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Average Basic Tricky Formula
Average Basic Tricky Formula
Types A,B,C,
Type A) Find out the average of first 30 natural numbers.
Trick(in 10 sec only): take 30+1=31 and divide it by 2;
ans. will be 15.5.
Type B) Find out the average of all natural numbers from 1 to 100.
ans. For this type of ques. : is Average = (first natural no.+last natural
no.)/2
20+40
average = = 30 ans.
2
Q.5) Find out the average of all natural numbers from 1 to 80.
Q.8). What will be the average of continuous even numbers from 1 to 40.
For continuous even numbers from 1 to 40, you have to find out number of even
numbers
No. of even numbers ( n)= last number /2 ;
half is even and half is odd. So n =40/2=20,
now average of n even numbers ka trick hai.
Q.9) What will be the average of continuous even numbers from 10 to 61.
For odd no. Trick is same Average = total no. of odd numbers as in Q.10. but you
have to find out that how many odd numbers upto 100. Half are even and half are
odd. It means no.s of odd numbers = 100/2=50
ans.50.
Dont touch pen, do it in mind. Sirf answer likhne ke liye pen touch Karen.
Q.19. If average of 9 continuous natural numbers is 43, then find out the smallest
and largest number.
Without Pen: for smallest ke liye 43 me (9-1)/2 ghatayen, yani 39 ans hogaa.
Isko 10 sec me kar sakte hain.
Largest= 39
largest ke liye 43 me (9-1)/2 jode, yani 47 ans hogaa.
Iskon 10 sec me kar sakte hain.
Largest=47
Soln: By Method: If you solve it by method, it will take much time. But for
knowledge, you should know it.
Take 9 continuous natural numbers as x, x+1, x+2, x+3, x+4, x+5, x+6, x+7, x+8
x + x+1+ x+2+ x+3+ x+4+ x+5+ x+6+ x+7+ x+8
Now average = --------------------------------------------------------------- = 43 given.
9
9+36 9(+4)
Now = 43; = 43; x+4 =43; x=39
9 9
So smallest is 39 and largest is x+8 = 47 ans.
Trick-:
Trick-:
In Ques. No.19, smallest = 43 - = 39 ans.
And largest = 43 +
Q.20). If average of 8 continuous even numbers is 19, then find out the smallest and
largest even number.
Ans.12&26
Q.21) If average of 10 continuous odd numbers is 58, then find out the smallest and
largest odd number.
Ans. 49 & 67
Trick-: Smallest even/odd no. = average - (n-1) where n = total no. of even
numbers
Q.21) If average of 10 continuous odd numbers is 58, then find out the smallest and
largest odd number.
Now take q.21;
By trick; we know that
Smallest odd no. = average - (n-1) = 58 (10-1) = 58 - 9 = 49 ans.
largesgt odd no. = average + (n-1) = 58 + (10-1) = 58 + 9 = 67 ans.
Solution by Method:
Take 10 continuous odd numbers as x , x+2, x+4, x+6, x+ 8, x+10, x+12,x+14, x+ 16,
x+18.
+++ ++ ++ + + ++ +++++++
Now average = =58
10x +90
(given) 10 =58; x+9 =58; x=49 ans.
Largest even no. = x+18= 49+18 = 67 ans.
Q.22). If average of 6 continuous even numbers is 21, then find out the smallest and
largest even number.
Ans.16&26
Q.23). If average of 5 continuous even numbers is 36, then find out the smallest and
largest even number.
Ans.32&40
Q.24) If average of 9 continuous odd numbers is 19, then find out the smallest and
largest odd number.
Ans. 11 & 27
Q.25) If average of 11 continuous odd numbers is 33, then find out the smallest and
largest odd number.
Ans. 23 & 43
Answers: 22) 16, 26; 23) 32,40; 24) 11, 27; 25) 23, 43.
Q.26) The average of 58 numbers is 38. If two numbers 45 and 59 are removed,
then what will be the average of remaining numbers.
Soln. By Method:
Q.28) The average of 18 numbers is 48. If two numbers 51 and 53 are removed,
then what will be the average of remaining numbers.
Answers:27)31; 28)47.5
Type: when some numbers are added :
Q.29) The average of 38 Natural numbers is 41. If two numbers 49 and 53 are
added, then what will be the average of remaining numbers.
Soln. How to solve in mind.
|x 31) - 6 J+ E +i 19 * n BE J Ub n i +i 15
Vi i Ub M< J C * (The average of 6 numbers is 19. If
we leave a number then average is 15. what is the left
number?) =k - 39
By Method: E 6 J+ E +i = 19 x6 = 114
BE J Ub nx E n E 5 J+ E +i = 15 x5 =75
Ub M< J E +i = 114 - 75 = 39 ans.
By Trick : J+ E +i 19 * x V J Ub =E
+i 19 * {i J Ub nx E +i 15 Vi x 4 E
Vi * <E +l E V J Ub M< 19 i M< l l
E 4 M< x {S J E 4-4 M<* E 4 x 5 = 20 M< * x
J 19+20 = 39 *
Q.32 n 7 Mi GE J+ E +i 40 i =x J+ b
J C il
U] J C M* ( If average of 7 continuous numbers is 40,
then find out the smallest and largest number.)
Ans.37&43
Soln.By Method: x E 7 Mi GE JB x , x+1, x+2, x+3,
x+4, x+5, x+6
x + x+1+ x+2+ x+3+ x+4+ x+5+ x+6
Now average= ------------------------------------------------------- = 40
7
Now 7x + 21 = 40 x 7 ; 7 (x+3) = 40 x 7; x+ 3 = 40 ; x=37 .
smallest no. = x = 37 and largest no.=x+6=43
(n-1)
By Trick: smallest no.=average - ---------- = 40 - (7-1)/2 = 37
2
Largest no. = smallest no. + (n-1) = 37 + 6 = 43 ans.
33) If average of 7 continuous numbers is 42, then take the
next 2 more numbers, then find out the increase in
average.) Ans.1
Soln.
By Method: x E 7 Mi GE JB x , x+1, x+2, x+3, x+4,
x+5, x+6
x + x+1+ x+2+ x+3+ x+4+ x+5+ x+6
Now average =--------------------------------------------------------- = 42
7
then x + x+1+ x+2+ x+3+ x+4+ x+5+ x+6 = 42 x 7 = 294 ; 7x + 21= 294 ; x = 39
now take 2 more numbers x+7 and x+8 and add it to
294; means
total sum = 39 + 7 + 39 + 8 + 294 = 387 Average
= 387/9 = 43 ans.
n ( n =+M E < J)
By Trick New average = old average + --------- = 42 + 2/1 = 43
2
|x - 10 +n E +i = 3 EO P] Vi V 80 EO
E BE +n E VM n +n + Vi * xB +n E C ? ( The
average of 10 men is decreased by 3 kg. when a new man
comes in the place of 80kg man.)
ans.. 50 kg
=k - By Trick :{ vx nx E E Eix P]i * x S E V
+i 3 EO P]i i 10 +n 10 x 3 x 30 EO P] Vi *
x x +n V +BM { +n 30 EO E M +li 80-30 =
50 kg By Method: weight of new man = 80 - 10x3 = 50
kg.ans.
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