plbnab;BIcab;
nigGkuslkmbf10 sUmemIlnUvkgBak {kmbf}. GkRbRBwtnUv bdisn kgCatiTI 3 CaedImeTA rhUtdl; RBHniBaVn.
eTasFn;bMput5ya:g EdleGayplPamenAkgeBlCa bcb,nCa 4- Gehasikm- KWkmEdlmin[pl.
TidFmevTnIykm nig kmEdl[pleTAbnab;BIcab;bdisni Ca 1 TidFm evTnIykm KWCasPaBEdlGaceXIjc,as;)anenAkgPB
]bbCevTnIykm KWCaCnkkmbnab;BIcab;bdisnieTAeTogekItkg GvcI enH eQaHfa TidFm )andl;GtPaBEdlR)akdkgPBenH. plNa
mhanrkeQaHfa Gannrikkm (m ,B , GannrIykm). GkEdl RbRBwt EdlKb,I)anesay plenaHeQaHfa evTnIy.
eTasGannrIykmnigTTYlnUvvi)akkmEdlCaGkuslvi)akCaCkkmCa TidFm evTnIykm )andl;kmNaEdl[plenAkgbcb,nCati
kmeTog[plenAkg CvncitdYgTI 7 CaTidFmevTnIykm KWCakm Edl KWCaGkuslkm nigmhakuslkm RbRBwteTA kgCvnxNTI 1 .
[plTaMgkgCIvItenArs;Cabcb,npg nig[plCa ]bbCevTnIykm kareFVIepSg rbs;mnusSeyIgenH eTaHCapvkaykI pvvacarkI
KWCakmEdlbnab;GMBIsab;eTA[plCa CnkkmeTogEtbdiisnikg pvcitkI eTaHCaGMeBIlkI GMeBIGaRkk;kI kgxNEdleFVIenaH RtUvman
G)ayPUmi. dUecaHeBlsab;eTAkm[plenAkgdYgectnaTI 7 enAkg CvnekIteLIg 7 dg b7 xN.
Cvncit TI 7 Edl)anseRmckmnig ehIyRtUveTogbdisnienAkg
13 14
vifIcitEdlekIteLIgmanCvn 7 xNenH kmansnwksnab;rab;min CvndYgTI1 )anTTYl]bkarGMBI menaTVaravCncit EdlCaGnnr-
Gs; enAeBleFVIkickarGVImYyenaH. kgbNa Cvn 7 xNenH ectna b,cy kBitEmn b:uEnenHminEmnCa]bkarEpkxagkmaMgeT RKan;EtCa
EdlRbkbenAkgCvndYgTI 1 eQaHfa TidFm evTnIykm KWkmenHg ]bkarkgEpk[ekIteLIgEtb:ueNaH dUcRBHGdkfacar )ansEmgTuk
CabcyjaM[plR)akdeLIg kgbcb,nPB [eXIj [B [FMukin [dwg kgGdsalinI Gdkfa nig namrUbbriecT Gdkfa dUecHfa
rs [dwgepadBV l GaRkk; nig[kmCrUb kmb,cy]tuCrUb )andl; TidFmevTnIyM bzmM CvnM Pev
Gvyvkgragkay nigBNsm,rl minl CaGehtukpl plEdlmin GlTa esvnta va GsmtM Pvner .
RbkbCamYynigehtu 6 y:ag ekIteLIgb:ueNaH. TidFm evTnIykm ERbfa TidFmevTnIykmenaH)andl; ectnaEdlenAkg Cvn
enH minGac[plkgbdisnikal nigbvtikalenAkgPBdT cab;taMgBI dYgTI1 ectnaenHminGacbegItpleTAkgPBdT cab;taMgGMBIPBTI2
PBTI2eTA)aneLIy KWGac[pl)anEtkgPBbcb,n eBalKWeFVIkmkg eTA)aneLIy eRBaHmin)anTTYl]bkarGMBI Gaesvnb,cy.
CatiNa rEmgTTYlplenAkgCatienaH. TidFmevTnIykm man 2 y:agKW
kuslectna bGkuslectnaEdlRbkbenAkgCvndYgTI1enH min 1- bribkTidFmevTnIykm- kmEdlnwg[)anTTYlpl enAkg
Gaccat;Ecg[buKlenaH )aneTAekItCamnusS eTvta bekItCastVkg bcb,nPBenH mansPaBcas;ka.
G)ayPUmi)aneT RBmTaMgminGacbegItpl[buKlenaH)anTTYlrbs;l 2- GbribkTidFmevTnIykm- kmEdlnwg[)anTTYlpl enA
bGaRkk;epSgenAkgPBdTNaeTot)aneLIy. kgbcb,nPBenH minmansPaBcas;ka.
ectnaenAkgCvndYgTI1 mankmaMgexSayCagectnaenAkgCvn 2 ]bbC evTnIykm- PBEdl)ancUldl;Cab;tKa minmanrvag
dYgTI2 eRBaHeTIbEtekIteLIgdMbUgmin)anTTYlkmaMgGMBI Gaesvnb,cy cenaH EdlCitCaTIbMputnwgPBbcb,n PBenaHeQaHfa ]bbC )andl;
CvnTI2 eTIbCaGaesvnb,cy dl;CvnTI2 dUecH ectnakgdYgTI2 PBTI 2 . plEdl)anTTYlkgPBTI 2 eQaHfa ]bbC evTnIy .
dl;TI7 eTIbmankmaMg[pl bdisni)an.
15 16
]bbC evTnIykm )andl;kmEdl[esaypl enAeBlEdlcUl ]bbCevTnIykm nig GbrabriyevTnIykm KWminmaneLIy rEmgtaMg
eTAkan;PBTI 2 EdlCitnwbcb,nPB KWCaectnaEdl enAkgGkusl enAkgzanrbs;xnEtb:ueNaH.
Cvn nigmhakuslCvndYgTI 7 . 3 Gbrabriy evTnIykm KWPBdTeQaHfa Gbrabr Gbr
bBaannriykm nig niytmicaTidikm KWCa]bbC evTnIykm enAkg Gbr= PBdT maneQaHfa Gbrabriy kgTIenH \ybcy min
Km<Ir sartsgh k)ansEmgGMBI mhKtkuslkm faCa]bbC mansEmgesckIedaycMeBaHeLIy kmEdlKb,I[)anesaynUvplkg
evTnIykm pgEdr. PBdT eQaHfa GbrabriyevTnIykm.
kgGgtrnikay Gdkfa sEmgfa kmTaMg 3 KW TidFmevTnIykm 4 Gehasikm kgKm<I bdismiTamK )ansEmgfa Gehasi kmM
]bbC evTnIykm nig GbrabriyevTnIykm rEmgmannaTIkgkar[ naehasi kmvi)aeka/ Gehasi kmM nti kmvi)aeka/ Gehasi kmM n
pledaycMeBaH tamzanrbs;xn minmankarpas;breTACay:agdT PvisSti kmvi)aeka ERbfa kmEdl)aneFVIehIy Etplrbs;kmenaHmin
edayesckIfa TidFmevTnIykm kRtUveTACaGehasikm minmankar )anekIteLIgehIyeT/ kmEdl)aneFVIehIy Etplrbs;kmenAHminEmn
pas;brtYnaTI qgeTA[pl kgPBTI 2 eToteLIy ]bbC evTnIykm kMBugekIteLIgeT/ kmEdl)aneFVIehIy Etplrbs;kmenaHnwgminekIt
kmantYnaTI[plRtwmEtkgPBTI 2 b:ueNaH ebIminman]kas[plenA eLIgeLIy .
kgPBTI 2 enaHeT kCaGehasikm KWminmankar pas;brtYnaTI qgeTA GehasikmenH minmanGgFmedaycMeBaHxngGVITaMgGs; KW
[pl kgPBTI 3 eToteLIy nig GbrabriyevTnIykm rEmgman ectnaenAkgCvnxNTI1 EdleQaHfa TidFmevTnIykm
tYnaTIkgkar[ pltaMgEtBIPBTI 3 eTA rhUtcUlRBHniBaVn b:uEnebIbuKl ectnaEdlenAkgCvnxNTI 7 EdleQaHfa ]bbcevTnIykm
enaHcUlRBHniBaVn munGbrabriyevTnIykm [pl GbrabriyevTnIy- nigectna5 xNRtg;kNal EdleQaHfa GbrabriyevTnIykm
km kCaGehasikmeTAdUcKaEdr dUc)alIsEmgfa TidFmevTnIyM ]b- TaMGs;enHg kalNaebIhYseBlevlarbs; xnEdlRtUv[plehIy k
bCnIyM GbrabriyevTnIyni etsM sgmnM nti yfazaeneyv tidni ERb eQaHfaCa GehasikmeTA.
fa karpas;brkEngkgkar[plnkmTaMg3 KWTidFmevTnIykm
17 18
kgcMnYnkm4 y:agEdlsEmgGMBIevla[plenaH)akkalctuk mhKtkuslkm epSgKaBIkamavcrkm KW mhKtkuslkm rEmg
cMeBaHTidFmevTnIykm ]bbcevTnIykm nig GbrabriyevTnIykm [pl)anEtcMeBaHkgPBTI2 Etb:ueNaH ebIminman]kas[plkgPB
TaMg3y:agenH mankarkMNt;eBlkgkar[plerogxn cMENkGeha- TI 2 eT kCaGehasikmedayBit cMENkkamavcrkmvij evorElgEt
sikm minmankarkMNt;eBlnwg[plpg etIehtuGVI)anCacat;cUlenAkg ectnakg CvnxNTI1 nigTI7 ecj ebIman]kas rEmg[pl)anCa
BYkenH ? erOy minCaGehasikmeLIy rhUtdl;cUlRBHniBaVn .
esckIenHeqIyfa rebobdUcCakarsEmgEckPUmiEdlTak;Tgnig cMeBaHelakutrkuslkm mansPaBCaTidFmevTnIykmedayBit
tNa 3 KWminEmnsEmgRtwmEtPUmi3 kamPUmi rUbPUmi GrUbPUmi eRBaHebImKcitekIteLIgehIyrlt;eTA plcitkRtUvekIteLIgbnPam
enaHeT rEmgsEmgGMBIPUmiEdlRbRBwteTAedayGMNactNa 3 pgeTot edayminmancitdTekItCarvagcenaHeLIy elakutrkuslkm CaGn-
KW)andl;elakutrPUmihwgg. esckIy:agNa karsEmgGMBIkm Edl[ nrkmb,cy dl;elakutrvi)ak b:uEn TidFmevTnIykmEdlsEmgenA
pltamkal tamRKa kdUcKaEdr kalebIsEmgdl;kmEdlmankMNt; kg )akkalctuk enH min)ansMedAykelakutrkuslkmpgeLIy
eBlevlakgkar[plehIy kmankmEdlminmankar[pleTot KW sMedAykEtelakiykmEdl[pl kgbdisnikal nigbvtikalEt
Gehasikmhwgg. dUecHeTIbcat;Gehasikm cUlkg )akkalctuk b:ueNaH .
enHgpg . Gehasikm min[plenAkgkmTI 1 nig TI 2 RbsinebIkmenaH
buKlEdl)anseRmcQan manbzmCanCaedIm ebIQanenHmin GacGnueRKaH)an edaykarsMuxmaleTasGMBIGkEdl)anRbRBwtnUvkm
vinaseT kalebIsab;eTArEmgekItenAkgRBhelak tamzanQanEdl enaHenaH bnab;eTAkmenaHkexSaycuHRbRBwteTAenAkgdMeNIrnkarGs;
xn)anseRmc kgPBTI 2 CaBitR)akd edayminmankarrgcaMenAkgPB eTAnkmEdlCavi)akedayGMNackuslkmNanimYy manstiEdlCa
TI 3 CaedImeLIy . mhKtkuslkm [pldUcKanigectna kamavcr tUnkuslEdlkMcat;bg;nUvGkuslenaHenaH eTIbGehasikmekIteLIg.
CvnxNTI 7 Edr. dUecH mhKtkuslkm enHeTIbcat;cUlkg enHKWCadMeNIrGs;eTAnGkuslkmvi)akEdlehAfa {Gehasikm} enA
]bbCevTnIykm . kgTidFmevTnIykm nig]bbCevTnIykm. cMENkkmTI 3 EdlCa
19 20
GbrabriyevTnIykm Gac[plRKb;eBlevlaRKb;TIkEngTaMgGs;enA 17. edayesckIfa kalstVTaMgLaysab;ehIy )aneTAekICastVtiri-
eBlEdlkmenaHTuMlmRKb;RKan;ehIykekItnUvkmenHeLIgeCosminput cankI CamnusSkI CaeTvtak CaRBhkI TaMgGs;enHrEmgRbRBwteTAeday
RKan;EtyUrenAkgdMeNIrCIivitEdlRbRBwteTAedaytNanigGviCa. GMNac Cnkkm EdleFVI[vi)ak nigkmCrUbekIteLIgkgbdisnikal.
EpktamKm<IvisuTm Cvnkm xNTI 1 BinitBicyeTAelIkmEdl KalstVTaMgLayekItmkehIyRtUvman Gvyv tUcFMekIteLIg tamsm
Ca TidFmevTnIykm , Cvnkm xNTI 7 km[pl enAkg KYrdl;stVenaH RBmTaMgmankareXIj karB karFMkin kardwgrs dwg
]bbCevTnIykm , enAsl; 5 xNeTotkm[plenAkg Gbrabriy- epadBV karrkSaGgPB PvgekIteLIgTaMgenHrEmgRbRBwteTA
evTnIykm. muxgarrbs;kmnimYymankar[pltamkic 4 y:agKW edayGMNacnCnkkm EdleFVI[vi)akkmCrUb nigkmb,cy]tuCrUb
1- Cnkkm - CakmEdlR)akeLIgc,as; nUvvi)akkm. ekIteLIgkg bvtikal.
2- ]btmkkm - KWkuslkmBIeRBgnayEdlecjmuxTMnukbRmug Cnkkm EdlGaceFVI[vi)akkmCrUbekIteLIgkg bdisnikal
[)anesckIsuxcMerIn. kmenHKWCatUnbuNkuslErgpl;pllmin eBalKW [ekItCastVtirican bmnusSCaedIm)anenaH RtUvCakmEdlRKb;
Gab;Gn;manPaBCakmdesaPN pl;suxRKb;RKan;[sb,ay. Ggkgkmbf. sRmab; Cnkkm EdleFVI[vi)akkmCrUb nig
3- ]bbILkkm- KWkuslkmBIeRBgnayEdlCab;tammkpl;ebot- kmb,cy]tuCrUb ekIteLIgkg bvtikal eBalKW[Gvyv tUcFM RBm
ebon[)annUvesckIlM)akvinasRTBFn;CaedIm. TaMgkareXIj karBCaedImevorPvgcitenaH eTaHCakmRbePTEdl
4- ]bXatkkm rW ]becTkkm - KWGkuslkmNanimYycUlmkkat; RKb;Ggkg kmbfkeday eTaHCaGkuslkm GkuslkmEdlekIt
pac;. eLIgkgbBaTVarvifI bEdlekIteLIgkgeBlyl;sbikI rEmgmanGMNac
1begItnUvbBaxnman rUb, evTna, sBaa/ sgar, viBaN enAkgkarcab; Gac[vi)ak kmCrUb nigkmb,cy]tuCrUbekIteLIg)anTaMgGs;.
bdisniCafInCIvitrs;enAbnbnab;. Cnkkm kgkicTI1 enH CakmEdl vimanEdlCaTIrbs;BYkeTvta RBh bePIgnigeRKOgeFVITaruNkm
eFVI[vi)ak nigkmCrUb RBmTaMgkmb,cy]tuCrUb ekIteLIgTaMkgbdisni epSgrbs;BYkstVnrkCaedIm TaMgGs;enHkcat;Cakmb,cy]tuCrUb
kal TaMgkgbvtikal )andl;Gkuslkm 12 nigelakiykuslkm EdlekItGMBICnkkmpgEdr.
21 22
2minbegItnUvkmvi)akbu:EnGackarBarrkSaTukkmvi)akEdl)anbegIt 4- GkuslEdlekIteLIgkgmrNsnkal CYy]btmdl;Gkus-
rYcral;ehIy. ]btmkkm kgkicTI2 KWkmNarEmg]btm dl;kmdT l Cnkkmkg bcb,nPB.
eTot nig]btmdl;xnEdlekIteLIgGMBIkmdT dUecaHkmenaHeQaH 5- kuslEdlekIteLIgCaRbRktIkg bcb,nPB CYy]btm dl;
fa ]btmkkm )andl;Gkuslkm 12 nig mhakuslkm 8 . kusl CnkkmkgGtItPB.
]btmkkm enH CakmEdlCYyTMnukbRmugCnkkmEdlenAminTan; 6- kuslEdlekIteLIgCaRbRktIkg bcb,nPB CYy]btm dl;
man]kas[pl eFVI[man]kaseTA)an enHCaRbkarTI1. m:ageTot kusl Cnkkmkg bcb,nPB.
CYyTMnukbMrugCnkkmEdlkMBugEtman]kas[pl eFVI[mankmaMgenA 7- GkuslEdlekIteLIgCaRbRktIkg bcb,nPB CYy]btm
kgkar[plenaHxaMgkaRkElg enHRbkarTI2 nigm:ageTot CYyTMnuk dl; Gkusl Cnkkmkg GtItPB.
bRmugnUv namrUbEdlCaplrbs;Cnkkm[ecHEtceRmIn nigtaMgenA)an 8- GkuslEdlekIteLIgCaRbRktIkg bcb,nPB CYy]btm
yUr enHCaRbkarTI 3 . ]btmkkm kgRbkarTI1 CYyTMnukbRmug dl; Gkusl Cnkkmkg bcb,nPB.
Cnkkm EdlenAminTan;man[kas[pl eFVI[man]kaseTA)an)an ]btmkkm kgRbkarTI2 CYyTMnukbRmug Cnkkm EdlkMBugman
dl;kuslkm nigGkuslkm Edk]btm dl;Cnkkm ]kas[pl eFVI[mankmaMgkgka[plbribUN RkElg eLIgman 10
EdlenAminTan;man]kas[plenaHman 8 y:agKW y:agKW
1- kuslEdlekIteLIgkgmrNasnkal CYy]btm dl;kusl 1- kuslEdlekIteLIgkgmrNasnkal CYy]btm dl;kusl
CnkkmkgGtItPB. CnkkmkgGtItPB EdlkMBugman]kas[pl.
2- kuslEdlekIteLIgkgmrNasnkal CYy]btm dl;kusl 2- kuslEdlekIteLIgkgmrNasnkal CYy]btm dl;kusl
Cnkkmkgbcb,nPB. Cnkkmkgbcb,nPB EdlkMBugman]kas[pl.
3- GkuslEdlekIteLIgkgmrNsnkal CYy]btm dl;Gku- 3- GkuslEdlekIteLIgkgmrNasnkal CYy]btm dl;Gku-
sl CnkkmkgGtItPB. sl CnkkmkgGtItPB EdlkMBugman]kas[pl.
23 24
4- GkuslEdlekIteLIgkgmrNasnkal CYy]btm dl;Gku- 2- kuslEdlFab;eFVImkkgPBenHg CYy]btm dl;namrUbEdl
sl Cnkkmkgbcb,nPB EdlkMBugman]kas[pl. ekIteLIgBI kuslCnkkm.
5- kuslEdlekIteLIgkgbvtikal CYy]btm dl;kusl 3- GkuslEdlFab;eFVImkkgPBmun CYy]btm dl;namrUbEdl
Cnkkm kgGtItPB EdlkMBugman]kas[pl. ekIteLIgBI GkuslCnkkm.
6- kuslEdlekIteLIgkgbvtikal CYy]btm dl;kusl 4- GkuslEdlFab;eFVImkkgPBenHg CYy]btm dl;namrUb
Cnkkmkgbcb,nPB EdlkMBugman]kas[pl. EdlekIteLIgBI GkuslCnkkm.
7- GkuslEdlekIteLIgkgbvtikal CYy]btm dl;Gkusl 5- GkuslEdlFab;eFVImkkgPBmun CYy]btm dl;namrUb
Cnkkm kgGtItPB EdlkMBugman]kas[pl. EdlekIteLIgBI GkuslCnkkm.
8- GkuslEdlekIteLIgkgbvtikal CYy]btm dl;Gkusl 6- kuslEdlFab;eFVImkkgPBenHg CYy]btm dl;namrUb
9- kuslEdlekIteLIgkgGtItPB CYy]btm dl;kusl 7- GkuslEdlFab;eFVImkkgPBenHg CYy]btm dl;namrUb
Cnkkmkgbcb,nPB EdlkMBugman]kas[pl. EdlekIteLIgBI kuslCnkkm.
10-GkuslEdlekIteLIgkgGtItPB CYy]btm dl;Gkusl 8- GkuslEdlFab;eFVImkkgPBenHg CYy]btm dl;namrUb
]btmkkm kgRbkarTI3 rEmgCYyTMnukbRmugdl;namrUbEdlCa enAkgcMNucTI1 dl;TI4 sEmgtam nyGdkfa nigmUldIka
plrbs;Cnkkm [ceRmIneLIg nigtaMgenA)anenaHman 7 y:agKW cMNuc 5 dl; 7 sEmgtamny brmtTIbnIdIka nigPasadIka.
1- kuslEdlFab;eFVImkkgPBmun CYy]btm dl;namrUbEdl 3 ]bbILkkm kgkicTI3 KWkmNaEdlcUleTAebotebondl;km
ekIteLIgBI kuslCnkkm. dT nigkarbnnxn5EdlekItGMBIkmdTenaH kmenaHgeQaHfa
25 26
]bbILkkm )andl;Gkuslkmkgcit 12 dYg nigkuslkmkgmha 2- GkuslkmEdleFVIkgPBenH ebotebondl; kuslCnkkm
kusl 8 dYg. edIm,Imin[man]kasbegIpl.
]bbILkkm enHCakm EdlebotebonnUvCnkkmdT Edlman ]bbILkkm RbkarTI 2 KWrEmgebotebondl; CnkkmdT
sPaB pyBIxng enHm:ag nigm:ageTot mankarebotebon namrUb Edlman]kas[plehIyenaH eFVI[mankmaMgfycuH [plmin
EdlekItGMBICnkkmenaH . eBjelj man 2 RbePTKW
]bbILkkm Edlebotebondl;CnkkmdT EdlmansPaBpy 1- kuslkmEdleFVIkgPBenH ebotebondl; GkuslCnkkm
BIxngenaH Gacebotebon)anBIry:agKW Edlman]kas[plehIyenaH eFVI[mankmaMgfycuH [pl
1- ebotebonedIm,Imin[man]kas[pl mineBjelj.
2- ebotebonCnkkmEdlman]kas[plehIyenaH eFVI[man 2- GkuslkmEdleFVIkgPBenH ebotebondl; kuslCnkkm
kmaMgfycuH begItplmin)aneBjelj . Edlman]kas[plehIyenaH eFVI[mankmaMgfycuH [pl
ebIsrubmk kaebotebonrbs; ]bbILkkm man 3 RbkarKW mineBjelj.
1- ebotebonedaykareFVI[ CnkkmdTmin[pl)an ]bbILkkm RbkarTI 3 KWrEmgebotebondl; namrUb
2- ebotebonedaykareFVI[ CnkkmdT Edlman]kas[pl EdlekItGMBICnkkmenaH man 2 RbePTKW
ehIyenaH fycuHnUvkmaMg [plmin)aneBjelj. 1- kusl]bbILkkm ebotebonnamrUbEdlekItBI kuslCnkkm
3- ebotebonnUvnamrUb EdlekIBI Cnkkm 2- kusl]bbILkkm ebotebonnamrUbEdlekItBI Gkusl
]bbILkkm RbkarTI 1 KWrEmgebotebondl; CnkkmdT Cnkkm .
edIm,I minman]kasbegItplenaH man 2 RbePTKW 4 ]bXatkkm kicTI 4 KWkmNaEdlcUleTAkat;pac;nUvkmdT
1- kuslkmEdleFVIkgPBenH ebotebondl; GkuslCnkkm nig karbnnxn 5 EdlekItGMBIkmdTeTotenaH kmenaHgeQaHfa
edIm,Imin[man]kasbegIpl. ]bXatkkm )andl;Gkuslkm12 nigkuslkm21 . ]bXatkkm
27 28
enHCakmEdlkat;pac;nUvkmdT nigkat;pac;nUvplrbs;kmdTenaH ]bXatkkkm RbkarTI 2 KWrEmgkat;pac;nUvnamrUb Edl ekItBI
[dac;)at;Gs;eTA EdlmansPaBxusKaGMBI ]bbILkkm . CnkkmenaH [dl;nUvesckIvinas man 4 RbePTKW
]bbILkkm KWkmRKan;EtebotebonnUvkmdT nigplnkmenaH 1- kusl]bXatkkm kat;nUvnamrUb EdlCaplvi)akrbs;
Etb:ueNaH cMENk]bXatkmenH Cakmsmab;pac;bg;Etmg KWebIkat; Gkuslkm.
nUvkmNaehIy kmenaHminGac[plCaerogrhUt ehIyebIkat;nUvpl 2- kusl]bXatkkm kat;nUvnamrUb EdlCaplvi)akrbs;
rbs;kmvij eBalKWragkay GvyvNanimYyenaH rEmgeFVI[vinasxUc kuslkm.
xateTArhUtGs;CIvit BMuenaHesateT ]bXatkm hwgg rEmgkat;pac; 3- Gkusl]bXatkkm kat;nUvnamrUb EdlCaplvi)akrbs;
nUvCIvitEtmg . kuslkm.
Karkat;pac;rbs;]bXatkmenHman 2 RbkarKW 4- Gkusl]bXatkkm kat;nUvnamrUb EdlCaplvi)akrbs;
1- kat;pac;nUvCnkkmdT edIm,Imin[man]kasbegItpl Gkuslkm.
rhUteTA. ]bXatkkm kat;nUvnamrUb EdlCaplvi)akrbs; kmdTenaH
2- rEmgkat;pac;nUvnamrUb EdlekItGMBICnkkmenaH [vinas manrebob 3 y:agKW
eTAedayRbkardUecHg. 1- kat;pac;nUvplvi)akrbs;kmdT b:uEnxngmin)anjaMgpl
]bXatkkm RbkarTI 1 KWrEmgkat;pac;nUvCnkkm dT [ekIteLIgeLIy ehIykmin)an]kasdl;CnkkmdT
edIm,Imin [man]kasbegItplrhUteTAenaH man 3 RbePTKW begItplEdr.
1- kusl]bXatkkm kat;nUvGkuslCnkkm 2- kat;pac;nUvplvi)akrbs;kmdT ehIyxngkCa Cnkkm
2- kusl]bXatkkm kat;nUvkuslCnkkm jMgbdisnI[ekIteLIg.
3- Gkusl]bXatkkm kat;nUvkuslCnkkm . 3- kat;pac;nUvplvi)akrbs;kmdT ehIy[]kasdl; Cnkkm
dTepSgeTot edayxngmineFVICaCnkkmeLIy.
29 30
cMENklMdab;nTmn;vi)akkmTaMgLayman 4 y:agKW kareXIjbcyEdlnaM[ekItkmvdKWRtUveXIjedayEPkbBaa
1- Krukkm - kmFn;EdlkmdT eTotminGacnwgham)an. mundMbUgRtUvGb;rMbBaa[Cak;c,as;fa manRtwmEtnamrUbb:ueNaHkg
2-GaciNkkm rW Bhulkm - KWkmEdl)ansnSMerOykgTmab;. mnusSmak;. rUbFmCaFatumindwg cMENknamFmCaFatudwg rUbFmnig
3- mrNasnkm rW Gasnkm- KWkmEdl)aneFVIenAeBl Citnigsab;. namFm GaRsyKaeTAvijeTAmkedayrUbCabcynnam ehIynamkCa
4- kdtakm - KWkmEdl)aneFVIlmRbmaN eRkAGMBIkm 3 xagedIm bcynrUbvijEdr. kalebInamrUbGaRsy KaeTAvijeTAmky:agenH
rWkmEdl)aneFVIehIyenAkg GtItPB. eTIbbBaa)aneXIjCak;c,as;fa namrUbsUncaktYxngeRBaHebImin
kmbf- kuslkmbf10 )andl; kaykm3/ vicIkm4/ GaRsybcy eT namkI rUbkIkrEmgminman.
menakm3 kgavitrNvisuTi- kareFVIvisuTkmedayesckIBayam mkdl;fak;bBaa eXIjnamrUbsUncaktYxngy:agenHehIy
kMcat;bg;nUv mnil/ )andl;GgFmTI4 kgcMeNamGgFmTaMg eTIbbBaa)aneXIjdl;GviCaKWkarmin dwgnamrUbtamBitfaCaehtuCa
7nvisuTim/B/visuTinig m/B/ kuslkmbf pg. bcynaM[mantNanigkarPyxactk;stekIteLIg
kmvd KWCadMeNIrvilvl;kgPBTaMg31zan eRBaHkmCabcy. ehIybBaak)aneXIjkar ekItmannkmvdCamYyKanwgeXIjkarekIt
eyIgEtgEtniyayedaykarCab;Tak;TgnwgbuKlb,Batifa GkenHeFVIkm eLIgntNa nigesckItk;stkarPyxacpgEdr enHCakareXIj
y:agenHmYyy:agenaHmYy b:uEnebIeBaltambrmFmEdlCaFmnaMmknUv bdicsmub,aTFmFmEdlekIteLIgeRBaHGaRsybcybbcyEdlnaM
RbeyaCn_RkElg[dl;GkeXIjc,as;enaHGkeFVIkmBMuman eLIy. [ekItnUvbcyub,nFmKWeXIjfaGviCaCabcynGPisgarkmEdlta
kgCIvitrs;enAnstVelakRKb;Ka mak;CatMNnsgarFmsuT k;EtgnUvPB31zan nigeXIjfatNaCabcyn])aTannig])a Tan
kgsgarFmmYyExSmanEtrUbFm nignamFmb:ueNaH. rUbFmnig CabcynPBkmPBnig]bbtiPB.
namFmminEmnCaGkeFVIkmeLIy b:uEnvaCabcyEdlnaM[ekItkm etIGVI RBmKanwgbBaakareXIjkarekIteLIgnkmvd bBaak)aneXIj
Cabcy? karGs;eTAnkmvdpgEdr eRBaH faebIesckIlg;bkarmindwgnYvnam
rUbtamBitRtUvkmat;bg;Gs;ehIy esckIR)afa kartk;st karRbkan;nig
31 32
kmvdkrEmgminmanCaBitR)akd CamYyenaHeTotbBaak)aneXIjfa klhb,vDnI n/)akarcMerInedayCemaH/ kareFVICemaH[rIk
GviCaKWBitCaRtUvkmat;bg;Gs;GMBI snaneRBaHCaehtunkarceRmIn FMeLIg/ karbgehtu[ekItesckITas;ETgKa. klhPaB-PaBn
eLIgnviCa. CemaHTas;ETgKa.
RBHsmasm<TRTg;Rtas;sEmgfa GviCabcyaPikevsgara klhBieraF )a/sM/klh{CemaH} nwg vieraF {kMhWg/kMhus}
ERbfa malPikTaMgLay sgarTaMgLayekItmaneRBaHGviCaCabcy kMhwgEdlnaM[ekItCaCMemaH/ kMhusEdlnaM[ekItCaCemaH.
caksMyutnikayniTanvK bidkelx31 enAkgKm<IrvisuTimK)an klab )a Rkum/ kg/ )andl; 1 rUbklab KWCakg
sEmg R)ab;GMBIxwmsarnBuTPasitenHfa CakarbdiesFnUvGksag nragkay/ 2xn CaKMnrxnenAkg klabsmsn.
elak. manmnusSeRcInnak;Nas;Edlyl;eXIjfa RBHRBhbRBH KWCaGgFmEdlRtUv sikSaBinittamsPavBiteday nyvibsSna
GaTieTBCaGksagelak CaGkbegItelak b:uEnRBHsmasm<T edIm,Icak;FHnUvbBaxn EdlCaTuk CaeraK tamkarRbkan;faCa
RTg;Rtas;sEmgfa GviCa tNa ])aTan CabcynPB kmPB nig rbs;tYxn KWskayTidiEdl smal;faxnCaGk)annUvlaPskar
]bbtiPB PBCabcynCati PBKWelakiyectnaCananaxNik sux Tuk eTIbCa nyvibsSna Edldwgc,as;nUvbcknCasPav
kmb,cy cMENkCati)andl;bdisnikmCrUbnigvi)akbdisni CatiCa mineTog. enHKWCadMeNIrRbRBwt eTAnkarceRmInnUvvib,sna eXIj
bcynCramrNedalbktUbnisSyb,cy. tanBitstVelakekIt bcknkgrUbPaB GtIt bcb,n nig GnaKt/ xagkg nigxag
GMBIesclg;rbs; xng drabNaesckIlg;KWGviCaenAminTan;kmat;bg; eRkA.l. kardwgc,as; fabBaknCa Tuk KWCakarkMNt;dwgnUv
eT kmvdminGacGs;eTA)aneLIy kmvdGs;eTA)an luHRtaEtGs; suxEdlminEmnCabckn KWCasmaTidiEdl CaRbFannkuslFm
viCaEdlmindwgnUvscFm. TaMgBYg ekItecjBIbBaackCaGgnGrIymK RbkbedayGg8.
klh n/ )a/sM/ CemaH ekItmanklhnwgKa KWekItman kl, sM/)a/kb,ryeBlekItnigGs;eTAnEpndI m/ B/
CMelaHnwgKa. kb,.
kl,RBwkS rW kb,RBwkS n/ )a eQIviessrbs;RBH\RnenA
33 34
Can; tavtwgS rW eQIviessEdlekItmanenAkgkalxHkgzanmnusS nigGamaRtmRnITaMgLay 5 Tisasu britanM kerani KWeFVI
elak edaybuNnGkEdlmanbuNkuslxaMg CaeQImanEpecj nUvesckIkarBarrkSasisSkgTisTaMLay. m/B/ mit
mkCarbs;epSgtamKYrdl;esckIR)afa. buKlEdlmantYnaTICaGkbeRgon[karsikSadl;GkdTeday
klaNmit )amitl/ KWmitrYmsuxTukCamYyKa/ mitseRgaH cMeBaHKWRKUGacarKb,IRbkbedayKuNsm,tinigRbRBwtbdibtidUcteTA
mit/ KW mitseRgaHmitedaysan5y:agKW 1 Taenn KWRtU[rbs; Ca klaNmit KWKb,IRbkbedayKuNFmrbs;klaNmit 7
NaEdlKYr[dl;mit 2biyveCn KWeBalBakBieraHBisadl;mit RbkarKW
3 Gtcriyay KWRbRBwteFVInUvRbeyaCn_dl;mit 4 1-bieya eFVIxn[CaTIRsLaj;rab;Gan
smanttay KWRbRBwtedayPaBCaGkmanxnesInwgmit 5 2-Kru eFVIxn[CaTIeKarBekatERkg
GvisMvaTntay KWminEkgeBalXatcakesckIBitRtg;. kmEdl 3-PavnIeya eFVIxn[CaTIceRmIncit
eyIg)aneFVIehIykmenaHKWCaklaNmitrbs;eyIgenAkg elak 4-vta qatkgBakeBal
enHnigelakxagmuxm:ageTot klaNmitk_KW sRmab;ehARBH 5-vcnkema Gt;Fn;nwgBakGkdT
sg EdlCaGkbeRRgoneRbonRb edAehIyCamitrbs;sisSpg Edr 6-Km<IrBa kfM kta eBalBakmanCeRmA
CaBiesssRmab;ehARKUbeRgoneFVI kmdanacriya. RKUCa 7-ena cdaen nieyaCey mindwknaMkgehtuEdlminKYrKWpv
klaNmitrbs;sisSedayehtufa RKURtUv seRgaHsisSanusisS nesckIvinas.
edaysan5y:agKW 1 suvinItM vienni KWeRbonRbedAsisSedayl kruNa n/ )a/sM/ esckIGaNit/ karpSayesckIGaNit
2 suKhitM Khaebni KWeRbonRbedA sisS[RtwmRtUvtam Gt eTArk sBVstV. CaGgFmenAkgRBhviharFmTaMg4 m/B/
nigBBan 3 sBVsieb, suPM sm kayiena Pvni RBhvihar Fm.
KWbgat;bgajsisSedayminlak; TuknUvcMeNHEdl xnecH 4 ksiN KWCaRbePTnsmfkmdan EdlkMNt;ykBNsm,rCa
mitamecsu bdieveTni KWelIktemIn sisSenATIcMeBaH muxmit GarmN_ CaeRKOgdwknaMmkkan;vifIcit m/B GPiPaytn.
35 36
kam esckIR)afa/ cMNg- RTBsm,tinigkielsEdlstVEtg Kamavcr- eQaHzansYK 6 Can; b eQaH citEdlRtac;eTAkgkamKuN
R)afa. sBVenHeRbICabTsmas)anCaGenk/ ebIerogBIxagedImsBdT bEdlcuHsb;kan;kamPB.
Ganfa :kam : dUcCakamKuN kamtNa CaedIm. kamKuN- kamasv - CaGgFmkgGsv 4 man 1kamasv 2Pvasv
dMeNIrcMerInn esckIR)afanUvGarmN_TaMg 5 KW rUb/ sMeLg/ kin/ rs/ 3 Tidasv4GvICasv . RBHsm<T - )anlHnUvGsvehIy
smsS. kamcn - esckIeBjcitkgkam. kamtNa- cMNg;cMeBaH RBHGgkeXIjc,as;fakarekItrbs;GataGjminmaneToteLIy.
kam/ esckIR)afaminecHcb;kgkam. kambg- Pk;KWkam b kay Rkum/ rUbEdlCaTIRbCuMGakar 32 mansk;eram RkckCaedIm
kamdUcCaPk; . kambriLah - esckIekARkhay/ eralral/ GnH- rYmTaMgGs;ehAfakay. tamlkNrUb[eQaHfa rUbkayEdlGac
GEngeRBaHkam. kamPB- KWPBnkam b PBEdlRbkbedaykam- emIleXIjedayEPk ebItamlkNnam[eQaHfanamkay dwg)an
KuN 5 )andl;PB 11 KWeTvelak 6 mnusSelak 1 G)ayPUmi 4 edaycit. kayKn- eQaHkielsmYyBYkEdlrYmrwtkayman GPiCa
m/B/ kamPB. kamePaKiesya- dMeNkrbs;buKlGkbriePaK kayKnCaedIm. kayKtasti- sartIEdltaMgenAkgkay/ esckI
kam. kamePaKI- GkbriePaKkam. \tI- kamePaKinI. kameyaK- BicarNakgrUbkay. kayb,sSTi- esckIsb;kay/ esckIsuxRsYl
esckIRbkb b Bayamkgkam. kamraK- teRmkkgkam. Kamra- kay. kayb,saT- bsaTrbs;kay. kayBnn_- cIv sRmab;cg;kay
Kasy- kiels ya:glitEdlditRtaMRbcaMenAkgsnan KW kamraK. KWvtBnn_cegH. Kayemaeny- esckIesomn kayKWminRbRBwti
kameraK- eraKekIt eLIgeRBaHkam. kamvItk- esckI RtiHriHkgkam. Tucritedaykay . kaybJTi- bJTinkay. kay viBaaN- esckIdwg
kamvIeyaK- karRBat;R)asnirascakkam. kamsienh b kamesha- c,as;nUvGarmNtamTVakay KW kayFatunigepadBV FatuEdlmankar
esckI RsLaj;Ck;Cab;sitkgkam. kamsuxlikaTueyaK- karRbkb b:HTgicKanaM[ekItesckIdwg. kayvIevk- esckIsb; sat;nkay.
erOy kgkamsux ,karRbRBwtiCab;cit cMeBaHkamsux. kamaTInv b kayesaecy- esckIsat;nkay KW minRbRBwteFVIGMeBI Tucriteday
kamaTinB- eTasnkam/ eTasEdlekItGMBIkam. kamarmN_- kay. kayanbSna- karBicarNaeXIjerOynUvkayfaCa rUbmineTog
GarmN_KWkam 6 ya:gman rU)armNCaedIm. CaedIm. kayikTuk- esckIlM)akEdlRbRBwtenAkgkay. kaymanBIr
37 38
y:agKW PUtkay1 nig namkay1 . 1 PUtkay KW dI/ Twk/ ePIg/ cit. kiels 3)andl; 1emah KwesckIvegVgEdlekIt
xl; EdlehAfa ctuPUtrUb rWehAfa mhaPUtrUb4 nyxHehAfa ecjBIGviCa 2 eTas KwesckIRbTUsEdlekItecjBIkMhwgn
krCkay TIRbCMuFUlI KWsmavraKnmatabita EdlbegIt)anCa butFIta. GviCa 3elaP KWesckICMBak;cit EdlekItecjBIkarR)afa
2 namkay KWCaeQaHnFmKanrUb mancitCaedIm. hYsehtu. kiels10 y:ag)andl; 1elaP 2eTas 3
kalBata karsal;kal. CaGgFmTI 5 n sb,rsFm emah 4 man 5Tidi 6 vicikica 7fIn 8]Tc
KWCaGksal;eBlevla dsmKYr dwgryeBl EdlKb,IeRbI kgkarRbkb 9Ghirik 10 Genatb,. kiels TI1-3 )andl;
kicbMeBj kargartammuxnaTI sal;kalEdl RtUvTak;TgCamYynwgGk GkuslmUl/ 4 )andl; man/ 5 )andl; Tidi/ 6-8
dT dwgfaeBlNaKYreFVIGVI m:ageTot eFVIkar[ RtwmRtUvtameBlevla )andl;nIvrN/ 9-10 )andl; Ghirik Genatb,. 16
KW[Tan;eBl [lmeBl [smeBl [RtUveBl dUcenHCaedIm. m/B/ ya:g)andl;]bkiels m/B/ ]bkiels. RBH sm< T)anRCabfa
sb,rsFm pg kielsFmmaneRcInCaGenkNas; EdleFVI[cit esAhg
kiBan - GMeBIGaRkk;RKb;ya:gEdlCab;sitenAkgsnan. cMNg minEmnmanEtmYyeT ehtuenHehIy)anCaRBHGgRTg; sMEdgnUvFm
kiBanKWCaeQaHnGkuslmUlncMNg bI KW 1elaP )andl; eRcInRbePT sMrab;CameFa)ayCMrHcit[sat nigkM cat;bg;nUv
cMNgnesckIelaP 2eTas)andl;cMNgnesckIRbTUs 3 kielsTaMgenaH tammeFa)ayeRcInEbbeRcIny:ag eRbobbIdUc
emah)andl;cMNgKWesckIvelVg. karrYcputBIcMNgn GkiBan RKUeBT begItfaMeRcInEbbeRcIny:agsMrab;Ba)alCMgW eRcInRbePT
KWWCakardl;nUvGrht. edIm,I [RtUvcMsmudaneraKEdlekItkgragkaymnusS. RBHbrmRKU
kiels n/ )a esckIesAhgcit. ebIeBaledaysegbman )anRCabc,as; cMeBaHeraKEdlmankgcitmnusSstV KW kielsFm
3 y:ag 6y:ag 10y:ag 16y:ag ebIedayBisarman 1500 EdlCaeraKd_FMrbs;stVelak cgeRkokstVelak[Cab; enAkg
y:ag. kielsTaMgenHEtgcUlmkjMajIcit[esAhg ehIyCMruj Gng;nvd. RBHGgRTg;RCabc,as;nUvsmudanrbs;kiels eTIbRBH
cit[han eFVIGMeBIGkusl epSg tamTVarTaMg3 KW kay vaca GgRbTannUvsf KWRBHFmtamRbePTepSgKaedIm,I kMcat;nUv
39 40
eraK enaH. RBHFmEdlTukCa sfmaneRcIn CaGenk Ba)aT 3fInmiT 4 ]Tckukc 5vicikica m/B/ nIvrN
ebIrab;CaeKalman Gb,maTFm KWkarmineFVsRbehsR)ascak Fm. briyudan kiels RtUvkmat;eday smaFi emta kruNa.
sartI/ kuslmUl KW GelaP Gemah GeTas/ Rtsika KW sIl 3- Gnusykiels )andl;lielsfak;lit EdlRtaMsmMenAkg
smaFi bBaa/ karBicarNanUvRtlkN_ KW GnicM TukM Gnta/ snancit. kielsBYkenH)andl;Gnusy7 KW 1kamraK 2
stibdan 4 KW kayanubsSti/ evTnanubsSti/ citanubsSti/ bdiX 3Tidi 4vicikica 5 man 6PvraK 7GviCa.
FmanubsSti/ eBaCg 7 man stieBaCg CaedIm/ GrIymKGg8 Gnusykiels RtUvkmat;eday vibsSnabBaa.
man smaTidI CaedIm/ smfPavna nig vibsSnaPavna. dUecaHedIm,I kielskam- KWeRKOgEdleFVI[citeRtkRtGalRbRBwteTAenAkg
kMcat; bg;nUvkielsecjBIsnancitRtUvsikSa[eXIjc,as;nUvRb- cMNgnvd EdlBicarNaeTAelIvtkamnigkamKuNTaMgLay m/B/
ePTlkN\TiBlnkiels tamEdlRBHGgRTg;EckCabIfak;KW kiels.
1- vitikmkiels )andl;kielsCan;eRKaKRKat manGMNac kiriy rW Rkiy - kiiriycit GMeBI / lMnaM / bkBa)andl;GMeBICa
GacbgM[mnusSRbRBwtGaRkk;edaykaynigvaca. kielsRbePT kuslpgGkuslpg EdlCatYnvi)akekIteLIg GaRsynigkmCa
enH)andl;menaTucrit3 KW 1GPiCa KWkarmancitsmwgrMB bcy.
RTBrbs;GkdT/ 2Ba)aT KWkarmancitcgKMnMuKMuKYn nigb:g kukc- KWesckIraymay / vib,disarI sayeRkayrsab;rsl;ekA
[GkdTdl;nUvesckI vinas/ 3micaTidi KWkaryl;xuscakKng Rkhaykgcit CaGgFmEpkGkusl)andl;]Tckukc EdlCaGg n
FmTaMg Lay. vitikmkiels RtUvkmat;edaysIl. nIvrN.
2- briyudankiels )andl;kielsfak;kNalEdlman \TiBl kulcirditiFm eKalFm4y:agEdlCaehtueFVI[RtkUl)anmaMTaM
rYmritbit)aMgraMgracitmin[eXIjc,as;nUvsPavFmBitrbs;sgar. taMgenA)anyUrehAfa kulcirditiFm man4y:agKW
kielsBYkenH)andl; nIvrNFmTaMg5 KW 1kamqn 2 1/ndM Kevsni -ecHEsVgrknUvrbs;Edl)an)at;eTA Edlmin)antaMg
yUrminecHEtbeNay[Gs;eTA edaykarxHxayeLIy.
41 42
2/ CiNM bdisgerani - ecHCYsCulrbs;Edlcas;RKaMRKa minecHEt 2vcIkm- KWGMeBIEdlseRmcedayvacaman 4 KW
huWharkfI edayminecHsnSMsMcenaH eLIy. 1- musavaTa evrmNI- ectnaCaehtuerorcakkiriyaeBal nUvBak
3/ brimitnePaCna - sal;RbmaNkgkarbriePaK eRbIR)as; TTYl kuhk.
Tan)ayTwkral;fecHllktamzanmintamEtcMNg;Edlcg;sIucg; 2- bisuNayvacay evrmNI- ectnaCaehtuevorcaknUvBak
pwkenaHeT. jHjg; bMEbkbM)ak;GkdT.
4/ sIlvnM \tI va burisM va GaFiebec zebni - taMgsIbburs Edl 3-prusayvacay evrmNI- ectnaCaehtuevocakkiriyaeBal
mansIl[CaGkRKb; RKgrkSaRYBsm,tikgXaMg. nUvBak GaRkk;manBakRTeKaH e)aHe)akeCrRbeTcGkdTCaedIm.
Rsg;cakGPiBaavK kulsURt Ggtrnikay ctukni)at 4- sm,b,la)a evrmNI- ectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriyaeBal
kusl- kmEdlkmat;bg;nUvGMeBIGaRkk;. kusl KW CabuNEdl nUvBak erayray\tRbeyaCn.
kmat;bg;nUvGkuslEdlCatYn)ab. 3menakm- GMeBIEdlseRmc edaycitman 3 ya:g
kuslkmbf- Kng b pvnGMeBICakuslehAfakuslkmbf 1-GnPiCa- minmancitKitsmwgrMBcMeBaHRTBrbs;GkdT
man10 ya:g KW kaykm 3/ vicIkm 4/ menakm 3 . edayKitbRmugnig[)anmkCaRTBrbs;xn. GPiCaRtUvkmat;bg;
1 kaykm- KWGMeBI EdlseRmceLIgedaykayman 3 KW edayGelaP.
1-)aNati)ata evrmNI- ectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriyaeFVIstVman 2-GBa)aeTa- minmancitcg;KMnMuKMukYnKitb:gnig[GkdTdl; nUv
CIvit [Fak;cuHKngKWsmab;stV. esckIvInas. GBa)aeTaRtUvkmat;bg;edayGeTas.
2-GTinaTana evrmNI- ectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriyakan;yk nUvvt 3- smaTidi- KMnityl;RtUvenAkgKngnkuslFmTaMgBYg. Gk
EdleKmin)an[edaykay b edayvaca. Na)anRbRBwtRtUvtamkuslkmbfTaMg10 RbkardUc)aneBalmkehIy
3- kaemsumicacara evrmNI- ectnaCaehtuerocakkiriyaRbRBwt enH GkenaHnig)anesckIsuxesckIceRmIn kgelakTaMgBIrKW kg\F
xuskgkamTaMgLay. elak KWelakenHnigkgbrelak KWelakxagmuxCaR)akd.
43 44
KuNFm RBHsmasm<TRTg;sEmgnUvKuNFm 15 y:agenAkgKm<I
kuslkmbf TIXnikaysigalksURtEdlCaFmeFVIM[mannUvkitiys ekti_eQaHKYr[
sesIrnig)anjaMgPaBRbesIr[dl;sgmRKYsarRBmTaMgsgmCatipg.
kb,
KuNFm15y:agenaHKW
kruNa 1- bNieta sIlsm,ena =CabNitbribUNwedasIl karsikSa
ksiNa EsVgyl;edIm,IsagcMeNHdwg sagnUvKuN sm,tikgxneFVIxn[CamnusS
satsMnigCYybNHbNalnUvsartIdl;GkdT edIm,I[GkdT)an
kusl eXIjfa GMeBIsatsMCaKuNFmmantmsRmab;CIvit enHCaKuNFmrbs;
kmvd bNitEdlbribUNeday sIl. minRtwmEtb:uNwgbNitCaGkQasvkg
tYnaTIKWtYnaTIxngCakUnRbusRsIbCamatabita Ca sisS CaRKUGacar
kmayUhn CaPriya CasVamI Camitcitl Camitman]bkar.l. bNitmannUv
x FmsegaHd RbesIrRBmedaykardwgKuNCadrab.
2- seNa mankarRbRBwtlitln;ht;ct; mineLHeLaHkgkargar
xnI esckIGt;Fn;.
manvacaBieraHCasmIht;ct;R)akd RbCa. mnusSlitln;ht;ct;R)akd
xn edIm/ KMnr Byk/ kg/ RbCMu/ kMNt; xn 5 KW rUbkn/ evTnaxn/ RbCarEmgminbENtbeNay sUm,IEtKMnitCaGkmannUvsartIRKb;RKg
sBaaxn/ sgarkn/ viBaaNkn. KMnit minPat;KMnitdUcCakaredIrdYlkgpvrGileLIy. CaFmtakgCIvit
ral;fmansuxmanTuktampvcit eTAtamKMniteRBaHehtudUecHehIyeTIb
RBHsmasm<TRTg;beRgon[mnusSeyIgEsVgrknUvesckIsuxtamciteda
K ykarRbytKMnitxng. ebIRKb;RKgKMnitmin)anKMnithwgehIyEdl
45 46
EtgEt ebotebonnUvcitxng naMmknUvesckITukCaerOy [dl;cit bdiPaNTI2= qatvagvenAkgkareqIytbbBaa. kareqIytb
snanrhUtdl;RbRBwtnUvGMeBIeXar eXA. KMniteRbobdUcePIgGus ebI bBaaedayemtaedIm,I[GksYr)anyl;c,as; )anecHdwgminEmnman
RKb;RKg)anlkCaRbeyaCn_ EtebIRKb;RKgminlrEmgeqHpHeqHPUmi bMNgtemIgxnedaymanH eTIbeqIynUvbBaaEdlGkdT)ansYrenaH
eqHRsuk dUecHehIyeTIbmnisSEdllitln;ht;ct;eKRbytnUvKMnitenH eLIy.
Nas; plkRmEdlRtUv )anKWesckIsuxsb;eRcIn. bdPaNTI3= qatvagvenAkgdMeNIreTAkan;TIrMlt;Tuk. bBaa
- sUmmnusSTaMgLayxMRbwgERbgEsVgrknUvesckIsuxGMBIKMnitxng. eXIjsgarFmTaMgLaymankarekItehIyrMlt;eTAvijdUcCaepkbenar.
Kb,IkMNt;dwgfaerOgr:avTaMgLayTaMgBYgEdl)anmkdl;CIvitenHminEmn rbs;TaMgLayCalaP CaysCakarsesIrbCaesckIsux EdlekIteLIg
naMmknUvsuxbTukcUldl;snancitEtmgenaHeTKW GaRsyeTAelIKMnit enAkgCIvitrbs;eyIgCaFmtaEtgEtERbRbYl. ebIeyIgcUleTAEnbnit
qatblg;hwgg EdlCaGgRbkbxagkgseRmc[suxbTukkgcitekIt Citditeday esckIlg;exAeyIgRtUv)anTTYlnUvesckITukCaBitR)akd
eLIg. b:uEnebIeyIgcUleTAedaybBaasikSayl; c,as;tamkarBiteyIgrEmg
3-bdiPaNva manuR)aCJaQasvagv rYcGMBIGnak;rbs;marminrgTukeLIy. mnusSeyIgebIFMEtkay FMEtpH
bdiPaNTI1= qatvagvkgkareronsURteRBaHman]bnisSy FMEteQaH FMEtys/// FMEtesckIRbkan;Gj cMENkbBaakarqatv
GMBIkMeNItmkpg bdisniRBm edaybBaa nigRbkbBayamkg EdlGaceFVI[xn)anRtCak; RtCMsuxsb;ekSnkSanrhUtdl;GksT
bcb,npgedaykareroneRcIn GanesovePAleRcIn sab;Bak leRcIn k)anTTYlesckIsuxplenaH minceRmInFMFat;esaHehIy TaMgmincUlcit
BicarNaeRcIn minRbmaTenAkgkickarrbs;xn. mnusSCastVBiess TMnukbRmug[GaharedIm,IkarFMFat;nbBaaenaHpg rEmgminrYcputcak
GacceRmIncMeNHdwg enAkgxn)anCaGenkb,kar duecHeFVICamnusSRtUv TukTaMgBYg eLuIyEtgCYbnUvkarkgVl;CaerOyekARkhaycitminRsak
ecHRsLaj;cMeNHdwgTUeTA CaBiessRBHBuTvcn RtUvsikSaeronsURt Rsan. bdiPaNman3y:agdUc)anerob rab;mkenHg.
[)aneRcInedIm,Iksagxn[)aneBjeljCamnusSl. xuTknikay cULnieTs xKvisaNsutnieTs
47 48
4-nivatvuti= mankarRbRBwtnlMeTanCaRbRktI RbRBwtn Edl)anGnrayxUcxatexcxaMedaysareyIgEdlCaGkhanRbRBwtelIs
lMeTanCasIlFmdRbBkmat;bg;nUvPaB rwgtwgkayvikarRceggRcgag c,ab;enaHeT etIEdlKYr[sayeBkBn;.
nigmanHKWkartemIgxnecjBIsnancit enAkgmglsURtRBHsmasm<T 5-GteTa minrwgtwg mincecsmuxrwgKWcamnusSKYrdl;kar
RTg;Rtas;sEmgfaCamgld]tm. mnusSEdlRbRBwtnlMeTaneTA)an hVwkhVat;. c,ab;RbeTskI RBHFmRBHviny kgRBHsasnakIrEmg)anCa
eRBaHmancitsnan)anGb;rM ehIyedayl )anbgat;beRgonedaysar TIeKarBnigbdibtinmnusSminrwgtwgenHg mnusSEdlmannUvcriyadl
fIKIsti[cithwggmansTa ecHTTYlyknUvFmminrwgrYsminekagkac EbbenHKWCamnusSRbedA)anedaygay CamnusSmansirImglCab;tam
mansPaBdUcCaeKa)ak;EsgbsUcCaBs;BisEdleK)andkcgmehIy. xn CaGktaMgenAkgFmEdl naM[manesckIceRmIn 4 Rbkarbn
vacarbs;GkRb RBwtnlMeTanCavacaBieraHsab; minGYtekgkagmin KaCalMdab;ehAfavuDiFmKW
RTeKaHe)aHe)akedayBaksmINamYyeLIy. GkRbRBwtnlMeTan vuDiFmTI1= esBKbCamYysb,rs sb,rsCamnusSsb;
rEmgCaGkeKarBc,ab;TaMgc,ab;rdnigc,ab;sasnaKWfamintemIgxnehIy RbRBwtsucritedaykayvacacit CaGkeKarBc,ab; manPUmiFm manPUmi
RbRBwt elIsc,ab;enaHeT. edayELkmnusSEdlxVHkarGb;rMTUnan bBaaKYrdl;kareKarBrab;Gan. mnusSEdlminrwgtwg mincecsmuxrwg
xnrEmgelIktemIgxndUcCaTg;eBalKW elIkeLIgnUv Tg;Gj han )aneRCIserIsykklaNCamit esBKb;Citdit. mnusSminrwgtwgman
RbRBwtxusc,ab;ehIysMKal;faxngBUEkeTotpg. sUmmnusSTaMg bMNgksagxn[)anCa mnusSlrEmgEsVgrknUvsb,rssRmab;rlwk
LaykMuRclMfaxngBUEkTaMgEdl PaBBitnxngCamnusSGn;Nas; das;etOnxn rkTIRbwkSal mitl esovePAlrhUtdl; briyakassgm
enaH. sUmdak;cuHnUvTg;Gj ehIynaMKaelIkeLIgnUvTg;CatiTg; CMubijxnkleTotpg edIm,Ica]bkar[manbBaasartI.
sasnaeFVIkareKarB[eBjeljedIm,ICatinigsasnarugerOgteTA. sUm vuDiFmTI2= sab;Fmrbs;sb,rs karesBKb;CamYy sb,rs
nwkrlwkCaerOypgfaeTaHCaeyIgxMRbwgelIktemIgxngy:agNaxMGYt edIm,I[)annUbRbeyaCn_KWRtUv sab;nUvRBHFmedaykarykcitTukdak;
Gagy:agem:ckeday kvamintYcBIsab;eLIy b:uEnerOgravEdlKYr [ sab;yknUvGtrsGMBInysMxan;CaeRKOgdas;sartIxn[ PJak;rlwkTaMg
sayenaHminEmneyIgEdl)ansab;eTAenaHeTKWRbeTs Catinigsasna
49 50
sab;GMBIbuKlpal;TaMgGanesovePAtaMgciteronRsabRCavsnnasaksYr suxTI1-Gtisux= suxekItGMBIkarmanRTB rIkraykgciteRBaH
eFVI[man karecHdwgBitR)akd. dwgfaxnmannUvePaKRTBCaRTB Edl)anmkedaykmaMgBayamrbs;
vuDiFmTI3= eFVIcitkgciteday])ayRtUvTMng )aneXIj )anB xnehIytampvsucriteTotpg.
)anGan )ansab; rYcehIykecHKitBicarNaedayxng EvkEjkrk suxTI2-ePaKsux= suxekItGMBIkarbriePaKeRbIR)as;cayvaynUv
ehtuplfa nu+HKWGVIekIteLIg)any:agNa dUemc)anCay:aghwgetI RTBsm,ti rIkraykgciteRBaHfaxn)aneRbIR)as;RTBEdl )anmk
ehtuplenHvasmKaEdrbeT dUcenHCaedIm. edaysucritkmciBawmxngpg ciBawmmatabitabuRtPriyapg ciBawmGk
vuDiFmTI4= bdibtinUvFmdsmKYrtamFm KWbdibtiRtwmRtUvtam epSgeTotEdlKYrciBawmpgnigbMeBjnUvKuNRbeyaCn_edayeFVITkiNaTa
eKalFmrbs;RBHFmnaMyknUvFm Edl)ansab;)aneronnig )anRtiHriH npg.
eXIjc,as;ehIymkbdibtikmat;PaBesAhgkgsnan. karbdibtiCa - KYrRCabfaesckIsuxTaMgBIrenHKW Gtisux nigePaKsuxrEmgman kar
kargarnaMmknUvpl EdlplrEmgsmRsbeTAtamkargarCaehtueday Cab;Tak;TgCamYybuN Edlxn)aneFVITukehIykgkalmuxmkpgeRBaH
Bit. ebIxVHbuNsUm,IkMeNItCamnusSenHeyIgmindwgCa TamTary:agem:c)an
Ggtrnikay ctukni)at eT caM)ac;eBalGVIdl;esckIsuxepSgeTotenaH ehIym:ageTot)an
6-]daneka= CaGkmanesckIBayam esckIBayamrEmgnaM ekItmk ehIyxVHbuN[manGayuEvgrEmgsab;TaMgenAvyekgkmin
[seRmcRbeyaCn_kgkargarTaMg BYg. GkRKb;RKgpHmannUvekri_eQaH dwgtvaCamYyGkNaEdr.
ledaymanBayamkgkargarEsVgrkRTBsm,tiCakargar R)as;cak suxTI3-GnNsux=suxekItGMBIkarminCMBak;bMNuleK rIkraykg
eTasnigm:ageTotplCasux4RbkarrEmgseRmcdl;RKhsGkBaya citt,itminmanmas;bMNulmk TamTar. karCMBak;bMNuleK rEmgEtg
menaHKW Etsg m:agCMBak;R)ak; m:ageTotCMBak;km. karCMBak;km eRBaHGt;
sTaehIyRbRBwtnUvbBaevraKIeBor5Rbkarmankarsmab;stVlYcRTBeK
CaedIm. smab; stV CMBak;CIvit eFVIkarlYcbn;CMBak;RTBeK RbRBwtxus
51 52
kgkamKuNTaMgLay CMBak;esckIRbesIrGk dT niyaykuhk CMBak; 3-GagelsfalacehIy rYcmineFVIkar
esckIBitRtg; briePaKTwkRsvwg )at;bg;sartI CMBak;kargardRbBenA 4-GagelsfaenARBwkNas; ehIymineFVIkar
kgsgm. enAkgelakenHrEmgmankarsgbMNuleRcInNas; eRBaH 5-GagelsfaXanNas; ehIymineFVIkar
GMeBIGaRkk; Edlxn)anRbRBwt ehIydUecHeFVICamnusSRtUvEtxMRbwgERbg 6-GagelsfaeRskNas; ehIymineFVIkar
edIm,IxngCaGkminCMBak;bMNuleKteTA. etIkarGagelsTaMg6y:agenHmaneTasy:agNa?
suxTI4-GnvCsux=suxekItGMBIkarR)as;cakeTas rIkraykgcit KWmaneTasRtg;mineFVIkar em:aHehIysm,ti NaEdlenAminTan;ekItkmin
t,itxnmankarRbRBwtsucrit ciBawmCIvitedayRbB mineFVICaTasn anekIteLIg sm,tiNaEdlekIteLIgehIykenAEtGs;eTAsUneTAKW
efAEk)abeBalKWmintambMerIcit)abrbs;xngeLIy. karat;bg;nUvesckIsux. esckIxilCaRbFannesckIvinas. enAkg
-bNasuxTaMg4y:agenH suxTI4KWGnvCsuxmanKuNtmRbesIrd laknHinmanGkNamak; eKcputGMBITukedaysaresckIxileLIy.
RkElg KWRbesIrCagsux3 y:agxagedIm. sUmmnusSTaMgLay kMuemIl ekARtCak; lacRBwk XaneRsk TaMg6enHvaminnaM[Gk eFVIkarlM)ak
rMlgesckIsuxTI4enH[esaH. CagTuklM)akeRBaHxilenaHeT cMENklaP ys sresIr sux
sux4y:agRsg;cak Ggtrnikay ctukni)at KWCalTplnkargar EdlGkeFVIkarRtUv)anTTYl. sm,tiTaMgLaykg
7-Gnlesa CaGkminxilRcGUs RBHsmasm<TRTg;sEmgGMBI elakenHkgelakxagmuxnigkarrYcputcakTukTaMg BYgsuTEtCalTpl
esckIBayamenAkgKuNFmTI6rYc ehIyEdlesckIBayamnaM[)an nkarminxilTaMgGs;. buKlmanR)aCJakalR)afaqgnUvGng; TukrEmg
eRmcnUvRbeyaCn_. cMeBaHKuNFmTI7enHKWkarminxilRcGUsRBHGg CaGkmin xilRcGUs. GkmanR)aCJarEmgBicarNaeXIjeBlevla
manRBHBuTbMNg[stVelakeXIjeTasnesckIxil. EdlGaceFVIkarmantictYcNas; kalenAtUc rs;edaysarmatabita
eTasnesckIxilman6RbkarKW : CaGkciBawmTRmaM)anFMecHKiteXIjtmnkargarBitR)akd eBlevla
1-GagelsfaRtCak;eBk ehIymineFVIkar kkng eTACaeRcInqaM. enAeBleFVIkargar)anenaH RtUvman]bsK mk
2-GagelsfaekANas; ehIymineFVIkar raraMg maneRKaHfak;epSgnigCaCMgW CaedImmanQWdl;karBikar minGac
53 54
eFVIkarFMeTotpg. minTan;)aneFVIkarGVICadMukMPYnpgCagmqaM)ankng manRbcaMelak. CaFmtaelakFmrEmgmanTaMgEpkl nigEpkminl
eTA)at;ehIy enAsl;Etfcas;nigfCraEtb:ueNaHehIykgbNaf eTaHbIeyIgsb;ex<ImbxwgeRkat CamYyelakFmEpkminlKWkarGt;laP
sRmab;cas;CraenaHman mYycMnYnEdlsRmab;QW ehIykmanfmYy Gt;ys nina Tuky:agNakedayEtdl;eBlehIy vaRtUvEtmkdl;
EdlsRmab;sab;CaBitR)akdpgEdr m:ageTotEdlKYr [tk;stNas; CaFmtaehIyebIeyIgmancitRbTUsttaMgeRBaH karminsuxcit vaRtUvbg
enaHKWsab;muncas;. ebIeBleFVIkarmantictYcmwgetIeyIghwgKYr bBaakgciteFVI[citmanesckITukekARkhay. b:uEnebIeyIgTTYlyk
xHxayeBlevla edaysarxilEdrbeT? bkKYrKitfaRtUvEckeBlevla edaybBaaminTMnas;CamYyrbs;FmtakgCIvit vak minmanbBaaGVIenA
dtictYcenH[dl;esckIRbmaTpgby:agem:c? kgcitEdr em:aHehIysPaBncitkmin)anjab;jrcMeBaHGnrayepSg
8-GabTasu n evFti minjab;jrkgGnrayTaMgLay Edl)anmkdl;ehIy.
ebIRBmTTYlenAeBl)ankRtUvEtRBmcMNay enAeBlGnraypgEdr. 9-GciTvuti mankarRbRBwtmindac; )andl;karRbRBwtCab;tKaKW Ca
enAkgCIvitrbs;mnusSeyIgmanEtBIry:agbu:eNaHKW kar)an1nigkar )at; esckIminRbmaT. enAkgKm<IGPiFmRBHsmasm<TRTg;)anRtas; sEmg
1 dUecHenAeBlEdl)anrbs;GVImkminRtUvvegVgRsvwgkgrbs;enaHeLIy RbePTlkNnesckIRbmaTKWkareFVsRbEhsEdlCapv nesckI
KWkMu[)anrbs;CaTIeBjcitmk EbrCa)at;bg;nUvstieTAvijenaH. enA sab;mandUcteTA
eBlEdlrbs;GVIenaH)at;bg;eTAvijRtUvTTYlc,ab;GnicMKWkarmin eTog bNaFmTaMgenaHesckIRbmaTetIdUemc?
rbs;FmCati RtUvlHbcaKecjGMBIbBaIcit[RsLH [vaxUcEtrbs;eTA karbeNaycit kar[kmaMgdl;karbeNaycitkgkayTucritkI
EtkuM[xUccittamrbs;EdlxUcenaH. kar)annUvGVICaTIeBjcitRtUv kgvcITucritkI kgmenaTucritkI kgkamKuN5kIbkareFVIedaymineKarB
RbytkarhYgEhgeRBaHkarhYgEhgCaehtunesckI Tukesak. RtUv kareFVImin[erOy kareFVIminxab;xn karRbRBwtTRmn; kardak;cuHnUvqn
nwkCaerOyfa ebIvamk)an vakRtUveTAvij)anEdr. karGnray kardak;cuHnUvFur karminesBKb;rk karminGb;rM karmineFVI[eRcIn
laP ys sresIr suxbkarGt;laP Gt;ys nina Tuk minmanGkNa karmintaMgmaM karminRbkberOy kareFVsRbEhs kgkarceRmInnUv
eBjcitCaBitR)akdNas; b:uEneyIgRtUvRCabfavaCaelakFmKWFmEtg
55 56
BYkFmCakusl. kareFVsRbEhs GakareFVsRbEhs PaBnesckI enaHeLIyKWRtUvRbytd RbyteCIg Rbytdgxn RbytEPk
eFVsRbEhs NaEdlmansPaBy:agenHehAfaesckIRbmaT. RbytERkgGkTTvas dmkb:H.l. RtUvRbytsBVGenIedIm,I
10-emFavI manR)aCJa KWR)aCJadwgehtu dwgpl R)aCJaCa eRKOg karBarCIvitrbs;xn esckIenHy:agNaGkR)aCJrEmgrkSacit edIm,IeKc
rkSaxn sal;KuNtmnesckIleXIj eTasn)abGkuslTaMgBYg [putBIesckIsab;ky:agenaHEdr. RBHsmasm<TRTg;Rtas;fa esckI
GkmanKuNFmTaMgenHKWCaGkR)aCJ. enAkgKm<IrFmbT RBHsmasm<T minRbmaTCapvedIr eTArkesckIminsab; vtkamkgelakKWrUb sMeLg
RTg;Rtas;sEmgfa buKleBalminmanbBaaEtgRbkbCaerOy nUv kin rs epadBVEdlCaTIR)afa CaTIeRtkGr CaTIRsLaj;eBjcit
esckIRbmaTKWkareFVIRbEhsenHeLIy cUrkuMeFVIesckIsiTsaleRtk RbkbedaykamCaTItaMgnteRmk vaCaeRKOgnaM[eFvsRbEhs Ca
RtGal kgkamTaMgLayeLIy eRBaHfabuKlGkminman nUvesckI Gnak;n esckIsab; CanuyEdlmanrsCatiEpmElm CafaMBiskgTwkXM
RbmaT mankarsmwgBinitrEmg)andl;nUvesckIsyxdFMTUlay. Gk dUecHsaFuCnTaMgLayEdlRsLaj; CIvit RsLaj;esckIsux RsLaj;
R)aCJelakrkSanUvstieRBaHeXIjeTasnesckIRbmaTEdlesckIRbmaT kitiys RsLaj;ekri_eQaH RsLaj;RkumRKYsarnigRbeTsCatiRtUv
enHCabTnesckI sab; eRbobbIdUcCabursGkeTasEdl RBHraCadak; mansartICaeRKOgrkSacit dUcesckI]bmaGMBIGkeTasEdlrkSaTwkkMu[
GaCJa[rkSaTwkdeBjkgpiledayRBHraCa)an bgab;[eBCXatPg; Rsk;cuHmkdIenaHGIcwggKW minKb,IeFVsRbEhseLIy.
dav BIeRkayGkeTasenaHbeNIrkat;tamkEngEdleKelgmehaRsB 11-sgaheka CaGkmanFmsegaH edaykarsegaHenAkg
ehIy RBHraCa)anRtas;fa ebIGkeTasenaHeFVITwk[kMBb;Rsk;EtmYy sghvt4y:agKW
tMNk;RtUvkat;k,alGkenaHTmak;cuH mkdIdUcTwkkMBb;Rsk;mYy tMNk; sghvutTI1-Tan=mankarEbgEcknUvRTBsm,tirbs;xnCYy
enaHEdr. enAkgeragmehaRsBmannagklaNICasIrUbsatdRk segaHGkdTsb,aycitnigbricaKGVICarbs;xnedIm,I[GkdT )an
ElgkMBugEtraM b:uEneTaHCaklaNIrUbsaty:agNa raMcak;k,ac;Esn TTYlnUvRbeyaCn_Bit karsb,aycitCasm,tidRbesIr. tamBit
smy:agem:ckedayEdlmha CneBalsresIrmindac;mat;enaH kburs mnusSTaMgGs;RKb;Kacg;)ansm,tikgelakeRBaHedIm,IbMeBjcMNg;epSg
GkeTasminhaneFVsRbEhsedaykarnwkcg;smwgemIl nagklaNI seRmcesckImk KWdIm,I sb,aycit mankarsb,aycit nwg
57 58
briePaKeRbIR)as; sb,aycitnwg)anrs;enA sb,aycit nwgzanskiys TIkM)aMgmux. mnusSeyIg eRcInEtgniyayykKYrsmenAcMeBaHmux Et
CaedIm b:uEncMNucRtg;karsb,aycitenHmnusSeyIgGacKitmin dl;pg b:ueNaH enHminlesaHeT minEmnCavacasb,rs minEmn CaemtavcIkm
Edr ehIyEbrCa[RTBsm,tiRKbsgt;citman TukkgVl;eTAvijdUcCa eLIydUcCakarehAeQaHCaedIm ebIenAcMeBaHmuxsuTEt-semc-RTg;-
manRTBlmrs;)anehIy EtedaysarbMNgtNakrMlgecalkar k]tm-elakCM Tav-elak-elakRsI-elakta-elakyay-elakG
sb,aycitedaymindwgfaTisedAnCIvitrbs;xnKWsb,aycithwggenH RbusRsI-elakmaGkmIg.l. BIeraHNas;KYr smNas; b:uEnenAkM)aMg
eK ehAfamnusSmindwgTistMbn;TIbMputsab;eTATaMgTukkgVl;. mnusS muxvij)ankat;BakKYrsmecjGs;enARtwmEt-taenH-yayenaH CYn
EdldwgTisedAnCIvitKWRtg;kar sb,aycit eKminRcLMfaRTBsm,ti kalehAEteQaHTeTedaysmIesaHkeRkaHmanrhUtdl; - tabiuenH-
KWCakarsb,aycitenaHeTeRBaHRTBsm,tikI zanbuNski yskI yaybiuenH edaycitfaMgfak;xVHemta karrab;GaneTotpg. CYnkal
RKan;EtCa]bkrN_mYyEpknkarsb,aycitEtn:ueNaH karsb,ay minfaMgfak;GVIeT b:uEncUlkgbTRBehInnhanRCuledaycg;sEmgfa xn
citBit)andl; cit EdlPWsVag eRBaH)anGb;rMehIyedayl. kar gRKan;ebIGkenaHminesInwgGjeLIy. eyIgTaMgGs;KaKYrGb;rMceRmIn
sb,aycitminEmnGaRsyenAelIkar)annUvRTB sm,tib)annUv nUvemtavcIkmKWkarniyay edaycitemtaTaMgkgTIcMeBaHmux TaMgkg
ysskiEtb:uNwgenaHeT karCYysegaH[GkdT)annUvRbeyaCn_ )an TIkM)aMgmux.
sux)anceRmIn karminebotebonGkdT esckIsenas///rhUtdl;sIl sghvtTI3-Gtcriya= eFVInUvRbeyaCn_dl;GkdTKWCYyeday
smaFinigbBaaenAkgRBHBuTsasnaTaMgGs; enHsuTEtCa]bkrN_ kmaMgkaynigxHExgCYykickar epSg edIm,IbMrBjnUvsaFarN
sMxan; sRmab;jaMgcit[sb,aysuxsb;. RbeyaCn_ EdlCaTIRbeyaCn_rYmenAkugsgmRBmTaMgCYyedaHRsay
sghvutTI2-biyvaca= niyayBak[CaTIRsLaj;KWniyay kickarlM)akEdlekItmankgbuKlKN BYkRkumsgmtUcFM nigCYy
BaksuPaB BIeraHKYrsab; cgl bgajR)ab;ENnaMkgrbs; Edlman TMnukbMrugkgEpksIlFm KuN FmCaedIm[)anceRmInenAkgsgmCati
RbeyaCn_ bMPWehtuplCak;lak; niyay[kmaMgcitdl;GkEdl RbRBwt rbs;xneTotpg. RBHsmasm<TRTg;)anbMeBjnUvelaktcriyaKWkareFVI
l niyayedaycitsb,rsman emtavcIkmTaMgkgTIcMeBaHmuxTaMgkg nUvRbeyaCn_[)anseRmcdl;BBYkCnkg elakEdlminman buKlNa
59 60
eRbobRbdUcnwgRBHGg)aneLIy. sBVfenHenAmanRBHFmnigRBHviny tamRBHGgminTan;TaMgEdlemIleTAeXIjRBHGg RTg;yagkgdMeNIrCa
CasasaCMnYsRBHGg dUecHeyIgGkRsLaj;nUvRbeyaCn_TaMg Gs;KaKYr RbRktI. RKaenaHGglimalecarmanesckIRtiHriHfa yIeGIGsarNas;
pSBVpSay KYrykcitTukdak;sikSaGb;rM[)anTUlMTUlay kgsgmCati yIeGI cEmkNas; eRBaHkalBImunmkGjsHedjdMrIkMBuge)alk)an
rbs;eyIg. eyIgTaMgGs;KaKYrGb;rMceRmInnUvemtakaykm KWkargar cEmkEtmgenHehtuGVI)anCaGjrt; eBjTMhwgehIykenAEtminTan;
eday kayRbkbedaycitemta TaMgTIcMeBaHmux TaMgkgTIkM)aMgmux. smNenHEdledIrtamdMeNIrRbRktIdUecH. Gglimalecar)anQb;
sghvtTI4-smantta= tml;xnlenAkgsmanKuNKWesckIl ehIyQrenAmYykEngERskXat;RBHdmanRBHPaKfa Qb;sinsmN
esIKanwgGkdTeFVIxn[l edIm,IcUlcuHCamYynwgGklTaMgLay dak; Qb;sinsmN. RBHdmanbuNRtas;fa EnGglimaltfaKtQb;
xnesIcugesIedImkaresaHsRK RbRBwtesaHedayminlMeGog mannUv ehIyGkcUrQb;EdreTA.
snancitrYmsuxTuk rYmTaMgdwg rYmedaHRsaybBaaedIm,I[ekIt RbeyaCn_ RKaenaH GglimalecarKitfa BYksmNenHCaskbuRtFab;
suxrYmKa. smanttaKWkartml;xnesIkgKuNFmffredayKuNFm niyayEtBakBit ebCJaEtBakBit cEmkEtsmNenHkMBugEt
minRkGWtRkTmeqIgq minvaybkRkGWt RkeGag m:ageTotffr edIresaHeT emceLIykniyayfaEnGglimal tfaKtQb;ehIyGkxUr
eday smancit manemtamenakmKWkareTArkGkdTedayemta TaMg Qb;EdreTA ebIdUecHGjRtUvsYrsmNenHemIl. lMdab;enaH Gglima
kgTI cMeBaHmux TaMgkgTIkM)aMgmux. lecar)aneBalnwgRBHdman RBHPaKedayKafaEdlmanesckIdUecHfa
sghvt4y:agmankg TIXnikay )adikvt sigalksURt EnsmNelakkMBugEtedIresaHeT EtRtLb;Caniyayfa tfaKtQb;
12-mitkera= rkmitledIm,IesBKb; karesBKb;mitCakic ehIyEfmTaNgeBalmkEflQb;ehIyenaHfaGkeTEdlminTan;Q
sMxan;enAkgCIvit Gglimalecar)an smab;mnusSGs; eRcInNas;eday b;dUecHvij En smNsUmsYrdMeNIrn+uHnwgelakEdl faelakQb;enaH
sarkaresBKb;xus b:uEneRkaymkenAeBlEdlGglimalecarkM BugEt etIdUemc? EdlfaminTan;Qb;etIdUemc?
edjRBHsmasm<TkgbMNgsmab;mnusS[)anmYyBan;nak; RBHdman RBHsmasm<TRTg;Rtas;fa EnGglimal tfaKt)aneQaHfa
RBHPaKRTg;sEmgbJTI eFVI[GglimalecarEdlrt;eBjTMhwgehIyenaH Qb;ehIyenaH eRBaHdak;cuHnUv eRKOgvaydMcMeBaHstVTaMgGs;sBVkal
61 62
cMENkGkvijCaGkminsRgYmkgBBYkstV eRBaHehtuenH tfaKteTIb eRCaH kgreNA ehIykfVay bgMRBH)aTaRBHsuKtsUmpsnwgRBHGg
eQaHfaCaGkQb;ehIy cMENkGkvijeQaHfaminTan;Qb;. esckI kgTIenaHg.
nRBHBuTdIkaKWeRBaHminmanesckIsRgYmkgstVTaMgLay eTIbemtakI RBHsmasm<TRBHGgRTg;RbkbedaymhakruNa RTg;EsVgrk
xnIkI karBicarNa muneFVIkickarkI karminebotebonkI karRbRBwtNa nUvKuNdFM RBHGgCaRKUnmnusS elaknigeTvelak)anRtas;ehA
EdlnaM[nwkrlwkKakIrbs;GkminmandUecHGkeTIb maneQaHfa enAmin GglimalenaHfa GkcUrmkCaPikcuH dUecHkgRKaenaHPavCaPik
Tan;Qb;KWminTan;Qb;eFVIGMeBIGaRkk;hwgg. lMdab;enaH GglimalKit kekItmandl;GglimalenaHg. RKaenaHRBHPKvnmunIRTg;naMyk
fakarbnWnUvsIhnaTsUrsBdGsardUcsERmkraCsIh_dRkElgenH GglimalPikdmanGayuCabcasmNRTg;RBHBuTdMeNIrsMedA eTARkug
minGacCarbs;GkdTNa)aneLIyKWBitCarbs;RBHsmNCamas;RTg; savtI. eRkaymk RBHGgliamlk)anseRmcCaRBHGvhndl;nUv
RBHnamfa RBHsiTt Carsrbs;RBHnagsirimhamaya \LvenH esckIekSmkSanputTuk putPykgsgSarvd dMeNIrenHkeRBaHGaRsy
BitCaRBHGg)abRtas;dwgCaRBHsmasm<TehIy RBHGg RTg;mannUvck )anRBHsmasm<TCaklaNmit CaGknaMpvhwgg.
dRbesIrRkElg RTg;eXIjnUvGataGjEdlKYreR)as eTIbRBHGgRTg; 13-vTBa=CaGkdwgnUvBakeBal xng)anniyaysnay:ag
yagmkkan;RB FMenHedIm,IeFVIkarsegaHdl;GataGj. Gglimal)an NaRtUvdwgnUvBakenaHehIyeKarB [)anl enHCaKareKarBFm rbs;
eBaleTAkan;RBHsmasm<TdUecHfabBiRtRBHsmNRBHGgEsVgrknUvKu sb,rspg eKarBxngpgKW)andl;kartml;xnTukenAkgFm rbs;
NdFM RBHGgCabiKlEdleTvtanigmnusSTaMgLayEtgbUCa yUrNas; sb,rs. vacalkgelakenHman5y:agKW
ehIyRBHGgeTIbEtyagmkkan;mhavnRBdFMenHedIm,IsegaHdl; vacalTI1-niyaykgkalEdlKYrniyay
RBHGg. RBHGgnwgRbRBwtbdibtitamniglHbg;nUv)abecalTaMgGs; vacalTI2-niyayedayBakBitRtg;
eRBaHEtGaRsy)ansal;Kafarbs;RBHGgEdlRbkbedayFm. vacalTI3-niyayBakl BakBieraH
Gglimal)anRKEvgdav nigGavuFepSgeTotecalenAkgRtBaMgkg vacalTI4-niyayBakmanRbeyaCn_
vacalTI5-niyayRbkbedaycitemta.
63 64
vacal5y:agRsg;cak mCimnikay mUlbNask nwgcitxng ehIyEbrCaRtLb;cg;)anEtesckIlGMBIGkdTenaH
GksikSaTaMgLayKb,IRCabfa CaFmtarbs;RtecokrEmgb:H eLIy. tamBitGkTTaMgGs;kgelakeTaHbICaeKeFVIGMeBI GaRkk;GaRkI
xb;nwgsMeLg RtecokeRbobdUcCa pHsMNak; sMeLgeRbobdUcCaePJv y:agNamkelIeyIgkeday keKminGacvayRbharcitrbs;eyIg)anEdr
citdwgsMeLgeRbobdUcCaGkTTYlePJv dUecHkgCIvitRbcaMf Kb,IGb;rM b:uEnmanEtxneyIghwggEdlGacvayRbhar nigRbTUssar:ayCamYy
ceRmInsti rlwkdwgCaerOynUvsPaBFm BitCaFmtakgCIvitlHbg; citxng)andUecHsUmkMuRcLMfaGkenHGkenaHeKeFVI)abcitrbs;eyIg[
ecskITas;citkgrbs; FmtadUcCasMeLgCaedImEdlCarbs; Fmtatam esaH KWRtUvdwg[c,as;fa xnEdllg;hwgehIyCaGkebotebon nUv
TVarRtecok. xngenaH.
enAkgelakenHmansmIminl5y:agpgEdrKW 1-niyayxus vTBa KWCaGkR)aCJdwgnUvsmIrbs;xngEdl)anniyayehIy
kal; 2-niyaynUvBakminBit; 3-niyayBakGaRkk;RTeKaHe)aH kMBugniyaynignwgniyayRBmTaMg dwgnUVBaksmIkgelakpgCaGk
e)ak;4-niyayBak\tRbeyaCn_; 5-niyayedaycitxwgeRkaF. sikSaeXIjkarBit CaGkecHdwgerOgrbs;stVelak cak;pHkgFm I Cati
kalebIeyIg)ansab;BnUvBaksmIminlTaMgGs;enH eyIgKb,I minTMnas;CamYyrbs;FmCati.
Tb;Tl;edaysartI. BitEmnEteKniyaynUvBakminlCaBak\t 14-vItmcera=CaGkR)ascakesckIkMNaj; mnusSeyIgxHmin
RbeyaCn_ cMeBaHeyIgEdl)ansab;B b:uEnkarsMxan;KWxneyIghwgg dwgfaesckIkMNaj;Carbs;GaRkk; kgcitenaHy:agNa mindwgfaCa)ab
CaGksikSaGMBIkarRbRBwteTAnFmCatiRCabc,as;GMBI rbs;Fmta enaHy:agdUemceT eRBaHRTBsm,tiRKbsgt;cit. Bakfa RTBsm,ti
ehIyminfaMgfak;Gn;citGVIeLIy cMeBaHeTArkGkdTEdl)anniyaynUv RKbsgt;cit eRBaHyl;xusfamanEtRTBsm,tienHg EdlnaM[
BakminlenaH enHCakareFVInUvRneyaCn_[xngBit. sb,ayciteKEtg eBalfa manluyKWmanGVITaMgGs; BakenH
mnusSeyIgEtgEtTas;citnwgGkdT EdleKeFVIGVIminlmkelI BMuRtUvRtwmeT emIlcuHGkmanluyeRcInehIyb:uEn enAekItTukminsux
xn eRBaH)anCaeKePcfa karminTas;cit karmineRkaFxwgKWCarbs;l citkgerOgepSgrab;minGs;eRBaHxVHFmsb;kgcit. Fmsb;minEmn
RkElgEdlxneyIghwgEtmgCaGkcat;Ecg[xng KWminEmnRbTUs eRBaHGaRsyEtRTBsm,tib:uNwg)anenaHeT ebIxVHbBaaRTBsm,ti
65 66
Edl)anmkenaHeTACabgbBaaenH bBaa enaH minecHcb;eLIy. sb,ayTI3-Gavassb,ay TIkEngsmrmsb;sat;leday
tamBitTal;Et manbuNeTIbmanGVITaMgGs; eRBaHfakMeNItmnusS minmanGVIrMxanEdlCaRbeTs b kEngdsmKYr.
kI CIvit )anenArs;mkdl;sBVfenHkIsuxPaBlkInigbBaakg bcb,n sb,ayTI4-Gaharsb,ay
EdlnaM[citsb;kIsuTEtGaRsy buNTaMgGs;KWbuNEdl)aneFVI mannUvGaharbriePaKCasb,ayGaharEdlR)as;cakeTas.
ehIypg buNkgbcb,nenHpg. sUmmnusSelakKit[eXIjfa sb,ay4y:agRsg;cakesovePAXaMgbriyti
TisedAnCIvitrbs;xnKW sb;cit sb,aycit kMuRcLMTisedA[ esaH citEdlR)as;caknUvesckIkMNaj;KWCamitekSmkSanminmaneraK
ebImankaryl;RcLMnaM[edIrxuspvdUecHGkdMeNIrRtUvkMNt;TisedArbs; minmaneTasKWCaRbePTncit sb,aydRbesIr. enAkgelakenH
xn[)anc,as;las;. manmnusSeRcInNas;EtgeBalfa [Etman minEmnmanEtcitcg;)anRTBeTKWBiCamancitcg;bricaKRTB[ CaTan
luyKWsb,aycitehIy xHeTotEtgeBalfa lM)akcitEtm:agKW pgEdrkarbricaKenH mansPaBpyRsLHGMBIcMNg;Edlcg;)anRTB
KanR)ak; eKEtgKitfa)anR)ak;naM[sb,aycit b:uEneKePcKitfa R)ak; ehIyeTAbricaKecarkm. esckIsb,aykgelakmanBIry:agKW esckI
minTan; TaMg)anvapgRtUvekItTukCamYyvaeRscehIy. eyIgRtUvsikSa sb,aykgkamKuN1 esckIsb,aykgsm,CBa 1 . esckIsb,ay
GMBI sb,aysm,CBa 4y:agKW kgkamKuNCarbs;Ekgkay eRbobdUcCarbs;EkgkayEdleKdak;lk;
sb,ayTI1-Fmsb,ay sab;FmnaM[ekItsTa ebIsTaman enATIpSarcMENkesckIsb,aykgsm,CBaCaesckIsb,ayCaBitR)ak
ehIykrwgrwtEtceRmIn eRBaHsTaCaRTBdRbesIr naM[sb,aycitdl; dCarbs;minEkgkay. EdlfaEkgkayeRBaHmanTukCaplminEkg
burssIkgelakenH m:ageTotmankareRCIserIsGarmN_smf kmdan kayeRBaHmansuxCapl. R)ak;minEmnCaTisedAnCIviteT esckI
[smKYrdl;critGFaRsynigceRmInnUvstib,dan-vibsSnakgkarlH sb,ayeTIbCaTisedAbCIvitRKb;Ka b:uEnsUmmnusSRKb; KaRbyt
bg;nUvbsKl;nesc kIkgVl;kgsgSarvd. esckIsuxEkgkay. ebIeyIgTijcMrbs;EkgkayeyIgTKan;EtxatR)ak;
sb,ayTI2-buKlsb,ay esBKb;buKlEdlmansIlacar b:ueNaH cMENk kar)annUvesckIsuxsb,ayEkgkay vaRtUvxateBl
vtmanFmsb;kgxnEdlnaM[ sb,aykgkarbdibtiFm. evlabMeBjesckIlpgeFVI[Tn;exSaynUvsartInig)at;bg;nUvR)aCJaqatva
67 68
gvbnicmgpg ebIsb,ayRCylhYsRtUv)at;bg;kitiysrhUtdl;Gs; karykcitTukdak;. bBVCitkgRBHBuTsasnaKb,IhamR)am RKhskg
CIvitedayRbkarepSgpg dUecHsUmmnusSRKb;KaEsVgrknUvesckI RtkUlkMu[eFVI)abENnaM [taMgenAkgesckIl GnueRKaHBuTbrisTeday
sb,ayEdlR)ascakeTasvij erobcMdMeNIrCIvitkgpvRtCak;RtCMrk Twkcitemta[)ansab;FmEdlminFab;)ansab; [kan;Etc,as;eLIgnUv
RTBpg briePaKpgrkmitledIm,IesBKb;pg mankarrs;enA leRBaH FmEdlFab;)ansab;ehIy nigbgajpvnCIvit[)anCYbRbsBVesckI
ciBawmCIvitedayRbBpg eFVITansegaHGkdTpg rkSasIlpgsab; suxceRmIn. buKlEdlmantYnaTICaGkbeRgonsisS Kb,IRbkbeday
Fmpg bMerIGkman KuNTaMgLaypg.l. eFVIGVIk)anEdr[EtceRmIn KuNsm,ti7RbkarKW
pvcitKWcit)ansb,aykgesckIsb;Cab;tKa. buKlEdlceRmIneTA KuNsm,tiRbkarTI1-bieya ecHeFVIxn[CaTIRsLaj;cUldl;
edayesckIsb;kgVl;sb,ayrIkray edaysm,CBarEmgmancitR)as kgcitrbs;sisSsagnUcPaB CitditsiTsal edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_[sisS
caknUv karkMNaj;5y:agKW cUlcitmkeronCamYynighanRbwkSasaksYrbBaaepSg.
1-R)ascakkarkMNaj;TIkEng KuNsm,tiRbkarTI2-Kru eFVIxn[ffr KYrdl;kareKarB nig
2- R)ascakkarkMNaj;RtkUl ekatsresIrGMBIsisSTaMgLay mankarRbRBwtdsmKYrdl;zan eFVI[
3- R)ascakkarkMNaj;laPkbcy4 ekItkarkk;ekA)anCaTIBwgnigCaRbeyaCn_dl;sisSBitR)akd.
4- R)ascakkarkMNaj;vN KWekreQaH KuNsm,tiRbkarTI3-PavnIeya Gb;rMTUnanxn[mankar ceRmIn
5- R)ascakkarkMNaj;FmsikSaeronsURt. eTAedaycMeNHdwgRTRTg;nUv PUmibBaaBitR)akd karTUnanxnCakEng
kMNaj;5y:agRsg;cak xuTknikay cULnieTs ekItnbBaaCaGkhVwkhVat;EfbMb:ncit edaymannUvsartI CaGciny_
15- enta vienta Gnuenta=CaGkdwknaMBnl;nUvkickarepSg KYrCaTIelIktemIgnigCaTIsgWmkk;ekAkgcit rIkraykgcit enAeBl
CaGkdwknaMerOy matabitaKb,I]sSah_ENnaMkUn kMu[eFVInUvGMeBIGaRkk; EdlsisSmankar nwkrlwkeXIjeTAdl;elakRKURBmTaMgykCaKMrUeTot
[kUnecHRbRBwtnUvGMeBIlnig[xMsikSa eronsURtEsVgrkcMeNHdwgTUeTA. pg.
elakRKUGacarKb,I]sSah_ENnaMsisS[l xMbeRgoncMeNHviCa eday
69 70
KuNsm,tiRbkarTI 4-vta ecHniyay[)anplKWecHBnl;[ RsLaj;rbs;RKUrhUtdl;sisSdTmankarRcENn ehIyjHjg;RKU[
sisSyl;dwgfaeBlNaKYr niyayGVI ehIyniyayy:agNanig Bayam mankarPyxacfa Gglimal k,t;cit. ehtuEtRKUlg;ehIyxVH
erOykgkarBnl;ENnaMrMlwkdas;etOnRBmTaMgCa TIRbwkSadl. nUvKuNsm,tiTI7enHk)andwknaMbeBaat[GglimaleTAsmab; mnusS
KuNsm,tiRbkarTI5-vcnkema Gt;Fn;cMeBaHsmInGkdT KW mYyBan;nak; edIm,IRbkbnUvmnviCaBiesskgbMNg[eKsmab;Gglima
RBmeBlEdl)ansab;Bak RbwkSasaksYr\tRbeyaCn_RKan;EtCakar lEdlCamnusSGaRkk; )anCaePcfa xngCaRKU)anRbRBwtdUcenH
rMxankI Bakrbs;GkdTeBalsgab;bcak;rukGuCGalkI sUm,IBak vaGaRkk;CagGglimaleTAeTot.
eBalrMlwkdas;etOnGMBIGkdTEdleK)aneXIjnUvkMhusRtg;NamYykI BuTKafaGMBIKuNsm,tirbs;RKU7y:agEdl)anGFib,ayrYcehIy
rEmgGt;RTaMsab; )anedayminfaMgfak;Gak;Gn;citbxUccitGVIeLIy nig bieya c Kru PavnIeya vta c vcnkema Km<IrBa kfM kta ena
ecHeXIjkMhusrbs;xn ecHsMuxmaleTas RBm TaMgecHEknUvkMhus cdaen nieyaCey.
tanvisynGkksagxneTotpg. RKUGacareFVIxn[CaTIRsLaj;pg KYreKarBpg KYrsresIrpg
KuNsm,tIRbkarTI6-Km<IrBa kfM kta eBalBakmanCeRmA ]sSah_eRbonRbedApg Gt; Fn;cMeBaHBakpg CaGkniyayBak
eRCAFm eRCAesckIKWeBalcglFmepSgkgCIvit[eXIj manCeRmA eRCApgTaMgmindwknaMkgehtuEdlminKYrpg.
eTAtamesckIBitnscFmnigeBalnUvBakNaEdleRCA lM)ak[mk KuNFmTaMgenHmankgRKUGacarNakgelakenHRKUGacarenaHCamitBi
Carak;dUcebIkrbs;EdlkM)aMgbparrbs;Edlpab; edIm,I[Gksab;)an tR)akd CaGkR)afa GnueRKaHnUvRbeyaCn_. buKlNaEdlmanesckI
yl;R)akdkgcit RBmTaMgeBaltamlMdab; minRsUtkat;[xUcesckICa RtUvkaredaymit KYresBKb;nUvmitEdlmansPaB EbbenH eTaHbICaRtUv
karCRmalesckIeTArkCeRmATn;eTeTAdUcCa RcaMgnmhasmuRT. elakeBalbeNjedayRbkarNakeday.
KuNsm,tiRbkarTI7-ena cdaen nieyaCey mindwknaMeTA eKalFmRsg;cak Ggtrnikay stkni)at TutiyskasURt
rkesckIvinasbpvEdlminEmnCa ehtunesckIceRmInrebobdUcCa RBHsURtsEmgGMBImitsmaj;
GacaredImrbs;GglimalenaHeLIy. GglimalkaledImCaTI
71 72
X kar)an nUvbBaaqatvagvpg )annUvRTBsm,tipg nig)annUvmit

smaj;lpg .
XravasFm KWFmrWc,ab;rbs;RKhsRKb;RKgKaRbkbedayFm kg (eKalFmRsg;cak GaLvksURt sMyutnikay sKafvK
CIvitrs;enARbcaMf. XravasFm man 4 RbkarEdrKW xuTknikay sutni)at)
1/ sc- esckIBitRtg;dl;KanigKaKWRtg;tampv kay vaca nig
pv cit \tmanevocevrk,t;nigKaeLIy. c
2/ Tm- Gb;rMTUnancit[Tn;Pn; minhwgSa KWecHRKb;RKgcit ctuklvK n BukRtkUlvNTaMg 4KW 1kSRtiy 2
hVwkhat;dusxat;sMGatcit[satpUrpg;l . RBahN 3 vs 4 sURT .
3/ xnI- Gt;FnRKb;;y:ag kgParkicRKb;mux KWmancitFn;min ctutCan KWCaQanEdlRbkbedayGg 2 KW 1lHsuxecj cit
qab;RceLatxwgRBmTaMgecH RTaMnigesckIlM)ak. kayCa]ebka KWCabuKlEdlmancit RbegIy/ 2 kKta. m/B/ Qan
4/ caK- lHbg; KWmanTwkcithanlHbg;RTBsm,ti[Gk ctutCanctukny man 12y:ag KW
dTEdlKYr[ lHesckIsuxsanpal;xn [dl;KaeTAvijeTAmk dUcCa rU)avcrctutCanenHNa rU)avcrctutCanenaH cMENkkuslkI
karCYyrkSaKaenAeBl QWfat;CaedIm rhUtmanTwkcitCYydl;jatimit cMENkkiriyakI kgmYycMENkman 12y:ag
TaMgsgxag . 1- Ca)aTnFmTaMgBYg
RKhsTaMgLayEdlCaGkRKb;RKgpHsEm,gEtgEtmanPriya buRt 2- RbRBwteTAkg GakasksiN
FIta EdlCasmaCiknRKYsarerogxn. smaCikTaMgenaH rEmg 3- RbRBwteTAkg GaelaksiN
manGtcritepSgKa ebIeTaHCaGkenaHmanQamCrEtmYyk_eday. 4- RbRBwteTAkg RBhvihar
dUcenHeTIbRBHsamasm<TsEmgnUv XravasFm sRmab;[RKhsTaMg 5- RbRBwteTAkg Gana)an
Gs;bdibtirYmKa RtUvmanFm 4 RbkarenHeTIb)annUvesckIsuxsan Ca 6- RbRBwteTAkg \TiviF
73 74
7- RbRBwteTAkg TiBVesat ctutCanEdlRbRBwteTAkg RBhvihar ]ebkaRBhvihar
8- RbRBwteTAkg ecetabriyjaN keQaHfa nvtBaVrmN_ eRBaHR)arBV stVb,BatiCaGarmN_RbRBwteTA.
9- RbRBwteTAkg yfakmbKjaN ctutCanEdlRbRBwteTAkg Gana)ansmaFi keQaHfa
10- RbRBwteTAkg TiBVck nvtBaVrmN_ eRBaHR)arBVnimit CaGarmN_RbRBwteTA.
11- RbRBwteTAkg bueBVnivasjaN ctutCanEdlRbRBwteTAkg \TiviF rEmgmanGarmN_Cabrit
12- RbRBwteTAkg GnaKtMjaN nig mhKty:agNa? KWfa kgkal NaRBHeyaKavcrmaneFVIkay
bNactutCanTaMgGs;enaH ctutCankgksiN 8 eQaHfa [GaRsycitehIyeTA ehaHeTAedaykayEdlemIlmineXIj kjaMg
ctutCanCa)aTnFmTaMgBYg Bit Nas;ctutCankgksiN 8 enHCa kay[ pas;breTAedayGMNacncit ehIyk)antaMgTukrEmgelIk
)aTnvibsSnaxH Ca)aTnGPiBaaTaMgLayxH Ca)aTnnieraFxH Ca)aT kayeLIgkgmhKt kgkalenaH\TiviFenaH kmanGarmN_Ca bvit
nvdxH. eRBaHmanrUbkayCaGarmN_edayeFVIGFib,ayfamanGarmN_Edl)ane
ctutCanEdlRbRBwtenAkgksiNBIreTotKW GakasksiN nig hIy eday karRbkb.
GaelaksiN Ca)aTnvibsSnaxH Ca)aTnGPiBaaTaMgLayxH kgkalRBHeyaKavcreFVIcit[GaRsykaymanesckIbMNg
Ca)aTnvdxH EtminCa)aTnnieraFb:ueNaH. nwgeTAedaykayEdlemIleXIj kjaMgcit[pas;breTAtam GMNac
ctutCanEdlRbRBwtenAkgRBhvihar nig Gana)ansmaFi Ca nkay rEmgtaMgcitEdlmanQanCa)aTTukKWrEmgelIkeLIgtaMg Tuk
)aTnvibsSnanigCa)aTnvdb:ueNaH KwminCa)aTnGPiBaaTaMgLay kugrUbkay kgkalenaH \TiviFenaH kmanGarmN_fa mhKt eRBaH
nig minCa)aTnnieraFeLIy. bNactutCanTaMgGs;enaH QanEdl manmhKtcitCaGarmN_edayeFVI GtaFib,ayfa manGarmN_Edl
manksiNCaGarmN_TaMg 10eQaHfa nvtBaVrmN_ Kwman GarmN_min )anedaykarRbkb.
Kb,IeBaledayGMNacnbritarmN_CaedIm nvtBaVrmN_=GarmN_ ctutCanEdlRbRBwteTAeday TiBVesat manGarmN_Ca brit
bBati eRBaHR)arBVksiNb,BatiRbRBwteTA. Etm:ag eRBaHR)arBVsMelgCa GarmN_RbRBwteTA.
75 76
ctutCanEdlRbRBwteTAeday ecetabriyjaN manGarmN_Ca bueBVnivasjaN manGarmN_EdlminKb,IeBalKW nvtBaVrmN_
brit Ca mhKt nigCa Gb,maN y:agNa? KWfa kgeBlEdldwg kgeBlEdltamrlwkekaRtnignimit bzvwksiNCaedIm edaynyCa
citCakamavcrrbs;GkdT ecetabriyjaNenaH kmanGarmN_ GaTfa RBHdmanRBHPaKCamas; RBHnamfa vibsSI )anRtas;dwgehIy
Cabrit kgeBlEdldwgrU)avcrcitnigGrU)avcrcitrbs;GkdT kman enAkg GtItkal RBHnKrrbs;RBHGgmaneQaHfa BnmtI RBHraCbita
GarmN_CamhKt kgeBlEdldwg mKnigplrbs;GkdT kman namRBHnamfa RBHecABnmraC RBHraCmatamanRBHnamfa BnmtI
GarmN_CaGb,maN kgGFikarenH bufuCnrEmgmindwgcitrbs;RBH dUcenH.
esatabn RBHesatabnrEmgmindwgcitrbs;RBHskTaKamIedayGakar sUm,IctutCanEdlRbRBwteTAkg GnaKtMsBaaN knyenH
y:agenH Kb,IRCabrhUtdl;RBHGrhn b:uEnRBH GrhnEtgEtdwgcitn dUcKa BitNas;GnaKtMsBaaN man GarmN_Cabrit kgeBlEdldwg
buKlTaMgGs; kRBHGriybuKldTeTotEdlx<s;rEmgdwgcitnbuKl fa buKlenHkgGnaKtnwgekItkgkamvcrdUcenH.
EdlTab Kb,I RcabesckIepSgKa dUceBalmkenH. GnaKtMsBaaN manGarmN_CamhKt kgeBlEdldwgfa
ctutCanEdlRbRBwteTAeday bueBVnivasjaN manGarmN_Ca buKlenHkgGnaKtkalnwgekItkg rU)avcrbGrUb)avcrdUcenH man
brit mhKt Gb,maN y:agNa? KWfa kgeBlEdltamrlwk GarmN_CaGb,maN kgeBlEdldwgdl;buKlGkmanvddac;ehIyfa
dl;xnCakamavcr bueBVnivasBaaNenaH kmanGarmN_Cabrit kg kg GnaKtkalbuKlenHnwgcMerInmK nwgeFVIpl[Cak;c,as; nwgbriBaVn
eBltamrlwkdl;mKEdlxngbbuKldTcMerInehIynigplEdlxn edayniBaVnFatudUcenH.
g bGkdTeFVI[Cak;c,as;kgGtIt kmanGarmN_CaGb,maN sUm,I manGarmN_EdlminKb,IeBal nvtBaVrmN_=bBatikgeBl
bueBVnivasBaaN kgkarBicarNamKpl RBHniBaVnedayGMNackartam EdldwgeQaHnigeKaRtedaynyman CaGaTfa kgGnaKtkalRBH d
rlwkdl;RBHsmasm<TCamas;RTg;manvddac;ehIyy:agenHfa RBHBuT manRBHPaKCamas;RBHnamfa RBHGriyemety nwgRtasldwgeLIg
Camas;TaMgLaykgGtIt cMerInmK ehIy eFVIpl[Cak;c,as;ehIy RBahN_ namfa suRBh nwgCaRBHBuTbitaRBahNInamfa RBhvtI
briniBaVnehIyedayniBaVnFatu dUecHkmanGarmN_CaGb,maN. nwgCaRBHmatadUcenH.
77 78
ctutCanmanBIreTotKW ctutCanEdlRbRBwteTAkgGrU)avcr ctubcy n )a/sM/ctur +Rbty eRKOgsRmab;GaRsy 4
nig ctutCankgkarGs;Gasv TaMgLay elakutrctutCan. y:agKW 1cIvrbcy KWeRKOgeskdNb; 2 biN)atcy KWGa-
ctuTVIb n sM / ctur + TVIb/ )a/ctu + TVIb KWmhaTVIbFMTaMg har 3 esnasncy KWlMenA 4 KilanePsCcy KWfaMrMgab;
4man 1buBVvieThTVIb KWTVIbrbs;BykmnusSGkvieTh enATisxag CMgW.
ekIt 2 Cm<TVIb KWTVIbrbs;mnusSxagCm< EdlenATisxagt,g KWCa ctu)arisuTisIl n sIlKWesckIbrisuT 4 y:ag sRmab;Pikkg
TVIbEdlrugerOgRtEdtRtdwmEdlkMNt;ehAedayEpkeTAtameQaHedIm RBHBuTsasnaKW
Cm<FMmYyCaeKalduHenAnaPMsuemru )a/ PMsienru. kalBIsmyburaN 1- )atiemaksMvr sIlKWkarsRmYbtamsikabTkg)ati
elaksMedAcMeBaHRtg;mFmRbeTs KWRbeTs\NaTaMgmUlehAfa emakmansika bTcMnYn227CaedImKWCa karminRbRBwtxusKngBuTbBati
Cm<TVIb. 3 GbreKayanTVIb KWCaTVIbEdlenATisxaglicPMRBHsienru nig Rtwm RtUvtamRBHBuTanuBat.
4]trkuruTVIb KWTVIbEdlenATisPaKxageCIgPMRBHsienru . mhaTVIb 2- \RnIysMvrsIl sIlKWkarsRgYm\RnIyTaMg6man EPk
TaMg4enH manTItaMgenACuMvijPMRBHsienru EdlCaslnEpndI Rtecok RcmuH GNat kay nig cit .
eBalKWTVIbenARKb;TisFMTaMg4. TVIbTaMgGs;enaHmankar 3- GaCIv)arisuTisIl sIlKWkarciBawmCivittamKngnesckI
brivtn_xusKadUcCamnusSEdlrs;enAxagCm<TVIbmnusSmanpeBaHcMnYn brisuTlHbg;nUv)abFm 5 nig Gensn 21 .
9Ex10feTIbekIt. cMENkenATVIbbIeTotmnusSBeBaHEt7fEtb:ueNaH 4- bcysnisSit sIlKWkarBicarNasineTIbbriePaK rWTTYlnUv
k_RbsURtbuRtFitaehIyryeBl7fk_FMeBjvy. tamlTisBVfenH ctubcy 4y:agKW cIvr biN)at esnasn nigKilanePsCsilTI4 enH
famhaTVIbcas;KWTVIbEdleKsal;Cak;mkCayUrehIymanbIKW TVIbGasIuTVIb PikGkTTYlRtUvBicarNatambcevkNviFImanFatubcevkNCaedIm.
TVIbGWr:ub nig TVIbGaRhVik. mhaTVIbfIKW eKeTIbEtrkeXIjehIysal; ctuelak)al n ctu + elak)al >ctu)alKWesceTvta
kgsmyeRkay mkeTotman2eTotKW TVIbGaemrik nig TVIbGUesGanI 4GgCaFMkgcatumharaCikasYKCa GkrkSaelakKW 1 RBH)aTFtrd
rYmTaMgTVIbcas;nigTVIbfIman 5. rkSaTisxagekIt 2 RBH)aTviruLk rkSaTisxagt,g 3 RBH)aT
79 80
virUbk rkSaTisxaglic 4RBH)aTkuevr rW evsSvN rkSaTisxag 1kamtNa KWesckIR)afaRbkbedaybBakamKuN5man rUb sMeLg
eCIg. m/B suemru kin rs nig smsS 2PvtNa esckIRbkbeday ssStTidiTidi
cturariysc n)a/ KWesckIBit4y:ag rWesckIBitdRbesIrrbs; yl;eXIjfastVelakeTog 3 viPvtNa KWesckIR)afaRbkbeday
elakCaGrIybuKleXIjCak;c,as; edayelakutrb,Baa\telgman ]ecTtidiEdlCaTidiyl;eXIjfamnusSeyIgsab; eTAehIysUnQwg
4y:agKW ElgekIteTot.
1-Tuksc - esckIBitKWTukman 13 kgKW 1 CatiTuk KWTukeRBaH 3-nieraFsc - KWTIrMlt;TukKWRBHniBaVnEdlCasanbrmsux eRBaHKan
mankarekIt 2 CraTuk KWTukeRBaHCra 3 BaFiTuk KWTukeRBaH karekIt KanbcyKWGb,disnw edaykiriyarlt;eTAntNaTaMgBYg.
CmWebotebon 4 mrNTuk KWTukeRBaHesckIsab; 5 esakTuk 4- mKsc - KWpvBitRbesIrEdlnaMmkdl;nUvesckIrlt;TukEdlCa
KWTukeRBaHkaresaksay 6 brieTvTuk KWTukeRBaHyMxSwbxSlGYl mCimb,dibTaEdlRbkbeday sil smaFi bBaa EdlCaGdgikmKKW
Gak;GaeLaHGaly 7 TukTuk KWTukeRBaHesckITuk TukelITuk mKrWpvRbkbedayGgman 8y:agKW 1 smaTidi KWR)afJayl;eXIj
8eTamnsSTuk KWTukeRBaHeTamnsSGak;Gn;cit 9])ayasTuk RtUv 2 smasgb, KWesckIRtiHriHRtUv 3 smavaca KWBaksMdI
KWTukeRBaHkartwgEtgkgcit 10 Gb,ieyhism,eyaKTuk KWTuk RtUv 4 smakmn KWkargarRtUv 5 smaGaCIv KWkarciBawmCIvitRtUv
eRBaHkarCYbRbTHGarmN_minCaTIeBjcit 11 bieyhivib,eyaK Tuk 6 smavayam KWkarBayamRtUv 7 smasti KWkarrMlwkRtUv
KWTukeRBaHkarRBat;R)as;cakstVnigsgVarCaTIeBjcit 12 8 smasmaFi KWkartml;citRtUv.
ym,icMnlPtiTukM KWTukeRBaHcg;)anrbs;NaehIymin)anseRmc GriyscCaGng sRmab;TUg[Bc,as;
rbs;enaH 13 sgietnbBab,aTankna KWedaybMRBYjmkTukeRBaH stVelakegakguyNas; Bsrdas;eRkakeLIg)an.
])aTanknTaMgR)aM KW rUb evTna sBaa sgar nigviBaaN. crNFm KWesckIRbRBwtil 15 y:agrbs;RBHsmasm<T KW
2- smuTysc- KWkMenItnTukEdlbNalmkBItNaman 3y:agKW 1- sIlsMvr karsRgYmkgsIl kayvacaerobry.
81 82
2- \RniysMvr karsRgYmkg\Rniy TaMg6 manckRniy 9- viriy KWesckIBayam CaPaBncitEdlbeganeTAkgkar
CaedIm. BicarNa eXIjPykgG)ayPUmi kBicarNanUvFm edIm,IedIr
3- ePaCen mtBata karsal;RbmaNkgePaCn. BayamedIrecj BicarNadl;karkMcat;bg;nUv fInmiT KWCakar
4- CaKriyanueyaK KWkarPJak;eLIy RbwgERbgBayam minKit kMcat;bg;nUvesckIxilTaMgLay.
EtBIedklk;enaHeLIy. 10- sti KWesckIrlwk)an bsartIPJak;rlwk manPaBncitEdl
BIGgTI 1dl; 4 KWCacrNFmEpksIl enHmanFutg 13 beganeTAkgkarevorcak buKlxVHstism,CBa nigesbKb;buKl
nigkarR)afatic CaedIm. EdlmancittaMgmaM .
5- sTa KWeCOehtuEdlKYreCO CaCMenORtwmRtUv man BuTanusSti 11- bBaa KWesckIdwgRtUvEdlCaesckIBit mankarceRmInsti
sganusSti sIlanusSti caKanusSti eTvtanusSti karevorcak [dl;nUvPaBbribUNn \Rniy mansiTiRniyCaedIm Cakarqat
buKlEdlesAhg karesBKb;buKlEdlbrisuT nigkarBicarNa QaskgTITaMgBYg karevorcakbuKllg;exA karesBKb;nUvbuKl
FmEdlnaMmknUvesckIRCHfa. EdlmanbBaa nigBicarNadl;karRbRBwteTAnbBaa .
6- hiri KWesckIxasGMeBITucrit bGMeBI)abTaMgBYg. 12- bzmCan KWkarRKbsgt;nUvGkuslnIvrN lHnIvrN 5
7- ]tb, KWesckItk;st;xac)ab nigTucritTaMgBYg. man kamqn/ Ba)aT/ fInmiT/ ]Tckukc/ vicikica/ eTIbCa
8- Bahusc KWPaBnxnCaBhusURt mankarecHdwg mankar bzmCanEdlRbkbedayGg5 KW vitk/ vicar/ bIti/ sux/
cas;kan \Rniy edaykarsnSMsTiRniyCaedIm kartaMgenAkgviCa kKta . m/B/ Qan pg
EdlR)ascakeTas mancitqayBIkiels beganeTArkkarsab; 13- TutiyCan KWkarlHbg;nUvvitk nigvicar RbkbedaybIti/
edayeRcIn eRBaHkarsab;edayl rEmgekItnUvbBaa susSsM lket sux/ kKta. m/B/ Qan pg
bBaaM ehIykar)ansab;edayeKarBkCaehtunaM[ekItnUvbBaaEdr 14- ttiyCan KWkarlHbg;nUvbIti Rbkbeday sux/ kKta.
susUSsM lPet bBaaM . PaBCaBhusc rEmgRbkbedaybBaa . m/B/ Qan pg
83 84
15-ctutCan KWkarlHsux Rbkbeday kKta nig]ebka. nym:ageTot cit KWCasPavEdleFIV[sm,yutFm RtiHriHGarmN_ .
m/B/ Qan pg CakarBitNas; citCaGkdwknaMkgnaTITTYlGarmN_ sUm,IFmEdlekIteLIg
BIGgTI 12dl;15 QanTaM4enH manEpksIlTaMg 4 pg CamYycit TTYlGarmN_)an eday GMNacrbs;cit .
manbuBVPaKnPavnapg mankarhat;vsI[manCMnajkgQanpg. citeRkABIdwgGarmN_CalkN ehIyenAmankic b naTICaRbFann
crNFmTaMg15 kI GPiBaa 5 kI CabcynkarsnSM)armITaMgLay FmTaMgBYg KWeFIV[seRmckargarTaMgLay tampvkay tampvvaca
man Tan)armICaedIm . m/B/ )armI pg tampvcit dUcmanenAkgxuTkni-kayKafaFmbT ymkvKnigGdkfa
cit kgbTfa citM enH cit KWCasPavRtiHriHGarmN_. kg sPavFmenH TM>>>>>>> )ansMEdgfa
eQaHfakiriyaRtiHriH CaGakarsmwgrkGarmN_ eRBaHkarRtiHriH rEmgekIteLIg menabuBVgma Fma menaesda menamya mnsa ec bTuedn Pasieta
edayminmanGarmN_enaH min man KWRtvEtmanGarmN_Canic sPavRtiriH va kerati va teta nM TukmenVti ckMv vheta bTM .
kgTIenH eTIb sMedAdl;karTTYlykGarmN_ KWkardwgc,as;nUvGarmN_. ERbfa FmTaMgLay ectsikxn KWevTna/ sBaa nig sgar
sUm,Ibcy KWnisSybcy bcyCaTIGaRsy nwg mankarvinicy mancitCaRbFan mancitRbesIrbMput seRmceday cit
bTfa nisSybcyenAeBleRkay sm-nnrbcy bcyEdleFIV[ekIt ebIcitRtveTasRbTUsr:ayehIy niyaykI eFIVkI nUv Tucrit
bnCab;Kaedayl CaedIm rbs;cit/ bu:EncitenaHgmin)anTTYl eRBaHTucritenaH TukrEmgCab;tambuKlenaH dUckg; reTHviltamdaneCIgeKa
eQaHBIbcydUc)an eBalmkxagelIenHeT bu:En)anTTYleQaHfa cit EdlkMBugGUsreTHeTAdUecaHg .
eday GMNacnkarTak;TinnwgGarmNb,cy bcyEdlCa GarmN_ menabuBVgma Fma menaesda menamya mnsa ec bsenn Pasti
bu:eNaH . [ KmI<rGnuTIbnI)anGFib,ayfa eQaH TaMgGs;rbs;cit KWcit mn va kerati va teta nM suxmenVti qayav Gnu)ayinI .
mans viBaaNTak;TgEtCamYy GarmNb,cyb:ueNaH minTak;TgCamYy ERbfa FmTaMgLay ectsikxn KWevTna/sBaa nig sgar
bcydTeLIy eRBaHeQaHEdl)anTTYledaybcydT min)ansMEdg mancitCaRbFan mancitRbesIrbMput seRmcehIy GMBIcit
GtBiess KWkarTTYldwgGarmN_eT ] . ebIbuKlNamancitRCHfaehIy niyaykI eFIVkI nUv sucrit
85 86
eRBaHsucritenaHg suxrEmgCab;tambuKlenaH dUcCaRsemal 3- cinnM citM karRtiHriH PavsaFn . kgKafa FmbT citvK
GenaltamR)aN . RBHmanRBHPaKsMEdgsPaBrbs;citfa
nym:ageTot cit karRtiHriH mannyfa sPavFmTaMg Gs; TUrgmM kcrM GsrIrM KuhasyM ey citM sBaemsSni emakni marBnna .
RtwmEtCaGakarenaH/ sPavTaMgGs;enaHminmanrUb ragsNan b ragkay
ERbfa citrbs;buKlNa Edl)ansRgmehIy Ca citRtac;eTAqay
nigRbRBwteTAedayehtubcyNa mYyeLIy/ sPavTaMgenaH ekIteLIg
Rtac;eTAEtg/ minmansrIr/ manKuha KW mhaPUtrUbCaTIGaRsyenA/
edayGMNackmaMg b smtPaBrbs;xnmin)an/ eTIbKYrevorkareBal
citrbs;buKlenaH nwgrYcBI cMNgrbs;mar . kgKafaFmbTenH
dl;karRtiHriH b karb:Hxb; EfmTaMgtaMgenARtwmmYyxN minGacjaMg
RBHGgRTg;sMEdg[ )anRCabBIsPaBrbs;citTukeRcInny KWcit
sPavNamYy[RbRBwteTAkgGMNackgkalNaeLIy eTIb minmanRbePT
CaFmCatiGac dwgGarmN_)anqay )andl; cit EdlGacbeganeTArk
Eckecjfa enH CarUbrag enH CasmtPaB enH Cakiriya . eRBaHehtuenaH
GarmN_)anqayEsnqay/ EdlFab;)aneXIjmkehIy ykmkKit)an/
PavsaFnEtm:agKt; eTIb CasaFnEdlkan;yk)anedaycM bRtg; ehA
minEmncit ecjBIragkayRtac;eTAeT . citFmCatieTAEtg b
faeday muxny b nib,riyayny kgbTEdlsMEdgGMBIGtrbs; brmt
RbRBwteTAEt 1 dYg dwgGarmN_ )anEt 1 dg KWdwg)anEtm:ag/ cit 1
TaMgGs;/ cMENksaFndTeRkABIenaH ktsaFn nig krNsaFn
xN dwgGarmN_ )aneRcIny:agRBmKamin)an/ cit 1 xN dwgGarmN_)an
rEmgkan;ykedaybriyay ny Gm b vag .
RtwmEtmYyb:ueNaH/ b:uEnmkBIcit ekItrlt;elOneBk eTIb hak;dUcCa
Bakfa cit manGt 3 RbkarKW dwgGarmN_eRcInRBmKaEtmg/ citmYyxN dwgGarmN_)anEtmYy
1- cientIti = citM sPavGacRtiHriHGarmN_ kt saFn b:ueNaH .
eRBaHCaktsaFndUecH eTIbbBalBakfa Gac cit CanamFm minmanrUbsNan [dwgtampvEPk tampvRtecok
2- cienni sm,yutka Fma etnati = citM sPavCaeRKg b tampvRcmuH tampvkay/ citdwg)antampv citb:ueNaH/ sPavCaGrUbFm/
Caehtu[sm,yutFmRtiHriHGarmN_)an krN saFn. eTIbminGacsMEdgrUbrag sNan[R)akd)an GsrIrM .
87 88
cit CaFmCatimanvtCaTIekItnigCaTIGaRsy Kuha- syM kminGaceFIVkmNamYy)an eLIy/ eTIbcitmanGMNaceFIV[karrs;enA rbs;stV
sRmab;stVEdlekItkgbBaevakarPUmi KW PUmiEdl manxn 5/ vtEdl TaMgLay viciRtepSg .
CaTIGaRsyrbs;citman 6 kEng )andl; ckvt esatvt Xanvt CIvavt cinmybBaa KWbBaaekIteLIg BIkarKit. m/B/ bBaa
kayvt nig hTyvt edaysPavbrmtFm )andl; bsaTrUb 5 nig cIvr rW cIBr n/ eRKOgesokBak;dNb;sRmab;GkbYskgRBHBuT
hTyrUb 1 cit minGacR)ascakvtrUb)aneLIy/ sUm,I eBlCitsab;cit k sasna. RBHsmasm<TcMeBaHPikTaMgLayfa malPikTaMgLay
rlt;RBmKanwghTyvtenaHg . [ Bnl;Bakfa KuhasyM TIekIt b matika KWehtu EdlnaM[ekItcIvr eLIgman 8 y:agKW
TIGaRsyrbs;stV EdlekItkgbBaevakarPUmi rUb ekItGMBIsmudan 4 eK[cIvrkgsIma1/ eK[cIvredayesckIebCa1/ eK[cIvredayesckI
KWkm cit ]tu Gahar . bBatinPika TIbricaKTanrbs;xn1/ eK[cIvrcMeBaHsg1/ eK[cIvr
vtrUbTaMg 6 KWCarUbekItGMBIkmEtm:ag . cMeBaH]Petasg1/ eK[cIvrcMeBaHsgEdlenAcaMvsSa1/ cMeBaHvt rW
citrbs;stVTaMgLay eRkABIcitrbs;RBHGrhn rEmg RtvGasv kMNt;vtehIyeTIb[cIvr 1/ eK[cIvrcMeBaHbuKl 1. Edl ehAfa
kielscak;eRsHCab;Canic/ eFIVmin[)andwgnUv esckIBitrbs;rUb/nam eTIb eK[cIvrkgsIma KWsMedAyk PikmancMnYnb:unanrUbEdlenAxag kgsIma
manesckIsmal;xusfa rUb nam xn 5 CaGta tYxn R)afanUvrUbsm,ti nUv RtUvPikTaMgenaHEckKacuH. EdlehAfa eK[cIvredayesckI ebCa
esckIsux nUvPaBeTogTat;/ viblasBIesckIBit ERbRblBIesckI Bit KWsMedAyk GavaseRcInCaGavas manlaPesIKa kalebIeK[cIvr
eRBaHehtuenaH RBHTsBlRTg;Rtas;sMEdg[rkSa cit[putcakBIeRKgcg; kgGavasEtmYy TukdUcCa)an[cIvrkgGavasTaMgGs;. EdlehAfa
rbs;mar kielsmar edayRtv ceRmInnUvstib,danCapvEtmYyEdlnwg eK[cIvredayesckI bBatinPika KWsMedAyk karbUCaCanicEdleKeFVI
eFIV[putBIkiels RbckSc,as;nUvRBHniBVan nigputcakBIsgSarTuk)an . cMeBaHsgkgTINa eKk_[cIvrkgTIenaH. EdlehAfa eK[cIvrcMeBaH
sMEdg[dwgfa kargarepSgrbs;stVTaMgLay min faeFIV)ab eFIV sg KWsMedAyk sgEdlmkCYbCMumuxKaehIyRtUvEckcIvrcuH. Edl
buNy:agNaenaHeT suTEtseRmc)aneday citTaMgGs; ebIminmancitehIy ehAfa eK[cIvr cMeBaH]Petasg KWsMedAyk PiksUm,IreRcInrUb PiknI
EtmYyrUb sgk_RtUv[cIvrBak;kNalesIKa. PiknI sUm,IeRcInrUb PikEt
89 90
mYyrUb sgk_RtUv[cIvrBak;kNalesIKa. EdlehAfa eK[cIvrcMeBaH qnsmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUv vtbMNg b esckIR)afaTaMgLayedIm,I
sgEdlenAcaMvsSa KWsMedAyk PikmankMNt;b:unanrUb enAcaMvsSakg seRmcnUvkargarNamYy. CaGgFmTI1 n\Ti)aT 4 Rbkar. m/B/
GavasenaH PikTaMgenaHRtUvEckcIvrKacuH. EdlehAfa cMeBaHvt rW \Ti)aT
kMNt;vtehIyeTIb[cIvr KWsMedAykRtg;ehtuEdl eK[bbrehIy
eK[cIvrpg CYnkaleK[PtehIyeK[cIvrpg CYnkaleK[xaTnIy
ehIy eK[cIvrpg CYnkaleK[cIvrEtmg CYnkaleK[esnasn ehIy
C
eK[TaMgcIvrpg BMuenaHesateK[ ePsCRBmTaMgcIvrpg. EdlehAfa Cnkkm - CakmEdlR)akeLIgc,as;nUvvi)akkm m/B/ km.
eK[cIvrcMeBaHbuKl KWsMedAykRtg;ehtuEdleK[eday Bakfa [ Cm<TVIb KWTVIbrbs;mnusSxagCm<edlenATisxagt,g KWCaTVIbEdl
cIvrenHcMeBaHPikeQaHenH. Rtbidk elx 8 TM/ 179. cIvrkal KW rugerOgRtEdtRtdwmEdlkMNt;ehAedayEpkeTAtameQaHedImCm<FMmY
kal rW smy EdlRBHsm<T RTg;GnuBaati[BYkPikTTYlcIvr Cakaln yCaeKalduHenAnaPMsuemru )a/ PMsienru. kalBIsmyburaN elak
cIvrlaP/ KWcab;taMgBIf 1eraCExGsSC eTAdl;feBjbUrNmI 15ekIt sMedAcMeBaHRtg;mFmRbeTs KWRbeTs\NaTaMgmUlehAfa Cm<TVIb.
Exktik sMBt;kzinCacIvrlaP EdlPiksgRtUvTTYlkgcIvrkal tam m/B/ ctuTVIb
BuTanuBaat. CMnYjxus 5RbkarKW
1-stSvNiCa karCYjeRKOgssavuF
cIBr m/B/ cIvr
2-stvNiCa karCYjmnusS
q 3-mMsvNiCa karCYjsac;stVmanCIvit
4-mCvNiCa karCYjeRKOgRsvwg
qkamavcr KwzansYK 6Can;kgBYkkamPBdUcCa catumharaCika/ 5-visvNiCa karCYjfaMBisBul
tavtwgS/ yama/ tusit/ nimanrtI/ brnimitvsvtI .
91 92
-CMnYj5RbkarenH])ask])asikaminKYreFVIeLIy 3/ ttiyCan KWCakarmansti manesckIdwgc,as; mansartIRbRktI
eRBaHvaCamicaCIv. Casux. ttiyCan manGg 2 KW lHbItiecj enAsl;Et 1 sux nig
Rsg;cak Ggtrnikay bBakni)at RBHsURtTI7n])askvK 2kKta.
Q 4/ ctutCan KWCaQanEdlRbkbedayGg 2 KW 1lHsuxecj
citkay Ca ]ebka KWCabuKlEdlmancit RbegIy/ 2 kKta.
Qan karsmwgnUvGarmN_EdlCa Gb,nasmaFi KWQanEdlman 4 QanTaMg 4 fak;enHehAfa rUbCan manrUbFmCaGarmN_rab;bBalkg
fak;KW rU)avcrPUmi. buKlGkceRmInPavna )anseRmcpvQan sUm,IRtwmEt
1/ bzmCan KWesckIsat;cakkamTaMgLay/ R)akdsb;cakFmTaMg bzmCan b:ueNaH k_CYbRbTHnigesckIsuxFmta qaj;Bisar Cagrs;Cati
LayCaGkusleTIbcUldl; bzmCan EdlRbkbeday vitk/ vicar man GVITaMgGs;. m/B/ GPiPaytn nig )armI
bItiCasuxekItecjBIesckIsb;CaGarmN_. bzmCan manGg 5 KW 1
vitk- esckInwksMedAeQ<aHeTArkGarmN_EdlkMBg;Pavna/ 2 vicar- N
esckIrMBwgBicarNaGarmN_EdlkMBg;Pavna/ 3 bIti- esckIEqtcit/ 4 Nirutib,dismiTa karEbkR)aCJayl;FHFaykgnirutiTaMgLay
sux- esckIsb,aykgcit/5 kKta- dMeNIrmUlcitsgeTAkgGarmN_ m/B/ bdismiTa pg.
EtmYy GgTaMg5enHKWsMedAEt GarmN_Edlsb;sat;cak kamKuN.
2/ TutiyCan KWCakarcUleTACitehIyrmab; vitk/ vicar eTIbcUldl;
TutiyCan CaTIpUrpg; RbRBwteTAxagkg mansPaBCacitk eRBaHKan vitk
t
nig vicar manEtbItiCasuxEdlekItecjBIsmaFi. TutiyCan manGg 3 KW ttiyCan KWCakarmansti manesckIdwgc,as; mansartIRbRktI
lH vitk nig vicar ecjenAsl;/ 1man bIti nig 2sux EdlekIt Casux. ttiyCan manGg 2 KW lHbItiecj enAsl;Et 1 sux nig
Cab;mkBI smaFi rbs; bzmCan / 3kKta . 2kKta. m/B/ Qan
93 94
tircankfa KWCakareBalBakEdlminmanRbeyaCn_ CaBiess sRmab; RtlkN_ b RtlkSN_ --lkn/ sM/ RtilkSN, )a/
GkbdibtiFmminRtUniyay nUvBakeBcn_TaMgLay dUcmanenAkg tircan- tilkNlkN3y:agKWGnicM esckImineTog, TukM esckIRBYylM)ak,
kfaeLIy. Tircankfa man 32Rbkar KW 1 niyayGMBIesc/ 2 Gnta dMeNIrminEmnluHkgbgab;cit. RtlkNjaN --lk-x-
niyayGMBI ecar/ 3 niyayGMBI GamaRtFM/ 4 niyayGMBI esna/ 5 Njjann/ sM/RtilkSNCJan, )a/tilkNjaN jaN R)aCJa
niyayGMBI Py/ 6 niyayGMBI cm,aMg/ 7 niyayGMBI)ay/ 8 Edlsmal;bBicarNaeXIjnUvlkN3y:agKWGnicM TukM
niyayGMBI Twk/ 9 niyayGMBI sMBt;/ 10 niyayGMBI TIedk/ 11 Gntam/B/RtlkN_bRtlkSN_. Rtelak n/ sM/Rtielak b
niyayGMBI kRmgpa/ 12 niyayGMBI eRKOgRkGUb/ 13 niyayGMBI Rtelak, )a/tielakelak3Kwkamelak rUbelak GrUbelak dUcKa
jati/ 14 niyayGMBI yan/ 15 niyayGMBI Rsuk/ 16 niyayGMBI nwgRtPBEdr. mannymYyepSgfa elak3KW 1-sgarelak
niKm/ 17 niyayGMBInKr/ 18 niyayGMBI CnbT/19 niyayGMBI GVIEdlFmtatak;EtgbegIt[mandUcy:ag dI Twk ePIg xl; eQI rli
RsI/ 20 niyayGMBI eyaFadekovka/ 21 niyayGMBI Rclpv/ 22 esAcaedIm, 2-stelakbstVelak BykstVTaMgGs;EdlekItsab;
niyayGMBI kMBg;Twk/ 23 niyayGMBI TasIGkdgTwk/ 24 niyayGMBI vilvl;kgPBTaMgbI, 3-kas elak RbeTsEdlCacenaHeFgTeT
jatiEdlEckzaneTA/ 25 niyayGMBI eRKOgepSg Edl\tRbeyaCn_/ m/B/ elakpg. RtviCa n/sM/RtviTa, )a/etviCaRbCMubkarrYbYUmn
26 niyayGMBI elak/ 27 niyayGMBI erOgCIksmuRT/ 28 viCa3RbePT 1-esckIdwgCatikMeNItEdlFab;ekItsab;BImunerog
niyayGMBI esckIceRmIn nwgesckIvinas EdlCaehtu CaRbeyaCn_ mkmaneRcInCaGenkrab;minGs; , 2-esckIdwgdMeNIrGenalsab; ekIt
fadUecHxH fadUecaHxH/ 29 niyayGMBI Rbus/ 30 niyayGMBI sura/ nxngnigBYkstVdTEdlbNalmkGMBIGMeBIGaRkk;lepSg, 3-
31 niyayGMBI erOgniTanepSg/ 32 niyayGMBI kuk-seRBaHqwgva esckI dwgFmCa])ay[Gs;Gasrkiels TaMg)anjaMgGasrkiels
s bkukRkhmeRBaHQamvaRkhm. m/B/ kfavt pg enaH[Gs;RCHRsLHBIsnnElgRtLb;ekIt eTot. RtviT --vitn/
dkRsg;BIKm<Ir mCimnikay mCimbNask elx24 sM/)a/ etviCGk)anRtviCa. RtviTam/B/RtviCa. RtevT --
evTb--evtn/sM/RtievTbRtevT, )a/tievT evT 3 karrUbrUm b RbCMu
95 96
nevT 3m/B/evT. RtsrN--sr:Nn/sM/RtisrN b Rt- kan;yk]tmKti eKalKMnitlrbs;GkdT minRbkan;nUv man eday
srN, )a/tisrN TIrBk, TIBwg, TIBMnak; 3 RbePTbRbCMunTIBwg 3 eFVIGVItamEtKMnitrbs;xn minsab;BakGkdTenaHeLIy ehIyma:g
RbePTKW RBHBuT RBHFm RBHsgB/Bu. xagsasnaRBahN_sMedA eTot mannUv smaTidi d_x<s;EdlCaTisedAdUcKa RbRBwteTAedIm,Ipac;nUv
ykRBHRBh RBHvis RBHsir TaMg 3 enHehAfaRtsrN. karyl;xus[Gs;GMBIkgcit. m/B/ saraNIyFm
xagsasnaeTotkeRcInEtGagTIBwgbTIrBk TIBMnak;manbIEdrepSg TutiyCan KWCakarcUleTACitehIyrmab; vitk/ vicar eTIbcUldl;
Ka EteQaH vtbbuKlEdlGageTArkb:ueNaH. RtsrNKmn_--s TutiyCan CaTIpUrpg; RbRBwteTAxagkg mansPaBCacitk eRBaHKan vitk
r:NKMn/ sM/RtisrNKmnbRtsrNKmn, )a/tisrNKmn kar nig vicar manEtbItiCasuxEdlekItecjBIsmaFi. TutiyCan manGg 3 KW
dl;nUvRBHBuT RBHFm RBHsg TaMg3 CaTIrBkbCaTIBwgKWeCORBH lH vitk nig vicar ecjenAsl;/ 1man bIti nig 2sux EdlekIt
rtRtyTaMg3 enHsb; faCaTIBwgbCaTIrBkdRbesIrbMputB/Bu. Cab;mkBI smaFi rbs; bzmCan / 3kKta . m/B/ Qan.
Rtsika --sik-xan/sM/RtsikSabsikSaRtys,)a/sikty b TiTFm KWFmEdldwknaMeTArkesckIseRmcnkickarenaHehAfa
skatysika 3 RbePTbRbCMunsika 3 RbePTm/B/skanig {TiTFm}man4RbkarKW
KuNCatk bKuNCatieTotpg. 1-qn eBjcitkgkargarKWeBjcitnwgeFVI ehIyeFVIedaycit
RsLaj;cMeBaHkargarenaH eFVI[)anseRmc pllmineFVI[EtrYc
T enaHeT ehIykmineFVIykEtR)ak;QlenaHEdr.
2-viriy BayameFVIkargarTaMgLay minluHeday fInmiT
Ts)armI )armI10y:ag . m/B/ )armI KWCakarkMcat;bg;nUvesckIxilTaMgLay eRBaHesckIxilCabcynkarmin
TidsamBata manesckIyl;eXIjRtUvKa nigPiksameNrdT seRmcnUvkargarTaMgBYg.
minvivaTnwgGkNa eRBaHehtumanesckIyl;eXIjxusKaeLIy. man 3-cit ykcitTukdak;cMeBaHkargarmanqnmanvIriy ehIy
kareXIjedayRbBrYmKa yl;RBmCamYyKakgeKalkarN_sMxan; EteFVIminykcitTukdak;beNaycit[raymay erOykargarseRmc
97 98
plminl CYnkalefaHeFayRtUvxUcTaMgRsug dUecHeFVIGVIRtUvEtyk rbbc,ab;Tmab; kgkarbdibtikicnaTI yl;dwg enAkgkickar TaMgLay
citTukdak;[ EmnETneTIb)anpll. EdlxnRtUvRbRBwt eTAtamehtupldUcCadwgfa muxdMENg zan GaCIB
4-vImMsa manbBaaCaeRKOgravrknUvpllKWyl;kargarc,as; bkargar rbs; xnepSg eTot vamankarRbRBwteTAy:agNa
las;eFVIeday\tsgSy manCMnajpg ecHrkehtuplpgkargarrEmg vamanGVICaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIy:agNa eTIb)anCaehtuedIm,I[)an
seRmcpl)any:agRbesIr. seRmcpll eTAtamxn Edl)anxMRbRbwgERbg nigeTAtamkarEdl
eKalFmRsg;caksgItisURt TIXnikay )adikvK xngCaGkTTYlxusRtUvenaH dUcenHCaedIm rhUtdl;kardwgenAkg
F lMdab;fak;x<s;eLIgeTA TIbMputKW dwgTan;enAkgc,ab;Fmta EdlCa
eKalkarN_Bitrbs;FmCati edIm,IbdibtiTl;KaCamYynwgsPavelak
Fmkfik GksMEdgFm. PaBCaGksMEdgFmRtUvmanGg 5y:ag CMuvijCIvit eFVI[CIvitmanPaBl RbesIr mancitRbRBwteTACa \sS
EdlehAfa GgnFmfik KW minenAEtkgPaB CaTasrbs;Pav elak nigCIvitenHdEdl eLIy.
1- sMEdgFmtamlMdab;lMeday minRcUtkat;eBknaM[)at;esckI m/B/ sb,rsFm pg
eRcInGenIr/ FmeTskFm KWkartaMgcitRbsiTBredaytml;xnenAkgKuNrbs;
2- elIkykehtuplkmGag EnnaM[Gksab;cUlcit/ Gk sEmgFmehAfa FmeTskFm man5y:agKW
3- taMgcitemta R)afa[CaRbeyaCn_dl;Gksab;/ 1-GnubuBVIkfM kefsami GataGjnwgsEmgFmtamlMdab;KwsEmg
4- minR)afaGamis Fmb esckInFm[manehtupl Tak;TgKaCabnbnab;minRcUtkat;
5- minsMEdgFmelIkxng bnHbgab;GkdT. [xUcesckI.
PikCaFmkfik Kb,ItaMgGgTaMg 5 enHTukkgxnCanic . 2-briyayTsavI elIkykcMNucsMxan;NamYymkGFib,ay[yl;
FmBata karsal;Fm dwgehtu dwgpltamesckIBitEdlCasPav ehtuplKWcglR)ab;[Gksab;)an eXIjc,as;tamehtuplBit.
Fm. FmBata CaGgFmTI1 n sb,rsFm KWCaeKalkarN_ rebob
99 100
3-GnuTytM bdic GaRsycitGaNitdl;Gksab;KWsEmg Fm
edayGaRsyesckIGnueRKaHBitR)afa RbeyaCn_[dl;mnusSTaMg
n
Lay. naykFm Fmrbs;GkdwknaM. PaBCaGkdwknaMGkdTRtUvman
4-n Gamisnera sEmgFmminEmneRBaHmanGamisCaehtuKWmin FmkgPaBCaGkdwknaM edIm,I[shKmn_mannUvesckIsuxceRmIn TaMg
smwgcg;)anlaPskarEdleKbUCa eBalKWmintaMgcitlk;FmbsuIQl GkdwknaM nwgGkEdlRtUveKdwknaM eTIbkayCaGkdwknaMdRbBr.
sEmgFmeLIy. naykFm b Fmrbs;GkdwknaM man 6 y:agKW
5-GtanBa brBa Gnubhc mancitRtg;kgFmBitmin sEmg 1- xma karGt;Fn;TaMgpvkay TaMgpvcit cMeBaHesckIlM)ak
FmedaykarebotebonxngnigGkdT KWsEmgtameKalFm tam RKb;y:ag EdlekIteLIgBIkagar RTaMRTnwgkargarenaHdrab min
esckInFm minelIktemIgxnRKb;sgt;GkdTeLIy. xilRcGUseLIy/
eKalFmRsg;cak ]TayisURt Ggtrnykay bBakni)at 2- CaKriy karPJak;rlwk KWCaGkmankardwg nigrlwkeXIjnUvkarRKb;
FmaFibety manPavnFmCaFibtI KWykFmCaFM kgkar y:ag minEmnCaGkxVHnUvsti ePcmux ePceRkayeLIy eBalKWCa
RKb;RKgxn ykvaTRBHsmasmT CaFM b ykFmviny ykc,ab; GkEdlman stisartI bribUN.
ykehtuplRtwmRtUv ykesckIl ykFmrbs;sb,rs ykesckIsb; 3- ]dan karBayamxHExg RbwgERbgbMeBjkargarRKb;y:ag KWCa
yksniPaB CaFM eFVIkarrdayR)arBykkarecHdwg Edlxn)ansikSa nig GkEdlmancitsHsar minrYjrafyeRkaykgFurrbs;xn Edl
BicarNaRtwmRtUvCaGFibtI minbeNay[tNa manTidiRKb;RKg dwknaM RtUvbMeBjeLIy.
eLIy. m/B/ GFibety 4- sMviPaK karEckrMElk KWCaGkEdlecHEckrMElknUvlaPdl;Ka
Fmb,dismiTa karEbkR)aCJayl;FHFaykgFmTaMgLay m/B/ Canic minkMNaj;bsa ebImanvtGVIminsnSMTukEtmak;geLIy Et
bdismiTa pg. EckrMElkdl;GkEdlenAeRkamkardwknaMrbs;xn bGkdTCadrab
ehIykarEckrMElkenHmanTaMg smar nwgEpkKMnit.
101 102
vcnaFib,ayRBHBu T s asnasegb-eroberogedayRBHkruNa lI rs I - TMBr vcnaFib,ayRBHBu T s asnasegb-eroberogedayRBHkruNa lI rs I - TMBr 104
103 suxumlithYsvisyn saFarNstVbufuCn ebIluHEtbufuCnGkFujRTan;
5- Tya esckIGaNit CaGkminmanKMnitBa)aT KMKYnGkdT Etg enOyNayrsaycit Xatcakbunb,nkm KWkmdEdl eTIbyl;eXIj
mancitsb,rsesaHscMeBaHGkdT mineFVI[GkdTmaneTas RBwlfamanniBaVnBitEmn///B/ vi/ Bu/.
edaysarxn bmineFVI[eKekARkhayCaedIm. niBVan KWCaeQaHFmCati bcitEdlecjputRsLH caKnUvtNa
6- \kNa karrMBemIl KWCaGktamrMBemIlGkdT EdlenAkg TaMgBYgEdlcak;eRsHrYmrwt eRBaHGs;kmEdlRtUvtak;Etg EdlCatYn
sMNak;rbs;xn ErkgmankMhusPaMgPat; edaymanbMNgcg;[Gk bBaknminman. CaeQaHnesckIsuxdkMBUlnigcugeRkaybgs; Edl
EdlenAkgsMNak; mannUvesckIsux R)ascaknUveTasTaMgLay. stVelaknwgRtUvCYbRbTH eRBaHGaRsykarRbkbnUvmCimb,dibTa KWCa
niBVan nib-Ban sM/)a/n mkBI sM/ fa nis ecj/ ecjput/ karbdibtiCakNaltamdMeNIrGdgikmK man sIl smaFi bBaa CaedIm
ecjputRsLH/ Gs;/ \t + van CaeQaHtNaEdlcak;eRsH/ Tak;qVak;/ EdlCapvsMrab;edIrecjBIvd ecjBITukTaMBYg ecjBIkarekItcas;Qwsab;
rUbEtkgsnancitstV/ nis >nMr >vaN=nivaN/ )a/ni + van/ eRBaH niBVanminmanbcyRbCMutak;Etg.
edayGnuelamtam sM/KW[mansMeLgFn;dUc sM/Edr ni + van/ v >B dMeNIredIrecjGMBIxnedaybBaa karkMcat;qn KWesckIeRtkGr
tRmYt B > BV = niBaVn manGtnydUc sM/Edr KWCaeQaH eBjcitcMeBaH])aTankn 5Ca RBHniBaVn.
FmtatbcitEdlecjputRsLHcak ranKW\tmantNaEdlcak;RsLH niBVan- CaesckIsuxEdlmanBitedayR)ascakkarhYgEhgR)as
Tak;qVak;rUbrwt/ edaybriyayfaGs;mankmdEdlteTAeTotehIy cakkarkgVl;R)ascakkarPytk;stRKb;Rbkar.
sMedAcMeBaHxnniBaVnrbs;RBHBuT RBHbeckBuT RBHGhnxINaRsB niBVan- minEmnCaEdndIRbeTs eKhdanviman b faCaBiPBrbs;
b:uEnBakniBaVnbnivaN enHmanmK 4 pl 4 CasmuTy b Ca RBHGaTieTBNaeLIy.
RbPB[ekIt)anCakiels bBaknrlt;ehIy eTIbmaneQaHfa xnniBaVn niBVan- minEmnCazanEdlRtUvmanRBlwgesaysuxya:gNanImYy
bsnnivaNGs;mankmdEdlteTAeTot enAmansuTEtbrm suxehAfa dUcKMnitstVelakEdleRCakRCakeTAedaykielsKitRsmyenaHeT.
knbrmsuxEtmYyy:agb:ueNaHg. niBaVnCabrmFmmanGtny
103 104
niBVan- minEmnCakEngEdlRtUveTAdl;edaykaredIr karCiHyan RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;nwgPikTaMgLayfa :malPik TaMgLay
bkedaykareRbIbTiehaHehIreTACaedImenaHeLIy. Etfa niBVan KWsMedA PikkgsasnaenH CaGrhnxINaRsB manRBhcriyRbRBwt rYcehIy
eTAelIkarrlt;ya:gkMBUl KWsUncakkMedAsUncakkardutsUncakkar manesaLskic)aneFVIeRscehIymanPardak;cuHehIy manRbeyaCn_
cak;edat sUncakstV buKl tYxnsUncakkarRbkan; sUncakPaB rbs;xnseRmcehIy edaylMdab; mansMeyaCnkgPBGs;ehIyput
rwtrYtsUncakkartak;Etgrbs;bcyRKb;ya:g. RsLHehIy eRBaHdwgc,as;edayRbB b:uEn\RniyTaMg 5 rbs;RBH
niBVan- KWCasPaBnesckIrlt;ya:gkMBUlnUvesckITuk<esakRKb;Rbkar GrhnxINaRsBenaH taMgenAdEdlGrhnxINaRsBenaH enAesay
EdlRtUvbegIteLIgedaysadrbs;kiels. ma:geTotcMNgnkiels GarmN_ EdleBjcit nwgmineBjcitesaysux nwgTuk eRBaH\RniyTaMg
KWsMeyaCn EdlcgrwtrYtcitsnanrbs;stVelakGs;kalCaGEgVgmk 5 enaHminmanesckIfaMgfak;eT. karGs;raK Gs;eTas Gs;emah
kRtUv)andac;RCuHcaksnanCabeNIrcab;taMgBImKfak;eRkameLIgeTACa rbs;RBHGrhn enaHmalPikTaMgLayenHehAfa :s])aTiessniBVan
lMdab;. kar)andl;nUvRBHniBVan minEmnsMedAeTAelIEtsmuecTmrN Fatu : . Bakfa s])aTiessniBVanFatu )anmk s + ])aTi + ess +
EdlCaesckIsab;cugeRkaybgs;rbs;RBHGrhnb:ueNaHeT sUm,Ielak niBVan+Fatu .
kMBugrs;enAkeQaHfa elak)andl;nUvRBHniBVanEdrdUecHeTIbRBHniBVan ])aTi- CasPavFmEdlRtUv)an])aTanmankamCaedImcab;Rbkan;Tuk
man 2 ya:gKW 1s])aTiessniBVanFatu 1 nig 2Gnu)aTiess ya:gmaM m/B/ bdicsmub,aTFm.
niBVanFatu 1. niBaVnebIeBaledaybrmtmanEtmYyKt;KW GsgtFatu ])aTi- CaeQaHnbBakn eRBaHmankarRbkan;maM karhYgEhgCakmaMg
KWFatuEdlminmantak;Etg b:uEnebIeBalCab; edaybuKlbBatiRtUvman mantNaCabcy.
2 y:ag behAfa niBVanFatu 2 ya:gKW ])aTiess- sMedAykbBaknEdlenAsl;eRkABIkiels.
1- s])aTiessniBVanFatu- niBVanFatuEdlenAsl;vi)akxn nigkm s])aTiwessniBVan- KWsMedAykniBVanEdlRbRBwteTACamYy nwg
CrUb. ])aTiess enaHg.
105 106
s])aTiessniBVan- sMedAdl;niBVanEdlrMlt;kielskg snannRBH Gs; EdlsuTEtCasgaFmtaMgenAkgPaBmineTog CaTuk nig CaGnta.
GriyTaMgLay Edlelak)anseRmckgeBlEdlGrht mKekIteLIg kalebI)andwgnUveTasrbs;sgarehIy citrEmgRKakecjGMBIqnraK
ehIyRbharkiels[Gs;eday\tmanesssl;. kal RBHmanRBH kgrbs;TaMgBYgkalebIcitsb;ehIy KYbpSMnwgkarcglbgajTisrbs;
PaKRTg;Rtas;dwgeRkammb;RBHeBaFiRBwkSenaH RBHGgRTg; seRmcnUv RBHsmasm<T KWkarsabFmrbs;RBHGg bBaaEdlFab;snSMmkGs;
s])aTiessniBVan enHg. kiessnigFm (Edl)andl;cit nig ectsik kalCaGEgVg kmankmaMgrhUt)ankayCabBaaBl GacbeganeTArk
dT) EdlekItrYmnwgkielsenaHkrlt;Gs;nwg minekIteToteLIyb:uEn RBHniBVan)an.
enAmanxn KWcitectsik nigrUbekItrlt;bnKa RKb;eBl Etfaminman karEdlstVelaknaMKasabGEglnUvbBakamKuN begInnUvesckI
kielsCaeRKOgekA CaeRKOgedatRkg CaeRKOgkgVl;CaeRKOgrMxanCa eRtkGredayqnraK KWCakaredIrXVagpveTAkan;niBVan ehIykan;Etqay
eRKOgdut CaeRKOgcMNak; CaeRKOgCl; CaeRKOgrukkYnsn<anciteTot eTA Fak;cUleTAkgpvknar eQaHfasgSarvdEdl\tmanTIbBab;
eLIy. EtfaebIstVelakmanstisartIepImeXIjeTasrbs;kamKuNRKb; Rbkar
sBVfenH ebITukCaKanGkNaR)ab; keyIgGacdwg)anfa stVelak eronlHbg;nUvkarRsLaj; sb; Kab; Tas; edayeXIjfa
kMBugEtrs;enAkgkMedA ehIykMedAenHkan;EtmankMeNInCagmunxaMg GVITaMgGs;Edl)anCYbRbTH suTEttaMgenAkgRtlkN_eBlenaH
eLIg. enHkKaneRBaHGVIdTeT KWeRBaHEt ePIgraK ePIgKWeTas RBHniBVaneQaHfaenACiteRBaHRBHniBVan sMedARtg;karEdlrMlt;kiels
ePIgKWemahenAkgcitviBaaNrbs;stVelakecHEtmancMehHxaMgeLIg RKb;Rbkar RBmCamYybBaamankmaMgenaHg.
edayehtufa mnusSelakkan;EtqatecHviFIePIg[kan;EtxaMgeLIg Et kgsklelak )ankayeTACarbs;mancMehH mankMedATaMgmnusS
xVHxatnUvviFIBnt;. TaMgstV TaMgsklFatu eRBaHGVI? eRBaHmnusSkgBiPBelaknaMKa
RBHniBVan- KWCasPavFmEdlenAqaysRmab;stVelak Edl sabGEglnUvbBakamKuN naMKabeRmIesckIsb,aye)akR)as; Rbkb
eRCakRCakedaykiels ehIyEdlmin)ansikSaGMBIFmCati EtRBHniBVan edaycit swgeBareBjeTAedayraK eTas emah elIsCagsmy
eQaHfaenACitstVelakGkGb;rMceRmInbBaadwglkNrbs;FmCatiTaMg mun 1 Ca 10 b 1 Ca 20 . drabNastVelakenA manKMnityl;xus
107 108
enAEtKansmaTididUecH PaBRtCak;RtCMunRBHniBVan minGacekItman)an keRmIkjab;jreLIy dUcCaRBHGrhnTaMgLaykgkalEdlelak man
eLIy. RBHCnenAeLIyminGacmanFmCatiGVIjaMugsnancitelak [Pyxac
kgbcb,nenH mnusS)anEtnaMKaRCYlRcbl; BBak;BBUn CMBak;CMBin tk;st)aneLIy eRBaHesckIPytk;stesckIwesakRKb;Rbkar RtUv)an
elITegVIdutbMpajxngKWnaMKafrnaMKaCUrct;kgCIviterogxn EtKannwk davKWGrhtmKkat;pac;Gs;eTAehIy.
Rsmydl;RBHniBVaneLIy edayesckIfasklstV min)anTTYlGVIBI 2- Gnu)aTiessniBVanFatu- )andl;niBVanEdlminmanxn 5
RBHniBVansUm,IbnicbnceLIy eTaHNaCaRBHniBVanmanenARKb;TIkEng KWvi)akxnnigkmCrUbminmanenAsl;sMedAykniBVanrbs;RBHGrhn
RKb;eBlevlaya:gNakeday. KMehIjdeqatlg;rbs;stVTaMgLay EdlelakcUlbriniBVanehIy.
)anbegIt[eKnUvKMnitfa rbs;epSgEdlCaeRKOgbeRmIesckIsb,ay RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;sMEdgnwgPikTaMgLayfa :malPik
rbs;xn bEdlxnykmkeRbIedIm,IbeRmIesckIsb,ayenaH KWCaKMnit TaMgLay PikkgsasnaenH CaGrhnxINaRsB manRBhcriy
EdlRtwmRtUv EtKMnitscFmvijqHbBaaMg[eXIjc,as;fastVeTetI Edl RbRBwtrYcehIymanesaLskiceFVIeRscehIy manPardak;cuHehIyman
ykxngeTAbeRmIrbs;TaMgenaH kgRkbxNnkarbeRmItNarbs; RbeyaCn_rbs;xnseRmcehIy edaylMdab;mansMeyaCnkgPBGs;
xng. ehIy putRsLHehIy eRBaHdwgc,as;edayRbB . malPikTaMgLay
esckIsuxEdlekIteLIgedayGMNactNaTaMgGs; suTEtmankar karesaynUvGarmN_TaMgBYg mansuxevTnaCaedImkarmineRtkGr eday
RbRbYl nigbBab;eTAvijedayesckIesakseRggEtesckIsuxEdlekIt kiessmantNaCaedIm rbs;RBHGrhnenaH nwgsb;rmab; \tkeRmIk
LIgCamYynwgkarlHbg;rYmCamYynwgbBaaeTIbCaesckIsuxBit eRBaHmin kgGtPaBenHgmalPikTaMgLay enHehAfa Gnu)aessniBVanFatu :.
mankarGaeLaHGalysayeRkay. dUecHkarGb;rMceRmInnUvbBaaedIm,I Gnu)aessniBVan - KwniBVanEdl\tmanenAesssl;xnTaMLay )andl;
lHbg;nUvtNa eTIbCabdibTaeTArkesckIsuxeBalKWRBHniBVanEmn. smuecTmrN CamrNcugeRkaybgs;kgsgSarvd. kgeBlEdl
esckIsuxkgkamKuN KWCaesckIsuxEdljab;jreTAedayelak Fm RBHsmsm<T RTg;rMlt;xnRtg;cenaHedImsalRBwkSTaMgKUKWCa Gnu)aTi
EtesckIsuxkgRBHniBVanKWCaesckIsux Edlxl;elakFmbk;RtUvmin essniBVan KWrMlt;Gs;edayRbB rMlt;PBTaMgLayrMlt;cit ectsik
109 110
111 TukRbcaMvd \tmanTIbBab; dUecHRBHniBVaneTIbCacMnucTisedAcugeRkay
rUbTaMgGs; minmankarekIteToteLIy. RKb;karekItTaMgGs; eTaHCa nCIvit.
kMeNItEbbNa CamnusSbeTvta mar RBh enAkgPBzanNak eday niBViTajaN KWbBaaBicarNaeXIjesckIenOyNaykgbBakn.
kRtUvEtmankarsab;Tal;EtGs; \tmanesssl; . dUecHman Etkar m/B/ vibsSna
minekItb:ueNaHeTIbminmankarsab; enHCac,ab;FmCati. niytmicaTidi KWesckIRbkan;xusfaeTog/ yl;eXIjxusfamnusSstV
niBVanKWCaTisedAcugeRkaynCIvit
TaMgGs;kalebIsab;eTA Fab;ekItCaCatiGVIk_eTogmkekItCaCatienaHeTot.
niBVan - minEmnCacit minEmnCaRBlwg viBaaN minEmnCaectsik
KalebIbuKlmanTidiy:agdUecH buKlenHnigmannUveTasFn;Nas; KWCaGk
minEmnCarUbFatuminEmnstVbKltYxn bfaminEmnCaBiPBEdndIRbeT
bgat;ePIgnrksRmab;xng .
sNanImYyeLIy. RBHniBVanCarbs;EdlminmankarekItnigkarrlt;
niyam KWc,ab;kMritnUvrbs;RKb;Rbkar EdlminGacEkERb beFVIkar
eRBaHCa GsgtFm. tamFmta RKb;vtTaMgGs;eRkAGMBIniBVansuTEt
bdiesF)an. niyam kgRBHBuTsasna behAfa bBaniyam KWCac,ab;
manekItCadMbUg bnab;mkmankarRTuDeRTamRKaMRKa TIbMputRtUvEtrlt;
EdlRKb;RKgedayFmCati rbs;FmCatiman 5 y:ag KW
rlayGs;eTA\tmanesssl; eRBaHehtuGVI? eRBaHrbs;TaMgenaHsuT
1- ]tuniyam KWCasItuNPaB/ rdUvekARtCak;/ niglkN rUb
EtmankMeNItekIteLIgGMBIbcyTaMgGs;.
TaMgLay Caniyam.
cMENkRBHniBVanmanlkNepSgGMBIrbs;dT KWfaniBVanCa
2- BICniyam KWBUC Caniyam
Gsgtvtman minmankMeNItminmankarGaRsynigrbs;dT eday
3- kmniyam KWkm Caniyam
ehtufa RBHniBVanminmankarrlt; eRBaHminmanGVItak;Etg[ekIteLIg.
4- citniyam KWcit Caniyam
d_rabNastVelakminGb;rMceRmInbBaa edIm,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;enARBHniBVan
5- Fmniyam KWFm Caniyam. dUcCaRBwtikarN_TaMgLayEdl
eT karekIt cas; QW sab; rEmgmanenACadrabteTAeTot EdlCaesckI
ekIteLIgcMeBaHdMeNIrCIvitrbs;RBHsmasm<TRKb;RBHGg KW
RbRBwtieTACa Fmniyam.
111 112
113 bcnikFm BYkFmEdlCabdibkcMeBaHbcyub,nFmehAfa
b bcnikFm = bcuyub,nsS btibviruTM GnIkM bcnikM.
bgSkUl n.()a bMsukUl) KMnrGacmdI, KMnrFUlI bGVIEdlRbLak;, cMeBaHBYkFmEdlekItGMBIehtub,cyTaMgb:UnanehAfa
EdlesAhgedayGacm edayFUlI. sMBt;EdleKecalelIKMnrsMram bcyub,nFmrbs;ehtub,cy b:uEnenAman sgarFmmYycMnYneTot
CaedImRbLak;esAhgedayGacmdI, edayFUlIEdlbBVCitkgRBHBuT min)anekIteLIgeRBaHehtub,cyeTKWCabcnikFmnehtub,cy.
sasna smal;faCarbs;\tmas; eRBaHeKe)aHbg;ecalElgRtUvkar bcnikFmnehtub,cyKW Gehtukcit 18 Gjsmaectsik
ehIyTajykmkEpSpSMeFVICacIvreRbIR)as;tamBuTanuBaat (cMeBaHEtsM 12 evorqn nig emahsctsik kgemahmUlcit 2 .
Bt;manBNs belOg EdllmykmkRClk;sRmYlBN)anrab;fa RBmTaMgGehtukcitCrUb GehtukbfisnikmCrUb BahirrUb GaharCrUb
sMBt;ffa viesssRmab;bBVCitGkmansenassb;rmab;) . luHdl; ]tuCrUb GsBastkmCrUb bvtikmCrUb.
mkkgsmysBVfenH sUm,IsMBt;EdlTajykeKBak; bRKbelIkar BitEmnBYkFmxHmin)anekIteRBaHehtu 6 NamYyCabcyk
mQUsCaedIm eKnimn[bBVCitTajykenATIcMeBaHmuxeK b)aMgBImuxeK eday kb:uEnGacekIteLIg)aneRBaH bcyepSgeTot EdlfasgarFm
kehAsMBtbgSkUlEdr. ExreyIgeRbItamTmab;RbeTs ehAdMeNIrEdl ekIteLIgeday\tehtu \tbcyBMumaneLIy.
eKnimnPksameNr[cab;kan;Ge)aH bCaMgsMBt;EdltPab;BIsaksB sUm,IBakfa FmTaMgLayNaEdlekItGMBIehtu RBHtfaKtRTg;
Rtas;nUvehtuenaH Bakfa ehtuenHmincMeBaHEtehtu 6eT KWsMedAyk
bBIGdFatumksURtFmGnicavt sgVara...kehAbgSkUlEdreRcIneRbICa
bcyTaMgLay.
ki .b Ku .fanimnelakbgSkUl ,FmbgSkUl ebIkgRBHbrmraCvaMgeRcIn bcy KWehtuCaTIGaRsytKa/ eRKOgGaRsysRmab;bBVCit.
eRbICaBakfanimnelakstb,krN CaBakehAedaykat;xIkaymk ebIeRbIkg vaksB evyakrN_mannyfa CaGkSrEdlcuHpSMxagcugFatu
BIBakfanimnelaksURtstb,krNaPFm KWnimnelaksURtRBH GPiFm kiriyasB nPasa)alI b sMRswt dUcCa nayk mkBI nI=naM/ dwknaM
7 Km<Ir. nig NV-bcy pas;Ca Gk pSMCa nayk )anesckIfa GkdwknaM/ ebIRsI
113 114
Ca nayika edaybBal \ GaKm nig Ga-bcy mkpSMpg sRmab; tamc,ab;RBHBuTsasnaenaH kGaceQaHfaeFVIcMeBaHsgEdr ehIyman
\tilig. nym:ageTotKW vtCaTIGaRsynmnusSstV EdlCaehtunaM planisgeRcIndUceFVIcMeBaHsgEdr. edayehtufaenAkgRBHBuTsa-
pl[RbRBwteTA. kgnyenH bcyman 4 y:agKW snaBakfaTan enH mannyTUlMTUlayNas;. enAkgnyfa eFVI[Rtwm
1- cIvrb,cy KWeRKOgesokdNb; RtUvtamc,ab;RBHBuTsasna enaHmanesckI]TahrN_fa GkRtUveFVI
2- biN)atb,cy KWeRKOgbriePaK bcyNamYy bkRKb;bcyTaMg 4 kalebIcat;EcgTyTansBVRKb;
3- esnasnb,cy KWeRJOgedkGgy tamcMnYnEdlRtUveFVIehIy Kb,IeTAkan;vtGaram BitRBHBuTdIkaecA
4- KilanePsCb,cy KWfaMEkeraKepSg. Gfikarfa sUmRBHGgcat;Pik 1 Gg tamEtGgNak)an [nimneTA
bcyTaM 4 enHeyIgRtUv[dl;mnusS bstVNak)an EtkgRBHBuT TTYlsgTan enApHRBHkruNa enAevlaRBwkem:ag 8 enH. kalebI
sasnaEcgfa ebIeyIg[dl;GkmansIl )anplanisgeRcInCag eK. elaknimnmkdl;pHehIy TaykTayikamas;TanRtUvtaMgcitfaCasg
kareFVIbcy 4 enHeFVItick)aneFVIeRcInk)an KWeFVIeTAtamFnFan ehIyeFVIbdisNary:agrak;Tak; nimnelakcUleTAKg;elIGasn fVay
Edlxnman EtebIeFVIticRtUvmanvtRKb;dUcCa kUnkEnSgCUtmuxmYy/ bgMRbeKnePsC rYcnaMKanmsSKarRBHrtnRty nigsmaTansIl.
cgan;mYyRsak;/ kenlmYy/ faMEkeraKmYybnHk)an CakareRsc. bnab;mkmas;TanRtUvevredayxng b[elakGacarCaGkevCMnYs
EtebImanFnFaneRcIn edIm,IeFVIbcynimYy[FmdMuCagenHkritEt k)an. ebIeFVInUvkic nignimndUecH eTaHbIPikEtmYyGg Edlsgcat;mk
)anplanisgeRcInEdr. cMENkkarRbeKnnUvbcy4 vij eyIgGac enaH keQaHfa)aneFVI cMeBaHsgeBjTI ehIynig)anplanisgeRcIn
RbeKncMeBaHPik 1Ggk)an dl;4Ggk)an EtebI1GgRbeKnEtmYy dUceFVIcMeBaHsgEdr Et ebIeFVIcMeBaHsgcab;BI 4 GgeLIgeTAkrwgrwtEt
Rbdab; ebI4GgRtUvRbeKn 4Rbdab;Edr ebIPik 1Gg)anplticCag viessvisalNas;eTA eTot.
Pik4 Gg. Pik1Gg ehAtamevaharkgvinyBuTsasnafa buKl kgnymYyeTot tamesovePA bdanbkrN_ EdlbeRgoneday
ebIPikcab;BI 4GgehA fa sg elakeBalfa ebIeFVIcMeBaHbuKl )an elakRKU GKbNitFmacar but savgS nigGPiFmbidk mankarEbgEck
plticCag kareFVIcMeBaHsg. EtebIeFVIcMeBaHPikmYyGg[)anRtwmRtUv bcy Ca 24 matika.
115 116
117 14- vi)akb,bcy Karm-result condition
enAkgPaKTImYyn bdan RtUv)anbkERbeTACaPasa Gg;eKs 15- Gabaarb,bcy Nutriment condition
edayRBHetCKuN ] narT (Venerable U Naarada) mUlbtana 16- \Rniyb,bcy Faculty condition
syTv kmBIRbeTs PUma EdlmancMNgeCIgfa Conditional 17- Qanb,bcy Jhaana condition
Relations (Published by the Pali Text Socienty, London
18- mKb, bcy Part condition
1969, 1980).
19- sm,yutb,bcy Association condition
tamKm<IdikarxagelI mankarEbgEck bcy Ca 24 matikaKW
20- vib,yutb,cy Dissociation condition
1- ehtubcy Root condition
21- ntib,bcy Presence condition
2- GarmNb,bcy Object condition
22- Gtib,bcy Absence condition
3- GFibtib,bcy Predominance condition
23- viKtb,bcy Disappearance condition
4- Gnnrb,cy Priority condition
24- GviKtb,bcy Non-disappearance ondition
5- smnnrb,cy Contiguity condition
ERbBak bdan
6- shCatb,bcy Co-nascence condition
k- bcyTaMLayedayRbkarepSg manehtubcyCaedIm .
7- GBamBab,bcy Mutuality condition
RBHsmasm<TRTg;RtassEmgfa
8- nisSyb,bcy Support condition
1 GMeBIFmTaMgLayEdlekIteLIgGMBIbcy KwminEmnbcyEt
9- ]bnisSyb,bcy Decisive Support condition
mYyeLIy manmatikarbcyTaMg 24 ehIyenAkgbcynimYyman
10- buerCatb,bcy Pre-nascence condition
bcyeRcIneTot dUcCa ehtubcy Gfibtib,cy pgk)an emah Gg
11- bcaCatb,bcy Post-nascence condition
FmKwbBaa CashCataFibtib,cy bk shCat/ GbamBaCaedImpg.
12- Gaesvnb,cy Repitition condition
13- kmb,bcy Karma condition
117 118
2 TaMgEdlRBHGgRTg;Rtas sEmgkgbcynimYy enaHman bBati n.()a sM) esckIhamR)ambRmamesckIEdleKEtgtaMg
GgFmeRcIneTotpg dUcCakgehtubcy manGgKW ectsik 6 CaedIm. erobcMBakEdleKkMNt;ehA manbBaati eFVIxusnwgbBati .
x- edayesckIfa RBHGgRTg;RtassEmgEcknUvBYkFm TaMgLay BakenHeRcIn eRbICabTsmasKWerog[enACaxagcugsB eTotdUcCa
kgKm<IGPiFmsgNI man kusla Fma Gkusla Fma GBakta Fma/// BuTbBati ,raC bBati ,beTsbBati ,bzmbBati ,nambBat,i
ehtU Fma CaedImenH edayGMNacnbcyepSg eTIbeQaHfabdan. evaharbBatiCaedIm EbbRtwmRtUvtamPasa)alI ,
dUcCa kuslFm CabcynkuslFm edayehtubcy/ kuslFm Ca kalNaebIrYmCabTsmaserogCaxagcug sBeTotya:genH RtUvtRmYt
bcynGBaktFm edayehtubcynkuslFmpg GBaktFmpg bCaBIrtYCaBuTb,Bati raCbBati bets b,Bati bzmb,Bati namb,Bati
edayehtubcy. GkuslFm Cabcyn GkuslFm eday evaharb,Bati.
ehtub,cy/ GkuslFm Cabcyn GBaktFm edayehtub,cy/ bBaniyam m/B/ niyam
GkuslFm Cabcyn GkuslFm pg GBaktFm eday ehtub,cy/ bBaBiFklaNI n )a-viF-b-BiF- sImanlm 5y:agKW
GBaktFm CabcynGBaktFm edayehtub,cy b:ueNHCaedIm . 1 lmsk; 2 lmbbUrmat; 3 lmeFj 4 lmsm,r 5
K- RBHGgRTg;RtassEmgfa bdan edayesckIfa CaTIeTAn lmvy .
sBVBatBaaN . bBasax n)aEmk5 KWniyayGMBICatimnusSeyIgEdlcab;
bcyub,nFm plEdlekItGMBIbcyeQaHfa bcyub,n bcy kMeNItkgpmata)anRtwmEt 35fk_EbkecjCaBk 5KW BkmYybRmug
+]b,n= bcyeta ]b,nM bcyub,nM.
ekItCak,al BkbYneTotbRmugnwgekItCad2 eCIg2 ehAfaEbk
bcyub,nFmrbs;ehtub,cy KW bBasaxa bbBabiLka {Bk5 } k_)an.
-sehtukcit 71 ectsik 52 evoremahectsikEdlRbkb bBaa n )a / sM / R)aCJa esckIdwgTUeTA esckIdwgekItBIkar
CamYyemahmUlcit 2dYg. eron sab; Kit nig sYr. bBaaman 2 y:agKW
-sehtukcitCrUb 17 nig sehtukbdisnikmCrUb 20.
119 120
1- elakiyb,Baa - bBaaelakiyman 3y:ageTotKW 1 R)aCJa TMBrTI 117 kg mhaniTansURt TI2 enAkgkalEdlRBHmanRBHPaKCa
RbRBwteTAkgkamPUmimYy 2 R)aCJaRbRBwteTAkgrUbPUmimYy 3 mas; RTg;Rbfab;enAkgkmasTniKm rbs;Gkkuru kgkuruCnbT. lMdab;
R)aCJaRbRBwteTAkgGrUbPUmimYy . enaH RBHGannmanGayu )ancUlKal;RBHmanRBHPaK ehIykcUleTA
2- elakutrb,Baa - bBaaeXIjc,as;nUvelakutr KWelakGk)an fVaybgMRBHmanRBHPaK ehIy)anGgyenAkgTIdsmKYrmYy ehIyeTIb
seRmc nUvFm 9y:agKW mK4 pl4 niBaVn1. mK 4 )andl; RkabTUlRBHmanRBHPaKdUecHfa bBitRBHGgdceRmIn GsarNas;
esatabtimK 1/ skTaKamimK 1/ GnaKamimK 1/ GrhtmK 1. pl bBitRBHGgdceRmIn cMELkNas; bBitRBHGgdceRmIn eRBaH
4 )andl; esatabtipl 1/ skTaKamipl 1/ GnaKamipl 1/ bdicsmub,aT enHeRCAhYsRbmaNpg R)akdCaeRCApg eTaHebIman
Grhtpl 1rYm Ca 8 nig niBVan 1. ehtuplEdlnaM[ekIt CeRmAb:ueNaH kKg;EtR)akddl;RBHGg fahak;dUcCarak;RkeBk .
eLIgnUvbBaaman 3Rb ePTKW 1 cinamyabBaa KWbBaaekIteLIg RBHGgRtasfa malGannGkkMueBaly:agenaHeLIy bdicsmub,aT
BIkarKit 2 sutmya bBaa KWbBaaekIteLIgBIkarsikSaeronsURt enHeRCApg R)akdCaeRCApg. malGann eRBaHmin)anRtas;dwg eRBaH
3 PavnamyabBaa KW bBaaekItBIkarPavna. min)ancak;FHnUvFmnu+Hg eTIbBYkstVenHekIteTACasksaj dUcCa
bdiKahk n )a GkTTYlykTan sm ebIsICabdiKahika. tm,aj EdlkNrkat; dUcCaGMe)aHRtUvTwk)ayrbs;Cagtm,ajbdUc
B /C / Tayk Tayika. CasMbukstVsab dUcCaesAyabg nigesAdMeNkTnSay EdlCMBak;Ka
bdicsmub,aTFm n/)a/- KWFm rWsPavEdlekIteLIgeday y:agenaH eTIbminkngnUvG)ay TuKtivi)ak nigsgSar)an. ehIyRBHd
sarbcy KWeRKOgGaRsyTak;TgtKa. kalebI bdicsmub,aT Ca manRBHPaKksEmgdl; malGanndmanGayufa viBaaN ekItman
smvFm TaM12 enAman enaHesckIesaksayGaly karyMxSwbxSl eRBaH namrUb Cabcy/ namrUb ekItmaneRBaH viBaaN Cabcy/ psS
esckITukTaMgLay esckIeTamnsStUccit nig ])ayas KWesckI ekItmaneRBaH namrUb Cabcy/ evTna ekItmaneRBaH psSCabcy/
cegotcgltantwgkgcit kekItmanpgEdr. kgRBHBuTsasna tNa ekItmaneRBaH evTna Cabcy/ ])aTan ekItmaneRBaH tNa
bdicsmub,aT manGtdeRCA dUcmanenAkgRBHRtbidkExr elx 16 Cabcy/ PB ekItman eRBaH ])aTan Cabcy/ Cati ekItmaneRBaH PB
121 122
123 ])aTan minmanedayRbkarTaMgBYg eRBaH])aTanrlt;ehIy ebIdUecHPB
Cabcy/ Cra nig mrN ekIt maneRBaH Cati Cabcy esckIesak kminmany:agdUecaHEdr. eRBaHehtuenHg ])aTanenHeTIbCaehtu Ca
esckI xSwbxSl esckIlM)akkay lM)akcit nigesckIcegotcgl;cit niTan CasmuTy CabcynPB. Bakfa ])aTan ekItmaneRBaH tNa
kekIt manRBm edayRbkardUecHg. kgTukTaMgGs;enH rEmgekIt Cabcy - esckIBitfa kalebItNa minmanehIydl;stVNamYy kg
eLIgy:ag enH. Bakfa Cra nig mrN ekItmaneRBaH Cati Cabcy- PBNa edayGakarTaMgBYg edaysPavTaMgBYg KW rUbtNa1 sT
esckIBitfa kalebICatiminmandl;stVNamYy TaMgBYkeTvta BYkKnBV tNa1 KntNa1 rstNa1 epadBVtNa1 FmtNa1. kalebI tNa
BYkykS BYkPUt BYkmnusS BYkstVeCIgbYn BYkstVsab BYkstVlUnvar minmanedayRbkarTaMgBYg eRBaH tNarlt;ehIy ebIdUecH])aTankmin
Edlrs;enAkgPBNa edayGakarTaMgBYg edaysPavTaMgBYg1 ehIy manEdr. eRBaHehtuenHg tNaenHeTIbCaehtu Ca niTan CasmuTy
KWfa Cra nig mrN kminmany:agdUecHg. eRBaHehtudUecaHg Cati CabcynPB. Bakfa tNa ekItmaneRBaH evTna Cabcy -
enHeTIbCaehtu CaniTan CasmuTy Cabcy nmrN. Bakfa Cati esckIBitfa kalebIevTna minmanehIydl;stVNamYy kg PBNa
ekItmaneRBaH PB Cabcy-esckIBitfa kalebIPBminehIykgPBNa edayGakarTaMgBYg edaysPavTaMgBYg KW evTnaekItGMBIcksmsS1
mYy kgPBNa edayGakarTaMgBYg edaysPavTaMgBYg KWkamPB1 evTnaekItGMBIesatsmsS1 evTnaekItGMBIXansmsS1 evTnaekItGMBI
rUbPB1 GrUbPB1. kalebIPBminmanedayRbkarTaMgBYg eRBaHPB CivasmsS1 evTnaekItGMBIkaysmsS1 evTnaekItGMBImenasmsS1
rlt;ehIy ebIdUecHCatikminmanR)akdy:agdUecaHEdr. eRBaHehtudUecH . kalebI evTna minmanedayRbkarTaMgBYg eRBaH evTna rlt;ehIy
g PBenHeTIbCaehtu CasmuTy CabcynCati. Bakfa PB ebIdUecHtNa kminmanEdr. eRBaHehtuenHg evTnaenHeTIbCaehtu Ca
ekItman eRBaH ])aTan Cabcy - esckIBitfa kalebI])aTan min niTan CasmuTy CabcynPB.
ehIykg PBNa edayGakarTaMgBYg edaysPavTaMgBYg KW tNaekItman eRBaHGaRsyevTna karGaRsyevTna karEsVgrk
kamu)aTan1 Tid)aTan1 sIlBVtu)aTan1 GtvaTu)aTan1. kalebI ekItman eRBaHGaRsytNa laPekItmaneRBaHGaRsy karEsVgrk
1
vinicyKWesckIeRtHriHekItmaneRBaHGaRsylaP qnraKKWesckIR)afa
esckIfa stVTaMgGs;kgPBTaMgGs; kalebImanCatiehIy CramrN kmanEdr.
123 124
nigteRmkekItmaneRBaHGaRsyvinicy esckIcUlcitmaM ekItmaneRBaH Cabcy - esckIBitfa bBatinnamkay2 ekIteLIgeday GakarNa
GaRsyqnraK esckIhYgEhgekItman eRBaHGaRsyesckIRbkan;maM edayligNa edaynimitNa eday]eTsNa kalebIGakarenaH
esckIkMNaj;ekItmaneRBaHGaRsyesckIhYgEhg karkSamaMekItman ligenaH nimitenaH ]eTsenaH minmanehIy ebIdUecaH GFivcnsmsS KW
eRBaHGaRsyesckIkMNaj; GkuslFm dlamkCaeRcIn KWkarkan;dMbg menasmsS kminGacmankgrUbkay3eLIyKW bdiXsmsS KW
kan;eRKOgsaRsavuF kareQaHTas;ETgvivaT Bakfa gmwg Bak smsSEdlekIteLIg eRBaHeFVIrUbknEdlRbkbeday esckIfaMgfak;
jHjg; Bakkuhk ekItmaneRBaHGaRsyesckIRbkan;maM KWfamankar [CaTIenAkgnamkay minKb,ImanR)akdeLIy. ebI bBatnnamrUb
rkSamaMCaehtu. esckIBitfa ebIkarrkSamaMminmanehIydl;stVNamYy minmaneday GakarNa edayligNa edaynimitNa eday]eTsNa
kgBPNa edayGakarTaMgBYg edaysPavTaMgBYg GkuslFmkmin psSkminmanR)akdy:agdUecaHEdr. eRBaHehtuenHg namrUbenHeTIb
GacekIteLIgEdr. eRBaHehtudUecH karrkSamaMenH eTIbCaehtu CaniTan Caehtu CaniTan CasmuTy CabcynpsS. Bakfa namrUb ekItman
CasmuTy Cabcy nkiriyaekItmannGkuslFmdlamkeRcIn KWkar eRBaH viBaaN Cabcy- esckIBitfa ebIviBaaNnwgmincuHsb; KWmin
kan;dMbg kan;eRKOgsaRsavuF kareQaHTas;ETgvivaTCaedIm///.l. RbRBwteTAedayGMNacnbdisni kgpnmataeT namrUbkminGacekIt
Bakfa evTna ekItmaneRBaH psSCabcy- esckIBitfa kalebIpsS cMeBaHkgsPavnbBakn)anbribUNEdr. ebIviBaaNrbs;mnusSekg KW
minmanehIydl;stVNamYy kgPBNa edayGakarTaMgBYg ekgRbus bekgRsI rlt;eTAedayGMNaccuti namrUbnigmindl;nUvesckI
edaysPavTaMgBYg psSenaHKW cksmsS1 esatsmsS1 ceRmIndusdalFMFat;eLIy. eRBaHehtuenHg viBaaNenHeTIb Caehtu
XansmsS1 CivasmsS1 kaysmsS1 menasmsS1 . kalebI CaniTan CasmuTy CabcynnamrUb. Bakfa viBaaN ekItmaneRBaH
psSminmanedayRbkarTaMgBYg eRBaH psS rlt;ehIy ebIdUecHevTna namrUb Cabcy- esckIBitfa ebIviBaaNmin)anTItml; kgnamrUbehIy
kminmanEdr. eRBaHehtuenHg psSenHeTIbCaehtu Ca niTan kiriyaekIteLIgnKMnrrbs;Tuk KWCati Cra nigmrN kminmanEdr.
CasmuTy CabcynevTna. Bakfa psS ekItmaneRBaH namrUb
2
)andl; evTnaxn sBaaxnn viBaaNkn.
3
)andl; rUbkn.
125 126
eRBaHehtuenHg namrUbenHeTIb Caehtu CaniTan CasmuTy 5- sLaytnb,cya pesSa psSekItman eRBaHGaytnTaMg
CabcynviBaaN. namrUbEtgRbRBwteTAcMeBaH karekIt cas; sab; b 16 Cabcy/
cut b cab;bdisnI edayehtumanRbmaNb:ueNHg. KngneQaHkI 6- pesSab,cya evTna evTnaekItman eRBaHpsSCabcy/
KngnPasakI KngnbBatikI ehtuEdlKYrdwgeday bBatikI vdkI 7- evTnabcya tNa tNaekItman eRBaHevTnaCabcy/
rEmgRbRBwteTA edayehtumanRbmaNb:ueNH g. xnbBak 8- tNabcya ])aTanM ])aTanekItman eRBaHtNaCabcy/
rEmgR)akdedaykarbBatinUveQaH manevTna nigsBaaCaedImnamrUb 9- ])aTanb,cya Peva PbekItmaneRBaH])aTanCabcy/
enHrEmgRbRBwteTACamYynwgviBaaN. 10- Pvb,cya Cati CatiekItman eRBaHPBCabcy/
rUbmnCaeRKOgGaRsyTak;TgtKakg bdicsmub,aTFm naM[ 11- Catib,cya CramrNM CranigmrNekItman eRBaHCati
ekItvilvl;man Cabcy.
1- GviCabcya sgara sgarekItman eRBaHGviCaCabcy/ esakbrieTvTukeTamnsS)ayasa smvni.
2- sgarab,cya viBaaNM viBaaNekIman eRBaHsgarCabcy/ vemv tsS ekvlsS TukknsS sumTeya ehati.
3- viBaaNMb,cya namrUbM namFmnigrUbFmekItman eRBaH kalebI bdicsmub,aT CasmavFmTaMg 12 enHenAmanesckI
viBaaNCabcy/ esaksay Galy karyMkSwbkSl esckITukeTamnsStUccit
4- namrUbb,cya sLaytnM Gaytn164ekItman eRBaH nig])ayas KWesckIceRgottantwgcitkEtgEtekItmaneLIg pgEdr.
namFmnigrUbFmCabcy/ karekItmaneLIgnkgTukTaMgGs;enH eRBaHmanFmCa bcyTak;TgKa
4
naH[ekIty:agenHg.
)andl; Gaytnxagkg6 nigGaytnxageRkA6 RtUvCa12.GaytnxagkgKW enHCataragbgajBITMnak;TMng rvagkalbI Edlmanbcy Tak;
ckVaytn/ esataytn/ Xanaytn/ Civaytn/ menaytn EPk/ Rtecok/ RcmuH/
Gnat/ kay/ mena. GaytnxageRkAKW rU)aytn/ sTaytn/ Knaytn/ rsay- TgtKa enAkg bdicsmub,aT
tn/ epadBaVytn/ FmaytnrUb/ sMeLg/ kin/ rs/ epadBV/ sPavFm. GtIt 1-GviCa kmPv kmCabcy nPBman5
127 128
vcnaFib,ayRBHBu T s asnasegb-eroberogedayRBHkruNa lI rs I - TMBr 129 vcnaFib,ayRBHBu T s asnasegb-eroberogedayRBHkruNa lI rs I - TMBr
130
2- sgar krNI kg 1/2/8/9/10
3- viBaaN ]bbtiPv bdisnicitKWCacitmYyxNmundMbUgbgs;kgmYyGtPaBKWkMeNI
4- namrUb karcab;kMeNIteLIgvijkg tkgCatiNamYyenaH bdisnicitCa citekIteLIgkgPBfIbnBI cuticit
5- Gaytn PB manvi)ak 5 KW 3/4/5/6/7 EdlCacitxNcugeRkaynPBcas;edayminmanGVImkCarvagcenaHcuti
bcb,n 6- psS nigbdisnienaHeLIyKWfacutiehIyPamRtUvEtbdisnievorElgEtcuticitrb
7- evTna s;RBHGarhn.
bdisnicit)anRbmUlykTaMgGs;nUvbuN)abEdl)aneFVIehIy
8- tNa kmPv
GFaRsy]bnisSyy:agNaKWfa min)an)at;bg;enAeBlsab;eTAenaH
9- ])aTan man5 krNIkg 1/ 2/ 8/ 9/ 10
eLIy tamBitbdisnicitminEmnCatYRbmUlnUvbuN)ab GFaRsy]b
10- Pv
nisSyedayxngenaHeTKWenHmkGMBIcuticitCaGnnrUbnisSyb,cycu
GnaKt 11- Cati ]bbtiPv karcab;kMeNIteLIgvijkg
ticitCaTIGaRsydmankmaMgjaMgbdisnicit[ekIteLIgRBmedayGVITaM
12- CramrN PB manvi)ak 5 KW 3/4/5/6/7
gGs;Edlcitmun)ansnSMmk minmancitGVIdTmkkat;CarvagcenaH.
edIm,I[karyl;GMBI bdicsmub,aTFm kan;Etc,as;EfmeTot
EdleQaHfacit eRBaHCaFmCatisnSMnUvGVIEdlCa CvnvifI Cvn
sUmemIl kgmatikarbcyTaMg 24 pg m/B/ bcy.
vifI KWviFInbuNb)ab em:aHehIy GFaRsy]bnisSyy:agNa va
bdiPaNb,dismiTa karEbkR)aCJayl;FHFaykgbdiPaN m/B/
GaRsyenAelICvbvifIenHg cMENkkarsnSMrbs;citenaHKWminEmncit
bdismiTa pg.
mYydYgzinefreTogTat;eTKWsnSMkb;Tukkgsnancit edayGMnacCabcy
bdisgarjaN KWbBaaBicarNark])ayedaHxn [rYccakxn.
jaMgxNcitfI[ekIteLIgnig[ TTYlykCabnnUvGVIenaHEdlCaCvn
m/B/ vibsSna
vifI)ansnSMmkehIyhwgg.
bdisni b:disn;Fi )a/sM/n Rbti/ tMNkMeNItelak cab;
bdisnikgpmata. B/ p/ cuti/ b c,ti.
129 130
vcnaFib,ayRBHBu T s asnasegb-eroberogedayRBHkruNa lI rs I - TMBr vcnaFib,ayRBHBu T s asnasegb-eroberogedayRBHkruNa lI rs I - TMBr
131 132
cuticitRKan;EtCaGnnrUbnisSyb,cybBannUvGVIEdlcitmun vi)akbdisniCaedImdUcCaBYknrukCatiEdlnaM[duHeTACaedImeQIepSg
)ansnSMRKb;xNmkehIyenaH[bdi sniRbmUlykkgxN bdisni- ebIman bBaaeXIj)anRtwmRtUvkugesckIenHrEmglHbg;)annUv ]ecTTidi
citekIteLIgEtb:ueNaH cuticitmin)anCakmb,cycat;Ec[bdisniekIt yl;xusfa stVsab;eTAsUnminekIteTotb:uEnebIyl;xuskgesckI
kgPB fI PBNamYyenaHeLIy bdisnikgPBNavaeRscenAelInana- enHeTAvijrEmgRbkan;nUvssStTidiyl;famanstVsab;eTAekIteTot.
xNikkmb,cyRBmedaybktUbnisSyb,cy dUecHbdisnicitminEmn ma:geTot kgesckIEdlsEmgGMBIbBaknRtUvEbkFayTaMg-
ekIteLIgeRBaHGaRsybcyEtmYyenaHeTKWRtUvGaRsybcyeRcInNa Gs; enAeBlsab;minmanGVIRtUvenACa GmteTAbdisnieToteT Et
s;TaMg GtItb,cyTaMgbcb,nb,cy b:uEnesckIsMxan;sUmRCabfa bdisniekItmaneRBaHkmcabcyebIyl;RtUvkgesckIenHrEmglHbg;nUv
bdisnicitGVIBImunmkenaHeTKWeTIbEtekIteLIg eday]b,aTxNn ssStTidi b:uEnebIyl;xuskgesckIenHvijenaHrEmgRbkan;nUv ]ecTTidi
xNbdisnihwgEtb:ueNaH dUecHGkEdlql;GMBIbdisnikgpmayfa EdllHbg;nUvssStTidi)an eRBaHmineXIjfamanstVRtUveTAekIt
etIviBaaNcUl tamTVarNaenaH Kb,IRCabpgcuH. eTotKWeXIjfa bdisniviBaaNekItbnBIsab;eRBaHkmb,cynig
GksikSabrmtFmRBmedaykarceRmInnUvstib,danvibsSnarE ]bnisSb,cy cMENkkarEdlyl;xusehIyRbkan;nUv]ecTTidienaH
mg)anRCanGMBIkmaMgrbs;km eRBaHfaenAeBlsab;bBaknRtUvrlt; eRBaHbnBIsab;minmanGVIEdlenACaGmtRtUveTAcab; bdisniy:agenH
TaMgGs;minmanGVICaGmtRtUveTAbdisnienaHeT b:uEnbdisniviBaaN RtUv kyl;xusfastVdac;sUn.
ekIt manbnBIcuticitPammYyrMeBc eRBaHkmNamYyEdl)aneFVIehIy kgnyma:geTot GviCaBMuEmnCastVehIyBMu)anKitxVl;xVayfa
kb;TukkgcitCananaxNikkmb,cyhwg g. BakfacitnigviBaaN GjnwgmineFVI[ekItkmKWGPisgar TaMgLay cMENksgarTaMgLay
eRbICUsKa)an. GPisgarkBMuEmnCastVEdr ehIykBMu)anKitxVl;xVayfa GjnwgeFVI[
cMeBaHcutibdisniEdlRbRBwteTACasgSarvdenHKWGviCaCabcy ekItmanbdisniviBaaN dUecHEdrCaedImy:agenH ebImankareXIjRtUv
nGPisgar ehIyGPisgarKWkmenH Cabcynvi)akviBaaN man rEmglHbg;)annUvGtTidi yl;xusfa manGtatUxn eRBaHeXIjfamin
131 132
133 R)aCJa EdlEbkGacyl;FHFay\teTIsTak; GacBicarNayl;Cak;
manGksagelak EtebIeXIjxuskgesckIenHrEmgRbkan;nUv R)akdPamnUvehtuplnkickarTaMgBYg kalEdlRBHBuTRTg;sEmg
GPiriyTidi KWRbkan;faGkeFVIkmminman dUecHkmkminmanEdr tamBit FmenaHcb; ehIyPikTaMgLayk)anseRmcGrhtplRBmTaMg
GkeFVIkmminmanEmnedaybrmtFm b:uEnkmBit CamaneRBaHGviCatNa bdismiTa pg. bdismiTa man 4 ya:gKW
])aTanCabcy. 1- Gtb,dismiTa- karEbkR)aCJayl;FHFaykgGt
kgesckIm:ageTotCacugeRkayGMBIkarekIteLIgnpl man 2- Fmb,dismiTa- karEbkR)aCJayl;FHFaykgFm
GPisgarCaedImEdlmanGviCaCabcy ebImanbBaa)aneXIjenAkg 3- Nirutib,dismiTa- karEbkR)aCJayl;FHFaykgniruti
esckIenHRtwmRtUvrEmglHbg;)annUvGehtukTidi yl;xusfaGVIekIt 4- bdiPaNb,dismiTa- karEbkR)aCJayl;FHFaykgbdiPaN.
eLIgedayminmanehtuniglHbg; GkiriyTidi bdiesFnUvkmlkm bzmCan KWesckIsat;cakkamTaMgLay/ R)akdsb;cakFmTaMg
GaRkk;faminman karlHbg;)annUvkaryl;xusTaMg enH eRBaH)aneXIj LayCaGkusleTIbcUldl; bzmCan EdlRbkbeday vitk/ vicar man
faplTaMgLayrEmgRbRBwteTAtamehtubcy b:uEnebIyl;xuskg bItiCasuxekItecjBIesckIsb;CaGarmN_. bzmCan manGg 5 KW 1
esckIcugeRkayenH vijrEngRbkan;nUvGehtukTidi nig niytivaT KW vitk- esckInwksMedAeQ<aHeTArkGarmN_EdlkMBg;Pavna/ 2 vicar-
yl;xusfaGVIEdlekIteLIgenaH rEmgekItgminmanehtu eLIy esckIrMBwgBicarNaGarmN_EdlkMBg;Pavna/ 3 bIti- esckIEqtcit/ 4
niytivaT KWvaTGaRsyTidiyl;xusfaCIvitenHlbGaRkk;enAelI sux- esckIsb,aykgcit/5 kKta- dMeNIrmUlcitsgeTAkgGarmN_
RBhlixit enAelIeCaKCtarasI enAelIfExqaMkMeNItbfamaneRKaHRtUv EtmYy GgTaMg5enHKWsMedAEt GarmN_Edlsb;sat;cak kamKuN.
rMedaHeRKaHedayviFIy:agenHy:agenaH.l. eBalKWyl;eXIjfasux b m/B/ Qan.
Tuk lbGaRkk; rEmgbNalmkGMBIGVIepSgtamEtkarPJak;epIlmin bNk (bn-Dk bbn;-Dk;) (sM)a) exIy.
eXIjdl;ehtutamesckIBiteLIy.
bdismiTa n- ()a sM .RbtismiTa) karEbkR)aCJayl;c,as; KW
133 134
136
bNa n . ()a ) R)aCJarkSaxn[CaCneKcecosvagputcakTucrit
10 Rbkar bedayBisar cakTucrit 40 Rbkar CanGkmanR)aCJa bNitman n . ()a/ bNitman) karRbkan;xnfaCabNit KWmanH
eQaHfa bNa enHehAfabNit. rbs;Gklg;EdlelIkxnedayRbkan;xnfaCaGkR)aCJ.
bNit n .()a) CnGk)anR)aCJaeQaHbNa CnGkRbRBwtlKWGk bNitmanI n.()a) GkmanmanHfaxnCabNitmannyfaGkman
kan;sucrit 10 Rbkar bedayBisar kan;sucrit 40 Rbkaredayxab;xn cMeBaHviCaRbkan;faKanGkNamancMenHviCaesInwgxn CaGksab;cMeNH
ht;ct;Canic GkR)aCJxagpvsucrityutiFm. BaksaFarNfa dwgRtwmb:uNwg eRBaHsmal;xnfaCaGkecHKanGkNaesInigxn. Gk
GkmancMeNHeRCARCH GkQasv GkR)aCJ. kgmglsURtRBHdIman mancMeNHRBYlRbkan;fa\tmanGkNaecHCagxnKWCaGkEdlGs;man
RBHPaKEdlKg;enAvtRBHeCtBnRTg;sEmgeTAkan;eTvtafa Gesvna c pvecHteTAeTot KWmanEtercrilcMeNHenaHeTAvij. RsICabNitmaninI.
BalanM bNitanBa esvna bUCa c bUCniyanM tmglmutmM- KWkiriya bNkm<lsila n. ()a/ ,sM/)aNkm<lsila) fmansm,rdUc
minesBKb;nUvbuKlBalTaMgLaykiriyaesBKb;nUv buKlCabNit 1 sMBt; tml;elOgTMu, CaeQaHfTiBVCaGasnnRBH\nnazanRtyRtigS
kiriyabUCadl;buKEdlKYrbUCaTaMgLay 1 TaMg 3 enHCamgld]tm . sYK. mantMNalkgKm<IRBHBuTsasnafa kalebIRBH\nRtUvkarKg;
tamTmab; ExrkgsmyburaNEdleKarBRBHBuTsasna sUm,IRKhs kMsanmYy dgmYykalelIpfTiBVenaHpnsilasnenaHRTuDptcuH
kMelaHEdleTIb swkcakpsfIeKkehAGkenaHfabNitEdr eRkay RtwmBak;kNa lRBHkay ehIykalEdlRBH\nRTg;eRkakBITIenaHpn
mkehAkayfaGnit ehAkayXatfa GnIt eRBaHeKyl;faGkenaH GasnenaHk e)agrabesIdUcRbRktIeLIgvijkalebIman ehtuGVImYy
)anbYsmankarecHdwgmancriyamaryaTRtwmRtUv///. BaksnteRbI EbkKYr[RBHrMBw emIlpnsilasnTiBVenaHkrwgekA]NxusBIkal
tamsmyniym ehAGkmanviCafak;x<s;EdlmansBaabRt Doctorat sBVdg Edl\tehtuRBH\nkrMBwgPamrkehtuEbkenaH luHRCabehIyk
fabNit dUcCa bNitc,ab;/ bNitsabtkm/ bNitGkSrsaRs/ escyagcuHBI zanRtyRtwgSPammkkan;zanmnusSeq<aHRtg;TI Edl
bNitviTasaRsneya)ay/ bNitesdkic/ bNitGkSsaRs///.l. RBHGgRtUvbMeBj krNyIkicenaH bCYnkalRTg;manRBHbBaa [rIsSkm
eTvbuRtcuHmk bMeBjkicCatMNagRBHGg///.
135 136
137 138
bFan KWkarRbwgERbg 4 y:ag EdlCa smbFan CaGgFmTI 6 bBVCacar n/ ()a/ s/M) ()a bBV.- Cacriy <bBVCa +Gacriy)-
enAkg GriymKGg 8 kgGgFm smavayam. bFan 4 y:ag KW GacarGkbMbYs bRKUbMbYs KWPikEdlCaRKU bMbYskulbuRt[)anCa
1- smVrbFan KWkarRbwgERbgedayRbugRbyt edIm,I vacaknUvGMeBI sameNr .
GkuslTaMgLay/ brmtFm KWFmEdlmanGtd_]tmRkElg EdlCaesckIBitviess
2- bhanbFan KWkarRbwERbg edIm,ITTYlnUvCyCMnH manlkNbdiesFstVnigCIvit nisSt niCIvFm CasPavFmmanBit
elIGMeBIGkuslTaMgLay/ manlkNRbcaM 2 lkN KW
3- PavnabFan KWkarRbwgERbgedaykarPavna KWkarceRmInnUvGMeBI 1- samBalkN FmCatiEdlmanlkNsamBaTUeTA b manlkN
TaMgLayCakusl dUcCakarceRmInnUv eBaCg 7CaedIm .l./ RbRktIFmta dUcnwgrbs;rUbFmnignamFm . kgsamBalkN CalkN
4- GnurknbFan KWkarRbwgERbgedaykarrkSanUvGMeBICa kusl Fmtaman 3 y:agKW
TaMgLay. k> GniclkN CalkNEdlmansPaBmineTog min taMgenA
bBV n.()a bBV sM bvn) snak;,faMg ,fak; ,sgat; ,sgat;esckI mansPaBERbRblCanic .
bBVTI 1 ,bBV 2. x> TuklkN CalkNEdlRTaMmin)an b taMgenAdUcsPaB edImmin)an
bBVCa ()a sM ) karbYs pssUmbBVCaKWsUmps [bBVCaKWbMbYs KWvaRtvEtERbRbl RtvEtvinaseTA .
[)anCasameNr )anbMeBjbBVCa b)anTTYlbBVCaBIf . K> GntlkN CalkNsUncakxn KWminEmnmnusS minEmnstVmin
bBVCakm n/()a) karbMbYskulbut[)anCasameNr)aneFVIbBVCa- EmntYxn TaMgmintaMgenAkgGMNacbgab; bBaarbs;nrNamYyeLIy .
km [kulbuRt. brmtFm edaysegbman 4 Rbkar KWcit ectsik rUb niBVan . cit
ectsik rUb TaMg 3 enHmansamBalkN TaMg 3 KWRbkbedayGniclkN
TuklkN GntlkN Edl ehAfa RtlkN_ .
137 138
RBHniBVanenaH minmanGniclkN TuklkN manEt GntlkN sm,tirs rbs;eteCaFatu KWsPaBekArEmgjaMgBnW[seRmc CaKuNsm,ti
b:ueNaH . cMENkbBatiFm minRbkbeday RtlkN_ b samBalkN CaedIm .
TaMgbIeLIy eRBaHRKan;EtCa bBati b sntieLIg edIm,I[sab;Ka)an . K> bcb,dan )andl; plEdlekIteLIgGMBIrsenaH g b Cakar
2> viesslkN CaFmCatiBiess manRbcaMxnrbs; brmtnImYy R)akdeLIgGMBIkicenaH .
ehIycMeBaHlkNbrmtnImYy mindUcKa viesslkNman 4 RbkarKW X> bTdan )andl; ehtuEdlnaM[FmenaHR)akd eLIg.
k- lkN K- bcb,dan viesslkN 4 Rbkar dUc)aneBalmkenH eQaH fa
x- rs X- bTdan . lkNaTictuk ctu=4/ GaTi=CaedIm manesckIfa Fm Edlman
k> lkN )andl; eRKgsMEdgecjbKuNsm,ti Edlmaneday Gg 4 Rbkar manlkNCaedIm . cit ectsik rUb manviesslkN 4
cMeBaH . RbkarRKb;bribUN .
x> rs )andl; naTIkargarEdleFIV b karseRmcEdl manenAkg niBVan manviesslkNEt 3 Rbkarbu:eNaH KWman lkN rs
tYrbs;brmtFmTaMgLay ]TahrN_ePIgman naTIekA rsenH EckecjCa bcb,dan minmanbTdan KW ehtuCit[ekIt edayehtufa RBHniBVanenaH
2 y:agKW 1> kicrs )andl; tYnaTIrbs;brmtFmTaMgLay dUcCacit man CaFmputcakBIehtubcytak; Etg cMENkbBatiFmenaH minmanviess
tYnaTIEdlCa kicrs KWCaRbFankgsm,yutFm TaMgBYg cit CaRbFan lkNeLIy .
citekItmgEt 1 dYg ehIyman ectsikekItrYmCamYy 7 dYg dwgGarmN_Et brisBata karsal;RbCMuCn. CaGgFmTI 6 n sb,rsFm
mYyCamYyKa citCaRbFanrbs;sm,yutFm b kicrs rbs;eteCaFatu KWCaGksal;TIkEngRbCMuCn nigBBYkCn sal; RbeTs rebobrbb
KWFatuePIg mantYnaTIdut [eqH b eFVIvtepSg[qin)an Ca naTIrbs;ePIg . TMenomTmab; RbBNI rbs;mnusSkPUmiRsuk Edl xnRtUvbdibtiCamYy
2> sm,tirs )andl; KuNsm,tiEdlmanCaRbcaMrbs; brmtFm dwgfaBBYkmnusSkgTIenH kaleyIgcUleTArkRtUv eFVIGakb,kiriyay:ag
TaMgLay dUcCacitmanKuNsm,ti CaRbcaM Edl Casm,tirs KWmanectsik enH RtUvniyayy:agenH m:ageTotKWdwgfa BBYk mnusSkgTIenH RtUv
RbkbCasm,yutpg sm,tirs rbs;RBHniBVan KWmansPaBminERbRblCanic b kary:agenHmYy y:agenaHmYy ehIyRtUvTak;Tg RtUvCYysegaH RtUv
139 140
beRmI RtUv]btm RtUvbMeBjRbeyaCn_[y:agenH by:agenaHCaedIm. Edl RBHGg)aneFVIkarbricaKdRkElg kMcat;nUvesckIkMNaj;
m/B/ sb,rsFm pg TaMgLay kgsnan. TanbricaK man5 y:agKW 1 bricaKRTB/
bvtikmCrUb KWkmCrUbkgbvtikalnsehtukbuKl KWbuKlEdl 2 but bricaK/ 3 PriyabricaK/ 4 karbricaKxn rW Gvyv
bdisniedaysehtukcitkmCrUbbdisnI xNmanehtuCabcy b:uEnkg tUcFM 5 CIvitbricaK. Tan)armI mankarbricaKCalkN mankar
xNCabnab;GMBIbdisni bvtikalkmCrUbekIteLIgeday\tman kmat;elaPkgeTyFmCakic manPaBGg;Gac bmanPaB
ehtub,cyeLIy. bvtikmCrUbkgbuKlTaMgGs;. sm,rN_nPB nigkarputcakPB Cabcb,dan nigmansTaRCHfa
bhanbFan KWkarRbwERbg edIm,ITTYlnUvCyCMnH elIGMeBIGkusl kgkarbricaKnUvvtEdlKYr[Ca bTdan.
TaMgLay . m/B/ bFan pg 2- sIl)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkarrkSasIltam kay vaca nigcit
)armI rW brmI rW )armita KWCaKuNCatidviess rWCacriyadlelIsln; [brisuTeParpg;. sIl)armIEdlRBHBuTGg )ansagkalenACa
Edl)anmkBIkarbMeBjnUvkuslkm NanimYydviess/ KWkuslkmd RBHeBaFistVmanenAkg PUriTtCatk. sIl)armI KWmankarvacak
viessEdlbuKl)an bMeBjenaHehIyCatYn )armI. CaniyamRBHsma edaykarsmaTan nigmankartaMgmaM EdlCaTItaMgnkuslFmTaMg
sm<TRKb;RBHGgRtUv bMeBj nUvTs)armITaMg 10 edIm,I[)anRtasdwg BYgCalkN mankarkMcat;bg;nYvPaBRTussIl bmankarminman
CaRBHsmasm<T rWfa Ts)armI CaKuNCatiEdlCapvsRmab;bdibtirbs; eTasCakic mankarsatbrisuTnkarRbRBwtedaykay vaca Ca
RBHeBaFistV edIm,I[)anRtasdwgCa RBHsBVBaBuT. Ts)armI EckCa)armI bcb,dan nigmanhiri]tb, CabTdan.
30 eTot KW )armI 1/ ]b)armI1/ brmt)armI1/ RKb;)armITaMg10 3- enkm)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkarlHbg;ecalnUvvtkamTaMg-
kg)armI nimYyEckecjCabI. manTan)armICaedIm dl;eTA]ebkaxagcug Lay mankarecjeTAbYsCaedIm. enkm)armIEdlRBHBuTGg
RtUvCa)armI 30. Ts)armITaMg10 enaHKW )ansagkalenACa RBHeBaFistVmanenAkg etmiyCatk.
1- Tan)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkareFVITan. Tan)armIEdlRBHBuTGg enkm)armI KWmankarecjcakkamCalkN mankarRbkaseTas
)ansagkalenACaRBHeBaFistVmanenAkg mhaevsSnrCatk
141 142
nkamenaHCakic mankarEbxgdak;kam EdlRbkbedayeTasenaH 7- sc)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkarkan;nUvBakBit. sc)armIEdl
Cabcb,dan nigmanesckIsegVKCabTdan. RBHBuT Gg)ansagkalenACa RBHeBaFistVmanenAkg viFurCatk.
4- bBaa)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkardwgc,as;nUvesckIBit edayebatu sc)armI KWmankarminniyayxusCalkN mankarRbkastam
mannUvbBaaCaeRKOgdwgc,as;. bBaa)armIEdlRBHBuTGg )ansag esckIBitCakic mankarRtCak;RtCMkgcit Cabcb,dan nigman
kalenACa RBHeBaFistVmanenAkg mehasfCatk. bBaa)armI KW kareXIjtamesckIBit CabTdan .
mankardwgc,as; cak;FHnUvsPavFm CalkN mankareFVIGarmN_ 8- GFidan)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIesckIGg;Gac KWkartaMgcitedIm,I
[PWsVagCakic mankarminvegVgCabcb,dan migmansmaFi bman seRmcnUvkar NamYy. GFidan)armI EdlRBHBuTGg)ansag kal
eyaniesamnsikar CabTdan. enACaRBHeBaFistVmanenAkg enmiraCCatk. GFidan)armI KWman
5- viriy)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkareFVInUvesckIBayam. viriy- kartaMgcitkgeBaFismar karsnSMbnM)armIedIm,IRtasdwg Ca
)armIEdlRBHBuTGg)ansagkalenACa RBHeBaFistVmanenAkg lkN mankarRKbsgkt;nUvGVIEdlCabdibk rbs;eBaFisma
mhaCnkCatk. viriy)armI KWmankar]sSah_CalkN mankar Cakic mankarminjab;jrkgkarRKbsgt;nUvbdibkenaH Cabcb,-
]btmTMnukbRmugnUvshCatFmCakic mankarminliccuH minrujra dan nigmaneBaFismar CabTdan.
Cabcb,dan nigmanesckIsegVKCabTdan . 9- emta)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkarpSayecjnUvesckIrab;Gan
6- xni)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIesckIGt;Fn;. xni)armIEdlRBHBuT RsLaj; cMeBaHsBVstV\terIsmux. emta)armI EdlRBHBuTGg)an
Gg)ansagkalenACa RBHeBaFistVmanenAkg cnkumarCatk. sag kalenACaRBHeBaFistVmanenAkg suvNsamCatk.
xni)armI KWmankarGt;Fn;CalkN mankar Gt;RTaMcMeBaHGarmN_ emta)armI KWmankarRbRBwteTAnGakar EdlCaRbeyaCn_ dl;stV
EdlKYR)afa nigminKYrR)afaCakic mankarGt;RTaM)an bmankar TaMgLayCalkN mankarnaMRbeyaCn_cUleTA bmankarkmat;
mineRkaFCabcb,dan nigmankareXIjtamesckIBit Ca bTdan. GaXatBa)aTCakic mankarsuPaBCabcb,dan nigmankareXIj
stVTaMgLay CaTIKYr[emta eRBaHRKb;CIvitsuTEtR)afanUv
143 144
esckIsux mancitmanKMnit ecHPyxac ecHRsLaj;xng GdFmsemaFana GPinIhaera smiCti .
nigecHRsLaj;GkdT CabTdan. 2- bBaa nigkruNa KWKb,IRCabGMBIbBaa nigkruNa nmhaburs dUcCa
10- ]ebka)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkartaMgcitCakNalesaHesI. - xngjaMgedaybBaa jaMgGkdT[qg edaykruNa .
]ebka)armI EdlRBHBuTGg)ansag kalenACaRBH eBaFistVman - kMNt;dwgTukrbs;GkdTedaybBaa R)arBCYyedaHTukGkdT
enAkg narTRBhCatk. ]ebka)armI KWmankarRbRBwtCakNal edaykruNa .
kgstVTaMgLay CalkN mankareXIjnUvPaBesIKakgBBYkstV - FujRTan; enOyNay cMeBaHTuk edaybBaa TTYlTukeday
EdlRbRBwteTAtamkmCakic mankarsb;nUvesckIcegotcgl; kruNa .
Cabcbdan nigmankarBicarNa eXIjfastVmankmCabTdan. - eq<aHmuxeTARBHniBVanedaybBaa dl;nUvvd edaykruNa .
srub)armITaMgGs; KWmankarGnueRKaHGkdTCalkN mankareFVI - mineRtkGrkgvdsgSaedaybBaa eq<aHmux rksgSarvd eday
]bkardl;GkdTCakic bmankarminjab;jrCakic mankarEsVgrk kruNa .
RbeyaCn_Cabcb,dan bmanPaBCaRBHsmasm<T Cabcb,dan nigman - enOyNaykgTITaMgBYgedaybBaa EteRBaHRbRBwteTAeday
mhakruNaCabTdan bmanPaBCaGkqatkg])aynkruNaCa bTdan. kruNa eTIbRtUvGnueRKaHstVTaMBYg .
bcyn)armI TaMgLayman 7 eTotKW - GaNitstVTaMgBYgedaykruNa EteRBaHRbRBwteTAeday bBaa
1- GPinIhar KW GPinIharCabcyn)armITaMgLayRBHdman RBHPaK eTIbmancitenOyNaykgTITaMgBYg .
RTg;Rtasfa GPinIhar rEmgseRmc eRBaH FmsemaFan 8Rbkar - PaBCabuKlminman Ghgarmmgar edaybBaa minmankar
KW PaBCamnusS 1/ ligsm,ti1/ ehtu1/ starTsSnM1/ bBVCa1/ xilRcGUsedaykruNa .
KuN-sm,ti1/ GFikar1 nig qnta1. - )anCaTIBwgnxng nigGkdT edaybBaaxaMgkatamlMdab;
mnusStM ligsm,ti ehtu starTsSnM edaybBaa nigkruNa.
bBVCa KuNsm,ti Gfikaera c qnta
145 146
CaGkmineFVI[xngekARkhay ehIykmineFVI[GkdTekA 4- GFaRsy 6y:ag KW enkm/ bvievk/ GelaP/ GeTas/
RkhaypgEdr. karseRmcRbeyaCn_xng nigRbeyaCn_GkdT. PaBCa Gemah/ nignisSrN. GFaRsy 6y:agrbs;RBHeBaFistVTaMg
GkminmankarPyxactk;st. PaBCaGkmanFmCaFM nigmanelakCaFM. Lay Cabcyn)armITaMgLay.
PaBCaGkdwgKuNnigCabuBVkarI. karR)ascakemah nigtNa. karseRmc 1- enkm KWmanesckIfa RBHeBaFistVTaMgLay CaGkeXIj
viCanigcrN. karseRmcBl nigevsarC KWFmeFVI[kahan. TaMgGs; eTaskgkam nigkgkarRKb;RKgpH eQaHfamanGFaRsykg
enHKWeRBaHGaRsy bBaanigkruNa EdlCabcyn)armITaMgLay dYcCa enkm.
GPinIhar enaHg. 2- bvievk KWmanesckIfa RBHeBaFistVTaMgLay CaGkeXIj
3- ]sSah kar]sSah_1/ bBaa1/ PaBmaMmYn1/ nig karRbRBwtCa eTaskgkarRcbUkRcbl; eQaHfamanGFaRsykg edayesckIsb;
RbeyaCn_1 TaMg4 enHCabcyn)armITaMLay. sat; .
- ]sSah KW]sSah_BayamedayesckI Gt;Fn;y:agRkElg 3- GelaP KWmanesckIfa RBHeBaFistVTaMgLay CaGkeXIj
kgkarbMeBjnUveBaFismarTaMLay RBRBwteTAkg)armI Edl eTaskgelaP eQaHfamanGFaRsyminelaP .
)armIenaH elakeBalfaCa BuTPUmi eRBaHCaehtunkarekIt)an 4- GeTas KWmanesckIfa RBHeBaFistVTaMgLay CaGkeXIj
CaRBHsmasm<T . eTaskgeTas eQaHfamanGFaRsymineTas bmineRkaF.
- bBaa KWkarqatkgkarbMeBjnUv eBaFismarTaMgLay. 5- Gemah KWmanesckIfa RBHeBaFistVTaMgLay CaGkeXIj
- Gvtan KWkartaMgcitmaM eRBaHtaMgcitminjab;jr . eTaskgemah eQaHfamanGFaRsyminemah bminvegVg.
- hitcriya KWkarRbRBwtCaRbeyaCn_ edayemtaPavna nig 6- nisSrN KWmanesckIfa RBHeBaFistVTaMgLay CaGkeXIj
kruNaPavna . eTaskgRKb;sPavTaMgGs; eQaHfamanGFaRsyecjcakTuk.
5- GFaRsy kg)armI KWPaBCaGkmanGFaRsykgTan CaedIm
kCabcyn)armI manTan)armICaedImpgEdr rbs;RBHbrm-
147 148
eBaFistVTaMgLay GkRbRBwtedIm,IeBaFiBaaN. eRBaHPaBCaGk GkeXIjeTasnkarniyayminBit ehIyrEmgbMeBjnUvsc)armI
manGFaRsyenAkgTan RBHbrmeBaFistVTaMgLay eTIbCaGk [bribUNedayRbB. eRBaHPaBCaGkmanGFaRsyenAkg kar
eXIjeTasnesckkI MNaj; EdlCabdibkcMeBaHTan ehIyrEmg taMgcitmaM eTIbCaGkeXIjeTasnkarmintaMgcitmaM ehIyrEmg
bMeBjnUvTan)armI [bribUNedayRbB. eRBaHPaBCaGkman bMeBjnUvGFidan)armI [bribUNedayRbB. eRBaHPaB CaGkman
GFaRsyenAkgsIl RBHbrmeBaFistVTaMgLay eTIbCaGk GFaRsyenAkgemta eTIbCaGkeXIjeTasn karBa)aT
eXIjeTasnkarRTussIl ehIyrEmg bMeBjnUv sIl)armI [ ehIyrEmgbMeBjnUv emta)armI [bribUNedayRbB. eRBaHPaB
bribUNedayRbB. eRBaHPaBCaGkman GFaRsyenAkgenkm CaGkmanGFaRsyenAkg karRbegIykenIy eTIbCa GkeXIj
eTIbCaGk eXIjeTasnkam nigkarRKb;RKgpH ehIyrEmg eTasnkg elakFm ehIyrEmg bMeBjnUv ]ebka)armI [bribUN
bMeBjnUvenkm)armI [bribUNedayRbB. eRBaHPaBCaGkman edayRbB. PaBCaGkmanGFaRsykg Tan CaedIm Cabcyn
GFaRsyenAkgkardwgtamesckIBit eTIbCaGkeXIjeTasn )armI man Tan)armI CaedIm eRBaHCaehtu[seRmc.
esckImindwg nigkarsgSy ehIyrEmgbMeBjnUvbBaa)armI [ 6- BicarNaeTas nigGanisg KWkarBicarNaeXIjeTas nigGanisg
bribUNedayRbB. eRBaHPaBCaGkman GFaRsyenAkg enkm tamlMdab;nkarminbricaK nigkarbricaKCaedIm Cabcyn
eTIbCaGk eXIjeTasnkam nigkarRKb;RKgpH ehIyrEmg )armITaMgLay manTan)armICaedIm.
bMeBjnUvenkm)armI [bribUNedayRbB. eRBaHPaBCaGkman 7- crNFm 15
GFaRsyenAkgesckIBayam eTIbCaGkeXIjeTasnesckI 1- sIlsMvr karsRgYmkgsIl kayvacaerobry.
xil ehIyrEmg bMeBjnUv viriy)armI [bribUNedayRbB. 2- \RniysMvr karsRgYmkg\Rniy TaMg6 manckRniy
eRBaHPaBCaGkman GFaRsyenAkgkarGt;Fn; eTIbCaGkeXIj CaedIm.
eTasnkarminGt;Fn; ehIyrEmgbMeBjnUvxni)armI [bribUN 3- ePaCen mtBata karsal;RbmaNkgePaCn.
edayRbB. eRBaHPaBCaGkman GFaRsyenAkgsc eTIbCa
149 150
4- CaKriyanueyaK KWkarPJak;eLIy RbwgERbgBayam minKit BayamedIrecj BicarNadl;karkMcat;bg;nUv fInmiT KWCakar
EtBIedklk;enaHeLIy. kMcat;bg;nUvesckIxilTaMgLay.
BIGgTI 1dl; 4 KWCacrNFmEpksIl enHmanFutg 13 10- sti KWesckIrlwk)an bsartIPJak;rlwk manPaBncitEdl
nigkarR)afatic CaedIm. beganeTAkgkarevorcak buKlxVHstism,CBa nigesbKb;buKl
5- sTa KWeCOehtuEdlKYreCO CaCMenORtwmRtUv man BuTanusSti EdlmancittaMgmaM .
sganusSti sIlanusSti caKanusSti eTvtanusSti karevorcak 11- bBaa KWesckIdwgRtUvEdlCaesckIBit mankarceRmInsti
buKlEdlesAhg karesBKb;buKlEdlbrisuT nigkarBicarNa [dl;nUvPaBbribUNn \Rniy mansiTiRniyCaedIm Cakarqat
FmEdlnaMmknUvesckIRCHfa. QaskgTITaMgBYg karevorcakbuKllg;exA karesBKb;nUvbuKl
6- hiri KWesckIxasGMeBITucrit bGMeBI)abTaMgBYg. EdlmanbBaa nigBicarNadl;karRbRBwteTAnbBaa .
7- ]tb, KWesckItk;st;xac)ab nigTucritTaMgBYg. 12- bzmCan KWkarRKbsgt;nUvGkuslnIvrN lHnIvrN 5
8- Bahusc KWPaBnxnCaBhusURt mankarecHdwg mankar man kamqn/ Ba)aT/ fInmiT/ ]Tckukc/ vicikica/ eTIbCa
cas;kan \Rniy edaykarsnSMsTiRniyCaedIm kartaMgenAkgviCa bzmCanEdlRbkbedayGg5 KW vitk/ vicar/ bIti/ sux/
EdlR)ascakeTas mancitqayBIkiels beganeTArkkarsab; kKta . m/B/ Qan pg
edayeRcIn eRBaHkarsab;edayl rEmgekItnUvbBaa susSsM lket 13- TutiyCan KWkarlHbg;nUvvitk nigvicar RbkbedaybIti/
bBaaM ehIykar)ansab;edayeKarBkCaehtunaM[ekItnUvbBaaEdr sux/ kKta. m/B/ Qan pg
susUSsM lPet bBaaM . PaBCaBhusc rEmgRbkbedaybBaa . 14- ttiyCan KWkarlHbg;nUvbIti Rbkbeday sux/ kKta.
9- viriy KWesckIBayam CaPaBncitEdlbeganeTAkgkar m/B/ Qan pg
BicarNa eXIjPykgG)ayPUmi kBicarNanUvFm edIm,IedIr 15-ctutCan KWkarlHsux Rbkbeday kKta nig]ebka.
m/B/ Qan pg
151 152
BIGgTI 12dl;15 QanTaM4enH manEpksIlTaMg 4 pg 1- buKlBYkmYykgelakenH enAman GgN5 kmindwgc,as;
manbuBVPaKnPavnapg mankarhat;vsI[manCMnajkgQanpg. tamBitfa GataGjenAmanGgN kgxn. KWbuKlEdlman
crNFmTaMg15 kI GPiBaa 5 kI CabcynkarsnSM)armITaMgLay kielsdRkasRk EtminmanesckIdwgxnfaCaGkEdlmannUv
man Tan)armICaedIm . kiels. enHCabuKlBYkTI 1/
RBHBuT)anbMeBjnUvTs)armITaMgLay manenAerOgTsCatk CaedIm 2- buKlBYkmYykgelakenHenAmanGgN Etdwgc,as;tam
KW etmiyCatk/ mhaCnkCatk/ suvNsamCatk/ enmiraCCatk/ Bitfa GataGjenAmanGgN enAkgxn. KWbuKlEdl
mehasfCatk/ PUriTtCatk/ cnkumarCatk/ narTRBhCatk/ viFurCatk/ enAmankiels ehIydwgxnc,as;tamBitfaCaGkEdlman
nig evsSnrCatk dUc)anerobrab;xagelI kgeKalnTs)armI. kiels. enHCabuKlBYkTI 2/
tamKm<IvisuTimK esckIceRmInnUvRBhviharFmTaMg 4 man emta/ 5
)andl;kielsdekovka manRbkarepSg. GgNenH CaeQaHnGkusl
kruNa/ muTita nig]ebka KWCapveTAkan;)armITaMg 10.
dlamk EdlRKbsgt;cit edayGMNacnesckIR)afa. esckIR)afaEtgman
mankarEbkKaxH xagnikaymhayan eKeKarBeTAelI)armI 6 y:ag R)akdRtg;Bakfa BykPik dwgPikenaHfaCaGkRtUvGabtiehIy. PikenaHk
KW Tan)armI/ sIl)armI/ xnI)armI/ viriy)armI/ smaFi)armI nig bBaa)armI. xwgmineRtkGr edayehtudUecHfa BYkPikdwgfaGataGjCaGkRtUvGabtiehIy.
buKl cit/ viBaaN/ ragkay/ xnR)aN/ stVelakTaMgGs;Edlman esckIxwgNakI esckImineRtkGrNakI TaMgBIrenHCaeQaHnGngN.
cit manviBaaN KwsMedAeTAelI mnusSRbusRsI/ stVeQaljI///CaedIm. ehtuenHEtgmanR)akd Rtg;faesckIfaR)afaekIteLIgdl;PikBYkxHkgsasna
kgvinyRBHBuTsasnaehAPik 1 rUbfabuKl. tambidk Exrelx20 enHy:agenHfa GataGjRtUvGabtiehIy BYkPikecaTGataGj kgTIsat; cuH
TM/ 78 kg GngNsURt RBHsarIbuRtdmanGayu )aneBalBakenHfa sUmkMuecaTkgkNalCMnMusgeLIy. ehtuenHEtgmanR)akdRtg;Bakfa
malGvuesaTaMgLaybuKl 4 BYkenHEtgmankgelak. buKlTaMg 4 BykPikecaTPikenaHkgkNalCMnMusg minecaTkgTIsat;. PikenaHxwg
BYkenaHKW edayehtudUecHfa BYkPikecaTGataGjkgkNalCMnMusg min)anecaTkg
TIsat;. esckIxwgNakI esckImineRtkGrNakI TaMgBIrenHCaeQaH n
GgN Edr.
153 154
3- buKlBYkmYyeTot kgelakenHminmanGgN kmindwg tamBitfa GataGjmin manGgNenAkgxn bNabuKl Edlminman
c,as;tamBitfa GataGjminmanGgN enAkgxn. KWbuKl GgNTaMg 2BYkenH buKlenHR)akdfa CabursdRbesIr.
Edlminmankiels ehIymindwgc,as;tamBitfa xnfaCaGk enAkgesckIenHRBHsarIbuRt )aneqIyGtaFib,aynUvsMnYr rbs;
Edlminmankiels. enH CabuKlBYkTI 3/ RBHmhaemaKlaneTotfa malGvuesa bNabuKlTaMg 4 BYkenH buKl
4- buKlBYkmYykgelakenHminmanGgN Etdwgc,as;tam Bit NaenAmanGgN Etmindwgc,as;tamBitfa GataGjmanGgN
fa GataGjminmanGgN enAkgxn. KWbuKlEdlminman kgxn GgNenHkmanR)akddlbuKlenaH buKlenaH nwgminjaMgqn
kiels ehIydwgxntamBitfa CaGkEdl minmankiels. [ekIteLIg minsgVat minR)arBBayam edIm,IlHbg;nUvGgNenaH
enHCabuKlBYkTI 4. ecj. buKlenaHc,as;CaeFVImrNkaleTATaMg raK emah GgN
1bNabuKlTaMg 4 BYkenH buKlNaenAmanGgN Etmin TaMgcitdesAhg. dUcmanesckIeFobfa PaCnsMriT EdleKeTIbyk
dwgc,as; tamBitfa GataGjmanGgNenAkgxn bNabuKl Edl mkBIpSar bGMBIRtkUlCagelah CaPaCnRbLak;edayFUlI nwgswm
man GgNTaMg 2BYkenH buKlenHR)akdfaCa bursefakTab. buKlCamas;TaMgLay min)aneRbIR)as;nUvPaCnenaHpg min)andusxat;
2m:ageTot bNabuKlTaMg 4 BYkenH buKlNaenAmanGgN pg EfmTaMgdak;PaCnenaHkgpvFUlI kkalebIdUecaHPaCnsMriTenaHdl;
Etdwgc,as; tamBitfa GataGjenAmanGgNenAkgxn bNabuKl smyxageRkaymk rwtEtesAhg manswmcab;eRcIneLIgEdr. y:ag
Edlman GgNTaMg 2BYkenH buKlenHR)akdfa CabursdRbesIr. Namij buKlNaenAmanGgN mindwgc,astamBitfa GataGjman
3bNabuKl TaMg 4 BYkenH buKlNaminmanGgN Etmindwgc,as; GgNkgxn GgNenHkmanR)akd dl;buKlenaH buKlenaHkmin
tamBitfa Gata GjminmanGgNenAkgxn bNabuKl Edlminman jaMgqn[ekIteLIg minsgVat minR)arBBayamedIm,IlHbg;GgN
GgNTaMg 2BYkenH buKlenHR)akdfa CabursefakTab. enaHecjkdUecaHEdr. buKlenaHc,as;CaeFVImrNkaleTATaMg raK
4bNabuKlTaMg 4 BYkenH buKlNaminmanGgN Etdwgc,as; emah TaMgGgN TaMgcitdesAhg.
155 156
buKlBata karsal;buKl. CaGgFmTI 7 n sb,rsFm 9-FmeTsnamy buNedaykarsEmgFm
KWCaGksal; nigyl;esckIepSgKanbuKl mak; sal;GFaRsy 10-TidCukm karyl;Rtg; yl;RtUvCakuslkmbfpg jaMgbuN
sal;PaBGg;GacesckIkahan sal;karqat blg; nigsal;KuNFm TaMgBYgepSgeTot[seRmc )anedaylRbBpg
nbuKlenaHCaedIm ehIyRtUvdwgkicbdibtixn CamYynwgbuKldTTaMg buBakitiyavt10mankg GdsalinI Gdkfa GPiFmsgNi
enaHfa KYrKb;rkbeT ebIKb;ehIy)anply:ag Na m:ageTotKW dwgfa buBVCanisgS n/ ()a bBVCa- nisMl <bBVCa+GanisMs)
buKlenaH RtUvTMnak;TMng RtUveRbI RtUvsresIr RtUvelIktemIg GanisgSnkar sagps.
RtUvtiHeton bENnaMTUTaneRbonRbedA y:agNa eTIbnwg)anpll buBVvieThTVIb KWTVIbrbs;BYkmnusSGkvieThenATisxag ekIt
dUcenHCaedIm. m/B/ sb,rsFm pg m/B/ ctuTVIb
buBakiriyavt KWbuNEdlseRmcedaybuBakiriyavt10KW buRtabuRtI KWkUnRbusRsITaMgLay. kgzanCamatabitaKb,Isal;
1-Tanmy buNseRmcedaykar[Tan kUnbIRbePT ehIyRtUv[kUnsikSaRbwgERbgGb;rMkUn[)anCa mnusSl.
2-sIlmy buNseRmcedaykarrkSasIl kUnbIRbePTenaHKW
3-Pavnamy buNseRmcedaykarceRmInPavna 1/ GtiCatbuRt - buRtEdllCagmatabitaxagEpkKuNFm man
4-btiTanmy buNseRmcedaykarEckbuN sIlKuNCaedIm.
5-btanuemaTnamy buNseRmcedaykarRCHfa GnyemaTna 2/ GnuCatbuRt - buRtEdlltammatabitaKWmatabitadl; nUvRBH
6-Gbcaynmy buNseRmcedaykareKarBTn;Pn; ecH[nUv rtnRtyCasrN ehIymansIl kUnkdl;nUvRBHrtnRtyCasrN
kitiysPaBx<g;x<s;dl;GkdT ehIymansIldUcmatabitaEdr.
7-evyavcmy buNseRmcedaykarCYyxHExgeGIeBI KWCYy 3/ GvCatbuRt - buRtEdlGn;Tn;TabCagmatabitaKWmatabitaman
kgkargarEdlR)ascakeTas nUvsIlKuNCaedIm EtkUnCamnusS RTussIlmankarRbRBwtGaRkk;
8-Fmsvnmy buNseRmcedaykarsab;Fm TmayvgSRtkUl.
157 158
bNitTaMgLayrEmgEtR)afanUv GtiCatbuRt nigGnuCatbuRt min 4/ TayCM bdibCami - bdibtixn[)ansmKUrCaGkTTYl nUvmrtk
R)afa GvCatbuRt EdlCakUnTmaynUv vgSRtkUleLIy. kUnTaMgenHg KWksagxn[)anCaTayaTdl.
Etgmankgelak m:ageTotkUnTaMgLayNaCa])ask])asika kUnTaMg 5/ ebtanM kalktanM TkiNM Gnub,TsSamIti - kalmatabita
LayenaHeQaHCaGkbribUN edaysTanigsIlCaGkdwgnUvBakeBcn_ eFVIkalkiriyaeTAkan;brelak ehIyKb,IkUnRbusRsIeFVIbuN]TisnUv
CaGkR)ascakesckIkMNaj;rEmgrugerOgkgBYkbrisTdUcCaRBHcnEdl TkiNaTan eTAelakkMubIxan.
ecjputRsLHehIycakduMnBBkdUecHg. Rsg;cak sigalksURt
Rsg;cak btsURt xuTkknikay \tIvutk RbeyaCn_ n/sM/ RbeyaCn/ )a/ beyaCn dMeNIrEdlKYrRbkb/
kUnRbusRsIKb,ICaTayaTdlKWeRkAGMBI)anTTYlnUvRTBsm,tinig GVI EdleKRtUvkarehIyRbkb[ekItpl. RBHsmasm<TRTg;Rtas;
vgSRtkUlmkrkSaCabnehIy RtUvTTYlyknUvmuxnaTInigKuNFmepSg sMEdg cMeBaHTIXCaNumaNB kalcUleTARkab TUlRBHGgfa RBH
EdlTak;TgnwgkarrkSanUv vgSRtkUlmkbdibti edIm,IesckIsuxceRmIn KW GgCa RKhs CaGkRKb;RKgpHsEm,g manbuRtPriya RtUvkarEsVgrk
eKarBTisbUBEdlCaTisedIm KWkgzanCabuRtFIta Kb,IeKarBRbtibti RTB edIm,InwgciBawmRKYsar kalebIya:genH sUmRBHGgRTg;sMEdgnUv
nUvmatabitaEdlTukdUcCaTisbUB tameKalFm edaysan 5 RbkarKW FmNamYysRmab;CnCaRKhskgbcb,nenH RBmTaMgFmEdlKYrRbti-
1/ Peta ensM PrisSami - ciBawmmatabitatbvijdUcEdl mata bti sRmab;kalkgbrelakpg. kgRKaenaH RBHsmasm<TRTg;sEmg
bita)anciBawmrkSakUnmkehIy. GMBI GtRbeyaCn_ TaMgbcb,nnigbrelak. RbeyaCn_kgbcb,nman 4
2/ kicM ensM krisSami - CYyeFVIkarbMeBjFurrbs;matabita eday RbkarKW
karbMerInUvGkmanKuNTaMgBIrdy:ageBjelj. TidFmiktRbeyaCn_- RbeyaCn_kgbcb,n
3/ kulvMsM zebsSami - EfrkSaelIktemIgtml;nUvvgSRtkUl [ 1-]dansm,Ta - kardl;RBmedayesckIRbwgERbgkgkickarRKb;
)anlminCaGkbMpajnUvvgSRtkUl rbs;xngeLIy. ya:gedIm,Irk RTBsm,ti.
159 160
2-Garksm,Ta - kardl;RBmedaykicEfTaMrkSaRTBsm,tiEdlrk kml Etg[sdisnikgsuKtiPB KWmnusSnigeTvtacMENkxag
)anehIy. kmGaRkk;Etg[bdisnikgG)ayPUmi 4 KW nrk eRbt tircan
3-klaNmitta- PaBCaGkesBKb;mitl. nigGsurkay.
4-smCIvta- PaBCaGkmanCIvitesIl. dUecHbBaaCatimuxsRmab;eyIgmak;minEmnCaerOgelgesIcenaH
sm,rayiktRbeyaCn_- RbeyaCn_kgbrelak. eTkuMeronnaMKaniyayfa :eBlsab;ElgdwgxneTAehIy ekIteTACaGVIk
RbeyaCn_EdlbuKlKYrbMeBj edIm,ICabujniFi KWkMNb;buNeTAkg eday[EtmanjIeQal :. dUcCaRbfuyRbfaneBkeTdwg? EdleK
elakxagmux ehAfa :sm,rayikt : KWCaRbeyaCn_sRmab;CIvitteTA niyayfa :[EtmanjIeQal : enaHeKsMedARtwmEtkMeNItstVtircan
kgPBxagmux. sBVfenHmnusSeyIgmanGayukycuHmksl;Rtwm b:ueNaHeKmin)andwgfamankMeNItEdllM)akCagstVtircandUcCanrkCa
Et75qaMbu:eNaH ebImanbuNeRcInkGacrs;enA)anyUrCagenaH bnic edImenaHeT.
bncbu:eNaHbu:Enk minR)akdfa suTEt)anRKb;GayukyeTIbsab;enaHeT tamBit karekItCastVtircan ebITukCaRtUveKfak;fmciBawmya:g
xHsab;taMgEtBI enAkgpmayem:HxHRbsUticakKPPamsab;k manxH Nakeday kKan)anRbeyaCn_GVI sRmab;xngEdr )anRtwmEtlMG
eTotksab;kg bzmvy xHksab;kgvykNal xHeTotksab;kg EPkeKb:eNaH ma:geTotminGac RbRBwtnUvTansIl b sab;FmedIm,I
vycas; ehIyebITuk Casab;kgvyNakeday KWsab;Tal;EtGs;eday Gb;rMCIvit)aneLIy. karPat;eCIgdYl minsUveRKaHfak;b:unaneT ehIy
\tmanesssl;mak; eLIy. EfmTaMgGaceRkakeLIg)anya:gRsYl b:uEnebIPat;Fak;eTAkgG)ayPUmi
kalebIsab;ehIy ebIBUCenAman kRtUvEtduHCabneTotCadac;xat. ehIyesckITukminGacKNna)aneLIy ehIymingaykgkaregIbeLIg
BUCKWkmEdleFVIkgCatienH b kgGtItCati karduHbnKWsMedAdl;kar mkvij)aneT.
bdisnienAkgPBfI (KWekItCakMeNItfImYyeTotbnab;BIsab;Pam) eday mnusSeyIgRKb;Ka minmanRsLaj;GVI[xaMgCagRsLaj;xnenaH
GMNackmEdl)aneFVIehIyenaHgCabcy evorElgEtRBHGrhn. eLIy mak;xitxMEsVgrkGaharbriePaKedIm,Irs; ehIymnusSEdlqat
eKminEmnhuWhasb,aycayvayEtmYyf[Tal;EtGs;RTBEdlrk)a
161 162
163 sm,rayiktRbeyaCn_-CaRbeyaCn_fak;kNal
nmkenaHeT eKBitCarMElkxHTuksRmab;feRkayminxaneLIyeRBaHfa sm,Ta 4 ya:g mansTasm,TaCaedImEdl)anerobrab; mkehIy
ebIeKminllkdUecHeT feRkayeKnwgkayCamnusSst;ElgmanGVI enH cat;CaRbeyaCn_fak;kNal b faCaRbeyaCn_TI 2 EdlstVelak
briePaKdUcfenHeTotehIydUcKaenHEdrGkmanR)aCJakKitCIvitCatimux GkenAmanesckItk;st RtUvEtbMeBjedIm,ICakMNb;RTBCab;tamsnan
minxusGMBIkarEdleKKitCIvitfEskenaHeLIy. teTAkgPBxagmuxeTot eRBaHRbeyaCn_TI 2 enHmanGMNacGacraraMg
dUecH mnusSeyIgminGacdMGk;enAEtkgRbeyaCn_bcb,nEdlCa min[stVelakFak;eTAkan;G)ayPUmi)anehIynwgGacpl;[nUvkMeNItfI
Qan;fak;eRkamb:ueNaHeT KWRtUvEtksagRbeyaCn_brelakEfmeTot kgsuKtiPB dl;stVelak)aneTot. RbeyaCn_fak;kNalenH minEmn
eTIbRbB eRBaHeyIgminEmnrs;enAEtCamYynwgCIvitbcb,nenHNa RtwmEtCas<ancmgstVelak [rYcGMBIGng;nG)ayPUmib:ueNaHeTswg
minyUrb:unaneToteTnwgRtUvsab;Gs;eTAehIyma:geTotebItNaenAman CapvRbtibtiedIm,Irlas;xnecjcakGMBIesckITukRKb;Rbkar kgsgSar
muxCanwgmanCatifIkgelakxagmuxeTotminxanehIyGVIEdlCaedImTun vd)aneTotpg. ebIcg;)ansux kMusagBUCTuk[dl;xng.
sRmab;CatifIenaH manEtbuNkuslb:ueNaH. BakfabuNkuslEdl brmtRbeyaCn_- RbeyaCn_KWRBHniBVan.
RtUveFVInigBakfaRbeyaCn_kgbrelakenH mannydUcKa RKan;EtepSg niBVan- KWCaeQaHnesckIsuxdkMBUlnigcugeRkaybgs; EdlstV
edayBBanb:ueNaH. elaknwgRtUvCYbRbTHeRBaHGaRsykarRbkbnUvRbeyaCn_fak;eRkamnig
RBHsm<TRTg;Rtas;nwg TIXCaNumaNBGMBIRbeyaCn_kgbrelak RbeyaCn_fak;kNal Edl)anerobrab;rYcmkehIyenaHg.
man 4 RbkarKW niBVan- CaesckIsuxEdlmanBitedayR)ascakkarhYgEhgR)as
1- sTasm,Ta dl;RBmedaysTa. cakkarkgVl;R)ascakkarPytk;stRKb;Rbkar.
2- sIlsm,Ta dl;RBmedaysIl. niBVan- minEmnCaEdndIRbeTs eKhdanviman b faCaBiPBrbs;
3- caKsm,Ta dl;RBmedaykarbricaKTan. RBHGaTieTBNaeLIy.
4- bBaasm,Ta dl;RBmedaybBaa.
163 164
niBVan- minEmnCazanEdlRtUvmanRBlwgesaysuxya:gNanImYy RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;nwgPikTaMgLayfa :malPik TaMgLay
dUcKMnitstVelakEdleRCakRCakeTAedaykielsKitRsmyenaHeT. PikkgsasnaenH CaGrhnxINaRsB manRBhcriyRbRBwt rYcehIy
manesaLskic)aneFVIeRscehIymanPardak;cuHehIy manRbeyaCn_
niBVan- minEmnCakEngEdlRtUveTAdl;edaykaredIr karCiHyan
rbs;xnseRmcehIy edaylMdab; mansMeyaCnkgPBGs;ehIyput
bkedaykareRbIbTiehaHehIreTACaedImenaHeLIy. Etfa niBVan KWsMedA
RsLHehIy eRBaHdwgc,as;edayRbB b:uEn\RniyTaMg 5 rbs;RBH
eTAelIkarrlt;ya:gkMBUl KWsUncakkMedAsUncakkardutsUncakkar
GrhnxINaRsBenaH taMgenAdEdlGrhnxINaRsBenaH enAesay
cak;edat sUncakstV buKl tYxnsUncakkarRbkan; sUncakPaB
GarmN_ EdleBjcit nwgmineBjcitesaysux nwgTuk eRBaH\RniyTaMg
rwtrYtsUncakkartak;Etgrbs;bcyRKb;ya:g.
5 enaHminmanesckIfaMgfak;eT. karGs;raK Gs;eTas Gs;emah
niBVan- KWCasPaBnesckIrlt;ya:gkMBUlnUvesckITuk<esakRKb;Rbkar
rbs;RBHGrhn enaHmalPikTaMgLayenHehAfa :s])aTiessniBVan
EdlRtUvbegIteLIgedaysadrbs;kiels. ma:geTotcMNgnkiels
Fatu : . Bakfa s])aTiessniBVanFatu )anmk s + ])aTi + ess +
KWsMeyaCn EdlcgrwtrYtcitsnanrbs;stVelakGs;kalCaGEgVgmk
niBVan+Fatu .
kRtUv)andac;RCuHcaksnanCabeNIrcab;taMgBImKfak;eRkameLIgeTACa
])aTi- CasPavFmEdlRtUv)an])aTanmankamCaedImcab;Rbkan;Tuk
lMdab;. kar)andl;nUvRBHniBVan minEmnsMedAeTAelIEtsmuecTmrN
ya:gmaM.
EdlCaesckIsab;cugeRkaybgs;rbs;RBHGrhnb:ueNaHeT sUm,Ielak
])aTi- CaeQaHnbBakn.
kMBugrs;enAkeQaHfa elak)andl;nUvRBHniBVanEdrdUecHeTIbRBHniBVan
])aTiess- sMedAykbBaknEdlenAsl;eRkABIkiels.
man 2 ya:gKW 1s])aTiessniBVanFatu 1 nig 2Gnu)aTiess s])aTiwessniBVan- KWsMedAykniBVanEdlRbRBwteTACamYy nwg
niBVanFatu 1. niBVanFatuman 2 ya:gKW ])aTiess enaHg.
13- s])aTiessniBVanFatu- niBVanFatuEdlenAsl;vi)akxn s])aTiessniBVan- sMedAdl;niBVanEdlrMlt;kielskg
nigkm CrUb. snannRBHGriyTaMgLay Edlelak)anseRmckgeBlEdlGrht
165 166
mKekIteLIg ehIyRbharkiels[Gs;eday\tmanesssl;. kal kgrbs;TaMgBYgkalebIcitsb;ehIy KYbpSMnwgkarcglbgajTisrbs;
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;dwgeRkammb;RBHeBaFiRBwkSenaH RBHGgRTg; RBHsmasm<T KWkarsabFmrbs;RBHGg bBaaEdlFab;snSMmkGs;
seRmcnUv s])aTiessniBVan enHg. kiessnigFm (Edl kalCaGEgVg kmankmaMgrhUt)ankayCabBaaBl GacbeganeTArk
)andl;citnigectsikdT) EdlekItrYmnwgkielsenaHkrlt;Gs;nwg RBHniBVan)an.
minekIteToteLIyb:uEnenAmanxn KWcitectsik nigrUbekItrlt;bnKa karEdlstVelaknaMKasabGEglnUvbBakamKuN begInnUvesckI
RKb;eBl EtfaminmankielsCaeRKOgekACaeRKOgedatRkgCaeRKOg eRtkGredayqnraK KWCakaredIrXVagpveTAkan;niBVan ehIykan;Etqay
kgVl;CaeRKOgrMxanCaeRKOgdutCaeRKOgcMNak;CaeRKOgCl;CaeRKOgrukkY eTA Fak;cUleTAkgpvknar eQaHfasgSarvdEdl\tmanTIbBab;
nsn<anciteToteLIy. EtfaebIstVelakmanstisartIepImeXIjeTasrbs;kamKuNRKb; Rbkar
sBVfenH ebITukCaKanGkNaR)ab; keyIgGacdwg)anfa stVelak eronlHbg;nUvkarRsLaj; sb; Kab; Tas; edayeXIjfa
kMBugEtrs;enAkgkMedAehIykMedAenHkan;EtmankMeNInCagmunxaMgeLIg GVITaMgGs;Edl)anCYbRbTH suTEttaMgenAkgRtlkN_eBlenaH
. enHkKaneRBaHGVIdTeT KWeRBaHEt ePIgraK ePIgKWeTas RBHniBVaneQaHfaenACiteRBaHRBHniBVan sMedARtg;karEdlrMlt;kiels
ePIgKWemahenAkgcitviBaaNrbs;stVelakecHEtmancMehHxaMgeLIg RKb;Rbkar RBmCamYybBaamankmaMgenaHg.
edayehtufa mnusSelakkan;EtqatecHviFIePIg[kan;EtxaMgeLIg Et kgsklelak )ankayeTACarbs;mancMehH mankMedATaMgmnusS
xVHxatnUvviFIBnt;. TaMgstV TaMgsklFatu eRBaHGVI? eRBaHmnusSkgBiPBelaknaMKa
RBHniBVan- KWCasPavFmEdlenAqaysRmab;stVelak Edl sabGEglnUvbBakamKuN naMKabeRmIesckIsb,aye)akR)as;
eRCakRCakedaykiels ehIyEdlmin)ansikSaGMBIFmCati EtRBHniBVan Rbkbedaycit swgeBareBjeTAedayraK eTas emah elIsCag
eQaHfaenACitstVelakGkGb;rMceRmInbBaadwglkNrbs;FmCatiTaMg smymun 1 Ca 10 b 1 Ca 20 . drabNastVelakenA
Gs; EdlsuTEtCasgaFmtaMgenAkgPaBmineTog CaTuk nig CaGnta. manKMnityl;xus enAEtKansmaTididUecH PaBRtCak;RtCMunRBHniBVan
kalebI)andwgnUveTasrbs;sgarehIy citrEmgRKakecjGMBIqnraK minGacekItman)aneLIy.
167 168
kgbcb,nenH mnusS)anEtnaMKaRCYlRcbl; BBak;BBUn CMBak;CMBin tk;st)aneLIy eRBaHesckIPytk;stesckIwesakRKb;Rbkar RtUv)an
elITegVIdutbMpajxngKWnaMKafrnaMKaCUrct;kgCIviterogxn EtKannwk davKWGrhtmKkat;pac;Gs;eTAehIy.
Rsmydl;RBHniBVaneLIy edayesckIfasklstV min)anTTYlGVIBI 14- Gnu)aTiessniBVanFatu- )andl;niBVanEdlminmanxn 5
RBHniBVansUm,IbnicbnceLIy eTaHNaCaRBHniBVanmanenARKb;TIkEng KWvi)akxnnigkmCrUbminmanenAsl;sMedAykniBVanrbs;RBHGrhn
RKb;eBlevlaya:gNakeday. KMehIjdeqatlg;rbs;stVTaMgLay EdlelakcUlbriniBVanehIy.
)anbegIt[eKnUvKMnitfa rbs;epSgEdlCaeRKOgbeRmIesckIsb,ay RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;sMEdgnwgPikTaMgLayfa :malPik
rbs;xn bEdlxnykmkeRbIedIm,IbeRmIesckIsb,ayenaH KWCaKMnit TaMgLay PikkgsasnaenH CaGrhnxINaRsB manRBhcriy
EdlRtwmRtUv EtKMnitscFmvijqHbBaaMg[eXIjc,as;fastVeTetI Edl RbRBwtrYcehIymanesaLskiceFVIeRscehIy manPardak;cuHehIyman
ykxngeTAbeRmIrbs;TaMgenaH kgRkbxNnkarbeRmItNarbs; RbeyaCn_rbs;xnseRmcehIy edaylMdab;mansMeyaCnkgPBGs;
xng. ehIy putRsLHehIy eRBaHdwgc,as;edayRbB . malPikTaMgLay
esckIsuxEdlekIteLIgedayGMNactNaTaMgGs; suTEtmankar karesaynUvGarmN_TaMgBYg mansuxevTnaCaedImkarmineRtkGr eday
RbRbYl nigbBab;eTAvijedayesckIesakseRggEtesckIsuxEdlekIt kiessmantNaCaedIm rbs;RBHGrhnenaH nwgsb;rmab; \tkeRmIk
LIgCamYynwgkarlHbg;rYmCamYynwgbBaaeTIbCaesckIsuxBit eRBaHmin kgGtPaBenHgmalPikTaMgLay enHehAfa Gnu)aessniBVanFatu :.
mankarGaeLaHGalysayeRkay. dUecHkarGb;rMceRmInnUvbBaaedIm,I Gnu)aessniBVan- KwniBVanEdl\tmanenAesssl;xn )andl;
lHbg;nUvtNa eTIbCabdibTaeTArkesckIsuxeBalKWRBHniBVanEmn. smuecTmrN CamrNcugeRkaybgs;kgsgSarvd. kgeBlEdl
esckIsuxkgkamKuN KWCaesckIsuxEdljab;jreTAedayelak Fm RBHsmsm<T RTg;rMlt;xnRtg;cenaHedImsalRBwkSTaMgKUKWCa Gnu)aTi
EtesckIsuxkgRBHniBVanKWCaesckIsux Edlxl;elakFmbk;RtUvmin essniBVan KWrMlt;Gs;edayRbB rMlt;PBTaMgLayrMlt;cit ectsik
keRmIkjab;jreLIy dUcCaRBHGrhnTaMgLaykgkalEdlelak man rUbTaMgGs; minmankarekIteToteLIy. RKb;karekItTaMgGs; eTaHCa
RBHCnenAeLIyminGacmanFmCatiGVIjaMugsnancitelak [Pyxac kMeNItEbbNa CamnusSbeTvta mar RBh enAkgPBzanNak eday
169 170
171 psS KWsmsS EdlCaGarmN_mkb:HRtUvGytn manEPk/ RcmuH/
kRtUvEtmankarsab;Tal;EtGs; \tmanesssl; . dUecHman Etkar Rtecok/ GNat CadIm.
minekItb:ueNaHeTIbminmankarsab; enHCac,ab;FmCati. prusvaca KWsmIGaRkk;/ kareBalBakRTeKaHe)aHe)ak/ BakeRKat
niBVanKWCaTisedAcugeRkaynCIvit
RKateCrRbeTcGkdTCaedIm. CaGgFmTI 3 nvcIkm 4 m/B
niBVan- minEmnCacit minEmnCaRBlwg viBaaN minEmnCaectsik
kuslkmbf pg
minEmnCarUbFatuminEmnstVbKltYxn bfaminEmnCaBiPBEdndIRbeT
pusStI namRBHnageTvICaRBHmatanRBHevsSnr kgmhaevsSnr-
sNanImYyeLIy. RBHniBVanCarbs;EdlminmankarekItnigkarrlt;
Catk mbaaCatk_ RBHnagpusStI CaRBHGKmehsInRBH)aTRsI-
eRBaHCa GsgtFm. tamFmta RKb;vtTaMgGs;eRkAGMBIniBVansuTEt
sBay .
manekItCadMbUg bnab;mkmankarRTuDeRTamRKaMRKa TIbMputRtUvEtrlt;
epadBV KWkarbHBal;RtUvedaykay/ ekA/ RtCak;/ rwg/ Tn; CaedIm
rlayGs;eTA\tmanesssl; eRBaHehtuGVI? eRBaHrbs;TaMgenaHsuT
EdlCaccynaM[ekItesckIdwg. epadBVarmN_ KWGarmN_EdlekIt
EtmankMeNItekIteLIgGMBIbcyTaMgGs;.
GaRsyepadBV.
cMENkRBHniBVanmanlkNepSgGMBIrbs;dT KWfaniBVanCa
Gsgtvtman minmankMeNItminmankarGaRsynigrbs;dT eday B
ehtufa RBHniBVanminmankarrlt; eRBaHminmanGVItak;Etg[ekIteLIg. Bl KWkmaMgnaM[seRmc 5 y:agman
d_rabNastVelakminGb;rMceRmInbBaa edIm,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;enARBHniBVan 1- sTaBl KWkmaMg EdlekItecjBIsTa bkareCOedaybBaa/
eT karekIt cas; QW sab; rEmgmanenACadrabteTAeTot EdlCaesckI 2- viriyBl KW kmaMgEdlekItecjBI viriy besckIBayam/
TukRbcaMvd \tmanTIbBab; dUecHRBHniBVaneTIbCacMnucTisedAcugeRkay 3- stiBl KW kmaMgEdlekItecjBIsti bBIkarrlwkdwg/
nCIvit. 4- smaFiBl KW kmaMgEdlekItecjBIsmaFi/
p
171 172
173 ebIxVHnUvbBaaehIy karseRmcnUvkargarTaMg BYgBi)aknwgseRmc)an
5- bBaaBl kmaMg EdlekIt ecj BIbBaadwgnUvehtubcy Nas; ehIynwgjaMg[buKlenaHvilvl;Cab;enA kgvd eRBaHmanGviCa
tamesckIBit. CacMNg pyeTAvijkalebIbuKlmanbBaaehIy nwgnaM[buKlenaHkay
GksikSaeronsURt GkbdibtinUvFm viny bGkRbkbnUvkargar eTACabuKld]tm RbesIr dUcmannUv bBaack Ca edIm. Nti bBaa sma
TaMgLayKYrbdibtitameKalnBlFm 5 RbkarenH eRBaHCakmaMgnaM Gaka KWBnWGVIesIedayBnWbBaaminman/ suexa bBaa bdilaePa
[eyIgseRmcnUvkargarRKb;Rbkar. GgFm TaMg 5RbkarenHminGacxVH KWkar)annUvbBaaCaehtunaMmknUvesckIsux///. m/B/ bBaa pg
GgNamYy)aneT eBalKW ebImanEtsTa KWkareCOeTAelIRBHBuT BuTkarkFm KWFmEdlRBHsBVBaBuTRBHGgksagedIm,IRtasdwg
faCaGkRtasdwgnUvFmTaMgBYgKWeBaFisSTa beCOelIxngedIm,Inwg CaRBHBuT man 18 RbkarKW 1mnusStM KWCatiCamnusS1/ 2lig-
seRmcnUvkargarNamYyehIy EtxVHnUvkarBayam edIm,IeFVInUv sTa sm,tiePT KWeBjsm,tiCaburs1/ 3ehtuman]bnisSyKYrnwg
bkargar TaMgLayenaH enaHkminGaceFVI[seRmcnUvkargarenaH seRmcCaRBHGrhtpl1/ 4starTsSnM KW)anCYbnwgRBHsasacar
)anEdr RBHsmasm<TsEmgfa virieyn Tukmecti KWstVelakqg 1/ 5bBVCa KW)anbYskgRBHBuTsasna b)anbYsCatabs\sIeRkA
esckITuk)anedaykarBayam. y:ag NamijebIman viriy bkar RBHBuTsasna1/ 6 manKuNsm,tiRbkbedayKuN manQanCaedIm
BayamEtxVHnUv sti nwgnaM[karBayam enaHRbRBwteTAeday xuspg 1/ 7GFikaera KW)aneFVITand]tmmanmhabricaK5CaedIm1/
RtUvpg bxuskmindwgfaxus RtUvkmindwg faRtUv eRBaHKansti 8qnta KWeBjcitR)afanUveBaFiBaaN\tmancitrYjra1/ FmTaMg8
KWsartIPJak;rlwkdwgTan; tamkarBit. kalebIman nUvstiehIyRtUv enHeQaHfa FmsemaFan Gac[seRmcesckIR)afakgeBaFiBaaN
mankartaMgcitedaysb;lRbBeTot mineqvqav min hwgSa eRKaHbuKl )an/ 9Tan)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkareFVITan/ 10sIl)armI
Edlminmancitsb; minGacjaMgkargarTaMgBYg[ seRmceLIgeday KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkarrkSasIltam kay vaca nigcit [brisuTeParpg;/
RbBeLIy ehIykalebImannUvcitsb; bmannUv smaFiehIyRtUvman 11enkm)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkarlHbg;ecalnUvvtkamTaMg-
bBaaeTot. bBaaenHKWCaeRKOgsMxan;Nas; stVelakTaMgLaykal Lay mankarecjeTAbYsCaedIm/ 12bBaa)armI KW)armIEdl)anmk
173 174
BIkardwgc,as;nUvesckIBit edayebatu mannUvbBaaCaeRKOgdwgc,as/ 3/ muTita- pSayGMNreTArksBVstVTaMgLayEdl)anesckI
13viriy)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkareFVInUvesckIBayam/ 14xni- suxcMerIn mancitTn;Pn;enAeBleXIjGkdTmanesckIsuxrYcehIy min
)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIesckIGt;Fn/ 15sc)armI KW)armIEdl)anmk RcENnnwgGkdTEdl)anesckI ceRmIn EfmTaMgmancitrIkrayRbkb
BIkarkan;nUvBakBit/ 16GFidan)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIesckIGg;Gac edaysTaeCOcMeBaHplvi)akrbs;km.
KWkartaMgcitedIm,I seRmcnUvkarNamYy/ 17emta)armI KW)armIEdl)an 4/ ]ebka- pSayesckIesaHCakNaleTArksBVstV mancitCa
mkBIkarpSayecjnUvesckIrab;Gan RsLaj; cMeBaHsBVstV\terIsmux/ kNalsmwgemIleTAmnusS stVTaMgLaytamesckIBitnCIvit Edl
18]ebka)armI KW)armIEdl)anmkBIkartaMgcitCakNalesaHesI. esckIBitnCIvitstVelakTaMgGs;rEmgRbRBwteTAtamkm .
BIGgTI 9 dl;TI 18 eQaHfaTs)armI rYmTaMgFmsemaFan 8 RtUvCa18 eBaCg behAfa steBaCg KWCaGgFmEdleFVI[RtasdwgnUv
CaBuTkarkFm. m/B/ )armI mKpl. RBHsmasm<TRTg;sEmgfa malPikTaMgLay mYyeTotPiku
RBhviharFm KWFmCaCRmkdRbesIrrbs;cit bmanFmRbcaMcit BicarNaeXIjerOy nUvFmTaMgLay KW eBaCg 7 RbkarCaRbRktI
EdlCaFmdRbesIrman 4 y:agKW RKb;\riyabfTaMg4. eBaCg 7 Rbkar man 1 stisemaCg/ 2
1/ emta- KWpSayesckIrab;GaneTArksBVstV bMNgR)afa[ FmvicysemaCg/ 3 viriysemaCg/ 4 bitisemaCg/ 5
mnusSstVTaMgGs;)annUvRbeyaCn_nigesckIsux eday)aneXIjdl; bsSTisemaCg/ 6 smaFisemaCg/ 7 ]ebkasemaCg. m/B
bMNgrbs;mnusSstVTaMgLayEdlRtUvkarcg;)annUvesckIsux. eBaFibkiyFm
2/ kruNa- KWpSayesckIGaNiteTArksBVstV bMNgR)afa eBaFibkiyFm KWCaBYkFm man 37 Rbkar sRmab;RtasdwgCaRBH
edIm,ICYydl;mnusS stVTaMgLayEdlmannUvesckITuklM)ak [)anrYc BuT. FmTaMg 37 Rbkar man
putcakTukedaymankMeNItdwgfa stVTaMgLaysuTEtPyxaccMeBaH - stibdan KWCakartaMgsartI bstinwkdl;TItaMg 4 kEng[
esckITuk RBmTaMgR)afanUvesckIsuxRKb;Ka. eXIjc,as;edayesckIBitman 1 kayanubstibdan kar
taMgsartInwkdl;kay/ 2 evTnanubstibdan kartaMgsartI
175 176
177 BicarNa l,gBiesaFemIl. \Ti)aT TaMg4enH KWCarUbmnEdl
nwkdl;kevTna/ 3 citanubstibdan kartaMgsartInwkdl;cit/ CaFmsMxan; bMputeFVI[stVelakseRmcnUvkar TaMgBYg)an
4Fmanubstibdan kartaMgsartInwkdl;Fm. TaMgkgelakFm nigelakutrFm.
- bFan KWkarRbwgERbg 4 y:ag EdlCa smbFan CaGgFmTI 6 - \RnIy 5 )andl;kmaMgEdlekItecjBIGarmN_ bBIcitman
enAkg GriymKGg 8 kgGgFm smavayam. bFan 4 y:ag 1sTiRniy KWkmaMgEdlekItecjBIsTa bkareCOedaybBaa/
KW 1 smVrbFan KWkarRbwgERbgedayRbugRbyt edIm,I 2 viriyiRniy KW kmaMgEdlekItecjBI viriy besckIBayam/
vacaknUvGMeBIGkuslTaMgLay/ 2bhanbFan KWkarRbwERbg 3 stiRniy KWkmaMgEdlekItecjBIsti bBIkarrlwkdwg/ 4
edIm,ITTYlnUvCyCMnH elIGMeBIGkuslTaMgLay/ 3 smaFiRniy KWkmaMgEdlekItecjBIsmaFi KWdMeNIrEdl)antaMg
PavnabFan KWkarRbwgERbgedaykarPavna KWkarceRmInnUvGMeBI sb;enAkgcit EdlRbkbedayesckIsb;RbB/ 5bBaiRniy
TaMgLayCakusl dUcCakarceRmInnUv eBaCg 7CaedIm .l./ kmaMg EdlekItecjBIbBaadwgnUvehtubcy tamesckIBit.
4 GnurknbFan KWkarRbwgERbgedaykarrkSanUvGMeBICa kusl - Bl KWkmaMgnaM[seRmc 5 y:agman 1sTaBl KWkmaMg
TaMgLay. EdlekItecjBIsTa bkareCOedaybBaa/ 2 viriyBl KW
- \Ti)aT KWCaKuNFmeRbobdUcCaeCIg bCaCMhannesckIseRmc kmaMgEdlekItecjBI viriy besckIBayam/ 3 stiBl KW
esckIceRmIn EdlCaehtunaM[)anseRmcnUvkargarTaMgBYg man kmaMgEdlekItecjBIsti bBIkarrlwkdwg/ 4 smaFiBl KW
4 y:agKW 1 qnsmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUv vtbMNg b kmaMgEdlekItecjBIsmaFi/ 5bBaaBl kmaMg EdlekIt
esckIR)afaTaMgLay/ 2viriysmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUvesckI ecj BIbBaadwgnUvehtubcy tamesckIBit. m/B/ Bl pg
BayamTaMgLay[taMgmaM/ 3 citsmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUv - eBaCg behAfa steBaCg KWCaGgFmEdleFVI[RtasdwgnUv
stisartI dak;nUvFurTaMgLayenAkgcit kg KMnitmin[vegVg/ mKpl. RBHsmasm<TRTg;sEmgfa malPikTaMgLay
4 vimMssmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUvkarBinitBicy edaykar- mYyeTotPikBucarNaeXIjerOy nUvFmTaMgLay KW eBaCg
177 178
7 RbkarCaRbRktIRKb;\riyabfTaMg4. eBaCg 7 Rbkar man vibsSna
1 stisemaCg/ 2 FmvicysemaCg/ 3 PyjaN KWbBaaBicarNaeXIjsgarfa KYrxacdUcbursxac
viriysemaCg/ 4 bitisemaCg/ 5 bsSTisemaCg/ 6 stVkac manraCsIh_CaedIm. m/B/ vibsSna
smaFisemaCg/ 7 ]ebkasemaCg. Pavna karceRmIn/ karnwkcMeBaHRtg;GarmN_dlEtmYydEdl
- GdgikmK KWmKrWpvRbkbedayGgman 8 y:ag CapvBit [eRcIneTA KwnwkehIynwkeToterOyCaGenk. kiriyaPavna KWCakar
RbesIr EdlnaMmkdl;nUvesckIrMlt;Tuk EdlCa mCimb,dibTa BicarNa jaMgcit[sb;rmab; bjaMgbBaa[BicarNaeXIjc,as; nUv
Rbkbeday sil smaFi bBaa EdlCa GdgikmK sPavFmTaMgLaytamesckIBit erOyehAfa Pavna. Pavna man 2
pvRbkbedayGgman 8 y:agKW 1 smaTidi KWR)aCJa y:agKW
yl;eXIjRtUv/ 2 smasgb, KWesckIRtiHriH RtUv/ 3 1- smfkmdan KWkarPavnajaMgcit[sb;rmab; caknIvrNFm
smaraca KWBaksMdI RtUv/ 4 smakmn KwkargarRtUv/ 5 TaMg 5 y:ag
smaGaCIv KWkarciBawmCIvitRtUv/ 6 smavayam KwkarBa- 2- vibsSnakmdan KWkarPavnajaMgbBaa[BicarNaeXIjc,as;nUv
yamRtUv/ 7 smasti KwkarrMlwkRtUv/ 8 smasmaFi sPavFmTaMgLaytamesckIBit. m/B/ vibsSnakmdan
KWkartml;citRtUv. PavnabFan KWkarRbwgERbgedaykarPavna KWkarceRmInnUvGMeBI
bUksrubrYmman stibdan 4/ bFan 4/ \Ti)aT 4/ \RnIy 5/ TaMgLayCakusl dUcCakarceRmInnUv eBaCg 7CaedIm .l. m/B/
Bl 5/ eBaCg7 nig GdgikmK 8 RtUvCa 37Rbkar. bFan pg
PavnamybBaa KWbBaaekItBIkarPavna. m/B/ bBaa nigPavna
P Pik Pik-xu b Pik )a/sMn smNGksUm/ smNGkxacPy
kgvdsgSar/ Gkxac)abCanic/ Gkman BayamdutbMpaj;GmeBI
PgjaN KWbBaaBicarNakiriyaEbkFayrbs;sgar. m/B/
GaRkk;///. xagBuTsasnaehAEtcMeBaHbursGkbYsEdlmanePT]tm
179 180
CagsameNr PikeRcInrUb/ bYsPik/ elakPik. PikPaB/ePakPav b kgelakenH luHEtbuKlNa)anbENtbg;nUvbuNnig)abecj
PikPavdMeNIr)anTTYl]bsm,TaCaPikKWkar)anePTCa elakPik. Pik ehIyeRBaH)anRbRBwtnUvRBhcariyBicarNaedaybBaanUvxn elak
sgRbCMuPikeRcIntaMgBI4rUbeLIgeTA. Gaytnelak Fatuelak buKlenaHeTIbtfaKtehAfa PikBit.
kgPiksURt sMyutnikay sKafvK eQaHfaPikeRBaHTmay kalRBHdmanRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;y:agenHehIy PikkRBhN_)an
kielskgsavtIniTan. RKaenaHg PikkRBahN_ RBahN_GksUm RkabTUulRBHdmanRBHPaKdUecHfa bBiRtRBHeKatmdceRmInc,as;eBk
)ancUleTAKl;RBHdmanRBHPaK luHcUleTAdl;ehIykeFVIesckIrIkray Nas; sUmRBHeKatmdceRmInRCabnUvRBHGgfaCa])askdl;nUv RBH
CamYynwgRBHdmanRBHPaK luHbBab;BakEdlKYrrIkraynigBakEdl rtnRtyCaTIBwgesIedayCIvittaMgGMBIfenHCaedImeTA.
KYrrlwkehIykGgykgTIdsmKYr. luH PikkRBahN_GgykgTIEdld kgelak Gdkfa PiksURt bTfa \F kgesckIEdlfa
smKYrehIykRkbbgMTUlsYrRBHdmanRBHPaKdUecHfabBiRtRBHeKatmd CaPikenH enaHg. bTfa visM FmM )andl; GkuslFmEdlmankin
ceRmInRBHGgCaGksUmeK RBHGgCaGksUmeKEdr etIeyIgTaMgBIr sy. bTfa vaehtVa )andl; lH)anedayHrehtmk. bTfa
nak;epSgKadUemckgBakfa {GksUm} enH? sgay )andl;jaN. bTfa s ev Pikti victi edayesckIfa
RBHdmanRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;tbfa n etn Pikeka ehati yavta buKlenaHgelakehAeQaHfa PikeRBaH)anTmay nUvkiels.
Piket ber visM FmM smaTay Pik ehati n tavta. ePaKviPaK KWkarEbgEckRTB .
buKlNasUmBYkCndTedayehtuNa buKlenaHmineQaHfa karEbgEckRTB kalEdlEsVgrkRTB)anmkehIyKb,IEbg
PikedayehtuenaHeLIy buKlNakan; FmmanBisKWGkuslFm buKl EckRTBenaHCa 4 cMENkehAfa ePaK viPaK KW
enaHkmineQaHfaPikEdr. -eknePaeKPueBaybriePaK ciBawmCIvitxng ciBawmCIvitGk
eyaF biBaBa )abBa bvaehtVa RBhcariyM sgay elaek crti dTEdlKYrciBawmnigeRbIR)as;CaRbeyaCn_ epSgeTottamsmKYrmYy
s ev Pikti vuctIti. cMENk.
-TVIhi kmM beyaCey eRbICaTunRbkbmuxrbrBIrcMENk.
181 182
183 3/ sib,M sikaebni - TUnan[kUnsikSaeronsURtnUv viCa rW sil,TaMg
-ctutSBa niFaeby GabTasu PvistIti tml;TuknUvcMENkTI 4 Lay.
edayERkgmanGnray TaMgLayNanImYynwgmanRTBenAsl;mYy 4/ bdirUebn Taern seBaaeCni - eroncMKURskr[)ansmrm dl;
cMENkEdr. buRtFIta.
Rsg;caksigalksURt 5/ smey TayCM niyaeTni - EckRTB[kUnkgsmykald
m smKYr. m/B/ Tis
mtBata karsal;lmRbmaN. CaGgFmTI 4 n sb,rsFm mit GkEdlrab;GanKaCitdit/ rWmnusSEdlRsLaj;rab;rkKay:ag
KWCaGk)andl;sal;lmRbmaNkgkar briePaK sal;lmRbmaN Cit siT.Bakfamit rWmiRt enH )a/sM/ eRbICanbMusklig eTaHburskI
kgkarcay vaynUvRTBsm,ti sal;lm RbmaNkgkarniyaysI RsIkI k_ enAEteRbICa mit rW miRt dUcKa. mayCamiRtCitdit
nigsal;lmRbmaNkgkarRbRBwtnUvkickar rhUtdl; sal;RbmaNkg siTsalrbs;kUnRbus RsIenAkglMenAdanrbs;xn/ buNEdleyIg)an
karsRmak sRman kmSan sb,aykgrOg epSgeTotpg. m/B/ eFVIehIyxneKCamit rbs;eKkgelakxagmux. mitman 2 y:agK
sb,rsFm pg 1klaNmit CamitEdl man GFaRsyl/ nig 2)abmit
matabita maynig Buk . matabita RBHsm<Tcat;TukCaTisbUB CamitEdlman GFaRsyGaRkk;. buKlKYrkMuesBKb; )abmitTaMg
xagekIt enaHedayGtfa elakmanKuNUbkar dl;buRtFItaeRcInCag Lay/ KYresBKb;EtklaNmitTaMLay/ b:uEnKYrRbyt kMueFVI)abmit
mnusSdT nigCaGkEdlmannUvRBhviharFm eRcInbMput cMeBaHkUn. [kayCasRtUveLIy. kgmglsURt KWesckIceRmIn EdlCaTItaMgn
matabitaKb,IGnueRKaHbuRtFIta edaysan 5 y:agkgzanEdl mata esckIsuxTaMBYg RBHbrmRKUCamas; RTg;sEmgeTAkan; BYkeTvta
bitaTukCaTisbUB burtimTis enaH. san 5 y:agenaHKW : nUvKafaTImYyGMBIkaresBKb;mitKW Gesvna c BalanM bNitanBa
1/ )a)a nivaerni - hamXat;kUneFVInUvGMeBI)ab GMeBITucritTaMgLay. esvna bUCa c bUCnIyanM tmglmutmM KWkiriyaminesBKb;
2/ klaeN nievesni - Gb;rM[kUntaMgenAkgGMeBIl. nUvbuKlBalTaMgLay1/ kiriyaesBKb;nUvbuKlCabNit1 kiriyabUCa
183 184
cMeBaHbuKlEdlKYrbUCamYy/ TaMg 3 enHCamgld_]tm. karKb;mit x/ klaNmit - RtUvsal; klaNmit rW mitBitbmitesaHKWCa mita
CakarsMxan;Nas;manpldl;esckIceRmInnigesckIvinasnCIvitdy:ag shTa mitEdlmansnanl4RbePTKW
xaMgka eTIbKYrRCabeKalFmEdlTak;TgGMBImit CacMNucsMxan; dUc 1/ bkareka - mitman]bkarecHCYyedaycitesaHCaTIBwgeTA
teTA )anenAeBlEdlmanPy ebICYyGVIeyIg KWCYyelIssMNUmBrrbs;eyIg
k-)abmit RtUvsal;)abmitbCasRtUvEdlmkkgrUbPaBCamitKWCa eTot.
Gmita mitb,dirUka man4 RbePTKW : 2/ smansuxTueka - mitrUmsuxrYmTukR)ab;erOgGafkM)aMgnigsuxTuk
1/ GBaTtShera - mnusSKitEtxagBIkar)anCamnusSEdl EGb- pal;xn[eyIg)andwg EterOg GafkM)aMgrbs;eyIgminykeTAniyay
GbKankaresaHRtg;nigKitEtBIRbeyaCn_xngb:ueNaH. [xrxay ebIeyIgmanPyGnraysUm,IEtCIvitklHbg;CYyeyIgEdr.
2/ vcIbrema - mnusS)anEtsmI )anEtfaKankarBitykEtrbs; 3/ GtSkayI - mitR)ab;nUvRbeyaCn_ebIeyIgeFVIxus mitlCYy
Gt;)ankarmkniyay facg;[ fanwg[ EtvacaniyaydUcsmI hamXat; EtebIeFVIRtUvKWCYyxHExg TMnukbRmugKWfamitlEtgEtCYy[
RsUvmanEtsMbkTeT. eyIgmansartIedIreTAkgpvRtUv pvnesckIsuxceRmIn.
3/ Gnub,iyPaNI - mnusSecHniyaycak;beNay[Kab;cit eTaH 4/ Gnukm,eka - mitmancitecHQWqal ebImaneKniyayGaRkk;
eyIgeFVIxuskeKsresIr eKbiunRbsb;xagBakbeBaarkgTIcMeBaHmux Et BIeyIgmitlrbs;eyIgrEmghamXat; nigCYyedaHRsay EtebIeK
eRkayxgninariHKn;y:agenHmYy y:agenaHRtmYy. sresIreyIgvijrEmgmanciteRtkGrrIkrayKWCamitrugerOg.
4/ Gyshaeya - mnusSdwknaMeTArkesckIvinasKWdwknaM[RbRBwt mitEdlmansnancitl4RbePTenHgKWCamitBitR)akd
nUvG)aymuxepSg. Kb,IsuiTsalCitditdUcCamatanigbuRt begIt.
RtUvmansartIRbyt)abmit 4 RbePTenH eRBaHminEmnCamitBit mitEdlRBHsam<T cat;TukCa ]trTis TisxageCIgmitKYr
R)akdeT Kb,Iecosvag[)anqay dUcCaGkdMeNIrEdlecosvagpvEdl bdibtikgtYnaTICamitl KWCaeKalFmsegaHKadUcteTA :
manPy. 1-Taenn edaykarEckrMElk[
185 186
2-biyveCn edaykarniyayBieraH vibsSna
3-GtScriyay edaykarRbRBwtCaRbeyaCn_ muTita pSayGMNreTArksBVstVTaMgLayEdl)anesckI suxcMerIn
4-smanttay edaykartaMgxnesIesaH mancitTn;Pn;enAeBleXIjGkdTmanesckIsuxrYcehIy min
5-GvisMvaTntay edaykarmine)akR)as; RcENnnwgGkdTEdl)anesckI ceRmIn EfmTaMgmancitrIkrayRbkb
klaNmit rW mitsMLaj;Kb,IsegaHtbvijnUvsan 5 y:agEdr edaysTaeCOcMeBaHplvi)akrbs;km. CaGgFmTI3 n RBhviharFm
EdlmanRBkardUcteTA 4 Rbkar. m/B/ RBhviharFm pg
1-bmtM rkni rkSamitEdleFVsRbEhs emtakaykm taMgkaykmRbkbedayemtacMeBaHPiksameNr
2-bmts sabetyM rkni CYyEfrkSaRTBsm,tirbs;mit pgKa TaMgcMeBaHmuxnigkM)aMgmuxKWxVl;xVaynwgFurpgKa edaykay
EdleFVsRbEhs manCYyBa)aleraKepSgkgevlamanGaBaFedayemta. emtavcIkm
3-PIts srNM ehani CaTIBwgrbs;mitenAeBlEdlmanPy taMgvcIkmRbkbedayemtacMeBaHPiksameNrpg KaTaMgcMeBaHmux nig
4- GabTasu n viChni minlHbg;ecalmit kgevlamanTuk kM)aMgmuxKWCYyxVl;xVaykgkicFurpgKa edayvaca manRbedAdas;etn
5- GbrbCMbisSi bdibUeCni rab;GanmitrhUtdl;vgSRtkUlrbs;mit. CaedIm edayemta . emtamenakm- taMgmenakmedayemtacMeBaH
m/B/klaNmit PiksameNrpgKa TaMgcMeBaHmux nigkM)aMgmuxKWKitEtrbs;Na Edl
emta KWpSayesckIrab;GaneTArksBVstV bMNgR)afa[ mnusSstV CaRbeyaCn_ [dl;Ka smwgemIlKakgpvledayTwkmuxRss;bs; .
TaMgGs;)annUvRbeyaCn_ nigesckIsux eday)aneXIjdl; bMNgrbs; m/B/ saraNIyFm
mnusSstVTaMgLayEdlRtUvkarcg;)annUvesckIsux. CaGgFmTI1 n emakFm KWFmEdlnaMstV[rYccakTuk KWmK plRBHniBaVn.
RBhviharFm 4 Rbkar. m/B/ RBhviharFm pg
muBaitukamtajaN KWbBaaBicarNaedIm,IrYccaKbBakn dUcRtI
cg;rYccakTIeKak nigmnusScg;rYccakKuk Rcv:ak; exaHXag . m/B/
187 188
y 5- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCasarfIdRbesIr RBHFmeRbobdUcCa])ay
sRmab;bgVwkesHGaCaeny RBHsg eRbobdUcCahVgesH
r GaCaeny EdlhVwkhat;lehIy.
rtnRt bRtrt/ RtrtbRtyrt. Rtyrt--rt n/ sM/ 6- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaGkdkRBYj eRBaHRTg;dksrKWTidiminGs;
RtirtbrtRty,)a/tirtnbrtntyrt3, rtn3bRbCMunrt3, karrYb RBHFmeRbobdUcCa])adksrecj )an RBHsgGkEdldk
rYm nrtn3KWRBHBuTrt, RBHFmrt, RBHsgrt. sr KWTidiecj)anehIy eRbobdUcCaCnEdlRtUvdksrecj
kgGdkfa xuTtnikay xuTk)az man]bmartnRt 22 )an.
y:agKW 7- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaEPk eRBaHRTg;bkRsTab;emahecj)an
1- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaRBHcneBjbUNmI RBHFmeRbobdUcCa rsI ehIy RBHFmeRbobdUc])ayCa eRKOgbkEPk RBHsgman
nRBHcn RBHsgeRbobdUcCaelak EdlRss;bs;edayrsI RsTab;EpkbkehIy manEPkKWjaNdPWfaeRbobdUcCaCn
nRBHcneBjbUNmIenaH. EdlbkEPkehIyman EpkPW.
2- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaRBHGaTit RBHFmeRbobdUcCarsInRBH 8- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaeBTdBUEk eRBaHRTg;Gackmat;nUvBaFi KW
GaTit RBHsgeRbobdUcCadYgGaTit kmat;PaBggwtehIy. kiels RBmTaMgGnusyecj)an RBHFmeRbobdUcCafaMEdl
3- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaGkdutRB RBHFmdutRBKWkielseRbobdUc pSMRtwmRtUvehIy RBHsgEdlmanBaFiKWkiels nigGnusy
ePIgdutRB RBHsgEdlCabuBaekt eRBaHdutkiels )an rmab;ehIy eRbobdUc CaBBYkCnEdlmanBFirmab;ehIy
ehIy eRbobdUcCaPUmiPaKEdlCaERseRBaHdutRBGs;ehIy. eRBaHkb;nwgfaM.
4- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCamhamaXEdl[nUvePg RBHFmeRbobdUc 9- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaGkcglpv RBHFmeRbobdUcCapvlKwpv
CaTwkePg RBHsgCaGkrmab;nUv lMGgkielseRbobdUc EdlsRmab;rYcputBIPy RBHsgeRbobdUcCaHkedIrpvdl;TI
CaCnbTEdlrmab;nUvlMGgFUlI eRBaHePgFak;. EdlputPy.
189 190
10- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaGkGMuTUkdcMNan RBHFmeRbobdUc CaTUk 17- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaGNgnaM[ekItRTB RBHFmeRbobdUcCa
RBHsgeRbobdUcCaGkedIrpv)an dl;eRtIy. RTBEdlmansar RBHsg eRbobdUcCaCnGkeRbIRTB Edl
11- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaRBhimBanRBEdlmanTwksenSImRBH Casar.
FmeRbobdUcCafsEdlekItenA RBhimBanenaH RBHsg 18- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaGkeRsacTwkgUt[RbraCkumar RBHFm
eRbobdUcCaCnGkminmaneraKeRBaHeRbIfaM. eRbobdUcCaGkeRsacRsBelIRBHraC kumartaMgBIRBHsIs cuH
12- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaGkRbTanRTB RBHFmeRbobdUcCaRTB mk RBHsgGk)anTTYlnUvkareRsacRsBTwklehIy eday
RBHsgGk)anGriyRTBmk edayRbB eRbobdUcCaCn Gk TwkKWRBHsTm eRbobdUc CakumarEdl)aneRsacTwklehIy.
)anRTBtambMNg. 19- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaeRKOgeGVIRbdab; RBHFmeRbobdUcCaeRKOg
13- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaGkcgkMNb;RTB RBHFmeRbobdUcCa Rbdab;Glgar RBHsgCaGk Rbdab;edayRBHsTm eRbob
kMNb;RTB RBHsgeRbobdUcCaCn Gk)ankMNb;RTB. dUcCaRBHraCrsTaMgLayEdlRTg;Rbdab;ehIy.
14- RBHsmasm<TCavIrburs eRbobdUcCaGkRbTan nUvkarmin 20- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaedImRBHcnn_ RBHFmeRbobdUcCakinEdl
manPy RBHFmeRbobdUcCakarmin manPy RBHsgEdlrYc ekItGMBIxwmcnn_enaH RBHsg)an rmab;nUvesckIekARbhay
BIPyRKb;y:ag eRbobdUcCaCnGkdl;nUvkarminmanPy. citedayRBHsTm eRbobdUcCaCnGkrmab;nUvPaBekApvkay
15- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaGklYgelam RBHFmeRbobdUcCakarlYg- eRBaHeRbIlMGitkin xwmcnn_enaHg.
elam RBHsgeRbobdUcCaCnGk RtUvlYgelam. 21- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCabita GkEckmrtkRbkbedayFm RBH
16- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCamitl RBHBuTeRbobdUcCaBakdas;etOn FmeRbobdUcCaGkRTBmrtk RBHsgGkTTYlnUvRTB
EdlCaBakmanRbeyaCn_ RBHsg eRbobdUcCaCnGkCYb mrtkKWRBHsTm eRbobdUcCabuRtTaMgLayEdlCaGkTTYl
RbsBVnUvRbeyaCn_ eRBaHeFVItamBakrbs;mitl. nUvRTBmrtk.
191 192
22- RBHBuTeRbobdUcCapaQUkEdlrIk RBHFmeRbobdUcCalMGg sab;k_EtgEtekItkgelaknrnrkePIgRblykb,k_BMueqHrMlaynrkenaHe
eksrEdlrIkkgpaQUkenaH RBHsgeRbobdUcCaGkPmrCati LIy B / bu / ehA niBaVnnrk .
manstVXMCaedImEdleRkbyklMGgeksrkgpaQUk. elakaFibety manPavCaelakFibtI KWeFVIGVI xacGkdT nina
Kb,IRbkasRBHsrNRtyenaH edayesckI]bmaTaMgLay xacTNkmsgm xacG)ayPUmi em:aHehIykCaGkxac)ab min
dUceBalmkenHg. haneFIVnUvGMeBI)abTaMgBYg m:ageTot CaGkeKarBRKU eKarBRBHsasa
l eKarBmatabita eKarBsRBhcarI nig eKarBGkdTEdlKYreKarB
ehIykRKb;RKgrkSaxnedayGMeBIl enHeQaHfayk elakCaFM. m/B/
elakFm -FmsRmab;elak snab;Fab;rWFmtarbs;stVelak. GFibety
elakFmman 8y:agKW 1 laP KWkar)an 2 GlaP KWkarxan elakiyb,Baa bBaaelakiyman 3y:ageTotKW 1 R)aCJa
)an b xatbg; 3 ys KWkarmanyski 4 Gys KWkarminman RbRBwteTAkgkamPUmimYy 2 R)aCJaRbRBwteTAkgrUbPUmimYy 3
yski 5 nina KWlartiHedol 6 bsMsa KWkar sr\esIr 7 R)aCJaRbRBwteTAkgGrUbPUmimYy . m/B/ bBaa
sux KWkar)ansux 8 Tuk KWkar)anTuk . elakutr )a/ elak + ]tr {qg/ RbesIr/ RkElg/ elIkElg}
elaknrnrk n )a/ elak + Gnr{cenaH} + nrk {reNA} m/B/ elakutrFm
reNAkgcenaHnelakCaeQaHreNAnrkEdlstVCabufuCnRbePTxHRb elakutrb,Baa bBaaeXIjc,as;nUvelakutr KWelakGk)an seRmc
kan;]ecTTidieCOsb;faKanbuNKan)absYKnrkGVIeT eBalKWKitfastV nUvFm 9y:agKW mK4 pl4 niBaVn1. mK 4 )andl; esatabtimK 1/
sab;eTAk_sUnQwg \tmanCatikMeNItGVIeToteLIy nrkekItmaneRBaH skTaKamimK 1/ GnaKamimK 1/ GrhtmK 1. pl 4 )andl;
lTienaHg . l. B/BlTiBuTniymfastVCabufuCn NaEdlRbkan; esatabtipl 1/ skTaKamipl 1/ GnaKamipl 1/ Grhtpl 1rYm
eCOfa sab;eTAsUn\tmanCatikMeNItteTAeToteT bufuCnenaHkalebI Ca 8 nig niBVan 1. m/B/ bBaa
193 194
elakutrFm - FmcmgstV[ecjputcakelakKW mK 4/pl 4 7- muBaitukamtajaN KWbBaaBicarNaedIm,IrYccaKbBakn dUcRtI
/niBaVn 1 ehAfanBVelakutrFmk_)an. mK 4 )andl; esatabtimK 1/ cg;rYccakTIeKak nigmnusScg;rYccakKuk Rcv:ak; exaHXag
skTaKamimK 1/ GnaKamimK 1/ GrhtmK 1. pl 4 )andl; 8- bdisgarjaN KWbBaaBicarNark])ayedaHxn [rYccakxn
esatabtipl 1/ skTaKamipl 1/ GnaKamipl 1/ Grhtpl 1rYm 9- sgarUebkajaN KWbBaaBicarNataMg]ebkakgsgar KWmin
Ca 8 nig niBVan 1. esamsS mineTamnsS dUcburs;RBegIykenIycMeBaHPriya Edl
ElglHKarYcRsLHehIy eRBaHkarmineBjcitKaTaMgsgxag
v 10- GnuelamjaN KWbBaaBicarNaGnuelamtamRBHGriymKTaMg
vibsSna karBicarNaeXIjc,as;tamBit KWR)aCaBicarNaeXIj BYg.
c,as;nUvdMeNIrrbs;sgarFmtamsPavBit . vibsSnakmdanman 10 vimMssmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUvkarBinitBicy edaykarBicarNa
y:agKW l,gBiesaFemIl. CaGgFmTI4 n\Ti)aT 4 Rbkar. vimMsa
1- smsnjaN KWbBaaBicarNasgareday GniclkN KWCatYnbBaa m/B/ \Ti)aT
2- ]TBVyjaN KWbBaaBicarNakiriyaekIt nigrlt;rbs;sgar viemakFm rW viemakS FmEdlnaM[rYcRsLHcakeRKOgesAhg
3- PgjaN KWbBaaBicarNakiriyaEbkFayrbs;sgar cit caknUvGasv man8RbkarKW
4- PyjaN KWbBaaBicarNaeXIjsgarfa KYrxacdUcbursxac 1-buKl)annUvrUbCan rEmgeXIjnUvrUbKW ksiN TaMgLay man
stVkac manraCsIh_CaedIm viriy esckIBayam KWBayamkMcat;nUvGMeBI)abTaMgBYg bseRmc
5- GaTInvjaN KWbBaaBicarNaeXIjeTasnsgar dUcCaburs nUvkar NamYy RBHsmasm<TsEmgfa virieyn Tukmecti KWstVelakqg
EdleXIjpHEdlePIgkMBugeqH ehIyKitrt;ecjBIpHenaH eday esckITuk)anedaykarBayam. viriy CaGgFmTI2 n\Ti)aT 4
eXIjeTasnePIgEdlkMBugeqH Rbkar. m/B/ \Ti)aT
6- niBViTajaN KWbBaaBicarNaeXIjesckIenOyNaykgbBakn
195 196
visuTikfa KWCakareFVI[sIlmanPaBbrisuTl enAkgvisuTikic Edl vuDiFm FmCaeRKOgceRmIn KWFmnaM[ceRmInnUvbBaakgpvbdibti
RtYvEteFVI[manesckIbrisuTsateLIgvij kugevlaEdlmankarEbk Edlman]bkareRCamERCg[manbcynsmaTidi buKlkalebIman
FaymgenaHman 4 y:ag KW stiedayl ehIyRtUv manFmCaeRKOgeFVIeGayceRmIn 4yagKW
1- eTsnasuTi KWsIlbrisuTiedaykiriyasMEdg)andl; )adiemak- 1- sb,visUbsMesv esBKb;sb,rsKW elakGkRbRBwt
sMvrsIl . leday kay vaca cit.
2- sMvrsuTi KWsIlbrisuT edaykarsRgYm )andl;\RniysMvr- 2- sTmsSvn sab;BakRbedArbs;elakedayeKarB.
sIl. 3- eyaniresamnsikar RtiHriH[sal;rbs;lbGaRkk;
3- brieydisuTi KWsIlbrisuT edaykiriyaEsVgrk )andl; GaCIv- eday])ay EdlRtUvTMng.
)arisuTisIl . 4- FmanuFmb,dibti RbtibtiFmsmKYrdl;FmEdl)an
4- bcevkNsuTi KWsIlbrisuT edaykiriyaBicarNa )andl; bc- RtiHriHeXIj edaylehIy .
ysnisSitsIl . bdibtiFmRtwmRtUveTAtamFmKWRtwmRtUvtameKalFmEdlnaM[
visuTimK KWpvnesckIbrisuT. CaeQaHKm<IrmYykgRBHBuTsasna bBaamankarceRmInbBaa mankarceRmInedayehtuNakbdibtiGb;rMnUv
niyayGMBI sIl smaFi bBaa EdlCapvnesckIbrisuT/ CaKm<IEdlman ehtuenaH.
dMeNIesckIBieraHcab;cit ekIteLIgedaysaRBHhsrbs;RBHmhaefr Rsglcak bBaavDisURt Ggtrnikay ctukn)at
mYyGgnam BuTeXas b RBHBuTeXasacar )anEtgenAekaHlgaCa
Pasa)alI kgstvtSr_TI 10 nBuTskraC enAkgkalEdlRBHefrGg
s
enH ecjBIRbeTs \Na eTAKg;enAlgaTVIb edIm,InigERbKm<Ir nig sghvt KWTItaMgrWGgnesckIseRgaH4 ya:g
Gdkfa RBHRtbidk BIPasasIhL kmCaPasa)alI m/B/ 1/ Tan karEbgEckeTyvtrbs;xnEdlman [dl;buKldT
BuTeXasacar pg EdlKYr[.
197 198
2/ Biyvaca kareBalvacaBieraHKYrCaTIrIkraycg;Bcg; sab;. mnsikarkI karbdibtitammKkIrEmgceRmInrugerOg)anpllKWsitenA
3/ Gtcriya karRbRBwtGMeBICaRbeyaCn_dl;GkdT. RbeyaCn_ kgsgmEdlRbRBwteTAtamKMnitn sgenaH.
enaHman3ya:g RbeyaCn_bcb,n1 RbeyaCn_brelak1 RbeyaCn_ ebIerogPab;BIxagedImsBdT G/ f/ sg;X/ dUcCa
RBHniBaVn1. sgktika --k--ebCJarbs;sg. sgkmkarrbs;sgEdl
4/ smantta CaGktaMgxnesI minmanesckIRbkan;xn ehIyerIs RbCMuKaeFVIkgsIma. sgkrNIkic kicEdlsgRtUveFVI mankarCYsCul
eGIgGkd_T . esnasnCa edIm. sgkarItamTmab; G/ f/ sg;RDIGkeFVIkarsg/
sgarUebkajaN KWbBaaBicarNataMg]ebkakgsgar KWmin ExrehAGkRkumGkraCkarkgRBHraCvaMgmYy Rkummanmuxkarxag
esamsS mineTamnsS dUcburs;RBegIykenIycMeBaHPriya Edl cat;EcgsgEdlTak;TgedaykicmanRBHraCnimnCaedIm. sgkic
ElglHKarYcRsLHehIy eRBaHkarmineBjcitKaTaMgsgxag. m/B/ kickarepSg rbs;sg. sgKtTansg;XKt--TanEdl
vibsSna bgn;eTAcMeBaHsgKWTanEdlTaykmkRbeknRBHsg B/ p/ buKlik-
sg sM/)a n eRbICasMXk)anG/ f/ sg-X BYk/ RbCMu/ bn/ Tan. sgKarvta--rv--esckIeKarBcMeBaHsg. sgKuN
hVg. tamlTiRBHBuTsasnasMedA cMeBaHBYkPiktaMgBI4rUbeLIgeTA KuNRBHsgKWvtRbtibti bsNab;Fab;lviessrbs;RBHGriysg.
CMnMusg/rbs;sg/ GaCJasg/ sgRBmeRBogKa. sgdIka dIkarbs;RBHsg/ dIkarbs;PikEdlecjCapvkar/ sMbuRt
KwBYkCnbdibtitammKnigGkseRmcplEdlGkmansTaTukci sRmab;sameNrkgsmybcb,nenHkan;Casmal;xnTukdUcCasMbuRtq
tmaMfaCasgmdRbesIrbCaCndRb esIrEdlKYrsag[ekItmaneLIgnig ayasRmab;PikeRbICasmy niymrbs;RbeTs. sgetrb--r
EdlxnGacmancMENkrYmpg)anEdr edaykarbdibtitammKnigkar PikEdlCaefrkgCMnMusg. sgTan TanEdlTaykRbeKncMeBaH
seRmcplenaHEdlepImedaykarbdibtitamlkNKMrU blkNvinicy sgB/ p/ buKlikTan. sgTasbsgTasI bursbsI eday
tamFmvinyEdlmanPaBR)akdmk xageRkAKWviny karRBmeRBognig ebCJaRbKl;xnCaGkeFVIkarbeRmIsghak; dUcCaTasbTasI. sgTUk
PaBCaklaNmitdl;Ka. karmanklaNmitkI karmannUveyaniesa- beRmIrbs;sg/ tMNagsg. sgnvk--nvkb--nvk; PikfIkg
199 200
sgKW PikEdleTIbnwgbYsfIkgCMnMusgmYyBYk. sgnayk--yk; raC/ RBH)aLak;sgraCCaKUKanwgRBH)aLak;sgrk)aLak;xageqVg.
mhaefrEdlCaGkdwknaMsgKWRBHefrFM EdlCaGkRtYtRtaelIsg sgsmti--sm-m:tisnti rbs;sg. sgsamKI esckI
TUeTAkgrdmYy. sgbBaa Bakbgab;bBakpaMepJIrrbs;sg. RBmeRBog bRsuHRsYlrbs;sg/ esckIRBmeRBogrbs;BYkRkum.
sgbrinayk --b:riunaykRBHefrEdlCaGkRtYtRtaelIsg mYy sgaNiti )a/ <sg +GaNti esckIbgab;bBakpaMepJIrrbs;sg.
BYk. sgbriePaK kareRbIR)as;rbs;kgGMNacsg B/ p/ buKl- sganusSti )a/ <sg +GnusSti esckIrBkdl;sgKuN.
briePaK. sg)aemak-):a-em:akRBHefrEdlCaRbFanbCaemrbs; sgbdaksg;-Xubut-zak/)a/ <sg +]bdakGkbeRmIbGkTMnuk
sg/ emRkumkgvt mYy bemKNkgExRtmYy. sgbita RBH bRmugsg/ ebIsICasgbdayika)a/ <sg +]bdayika.l.
mhaefrEdlTukdUcCabitarbs;sg. sgbUCa bUCacMeBaH sg. stibdan KWCakartaMgsartI bstinwkdl;TItaMg 4 kEng[
RBHsgRbkasbRBHsgraCRbkas esckIRbkasrbs;semcRBH eXIjc,as;edayesckIBitman
sgnayk besckIRbkasrbs; semcRBHsgraC. sgRbNam 1- kayanubstibdan kar taMgsartInwkdl;kay/
karbegankayvacacitfVaybgMcMeBaHsgKuN. sgPt PtEdlTa 2- evTnanubstibdan kartaMgsartI nwkdl;kevTna/
ykRbeKncMeBaHsg. sgePT karbMEbksgedayeBjtam 3- citanubstibdan kartaMgsartInwkdl;cit/
lkNviny. sgePTk PikEdlbMEbk sg. sgmNl 4- Fmanubstibdan kartaMgsartInwkdl;Fm.
CMnMusg/ PiksgkgRbeTsbEdnnImYy. sgmamk Gkrab;Gan sTa KWkareCOehtuEdlKYreCO CaCMenORtwmRtUv eRBaHmanbBaaeXIj
sgfaCarbs;xn GkebCJayksgrtnCasrN/ ebIsICasgma- c,as;nUv plEdl)anmkGMBIsTa. sTa EckecjCa 4 y:agKW
mika. sgrtnbsgrt rtnKWsg/ sgEdlTukdUc Cartn. 1- kmsTa KWeCOkmCakusl mankar[Tan rkSasIl ceRmInemta
sgraC b sgraCa sencsg. sgraCI kareRbHqarbs;sg/ Pavna CaedIm CaehtunaMkmnUvesckIsux. eCOkmCaGkusl
dMeNIremaHmrbs;sg. sg vgS vgSrbs;sg. ExreRbIBakenH mankarRbRBwtiedaykay vaca nig citCaedIm. karRbRBwteTAeday
CasmNskiTI)aLak;xagsaM CazananuRkmsRmab;semcRBHmhasg kareCOeTAelI kuslkm nig Gkuslkm eQaHfa kmsTa.
201 202
2- vi)aksSTa KWkareCOpl eCOfabuKlEdl)ansuxceRmIn suTEt manR)aCJa eRBaHkaresBKb;nUvbuKlCabNit b
Caplnkusl eRBaHmanGMeBICakuslNanimYyCaBUC naMkm sb,rsTaMg Lay CaedIm.
nUvesckIsux kmM BiCM. dUcCarukCatiEdlmanBUCCa y:agNa manKafa kmsS ekami kmTayaeTa kmeyani kmBn
karduHeLIgndMNaNenaHky:agenaHEdr. dUcCaGMeBAEdl kmb,disreNa yM kmM krisSami klaNM va camkM va
Epm minEmnmkGMBIdIeT EtmkBIBUCrbs;GMeBA/ sVay RkUc tsSTayaeTa kvisSami manesckIfa GataGjmankmCarbs;
CaedImEdl CUr minEmnmkGMBIdIeT EtmkBIBUCrbs; sVay RkUc xn mankmCaGk[pl mankmCakMeNIt mankmCaepABgS
enaH CaedIm///.l. mankmCaTIBMnak; GaRsyGataGjnwgeFVIkmNaCakmlkI
3- kmsSktasTa KWkareCOfastVelakTaMgLay ekItkmmankm GaRkk;kI GataGjnwgRtUvCaGkTTYlnUvpl nkmTaMgLay
Carbs;xn/ kmEtgEckstVelakTaMgLay[efakTab nigf enaHBMuxan.
fa kmM set viPCPi hInb,NIttay/ stVelakTaMgGs;EtgRb 4- tfaKteBaFisSTa KWkareCOR)aCJa kgkarRtasdwgrbs;tfaKt
RBwtieTAtamkm kmna vtti elaeka/ CaedIm///.l. Ganisg CakareCOeTAelIFmTaMgLayEdlRBHsmasm<T)anRtasdwg
nkmEdlbuKl)aneFVI[pl epSgKa dUcCa eCOkg GriyscTaMg4/ rUbFm nignamFm/ bdicsmub,aTFm
- manGayuEvg eRBaHminsmab;/ minmannUveraK eRBaHmin CaedIm. buKlkalebImannUvsTa elIkarRtas;dwgrbs;tfaKt
ebotebonstVman CIvit/ ehIy cUreFIVkarsikSaerosURt bdibtinUvFmenaH eday
- manRTg;RTayl sm,rl eRBaHmin mankareRKaFxwg/ eyaniesSamnskar cuH. karbdibtnUvFmenaH nwgnaMGkeTAkan;TI
- manetCanuPaB eRBaHminRcENnQanIseK/ ekSm caknUvTukTaMgBYg .
- manRTBeRcIneRBaH mankarbricaKCaTan/ sb,rsFm )a/ sb,risFm KWCaFmsRmab;buKlsb,rs KW
- manRteKalx<g;x<s; eRBaHmanGbcayn KWkareKarB mnusS RbusRsITaMgLayNa EdlmankarRbRBwtbdibtiRtwmRtUvkgKng
cas;TMu RBwTacar beKarB buKlEdlKYreKarB/
203 204
nGMeBI CakuslTaMgBYg eBalKWCaGkRbRBwtnUvGMeBIleday kay vaca ehIynwgbegItply:agNaEdr CaplRtCak; bplekARkhay dUcenH
cit . sb,rsFm man 7 RbkarKW CaedIm rhUtdl;kardwgplkglMdab;Can; x<s; KWdwgpl ndMeNIrFmta
1/ FmBata - dwgehtuKWeKalkarN_rebobrbbc,ab;Tmab; kg rbs;FmCati nigdwgRbeyaCn_Edlmanxwmsardx<g;x<s;bMput Ca
karbdibtikicnaTI yl;dwgenAkgkickarTaMgLayEdlxnRtUvRbRBwt eTA RbeyaCn_ Edl)anrYcputGMBIbBaaCIvitRKb;y:ag.
tamehtupldUcCadwgfa muxdMENg zan GaCIB bkargar rbs; 3/ GtBata- sal;xng KWsal;tamesckIBitfa xneyIgenHg
xnepSg eTot vamankarRbRBwteTAy:agNa vamanGVICaeKalkarN_ manzan manePT mankmaMg mancMeNH manCMnaj manPaBGg;Gac
RtUveFVIy:agNa eTIb)anCaehtuedIm,I[)an seRmcpll eTAtamxn nigmanKuNFmy:agNa ehIykRbRBwt[)ansmrm eTAtam zanCa
Edl)anxMRbRbwgERbg nigeTAtamkarEdlxngCaGkTTYlxusRtUvenaH edImenaH nig[)ansmRsbeTAtampvl pvceRmIn min[xnFak;cUl
dUcenHCaedIm rhUtdl;kardwgenAkglMdab;fak;x<s;eLIgeTA TIbMputKW kgpvnesckIvinas.
dwgTan;enAkgc,ab;Fmta EdlCa eKalkarN_Bitrbs;FmCati 4/ mtBata- sal;lmRbmaN KW)andl;sal;lmRbmaNkgkar
edIm,IbdibtiTl;KaCamYynwgsPavelakCMuvijCIvit eFVI[CIvitmanPaBl briePaK sal;lmRbmaNkg karcay vaynUvRTBsm,ti sal;lm
RbesIr mancitRbRBwteTACa \sS minenAEtkgPaB CaTasrbs;Pav RbmaNkgkarniyaysI nigsal;lmRbmaNkgkarRbRBwtnUvkickar
elak nigCIvitenHdEdl eLIy. rhUtdl; sal;RbmaNkg karsRmak sRman kmSan sb,aykgrOg
2/ GtBata - dwgTisedAEdlCaRbayaCn_ eBalKWsal;plrbs; epSgeTotpg.
ehtu CakardwgplseRmc neKalkarN_Edlxn)anbdibti yl;c,as; 5/ kalBata- sal;kalKW sal;eBlevla dsmKYr dwgryeBl
R)akdnUvvtbMNgrbs;kickarEdlxnRtUveFVI dwgfaeKal karN_enaH EdlKb,IeRbI kgkarRbkb kicbMeBj kargartammuxnaTI sal;kalEdl
man lTply:agNa karerobcMdMeNIrCIvitrbs;xn EdleFVI[manmux RtUvTak;TgCamYynwgGkdT dwgfaeBlNaKYreFVIGVI m:ageTot eFVIkar[
dMENg zan nigkargar cieBawmCIvitenaH KYrnwg)anplseRmcy:ag emc RtwmRtUvtameBlevla KW[Tan;eBl [lmeBl [smeBl [RtUveBl
sMedAeTArkGVI kickarEdlxnkMBugEteFVIenAkgxNenH kalEdleFVIeTA dUcenHCaedIm.
205 206
6/ brisBata- sal;RbCMuCnKWsal;TIkEngRbCMuCn nigBBYkCn sal; EdlCaPriyasVamInwgKa rs;enARsbKngKa mancitsiTsalRtCak;RtCM
RbeTs rebobrbb TMenomTmab; RbBNI rbs;mnusSkPUmiRsuk Edl CamYyKa RKb;RKgKa)anEvgqay eKalFm 4 Rbkar KW
xnRtUvbdibtiCamYy dwgfaBBYkmnusSkgTIenH kaleyIgcUleTArkRtUv 1/smsTa- mansTaesIKa KWeKarBrab;Gankgsasna eCO
eFVIGakb,kiriyay:agenH RtUvniyayy:agenH m:ageTotKWdwgfa BBYk ehtuplRtwmRtUvenAkgKngpvdlRbB TaMgGs;Ka.
mnusSkgTIenH RtUvkary:agenHmYy y:agenaHmYy ehIyRtUvTak;Tg 2/ smsIla- mansIlesIKa KWcriyamaryaTRbRBwteTAkg
RtUvCYysegaH RtUvbeRmI RtUv]btm RtUvbMeBjRbeyaCn_[y:agenH sIlFmsNab;Fab;rebobrbblRbBxac )abxas;)abTaMgGs;Ka.
by:agenaHCaedIm. 3/ smcaKa- man caK esIKa KWmancitTUlayRBmeRBogCYy
7/ buKlBata- sal;buKl KWsal; nigyl;esckIepSgKanbuKl segaHGkGt;Xan RBmeRBogbricaKedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_saFarN nig
mak; sal;GFaRsy sal;PaBGg;GacesckIkahan sal;karqat RBmeRBogTMnukbRmugbBVCitkgsasna .l. minTMnaslKakkareFVInUv
blg; nigsal;KuNFmnbuKlenaHCaedIm ehIyRtUvdwgkicbdibtixn TanTaMgLay.
CamYynwgbuKldTTaMgenaHfa KYrKb;rkbeT ebIKb;ehIy)anply:ag 4/ smbBaa- manbBaaesIKa KW dwgehtudwgplyl;erOgRtUvKa
Na m:ageTotKW dwgfa buKlenaH RtUvTMnak;TMng RtUveRbI RtUvsresIr y:agehacNas;kgeKalFmTI 4 enH KWniyaysab;Ka)an minmanKMnit
RtUvelIktemIg RtUvtiHeton bENnaMTUTaneRbonRbedA y:agNa cRmUgcRmasrkKaeLIy.
eTIbnwg)anpll dUcenHCaedIm. eKalFmRsg;caksmCIvitsURt Ggtrnikay ctukni)at
Fm 7 y:agenHKW CaFmrbs;sb,rs behAfa sb,risFm CaKuN smsnjaN KWbBaaBicarNasgareday GniclkN. m/B/
sm,tirbs;mnusSl brbs; mnusSBit. vibsSna pg
smCIviFm CaFmeFVI[PriyasVamICYbKaRKb;Cati rhUtdl;TIbMput smVrbFan KWkarRbwgERbgedayRbugRbyt edIm,I evorcaknUvGMeBI
nTuk. KURKgEdll EdlnwgCaKUrYmCivit CamYyKaeTA)an eRkAGMBI GkuslTaMgLay . m/B/ bFan pg
kamKuNehIy KYrmanKuNsm,tiCa eKalFm4Rbkar sRmab;KUrCIvit
207 208
sehtukcit citEdlmanehtuekItrYmCamYyKWehtu6 ehtuNamYy sehtukectsik 52 RKb;TaMgGs;nRbePTectsik eRBaHemah
k)an citxHmanehtu1 citxH manehtu2 citxHmanehtu3 ectsikkgelaPmUlcit 8dYgRbkbCamYyehtu1 KWelaPectsik
dUecHsehtukcitEckCa 3 cMENkKW edayectsikenHCatYehtu m:ageTot emahectsikkgeTasmUlcit
- kehtukcit- man 2dYg)andl;emahmUlcit 2dYg. 2dYg RbkbCamYyehtu1EdrKWeTasectsikkgGkuslcit 10dYg Ca
- TViehtukcit- man 22dYg )andl;laPmUlcit 8dYg eTas sehtukectsik edayBitCabcyub,nFmrbs;ehtub,cy.
mUlcitnigkamavcresaPNcitjaN vib,yut 12dYg. sehtukcitCrUb rUbekItGMBIsehtukcitCasmudan. enAkug
- tiehtukcit- man 47dYgb79dYg )andl;kamvcresaPNcit sehtukcit 71 dYg mYydYgsuTEtmanehtu dUecHrUbEdlekIt GMBI
jaNsm,yut 12dYg mhKtcit 27dYg nigelakutrcit 8dYgb sehtukcitkCabcyub,n Fmrbs;ehtub,cyedayBit.
40dYg. edIm,IecHrksehtukcitRtUveronectsikRbkbCamYycitRKb; bufuCnEtgRbkan;fa rUbenAkgGMNacxn eRBaHRbkan;cit
dYgTaMgGs; rYcehIyBinitrkectsitCa tYehtu ebIrkeXIjkgcitmYy nigectsikEdlCabcynaM[rUbekIteLIg enaHfaCatYxn.
dYgNamanehtub:unan citmYydYgenaHkmanehtuekItrYmCamYyEtb:ueNaH tamBitcitnigectsikEtgEtdUrpas;RKb;eBlekIteLIgehIykn
b:uEncitdYgnImYyEdlmanehtuenaHminelIsGMBIehtu 3 eTcitdYgxH geTAvinaseTAvijy:agqab;rhsBMu EmnCastVbuKltYxneyIgeKeLIy.
manEtehtu2 citdYgxHmanEtdYg1 cit 18 dYgminmanehtuKW m:ageTot citectsikminEmnCaGkbgab;bBaarUbkayeLIy
Gehtukcit EdlRbkbCamYyectsikCanehtub:ueNaH. citKiteFVIGVIbKitniyayGVI tamBit citenHekIteLIgmantYnaTIetag
ectsik52 RbePT )anRbkbCamYysehtukcit 71dUg b:uEn ykGarmN_Etb:ueNaH manGarmN_bBatikherOgEdlRtUveFVIbEdlRtUv
kgemahmUlcit 2dYg EdlCak ehtukcitKWcitEdlmanehtuEtmYy niyayepSgCaedIm b:uEnedaysarFmCaticitmankmaMgk)anCasmudan
)andl;emahectsikCatYehtu cMENkectsik 14eTotEdlRbkbCa jaMgrUb[ekIteLIg mancitCYvaeya FatunaM[kMerIkkaynigcitCYbzvI
mYyEdrenaH suTEtCa nehtu KWminEmnCatYehtu dUecHemah ectsik FatunaM[kMerIkvacarCaedIm.
CatYehtuEtCa Gehtukectsik kgemahmUlcit 2dYg b:uEn )anCarab;
209 210
citCasmudanrbs;rUbBMu)andwgrUbEdlekItGMBIcitgeT KWdwg 1- rU)armN_ EdlekItGMBIsehtucitCaelaknkarrs;enAkg
GarmN_Edlxng)anetagykEt b:ueNaH ehIycitsmudanrUbEdl xNckTaVrvifIcitekIteLIg.
ekItGMBIcitenaHKWekItesIeday]b,aTxNncitCashCatiFm ebIy:ag 2- sTarmN_ EdlekItGMBIsehtucitCaelaknkarrs;enA kg
enH citGacbgablrUb)any:agNaeTAeRbobdUcGNat RbTIbEdlnaM[ xNesatTVarvifIcitekIteLIg.
BnWekIteLIgbdMuregIkePIgEdlnaM[man nUvkMedAbedImeQIkNalf 3- KnarmN_ EdlekItGMBIsehtucitCaelaknkarrs;enAkg
naM[manmb;bpSitduHecjGMBIkgdITUlFUlIdImkCamYyGBawgEdr. xNXanTVarvifIcitekIteLIg.
cMeBaHrUbFmTaMgGs;suTEtCaFatumindwg etIeQaHfaCaGkTTYl 4- rsarmN_ EdlekItGMBIsehtucitCaelaknkarrs;enAkg
bBaaGMBIcitdUcemc)an. xNCivaTVarvifIcitekIteLIg.
brmtFmkgCIvitRbcaMfmanEtFatunigpl EdlehtuenHCatY 5- bzvICaepadBaVrmN_ manlkNrwgbTn;EdlekItGMBI sehtuk
bcyTaMgLay manehtubcy GarmN_bcy kmb,cy citCaelaknkarrs;enAkgxN kayTVarvifIcitekIteLIg
]bnisSyb,cyCaedIm. bzvICaGarmN_.
plFmTaMgLayEdlCaplrbs;bcyCasPavBitRtwmRtg;tam 6- eteCaCaepadBaVrmN_ manlkNekAbRtCak; EdlekItGMBI
ehtutambcy RtwmEtCaplrbs; ehtuBitBMuEmnstV BMuEmnmnusS sehtucitCaelaknkarrs;enAkg xNkayTVarvifIcitekIt
beTvta KWCasgarFmsuT buKlceRmInbBaamincab;ykedaykarRbkan; eLIgdwgeteCaCaGarmN_.
FmsuT buKlceRmInbBaa mincab;ykedaykarRbkan;maMcMeBaHsgar 7- vaeyaCaepadBaVrmN_ manlkNtwgbjr EdlekItGMBI
faCastV faCabuKltYxnbfaCarbs;xn eLIy eXIjedaybBaaBit sehtucitCaelaknkarrs;enAkxN kayTVarvifIcitekIt
kCIvit RbcaMfcMeBaHsgarFmRtwmEtCaplrbs;bcy ekIteLIgehIy eLIgvaeyaCaGarmN_.
kngeTA vinaseTA mintaMgenA Gs;eTA sUneTA. sehtucitCrUbCaGarmN_man 10rUbKW Gae)a GakasFatu
sehtukcitCrUb 17y:agKW Gahar viBatirUb2 vikarrUb3 ]cyrUbnig sntirUb.
211 212
213 sehtukbdisniKWbdisnicitEdlEdlRbkbedayehtuman
FmarmN_CaGarmN_rbs;menaTVarvifIcitKWcitEdlekItkgmena 13dYgKW mhavi)akbdisnI 8dYgnig rU)avcarvi)abdisnI 5dYg.
TVarmankarRbRBwteTaedayeRcInkg elaknkarnwkKit. rYmesckImkKWkmCrUbkgxNnbdisniEdlmanehtu )andl;
elakmnusS elakeTvta RBhelak RsykExr Rsukf ehtubdisnienaHCabcy kmCrUb EdlekItRBmenaHCabcyub,nFm.
mnusSRbus mnusSRsI masR)ak; RsukPUmi pHsEm,g .l. kmCrUbekItRKb;xNcittUcehUteTATl;KanwgCitcuticitenaH
suTEtCaelaknkarnwkKit ebIkarnwkKitminmaneT elakTaMgenH kmin b:uEnkmCrUbxNbdisniEdleTIb EtekItdMbUgkgGtPaBenaH RtUv
manEdr. GaRsycitnigectsik xNbdisniCaCnkb,cyKWbcynaM[ekIt
stVelakedayeRcInRKb;Ka )anhYgEhg )anRsLaj; cMENk xNcitbnab;GMBIbdisniKWbzmPvg minCaCnkb,cy n
)ansb; cMeBaHelaknkarnwkKitenHg tamBitelakedaybrmtman kmCrUbeT ehIyRKb;xNcitteTAkminCaCan kb,cynkmCrUbrhUt
karekItR)akdrYckrlt;)at;eTAvijPam enAsl;EtcitnwkKitEdlekIt RKan;EtcitectsikekIteRkayenaH ]btmdl;rUbEdl)anekItmun
bntameRkayRbDitnUvelakenH elakenaH RsukPUmiRbeTsmanmnusS ehIyrUbenaHBMu Tan;rlt;eTAEtb;ueNaH.
manstV manvt Edl)antaMgnUvGs;kal yUr. kxNbdisniminmancitCrUbeT eRBaHcitenaHmankmaMgexSay
stib,danbdibti)anrlwksikSaCaerOyCaRbRktIcMeBaH vifI edayeTIbEtekItdMbUgkgPBfI em:aHehIyminGacjaMg citCrUb [ekIt
citEdl)anekIteLIgdwgGarmN_kg elak6 nigGacrlwksikSaTYeTA )aneT ehIyma:geTot citeBlenaHrvl;EtCYykmCrUbpg b:uEnxNcit
cMeBaHsPavBitCabrmt eTIb)ankMcat;bg;nUvkarRbkan;elakhYgEhg eRkayGMBIbdisniciteTIbmankmaMgxaMgjaMgcitCrUb[ekItGMBIxng
elak enHecal)an. TaMgkmCrUbEdlekItkgxNcit eRkaykmankmaMgmincaM)ac;mancit
sehtukbdisnikmCrUb 20 kmCrUbKWrUbekItGMBIkmGtIt CYy[ekIteT. kmCrUb 20 KW
Casmudan bCabcy. GvinieBaKrUb 8 GakasrUb 1 \niyrUb 8 hTyrUb 1
RBmedayCatirUb 2eTot.
213 214
GvinieBaKrUb 8 ERbfa rUbminEbkkayKWekItCamYyKa vijaNminEmnGVImYyzitezreTogTat;eLIy KWGaRsy\niy-
rlt;eTAvijkCamYyKa b:uEnEbkKaeday kiceFVICaGarmN_tamTVar b,cy vijaNekIteLIgepSgKa ehIymin)anCYbKaeT manEtkarrlt;
jaMgvifIcit[ekIteLIg. man 8 KW mhaPUtrUb nig veNa KW rU)armN_ eTAvijCabnbnab;.
Kena KW KnarmN_ resa KW rsarmN_ Ca KWGaharrUb. 5- kayinIy_ CaFMkgkarjaMg[vijaNekIteLIg.
\niyrUb ERbfa rUbmankicCaFMkgbcy nig CaFMkgPav nxn kaybsaTCaTItaMgnevTnapvkay mansuxevTna nig TukevT-
g. man 8 KW na ral;eBlesayGarmN_ Kb,IsegtBinitrlwksikSa[)anCak;c,as;
1- cknIy_ CaFMkgbcyjaMgckvijaN[ekiTeLIgeday min faBMuEmnCastVbuKltYxneyIgeKeLIy.
manGVICMnYsckenH)aneLIy ckenHCa TVarnckTVarvifIcit vifIcittamTVar \nIy_ 5y:agenHKWCabsaTrUbTaMg 5 CakarfanmhaPUtrUb
EPkmanrUbKWBNCaGarmN_. enAkgelakEPksUnTeT cakstVbuKl epSgKaKYrdl;karb:Hxb;CamYyeKacr rUbKW rUbCaGarmN_tamTVarbBaa
manRtwmEtciteXIjnUvrUb)armN_b:ueNaH enHCaelakkg GriyvinyCa erogxnmineFVIkicCMnYsKa)aneLIy.
TItaMgnstirlwk CaelakEdlRBHGriylHbg;karhYgEhg. 6-\tinIy_ CaFMkgkarRbkasPaBRsI minEmnCamnusSRsI
2- esatinIy_ CaFMkgkarjaMgesatvijaN[ekIteLIg. enA CastV CabuKleT EtKWCaPavrUbBit CarUbbrmt eTIbmankarbBatiCa
kgelakRtecoksUncakGkB sUncakstVbuKlman RtwmEtman buKlCastV CasIedayGaRsy\tIPavrUb.
b:ueNaHEdlbeganeTAdwg sMelg. 7-burisinIy_ CaFMkgkarRbkasPaBCaRbus minKb,IKitxusfa
3- XaninIy_ CaFMkgkarjaMgXavijaN[ekIyeLIg. esckI xnCasIbxnCaburseT EtKb,IeXIj mhaPUtrUbnigeXIj])aTayrUb
enHKWRtwmEtnamFmbeganeTAdwgkinkgelakRcmuH rUckrlt;)at;eTA CabrmtFmBitvij eTIbGac)anTIBwg.
TaMgGs;. 8-CIvitinIy_ CaFMkgkarjaMgkmCrUbEdlekItRBmCamYyKa[
4-CIvinIy_ CaFMkgkatjaMgCIvivijaN[ekIteLIg. RbRBwteTA)anrhUtdl;GayunrYbFm enaHKWCaFMedayGnu)albcy.
215 216
rUbCIvitinIy_KWCIvitnkmCrUbminEmnCaCIvitstVbuKl eyIg TaMgcMeBaHmux nigkM)aMgmuxKWKitEtrbs;NaEdlCaRbeyaCn_ [dl;Ka
eLIy EdlfastVmanCIvitKWbuKl bBatiGacCaGarmN_nkuslfak;Tan smwgemIlKakgpvledayTwkmuxRss;bs; .
GarmN_nkuslfak;sIl fak;smfPavna)an b:uEncMeBaHkuslfak; 4/ saFarnePaKI- EcklaPEdlxn)anmkehIyedayFmdl;Pik
stib,danvibsSna RtUvRbckSkarBitcMeBaHrUbFm namFm KWkarRsav- sameNr pgKa minhYgEhgbt,itet,tlak;elm TukbriePaKEt
RCavrkesckIBitcMeBaHbrmtFm rkstVminmaneLIy. mak;g EbgEcklaPeday)anmkBIFm sUm,Irbs;bnicbnckeFVIkar
saFarnePaKI EcklaPEdlxn)anmkehIyedayFmdl;Pik Eckcay [)andl;GkdTbriePaKpg b eRbIR)as;pg CaTUeTA.
sameNr pgKa minhYgEhgbt,itet,tlak;elm TukbriePaKEt 5/ sIlsmBata- rkSasIlbrisuTesIKa nig PiksameNrdT
mak;g EbgEcklaPeday)anmkBIFm sUm,Irbs;bnicbnckeFVIkar mineFVIxn [rgseRBaHsIlrbs;xn mankarRbRBwtsucritlRbB
Eckcay [)andl;GkdTbriePaKpg b eRbIR)as;pg CaTUeTA. m/B/ rkSarebobvinykgsgm mineFVIxn[CaTIrgs b GnraynUvekreQaH
saraNIyFm rbs;BYkRkumeLIy .
saraNIyFm KWFmCaTItaMgnesckIrBkehAfasaraNIyFm man 6/ TidsamBata- manesckIyl;eXIjRtUvKa nigPiksameNrdT
6 ya:gKW minvivaTnwgGkNa eRBaHehtumanesckIyl;eXIjxusKaeLIy. man
1/ emtakaykm- taMgkaykmRbkbedayemtacMeBaHPiksameNr kareXIjedayRbBrYmKa yl;RBmCamYyKakgeKalkarN_sMxan;
pgKa TaMgcMeBaHmuxnigkM)aMgmuxKWxVl;xVaynwgFurpgKa edaykay kan;yk]tmKti eKalKMnitlrbs;GkdT minRbkan;nUv man eday
manCYyBa)aleraKepSgkgevlamanGaBaFedayemta. eFVIGVItamEtKMnitrbs;xn minsab;BakGkdTenaHeLIy ehIyma:g
2/ emtavcIkm- taMgvcIkmRbkbedayemtacMeBaHPiksameNrpg eTot mannUv smaTidi d_x<s;EdlCaTisedAdUcKa RbRBwteTAedIm,Ipac;nUv
KaTaMgcMeBaHmux nigkM)aMgmuxKWCYyxVl;xVaykgkicFurpgKa edayvaca karyl;xus[Gs;GMBIkgcit.
manRbedAdas;etnCaedIm edayemta . Fm6ya:genH rEmgeFVIGkRbRBwt[CaTIrlwk TIRsLaj; nigCaTI
3/ emtamenakm- taMgmenakmedayemtacMeBaHPiksameNrpgKa eKarBr rbs;GkdT RbRBwtedIm,IseRgaHdl;KanigKaedIm,I minvivaTKa
217 218
edIm,I RBmeRBgKa . GKiricriya KWbuKlbIBYkeRbobdUcCaePIgebIbdibti)anRtwmRtUvrEmg
siGaemRtIy bidk18/ TM 154 ceRmIneTACaKuN EtebIbdibtixus eTAvijrEmgmaneTasdxaMgka.
sIlsmBata rkSasIlbrisuTesIKa nig PiksameNrdT mineFVIxn dUecHeTIbRtUvbdibtidUcCa GkbMerIkgsmyburaNeKbMerIePIgEdlxneK
[rgseRBaHsIlrbs;xn mankarRbRBwtsucritlRbB rkSarebobviny )anbUCaenaHedaykarykcitTukdak;RbytRbEygCaTIbMputEdlehAfa
kgsgm mineFVIxn[CaTIrgs b GnraynUvekreQaH rbs;BYkRkum GKicriya buKl3BYkKW :
eLIy . m/B/ saraNIyFm 1/GahuenyKI - ePIgKWmatabitaEdlmatabitaKYrTTYlnUveRKOg
sutmybBaa KWbBaaekIteLIgBIkarsikSaeronsURt.m/B/ bBaa skar nigkarbMerI eRBaHman]bkar eRcIncMeBaHkUn.
2/ TkieNyKI - ePIgKWbBVCitbRBHPiksgEdlRTRTg;nUvKuN
nigCaGkENnaMRKhs[RbRBwtnUv klaNFm.
L 3/ KhbtKI - ePIgKWKhbtI)andl;sVamIEdllCaGkRKb;RKg pH
G RbkbedayFm nagCaPriyaRtUvbdibti cMeBaHsVamIedaykaresaHRtg;
minRtUvRbRBwtk,t;citsVamIeLIy.
GKti KWkarBMuKYrRbRBwti/ esckIlemog . GKti man4y:agKW
Rsg;cak sgitisURtBYkbI
1- qnaKti KWesckIlemogeRBaHRsLaj;/
GgN kiels/ TYl/ KW)andl;kielsdekovka manRbkarepSg.
2- eTasaKti KWesckIlemogeRBaHsb;/
GgNenH CaeQaHnGkusl dlamk EdlRKbsgt;cit edayGMNac
3- emaehaKti KWesckIlemogeRBaHvegVg/ lg;/ bBMuyl;kar
nesckIR)afa. esckIR)afaEtgman R)akdRtg;Bakfa BYkPik
xusRtUv/
dwgPikenaHfaCaGkRtUvGabtiehIy. PikenaHk xwgmineRtkGr eday
4- PyaKti KWesckIlemogeRBaHPy beRBaHxacbuNsk GMNac
ehtudUecHfa BYkPikdwgfaGataGjCaGkRtUvGabtiehIy. esckIxwg
NamYy/ bedaykarxacciteKCaedIm.
NakI esckImineRtkGrNakI TaMgBIrenHCaeQaHnGgN. ehtuenH
219 220
EtgmanR)akd Rtg;faesckIfaR)afaekIteLIgdl;PikBYkxHkgsasna 1 smaTidi - KWR)afJayl;eXIjRtUv
enHy:agenHfa GataGjRtUvGabtiehIy BYkPikecaTGataGj 2 smasgb, -KWesckIRtiHriH RtUv
kgTIsat; cuH sUmkMuecaTkgkNalCMnMusgeLIy. ehtuenHEtgman 3 smaraca -KWBaksMdI RtUv
R)akdRtg;Bakfa BykPikecaTPikenaHkgkNalCMnMusg minecaTkg 4 smakmn -KWkargarRtUv
TIsat;. PikenaHxwg edayehtudUecHfa BYkPikecaTGataGjkgkNal 5 smaGaCIv - KWkarciBawmCIvitRtUv
CMnMusg min)anecaTkg TIsat;. esckIxwgNakI esckImineRtkGr 6 smavayam - KWkarBayamRtUv
NakI TaMgBIrenHCaeQaH n GgN Edr. 7 smasti - KWkarrMlwkRtUv
ehtuenHEtgmanR)akd Rtg;faesckIR)afaekIteLIgdl;PikBYk 8 smasmaFi - KWkartml;citRtUv.
xHkgsasnaenH y:agenHfa GataGjRtUvGabtiEmnehIy buKlesIKa GtBata karsal;xng. CaGgFmTI 3 n sb,rsFm KWCaGk
KYr ecaTGataGj buKlminesIKa minKYrecaTGataGj . sal;tamesckIBitfa xneyIgenHg manzan manePT mankmaMg
ehtuenHEtgmanR)akdRtg;fa buKlminesIKa ecaTPikenaH mancMeNH manCMnaj manPaBGg;Gac nigmanKuNFmy:agNa ehIyk
buKlesIKa minecaTPikenaHeLIy. PikenaHxwg mineRtkGr eday RbRBwt[)ansmrm eTAtam zanCa edImenaH nig[)ansmRsb
ehtudUecHfa buKlminesIrKaecaTGataGj buKlesIKaminecaT Gata eTAtampvl pvceRmIn min[xnFak;cUl kgpvnesckIvinas. m/B/
GjeLIy. esckIxwgNakI esckImineRtkGrNakI TaMg 2 enaH eQaH sb,rsFm pg
fa GgN Edr. l. m/B/ buKl pg nwgemIlesckIlMGit GtBata karsal;pl. CaGgFmTI 2 n sb,rsFm KWCaGkEdl
kgbidkExrelx 20/ TM/ TI 78 kgGngNsURt dwgTisedAEdlCaRbayaCn_ eBalKWsal;plrbs;ehtu Cakardwgpl
GdgikmK KWmKrWpvRbkbedayGgman 8 y:ag CapvBitRbesIr seRmcneKalkarN_Edlxn)anbdibti yl;c,as; R)akdnUvvt bMNg
EdlnaMmkdl;nUvesckIrMlt;Tuk EdlCa mCimb,dibTa Rbkbeday rbs;kickarEdlxnRtUveFVI dwgfaeKalkarN_enaH manlTpl y:agNa
sil smaFi bBaa EdlCa GdgikmK pvRbkbedayGgman 8y:agKW karerobcMdMeNIrCIvitrbs;xn EdleFVI[manmux dMENg zan nigkargar
221 222
223 1/ GtaFibety- manPavnxngCaGFibtI KWykxnCaFMkg
cieBawmCIvitenaH KYrnwg)anplseRmcy:ag emc sMedAeTA rkGVI karRKb;RKgxng ecHxas;ecHex<Im nUvGMeBIGaRkk;TaMgLayedayxng
kickarEdlxnkMBugEteFVIenAkgxNenH kalEdleFVIeTA ehIynwg BicarNaeXIjCatikMeNItxng eXIjvyrbs;xn eXIjkarecHdwg nig
begItply:agNaEdr CaplRtCak; bplekARkhay dUcenH CaedIm esckIekvkamuxmat;kitiysrbs;xn.
rhUtdl;kardwgplkglMdab;Can; x<s; KWdwgpl ndMeNIrFmta rbs; 2/ elakaFibety- manPavCaelakFibtI KWeFVIGVI xacGkdT
FmCati nigdwgRbeyaCn_Edlmanxwmsardx<g;x<s;bMput Ca RbeyaCn_ nina xacTNkmsgm xacG)ayPUmi em:aHehIykCaGkxac)ab min
Edl)anrYcputGMBIbBaaCIvitRKb;y:ag. m/B/ sb,rsFm pg haneFIVnUvGMeBI)abTaMgBYg m:ageTot CaGkeKarBRKU eKarBRBHsasa
Gtb,dismiTa karEbkR)aCJayl;FHFaykgGtTaMgLay m/B/ eKarBmatabita eKarBsRBhcarI nig eKarBGkdTEdlKYreKarB
bdismiTa pg. ehIykRKb;RKgrkSaxnedayGMeBIl enHeQaHfayk elakCaFM.
GtaFibety manPavnxngCaGFibtI KWykxnCaFMkg kar 3/ FmaFibety- manPavnFmCaFibtI KWykFmCaFM kgkar
RKb;RKgxng ecHxas;ecHex<Im nUvGMeBIGaRkk;TaMgLayedayxng RKb;RKgxn ykvaTRBHsmasmT CaFM b ykFmviny ykc,ab;
BicarNaeXIjCatikMeNItxng eXIjvyrbs;xn eXIjkarecHdwg nig ykehtuplRtwmRtUv ykesckIl ykFmrbs;sb,rs ykesckIsb;
esckIekvkamuxmat;kitiysrbs;xn. m/B/ GFibety yksniPaB CaFM eFVIkarrdayR)arBykkarecHdwg Edlxn)ansikSa nig
Gtiysc m / B / cturariysc BicarNaRtwmRtUvCaGFibtI minbeNay[tNa manTidiRKb;RKg dwknaM
GFikaera KW)aneFVITand]tmmanmhabricaK5CaedIm. CaGgFmTI eLIy.
7 enAkg BuTkarkFm . m/B/ BuTkarkFm pg edIm,ImanPavnFmCaGFibtI burssIRtUvxitxMRbwgsikSaeronsURt
GFibety KWdwgnUvPaBCaGFibtIkgkarRKb;RKgxng edIm,IrYm edayqndbrisuT rYcehIyRtUvKaMRTnUv cMeNHdwg EdlxnxMRbwgsikSa
cMENkkgkarRKb;RKg b edIm,I[ekItCa karRKb;RKg)anlkg BYkRkum Gs;kaldyUrenaH edaykarbdibtitam kMu[karecHdwgeTACa emaX \t
GFibetyman 3 y:agKW RbeyaCn_. FmaFietyenHsMxan;Nas;EfmTaMgCYy[GFiety 2GMBI
223 224
xagedIm manPaBCaFibtIkgpvleTotpg eBalKW)antml;xnkgFm eRBaHkIesAhg R)asecjGs;ehIy nNa)anTan; BuTarhn
hiri xas)ab edaymanGtaFibety nigtml;xnkg tb, xac Etg)ansuxes,Iy Cyn)anseRmc mKplkenIy Gacqgdl;eRtIy
)ab edaymanelakaFibety cMENkkartml;xnkgPaBCa\sSr KWniBaVnehag. GngN pynwg GgN m/B/ GgN pg
minCaTas ntNa man Tidi edayman FmaFibety. ebIxVHnUv GnuelamjaN KWbBaaBicarNaGnuelamtamRBHGriymKTaMg
FmaFibety vagaykgkar)at;bg;nUv hiri nig tb,Nas; eRBaHebImin BYg. m/B/ vibsSna
manGVICa kmaMgCYyTb;sat;nUbtNa man nig Tidi hwgg dUcCakar GnurknbFan KWkarRbwgERbgedaykarrkSanUvGMeBICa kusl TaMg
manPavnxnCaFM b:uEnmineKarB Fmviny mineKarBc,ab; eRBaHminman Lay. m/B/ bFan pg
FmaFiety varEmgPat;xnFak;BI hiri ehIyremoleTArkkMhusmYyKW GbreKayanTVIb KWCaTVIbEdlenATisxaglicPMRBHsienru. m/B/
{eFVIGVIeRscEt Gj } karmannUvPavnelakCaFM b:uEnminmannUv ctuTVIb
FmaFiety varEmgTb;xnminCab;kg tb, ehIyRtUv rbUtcUlreNA GbrihanIyFm FmminCaTItaMgesckIsabsUn KWRbRBwteTAedIm,I
)ab eFVIGMeBITucrit)abepSg edayGagfasat;minmanGkdTdwg. esckIceRmInkglkNnkardwknaM sgmsgeGaymankarceRmInrug
eKalGFibety 3 y:agenH Rsg;cakGgtrnikaykikni)at erOg manGtaFib,ayenAkg mhabriniBaVnsUtehAfa GbrihanIyFm
GFibetysURt man7ya:gKW
GngN Gng-Kn Gn= minman/ BuM/ \t + GgN= TYl/ 1- ]sSh_RbCMuKaery.
kiels/ Gn + GgN Edlminmankiels/ EdlminmanTYl/ GkEdl 2- kalRbCMuKa kRBmeRBgKaRbCMu kalelIkElgRbCMukRBmeRBgKa
\tmankiels dUcCaRBHGrhnCaedIm/ \tesAhg/ GkbrisuT. elIkTaMgRBmeRBgKaCYyeFVIkrNIykicEdlsgnwgKb,IeFVIpg.
GngNPaB KWPaBCaGkEdl \tman kiels/ \tmanesAhg. dUc 3- xNaEdlRBHBuTmin)anbBatminbBateLIgTaMgmindkxNa Edl
BakkaBfa RTg;bBatehIy smaTansikSatamsikabTEdlRTg;bBatehIy.
RBHBuTGrhn CaGngN elIsln;kng TaMgCaERsbuN nGs;Cnpg 4- PikNaCaFM CaRbFansg sgeKarBrab;GanPikenaHeCsab;Bak
225 226
elakedayRtwmRtUv. GPiFm mkBI GPi + Fm GPi = BakExrfa dRbesIr dRkElg
5- minluHtamGMNaccMNg;EdlekIteLIg. elIslb;/ Fm = FmCati minEmnstVbuKl minEmnCIvitRKan;Et
6- eRtkGrkgesnasnsat;. CasPavbu:eNaH GPiFm-KWCa Fm EdlmanesckIl kbidk 33 PaK 78-
7- taMgcitKitfasRBhcarI KWPiksameNrCaGkmansIl minTan;kan; 110 CaFmsMEdg brmtsc bdiesFstV/buKl/tYxn/eyIgeK KWCasPavBit
GavasenHsUm[mk EdlmkehIysUm[enACasuxsb,ay . minERbRbl minfakgeBlNaeLIy RBHGPiFmbidkeBal GMBIsPavFm
Fm_7ya:genH kalebI)antaMgenAkgbuKlNaehIy buKlenaHminman EdlCasPaBBit kalebI)andwg keFVI[ekIt bBaa GaclHkielsTaMgGs;)an
esckIsabsUneeLIy manEtesckIceRmInbu:eNaH . naM[putTuk)an 42/000 RBHFmkn EckecjCa 7 Km<Ir KW
GeBakasikn KWCakarrs;enAkgbriyakasnFmCati eBalKWCaEpk 1- FmsgNI sEmgGMBIBYknbrmtFm
nkareFVIkayeGaylM)akCaplnvisuTkmehAfa {Futn} . 2- viPg niyayBIkarEckbrmtFmecjCacMENk
GPb,aKmn GsmtPaBnesckIceRmIn. sPaBTaMgenHekIteLIg 3- Fatukfa sEmgGMBIrbs;FatunbrmtFm
edayCnNamak;RbRBwtinUvGMeBI)abEdlCaeRKOgraraMgmineGaykuslkm 4-buKlb,Bati sEmgGMBIbBati/buKlnigbrmt
NanimYyceRmIneLIg)an edayGMNacnkielskm rWedayvi)aknGMeBI)ab 5- kfavt sEmgGMBIBaksYr BakeqIy kgbrmt
rbs;xn rWbuKlEdlminmannUvkmaMgsTa rWbBaa eFVIeGaybuKlenaHminGac 6-ymk sEmgGMBIkarsMEdgbrmtCaKU
ceRmIn)annUvkuslkmTaMgLay. GPb,aKmn KWCasBaaNEdl)andl; 7-mhabdan sEmgGMBIehtu bcyrbs;brmt
eTasFn; 5y:agEdleGayplPam KWeTas Gannrikkm/ CakmedIrtY TaMg 7 Km<IrenH maneQaHehAsMRmab;[caMgayfa sM sgNI vi
kMNt;nUvvasnakgrUbPaBnGMeBI)abehAfa niytmicaTidi KWesckIRbkan; viPg Fa Fatukfa bu buKlb,Bati k kfavt y ymk b
xusfaeTog/ yl;eXIjxusfamnusSstVTaMgGs;kalebIsab;eTA Fab;ekItCa bdan . RBHGPiFmenH CaFmsMEdgdl;PaBBit 2 RbePT KW brmtFm
CatiGVIk_eTogmkekItCaCatienaHeTot. kalebIbuKlmanTidiy:agdUecH buKl nig bBatiFm .
enHnigmannUveTasFn;Nas; KWCaGkbgat;ePIgnrk sRmab;xng .
227 228
1> brmtFm b brmtsc KWFmCatidRbesIr Edl CasPavBit Km<IrTukmk/ RBHGPiFmTaMg 7 Km<IrenH ebIbMRBj[ xImk )andl; cit
bdiesFstVnigCIvit )andl; FmCatiCasPav Bit minERbRbl b ectsik rUb niBVan .
minvibritedayRbkarNaeLIy man 4 Rbkar KWcit ectsik rUb niBVan . GPiPaytn KW ehtuCaeRKOgRKbsgt;nUv bcnikFm man 8 RbkarKW
2> bBatiFm b smtisc CavtsntibBatieLIg Edl 1/ buKlBYk1 manesckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg Edlfasmal;nUvrUb
stVelakRBmTTYlsab; eTIb)ansntirbs;enaHeLIgmk fa CasPaBBit xagkgenaH KWbuKlykGakarkgxn mansk;CaedIm mkeFVICabrikm
edIm,IykmkeRbIR)as; ehAeQaH [)an RtwmRtv tamkarniymrbs;BYk ehIyeXIjnUvrUbxageRkA EdlfaeXIjrUbxageRkA KWeXIjnUvnimitxag
mnusS b RbeTsenaH . eRkAEdlxnykGakarxagkgkm brikm ehIyekItnimiteLIgxageRkAenaH
GPiFmtsgh mkBI GPi + Fm + Gt + sM + Kh g manRbmaNtic EdlfamanRbmaNticenaH sMedAyknimitrbs;
GPi dRbesIr dRkElg elIslb; . buKlEdlCa vitkcrit nimitenaHmanRbmaNtic manBNl rW manBN
Fm KWFmCati minEmnstVbuKl minEmnCIvitRKan;Et CasPav GaRkk; EdlfamanBNlenaH sMedAyknimitrbs;buKlEdlCaeTas
bu:eNaH. ]TahrN_ GkRKkMBugniyay/ karBsemg CasPavrbs;brmtFm crit. EdlfamanBNGaRkk;enaH KWsMedAyknimitrbs;buKlEdlCa
KWminmantYxn KWRKan;EtCarUbFm nig namFmEtbu:eNaH. raKcrit RKbsgt;nUvrUbTaMgenaH EdlfaRKbsgt;nUvrUbTaMgenaH KWbuKl
Gt xwmsar b esckI GgFm . )aneXIjnUvnimitxageRkA ehIykngbg;nUvnimitenaHecjeTIbcUleTAkan;
sM edaysegb b edaybMRBj RBm. Gb,natibzmCan ehIymanesckIsmal;y:agenHfa GataGjdwg Gta
GjeXIjdUecH enHCaGPiPaytn TI 1.
Kh rYbrYm/RbmUl esckIenAkgGPiFmTaMg 7 Km<Ir
2/ buKlBYk1 manesckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg ehIyeXIjnUvrUb
GPiFmtsgh CaeQaH Km<IrGdkfa KWKm<IrRbmUlesckI
xageRkARbmaNeRcIn EdlfamanRbmaNeRcInenaH sMedAyknimitrbs;
kgRBHGPiFm EdlRBHsmasm<TCamas;RTg;Rtas;sMEdg TaMg 7
buKlEdlCaemahcrit manBNl rWmanBNGaRkk; RKbsgt;nUvrUb
229 230
231 232
TaMgenaH ehIymanesckIsmal;y:agenHfa GataGjdwg GtaGjeXIj exov CaTIcglR)ab;fa enHmanBNexov manBnWexov RKbsgt;nUvrUbTaMg
dUecH enHCaGPiPaytn TI 2. enaH ehIymanesckIsmal;y:agenHfa GataGjdwg GtaGjeXIj dUecH
3/ buKlBYk1 minmanesckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg buKlenaHminyk k_y:agenaHg enHCaGPiPaytn TI 5.
GakarxagkgmkeFVIbrikm EtykvtxageRkAmkeFVIbrikmvij ehIyeXIj 6/ buKlBYk1 minmanesckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg ehIyeXIjnUv
nUv rUbxageRkARbmaNtic manBNl rWmanBNGaRkk; RKbsgt;nUvrUb rUbxageRkAEdlCarUbelOg manBNelOg CaTIcglR)ab;fa enHman
TaMgenaH ehIymanesckIsmal;y:agenHfa GataGjdwg GtaGjeXIj BNelOg manBnWelOg eRbobdUcpakbNikarelOg manBNelOg CaTI
dUecH enHCaGPiPaytn TI 3. cglR)ab;fa enHmanBNelOg manBnWelOg BMuenaHesatrUbenaHeRbob dUc
4/ buKlBYk1 minmanesckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg ehIyeXIjnUv sMBt;ekItkgRkug BaraNsI mansac;m:t;TaMgBIrxagehAfa sMBt;elOg man
rUbxageRkARbmaNeRcIn manBNl rWmanBNGaRkk; RKbsgt;nUvrUb BNelOgCaTIcglR)ab;fa enHmanBNelOg manBnWelOg y:agNamij
TaMgenaH ehIymanesckIsmal;y:agenHfa GataGjdwg GtaGjeXIj buKlBYkmYy minman esckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg ehiyeXIjnUvrUbxageRkA
dUecH enHCaGPiPaytn TI 4. CarUbelOg manBN elOg CaTIcglR)ab;fa enHmanBNelOg
5/ buKlBYk1 minmanesckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg ehIyeXIjnUv manBnWelOg RKbsgt;nUvrUbTaMgenaH ehIymanesckIsmal;y:agenHfa
rUbxageRkAEdlCarUbexov manBNexov CaTIcglR)ab;fa enHmanBNexov GataGjdwg GtaGjeXIjdUecH k_y:agenaHg enHCaGPiPaytn TI 6.
manBnWexov eRbobdUcpakb,asexov manBNexov CaTIcglR)ab;fa 7/ buKlBYk1 minmanesckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg ehIyeXIjnUv
enHmanBNexov manBnWexov BMuenaHesatrUbenaHeRbobdUcsMBt;ekItkgRkug rUbxageRkAEdlCarUbRkhm manBNRkhm CaTIcglR)ab;fa enHman
BaraNsI mansac;m:t;TaMgBIrxagehAfa sMBt;exov manBNexovCaTIcgl BNRkhm manBnWRkhm eRbobdUcpac,arRkhm manBNRkhm CaTI
R)ab;fa enHmanBNexov manBnWexov y:agNamij buKlBYkmYy minman cglR)ab;fa enHmanBNRkhm manBnWRkhm BMuenaHesatrUbenaHeRbob
esckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg ehIyeXIjnUvrUbxageRkA CarUbexov manBN dUc sMBt;ekItkgRkug BaraNsI mansac;m:t;TaMgBIrxagehAfa sMBt; Rkhm
231 232
233 tamGdkfa elakBnl;fa Bakfabrikmxagkg[ecjCarUbman BN
man BNRkhmCaTIcglR)ab;fa enHmanBNRkhm manBnWRkhm y:ag exovKW sk;kI Rbmat;kI. Bakfabrikmxagkg[ecjCarUbmanBNelOgKW
Namij buKlBYkmYy minman esckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg ehiyeXIj TwksMe)akI Es,kkI dkI eCIgkI xgkI nigkEngEdlmanBNelOg
nUvrUbxageRkA CarUbRkhm manBNRkhm CaTIcglR)ab;fa enHmanBN rbs;EPkTaMgLay. Bakfa brikmxagkg[ecjCarUbmanBNRkhmKW
Rkhm manBNRkhm RKbsgt;nUvrUbTaMgenaH ehIymanesckIsmal; sac;kI elahitkI GNatkI nig kEngEdlmanBNRkhmrbs;EPk
y:agenHfa GataGjdwg GtaGjeXIjdUecH k_y:agenaHg enHCa TaMgLay. Bakfa brikmxagkg[ ecjCarUbmanBN-sKW qwgkI eFjkI
GPiPaytn TI 7. RkckkI nig kEngEdlmanBN-s rbs;EkvEPkTaMgLay. TITaMgenaH
8/ buKlBYk1 minmanesckIsmal;nUvrUbxagkg ehIyeXIjnUv g[eQaHfaCaTIEdlminman BNexov d_RkElg BNelOgd_RkElg
rUbxageRkAEdlCarUb-s manBN-s CaTIcglR)ab;fa enHman BN-s BNRkhmd_RkElg BN-sd_RkElg eQaHfaminbrisuTEtb:ueNaH.
manBnW-s eRbobdUcpayRBwkEdl-s manBN-s CaTIcglR)ab;fa buKlBYkenHminsmal;nUvrUbxagkg k_b:uEn elakEbCaeXIjnUvrUbxageRkA
enHmanBN-s manBnW-s BMuenaHesatrUbenaHeRbob dUc sMBt;ekItkgRkug vij KWrUbxageRkAEdlmanRbmaNticenaHfa manBNl rWkmanBN
BaraNsI mansac;m:t;TaMgBIrxagehAfa sMBt;-s man BN-s CaTIcgl GaRkk;RKbsgt;nUvrUbTaMgenaH ehIymanesckI smal;y:agenHfa Gata
)ab;fa enHmanBN-s manBnW-s y:agNamij buKlBYkmYy minman Gjdwg GtaGjeXIjdUecH enHCaGPiPaytn TI 1. Bakfasmal;
esckImal;nUvrUbxagkg ehiyeXIj nUvrUbxageRkA CarUb-s manBN-s nUvrUbxagkugenaH )a/ GCtMrUbsBaI KWbuKlyk Gakarkgxnman sk;
CaTIcglR)ab;fa enHmanBN-s manBN-s RKbsgt;nUvrUbTaMgenaH Ca edImmkeFVIbrikm. EdlfaeXIjrUbxageRkA KWeXIj nUvnimitxageRkA
ehIymanesckIsmal; y:agenHfa GataGjdwg GtaGjeXIjdUecH Edlxnyk GakarxagkgmkeFVIbrikm ehIyekIt nimiteLIgxag
k_y:agenaHg enHCa GPiPaytn TI 8. malGann GPiPaytn man 8 eRkAenaHg. dUcCakarbrikmxagkg fa sk; sk; sk; sk; sk; ///dUecH
RbkarenH g. s/eyag bidkelx 16 kg mhabrniBVansURt TM/ 231 rUbnimitnsk; nigBNnsk;enaHk_ekIkeLIg ehIyk_smal;faCarbs;
eRKaKRKat minl rW Carbs;KYrCaTIeBjcit. kalNabrikmeTAnimiteXIj
233 234
l rW rbs;enaHKYrCaTIeBjcit KWsmal;fa buKl enaHgmaneTascriteRcIn 236
EtebI brikmeTAeXIjfaCarbs; eRKaKRKat minl KWsmal;fa buKlenaH 3/ ttiyCan KWCakarmansti manesckIdwgc,as; mansartIRbRktI
gman raKcrit ehIyk_)anRKbsgt;nUvrUb KWsMedAelIbuKlEdl)annimit Casux. ttiyCan manGg 2 KW lHbItiecj enAsl;Et 1 sux nig
eXIjnUvrUbxageRkAehIykngbg;nUv nimitenaHecj KWminCab;CMBak; nigrbs; 2kKta.
xagkgnixageRkATaMgenaH eTIbbuKlenaHg)ancUlkan; Gb,nasmaFi 4/ ctutCan KWCaQanEdlRbkbedayGg 2 KW 1lHsuxecj
ehIy Qan TaMg4 k_ekIteLIgCakarsmwgnUvGarmN_EdlCa Gb,nasmaFi citkay Ca ]ebka KWCabuKlEdlmancit RbegIy/ 2 kKta.
KWQanEdlman 4 fak;KW QanTaMg 4 fak;enHehAfa rUbCan manrUbFmCaGarmN_rab;bBalkg
1/ bzmCan KWesckIsat;cakkamTaMgLay/ R)akdsb;cakFmTaMg rU)avcrPUmi. buKlGkceRmInPavna )anseRmcpvQan sUm,IRtwmEt
LayCaGkusleTIbcUldl; bzmCan EdlRbkbeday vitk/ vicar man bzmCan b:ueNaH k_CYbRbTHnigesckIsuxFmta qaj;Bisar Cagrs;Cati
bItiCasuxekItecjBIesckIsb;CaGarmN_. bzmCan manGg 5 KW 1 GVITaMgGs;. GPiPaytn kgGgTI 3 nig GgTI 4 KYreRCIserIsykBN
vitk- esckInwksMedAeQ<aHeTArkGarmN_EdlkMBg;Pavna/ 2 vicar- Edlsatl nig BNPW CarukCati Capa rWsemok bMBak; mkCaGarmN_ .
esckIrMBwgBicarNaGarmN_EdlkMBg;Pavna/ 3 bIti- esckIEqtcit/ 4 dUcecH GPiPaytn KWsMedAelIbuKlEdl)an RKbsgt;edayGg
sux- esckIsb,aykgcit/5 kKta- dMeNIrmUlcitsgeTAkgGarmN_ Qanman bzmQan CaedIm .l.
EtmYy GgTaMg5enHKWsMedAEt GarmN_Edlsb;sat;cak kamKuN. GriymK m/B/ GdgikmK
2/ TutiyCan KWCakarcUleTACitehIyrmab; vitk/ vicar eTIbcUldl; GsBastkmCrUb KWkmCrUbEdlekItkgGsBaIRBh taMgEtGMBI
TutiyCan CaTIpUrpg; RbRBwteTAxagkg mansPaBCacitk eRBaHKan vitk ekItdl;cutiedayrUbcuti.
nig vicar manEtbItiCasuxEdlekItecjBIsmaFi. TutiyCan manGg 3 KW GehtukbdisnikmCrUb kmCrUbkgxNGehtukbdisnicit 2dYg
lH vitk nig vicar ecjenAsl;/ 1man bIti nig 2sux EdlekIt KWmYydYgbdisnikgG)ayPUminigmYy dYgeTotbdisniCamnusSnigeTvta
Cab;mkBI smaFi rbs; bzmCan / 3kKta . EdlxVHbuN)andl;
235 236
237 238
1-Gkuslvi)akmenavijaNcit 4- nambrmtCaGarmN_ - )andl;cit ectsik nwg niBaVn TaMg
2-kuslvi)akGehtukmenavijaNcit. Gs;CaFmarmN_.
kalebIkmCrUbekItRBmedaybdisnicitTaMgBIrdYgenHNamYy 5- rUbbrmtCaGarmN_ - )andl;rUb 28 EckCaGarmN_)an
enaHKWminGaRsyehtub,cyeT. 6GarmN_.
GaTInvjaN KWbBaaBicarNaeXIjeTasnsgar dUcCaburs 6- bcb,narmN_ - )andl;cit ectsikrUbEdlkMBugekIt
EdleXIjpHEdlePIgkMBugeqH ehIyKitrt;ecjBIpHenaH eday R)akdmanenAEck)anCa 6GarmN_.
eXIjeTasnePIgEdlkMBugeqH. m/B/ vibsSna 7- GtItarmN_ - )andl;cit ectsik rUbEdlkngeTAehIy
GaPsSr KWkaMrsIEcgcaMgenAkgeTvelakdUcCakg rUbelak CaedIm. man 6GarmN_.
GaharCrUb rUbekItGMBIGaharEdlbriePaKral;f. 8- GnaKtarmN_ - )andl;cit ectsik rUbEdlnwgekIteLIg
GarmN_ GVIEdl)andwgKWCaGarmN_rbs;citnigectsik. GarmN_ bEdlminTan;mkdl;man 6GarmN_.
NaEdlcitnigectsik)andwg GarmN_enaHTaMgGs;BMumanmnusS stV 9- kalvimutarmN_ - )andl;RBHniBaVnnigbBatiKWCa Fmarm-
buKl eyIgeKeLIy. N_.
GarmN_Bisar 21y:ag 10- bBatiCaGarmN_ - )andl;GtbBatinigsTbBatiKWCa
1- kamarmN_ - )andl;kamcit 54 ectsik 52rUb 28 FmarmN_.
Eck)anCa 6GarmN_. 11- brmtCaGarmN_ - )andl;cit ectsik rUb RBHniBaVnEck
2- mhKtarmN_ - )andl;mhKtcit 27 ectsik 35 KWCa Ca 6GarmN_.
FmarmN_. 12- GCtarmN_ - )andl;cit ectsik rUb EdlekItkgxnEck
3- niBaVnarmN_ - )andl;RBHniBaVnCaFmarmN_. Ca 6GarmN_.
237 238
13- BhiTVarmN_ - )andl;cit ectsik rUbEdlekItkgxnGk 2- viriysmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUvesckI BayamTaMgLay
dT RBmTaMgbBatiGaRsysPavFm nigniBaVnEckCa [taMgmaM/
6GarmN_. 3- citsmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUv stisartI dak;nUvFurTaMgLay
14- GCtBhiTVarmN_ - )andl;cit ectsik rUb EdlekIt enAkgcit kg KMnitmin[vegVg/
kgxn)anpg kgGkdT)anpg EckCa 6GarmN_. 4- vimMssmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUvkarBinitBicy edaykarBicarNa
15- bBaarmN_ - )andl; eKacrrUb 7 man 5 GarmN_KW l,gBiesaFemIl. \Ti)aT TaMg4enH KWCarUbmnEdl
rU)armN_ sTarmN_ KnarmN_ rsarmN_nig CaFmsMxan; bMputeFVI[stVelakseRmcnUvkar TaMgBYg)an
epadBaVrmN_. TaMgkgelakFm nigelakutrFm.
16- rU)armN_ -)andl;BNepSg. \Rniy PavCaFM/ \sSrPaB KWGVIEdlCasPavFMehIymanmuxnaTI
17- sTarmN_ -)andl;sMeLgwpSg. rbs;xn bedaymanEbbPaBedayELkepSgehAfa \Rniy. \Rniy
18- KnarmN_ -)andl;kinepSg. man 22 y:ag tamEpklkNFmCati/ lkNKMnit/ )atuPUtEdl
19- rsarmN_ -)andl;rsepSg. RbRBwteTAkg suts. dUcmanenAkgKm<IGPiFm \Rniy 22 y:agKW
20- epadBaVrmN_ -)andl;ekA RtCak; rwg Tn; twg jr. 1- ck b ckRniy = EPk
21- FmarmN_ -)andl;cit 89 ectsik 52 bsaTrUb 5 2- esat b esatiRniy = Rtecok
suxumrUb 16niBaVnnigbBati. 3- Xan b XaniRniy = RcmuH 1 - 6)andl; GaytnTaMg 6
\Ti)aT KWCaKuNFmeRbobdUcCaeCIg bCaCMhannesckIseRmc 4- Civha b CiviRniy = GNat
esckIceRmIn EdlCaehtunaM[)anseRmcnUvkargarTaMgBYg man 4 5-kay b kayiRniy= xn
y:agKW 6-mena b mniRniy = cit
1- qnsmaFi KWkarRbmUlpMnUv vtbMNg b esckIR)afaTaMgLay/ 7- \ti b \tiRniy = RsI
239 240
8- buris b burisiRniy = burs 7 - 9 )andl; pv bePT fak;x<s;
9- CIvit b CivitiRniy = CIvit 22- GBaataviRniy = \RnIysRmab;dwgGkNamak; .
10- sux b suxiRniy = esckIsux BI 1-5/ BI 7-8 CalkNFmCati/ 9CalkNFmCati b lkN
11- Tuk b TukiRniy = esckITuk 10- 14 )andl; evTna 5 KMnit/ 14]ebka KWminsienAkglkNNamYyeT KWenACaGarmN_
12- esamnsS b esamnsSiRniy kNal bCa GTuk m GsuxaevTna KWminmanGarmN_CaTuk bCasux.
= esckIeRtkGr sl;b:unanCalkN KMnitTaMgGs;. 20 GBaatj jsSamItiRniy
13- eTamnsS b eTamnsSiRTiy = esckIlM)akcit KWCakaregIbeLIgehIyedIrcUleTAkg esatabtimK/ 21 GBaiRniy
14- ]ebka b ]ebkiRniy = esckIRBegIykenIy KWkareTAdl; nigseRmc)annUv esatabtpl/ 22 GBaataviRniy
taMenACakNal KWkarseRmcnUv Grhtpl . 20-21-22-Cafak;GriybuKl.
15- sTa b sTiRniy = CMenO \Rniy 20 evor PavrUb 2 Ca\Rniyb,cy. \Rniy 22 EckCa
16- viriy b viriyiRniy = esckIBayam - kuslsuT man 1 KW GBaatj jsSamItiRniy/
17- sti b stiRniy = esckIrlwk - GkuslsuT man 1 KW eTamnsSiRTiy/
bsb;cit 15 - 19 )andl; Bl 5 - GBaktsuT man 10 KW ckRniy/ esatiRniy/ XaniRniy/
18- smaFi b smaFiRniy = kartaMcit CiviRniy/ kayiRniy/ suxiRniy/ TukiRniy/ \tiRniy/ burisiRniy
19- bBaa b bBaiRniy = esckIdwgtamBit nig GBaataviRniy KWbBaaectsikkg Grhtpl/
20- GBaatj jsSamItiRniy = 20-22 )andl; \Rniy - Cakuslpg GBaktpg man 4 KW sTiRniy/ stiRniy/
KWedayGtfa GataGjnwgdwg nUv fak;elakutr bBaiRniy/ GBaiRniy/
GVIEdlGataGjminTan;)andwg
21- GBaiRniy = \RnIysRmab;dwg
241 242
- Cakuslpg CaGkuslpg CaGBaktpg man 6 KW mniRniy/ 6-mena b mniRniy = cit
esamnsSiRniy/ ]ebkiRniy/ viriyiRniy/ smaFiRniy/ nig ]Khnimit KWeRKOgsmal;EdlGkceRmInksiNkmdan segtyk)an
CivitiRniy. KwrUbksiNEdlCak;c,as;dl;dYgcit neyaKIeTaHeFcEPkkI kenAEteXIj
ebIEckCaelakiy nigelakutr Cak;c,as;dUckalEdlebIkEPksmwg enHKWCakarekItnUv]Khnimit .
- Caelakiy man 10 KW ckRniy/ esatiRniy/ XaniRniy/ ]ecT KWkarkat;pac;/ dMeNIrdac;sUn. ]ecTTidi KWTidiEdlyl;eXIjfa
CiviRniy/ kayiRniy/ burisiRniy/ \tiRniy/ TukiRniy/ suxiRniy/ mnusSstVTaMgGs; sab;eTAehIysUnElgekIteTot. TidienHrab;cUlkgBYk
eTamnsSiRniy. nmcaTidiEdlmaneTasFn;. ]ecTvaT KWsmIniyaypac; bniyaydac;
- Caelakutr man 3 KW GBaatj jsSamItiRniy/ GBaiRniy/ eRsc/ smIminBaMRteNat . ]ecTvaTin b-vaTI KWGkEdlniyaymindac;-
GBaataviRniy . eRsc bniyayminBaMRteNat. ]ecTsman KWGkEdldac;esckIrab;Gan
- Caelakiypg Caelakutrpg man 9 KW esamnsSiRniy/ Ka KWGkEdlFab;Etrab;GanKa EbrCaElgrab;GanKaeTAvij. ]ecTsman-
]ebkiRniy/ mniRniy/ CivitiRniy/ sTiRniy/ stiRniy/ PaB KWdMeNIrdac;esckIrab;GanKa.
viriyiRniy/ smaFiRniy nigbBaiRniy. ]ecTTidi KWTidiEdlyl;eXIjfa mnusSstVTaMgGs; sab;eTAehIy
\RniysMvr KWkarsRgYmkg\Rniy TaMg6[RtUvtamKngnc,ab;viny sUnElgekIteTot m/B/ ]ecT.
evorcaknUvGMeBIG)ay nig)abepSg. karsRgYmkg\Rniy TaMg6enHman ]daneka KWCaGkmanesckIBayam/ esckIBayamnaM[seRmc
1- ck b ckRniy = EPk RbeyaCn_kgkargarTaMgBYg. PaBCaGkRKb;RKgpHl mannUvkarBayam
2- esat b esatiRniy = Rtecok edayRbBkgkarEsVgrkRTBsm,ti EdlCakargarR)ascakeTas Etg)an
3- Xan b XaniRniy = RcmuH plCasux 4 RbkarrEmg)anseRmcdl;RkhsGkBayamenaHKW
4- Civha b CiviRniy = GNat
5-kay b kayiRniy= xn
243 244
1- Gtisux suxekItGMBIkarmanRTB/ rIkraykgciteRBaHdwgfaxn ehIy dUecHeFVICamnusS RtUvEtxMRbwgERbgedIm,I[xng CaGkmin
mannUv ePaKRTB CaRTBEdl)ankmedaykmaMgBayam rbs; CMBak;bMNuleKteTA.
xn ehIytampvsucriteTog. 4- GnvCsux suxekItBIkargarR)ascakeTas rIkraykgcitt,itxn
2- ePaKsux suxekItGMBIkarbriePaK eRbIR)ascayvaynUvRTB mankarRbRBwtsucrit ciBawmCIvitedayRbB mineFVICaTasn
sm,ti rIkraykgcit eRBaHfa)aneRbIR)as;RTBEdl)anmkeday efAEkmancit)ab nigminbMerIcit)abrbs; xng.
sucritkmciBawmxngpg ciBawmmatabitabuRtPriyapg ciBawmGk bNasuxTaMg 4 enHsuxTI4 KW GnvCsux manKuNtmRbesIr
epSgeTotEdlKYrciBawmpg nigbMeBjnUvKuNRbeyaCn_edayeFVI RkElg Cagsux 3 eTot.
TkiNaTan CaedImpg. Gtisux nig ePaKsux rEmgCab;CMBak;Tak; ]trkuruTVIb KWTVIbEdlenATisPaKxageCIgPMRBHsienru. m/B/ ctu-
TgeTAnigbuNEdleyIg)aneFVITukrYcehIykgkalmunkmpg. TVIb
3- GnNsux suxekItGMBIkarminCMBak;bMNuleK rIkraykgcitt,it ]tuCrUb rUbekItGMBIrdUvekA bRtCak;EdlCaeteCaFatu.
minmanmas;bMNulmkTamTar. karCMBak;bMNuleKrEmgEtgEt ]TBVyjaN KWbBaaBicarNakiriyaekIt nigrlt;rbs;sgar.
sg m:agCMBak;R)ak; m:agCMBak;km. karCMBak;km eRBaHGs; m/B/ vibsSna
sTa ehIyRbRBwtnUvbBaevraKI eBor 5 Rbkar mankarsmab;stV ]ebka pSayesckIesaHCakNaleTArksBVstV mancitCa kNal
lYcRTBeKCaedIm. smab;stVCMBak;Civit eFVIkarlYcbn;CMBak; smwgemIleTAmnusS stVTaMgLaytamesckIBitnCIvit Edl esckI
RTBeK RbRBwtxuskgkamKuNTaMgLay CMBak;esckIRbesIrGk BitnCIvitstVelakTaMgGs;rEmgRbRBwteTAtamkm . CaGgFmTI4 n
dT niyaykuhk CMBak;esckIBitRtg; briePaKTwkRsvwg )at;bg; RBhviharFm 4 Rbkar. m/B/ RBhviharFm pg
sartI CMBak;kargardRbBenAkgsgm. enAkgelakenH rEmg
mankarsgbMNuleRcInNas;eRBaHGMeBIGaRkk;Edlxn)anRbRBwt
245 246

សន្ទានុក្រមព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា

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