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Coast Artillery Journal - Aug 1948
Coast Artillery Journal - Aug 1948
hundred oflicers and 2500 trained enlisted men will (To be activated and trained at Bliss.)
have arrived at Fort Bliss to provide the nucleus for
the rapid expansion of the Antiaircraft Artillery and 1Inits-One brigade. four groups, three' operatiom
Guided ~lissile Center which is scheduled for this fall. detachments, eleven self-propelled battalions, two
Antiaircraf Artillery is high on the priority list for automatic weapons battalions, three 90mm gun
personnel to be in'ilucted this fall under the Selective battalions and three 120mm gun battalions.
Service Act with 3 brigades, II groups and forty-four All cadres for the above units will arrive by the
battalions ultimately scheduled for activation. end of January; fillers will be received in April 1949
Of the forty-four battalions to be activated, 26 will and the units will have a readiness date of I January
train at Bliss and 18 will train at Camp Cooke, Tang- 1950,
air, California (on the coast 55 miles NvV of Santa
Tllllm PIUOlUTY
Barbara, and 21 miles S\V of Santa ~laria).
1Inits will be trained in accordance with MTP 44-1 (To be activated and trained at Cooke.)
dated 3 January 1945 as modified by Ti\1 3, OCAFF.
Units-One brigade, four groups, four operations
The majority of fillers arc expected to be new in-
detachments, five self-propelled battalions, two auto-
ductees, who will take their basic training at Bliss and
matic weapons battalions, eight 90mm gun battal-
Cooke.
ions and three 120mm gun battalions,
Upon completion of training, Divisional assignments
will be given to some of the self-propelled battalions The cadres will arrive by the end of January; the
in order to provide each of our authorized Divisions fillers will be received in ~lay 1949 and the units
with its organic AAI\ battalion. Further, it is con. will have a readiness date of I February 1950.
templated that combined training with the Air Force
will be conducted. FOURTH PIUOHITY
The Activation of units is scheduled under four (1' 0 be activated at Bliss as soon as the first four
categories or priorities. The tentati\'e schedule for each battalions in the First Priority have departed for
is shown below but actually the whole program is con- permanent change of station.)
lin::;ent upon the rate and phasing of induction.
Units-One group, one operations detachment,
FIRST PIUORITY one self-propelled battalion, one automatic weapons
(To be activated and trained at Fort Bliss.) battalion and two 120mm gun battalions.
Units-One brigade, four groups, three operations
The cadres will be assigned in August 1949 from
detachments. three self-propelled battalions, two
Second Priority units, fillers will be received in
automatic weapons battalions, one 90mm gun bat-
September 1949 and units have a readiness date of
talion and one 120rnm gun battalion.
I April 1950.
The cadres fer the abO\'e units are scheduled for
immediate arri\'al. the fillers for January, and the In priorities one, three and four, one self-propelled
units ha\'e a readiness date of I August 1949. The battalion will be a Negro unit; priority two will ha\'e
readiness date is the date a unit must complete its two similar Negro battalions; and in addition there will
basic training, not including combined training with be one Negro airborne AAA battalion assigned to the
di\'isions or Air Force units. 82d Airborne Di\'ision.
COAST ARTILLERY
JOURNAL
FOUNDED IN 1892 AS THE JOURNAL OF THE UNITED STATES ARTILLERY
CONTENTS
ACTIVITIES OF THIRD U.S. ARMY AAA. By Colonel [<'ret/erick R. Cbamberlaill, Jr., and
Captain JObl1 G. n'/)'Illl ::!
--
PUBLICATION DATE: August 1, 1948.
-.
Publi~bed bimonthly by the United Stat~ Coast A~illery Ass~ei~tion. Editorial and exeeutive offiees, 631 Pennsylvania Avenue, X.W ~
Washln~on 4, D. C. Term~:. $3.00 per year. ,Foreign subscriptions, $4.00 per year. Single copies. 75c. Entered as second-c:laS3 matter
at Washl,!glon, D. q.;. addItIonal entry at Rlehmond. Va .. under the Aet of Mareh 3, 18.9. Copyright, 1948, by the United States
Coast Artillery AssoeJal1on.
IN ENGLAND a designated area upon arrival and deFending Anny Head.
, 1\ [a): 1944 found Third Army I-1eadcJuarters located at quarters and near-by supply dumps while waiting for Third
Knutslord, England. Genera] Patton had just joined and Army to become operational.
was vcr\', much "under cover." P]annino 0 For the coming On 28 Ju]y 1944, General Patton assumed control of
operations in France was in full swing. Section chiefs were all trool:s in the VIII Corps zone as deputy commander
getting acquainted and, with their assistants, were building of,Twe]fth Army Group. The breakthrough on the enemy's
the confidence in each other that is so essential to a smooth- left Hank was completed and on 1 August, when Third
working staff. The Antiaircraft Section enoaged in draftino 0 Army became operational, troops poured through Avranches
. 0
o f annexes, operational directives, visits to Air Force com- and fanned out to the east and west.
mands to arrange details of operations on the Continent, and The whole Army and all its supplies passed over the
coordination with appropriate agencies for phasing units bridges at Avranches and Pontabault. The importance of
across the Channel. Assignments of antiaircraft units to maintaining these bridges for a movement of such magni~
Third Army were secured and attachments to corps and tude, apd the fact that even a few hours' interruption 01
divi.si?ns established. Arrangements were made for corps the How of troops and supplies might have proved dis-
antIaIrcraft group commanders to visit corps headquarters astrous, was recognized by borh Third Army and the enemy.
to get acquainted and help in the preparation of plans. To the east of the road and up the Se]une River there was
At this time some antiaircraft units were attached to Air a dam, the destruction of which would have Hooded the
Force elements for the defense of airfields in Eng]and, some whole area. A coordinated antiaircraft defense was there-
to Base Sections for the protection of ports while others fore established to include the bridges at Avranches, Ponta-
were engaged in various. stages of training. 1\ lore than bault, Pontorson, the dam on the Selune River and the
half of Third Armv's antiaircraft units were to be attached town of St. Hilaire du Harcouet. The defense established
to ~irst Army for ~se in making the initial landing. Plan:; by VIII Corps units at A\'ranches was assumed bv the 38th
were made and agreements were secured for the release of AAA Brigade and extended to cover the area just 'described.
units from attachments in England and for release of Three and a half gun battalions and four automatic weap-
Third Arm\' units in France. ons battalions were employed.
Army he~dquarters moved to Braemore Hall in Southern The German Air Force made repeated attempts to destroy
Eng]and during the latter part of June and loaded for mo\'e- the dam and bridges. The heaviest attacks came on the
ment to France on the 4th of July. night of 6 August when 253 aircraft participated. Planes
came low enough at times to be silhouetted against burning
AVRANCHES
buildings. Attacks usually started at about 2300 hours.
Army headquarters landed at Utah beach and located Troops for miles around were treated each night to a bri]-
its first Command Post at St. Jaques de Neheu. Antiair- liant spectacle of 90mm bursts and A \ V tracers. Blinding
craft units were Jocated and previous arrangements for re- Hares and enemy aircraft falling in Hames added color to the
leases from First Arm\' and Communication Zone were display. In spite of the best the Germans could do, on])'
confirmed or altered to' conform to chanoes
o
that had taken superficial damage resulted and none of the important
place. The 38th AAA Brigade landed later in Jul\' and was installations were damaged or inoperationa] at any time.
gi\'en the mission of assembling Army antiaircraft units in The VIII Corps made splendid progress. On 6 August.
the fall of Brest appeared likely and, in accordance with
*This article, which has been in our files for some time, replaces the pre\'ious plans for the defense of ports, Twelfth Arm)'
originally scheduled one pertaining to the Bd Brigade which has not
been received to date.=--Eo. Group was requested to secure for Third Army the units
On the Rhine
THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
sixty enemy aircraft were shot down. The Corps G-3
telephoned personally to say that the Corps Commander
and he had watched the shooting and that if further evi-
dence was needed to support claims for aircraft destroyed,
they would furnish it. His description was enthusiastic.
After crossing the Seine River, XV Corps was ordered
released to First Am1\'. Third Armv with XII and XX
Corps abreast moved o~ toward the ;\,foseUe River. Durino
this period of fast movement, although many river crossing~
were covered bv antiaircraft, the German Air Force con.
fined its activiti~s to reconnaissance and onlv a few claims
were made each da" ..
\Vhen Third Ar~ny's advance came to a halt in Septem-
ber as its supply of gasoline was cut, the Gennan Air
~orce seemed to lose interest and was seldom seen except
lor occasional raids on cities and supply dumps.
Antiaircraft units engaged in many ground missions
during the absence of the German Air Force. The 633d
supported the attack of the 80th Division on 8 October.
From a well selected position, an M-S1 crew is ready for any
The 796th furnished combat patrols for the 10th AmlOred.
German air activity.
The 457th supported engineers in bridging operations
th;H had been earmarked for the port. The 54th AAA during the attack of 8 November. The 547th participated
Brigade, with one group headquarters, one gun battalion with the 95th Division in the attack on the l\'letz forts. The
and one automatic wcapons battalion, both battalions semi- 390th supported an infantry attack on a wooded area, The
mobile, reported with additional transportation borrowed 796th operated as cavalry on 14 December. Many other
from the 55th AAA Brigade and were attached to VIII engagements as ground forces, too numerous to list here.
Corps. These units were assigned the task of protecting were recorded.
the main supply route between Loudeac and H.ostrenen
THE ARDENNES
while waiting for Brest to fall. The 50th AAA Brigade
Headquarters and Headquarters Battery arrived at about The next large-scale air attacks came with the German
the same time for the defense of St. 1\lalo, but being with- breakthrough in December. Third Army was ready to
out troops, it was not possible to use this headquarters launch a powerful attack on the Siegfried Line with the
operationally with Third Army. greatest air support yet employed in support of ground ac,
\ Vhile VIll Corps was racing toward Brest, XV Corps tion. Flak lines had been prepared to aid bombers, tre-
turned east and took 1\layenne and Laval; then pushed on mendous quantities of 90mm ammunition had been moved
to Le ;\,Ians. The 120th AAA Gun Battalion was split, two to firing positions, and additional gun units were in
batteries being used to defend the bridge at Laval while readiness, when Third Army was called upon to abandon
the other two defended the bridge at l\hyenne. The these plans and stop the breakthrough in the southern part
;\ layenne batteries reached that city about midnight and, of the First Armv zone.
not being aware of the situation, crossed the river and The remarks ~f General Patton, in opening the staff con-
immediately went into position. \Vhen dawn came, the ference, at which the attack on the Siegfried Line was
German lines were discovered to be about five hundred abandoned and new directives were issued for turning
yards beyond the battery positions. The morning was spent north, are illustrative of the spirit and determination with
withdrawing to the west side of the river. which he sacrificed his own plans. 'This is a hell of a
An unusual mission developed after the XV Corps had Christmas present to hand you gentlemen, but I had it
passed through Le ;\ lans and turned north toward Alencon. handed to me, and I fight where I'm told and I win where
Because of the speed with which the attack was progressing, I fight."
supplies brought into the Le ;\ lans vicinity by rail were Then followed one of the most remarkable series of ma-
kept either as rolling reserve or were waiting to unload, on neuvers in militarv history. A whole arm\' was readjusted.
sidings between Sille and Conlie. This made a lucrative A small command. echel~n of the headq~arters mo~'ed to
target for the German Air Force. Two automatic weapons Luxembourg, Tired divisions were relieved and shifted
battalions were given the mission of locating trains as they south. Fresh divisions were shifted north. The III Corps
arrived and maintaininp antiaircraft defenses while the was injected betn'een XII Corps and VIII Corps, given ne\\'
trains remained in the vIcinitv. divisions and launched in an attack against the base of the
bulge. Supplies were moved with unbelievable speed.
CROSSI;\"G THE SEINE Communications were rearranged. Front lines in sectors
The XV Corps, after making possible the Falaise pocket, not attacking were made secure. Antiaircraft units were
turned east and started crossing the Seine River at 1\ lantes gi\'en contingent ground missions. Bastogne was rescued.
Gassicourt. This brought out the German Air Force The German Air Force came out in force and attacks on
for the second time in great strength. Over one hundred traffic were frequent. A tense situation arose when our
planes were used on the first day, and in two days, more than troops began to receive attacks from American type fighter
19-18 ACTIVITIES OF THIRD U.S. AR~IY AAA 5
aircraft. Troops were convinced that these attacks were tide which was about to engulf all Germany. Initially
made with captured U. S. aircraft operated by the enemy. most of the enemy aircraft were on reconnaissance, but as
XIX TAC investigated many of these incidents and denied the full realizatio~ of the situation struck home, a real ef-
that the planes were German manned. The correctness of fort was made to avert disaster. As the German armies
Ihis attitude, regardless of facts, is evident when one con- crumpled, the German Air Force attempted to stop the
~iders that had this belief been allowed to grow unchal- drive by attacking forward clements.
lenged, widespread attacks on U. S. aircraft would have On 17 l\,larch the 489th's SPs (4th Armored Division)
followed, and air support would have become impossible. and the 452d-40mm's (XII Corps) knocked down 20 out
These incidents, together with identification difficulties en- of 53 aircraft. On 18 March, 235 enemv aircraft attacked
countered throughout the operations on the Continent, in- during daylight and 50 were destroyed. On 23 March, 27
dicate the imperative need for development of a reliable out of 53 aircraft were downed with the 452d getting 10.
means of identification that can be made available for both On the 24th and 25th, 63 more were destroyed, this time
oun and automatic weapon units. This is a muSt. ~ lany. with the I29th Gun Battalion accounting for 23. Activity
~
more complicated tasks have been accomplished. The started to decline on the 26th, but during the short period,
~ystem of AAORs was never quite satisfactory .. The time 191 enemy aircraft out of 815 attacking were shot down
lag was too great, communications were too uncertain, and with negligible damage to installations and units defended.
the fighter control rooms were seldom able to furnish prompt Third Army was now headed northeast and east with
identification of any but their own aircraft. XX Corps on the north, XII on the south and VIlI Corps,
I January 1945 turned out to be one of the biggest days after completing its mopping-up assignment, in the middle.
on the Continent for antiaircraft. The German Air Force As the month of April opened, the intensity of air attacks
came out in force with widespread attacks, and for the first increased. The 4th Annored and 6th Armored were heavily
time, made detennined efforts against airfields. One of the attacked and autobahn traffic received considerable atten-
most noteworthy attacks was made on the airfield at Metz. tion. On the second of April, automatic weapons battalions
Twenty-five planes attacked, eighteen were shot down and alone accounted for 104 Category I's and II's. Of these,
four disappeared smoking. Heavy gun units at Metz. par- the 489th (4th Armored Division) was credited with 40
ticipated, but for most, the altitude was too low for good and the 777th (6th Armored Division) with 44. After
90ml11shooting. The Group Commander attributes the another peak on 4 April, activity gradually declined, but
remarkable percentage shot down to the location of auto- not without several battalions experiencing sharp activity
matic weapons fire units on the field so that most of the and achieving fine results. The 778th AAA A\\1 Battalion
engagements were "right down the barrel." (Sp) in one eighteen-hour period got 12 out of 21, and on
After pinching out the bulge, the remainder of January 10 April, the 390th AAA A\\1 Battalion (SP) shot down
and February was spent in slugging through the Siegfried 9 out of 13 in five minutes.
Line. Antiaircraft played a frequent ground role in this During the middle of April, our advance slowed down
phase, smothering opposition for river crossings, cleaning somewhat and the German Air Force began to hit supply
out wooded areas with air bursts, and supporting infantry. installations and increased the percentage of night attacks.
In one month-I3 l\larch to 14 April, Third Army claimed
ACROSS TIlE RmxE 715 aircraft (455 Cat. 1's and 260 Cat. II's) with an all-
The 4th Armored Division was used to spearhead a time peak on 2 April of 104.
breakthrough that carried to the Rhine River at Koblenz SOUTH TO AUSTRIA
and then turned south across the i\ loselle. A whirlwind The last phase of operations saw Third Army turn south.
campaign involving a pincer movement within Third
Army and a pincer movement in conjunction with Seventh Bastogne was cold and miserable but this did not interfere
with the alertness of AAA troops .
.-\rmy captured all the area west of the Rhine, took but ten
da,'s, and resulted in the destruction of two German Armies.
The next phase, that of crossing the Rhine and the drive
into central Germany, followed in similar lightning fashion .
.\lanv antiaircraft missions were abandoned and units were
mo,'~d so that the bulk of antiaircraft assigned to the Army
was used in defense of the crossing. Days of shooting fol-
lowed which equalled those at Avranches. Defenses ex-
tended from Boppard on the north to Oppenheim on the
south. XII Corps made the initial assault crossing. was well
beyond the river in t\\'o days, and swung sharply north.
The VIII Corps crossed on the north Hank and after being
pinched out east of the Rhine, mopped up the pockets left
by the rapid ad,'ance of other units. The xx. Corps, be-
tween VIII and XII headed generally northeast.
The swiftness of the advance made the Rhine Ri,'er
bridges profitable targets for only a short while. As the
armor spearheads of Third Army began to fan out from the
Rhine, the enemy came out in still greater force to stop the
6 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL J II ly-AIIgllst
VIll Corps was released to First Army and III Corps was
taken ovcr and used on the west Hank. XX Corps was in
the center and XII Corps on the east. V Corps was taken
r
over on 3 1\ lay and pushed east of Pilsen.
During this period, the German Air Force was reported
to be Hying above automatic wcapons range and attacking
hiohwav tra{llc. To cover the man)' divisional movements
" ,
and the entry of new units into position, an unconventional
use was made of antiaircraft gun units. Batteries were
spread out so as to cover practically all main routes at inter-
vals of about 20,000 yards. The morc important points
alono the routcs were covered bv automatic weal)ons and it
"
bccame practically impossible for '
enemy aircraft to Hy in
the army area without encountering antiaircraft fire. As
operations came to a close, German Air Force missions ap-
peared to be mostly reconnaissance. It was finally neces-
sary to issue orders -forbidding fire except in case 01' hostile
acts in order to permit German aircraft to be Hown into the
army zone to surrender. 530th :\AA A'vV Battalion (7lst Infantry Division); 535th
Third An11v's claims totaled more than 1200 Cat. I's and AAA AW Battalion (99th Infantrv Division); 537th AA1\
Cat. II's. An~iaircraFt units had done a splcndid job. Both AW Battalion (90th Infantrv Division); 546th AAA A\\'
olllcers and men dcserved the highest praise. \Vith the Battalion (65th Infantry Di;'ision); 547th AAA A \V Bat-
exception of the determined attack on the 1\ letz airfield, talion (95th Infantry Division); 549th AAA A W Battal-
where the enemy lost 88 per cent of his attacking force, the ion (87th Infantrv Division); 550th I\I\A A \V Battalion
damaoe to installations defended bv antiaircraft was l)racti- (89th Infantry Di~'ision); 551st AAA AW Battalion; 559th
" -
cally nil. \Vhen not needed as antiaircraft, units acted as AAA A W Battalion; 565th AAA A \,V Battalion; 567th
cav;lry, infantry and artillery. A considerable portion of AAA A \V Battalion; 574th AAA A \V Battalion; 599th
the supplies needed for Third Army's fast moves was hauled AAA A \V Battalion; 633d AAA A \V Battalion (80th In-
bv antiaircraft trucks. fantrv Division); 634th AAA A \V Battalion; 635th A1\1\
, The reputation of these units will live forever and their A \\'Battalion (4th Armored Division); 776th AAA A \V
accomplishments may well serve as an inspiration for the Battalion; 792d AAA 1\ W Battalion; 795th AAA A \V Bat-
future. talion; 815th AAA A \V Battalion; 839th AAA A \V Battal-
The following antiaircraft artillery units served with the ion (86th Infantrv Division); 894th A1\A AW Battalion.
Third U. S. Army sometime during its operations in Eu- - GUN BATTALIONS
rope:
BRIGADES 109th AAA Gun Battalion; 115th AAA Gun Battalion:
119th A1\A Gun Battalion (8th Infantry Division); 120th
38th AAA Brigade; 50th A1\A Brigade; 54th AAA Bri-
AAA Gun Battalion; 128th AAA Gu~ Battalion; 129th
gade.
AAA Gun Battalion; 217th AA1\ Gun Battalion; 407th
Gnoups
AAA Gun Battalion; 411 th AAA Gun Battalion.
7th A1\A Group; 16th AAA Group; 19th AAA Group;
21st AAA Group; 23d AAA Group; 24th AAA Group; 27th SELF-PROPELLED BATTALIONS
AAA Group; 32d AAA Group; 112th AAA Group; 113th 203d 1\AA (SP) Battalion (7th Armored Division);
AAA Group; 115th AAA Group; 207th 1\A1\ Group. 387th AAA (SP) Battalion (5th Armored Division); 390th
AAA (SP) Battalion (26th Infantrv Division); 398th AAA
AUTOMATIC \VEAPONS BATTALIONS (SP) Battalion (14th Armored Division); 465th AAA (SP)
103d A1\1\ A\\1 Battalion (1st Infantrv Division); 337th Battalion (94th Infantrv Division); 467th AAA (SP) Bat-
1\AA 1\\V Battalion; 377th 1\1\1\ A \\' Ba'ttalion (4th Infan- talion; 468th AAA (SP) Battalion (20th Armored Di\'i-
tn' Di\'ision); 386th 1\AA 1\W Battalion; 433d 1\AA A \V sion); 473d AAA (SP) Battalion (79th Infantn' Division);
B~ttalion; 440th AAA 1\\V Battalion; 444th MA A \\1 Bat- 482dAAA (SP) Battalion (9th Armored Divi;ion); 489th
talion (97th lnfantn' Division); 445th AAA 1\\V Battal- AM (SP) Battalion (4th Armored Division); 571st AA--\
ion (8th l11fantn' Division); 447th AAA 1\W Battalion; (SP) Battalion (l6th Armored Division); 572d AAA (SP)
448th AAA A\V'Battalion (35th Infantrv Di\'ision); 449th Battalion (12th Armored Division); 574th AAA (SP) Bat-
AAA A \V Battalion (5th Infantn' Division); 452d AAA talion (13th Armored Division); 575th AAA (SP) Battal-
A \ V Battalion; 453d A1\1\ A W 'Battalion (83d Infantn' ion (lith Armored Division); 777th AAA (SP) Battalion
Di\'ision); 455th AAA 1\ \V Battalion (83d Infantn' Di- (6th Armored Di\'ision); 778th 1\A1\ (SP) Battalion (76th
\'ision); 456th AAA A \V Battalion; 457th AAA AV,l Bat- Infantrv Division); 796th AA1\ (SP) Battalion (10th ,-\r-
talion; 460th A1\A 1\\V Battalion; 462d MA A\V Bat- mored Division).
talion (2d Infantry Division); 463d AAA A \V Battalion
AAA SEARCHLIGHT BATTALIONS
(19th Infantn' Di\'ision); 465th AAA A \ V Battalion;
480th AAA A\V Battalion: 481st AAA A\V Battalion; Battery "B," 226th AAA SIL Battalion.
An Antiaircraft Defense Of Washington
By Colonel Earl Wentworth Thomson, C~-RES.
"Should he not be taught, st:lled: "The number of guns at Schweinfurt rose sharply
E'en by the price that others set upon it, alter our first attack on the ball-bearing plants. Further, in
The value of that jewel he had to guard?" less than a vear the number of defendino 0 guns on three
,
TENNYSON. large oil targets rose from 270 to 1000 guns. Before VE-day
Early in 1944 as the pace of the strategic bombing of the there were over 700 guns at an oil plant near Merseburg."
Allies became faster and faster-by night the tremendous Certainly as our bombers went deeper into Germany they
tonnage of the Royal Air Force on important cities by area were met by heavier flak of deFenses, the deFense of course
bombing, and by day the precision bombing of the Eighth being in k~eping with the importance of the target.
and Fifteenth Air Forces on important targets-the German TIlE DEFENSE OF HAi\IBURG
high command pulled in the peripheral antiaircraft de-
fenses and protected its brightest jewels by the strongest One of the best planned antiaircraFt defenses in Ger-
guards. This centripetal concentration was assisted geo- many was that of Hamburg. The largest seaport in Ger-
graphically by the overrunning of France by the Allies, by many, with a prewar population of 1,800,000, Hamburg
the small casualties suffered by the German flak personnel, was the center of large commercial and manufacturino .':) in-
and by the maintained production of antiaircraft guns and terests. Among profitable targets in the city were oil re-
other materiel. fineries, tank farms, naval dry docks, wharFs and cranes,
submarine pens, bridges, railway shops, freight yards, and
DEFENSES OF BERLIN
large storage areas. AFter heavy raids in early 1943. the
In June 1944 the defenses of Berlin consisted of 400 area defense of the eI:uire city was abandoned in fa\'or of
heavy guns, most of these being the famous 88mm dual- ,defending a group of high p~iority installations. The bat-
purpose gun, and 400 automatic weapons. At the time of teries were drawn in toward a defended zone roughly egg-
I the occupation by the Allies, 785 positions for heavy guns shaped, in size 6 by 10 miles with the long axis nearly east
I\'ere sighted, most of these having been occupied. Included and west. This is shown in red on Figure 1. At the time of
I\'ere 88 different battery positions, varying from the nor- maximum defense, in the late summer and fall of 1943, 398
Inal 4-gun battery to "grosse batterien" of 16, 18, 22, and guns were emplaced in the deFenses of the city, 278 of
24 guns. This defense stretched for 35 miles east and west 88mm, 104 of 105mm, including 6 railway batteries, and
and 33 miles north and south. This was probably the only 8 twin mount 128mm guns on the flak towers. These were
area type defense in Germany. The disposition of the guns sited in 45 different positions, varying from 4 to 20 guns.
I seemed to conform to the shape of the city itself rather than The defense of Hamburg is shown in Figure 1, superim-
to the industrial complex contained therein, as was the posed in red on a rough map of \Vashington. A proposed
usual practice. The actual gun density per square mile at defensive zone, somewhat analogous to the Hamburg zone,
Berlin was considerably less than at many industrial targets, is shown for \Vashington, this to include most of the gov-
such as Schweinfurt and the synthetic oil plants, although ernment buildings, the Pentagon, the bridges over the
the total number .of guns exceeded those at many precision Potomac, the main airfields, and the \Vashington and Po-
targets. tomac freight yards. In order to equalize somewhat the de-
In the center of Berlin there were three flak towers, each fended areas, the defense of Hamburg has been rotated
having four 128mm twin mounts. About 40% of the re- 75° clockwise.
mainder of heavy guns were high performance 88mm (Flak The basic assumptions made by the Germans regarding
41) guns rather than the older 88mm (Flak 37). This new altitude and speed of Allied aircraft were too high, as the
gUn had a muzzle velocity of 3350 feet per second and a defenses were based upon an estimated ground speed of
maximum effective slant range of 13,200 yards. These high 325 miles per hour and an altitude of 26,200 feet. The
performance guns were emplaced in the inner ring close to initial bomb release line, which for these assumptions equals
the defended objectives. 6500 yards, is shown in red on Figure 1. Both RAF and
This area defense of Berlin was probably established to AAF attacks were at airspeeds of 240 to 250 miles per hour,
f~lfilI the mission of stopping the intensive night opera- and at altitudes of from 20,000 to 26,000 feet.
tIons of the RAF with its incendiary bombs. i\lanv of the
PLAX OF DEFEXSE
gUns were sited merely for barrage 'fire. Howe\'er: for the
number of guns this was not the best defense against our The German plan of defense consisted essentially of a
daylight bombing, in which the planes approached within main or outer ring of guns at or near the bomb release line,
a narrow sector. This broad defense permitted our aircraft and an inner ring near the edge of the defended zone. In
to attack and withdraw along routes which denied roughl\' the Hamburg-\Vashington defense of Figure 1, it is seen
tWO-thirds of the guns the opportunity to engage. that the main ring consisted of 17 positions with 30 bat-
lieutenant Colonel Gregory in his article on "Flak In- teries and 176 guns, most of these being the older 88mm
telligence l\lemories" in the l\lay-June issue of the JOURXAL guns. The inner gun ring consisted of 7 positions with 13
8 JHE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
batteries and 62 guns. Thirty of these guns in the inne: The Germans in their original defense had planned to
ring were 105mm in caliber, and there was one flak tower use 24 guns at one site, using two complete sets of fire Con-
with 128mm guns in this ring. trol equipment. Operating experience proved, howewr,
Between the inner and outer rings were two lines of bat- that there should be no more than twelve guns connected
teries in an intermediate ring, in the north and southeast to one director, or three directors to one radar. This limit,l-
sectors of the Hamburg defense. These are shown in the tion is borne out in the Hamburg defense.
~Iashington defense in the east and southwest sectors. This Lieutenant Colonel Gregory, in his recent article, speaks
broken ring consisted of 8 positions with 14 batterie:; and of a 36-gun position composed of three groups of 12 guns.
70 guns, three of the batteries being 105mm railway He quotes General Wolz, who commanded the Hamburg
mounts. defense, as saying: "You must have a heavy concentration
Again on the periphery of the defense, there ,vere t,'\'o of fire-your bombers are hard to shoot down-you must
thin lines in an exterior gun ring. The major part of these have a heavy concentration of fire." Although concentration
in the Hamburg defense were toward the north, across the of fire is greatly to be desired, the chief advantage of the
line of the British night attacks. These exterior guns were "grosse batterien" appears to be the ability to secure this
placed principally for throwing up barrage fire usually as a concentration on successive targets in a minimum time bv
deterrent. Twenty-six barrage fire lines were established using several directors and radars on each site. Certainly the
oyer Hamburg for use during poor visibility and when the validity of American thinking, of using a 4-gun battery with
radars were jammed. About 25% of all firing by night was a single director and radar, should be checked, particularly
by barrage fire, although this was considered relatively in- in the light of German and Japanese practice-and no one
effective. As I remember during our operational planning will deny the extent of their "practice."
with the Headquarters of the Eighth Air Force we cOllsid- In the German positions, the guns were placed 38 yards
ered barrage fire only 10% as effective as continuously apart. The guns, even in an 18-gun position, were all
pointed fire in producing casualties. sighted parallel. However, each gun was calibrated, and
In planning the above defense the German practice was onlv those with similar characteristics were connected to the
to make 88mm (Flak 37) gun positions (one or more bat- sa~e director.
teries) mutually supporting at a maximum of 4400 yards, In the Hamburg defense 85% of the guns were in fixed
88mm (Flak 41) gun positions at 4900 yards, 105mm bat- positions, allowing only 15% which could be shifted as the
teries at 4500 yards, and 128mm batteries at 6000 yards. direction of attack or the prevailing wind shifted. Gener;}l
Wolz was later quoted as saying that he realized this ,,\,;}S
"GROSSE BATTERIEN" the greatest mistake in the establishment of the defense.
A high concentration of bursts was secured by having and that the ratio of fixed to mobile guns should not haw
several batteries in one position, this giving rise to the exceeded one to one.
"grosse batterien" that intelligence per<;onnelhad empha- After 1943, in order to increase the defense around the
sized in all German defenses. In the Hamburg defenses synthetic oil plants and other strategic installations further
three types of these multiple batteries \vere noted, the into Germany, the triple batteries were reduced to doubles,
double battery, the triple or "grosse" battery, and the block the eight-gun batteries to six, the six-gun batteries to fo~r.
batten'. and so on down the line. Flexibility was therefore mam'
Th~ "double battery" normally consisted of two 8-gun tained, even with the high percentage of fixed guns.
88mm or two 6-gun lOSmm batteries, making a total of After map study and reconnaissance, the gun position~
from 12 to 16 guns in one position. Each battery was con- were determined by actually emplacing the radar and view'
nected to its own director, but both received present po- ing the clutter patterns at 5°, 10°, 15°, and 20°. The p0-
sition data from a common radar. Another radar was used sition was thus determined by the performance of the radar
to search and track for the succeeding target. By means of before the guns \\'ere moved in.
a junction box, a switch-over could be made between the
ORGANIZATION
two radars and a new target could be engaged in from 15
to 20 seconds. Numerous examples of such batteries are The air defense of the German Reich was the responsi-
shown in Figure 2, for example: Batteries D and K of 105- bilityof the German Air Force (Luftwaffe). This defense
mm guns, and EE and QQ of 88mm guns. con;isted essentially of the Signal Aircraft vVarning Sef\:-
The "triple battery" consisted of three 8-gun 88mm bat- ice (Flugmeldedienst), the fighter aviation, and the AntI-
teries or three 6-gun 105mm batteries, with three directors aircraft Artillen' (Flak). Flak was the chief element in the
and two radars. The procedure in shifting targets was the Hamburg defe~se, because Hamburg had been declared
same as for the double battery. Examples of this type are a Flak or inner artiIlen- zone, with all fighters removed from
shown in Figure 2, \vith Batteries FF and PP of 16, Battery the fields within the' area, and actually prohibited rrom
BB of 18, , and Battery F of 20 guns. following enemy aircraft over the area.
The "block battery" consisted of eight 88mm or 105mm At its maximum, late in 19-13,the defenses of Hamburg
guns, with two directors and two radars. During optical were as follows:
tracking, one director supplied data to aJl the guns while
Heavy Flak (guns, 88mm, 105mm, 128mm):
the other director \\'ith radar was searching for, or tracking,
the next target. The time between successive engagements Groppen, consisting of 73 gun batteries, and includ-
...j.
with this method was from 7 to 12 seconds. Batteries GG ing 40 gun-laying radars:
and HH of Figure 2 were probably of this type. 2 Batteries of railway flak, 105mm.
/
,I
No.-;"'n
(Wo.snintjton)
-
G
\
G G
.
;. Oo.pitol
\ Heicah+s 4- \
\
I \ •
~
\ J=l
I \ Initial
Bo ....b RC1L:L.)C!
\ L , '1
I
e..... ,
I
I
I .'6
16-
! /
/ /
4- );./
.G
• 6 • ~_6 6/
:--ANTIAIRCRAFT
--- GUN DEFENSES
OF
01STRICTo' COLUMBIA
SCALE I: 150,000
':8
JO..5
Light and l\ledium Flak (37mm and 20mm A\V's, and Germans never regarded it as entirely adequate for the
7.9mm i\le's): purpose.
8 Batteries.
Ar-.'TI-FLAK ACTIOX
Searchlights:
2 Gruppen, consisting of 16 Batteries, \vith a total of After the war, the Germans indicated their surprise that
350 searchlights and 64 searchlight-radars. the heavy flak positions were not subjected to direct attac}.
Balloons: by dive bombers or fighter bombers of the type of A-20's or
2 Battalions of 6 Batteries each, with a total of 288 A-26's. This, howeyer, ...vas not the policy of the planner~
balloons. of the Eighth Air Force until late in the war. Certainly the'
Smoke Troops: yolume and accuracy of fire would have been considerably
1 Battalion with 1400 generators, each of 700-pound reduced if the flak positions had been subjected to coordin-
capacity. ated attacks and concerted action.
The light and medium flak was employed chiefly for the At the Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific Ocean Are.1s.
local protection of heavy gun and searchlight positions. The ...ve published in 1945, a Flak Intelligence i\Iemorimdu1l1
local defense \vas ahvays maintained flexible. although the on Anti-Flak Action, which essentially laid down the prin-
19-J8 AAA DEFENSE OF WASHINGTON II
ciples of action against flak positions. The Navy in the Pa- warning system proved extremely effective, as the defense
cific was strong for such coordinated action of fighters, dive was never surprised.
bombers and high level bombers. If the war had continued,
this concerted action would have been Standing Operating HAMBURG VS. WASHlNGTON
Procedure in the Pacinc. For the purpose of this article it has been assumed that
The effectiveness of the gun-laying radars was reduced the heavy gun defenses of Hamburg were removed to
during Allied attacks by radar jamming, by "window," and Washington en toto, in order to protect the priority instal-
by "carpet," the defense usually being saturated in the lations of the National Capital against bombing opera-
larger raids. Tight formations of bombers gave better pro- tions of an enemy. The defense has been superimposed
tection against fighters, a better bombing pattern, and upon Washington regardless of the accessibility of gun po-
more protection by their own "window." However, the sitions, except that one 128mm flak tower has been removed
tighter the formation the greater were the flak losses. from the middle of the Potomac to the more solid founda-
The over-all effectiveness of the Hamburg defenses can tion of Hains Point. This places the other flak tower near
be judged from two angles. These defenses accounted for Pennsylvania Ave., SE, in the Navy Yard-Sousa Bridge
350 Allied airplanes positively destroyed, and the early area. These two flak towers, because of the fact that they
'l.70'
12 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
are close in to the defended area are among the most vital more and Annapolis, the weakest effectiveness should be
parts of the whole defense. on courses 210 and 240.
For purposes of analysis, as show'll in Figure 2, each gun This effect of the wind aloft on the effectiveness of an
]?Ositionwas given a lettered battery designation, ranging antiaircraft defense had been noted by the British flak of-
from Battery A of 14 guns in the north, to Batterv SS of 6 ficers attached to the American heavy bomber wings eyen
guns in the exterior ring to the southeast. It wa~ then as- before the advent of Rak analysis. The first Rak computers
sumed that ~he enemy attacked the Pentagon Building were merely gadgets for finding the vector sum of the air-
from 20,000 feet at 250 miles per hour under two different speed and the wind aloft in order to find the ground speed.
conditions: (1) vdth no "\find, and (2) with a wind of 50 The greatest single factor, after the single shot probability.
miles per hour from 1500 (S 300 E). and the most troublesome one, was the wind at high alti-
A target-centered flak position computer for a 120mm tudes. However the wind will remain constant for lonu
gun having a gun circle of 10,400 yards against a single periods at the high altitudes of the heavy bombers. 1"'
plane at 20,000 feet was used to analyze the defenses. A LESSONS FROM ANALYSIS
bomb release line of 4600 'lards, a critical zone for a 60-
second bombing run, and e,:asive action outside the critical In analyzing the German plan of defense, certain factor~
zone was assumed. Contrary to our opinion in the Eighth are particularly noticeable:
Air Force, the German director could not follow a curved (a) Batteries U, X, Y, and HH, sited within the de-
course or changes in altitude. fended zone, or near the specific target (the Pentagon build-
The flak effectiveness for the various angles of approach ing), are able to bear on the airplanes at all angles of ap-
are plotted in Figure 3, the priorities of approach being proach. This is one of the tremendous benefits of a centrip-
underlined. This shows that the best approach would be etal defense, one \vhich has increasing strength inward
from due north on course 180 and the worst possible
0
,
rat~er than outward. The idea that depth in an antiaircraft
approach, which ,vould give at least 75% greater casualties, defense should be extended outward is correct only when
from the northwest on course 120 0
•
the deterrent effect of such batteries is considered more im-
,A "dnd from 1500 of 50 miles per hour was then assumed portant than the des.tructiye effect. In the no-wind defense.
at 20,000 feet. This would result in a ground speed of 300 Battery Y is the most effe~~ive,with U in second place. X
miles per hour on course 330 and of 200 miles per hour on
0
,
in third place, and T in fourth place.
course 150 This represents a decrease in effectiveness of
0
•
(b) Batteries A, B, C, M, Q, CC, DD, RR, and 55 of
roughly 16% on course 330 with the \vind, or an increase
0 the exterior line of defense have little or no destructive ef-
in effectiveiness of the batteries of roughly 25% on course fect if the planes take evasive action prior to and immedi-
150° against the wind. ately after the bombing run. In fact Battery CC is so far
The polar Rak dock for this "wind-from-1500" condition out that it cannot bear on anv one of the axes of attack.
is also shmvn in Figure 3, the priorities being the figures These batteries would be of us~ only in maintaining barrage
not underlined. It is seen that the No.1 priority now shifts fire along the twenty-six barrage lines.
from the north on course 180 to the southea~t on course
0 (c) Certain batteries ,vere sited to give their greatest ef-
330°. The worst entrance, with a 20% increase in effective- fectiveness along definite angles of approach. Particular
ness of the guns, still remains in the north,vest on course mention should be made of Battery F of 20 guns along
120°.
Figure 4--Effectiveness of Guns of Hamburg Defense
The decrease in effectiveness in the southeast sector, and Analyzed as Function of Distance from Target.
the increase of effectiveness of the defense in the northwest
sector are shoYnl by the cross-hatched areas.
EFFECT OF ADJACENT DEFEL';"SES
When Secretary of the Air Force W. Stuart Symington German systems indicates some admirable elements, which
revealed that a11of Russia is \vithin striking range or our could be adopted by this country. It might even prove wise
B-29 ,bombers, by implication he revealed that all of the to acquire the services of some of the individuals experi-
United States is within range of air attack by Russia. This enced in, or responsible for, the most successful elements of
revelation brought into the limelight a long-neglected com- the foreign systems. The experience of those individuals
ponent of our system of national defense-civil defense. who developed a system of civil defense in World War II
His revelation also added great emphasis to the assump- superior to our own, and who had their theories proven or
tions of the so-called Bull Report on civil defense. These disproven through actual test by fire, could be a valuable
assumptions were that "there can be no guarantee of a asset.
specific warning against an attack, and that strategic areas One of the basic weaknesses in our own civil defense
in the United States and its possessions, territories, and system in World War II was the fact that it became the
trusteeship territories may be subjected to initial surprise dumping ground for a great number of components of the
attacks by air to cripple our industrial effort and destroy \yar effort not truly pertaining to civil defense. Activities
the will and ability of the people to resist." such as victory gardens, consumer interest, salvage, war-
The growing awareness that the United States is facing bond drives, etc., were included under civil defense, and the
the same predicament which Great Britain faced in World major part of the civil defense effort was diverted to assure
War II, and that we are not prepared to cope \'I!ithsuch a their success. In future civil defense effort these activities,
predicament, has spurred national defense planners to though valuable and necessary to our war effort, should be
action. A big job has to be tackled, and, fortunately for our separate from civil defense. This distinction should be
nation, a start has been made. Early in March, the Secre- made irrevocable through legislation. A separate agency
tarv of Defense announced the esta'blishment of a unit of heading up activities of this nature-known as "Civil Sup-
hi; officewhich would be devoted to civil defense planning. port" or something similar-should be instituted, to leave
He also announced the appointment of l\1r. Russell J. the civil defense effort free to perform its intended function;
Hopley, President (on leave) of the North\yestern Bell i.e., to minimize the effects of enemv action on the home
Telephone Company, as director of the civil defense plan- front. '
ning unit. The Bull Report did a good job in defining the task of
Mr. Hopley's task is no easy one, and presents some of civil defense as the mobilization, organization, and direc-
the most complex planning problems imaginable. The ob- tion of the civil populace and necessary supporting agencies
jectives in civil defense planning are innumerable, and, to minimize the effects of enemy action directed against
consequently, the planning pattern must cross organiza- communities, including industrial plants, facilities, and
tional barriers, entering the purview of other governmental other installations, and to maintain or restore those facilities
agencies or authorities. This, of course, creates some prob- essential to civil life, and to preserve the maximum civilian
lems in political science. support of the war effort. It indicated that active defense
The political aspects of civil defense planning are ex- measures, such as aircraft warning systems and static anti-
tremely important, and cannot for an instant be overlooked. aircraft participation which may utilize civilian vt)lunteers,
Controversy over authority and responsibility \vas one of are the responsibility of the Armed Forces.
the great \veakening elements of the civil defense systems The report eliminated internal security as an integral part
of all the nations in 'Yodd "Tar II, and it is mandatory that of civil defense, although granting that it was related to
areas of responsibility be defined completely in our :Peace- such defense. It recommended that if the agency or agen-
time ci\'iI defense planning and organization against future cies responsible for internal security should determine th~t
emergency. certain assistance can be given by the civil defense organ1-
Similarly, our lack of successful experience in this field zations, specific assignments can then be made.
further complicates the task True, \"e had a civil defense In his nrst press conference, It.1r. Hopley indicated that
program in \Vodd \Yar II, but it \vas-untested. and. ac- the Bull Report "will be a wry definite part of the founda-
cording to e:..-periencedobserwrs and students of ciyil de- tion of our \york in carryimr on ,,,ith the de\-e1opment of
fense. totaHy inadequate. An analysis of the British and these c1\'il defense plans:" The Bull Report outlined the
planning as follows:
*Reprinred from May-June 1948 issue of The QU:lrtermaster Re6eu',
with permission.... Ciyil defense planning ,,,ill
~
embrace many fields: GoY-
-
1948 CIVIL DEFENSE 21
ernment (Federal, State, and municipal), Industry, and the tion must include everything from the Federal Government
people themselves. Some of the more important problems level down to the individual in the municipality, with co-
requiring consideration are: ordination at one end (Government) and cooperation at
the other, and with efficient communication going both
t1. Government ways. It is also mandatory, if we are to preserve our demo-
cratic way of life during the debacle of another war, that
1. Civil defense organization-from the national level voluntary cooperation on the part of the individual be abso-
dmm to and including the municipal level. lute. The only alternative is submission to regimentation
2. The degree of uniformity required within the State
under totalitarian law.
and municipal organizations. Federal, State, and municipal civil defense planning and
3. The degree to \;vhich Federal, State, and municipal organization should be completed during peacetime, and
organizations are to be completed during peacetime.
periodic activation practice is necessary, too, if civil defense
4. The number and types of fire, police, rescue, medical,
is to be effective.
and other emergency units. The number and types of fire, police, rescue, medical
5. Standardization of equipment for fire-fighting and
and other emergency units, naturally, must be contingent
other protective services. on the locality concerned, since population will govern the
6. l\lobile reserve requirements and movement plans.
extent of need for such civil defense elements.
7. Establishment of reserve supplies for critical areas. One of the biggest headaches which will present itself
8. Repair and restoration of essential community serv-
in civil defense planning is the standardization of equip-
Ices. ment for fire-fighting and other protective services. First
9. Relief and rehabilitation of persons.
of all, much of the equipment in the. United States for
10. Plans for the emergency evacuation of large num-
fire-fighting, damage-control, and emergency is old, tired,
bers of civilians. and, in many cases, obsolete. It should be brought up 'to date,
11. Adequate civil defense warning system.
and kept that way. In addition, there is little possibility of
12. Passive defense measures against existing and new
interchangeability between municipalities and between
weapons. states, and to make such interchangeability possible through
13. Plans for inter- and intra-state mutual aid and Fed-
standardization \'could mean an obstacle in progress for
eral assistance to States.
those companies which develop and perfect such equipment
14. Manpower requirements for civil defense.
in order to compete successfully in business. Cooperation
15. Integration of civil defense plans with other national
betvveen themselves, if thev should desire to make their
security plans, including internal security.
equipment universally sta~dardized, would assume the
16. Preparation of necessary legislation to provide for
aspects of anti-trust violation. Offhand, it would seem that
yarious civil defense' measures.
standardization and interchangeability must be a matter of
cooperation between communities using like equipment,
b. Industry \vith a peacetime plan for building and maintaining a
1. Dispersion. healthy, if costly, reserve of replacements and spare parts
2. Use of underground sites. for their apparatus.
3. Protective construction. In the field of mobile reserve, the Armed Forces would be
4. Internal and external plant protection. required to participate, although it is most desirable to leave
5. Protection of essential communications and transpor- such forces free for active measures, offensive and defensive.
tation facilities. In time of \,'ar the Armed Services have hundreds of
thousands of men in training or awaiting transport. Their
c. The People military training provides an excellent basis for their ef-
fective utilization in the restoration of an area after attack.
I. Information to be provided to the public regarding
Little additional training \,'ould be requisite, though such
the nature of future warfare and its possible effects on
training would be desirable. Then, should an attack occur
civilian communities.
in an area near a military installation, a\'ailable personnel
2. Education of the public regarding the necessity for
could be routed into the attacked area to assist in the restora-
establishing a civil defense organization, the tasks to be
tion of order.
accomplished in order to determine priority, and the respon-
The Germans used this idea on a more formal basis bv
sibilitv therefor.
maintaining troops organized and trained for the purpos~
3. ~lobilization and training.
of civil defense. These mobile resen'es were equipped \\-ith
This pattern provides an adequate starting point for the best a\'ailable fire-fighting, demolition, and heavy rescue
tackling the general problem of civil defense. Each item. equipment. They \vere manned \vith able-bodied men of
as it is studied, \vill present thousands of problems, each of combat standard. Fiftv-three of these battalions were or-
which \vill demand sensible solution before we have a SYS- . ganized and used, emplo:ing almost 27,000 men. In addi-
tem of ci\'il defense to carry our nation through a war 'in tion, thousands of \Yehrmacht troops were employed in
the future-a \var ,,-hich by its anticipated nature, demands debris clearance to open the way for protecti\'e sen-ices. in
the total effort of every individual; a \var which is going augmenting emergency feeding. etc.
to be strictly a personal affair. In the field of supplies for critical areas. our inadequacy
Following this pattern by item, the civil defense organiz~- in peacetime gi..-esunhappy indication of what our plight
22 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
would be in time of wartime attack. Vivid illustrations may study are more open to debate than the general pattern for
be found in such instances as the Texas City disaster, when civil defense planning. Dispersion of industry, which has
medical supplies had to be drawn from military storage, much merit as a method of protecting our industrial facili-
where, fortunately, they happened to be; or in the outbreak ties, is occurring now through economic trend, with ex-
of smallpox in New York City last year, when it was dis- panded or new industrial facilities being built away from
'covered that the total supply of vaccine on hand half filled the old industrial strongholds. The Southwest, West, and
a quart bottle. Ne\\.:-York'sbig snow this year, insignificant Northwest offer profitable locale for industry, but the mis-
.in its crippling effect as compaietrwmrsamration bombing, take of centralization must not again be made in the ne\\'
paralyzed that metropolis, threatening it with disaster areas. And, although economic dispersion is happening, it
through shortages in food and fuel. Such situations as this is not happening at a pace which offers great protection in
give adequate evidence of the necessity of developing a an emergency. Further steps to facilitate dispersion may
system, in peacetime, of reserve supply for critical areas. have to be taken.
In considering this particular problem it is apparent that, The use of underground sites, when considering cost and
in order to maintain an adequate reserve supply for critical a great number of other factors, seems less promising than
areas, outlandish projects \vould have to be instituted, it did several years ago when it first came under considera-
highly impracticable and prohibitive in cost. However, tion. However, despite the great drawbacks, there stilI
certain practical steps can be taken. Food surpluses, such remain a good number of possibilities for the utilization of
as last year's potatoes, could be processed and preserved and the underground, if only for storage purposes.
held in stockpile in strategic locations for distribution to Internal and external plant protection is a problem to
attacked areas, or for early emergency distribution. Simi- which the individual company may well devote its time
larly, medical supplies could be produced and preserved and now, on its own, for the job will probably have to be done
distributed strategically. In addition, fuel stocks can be pur- ultimately by the plant, cooperating with Government and
chased by communities and stored adjacent to the com. in accordance "vith .whatever legislation and directives are
munity-underground, if necessary. passed or provided.
Repair and restoration of essential community services As for protection of essential communications and trans-
must necessarily be the result of careful planning and prac- portation facilities, reports on our own strategic bombing
tice, all of which should be done as soon as possible. Plan- of Germany give an idea of what might well prove to be the
ning and organization for the relief and rehabilitation of situation with us in the event of attack. Those leport5
persons and for emergency evacuation should likewise be show that there was little protection for such facilities
accomplished in peacetime. against strategic air attack, and that the problem boiled
....In time of attack, our national svstem of communication down to rapid restoration rather than protection. Here
-\vireless, telephone, radio, teletype, etc.-will be the nerve again the planning of a system, training of individuals, and
system of our military forces, and it is logical that the civil practice, are musts. Key rail systems and communication
defense \varning system should be provided by our Armed facilities must be replaced quickly after attack, and such
Forces. restoration cannot be accomplished without experience.
Planni~g for inter- and intra-state mutual aid and Fed- All told, the burden of the job falls on the people-on
eral assistance to States; establishment of manpo\ver require- you, me, and the fellmv reading over your shoulder-for
ments for civil defense; integration of civil defense plans should we be so unhappy as to have another war in our
with our national security; and preparation of necessary day, it is going to mean full employment and not on an
legislation for civil defense, are steps which can and must eight-hour-day basis. Everyone of us is going to be in the
be taken through peacetime planning and action. service of his nation-whether 4-F or four-star-so we might
In the industrial field, the recommendations offered for just as well get started now instead of tomorrow.
I rode along the beach at Dulag watching the LST s pull 'That's fine, pull your jeep over here and your driver
into their slots, the trucks zigzag down the beach looking can help Supalski start loading these maps in the back.
for the proper place to dump their loads, and the general Okay, Supalski."
confusion ,yh.ich accompanies the outloading of any opera- "Maps? \Vhat maps?"
tion. I was looking for the beachmaster to see if he might "Here they are, maps for the Ack Ack. See, they're
haw some idea as to where I could put my 124 tons of marked."
90mm battery. "Well, I ... uh, that is.... Say, wait a minute. These
As ,ye rounded a bend in the beach there appeared a are marked for the Group Com~ander. These are the
pyramidal tent ,,:ith several figures ~tanding in front talk- maps for all the Antiaircraft units on the operation!"
ing and gesticulating to a disheveled, frustrated looking "Yau ,re A ck A c',k aren ' t you.)"
individual with railroad tracks on one side of his collar "Yes, but ... "
and rifles on the other. As ,ye neared the scene the cro,,,d "Well, these are Ack Ack maps."
dispersedeither to give the disheveled one peace or because "I know, but I'm just a battery commander. These are
they were getting nowhere. for a full Colonel and a lot of units. They're way up ...
\Ve stopped and as I opened my mouth to speak, the or over ... They're somewhere anyway."
Captain made a dive for his tent. "Captain, yo~ are Ack Ack and the maps are Ack Ack
"\Vait a minute!" I shouted. "Aren't vou the beach-?" maps, so I have now disposed of them. \Yhat you do from
"Don't say it," wailed the Captain, 'cautiously poking here on is your problem. See yrr again." He gave me a
out his head. "Just don't say it." Dagwood grin.
I looked startled. "But YOU are the beachmaster?" "Huh? But, I, ... Yes, sir."
"Yes, I guess I am, but don't ask me anything, please, Things weren't exactly looking up. No,y in addition to
because I don't know. I don't know where vour LST is, not getting anywhere with my own battery's loading, I
or when it ,,,ill land or how many voyag~ rations you was the sale possessorof all the maps for the AM. Great!
need, or the clearance of the tank deck, or the Skipper's I could see me on the carpet a long time from now with the
name or anything. This is the most snafu affair I've ever Colonel screaming at me asking what the hell I thought I
been on, andTm the most confused man on the Island of was doing giving him those maps after the operation was
Leyte." He sobbed a final plea. "Just give me five minutes over and how ,,,auld I like it being battery mess officer
\\.jthoutany questions." again after he got through with reclassification procedures.
Joe, my jeep dr!ver, nudged me. "C'mon, Captain, this Oh me. Well, I'm sorry Colonel, but to hell with it for now.
guy's got sunstroke." Still a little puzzled, I climbed in J\Iy first duty is to my'command, small as it is. Your maps
the jeep and '\'e started back down the beach. It shouldn't will have to 'wait.
be hard, I thought. The Old l\lan had said that a company Things did begin to look up in a minute. A lean and
of Engineers and a battery of 90's went on each LST. All dirty, but sharp looking Lieutenant of Engineers accosted
you do is contact the beachmaster and he'll tell YOU which me. "VIOU C Btry, Capt:"'"
one to hop on. Sure, that's all. The beachmaste; had been "Yeah! Are you A Company?"
contacted so many times, he'd lost contact. In another "Yes, sir. Boy, I\'e been looking high and lmy for you.
c~>upleof days he'd hm:e a plan. You know about that-a There's our tub. Your outfit ready to load?"
plan to win the war. They all seem to have one just before "'\'eIl, they're about a mile up.the road. I can haye the
they blow. Our 5-2 wanted to fly piggyback on a B-25 to head of the column here in fifteen or t\yenty minutes."
General i\lacArthur to deliver his. He got no farther than "Ok-ay, b"rmg 'em on:" -
the Station Hospital. \Yell, better do something. Let's see, "Right, see ya later."
a battery of 90's and a company of Engineers. That's it, Joe, grinning and looking as reIie\-ed as 1, wheeled the
Gndthe company of engineers. Then all you have to do is jeep and gaye her the gun. \Yith the eager anticipation of
Gndan LST to fit. This is a cinch. kids starting on a fishing or hunting trip \ye coyered the
'Ye had now reached a point on the beach which seemed distance back to the old grayel pit, ,yhere I had left the
impassablebecause of the large amounts of heavy equip- battery, in less .time than we probably should haye.
ment scattered here and there. I spotted scrapers, carryalls, From the looks of the kitchen area and the fe\\- stragglers
D-/'s and 8'5. Hot dog! Engineers! At the same moment in the mess kit line, chou- u"asjust about oyer. The place
that I discovered the Engineers, a :\lajor with Castles didn't look too bad, just typical of G.I.'s when they are
disco\"eredme. waiting. One man \yas using the Q-\I box on top of empty
"You Ack Aek Cap'n?" he said. oil drums n-hieh we alu-ay-scarried; two or three ,,-ere asleep
"Yes indeed, ;\Iajor," I smiled happily. "Here I am:' under the shadmys of gun covers; the ineyitable quartet
2{ THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
had a blanket .spread out and were trying to make money being because he knew I was starting to boil. I \yalked
off one another; a three-way game of catch with a softball over to a bulldazer which seemed to be stalled right in
\yas going on at the far end of the area; the rest were in- front of the bow doors. The loading officer was bending
valved in bull sessions and miscellaneaus activities known over talking to a T/4 mechanic.
only to the G.!. "Lieutenant, can I see you a minute?" I said using all
"Let's let 'em have it, Joe," I said. Joe was the only the self-control I could muster.
enlisted man I ever called bv his first name. His last name "Yeah, sure." His head bobbed up from the engine.
was beyond pronunciation ~s far as I was concerned and "Listen, I've got a bunch of 90mm guns here and all I
his first name actually was Joe, so that made it good. can see is 75 ammunition being laaded. See what your
"Okay, Cap'n." manifest savs, \vill you?"
\\'e cupped our hands over our mouths and together "Okay, {vait a ~inute." He took his clip board and
shauted, "l\larch Order!" started thumbing through the various loading instructions.
Thank God for training and discipline. Six manths ago Finally he looked up.
in the States there might have been some hesitation or "Yeah, that's right, Cap'n. It doesn't say a thing about
question as to what was up or why. But now, as one man, 90 ammo."
they began to. move. 'Whether a gunner or a cook, every- "Well, listen, you look like a sensible guy. I know
body had something to do.and did it. you've got your loading orders, but if I don't get my O\m
The Exec came running up. "Find the ship, Capt?" caliber ammunition aboard, you might as.well start unload-
"Yeah, finally. Get the kitchen do\'vn,the latrine covered, ing my guns. I can't throw rocks at the Jap airplanes. l\Iy
the area policed and the column lined up and I'll tell you arm's not that good."
about it." He thought for a few ~ds. "Okay, Cap'n. Hey.
Twelve to fifteen minutes later-we had started beachward Sergeant Jaconski! Hold up that ammunition! No more 75
in good shape-machine guns, 90's, kitchen truck, range ammo goes an."
section, radar, more machine guns, and finally the trail "Thanks, boy. They need a few more people like you
vehicle with radio. on this rat-race."
The beach activities had settled down a little when we He grinned. "Av•.', hell, I'm too low-rankin' for it to make
got there \vith things proceeding in at least mare arderly any difference anyway."
confusion. The Engineer Lieutenant I had met earlier took I knew what he meant.
the battery into tow and began maneuvering the vehicles It was then 1700. By 2100 our last box of 90 was going
and equipment into the order he wanted them for loading. aboard. In that time Svenson had rounded up a detail
As this was his sixth operation and our first, "\yewatched. with trucks, chased down the Battalion Supply officer
His loading crews meamvhile were functioning smoothly along \".'ithB Battery C. O. who had discovered the ammO
under nancam supervision, putting on oil drums, voyage situation on their LST about the same time we had, made
rations, and ammo. Jim Svenson, my big Range Officer, several 5-mile trips to and from the dump over mud- and
suddenly nudged me as a truck loaded with triangular- bomb-rutted roads, and loaded a unit and a half of fire. Not
shaped containers of ammunition pulled up beside the ship. a bad job. vVe felt pretty good. Ten per cent of our am-
"Say, isn't that 75 ammunition in that truck?" munition "\vasfuzed with the new VT fuze \vhich \'\'e had
"Oh, no," I groaned, "it can't be. I knew things were heard described but which we had never fired..
going too welL Better go have a look." And so to bed. Things were looking up. I still had all the
While Jim \vas investigating the new development, I maps for the AM but our ship was just about loaded;
studied the activity around the ship. Here were men I maybe we were going to get in the war after alL It looked
realized who.knew their business. There were lats of things like it, but wait'll I tell vou.
to think about when loading a ship. Don't put the gasoline Next morning da\vned bright and blue and dear. It was
and ammunition together; distribute the loads, not too one of those gorgeous tropical days that peaple write about
heavy a load to port or starboard, fore or aft. What is maxi- who have nothing to do but write about tropical islands and
mum tannage allowable? \iVhat will \ve leave off if we don't have to live there unless thev want to. We did! I
can't load it all? Don't forget to load in inverse order so that vl.'Onderedhow the \veather \vas about 10,000 miles away
the things we 'want first go.in last. What's the priority for this fine January morning. A surge of activity overcame
loading the tank deck and the main deck? Remember that' my wave of nostalgia as the final bit of loading started up.
when we land the main deck can't be unloaded until the By 0900 the last jeep had been backed in facing
tank deck is half unloaded. Are the voyage rations where outward ready to hit any beach we might land on. By 09-W
\ve can get at them? \\' e've got to keep revising our load- the bo\'I.' doors were dosed, and we were standing right o:.er
ing diagrams and plans because the best laid plans ... them on the main deck feeling the exhilaration 'whlC?
At this point in my reverie Jim got back. "You guessed comes with accomplishment and also the thrill of anticl-
it-75mm." pation of what our next moye would be.
"\Yell, this is enough fiddlin' around," I said, beginning "L.ook at that, Captain," said my Exec pointing at the
to get mad. "Some of the things that have happened to other ships lining the beach. "\Ve're the first ones loaded:
date have been funny but this is starting to.get serious. The old C Battery first again." I saw some of my men \\.ho had
fun's aver-75mm ammunition for 90 millimeter guns. heard the remark grinning. \Ye thought we \yere pretty
"'here's that loading officer?" good and they were glad to be part of an autfit which 'waS
"Right over there. sir." responded Jim quickly. The "sir" first more than its share af the time. 'Ye \\'ere glad th3t
19-/8 HO\V NOT TO 00 IT
\H' happened to be part of a good team of Engineers and Skipper says we'll unload the main deck." That was all.
\'ay)' who had managed to be the first LST on the beach for a second the pins were knocked from under me. I
completelyloaded with bow doors closed. Childish maybe, hadn't been looking for this. Then I began to get mad.
but we didn't think so. \\That else was there? But before I could open my mouth to blow off. the Engi-
Fiw minutes later I felt eyen better. The Group S-4 and neers had started to moye. Apparently anticipating such a
his Sergeant rode by in a jeep and I managed to make them situation they were ready 'with the proper orders to start the
~lOplong enough to take a line from our bow and untangle movement.
the maps which remained after I had helped myself. My They started it and we all finished it-pooped, be-
mind was now free and I thought we were about ready to draggled and wet, some seventeen hours later. As we came
<'0to war. on board the First Lieutenant met us, stretching, yawning,
::> I strolled oyer to the port side where the e.o. of the and blinking in the early morning sunlight.
Engineer Company, a First Lieutenant, \",as standing look- "All finished, lads?" was his cheery quirp. No one eyen
ing down at the beach. glanced up. There had no doubt been many times in their
"Pretty smooth loading, wasn't it?" I said. "\Ve ought past voyages when the Navy crew had been irked at the
to be pulling out pretty soon, huh?" Army on board. This morning we didn't care for the Nay)'.
"I don'k
t 'nmv, " h e Sa!. vve re pretty f"ar up.
'd "1.X7' Between the Lieutenant's two remarks, the first at 1300
"\Vhat do you mean?" I countered, taken aback. the day before, the second at 0600, quite a few changes had
"'VeIl, to tell you th~ truth, every officeron the ship tells been made. As we became aware soon after the first order,
me we don't have a chance of pulling off the beach. It unloading the tank deck wasn't going to be enough. At
~ems that the beachmaster ordered the ship brought in at 1700 practically 'without orders we had begun unloading
standard speed \vith no ballast. The Skipper has taken the everything on board that could roll. In good order we moyed
,mitude that the Army got him up on the sand and they it all onto the beach where it had been some five daysJ>e-
<;anget h1m0' ff". fore. The t\VOtugs then working on an almost empty ship
I looked oyer the side. I hadn't noticed it before but we began to pull while the ship's screw kicked like mad. Sud-
certainlywere sitting farther up than any of the other ships. denly like a wild bronc released from its pen the LST
As I moved around the ship that morning I confirmed the bucked seaward and left us standing on the beach feeling
upinion of the Engineer Lieutenant. Everyone was in anticlimacticallv neutral to the event we had been antici-
agreement that ,ve ,,,eren't going to get off. Another thing pating so 10ng.'The tugs haYing performed their function
all hands seemed to agree upon ,vas the Skipper. I couldn't lumbered off to sea while our Skipper proceeded to take
find a fayorable expression of opinion about him. on 700 tons of water in his ballast tanks.
About noon the engines began to turn over and the screw Needless to say he was overcautious 'when he brought her
began to churn up water and sand. But as for movement, back in, 'with the result that she ended up parked about
there wasn't any. "\j\Te didn't even sway at the stern. We thirty feet out in the ocean. When he opened the bow
just sat and ch~rned. \Ve continued this hopeless process doors the ocean began to seep gently into the tank deck.
intermittently throughout the afternoon, giving one final All this cost the Skipper was a little salt 'water, while the
mad churn and quitting just about cho\v time in the eve- cost to me 'was half the sandbags I was saying to build
ning. It was then that I caught my first and last glimpse of machine-gun emplacements when and if we should happen
the Skipper. He was strolling up and dO"IA'Il the poop deck, to land in enemv territorY. The wav I lost them was bv
alternately stroking a ridiculous little goatee and t\\'irling trying to beat th~ tide a;d get the ship loaded before th~
a waxed mustache. If looks meant anything, I ,,,as forced tank deck again swamped.
to agree with all hands. The Engineers had seen \"hat had to be done as soon as
During that night and the following morning we con- the ship stopped its forward motion. The DTs and 8's
tinued our helpless and hopeless churning. About noon dropped their blades and began pushing sand to build a
my roommate, a Lieutenant jg and ship's radio officer, ramp strong enough to take the heavy items. We needed
breezedin, smiling. something to keep the sides of the ramp from being washed
"Good news for you, feIla, I just got a radio saying that away, and my sandbags filled the bilL A continual process
a tug is coming to our rescue." of pushing sand up on the sides by the Engineers and keep-
"Do you think it'll do any good?" I asked conservatively. ing it there by my men filling sandbags was carried on
\tv bubble of youthful enthusiasm had burst the day during the evening and on through the long night while
be~. - • the "'aves splashed and banged away relentlessly trying to
. h t, "h e came b ack-. "0r lNe nng
"It mlg . h t neeuJ t\vo." beat dovl.'Dour improvised causeway. Time squeezed us
\Ye did, and more. One tug pumed on us all afternoon in a death grip while the tide tried to deli\'er the final
,,-hile our engines gaye ,\ith everything they had. The bIO\\-. Only a three-quarter moon \\'as on our side keeping
next day it was joined by a second one and the t\vo pulled us company and saving us from breaking blackout orders.
\\-hilewe groaned and sweated it out with them. But to Just as dawn broke and the last carryall roIled on, the sea
no ayail. \Ye s\\"'Unga little but didn't move one inch was victorious and ,,-hat remained of our hard-fought-for
seaward. causeway slipped quietly into the water. The jeeps went
:\"ext afternoon about BOO (this 'was the fourth dav we on by their own sheer courage and \yaterproofing, and \ye
had been loaded) the ship's First Lieutenant delivered the strolled blithely through \Yaist-deep \yater obli,'ious of
coup d'etat. I \vas shooting the buH \yith the Engineer everything except a desire to hit a bunk and stay there for
officersnear the rail \vhen he \yalked up. "Okay, boys, the a long time. It was then that ,ve had met the ship's First
26 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
Lieutenant and had been subjected to his cheery "Good didn't know hmy long ,ye had been at it. A glance out of
morning." I heard as if from a great distance something the porthole confirmed this, and a look at my officers'faces
about the convoy's forming and taking off at 1800 the pre- when ten minutes later, bathed and shaved, I encountered
vious day but the full meaning of it didn't register on them at the rail, confirmed the former.
my numbed brain. "Where are we heading?" I asked.
'I fell asleep seeing a bulldozer with a radar riding on its "\VeIl, we're not going north," replied my Exec. "Tbe
engine and a 90mm gun dipping its muzzle in and out of convoy's going that "yay. I understand we're trying to ren-
the sand, oyer and Q\'eragain filling sandbags while I tried dezyous with the rear echelon." He paused and gazed
to pick them up and pile them against a wall of churning, thoughtfully out over the sunlit expanse of endless blue.
splashing water as fast as they were filled. i\ly arms ached "You kno,,', Captain, I wonder what all this was supposed
and my legs ,yobbled and would hardly hold me. I picked to prove.... I mean the last five days of rat-racing. \\'bo
up a huge bag and as it started to slip through my fingers, was "yrong, the Army, the Navy, or a little of both? I
I summoned all my energy to try to hold it-but it ,vas no don't know. Maybe Fate planned the thing so that eacb
use. Down went the bag, my knees hit the dirt, and as I side could better appreciate the other's problems and ,york
slid into prone position my head plopped onto the sand- toward mutual cooperation in the future."
bag as if it were a pillow made to order. One last feeble "I don't know either," I came back. "One thing is certain
effort to struggle up was of no avail. though. If I ever have to give this one a name, there's
The heat of the noonday sun was too much even for the only one that will fit-'How Not To Do It.'''
fan in my room and I w~ke in a mild sweat, but feeling
deliciously at ease and rested. That is until my mind got EDITOR'S NOTE: As all interesting sequel to this experience,
awake and began refiling the various unpleasant thoughts the battery, although landed f01ir days late, 'was thrmr11
in their proper places. I couldn't remember where I had into tlze center of the Di17isiQ11./li'Ttillerl'twemv miles
heard that we had missed the conyoy, but somehow I kne,y ahead of the rest ~f the battalion and fi;ed grou.~zdmis-
that we had. I also felt that we ~vere moying though I sions with its nineties.
Famous battle Bags have been broken out and are Bying duced in 1903 by l\lajor General Charles Dick, United
from every armory the length and breadth of the nation. States Senator from Ohio, gave the Federal Government
The National Guard is back on its traditional job-securing authority to use National Guard troops in any theater of
America's defenses in time of peace by preparing America's war. This Bill \Vas really but one phase of Elihu Root's
men for a possible future emergency. Never since frontier general program to reorganize the military establishment
days when quick, stealthy, murderous Indian attacks \,,'iped after the Spanish-American vVar and became actually effec-
out whole communities has the United States had such tive some years later with the enactment of the Natipnal
need for a well-trained, heavily armed and widely deployed Defense Act of 1916, as later amended in 1920. This Act
civilian army. For, like Indian attacks of old, aggressions of provided for local volunteer units, raised and housed by the
the future will be undeclared, sudden, and deadly. The States, but formally recognized and given drill pay b)' the
United States needs modem :Minutemen in order to survive. Federal Government.
The ne\v National Guard has been called upon to furnish Sparked by local spirit and aided by Federal cooperation,
683,000 l\linutemen to serve in 25 Infantrv Divisions, 2 the National Guard came a long \\'ay along the road to
Armored Divisions, 21 Regimental Combat Teams, 123 military efficiencv. \Vhen \Vorld vVar I was declared the
Antiaircraft Battalions, 45 Field Artillery Battalions, 72 Natio~al Guard \vas a well organized and adequ;tely
Fighter Squadrons, 12 Light Bombardment Squadrons, and trained tactical force. Its regiments had only to be re-
necessary supporting troops in every State of the Union, distributed into combat divisions and it was readv for serv-
the District of Columbia, the T erritorv of Hawaii, and ice in the AEF of 1917-18. All in all, the Natio~al Guard
Puerto Rico. Furthermore, this total M-bay force, capable furnished the country with 17 divisions and other organiza-
of immediate mobilization in case of attack, is to be ready tions which were manned by over 300,000 Guardsmen.
bv 1952 . The fighting worth of these divisions was more than
. This new National Guard represents the largest peace- evident upon the battlefields of Europe. They comprised
time military organization manned by civilians that the two-fifths of all divisions in the AEF and of 25 \.\'hich saw
United States has ever possessed. In view of its defense combat, 11 \'.'ere National Guard. These 11 spent more
mission,the United States can afford no smaller. days in combat than did either the Regular or National
The first citizens of this country protected their right to Army Divisions. The German Imperial Staff rated only 8
beararms by the 2d Amendment to the Bill of Rights which American Divisions "superior" or "excellent." Six of these
reads: divisions were National Guard. \iVho can forget the 32d
"A well regulated l\lilitia, being necessary to the security -nrst to break the Hindenburg Line, and nicknamed "Les
of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms T erribles," or the 28th which rescued the Lost Battalion in
shallnot be infringed." the Argonne, or the 26th which earned more combat
Legislation in 1795 and 1798 prm:ided for Federal use of decorations than anv other Guard Division.
this State l\lilitia and these local volunteers. A law in 1808 The value of Gu~rd contributions to the successful prose-
inaugurated the practice of providing annual Federal aid cution of \,\TorId\\'ar I was illustrated by its formal desig-
to the States for the support of their forces. This practice nation in 1933 as the National Guard of the United States
COntinuedthroughout the 19th Century under the strong and its assignment as a resen'e component of the Army
~pposition that the Militia \\'Quld ultimately be employed of the United States.
l~ National Defense. As you well know, this strong suppo- Once again \i.'hen \\'ar came in 19..H the :\:ational Guard
SItiononce again became a pro\Ten fact early in the 20th \yas ready. Between September 19-to and 1942 a total of
Century. 300,000 were inducted into Federal sen'ice. The Guard put
Of ail legislation passed by the Congress for the purpose 18 combat diyisions and many separate units into the field.
of increasing the efficiency of the 1\lilitia, 11.'1.'0 bills \vere These units trained Selectiye Service men equal to about
l)utstandingin their effect upon the military establishment half their mm number, and furnished something like 100,-
----
ofthe United States. First, the Dick Bill, which was intro-
*Reprinted from May-June 1948 issue of Armored Cat'tllr} J01l1'11al and
amended so as to indud;: full details on CAe.
000 officers to the ...
-\rmy of the United States from their
own officercorps and fro~ their enlisted men. For example:
1. One division furnished one reoiment
o of infantry..at
28 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
war strength, to complete a Regular Army division; one regi- "Third, to participate by units in all types of operations.
ment of infantry and a battalion of field artillery, as a including the offenSIve,either in the United States or over-
separate task force; sufficient commissioned and enlisted seas."
cadres for three new divisions. In August of 1942 the In order to fulfill the responsibiHty imposed by this mis-
strength of this division was less than one-third its original sion, the new National Guard must be a large, well bal-
strength. anced, self-sufficient, ,veIl trained, and widely deployed
2. Another division furnished three regiments of infan- civilian army comprised of every modern arm.
trv and one battalion of field artillery, at intervals of about Plans for the new Guard, as approved by the Secretary
96 days, for special task forces. This in addition to com- of vVar, indicate that this new force ,vill be able to fulfill
missioned and enlisted cadres for two new divisions. Two its mission. The component units are being given authority
new regiments of infantry were organized from other cadres. to organize with respect to their importance in fielding a
Only one original infantry regiment remained ""ith the fighting force as quickly as possible: first divisions and ap-
division. propriate air units, then regimental combat teams, then
Despite this constant drain of experienced personnel, a antiaircraft artillery and signal aircraft ,varning units, and
National Guard Division was on its way overseas within finally nondivisional combat units of the type used to re-
one month from the declaration of war. Within fivemonths, inforce divisions.
5 National Guard divisions were already in the Southwest Within 60 days of receiving specific authority to organize
Pacific Area. Names of Guard Units appeared prominently from the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, the State
and with distinction in the fiercest engagements of the "war must present its unit for Federal recognition with a strength
-Bataan, Guam, the Philippines, Bizerte, Salerno, Cassino, -if it is a line unit-of 25 per cent officer and 10 per cent
Anzio, Omaha Beach, the Ardennes Forest. The price was enlisted. From that date on, the unit is required to grow
high. The 29th and 34th Divisions each suffered more over stage periods of three months each in accordance with
than 20,000 casualties and the average for all National a prescribed Stage Table.
Guard Divisions was 9,166. The new National Guard ,,,ill be widely deployed. First,
They received more than their share of honors. "More units of various types will be organized in every State, Ter-
than 100 Presidential Unit Citations ,,,ere awarded Guard ritory, and the District of Columbia. Second, because the
outfits and 14 National Guardsmen were awarded the Con- greatly increased strength would work hardship on many
gressional Medal of Honor. . States, unit allotments ",,'ereassigned on a manpower ratio
This is, in part, the proud record of the National Guard. basis-the ratio of men between the ages of 18 and 35 in
It is a story of tremendous accomplishment in time of dire any given State to the total population of males in that
national emergency. However, the story is not at an end. age bracket in the country.
Realizing that demobilization of the Army would virtu- Thorough training ,,,ill be insured by the large number
ally strip the country of its defenses, a committee composed of veteran officers and noncoms who n,ill lead the new
of 5 Regular Army and 5 National Guard officers was ap- Guard; by the close cooperation of the Regular Army as
pointed in August 1944 for the purpose of coordinating all evidenced by the assignment of instructors to Guard units;
postwar planning for the Guard. By July of 1945, the by the opportunity of Guard officers and men to attend
committee had submitted a series of recommendations con- Regular Army Service schools in all echelons; and by the
cerning mission, strength, composition, organization, dis- most modern equipment with which the Guard is to be
tribution, personnel, training, and maintenance of effi- armed.
ciency. These were considered bv R.A., N.G., and Reserve The National Guard Training Program is so planned
office~sand were approved in fin;l form October 13 by the that each unit will be completely trained and ready to carry
Secretary of \Var under the title 'War Department Poli- out its assigned mission six years from date of Federal r~-
cies Relating to Postwar National Guard." nition. The first two years are known as "Interim T raUl-
These policies form the basis of the new National Guard ing" during which the' unit ,,,ill be coming to full strength
and bring some entirely ne,,, concepts of civilian-soldier and training will not exceed company level. The nest f()tl1
defense into the militarv establishment of the nation. No years are divided into three phases vi;ithheavy emphasison
longer is the Guard pri~arily a reserve component of the field tactics. Two years ,,'ill stress tactics not higher than a
Regular Army. It has become the first line of defense battalion level. Th~ next year wH1be spent on the Regiment
charged with the responsibility of immediate mobilization with division training taking up the last and 6th year of the
to war strength
o and immediate execution of necessarv , action Training Program.
in case of enemy aggression. In full, the ne,,\' National So far in this article, the new National Guard has been
Guard must stand ready: discussed as if it were stilI in the future. On the contr3~'.
''To provide a rese~Te component of the Army of the the United States-right now has a Guard which boasts mOrt'
United States capable of immediate eA}Jansion to "war men, 231,O-B, and more Federally recognized units, -l.2~~
strength, able to furnish units for service anywhere in the than the ayerage pre\yar Guard could. This dramatl_
,,,orId, trained and equipped: grO\yth has all taken place since June 1946, \yhen the fi~~
"First, to defend critical areas of the United States air unit was recognized, and August 1946, when the fir",
against land, seaborne or airborne invasion. army unit was recognized.
"Second, to assist in covering the mobilization and con- Two complete Divisions are already in existenCe-~t'
centration of the remainder of the resen'e forces, and ..f5th of Oklahoma and the ..f3d of Connecticut. Rh t'
1948 THE NATIONAL GUARD-OUR MODERN l\lINUTEMEN 29
Island, and Vermont. l\loreover, there is every reason to headquarters, 12-90mm batteries, 5-6-inch batteries and I
expect that a total of 15 Infantry Divisions, 15 B.egimental mine battery.
Combat Teams, and one Armored Division will have all The grea'tly expanded National Guard Antiaircraft Artil-
component units Fede~ally recognized by the middle of lery will have 809 separate units with 77,822 men deployed
this year. throughout the 27 States, Puerto Rico and the District of
Even more gratifying has been the growth of the Air Na- Columbia, \yhen fully organized. \Vith the other arms of
tional Guard. Hfty-five fighter squadrons have been put into the National Guard, the Antiaircraft Artillerv will be an
operation Hying P-51 Mustangs and p-.t7 Thunderbolts. integral part of the nation's M-Day Force-th~ first line of
1hree squadrons are scheduled to begin receiving jet- defense in the event of an enemy attack.
propelled P-80 Shooting Stars this year. Nine Light Bom- There will be 14 brigade headquarters, 14 operations
bardment Groups Hying A-26 Invader type of planes have detachments, 43 group headquarters and 123 battalions,
also been put into operation and it is expected that every when organization of the National Guard AAA is complete.
air tactical unit will have gained Federal recognition by the The 123 Battalions, all of which are completely mobile, or
time this article is published. self-propelled, are divided as follows: 32 mobile automatic
This remarkably s\yifth growth in strength and number weapons battalions, 27 self-propelled battalions and 64
of units is only one indication that the new National Guard mobile gun battalions. At the same time that all semi-
really means business. Since reorganization began the Na- mobile gun and automatic weapons battalions were elimi-
tional Guard Bureau has ordered distribution to the States nated from the National Guard troop basis last November;
of approximately half a billion dollars worth of clothing and AAA Searchlight Battalions were eliminated and the firing
individual and organizational equipment for Armv units. power of the National Guard antiaircraft artillery increased
Another quarter of a billion dollars in equipment has been by converting them to firing batteries.
issued to Air units of the Guard. Guard Technical Serv- In the reorganization of the new National Guard, which
ices have an estimated half-billion additional dollars of began 30 June 1946 with the Federal ~gnition of a
equipment on hand and it is expected that another billion fighter squadron in Denver, Colorado, the third priority
dollars \vill be required to fully equip Army units of the was given to antiaircraft artillery and signal aircraft \yarning
Guard at their full, authorized strength of 623,000 men in units. First priority was given to divisions and tactical Air
5,857 units. units and second priority to infantry regimental combat
Practically the entire small-arms requirement for full teams.
troop basis, 880,000, are on hand. Of 7,521 artillery pieces Today 4 States: Alabama, Maine, Rhode Island and
required'for full troop basis, 2,339 units are in condition T exas, ~nd the District of Columbia, have organized all of
for issue. Forty-eight 120mm antiaircraft guns are in repair the antiaircraft units allotted to them. Throughout the
shops and are scheduled to be ready by the end of the country, a total of 53..J.units have been Federally recog-
calendar year. nized, or 66% of the 809 units in the entire troop basis.
The National Guard has adopted the "new look" in Coast They have an aggregate strength of more than 21,000 men,
Artillery. The units which formerly \vere charged -'l.yiththe or 27% of their ultimate projected strength.
defense of the nation's coastal areas now have been ex- Eleven brigade headquarters, 8 operations detachments
panded into a vast neuyork covering 27 States, Puerto Rico and.35 group headquarters have been Federally recognized
and the District of Columbia to give the greatest protection and already are working in close liaison with the Air ::"\a-
from enemy aerial attack where it is most needed-at in- tional Guard, whose long-range radar would supply the
dustrial centers, at military installations and in areas of early warning of approaching enemy planes.
heavy population concentr~tion. Considering the type of aggression we can expect in the
During the emergency prior to the last war, the National future, the United States is indeed fortunate that succeed-
Guard furnished 38 reg~ments and 9 separate battalions of ing generations have foHowed the traditional concept of na-
Coast Artillerv to the Armv of the United States. Of the tional defense. The nel.\' National Guard, comprised as it
regiments, 23 'were of the a'ntiaircraft type, II were Harbor is of local units, raised and housed by the State, armed arid
Defense, and 4 \"ere equipped ,'\:ith 155mm guns. supported by the Federal government, is admirably adapted
In the new National Guard, the Harbor Defense units to counter enemy action without fatal delav.
CDnsistof 9 group headquarters, 25 battalion headquarters Add to the abOl.'c-volunteer spirit, loca(leadership, and
and 69 firing batteries, with an authorized strength of 9,646 the Guardsman's sure knowledge that he fights for his own
men allotted to the several States. Of these, 25 units \\ith home and family-and it is obvious that America has the
a strength of approximately 1,000 men have been FederaHy essentials of an indomitable defense.
recognized. They include I group headquarters, 6 battalion -f -f -f
Determination Of Firing Errors For
Heao~ Antiaircraft Artiller~
By Major John J. Shoemaker, CAe
During the air war over Europe the flak damage suffered A practical definition of firing errors is, "The distribution
by our heavy bombers became a problem of major impor- of burst positions about a target in flight." The Research
tance. The air force solution to this problem \vas "flak analy- and Analysis Department of the Antiaircraft and Guided
sis," or analysis of enemv antiaircraft fire. Briefly,flak analv- Missiles Branch of the Artillery School designed an experi-
sis, as used'during the 'war, was an attempt t~ exploit the ment to obtain data on this distribution in the form of in-
weakness in the antiaircraft defenses of a particular ob- dividual miss distances corresponding to those of single
jective. Usually only two elements of a defense were rounds. For reduction of these data to understandable pro-
known: the number of guns and the ground pattern of the portions, standard deviations were computed. "STAAl)-
defense. These elements were used to determine an effec- ARD DEVIATION" is a term with \vhich all artillemnen
tiveness index of a defense, based on the number of rounds should be conversant. In determining the probably er~'or.a
to which a bomber formation would be subjected during dispersion ladder is used to measure a large number of deyi-
a bomb run. The weakness of this solution was recognized ations. The siz~ the deviation which will include one-
at once, this weakness being the assumption that the ex- half of all shots fired is known.as the probable error. In like
pectancy of each round \\Tasinversely proportional to the manner the size of the deviation which will include t\yO-
cube of the time of flight. thirds of all the shots fired is known as the standard deyia-
The requirement for efficient flak analysis is an answer tion. The advantage of the standard deviation over the prob-
to the question, "VVhat are the capabilities of antiaircraft able error as a means of describing the distribution of firing
weap0Its engaging targets at all altitudes and ranges?" The errors lies in the ease of handling the standard deviation.
task of obtaining data required to answer this question can The probable error must be determined by a complete
be divided into two major parts, namely: determining the analysis each time a single variable is changed unless it
lethality of antiaircraft bursts occurring at all possible po- is obtained from the standard deviation. The standard deyi-
sitions about a target, and determining the distribution of ation on the other hand is easily adaptable to changes in
firing errors. Study of combat firing will not give the de- any variable used in determining the initial value \,-he~
sired results since not enough is known about the conditions the effect of the variable is known. In addition to the easeof
under which this firing was done. The study of the distri- obtaining the standard deviation for changing conditions. h
bution of firing errors was assigned to the ANTIAIR- lends itself readily to combination v~Tith other mathematical
CRAFT AND GUIDED MISSILES BRANCH, THE values. This property of ready combination stems from the
ARTILLERY SCHOOL, at Fort Bliss, Texas. It is with fact that the square of the standard deviation is the variance.
this firing error study and the collection of experimental This term, variance, appears in many formulae us.ed in so-
data for it, that this article is concerned. lution of statistical problems.
Figu~~_I-General conditions under which data were taken. In using the measure, "standard deviation," it is necessa~-
to consider a sufficiently large number of errors to obtam
H",H statistical stability. Design of the experiment, "\vithinthe
lJE~D AI1EA
limitations of ammunition and time which could be al-
lotted, had to be such as to give the large number of indi-
vidual error readings required.
Theoretically, it vms desirable to obtain large samples of
data under all possible conditions and at large numbers of
points in the sky. Practically, it was expedient and sufficient
ME""''' to obtain data for selected points, in order to establish cuf\"CS
'/
DEAD AREA from .which data for any other point \\-ithin range could be
read. Inasmuch as the distribution of firing errors depen~s
mainly on the range and altitude of the rarget, the e,,-pen-
ment \yas designed
<:>
to obtain data at several altitudes and
a number of ranges at each of these altitudes.
At each altitude the variables \,-ere: minimum rang
system of fire control, type of attack, target speed. ~n _ d
caliber of weapon. Figure I shows the general cond!tI~n:
under \vhich data were taken. Since the \yeapons Delll~
19.J8 DETERMINATION OF FIRING ERRORS FOR HEAVY AAA 31
"l--
:-
conditions and materiel and personnel errors. Considera-
tions which affect the size of this increment are (1) Paral-
lax, (2) Dither, (3) Additional Computer Circuit errors,
~
DEAD AREA (4) Density and Muzzle Velocity Computer Correction
INCOMING COURSE .PASSES DIRECTLY OVER FIRING BATTERY)
errors, (5) Firing table errors, (6) a group of other sources
of small errors which do not individually affect the result
but which collectively may be significant. It is a popular
misconception that the firing errors listed in the firing
tables are the only ones which should be expected when
firing at aerial targets. The firing tables list firing errors for
static problems only. The errors determined by this study
are for dynamic problems. This difference, or increment,
Figure 2-Courses used to obtain the data for changes in was obtained theoretically and added to the simulated firing
minimum range. errors. The summation of simulated firing errors and the
computed increment was then checked against firing errors
considered have a 360 degree field of fire, and their accu-
obtained in actual firings. Agreement between the summa-
racy is not affected by the azimuth of the target, it was
tion and actual firing errors indicated that use of the sum-
~ecessaryto study only one area of the sky with respect to
mation in lieu of actual firing errors was permissible. This
fieldof fire. Figure 2 shows the courses which were used to
use of a measured prediction error plus a computed firing
obtain the data for changes in minimum range. The first
increment error is further supported by a comparison of the
course at each altitude was Hown directly over the batterv
size of the two components. The comparison shows that
giving the data on incoming targets. Succeeding course's
prediction error makes up the major portion of the whole
at each altitude were Ho\vn parallel to the first course and
firing error. /
at various minimum ranges. On each of the courses shown,
Simulated firing has the distinct advantage over actual
data were taken with each type of fire control, radar and
firing in that data are furnished every second instead of only
\'isual. Since the type fire control which a potential enemy
when bursts occur. This materially decreases the number
might use wo -generally be unknown, the values ob-
tained b averaging the results of the two groups were Figure 3-An example of total errors with the erroneous cen-
considered of more value than either group considered ter of impact errors resulting from using a block size too
alone. The effects of changes in target speed were de- small to include a complete cycle.
termined by a combination of experiments on a limited
scale and application of the results obtained to all other EFFECT OF BLOCK SIZE ON STANDARD ERRORS
points for which experimental data with respect to target ,,, .1 BLOCK SIZE
speedwere not obtained. The requirement that an average
~ BLOCK I-
....I-
a\'eragewas overcome. 0:i
z<L
Data were taken on both firing and sim'ulated firing i= -
02; -
0
Z
courses. Simulated firing courses were necessary due to ;;0
... tL
~ a: ~
safetyrequirements and the huge ammunition requirements 01-'" 0
0
'"
<>
prediction errors could be determined by simulated firing.
BLOCK' SIZE TOO SMALL
:\ctual firinu \vas done with 11ledul1lical,ime fzced ammu-- SOLID LINE SHOWS TOTAL ERRORS
• _ D PLDTTED ALONG COURSE,
Ultlon,and bursts \\-ere then moved by computation to de-
BROKEN LINE SHOWS SIZE AND TREND OF SYSTEMATIC ERRORS.
tennine the points at \vhich bursts would ha\-e occurred if
32 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
of target runs which would have been necessary for an "all A great number of runs was divided into uniform portions
firing" experiment. or "blocks" along each run. By using blocks of various sizes,
Sufficient repetitions of each course were flown to obtain it was discovered that different block sizes gave varying in-
statistical stability, the number of target runs necessary to terpretations of error characteristics. As the block size was
obtain this stability having been determined by experiment. varied, the breakdown of the total error into center of im-
A great number of runs was made under the same condi- pact error and dispersion varied in a definite pattern. Using
tions, and analyzed in groups varying in size from four to a small block, that is, breaking runs into short lengths, the
more than fifty runs per group. Results from the various center of impact error, the dispersion, :md the total error
groups were compared to the results obtained by using the were computed. The same errors were computed on the
total number of runs. This comparison demonstrated that same data using blocks of increasing size. A graph of the
the number of runs needed for analysis of total errors was error characteristics against block size indicates that a small
greater than the limits of practicability allowed. The char- block size would be unsafe to use, since the sharp slope of
acteristics of the firing error were responsible for the failure curves in that region indicates a rapid change in the error
to analyze total errors. breakdown with a small change in block size. The curve
Firing errors may be characterized by two considerations. levels off as block size is increased. However, to ootain the
One is ihe error of the center of impact and the second is most information from the data availabl,;, it is desirable to
dispersion (the error about the center of impact). Since in fix the block size small enough to obtain sufficient blocks
any small linear portion of a course there is little change in along a course to give an adequate number of reference
the error of the center of impact, it is possible to use a points. Since the miss distances vary along the course, these
single value to represent this error for that portion of the reference points will establish a pattern of firing errors.
course. For purposes of analysis into center of impact error The choice of block size was limited in both directions.
and dispersion, it was desirable to divide each course into Too small a block gave an incorrect breakdown into error
blocks along the course. The change in accuracy as a target characteristics. Too large a block resulted in too few refer-
flew along any course was thereby obtained for a number ence points to establish firing error patterns.
of points on that course. These points were used to estab- In choosing the block to be used within the limits indi-
lish a curve from which data on all other points could be cated by the study of error characteristics, the cyclical na-
interpolated. This type of analysis gave a center of impact ture of antiaircraft data had to be considered. Anv block
error for each block along course and a distribution of errors size.to be reliable must include at least one cycle.' Figure
about the center of impact (dispersion) vI,'ithineach block. ysho-ws an example of total errors with the erroneous center
In order to determine what portion of a target run could be of impact errors resulting from using a block size too smaIl
considered as having the same center of impact error, a sep- to include a complete cycle. When block size is too small.
arate study was made. the standard deviation of the center of impact follo'w5the
fluctuating cycle of the dispersion and Jbsorbs part of the
Figure 4-In contrast to Figure 3, here is a similar set of total dispersion. The effects of small block ~ize are (1) large
errors with the center of impact errors resulting from a block changes in center of impact error from block to block mak-
size which includes a complete cycle. ing the values obtained unreliable and (2) reduction in
dispersion characteristics making the values obtained in
EFFECT OF BLOCK SIZE ON STANDARD
ERRORS each block unreliable. Figure 4 sho"vs a similar set of total
g 1-- BLOCKSIU ..... errors 'with the _center of impact errors resulting from J
..
."
block size which includes a complete cycle. The only other
consideration an block size is ease of handling during com-
Bt.OCK
#1 :# 2 putation. All these factars having been considered, a bI~k
size \-vasselected \-\Thichapproached most closely the reqUIre-
ments listed ..
Standard deviations of dispersion were camputed for
each block. By combining all runs made under a specified
set of conditions, the standard deviation of dispersion for
each block for that set of conditions was obtained. The
center af impact abtained in each block is a single value ~r
run. The standard deviatian of this variable was obtained for
0::
o
each block by combining the center of impact errors of each
0::
...
0:: block for all runs of that block.
...u Azimuth errors were studied separately from ele\-:a~i?~
...
c.
~ errors. For the purpose of obtaining damage probablht~~
...o for antiaircraft 'weapons, it is desirable to' e:~''Pressthe J1l~S:
distances in terms of a single dimension variable, i.e.. ladlJI
...'"z
0::
muth and elevation errors are of the same order of magni- distribution of firing errors having been determined, there
tude and independent of each other. Actually, the studies remains only the problem of combining this distribution
indicated that the ratio of these errors varied from unity to with the lethality of bursts to obtain an answer to the ques-
one and a half. A separate study was made on the degree of tion, "What are the capabilities of antiaircraft weapons en-
independence, and a small degree of dependence was fOLlnd. gaging targets at all altitude and ranges."
.-\.nadditional study was made to determine the amount of The techniques described are applicable not only to the
error which would be introduced by the assumptions used, antiaircraft weapons on which the experimental data were
and this study indicated that no significant error resulted. taken, but to modifications and improvements of present
ihe study described above will, when completed, have weapons as well as to new equipment. Where the behavior
obtained the standard deviations for a large number of of the new equipment can be forecast, theoretical explora-
points in space. Interpolation, and to a lesser extent, extra- tions can be made. Where a combination of fact<7rsmakes
polation, can be used to obtain standard deviations for any theoretical analysis impractical, equipment can be tested by
point in space within range of the weapon studied. The the methods described or by variations thereto.
detached to the Headquarters of e.flchFrench diyision. On men according to their qualifications, and it is probable
the supply echelon, the organization had been completely that carefully selected liaison personnel \wuId be sent and
re\-amped; the French Base 901 had been integrated into kept in the countries of our Allies, the language of which
COXAD Base: French and U.S. officers and enlisted men they \'.'ould be familiar \.\ith.
\\'orkedside by side in every serdce~ but, for lack of enough "But in my opinion, liaison officers and interpreters are
French-speaking u.s. personneL most of the liaison \york not the proper solution to the problem of foreign languages
36 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
in the army, since it means using two men to do the work of tion that, for years, they should remain able to read a text
one. What we need in a modem army that would have to at sight, to write a few understandable lines, and', after a
fight overseas is a large number of enlisted men as well as few weeks in a certain country, to carry on a conversation
officers who would be technicians in their own branch of in the language of that country. I think that we can do so in
the service, and who would know a language well enough the two years that we are given to teach a language to most
to be able to make use of it whenever it would be necessary university students. And in doing so, we would do a great
to do so. This is where all of us language teachers can help. deal to help serve our country if a new war comes which
VVeshould strive to give our students such a solid founda- requires sending our troops overseas."
Even today, he continued, 80 per cent of the models of Other sections of the laboratory are working on other
the Armv, :;\Jan' and Air Force come here for testing before problems related not only to ordnance and missile problems,
final designs ar~ prepared. but the problems of supersonic flight.
Dr. A C. Charter, chief of the free-flight aerod)-'"'Ilamics Research at Aberdeen is still lagging behind ?emand,
range, described development under way for a "mother and despite the use of electronic computing and calculating ma-
daughter rocket." chines; cameras that take pictures at the rate of on:-
It is planned, he explained, to fit a \V AC Corporal rocket millionth of a second; gauges that measure pressure in mil-
onto a \7-2 rocket in place of a warhead. Tests of such a lions of pounds, and tunnels \\ith wind speeds equivalent
rocket mav be held \vithin a year at \"hite Sands, ~e\\- to 3040 miles an hour.
~Iexico, it was said. - According to Colonel Simon, the laboratories can meet
The 'YAC Corporal, America's first high-altitude rocket, only 25 per cent of the demand ..
is designed to rise about 60 miles in the air by itself and At present there are 6600 persons on the post, indudlIl~
tveighs 700 pounds. 3400 enlisted men, 500 officers and 2700 civilians.-_4rI1lJ
The mother-and-daughter rocket would then be able to Times.
MANAGING MEN*
By Samuel Henry Kraines, M.D.
PSYCHIATRIC PROBLEMS AMONG SOLDIERS it) like the skin covers the body, and fits into every groove
and indentation.
There are four main kinds of mental problems which the
unit leader will see in the service. These mental difficulties Native intelligence seems to be dependent upon the
will be discussed here not from the medical point of view number of certain kinds of these brain cells and the number
but as the commissioned and noncommissioned officersees of connections between them. However, this problem is not
them and must deal with them. Too often serious mental clearly solved, and many new discoveries have yet to be
conditions arise in the service but because they are not made in the field. For the purposes of this discussion, how-
recognized or because they are thought to be the result of ever, we can assume that if a man has a large number of
malingering, the soldier is improperly treated. As a result his brain cells destroyed he has little intelligence left,
many such men develop severe disciplinary problems or whereas the more he has intact the better is his intelligence.
become completely "broken down" mentally. Moreover, Belmv "normal" intelligence, in general, is due to three
many of the "nen-ous breakdmNns,"are the result of minor main causes; a) hereditv, b) disease of the brftin, and c)
arm): or personal problems, so that in many cases the unit injury to the brain. Th~ most common cause seems to be
leader can actuallv treat these nervous conditions. Even heredity. Just how it acts we do not know, but some chil-
more important, by use of the right principles of human dren are born ~withvery little intelligence and never de-
thinking the sergeant can PREVENT nen'ous breakdowns. velop very mudil no matter how much schooling they have.
The four main kinds of mental illness seen in the service Children born -.b.-ith
little intelligence do not walk, talk, or
are; grow teeth till much later than the average child. Similarly,
\"hen in early childhood a disease strikes the brain cortex
Feeblemindedness-or "dumbness" and destrovs' manv brain cells, feeblemindedness may re-
Neuroses-or severe nervousness sult.. , .
Psychopathic personalities-or peculiar persons The feebl~minded person has so few brain cells that he
Psychoses-or insanity. CANNOT learn as much as the average person no matter
Practically speaking, most of the mental problems in the how much teaching is given. It is important to understand
armv center about the first two, feeblemindedness and the difference between men who are uneducated and men
neu~oses.The last two conditions are much less common who are feebleminded. The uneducated man mav have
and need more expert diagnosis and treatment. the normal amount of brain cells but he mav not h;ve had
the opportunity to go to school. Such a man ~ay be illiterate
Feeblemindedness. and be unable even to sign his own name-but he may have
" From a layman's point of view feeblemindedness is normal intelligence and \vill thus be able to learn rapidly if
dumbness." But there are various degrees of this condition, properly taught. On the other hand, a man may be feeble-
and various causes. Some men with feeblemindedness can minded because of a lack of brain cells and no amount of
be transformed into good soldiers-while others are \\"orth- education could make him have "normal" intelligence.
less.Only a thorough study and trial can provide the correct For this reason it is well to ask each man who is illiterate
answer. how far he went in school. If he had a chance to go to
All intelligence (and we are not being scientifically ex- school but didn't learn at least to read and write then the
act) lies in the brain. ;,\lan's superiority over the animal is chances are that he is feebleminded. It is important to ask
the result of his larger brain. The m'erage human brain the soldier at what age he left school because the man who
weighs3t? pounds and, according to one scientist contains left the fifth grade of grammar school at the age of ten may
O\'erten billion brain cells. have normal intelligence; if he only reached the fifth grade
Only a small part of the brain is related to intelligence. of school despite continuous attendance until he was S1..\:-
~lost of the brain is composed of "white matter" \\"hich is teen vears old, as many of our case histories show, then
hke telephone wires. i\Iost of the ten billion (some say as the chances are that h~ is mentallv retarded.
high as twenty billion) brain cells lie in the cortex oF" the There is another common sign 'of feeblemindedness in
brain which i; the outer cm:ering and is about one-tenth of the army-and that is poor coordination. \\'bile many men
an inch thick. The cortex \\"hichcontains all the brain cells \\'ho are mildly feebleminded can learn to be \vell coordi-
--
concerned \vlth thinking covers the brain (and is part of nated, at first ~ost of them find coordination difficult. You
*Extracted from the book of the same tUffie by permission of the
author, Copyrighted by the author in 1946, -
will find that most of them cannot perform the flanking
mm-ements quickly, that they turn the wrong \my \vhen a
38 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOUR0JAL July-August
column order is given, that they are clumsy with their feet their relatively few brain cells so nervous that they \vill be
and often cannot keep in step. Here again the most im- unable to lea~n the simplest of your regulations:
portant reason for this poorness in coordination is that there 2. Always inform these men that the special instructions
are not enough brain cells to send down all the necessary are given because they are "poor coordinators." NE\-ER
orders to the different muscles in the feet at one time, leav- TELL A FEEBLEMINDED MAN THAT HE IS
ing the man confused. DUMB. If a man is dumb he cannot make himself clen.'r.
There are many intelligent men who are poorly co- and all name-calling does is to create a feeling of inferiority
ordinated but in these cases the brain is "nervous" and -and a good soldier needs a lot of self-confidence. Besides.
so sends "conflicting orders" to the muscles of the feet and remember that ~lHEN YOU BREAK A SOLDIER'S
thus makes for awkwardness. Consequently, vvhereasmost PRIDE YOU RUIN A SOLDIER. That statement holds
men who are mentallv retarded have poor coordination, the true for all men-but especially the feebleminded. So what-
reverse is not true. Not all men with poor coordination are ever you do and say KEEP UP THEIR PRIDE and when
feebleminded. you ~all them out ~f class tell them that they are good men
There is still another method of telling whether a man but all they need is a little practice. Don't, whatever you do.
is feebleminded. That is the AGCT score, or the Armv call them dumb-you will lose a possibly good man.
General Classification Test. Although technically this te;t 3. If you can't train them yourself, put an NCO in
is not a pure intelligence test, in practice it can be regardedcharge who has PATIENCE AND KINDNESS. You
as one. There are five classes in this test with the lowest don't need a smart noncom to train these men but YOU
score being 42 and the highest 164. The classes are as fol- must have someone \\'ho can take his time and who is s~'m-
lows: pathetic. A brilliant teacher who is impatient and cro;s is
the worst kind of teacher for these men. Remember this
Class 1 ................. " .. score 130 to 164
principle in the handling of these men in all phases. If you
Class 2 .................. score 110 to 129
are kind and patient you can get them to do almost any-
Class 3 ..................... . score 90 to 109
thing, but if you get abusive you only make them nen'om-.
Class 4 ................. .. score 70 to 89
inferior, and actuallv less able to learn .
Class 5 ..................... score 42 to 69
4. Teach them o~e simple thing at a time, and repeat it
For practical purposes men in Class 5 may be regarded as over and over. It may take five times as long for one of
feebleminded or bordering on it. Even some me~ in Class these men to learn to do an about face as it does a nonnal
4 may be regarded in this group, depending Jon other soldier but if you teach it five times and then repeat it at
factors. every opportunity, and then congratulate him so as to ele-
It is important to note, however, that the AGCT is to be vate his pride, what you've taught him will stick "eyen !n
used as an aid to judgment of a man's intelligence and not his sleep." Remember the principle of teaching 0.:\£
as a substitute for it. THING AT A TIME, OVER AJ\'D OVER, AND vnTH
* * * MUCH ENCOURAGEMENT. These soldiers will newr
The emotional level of feebleminded (Class 5) persons admit that they are "dumb" but they appreciate more than
is essentially the same as that of normal people. They do they can ever tell when someone is patient with them.
have, hmvever, feelings \\'hich are easily hurt, and they 5. Firmness is important with these men-but it should
are easilv confused \,,'hen they are criticized or in a hurry. always be preceded by a careful explanation, if a man does
If thev ;re criticized and made to feel ashamed they m~v something wrong, think carefully \yhether that misdemean-
cry, 0; get violent, or perform some action which indicate's or was the result of deliberate breaking of the regulation or
they have little intelligence and little control. This lack a lack of understanding. If you believe it to be misunder-
of control is easy to understand for some of these men, standing because of his lack of intelligence, and it is al-
no matter how ~ld they are, have the brains of a small ways ,,,,orth while giving a man an extra chance, then e~-
child. If they fail to make the right flanking mO\'ement, plain calmly and pleasantly what was \','rong, and how It
for example, and are "bawled out," then their next move- was wrong and inform the man of the punishment that re-
ments \",ill be even \vorse since their brain cells are now sults. If the act is again committed, he should recei\-e t?e
"nen-ous" as well as few in number. But if these men are same punishment that the rest of the group gets, but agal~,
treated kindly and with consideration of their slowness thev if yOUwish
,
to save the man for a oood soldier, e.\.l'lalD
0 I
may haye as'good a disposition as the best of your men. ' carefully \vhy you are punishing him, and be sure to et
him know that you personally are not angry-that regula-
How to Train Feebleminded "'1en tions must be obeyed and violators need punishment. the
Between 5 and 7% of the men \",ho were first inducted important thing is to be sure to let him see that you hold nO
into the Armv (\-Vorld \-Var II) fell into Class V. Such a grudge-and that you are merely carrying out' your dutY:
number mea~s that in eyer)' company of 200 strength there And wherever YOUcan-be more considerate of him than ot
\vere 10 to 15 of these men. :;\lost of these men can be others who pe;form similar offenses, because he does ha\'C
made into good or into worthless soldiers depending on the less brain power than the normal man.
kind of treatment they receive. There are se\'eral principles 6. Finally, give this man a job \yhich is within his ~~-
to remember. pacity. Do not make a feebleminded man a radio mecha~)l.:.
1. 'Yhen feebleminded men fail in training, DO NOT Some of these men will do wry well in a job which is \\.:thj
CRITICIZE THEi\! BEFORE THE GROUP. Such in their intelligence but will develop all sorts of phY:'Ic.l~
.criticism \\-ill make them self-conscious, and it \\ill make and nen'ous complaints 'Yhen they are forced to do waf
19-f.S 1\1ANAGING MEN 39
which their minds cannot comprehend. Once you give which they were brought up. Men begin to change their
him a joh that he can handle, let him stay there if at all environment and their feelings when they begin to think-
possible-for his limited number of brain cells make it dif- and most men do not really begin to think for themselves
ficult for him to learn new things each day. till after the age of 16-or 18.
>I- >I- >I-
For this reason it is difficult to "blame" I8-year-old sol-
diers who have poor personalities, since their personalities
NEUROSES (NERVOUSNESS) have been made for them, in most cases, by their parents
;\lost psychiatric cases In the army will fall in the group and their environment. Their personalities can be changed
called "neuroses." You will see manv neurotic cases in but unfortunately it is usually the school of hard experience
training camps and on the battlefield. In days gone by, that does the changing. In a civilian army, we do not have
many soldiers suffering from nervousness \\'ere called the time to remold personalities, for good fighting men are
"gold-bricks" and through mistreatment the army lost the needed-and quickly.
use of many men who might otherwise have been com'erted >I-
WE SALUTE
\\'E SALUTE the Resen:e Officers' Association and the National Guard Association:
National Guard Association for having influenced passage
of the following legislation: Establishment of a svstem of retirement benefits for the
civilian components, c~mpensating in part for the personal
Reserve Officers' Association: sacrifices of A"ational Guardsmen and others who have de-
Removal of the "\\'ords"A Reserve Officer shall not be voted years to voluntarv service to their countrv, and offerino-
I' '" ,,0-
entitled to pay and allowances except when on active duty" an incentive to continuing sen'ice.
fromsection 37a of the ~ational Defense Act. Inclusion of provisions in the 1948 Draft Law which
Provision for the organization and training of the Or- exempt active Guardsmen from induction, barring a shoot-
ganized Reserve Corps (Public La\N 460-80th Congress). ing war; providing for a flow of men into the Guard and
The Reserve Retirement Law (Public Law 810-80th other civilian components upon completion of tours of
Congress), which will insure the continued interest and Regular service, and for establishing the policy that the
participation by Reserves in the National Defense program. Guard must be called into Federal service in an emergency
Revision of the courts-martial system of the Armv (Title requiring more men than the Regular Services can supply.
II of Public Law 759-80th Cong;ess). - Granting longevity pay for National Guardsmen for
In addition to the foregoing items of legislation, ROA armory drills, while authorizing armory drill pay for other
supported and acti\:ely assisted in obtaining famrable action resen-e components.
?y the 80th Congress on the Unification of the Armed Sen'- Appropriation of $290,000,000 to support a Xational
Ices,;\lilitarv Leave for the Enlisted Resen'es, The vYAC Guard strength of 341,000 in Fiscal Year 1949, an increase
and 'VA VE' Bill (This provides regular and resen'e status of $95,000,000 beyond the figure recommended by the
for Women in the Armed Services.): Pay and Allowances Bureau of the Budget.
for Terminal Leave for both reseNes and reo-ulars,<:>
the Inclusion of a provision in the Unification Law requiring
establishment of a separate Air Judge Advocate, Selective that the National Guard Bureau shall be the channel of
Sen-ice,and consideration of the removal of discrimination communication bet\veen the Air Force, as 1-yellas the Army,
hetn-een the Regulars and the Resen-es on disability retire- on the one hand, and the States and Territories on the
Il1ent,'which was found by Congress to exist. other, in all matters affecting the National Guard.
OFFICER PROCUREMENT PROBLEMS REL~TIVE TO
~~~ EXP~NSION
By Colonel Perry McC. Smith, C~C
The planned Antiaircraft phase of the impending Army time, approximately 13 per cent of all combat arms 'fegular
augmentation, resulting from passage of the Selective Serv- officers are Coast Artillerymen. Broken doym by grade,
ice Act, calls for a greater percentage increase of Antiaircraft ho\yever, the Coast Artillery has the follo\ving representa-
units within the Zone of the Interior than the percentage tion in the combat arms: 14 per cent colonels, 13 per cent
increases of any other combat arm. It is generally accepted lieutenant colonels, 15 per cent majors but only 12 per cent
that the proportion of Antiaircraft troop units in our Army of the captains and 9 per cent of the lieutenants. It is appar-
of the future \vill continue much higher than has been the ent that we have sufficient field officers to take care of our
case in the past. This fact warrants a brief analysis of our needs, but that we have a serious deficiency in company
Coast Artillery officer personnel situation. In considering grade offIcers.Indicative of the present tren<:;lis the fact that
the availability of officerswith respect to present and future only three graduates of the last two classes at USMA haw
needs, the problem resolves itself into two phases. First, we chosen the Coast Artillery, and that only five 1948 ROTC
must obtain within the next fevvmonths, sufficient officers honor graduates chose the Coast Artillery, although from a
to man our new units. Second, 'wemust insure that there is percentage point of view we should have received twelve or
a sufficient yearly input of junior officers to compensate for thirteen of the latter. Coupled with this small input haw
normal attrition. been numerous requests of company grade officers for de-
A large percentage of our officers has been diverted to tail in or transfer to other arms or services. J\1anv of these
branch immaterial positions because of the relatively few requests apparently are based upon a feeling that oppor'
Coast Artillery troop units in the troop basis during the past tunities for advancement or for troop duty are not as I'm'or.
few years. A large number of these officers must now be able in the Coast Artillery as in the other arms or services.
released into the troop duty stream. Consequently, the De- While this impression \V'asnot illogical in the immediate
partment of the Army has approved levies for Coast Artillery past, it is apparent that in the future, such opportunities
field officersagainst all Zone of the Interior Armies, Head- probably \yill be at least equal in the Antiaircraft to those
quarters Army Field Forces, and the Department of the in the other arms.
Armv General and Special Staff Divisions. In addition, the It \yould appear to be to the interest of our arm as a whole
greater percentage or Coast Artillery field officers\vho have for all officers,particularly our senior officers,to make e.-ery
completed about five-sixths of their foreign service tours are effort to insure that the future of the Coast Artillery as re-
being returned to the Zone of the Interior to participate in flected in the great increase of Antiaircraft troop u~its, be
the augmentation. Quotas of students of the combat arms thoroughly understood within the arm, and that every effort
at the Command and General Staff College, and the Ad- be made to retain our outstanding junior officers and to
vanced Courses of the Arms Schools have been materially bring into our arm, a greater number of newly commissioned
reduced, giving an additional number of officers to be officersthan in the past few years..
applied against our immediate expansion needs. These ac- The proposed change in the name of our arms pubh~a-
tions, together \vith a limited number of recalls of majors to tion to the "Antiaircraft Journal" may have some effect JD
active duty, should provide all the field officers needed for accomplishing this purpose. The term Coast Artillery has
Antiaircraft troop units for immediate expansion. ahmys connoted fixed Artillery in the minds of other af}115
The situation with respect to compJ1nygrade officers is and services, and the civilian populace as a whole, \\'her~
somewhat different. There are an irlsufficient number of the new term \'vill be more indicative of the troop duj
Coast Artillery company grade officerson active duty to pro- being performed by the greater proportion of our person~e.
vide all our needs in the expansion. Hence, we must de- Although the Seacoast Artillery, particularly subrnari1Je
pend largely upon recalls' of non-regular officers to active mine duty, will continue to be an important part of ~Ui
duty (See page 52 for further details. ED.). So far, requests arm, and qualified Seacoast and ~bmarine Mine personne
for recall have been receh'ed in considerable volume, but are always in demand, we must accept the fact that o~
the number of such requests must be increased for us to meet predomi~ant role from no,,\, on will be Antiaircraft. ~
our immediate needs. must all make every effort to continue to obtain and hbaS
In viewing our long term problem of insuring an ade- officers of the quality for \vhich the Coast Artillery
quate input of junior officersto take care of normal attrition, ahmys been noted, to insure an adequate qualified ~
an examination of the percentages of our officersof various corps fOTour increasingly important role in the Arrn~
grades now on active duty is rather startling. At the present the future.
Comments on ~~Proposed Revision of FM 4-104"
The following letters were received in arrswer to our mount, then it should be clearlv stated that the AA units
request for comments on the article entitled "Proposed cannot be expected to protect the beach from the attack of
Bevision of FM 4-104," that appeared in the May-June enemy aircraft except at very low altitude and short range.
is~e of the JOURNAL: If there is a successful development of an on carriage fire-
control system applicable to major caliber AA weapons; the
To the Editor: above comment will not necessarily hold. In addition, some
The May-June issue of the COASTARTILLERY JOURNAL mention should be made in the n~w manual of the possible
contaif!s an article titled "Proposed Revision of Field Man- role of intermediate caliber AA weapons which I believe
ual 4-104" upon which comment is invited. After reading would be of considerable value in amphibious operations.
the article, th~re are a fe'w comments I should like to offer c: Page 41, under Amphibious Operations, Early Warn-
for what thev mav be worth. ing. Emergency early warning in an amphibious operation
It is appar~nt that many of the recommendations included \;villnot necessarily come from a floating operations room.
in the article are based on operations against V-I missiles
in the defense of Antwerp. To include information on the d. Page 41, under Pilotless Aircraft, Additional Gun
defense of an objective against such weapons is appropriate, Belts. A separation of 15,000 yards between gun belts is
hut I believe it should also be borne in mind that PAC of a proposed. This separation may not be sufficient where the-
future war may have characteristics which depart materially defense includes guns of longer range than the 90mm gun.
from those of the V-I, with necessary corresponding changes e. Same as d, above. It is stated that normal fire control
in the pattern of defense, and any field manual revision will be by visual means with radar range. This again fails
at this time should make it clear that a given type of defense to take into account improvements in radar characteristics,
may be satisfactory for but limited categories of PAG As which may make it advisable habitually to track by radar
a matter of fact, it is a moot question in my mind 'whether mEans entirely.
PAC of the V-I type will ever be used again, and if tactical
f. Same as d, above. It is stated, on page 42, that volley
concepts are built up around the characteristics of this
fire may be utilized with time fuzed ammunition to insure
weapon, they may well be useless if it becomes necessary to
proper 'fuze setting. The subject of volley fire has been
take defensive action in the future. For instance, had the
controVErsialfor some time, and as far as I know, has not
Germans incorporated in the V-I a weaving control 'which
vet been resolved. In a study started bv the AA & GM
would have caused it to proceed on a more or less sinusoidal
Branch, The Artillerv School, in 1945, th~ conclusions were
course, the tactics which ,,,ere found to be satisfactorv at
reached that vollev fire has no merit where VT fuzes are
the time of Antwerp would have been practically useless.
used, or ,,,,,hereautomatic fuze setters of the type used on
What would have been done I do not know, but it ,,'auld
the 90mm M-2 gun are used, and that its advantages were,
have been something other than the type of defense (and
at best, questionable where the M-13 fuze setter on the
type of fire control) which was used. In a nutshell, a held
90mm MIAI gun is used. Be that as it may, the statement
manual should not teach us how to fight the war which has
gives a false impression that the use of volley fire will insure
iust ended.
correct fuze setting. In many tests conducted by the AAA
Specific comments: Board (now the AASTS, AFF Board No.4) during the
a. Bottom of page 39, last paragraph states "If the spare war, the chief causes of faulty fuze setting on the 1\1-13
radar." Suggest the use of a statement such as "Additional fuze setter ,vere lack of proper training of the fuze setter
radars used to supplement the AAIS radar net, their po- operators and improper fuze setter maintenance. The
sitions." great disadvantages of volley fire are that it causes a longer
dead time and decreases the fire po,yer of the battery. The
b. Page 41, under Amphibious Operations, Preparations. increased dead time, due to the method by which the dead
Reportswere current from time to time during the war that time computation is handled in the l\.1-9director, seriously
/\A gun units ,vere landed with a full complement of guns, degrades the accuracy of the fuze data, so that even though
hut without fire control, on the theory that they could engage slower fuze setting resulted in zero fuze setting error ( which
aircraft by emergency means, and reinforce the field artillery it doesn't), the over-all accuracy of the fuze computation
with a maximum number of guns in a ground role. Since and setting is just about the same. I believe that the state-
there is no emergency AA gun fire-control system available ment as made should be deleted entirel\'. If there is con-
at the present time which is worth using, tactics of the sort trary opinion to this, then I believe that-it should be modi-
described above actually amount to supplementing field fied by stating that if the gun crews are not well trained and
artillery with an eJl..-pensive,albeit long-range, gun 1vhich
experienced, volley fire may result in a higher percentage
cannot be used in the performance of its primary mission of accurate fuze settings being made, but at the possible
\\ith any degree of efficiency. "'lhere lift is at a premium,
expense of less accurate fire.
I believe that AA doctrine should be to ahvavs include the
fire control, even if by so doing one or two gti'ns per battery g. Same as d, above. On page 42 are gi,-en some dis-
lllust be omitted. This ,,:ill at least permit an active, effec-- tances relating to siting of early waming r,lda::sand posting
th-e AA defense to be set up, \"ith somewhat less "hitting of obserrers. The distances given are predicated on mis-
POwer," until such time as the remaining guns can be siles haYing characteristics similar to the Y-1. If the missile
landed. If, on the other hand, the ground role is para- speed is appreciably higher than that of the V-I, the dis-
44 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
tances must be modified accordingly. I believe that dis- (1) Under paragraph A 1
tance should be replaced by a time measure, which will tie It is thought that the caliber of guns should be
the tactics directly to the missile characteristics. In addition, considered, i.e., 120mm guns should be placed in
if a diving type missile is encountered, it may be necessary inner defense rings.
to bring visual observers closer in in order that they may
(2) Under paragraph A 2
sight a reasonable percentage of missiles.
I appreciate your policy of soliciting comments on matters There should be numerous illustrations showinu
of this sort. There is much experience which could well typical defenses required for different shapes and
be incorporated in texts and field manuals, to the benefit of sizes of targets.
all. The COASTARTILLERY JOURNAL is to be congratulated b. Selection of Positions
for attempting to tap this experience by this means.
(1) Under AAOR
Sincerely yours,
Alternate positions should be selected in
s/ A. A. CURRIE
case.
tj A. A. CURRIE
Lt. Col., CARes. (2) Under Gun Battery
To the Editor: Guns should norm~ll)' be placed in "y'''
1. In reply to your letter 16 June 1948, soliciting com- (3) Under Machine Guns
ments pertaining to an article entitled, "Proposed Revision Available machine guns should be placed in a
of FM 4-104," appearing in the May-June issue of the perimeter defense. A rough sketch of the area in-
COASTARTILLERY JOURNAL.Officers of this Group feel that dicating local defense will aid in'detecting Haws
the contents contained in the proposed revision, as a whole, and will assist in readiustment of defense in the
are clearly written and correspond to the need of a consist- event of anv materiel failure.
ent policy in gun tactics to be followed by AA units.
s/W. CRAIGBOYCE,JR.
2. Recommendations and comments that may assist in tjW. CRAIGBOYCE,JR.
the revision of the above manual are: . Lt. Colonel, CAC
a. Location of Gun Batteries Aha-Ht a Defended Area. Comdg, 267th AAA Gp.
The Citadel: J\laurice B. Nussbaum of Ehrhardt, South IHassachusetts Institute of Technology: Due to the lack ~f
Carolina. Cadet Nussbaum is 19 years old. Besides being students in the ad"\'anced course, no mvard was madc thI~
a member of 1\\'0 military groups, he is a member of a vear.
campus honorary society. Mercer University: John P. Hicks of ~1acon, Georgi';.
University of Dela'l.lmre:Louis H. Coxe IV of Newark, Cadet Hicks is 23 years old and a Chemistry major. During
Delaware. Cadet Coxe is 23 vears old and a Political Science the "\yar,he sen'ed over three years 'with the 1\.1arineCorps.
student. During the war, he served 35 months including 27 months of it oyerseas "\vith-the 3rd i\larine Division _-\r-
combat service with the 100th Infantry Division. Besides tillery, and is entitled to' three campaign stars. He is a lTIern-
the Bronze Star Medal and Combat In-fantryman's Badge, ber of nvo campus groups besides being active in intramurJI
he is entitled to n"\'o campaign stars and the Presidential. - sports.
Unit Citation. He is a member of the tennis and swimming' Michigan State College: Theodore A. Goetz of Xe~r
teams and t"\"\'o campus organizations. v k C
1. or "
'J
ity, -'- ked -a et Goe tz IS
"e"\v .lor".
",-T '"70
~ d
years 0 ld an d I'
Fordham Unit'ersity: Patrick J. l\lcGann of North Berg- majoring in Economics. He is an outstanding student an
en, New Jersey. Cadet i\1cGann is 21 years old and is tak- has been particularly active in ROTC affairs.
1948 ASSOCIATION ROTC MEDAL VVIN:'\'ERS 47
University af Minnesata: Kenneth \iV. Blackmer of Min- Administration student. He is a member of one honor fra-
neapolis, Minnesota. He is 27 years old and a Pharmacy ternity.
student. During the war, he served three years in the Army
Agricultural and l\Iec1umical Callege af Texas: Nathan-
including one year in Europe where he earned three cam-
iel R. Leatherwood of Beaumont, Texas. He is 20 vears old
paign stars as a platoon sergeant in the 65th Infantry Di-
and a Management Engineering major. He has been a class
vision. He also has the Bronze Star l\ledal and Combat In-
officer in all four of his classes. He is both a Distinguished
fantry Badge. He belongs to three campus societies.
Scholastic and l\lilitarv Student. In addition. he has been
Mississippi State Callege: Thomas H. Dantzler of Sun- active in four campus groups and intramural sports.
Hower,Mississippi. Cadet Dantzler is 23 years old and is a
Utah State Agricultural Callege: Charles V. Jarman of
Chemical Engineering student. During the war, he spent
Everett, Washington. Cadet Jarman is 23 years old and a
two years and five months in the Corps of Engineers and
Radio Engineering student. During the war, he served ap-
attained the rank of l\laster Sergeant. Ten months of his
proximately four years in the Marine Corps including one
ser\'ice was in the ETO.
and a half years in the Pacific as a communications seroeant
• C>
University af New Hampshire: Robert E. Cook of West in the 1st Marine Division. He is an outstanding academic
Nottingham, New Hampshire. Cadet Cook is 20 years old student and attained the highest ROTC standing in the
and a Mechanical Engineering student. He i~ a member of advanced class at Utah State.
t\\'o honorary societies and one social fraternity: Virginia Polytechnic Institute: R. 1. l\liller of Harrison-
University af Pittsburgh: William Orval Keeling, Jr., of burg, Virginia. Cadet Miller is pursuing rhe course in For-
f\lount Lebanon, Pennsylvania. Cadet Keeling is 24 years estrv, \Vild Life and Conservation. He is very actiw in
old. During t~e 'war, he served overseas with the 42d In- cam'pus activities, belonging to eight different organizations
fantrv Division. Besides the Bronze Star Medal, he earned and has held office in two.
two ~ampaign stars. He participated in two campus activi- 11/ashington Unirersity: Arthur J. \\7e:lich of St. Louis.
ties during the past year and belongs to a social fraternity. Missouri. Cadet \Verlich is 20 wars old and a <:>o-radmte of
,
University of San FranciscO':Charles T. deLorimier of Christian Brothers College, St. Louis. He sen'ed in the
San Francisco, California. He is 25 years old. During the Army from June 1945 to April 1947.
war. he served oyerseas 33 months and \vas a platoon ser- University af Washington: James E. l\laran of Centralia,
geant in the 24th Infantrv Division. Besides the Presidential \,vashington. Cadet Moran is majoring in History. During
Unit Citation, Combat 'Infantryman's Badge and Philip- the war, he served in the ETO with the 609th F. A. Bat-
pine Liberation Medal, he is entitled to three campaign talion of the 71st DiYision. He entered the service in Feb-
stars and bronze arrowhead on his Asiatic-Pacific Theater ruary 1943 and was separated in April 1946.
ribbon. He is a member of one campus society.
rFilliarn and l\Iarl': The medal will be awarded at the
St. Mary's Universitll: Charles F. Sdw,'ab of San An- regular fall Honors Convocation so details will be published
. tonio, T ex~s. Cadet Schwab is 19 years old and a Business in a subsequent issue of the JOUR~"AL.
It would be both foolish and presumptuous for anyone for Cub Scouts, a minor cog in amateur theatricals, a library
to draw up a rigid set of rules, blandly label it "The Army chairman, the head of one Sunday School and a teacher in
Way," and expect our many thousands of new Regular others, and even (because of devoted attention to a garden)
Army wives to read it and then live happily ever after. That a judge in a flower show. In every job I have learned more
happy ending always has depended upon the individual. than I taught, and have gotten more than I deserved-for
In or out of the Army, the happy ones are those who are these duties are really selfish pleasures. What ego fails to
prepared to give before they expect to receive. If you flutter when neighbors greet you with enthusiasm and
have been a good civilian you are bound to make an openly show, when you leave, that they are sorry to see you
excellent Army wife. go?
One of the saddest sacks in the Army is the female whose I have heard it said that officers' wives, as well as the
last post is always the best. Never satisfied with the pres- officers themselves, are sometimes checked when selections
ent, some wives reconstruct the past in rosy hues they are being made for certain assignments. Whether or not
probably overlooked at the time. I learned that lesson that is true, I do not know; but it mav be a sound idea. \\'e
long ago. \Ve were living in the Midwest after years at must remember that the face we pr~sent to civilians is the
eastern stations. The flat plains, the strong winds, and hot, one that represents the rest of the Army to them. That face
dry summers were alien to my experience; and I found it should always show itself with pride.
hard to feel at home. Nursing this mood, I was riding with Many Army wives quail at the prospect of uprooting their
a native son \\'ho galloped past me and drew up near some children, iust when a decent routine seems established. Yet
small hills. As I came abreast, he turned and exclaimed, it may be-that your children \vill show you more clearly the
"Have you ever seen more beautiful country?" His question advantages of Army life than you could see alone.
rang with such sincerity that I hesitated before replying, Changing schools proves more of a nuisance than a prob-
and decided to try seeing his land as it looked.to him. As I lem. One of my sons has received his education under
watched, the sky seemed immense, the clouds hung low, auspices of the Quakers, the Catholics, the Episcopalians,
and over the hills and prairie poured swift changes of color and several public schools. Such experiences foster the
from the bright sun-lavender, rose, dusty blue. It was development of a well-rounded child-tolerant, and with
beautiful, and I was ashamed. an open, inquiring mind. Can we ask more?
Since then I have tried to see with the eves of those who Many teachers have told me that they welcome the sen'-
love their part of the country, and have -never been dis- ice child because he brings into the classroom an awareness
appointed in our lovely land. Each new station offers a of and a personal interest in the social sciences, due to his
tacit invitation to explore its history, its people, its problems, wider travel experiences. The temporary absence from our
and to share it all. house of favorite curios from far-off lands, for use in school
To look with intelligence, however, one must use proper exhibits, has often made it easy for me to follow my chil-
guides. We can find time to study the history of an un- dren's classwork! Incidentally, the collecting. of interest~ng
familiar town by using its museums and libraries. The and unusual objects, at each ne\\' station, domestic and for-
\VPA American Guide Series, available in all public eign, lends distinction and interest to many Army ho~es.
libraries, devotes a book to each state. The series' greatest We often forget that babies are an "open sesame to
appeal lies in its ability to convey the flavor that sets each people's hearts. I have stopped at farmhouses to \\'ann bot-
state apart. I can think of no better homework for mothers tles on a coal stove, and found that drugstores will cheer-
confined by young babies than this reading habit. It ban- fully do this for me in cities. One of my happiest mornings
ishes the dishpan mind and sets up a good foundation for was spent in a tourist horne where we ate like kings as a
the less restricted days ahead. blizzard raged and our hostess rocked our baby by the fire.
By all means, "join in the community affairs, too. See the To make a change of station easier and safer, I ha\:e a
things that make your new station unique. Do \\'hat you strongbox in which I keep an essential family records-blrth
can to improve your adopted community. ! envy those certificates, school records, and, most important, a separate
Army \vives who have been trained in some specific field. file on each child's health record. The latter shmYSthe
They and the Army will be losers if that knowledge is not child's name, birth date, and blood type, and is followedby
brought into play. Neither talented nor trained for any
profession myself, I became a jack-of-all-trades. So far, I seem to have a positive mania for developing fevers
broken bones just. as you move into a strange n~ig~borh ~
::t
a dated account of all illnesses and inoculations. Children
x
LIEUTENANT COLONEL SAM C. RUSSELL
* .,. .,. .,.
years for all company grade and former ADS ,,~arrant 0tE-- As of -t June you again solicit my subscription to rh~
cers and 57 years for field officers. COASTARTILLERY JOUlli~AL.Your persistence causes we"
Although'some field grade officers in the past have been capitulate and l!nder separate ~over I am sending my check
1948 NEWS AND COMMENT 53
:l\lvreason for discontinuing my subscription after having ing (518); Communications Chief (542); Antiaircraft Ar-
been' a subscriber for practically all my service was not be- tillery NCO, Self-Propelled Weapons (598); Antiaircraft
cause of any dissatisfaction with the JOURNALitself but Artillery Automatic Weapons Crewman (601); Intelli-
rather a doubt on my part that a Coast Artilleryman at the gence NCO (631); Operations NCO (814); Artillery
end of the trail could find in it much that would be of Mechanic, Antiaircraft (Automatic Weapons) (833); Ra-
professional benefit in the type of duty to which the older dar Repairman, Gun-Laying Equipment (952) and Anti-
officersare being assigned. aircraft Gun Crewman (2601).
It is heartening that antiaircraft is to have a part in the Third pay grade: Antiaircraft Range Section NCO
rearmament program and that you have in mind making the (527); Fire Control Electrician, Antiaircraft (Automatic
JOURNAL the instrument by means of which the older of- Weapons) (633); Fire Control Electrician, Gun (634);
ficers can be kept abreast of developments and application Master Gunner, Antiaircraft (Gun) (671) and Master
of the new weapons which the Coast Artillery will man. Gunner, Antiaircraft (832).
;\lav the more technical phases be left to technical manuals Fourth pay grade: Information Center Operator (510)
and the JOURNALcarry articles on the future role of the and Radar Crewman (514).
Coast Artillery that are both informative and non-techni- Fifth pay grade: Height Finder Observer (692); Artil-
cally instructive. All good wishes to you in your efforts. lery Mechanic, Antiaircraft (Gun) (834); Artillery Me-
, Sincerely, chanic, Antiaircraft (Self-Propelled) (841); Portable Power
/s/ COLONEL,C.A.c. Generator Operator (846) and Antiaircraft Range Section
of of of
Operator (1645).
Army Offers Enlistment Inducements for Antiaircraft of of of
315th COAST ARTILLERY {HDl (ORCI conducted a question and ans\yer period on International
BROOKLYN, N. Y. and National Problems, \vhich did much to stimulate the
lIEUTENAl\'T COLONEL LEONARD S. ALLEN, Commanding
thinking of those present.
Lieutenant Colonel Littman delivered a lecture on
The Officers and men of the 315th C. A. (HD) were ex- "Atomic Energy" 1.vhichproved to be one of the finest and
tremely fortunate in the past two months to obtain excel- most easily understood discourses on a mo"t complex and im-
le,ntspeakers in the persons of i\1r. James A. Farley, former portant subject.
-"ational Chairman of the Democratic Par1\~and former The 315th G.A. (HD) has completed its plans for Sum-
United States Postmaster General, and Lieut~nant Colonel mer Camp during the first 1\\"0\veeks in August at Fort
:\braham Littman, CA.-Res., Science Instructor at Brook- Hancock, ~e"- Tersey.
lyn College and the High School System of ~ew York. The training prog;am is such that Technical and Tactical
:\Ir. Farley, \vho recently made a trip around the \vorld subjects are co-ordinated to afford the maximum benefit to
dUring,,-hich he contacted the heads of many governments, the -organization.
COAST ARTILLERY ORDERS
WD and AFF Special Orders covenng the period 30 April 1948 through 5 July 1948.
COLO~ELS GSC & asgd to Gen Staff USA. Skidmore. Wilbur M., detailed as a member
Glines, V. L. Hq Fourth Army, Ft Sam Hous- of GSC & asgd to Gen Staff US Army.
Adams, Carl R, to Far East Comd, Korea. ton, Texas. Spangler, Richard 5., Faculty, AFSC, Koriolk,
~failing address Casual Pers Sec .14th BP?, Greenlee, Halford R, Jr., OC of S, Washing- Ya.
APO 815 clo PM, San FrancIsco,. Callf. ton. D. e. for dy wi Office of the Army Stayton, T. V., OC of S, Washington, D. C.
Argo, Reamer W .. OC of S, Washmgton, Comptroller. Steyens, Pat 11., OC of S, Washington. D. C.
D. e. for dy w/Office of the Army Comp- Harding, Stanley L., US Army Pacific, Ft for dy w/Logistics Div GSUSA.
troller. Shafter, TH. ).failing address Casual Offi- Stricklen, William A., Jr., Far East Comd,
Boudreau. Napoleon, Retired .. cers Co, Cp Stoneman Pers Center, Pitts- Yokohama, Japan. mailing address Casual
Chester, George A., Reld fr detaIl as a member burg. Calif.
of GSC & fr asgmt to GSUSA DIV GS- Officers Co, Cp Stoneman Pers Center, Pitts-
Hill. Charles W., Stu Det Third Army Ft Mc- burg, Calif.
USA OC of S, Washington, D. C. Pherson, Ga. wlsta at Vanderbilt Univ,
Cocroft, Reginald B., Jr., AGO Casuals, Wash- Turner, John G., Far East Comd, Yokohama,
Kashville. Tenn. Japan. mailing address Casual Officers (p,
ington, D. e. for dy w/Army Pers Records Holmberg, Donald W .. Far East Comd, Yoko-
hama, Japan. Mailing address Casual Offi- Cp Stoneman Pers Center, Pittsburg, Calii.
Board.
Davis, Henry e., Retired. cers Co, Cp Stoneman Pers Center, Pitts- Vance, Charles S., OC of S, Washington. D. C.
Gallagher Ferdinand F., American Battle burg. Calif. for dy w/Civil Affairs Div SSUSA.
~fonum~nts Commission, Washington: D. e. Holt, Roger H., detailed as a member of GSC Virag, Alfred, OC of S, Washington, D. C. ior
Gibbs, Gerald G., Alaskan Comd, Ft RIchard- & asgd to Gen Staff US Army. dy w/lntelligence Div GSUSA.
son. Alaska. Mailing address Alaskan Comd, Hood, Ralph E., detailed as a member GSC & Yoehl, W. E., 4404th ASU, Santa Fe, Xe\l'
APO 942, clo PM, Seattle, Wash .. asgd to Gen Staff US Army. ~fexico.
Hendon, Robert R, ~funitions B~ard, NatIOnal Horton, Roy W., Far East Comd, Yokohama, \Vickham, Kenneth G., detailed as a member oi
Military Establishment, Washmgton, D. e. Japan. Mailing address Casual Officers Co, GSC & asgd to Gen Staff US Army.
Herron, Donald B., Far East Comd, Yoko- Cp Stoneman Pers Center, Pittsburg, Calif. Williams, Robert L., Jr., US Army Caribbean.
hama, J apan. ~failing address Casual Pers Howell, John N., detailed in CMP. Quarry Heights, CZ. :Mailing address Cas.
'Sec Central Directory APO 503, clo PM, Hudgins, Seth F., 384th AAA Gun Bn, Ft ual Officers Co. New Orleans Pers Center
San Francisco, Calif. Bliss, Texas. KOPE, Xew Orleans, La.
~fcCatty, Kenneth, retired. Jordan. Ralph E., Stu Det Hq Third Army, \\-ilson, Daniel ~L, O).fA, Kanking, China. f,.r
~lcFadden, William e., AA & GM Br Arty Ft )'fcPherson, Ga. w/sta at Vanderbilt, dy as Asst ~filitary Attache.
Sch, Ft. Bliss, Texas. for dy w/Staff & eni...-. ]l;"ashville.Tenn.
faculty. Kopcsak, Arpad A., Stu Det Hq Sixth Army, )'fAJORS
~fartin 'Darwin D., Far East Comd, Yoke- Presidio of San Francisco, Calif. w/sta at
ham~ Japan. ~failing address Casual Pers Ahrens, Ambelton ).L, I:S Army Caribbean,
Cniv of Southern California, Los Angeles, Quarry Heights, CZ. ).failing address Ca,-
Sec, l~.PO 503 c/o P~f San Francisco, Calif. Calif.
~forrow, Samuel H., Hq Fourth Army, Ft ual Officers Co, New Orleans Pers Center
Lamer, Thomas ).f.. US Army Caribbean,
Sam Houston. Texas. Quarry Heights, CZ. ).failing address Cas- )JOPE, Xew Orleans, La.
~funford. Thomas W., 2484th ASU ROTC, ual Officers Co, New Orleans Pers Center Anson, Paul A., OC of S, \Vashington, D. C.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, KOPE. New Orleans, La .. for dy ,,\'/Logistics Div GSUSA.
Va .. G MacGrain, Donald, Stu Det Comd & Staff Banks, John ~1., Trsfd to USAF.
)'furphy, John G., Special Joint Planmng p, College, Ft Leavenworth, Kans. Bennett, \Villiam J., CS Army Forces Antilles.
Washington, D. C. )'foore, Roger \V., Trsfd to USAF. San Juan, PR ~failing address Casual Offi.
Pitzer, John H., retired. :!\ewcomer. Francis K., Jr., Stu Det Hq Sixth cers Co, Key,; Orleans Pers Center XOPF..
Ruddell. James e., detailed in TC Hq, Ft Ham- Army, Presidio of San Francisco, Calif. Xew Orleans, La.
ilton, ~. Y. w/sta at Leland Stanford. Jr. Univ. Stan- Bonaddo, Rosario P., OC of S, Washingto~.
Shunk Peter \Y., relvd from detail in Sig e. ford Cniversity, Calif. D. e. for dy w/Plans & Operations DI\
Sullivan, Andrew P., retired. Nygaard, John R.. OC of S, Washington, GSeSA.
Young. Courtney P .. retired. D. e. for dy w/Legislative & Liaison Div Browne, John T., CS Army Caribbean, Quar~\'
SSUSA. Heights, CZ. ~failing address Casua! 0 .
LIECTEXAxT COLO)lELS
Owen, Richard \Y., 1123d ASe Office of the cers Co, Xew Orleans Pers Center XOP£.
Adams. Gilbert K., CS Army Pacific, Ft Shaf- Sr State Instr ORC Instr for Conn., Hart- Xew Orleans, La.
ter, TH. ).failing address Casual Officers ford, Conn. w/sta at Bridgeport, Conn. Brunner. \Yil1iam ~L, Second Army 23Mt~
Co, Cp Stoneman Pers Center, Pittsburg, detailed as Instr . •-\SC Virginia ~filitary District, Richmond.
Calif. Pantuhoff, Oleg 1., Jr., 1272d ASU Office Sr Va.
Armstrong. Chalmers H., Jr .. CS Army XG Instr for ~. Y., 270 Broadway, X. Y. & Buntyn, James R .. Arty Sch, Ft Sill, Okla. f0r
Forces Antilles. San Juan, PR ~failing ad- detailed as CAC Advisor to Sr Army Instr. dy w/Staff & Faculty. - .
dress Casual Officers Co, New Orleans Pers Patterson. Charles G.• Research & Develop- Butler, Sanford J., detailed as a member ('1
Center XOPE, Xew Orleans. La. ment Board, \Yashington. D. e.
Peterson, lver A., Stu Det Second Army. Ft GSC & asgd to Gen Staff CSA.
Barros, Russell D., detailed in CAe. .Chapman. George A., detailed in AGD.
Bowers, .-\lvin T.; Hq Second Army, Ft Geo. Geo G. ).feade, ~fd. w/sta at Johns Hopkins
G. )'feade, )'fd. Cni...-ersitv.Baltimore, ~fd. Chelquist, Clifford R, detailed in C-\e.
Boyer. Roswell R., Hq Second Army, Ft Piram. J. 'S., Armed Forces Staff College, Cleverly,. Richard, detailed in JAGD Su: D{-t
Goo. G. )'feade, )'fd. detailed in CAe. Xorfolk, Va. Hq FIrst Army Governors Island. X,, :
Chapman. Ethan A.• detailed as a member of Powell. Chamer \V., Office of Chief Army w/sta at Sch of Law Yale Cniv., Xe"
GSC & asgd to Gen Staff CS Army, 'Wash- Field Forces. Ft :lfonroe, Va. Haven. Conn. _
ington. D. e. Pratt. Ford E .. I:S Army Alaska. ~failing Collison. Tom D.. Armed Forces Special \\pr,;
Cibotti, Philip R, l09th CIC Det Second address Casual Officers Co. Ft Lawton Pers Project. Albuquerque, X. )'fex ..
Army, Ft Geo G. ~feade. ~fd. Center. Seattle, \Yash. Cm-ert, John R. Stu Det Hq Second .~n:n~:
DeRita, Joseph, CS .-\rmy Alaska. ).failing Raymond. ),1. B.. 1802d Special Regt., I:S)'fA, Ft Geo G. )'Ieade, ~fd. wlsta at Cui, (':
address Casual Officers Co. Ft Lav;ton Pers \Yest Point. K. Y. Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. Pa .. ci
Center, Seattle. \Yash. Robbins. Alvin D .• Stu Det Hq Sixth Army Eplev. Albert D., Stu Det )'fD\\', \Yashlu,,:
Durgin. Chesley F., Stu Det Hq First Army. Presidio of San Francisco, Calif. \VIsta at to~. D. C. w/sta at Post-Graduate Sch. 1.~
Governors Island. X. Y. ~v/sta at Harvard Leland Stanford, Jr. Cnil.-.. Stanford Cni- Xaval .-\cadem}.. Annapolis. ~Id: ."'
Cui,,'. Boston, :Mass. versity, Calif. Gerard. ~fax H .• Arty Sch. Ft SIll, Okla. Ie.
Eason. James F., European Comd, Bremer- Roth. Arthur L., European Comd, Bremer- dv w/Staff & faculty. ,
haven. Germany. ~Iailing address Casual haven. Germany_ J\failing address Casual Glaae. Kenneth. Arm]':Field Forces Board :\(.
Officers Co. Cp Kilmer Pers Center, New Officers Co. Cp Kilmer Pers Center. Xew 2, Ft Knox, Kv. f
Brunsv.-ick. X. J. Brunswick. X. J. Goettl. John P., 'AA & G)'f Br .-\rty Sch..
Farren. James H., 503d Abn Bn, Ft Bragg. Sills. Tom \'C. US .-\rmv Pacific. Ft Shafter. Bliss, Texas. for dy wlStaff & Faculty..• :
X.c. TH. );failing address Casual Officers Co. Cp Goldblum. Kirb...-D .. Office Chief Armv Fli>
Fisk, Samuel \Y., detailed as a member of Stoneman Pers Center, Pittsburg. Calif. Forces. Ft ~f(mroe. Va. '
19-/8 COAST ARTILLERY ORDERS 57
Gregory, Clyde, European Cored, Bremer- Coleman, John D., Jr., 2d Rocket FA Bn, Ft Officers Co, Cp Kilmer Pers Ctr, :t\ew
haven, Germany. Mailing address Casual Sill, Okla. Brunswick, N. J.
Officers Co, Cp Kilmer Pers Center, New Cox, Edgar C, 267th AAA Gp, Ft Bliss, Texas. Parham, Douglas F., Detailed in CEo
Brunswick, N. J. Curto, John P., 115th CIC Det Sixth Army, Petrovsky, Paul, 1st GM Regt, Ft Bliss, Texas.
Hall, Robert E., US Army Caribbean, Quarry • Presidio of San Francisco, Calif. w/sta at Rich, Hal H., Fourth Army 40'0'Jd ASU, Ft
Heights, CZ. Mailing address Casual Offi- Intelligence Fld Office No.2, Ft :MacArthur, Crockett, Texas.
rers Co, New Orleans Pers Center NOPE, Calif. Robideaux, Robert J., US Army Pacific, Ft
);ew Orleans, La. Daly, Frederick :\1., 1st GM Regt, Ft Bliss, Shafter TH. Mailing address Casual Offi-
Hodges, Willard J., Jr., Trsfrd to JAGD. Texas. cer Co, Cp Stoneman Pers Ctr, Pittsburg,
Hllrvath, John, Trsfrd to USAF. DeFranco, Theodore J., 59th AAA AW Bn, Calif.
Hl>wll. Bergen B., detailed as a member of Ft Bliss, Texas. Sala, Frederick R., Detailed in CAe.
l;::-;C& asgd to Gen Staff US Army. Diediker, Victor \V., 6601st ASU Calif. NG Seward. Donald G., Sixth Army 6404th ASU
Hussey. \Villiam J., OC of S, Washington, Instr Gp. Sacramento, Calif. w/sta Mateo, Det, US Army & USAF Rctg Main Sta
D. e. for dy w/Plans & Operations Div Calif. detailed as CAC Advisor to Sr Army 4 N. Washington St., Spokane, Wash.
GSUSA. Instr. Shook, Theodore, Detailed in CAe.
James, Lee B., Stu Det AA & G:\f Br Arty Dong, Charles. Far East Comd, Yokohama, Smith, Chester M., European Comd, Bremer-
::-;ch.Ft Bliss, Texas. Japan. :\failing address Casual Officers Co, haven, Germany. Mailing address Casual
Lavell, Geoffrey, Stu Det Arty Sch, Ft Sill, Cp Stoneman Pers Center, Pittsburg, Calif. Officers Co Cp Kilmer Pers Ctr, New Bruns-
Okla. Eamon, Edmund B. Stu Det AA & G:\f Br, wick, K J.
~IcElroy, James E., 1st G~f Regt, Ft Bliss, Arty School. Ft Bliss, Texas. Smith, L. A., 1st GM Regt Ft Bliss, Texas.
Texas. Farra, John S., 267th AAA Gp, Ft Bliss, Terry, Paul L... AA & GM Br Arty Sch., Ft
~IcGrane, Edward J., Stu Det Hq Second Texas. Bliss, Texas.
.-\rmy, Ft Geo G. Meade, Md. w/sta at Feaster, Burnes L., 83d AAA Sit Btry, Ft Thomas, Robert e., 267th AAA Gp, Ft Bliss,
l'niv. of Penna Philadelphia, Pa. Bliss, Texas. Texas.
~.raline,Paul J., Stu Det Arty Sch, Ft Sill, Geisel, John J., 5456th ASU ROTC, Joplin Tringali, Joseph A., US Army Pacific, Ft
Okla. High School, Joplin, Mo. Shafter TH. l\failing address Casual Offi-
~fayers, Thomas H.. 3242d ASU ROTC Griffin, Barton B., Seacoast Br the Arty Sch, cers Co, Cp Stoneman Pers Ctr, Pittsburg,
Xew Hanover High School, Wilmington,. Ft Winfield Scott, Calif. for dy w/Staff & Calif.
);. C. faculty. White, Edgar L., 503d Abn AA Bn, Ft Bragg,
~Iessner, Arthur E., US Army Caribbean, Hall, Clair Le J., AA & G~1 Br Arty Sch, Ft N. C.
Quarry Heights, CZ. ~failing address Cas- Bliss, Texas. Williamson, Robert H., Jr., Stu Det Arty Sch,
ual Officers Co, New Orleans Pers Center Hite, ~{erle L., Stu Det Arty Sch, Ft Sill, Ft Sill, Okla.
XOPE. New Orleans. La. Okla. \\<orley, Thomas G., Arty. Sch, Ft Sill, Okla.
Xedy. William \V., 4519th ASt: ROTC A & Holmes, Robert :\1., Stu Det Hq First Army for dy w/Staff & faculty.
~[ College of Texas, College Station. Texas. Governors Island. KY. w/sta at Princeton \Vreidt, ~eil ~L, Armed Forces Sp Vvpns
Parirrek, Stanley J., Fifth Army 5309th ASU University, N. J. Project Sandia Base, Albuquerque, :t\. ),1.
Hq Wisconsin US Army & GSAF Rctg Jesurun, Gladstone ~L. Detailed in CAe. Yeo. Normal R., AA & GM: Br Arty Sch,
Dist, 710 Federal Bldg, :\fihvaukee, \Visc. Josephson, Stanton \V., Armed Forces Special Ft Bliss, Texas for dy w/Staff & faculty.
Perry. Ben \V., Stu Det A_rty Sch. Ft Sill, Wpns Project, PO Box 5100, Sandia Base, Young, Blaine E., S03d Abn AAA Bn, Ft
Okla. Albuquerque, N. :\1. Bragg. X. e.
Pidgeon,John J .. Stu Det AA & G~f Br Arty Kasler, Charles L., Stu Det Army Language Young. Stephen D., US Army Caribbean,
5ch. Ft Bliss, Texas. Sch. Presidio of Monterey, Calif. Quarry Heights, Canal Zone. ),failing ad-
Ra~aeli. Raymond J., Stu Det Arty Sch, Ft Kavanaugh, Thomas E., Stn Det AA & G~f dress Casual Officers Co. New Orleans Pers
~Ill. Okla. Br Arty Sch, Ft Bliss, Texas. Ctr NOPE, Xew Orleans, La.
Reagon.Paul R., OC of S, \Vashington. D. C. Kel1er, H. W., Arty Ctr, Ft Sill. Okla. Zais. Carl G.• 267th AAA Gp, Ft Bliss, Texas.
ilJr dy w/Logistics Div GSDSA. Kirkwood, Walter V., Jr., l106th ASU HD
FIRST LlEl:TENAXTS
Reg-an.James L., Stu Det Hq First Army of Boston, Ft Banks, ~1ass.
Governors Island, N. Y. w/sta at Harvard, Larson. Thomas A.• Fifth Army, 5301st ASU Abel, e. R, 267th A.A.AGroup, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Cniv, Boston, ~fass. US Army & CSAF Colorado-Wyoming Allen, Robert H .. 3rd Armd Div., Ft. Knox,
Ro.binson,John L.. Arty Sch, Ft Sill, Okla E-ctg Dist Denver, Colo. w/sta at Pueblo, Ky.
lor dy w/Staff & Faculty. Colo. Bennett, Truman L., GS Army Caribbean,
,~age.W. H., 2d Inf Div, Ft Lewis, \Vash. Lehmann, Richard c., Detailed in CAe. Quarry Heights, CZ. ),failing Add: Casual
. cherer, Alfred e., Detailed in CAe. Linton, \Villiam e., Stu Det Hq Second Army, Officers Co., Kew Orleans XOPE, Kew
Schuck,Edwin G., detailed in JAGD Stu Det Ft Geo G. ~feade, ""fd. w/sta Cniversity of Orleans, La.
Hq First Army Governors Island, N. Y., Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. Benson. Charles E., 1st G)'f Regiment, Ft.
,:lsta at Sch of Law Columbia Cniv, ~ew Lorck, Horace e., Stu Det Arty Sch, Ft Sill, Bliss, Tex.
s ?rk, N. Y. Okla. Broida, Donald, 59th AAA A\\' Bn, Ft. Bliss,
Thll!van.Jr., Stu Det Arty Sch, Ft Sill, Okla. )'fcCartney, Dan A, Stu Det, The Arty Sch. Tex.
elsen. G. L., Hq 5th Army, Chicago, Ill. Ft Sill. Okla. w/TDY approx 24 \vks AF Brouilette, F., Second Army, 2108th ASV, Sta.
T~?rnal.Reuben B., Army Field Forces Board Liason Pit, Sch. San )'larcos AF Base, CompoCp Breckinridge, Ky.
. •\0. 4, Ft. Bliss. Texas. San ~farcos. Texas. Cunningham, John L., Student Det, .-\rty Sch,
Cl1\!erwood,Gerald R, 5th Inf Diy. Ft Jack- )'fcCravey, James Lewellen, 59th .-\.-\.-\ A\\< Ft. Sill, Okla.
\\,son. S. e. Bn, Ft Bliss, Texas. Dean. Gernard D.• AFSWP, PO Box 5100,
Wade,C. \V., 1st G)'f Regt, Ft Bliss, Texas. :Malone. Robert H., AA &G)'f Br Arty Sch, Sandia Base, Albuquerque, X. )'fex.
~. Harlan G., Army Field Forces Bd Ft Bliss, Texas. Donnelly, James J., 503rd Abn AA Bn, Ft.
Xl). 4, w/sta at Washington, D. e. for dy )'fangan, John F., Stu Det Rq Second .-\rmy Bragg, X. C.
y w/Coast Artillery Journal. Ft Geo G. ),feade, )'fd. w/sta at Cniy of Pa,
ron::~ Claude e., Stu Det Arty Sch, Ft Sill. Phila, Pa.
~farcheselli. Y. F., CS Army Pacific, Ft
Emme, Arthur H., Detailed in CAe.
Francis, Russell, European Command, Bremer-
haven, Germany. ),failing Add: Casual
Shafter. TH. ),failing address Casual Offi- Officers Co., Cp Kilmer Pers Center, Xew
CAPTAIXS cers Co, Cp Stoneman Pers Ctr, Pittsburg,
Brunswick, N. J.
'-\~~s. Lewis J., 1st G)'f Regt, Ft Bliss, )'f~~~~giIl, James H., Stu Det Arty Sch, Ft Hamscher, George )'L, 267th A... -\A Group, Ft.
Bliss, Tex .
.-\mold. William E., Jr., European Comd, Sill, Okla. Haynes, Fred A., 59th .-\A.-\ A\Y Bn., Ft.
Bremerhaven.Germany. ),failing address ?\filmore. Charles \Y.• Det S Intelligence Div
ea
\. sual Officers Co, Cp Kilmer Pers Center, GSCS.-\. \Vashington. D. e. w/sta at Tokyo.
Bliss, Te.'C.
Hearn, John Y., Jr., Trfd to CS.-\F.
\).\ew Brunswick, N. J. Japan. ),failing address Casual Officers Co.
,~k, John F., Detailed in CAe. Cp Stoneman Pers Center, Pittsburg, Calif. RoIIihand, James E., 384th .-\.A_-\ Gun Bn., Ft.
~ey. William, Second .-\rmy 2124th .-\SV, ?\filner. George L., 4510th .-\SlJ ROTC Cniy. Bliss. Tex.
~" 1fonroe, Ya. of Oklahoma. Xorman, Okla. Hoyt, E. R, 1st G~I Regiment. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
C Ick. Dale L., Third Army 3441st AS17. )'fohr, Henry A., Detailed in CAe. Huston, Arthur ~L, CS Army Caribbean.
~ P Gordon, Ga. )'foton, R. D., 59th AAA AW Bn, Ft Bliss, Quarry Heights, CZ. )'Iailing Add: X ew
t.C~e1der. James R., Hq Sixth Army Pre- Texas. Orleans Pers Center, ~OPE, Xew Orleans.
G £Idll)of San Francisco, Calif. Xeil1, Harold A., Stu Det Hq First .-\rmy Gov- La.
fr Jlllfy ,.Harold, ~A & G::>'fBr .-\rty Sch,.
",f Bbss. Texas tor dy w/staff & faculty.
ernors Island. I\/Y w/sta at Princeton 17niv.
Princeton, N. J.
Jenkins, Donald ~I., 384th .-\.-\A Gun Bn., Ft.
Bliss, Tex.
'~llet.Iden,Albert 0., 1:.:S .-\rmy Pacific, Ft Osiecki, Frank S., 384th .-\A.-\ Gun Bn, Ft Kreiser, Henry F., 83rd A.AA SIt Btr)' ... Ft.
~-halter TH. :Mailing address Casual Offi- Bliss. Texas. - Bliss, Tex.
~tt~ Co, Cp Stoneman Pers Center, Pitts- Owen, Henry ),f.. European Comd. Bremer- Lindstrom. \'liIliam R. Detailed in Ord. Dept.•
"Ir!!'. Calif. hayen, Germany. :Mailing address Casual 378th Ord H)'I Co., Ft. Benning. Ga.
58 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOllRNAL Jllly-AllgllSt
~rcFarland. Robert R .• 59th AAA A \\. Bn., Ft. Strike. Clarence E .. US Army Caribbean. Churchil. Lake G.. Jr .. Asgd to CAe.
Bliss. Tex. Quarry Heights. CZ. ~Iailing Add: Casual De Weese, Robert E .. Jr .. Stu. Oct. AA &
~Ielanson. Joscph E .. Stu. Oct .. Hq. Fifth Officers Co. New Orleans Pers Center. G~I Br.. T AS. Ft. Bliss. Tex.
Army. Chicago, Ill .. w/sta at Uni\"ersity of XOPE. Xew Orleans. La. Ellingsen. Ralph J .. US Army Caribbean
\\'isc .. ~Iadison. \Visc. Vogt. Brady L.. 59th AAA A\\" Bn .. Ft. Bliss. Quarry Hei!!hts. CZ. ~Iailing Add: Casual
~[oore. Rodne\'. 384th AAA Gun Bn., Ft. Bliss, Tex. Officers Co. Cpo Stoneman Pers Center.
Tex .. Von Tongeln. \\'alter \\'., Stu. Oct. Arty. XOPE. Xe\\" Orleans. La.
Sch .. Ft. Sill. Okla. Hanneke. Ignatius I-I.. Philippine- Ryukyu.
~Iunguia. Rafael V .. 59th AAA A\\" Bn" Ft. Wardell, Patrick G.. Stu. Det. Hq. Sixth Command. ~ranila. PI. ~railing Add: Casual
Bliss. Tex. Army. Presidio of San Francisco. Calif.. Officers Co. Cp. Stoneman. Pers Center.
Nix. James H .. 115th crc Det. Sixth Army. w/sta at Uni\'. of Southern Calif.. Los Pittsburg. California.
Presidio of San Francisco. Calif. Angeles. Cal. Hogan. Robert L.. Stu Det. AA & G~[ Rr.
Xoble. J. A .. Hq. First Army. Go\'ernors \Vagner, Robert T .. Trfd to FA. TAS, Ft. Bliss. Tex.
Island. N. Y. \Varing. Robert e.. crc Center. Camp Hola-
Palm. William J .. Detailed in Sp S. Hollander. Bennett N., US Army Force'
bird. ~lan'land . . Antilles. San J lIan, P.R. ~railing Add:
Pitzer. Homer S .. 503rd Abn AA Bn., Ft. West. John 'L., 59th AAA A\\" Bn .. Ft. Bliss,
Xew Orleans Pers Center. NOPE. Xe"
Bragg. N. e. Tex.
\V~\'ant. \\'allace \V .. Stu. Oct. Art\". Sch., Ft. Orleans, La.
Rasmussen. James A .. ' 112th CIC Oct. Fourth
Army. Ft. Sam Houston. Tex., w/sta at S'il!. Okla .. Jones. J. \\'esley. Stu Det. Ground Gen Sch..
EI Paso. Tex. Woodbury. Joseph L.. Fifth Army 5610th Ft. Riley, Kans.
Rhode, R. H .. 3rd Armored Didsion. Ft. Knox, ASU, Fitsimmons GH. Dem'er. Colo. Lawrcnce. Franklvn F .. Stu Det, AA & G~I
Ky. Wright, F. B.. Fifth Army 5602d ASU. Kan- Br. TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Richmond. ~[alcolm F .. 503rd Abn. AA Bn., sas City, Kansas. LO\'ett. Cloburn B.. US Army Caribbean. ~
Ft. Bragg, N. e. SECOXD LIEUTEXAXTS
Quarry Heights. CZ. ~Iailing Add: Casual
Russo, Joseph. Stu. Det. Hq. Second Army, Officers Co. Xew Orleans Pers Center.
Betti. Adler P., US Army Caribbean. Quarry NOPE. New Orleans. La.
Ft. Geo. G. ~reade. ~rd .. w/sta at University Heights. CZ. ~railing Add: Casual Officers
of Virginia, Charlottes\'ille. Va. Co, New Orleans Pers Center, NOPE. New ~rcClat1in. Frank L.. Stu Det. Ground Gen.
Sheppard. Byron E .. Detailed in FA. Orleans. La. School. Ft. Riley. Kans.
Snow. Frank G.. 112th crc Oct. Fourth Army. Carroll. Robert J .. US Army Caribbean. Walker. Faris T .. US Army Caribbean.
Ft. Sam Hou;;ton. Tex. Quarry Heights. CZ. ~railing Add: Casual Quarry Heights. CZ. ~Iailing Add: Casual
Sto\"itski. e.. 267th AAA Group. Ft. Bliss, Officers Co. New Orleans Pers Center, Officers Co. New Orleans Pers Center.
Tex. XOPE. Xew Orleans, La. NOPE. New Orleans. La.
COMPANY COMMANDER
By Charles B. MacDonald
Charles B.. MacDonald came to the 2d Infantry Division as a replacement
company commander in September, 1944-and stayed with an infantry company
(with time out for a wound and evacuation) for the rest of the war. COM-
PANY COMMANDER is his story-and by the time you've finished it, the men
of Company I and Company G will be your friends, and winter warfare an old
experience of your own. But MacDonald can tell about his own story. In his
preface, he says ...
"The characters in this story are not pretty characters. They are not even heroic, if
lack of fear is a requisite for heroism. They are cold, dirty, rough, frightened, miser-
able characters; GIs, Johnny Doughboys, dog faces, foots loggers, poor bloody infantry,
or as they like to call themselves, combat infantrymen. But they win wars.
"They are men from Companies I and G, 23d Infantry, but they might be men from
Companies A and K, 16th Infantry, or they might be men from Companies C and E,
254th Infantry, For their stories are relati\'ely the same. Some may have fought the
Germans longer than others, or some may ha\'e fought the Germans less. For all it
was an eternity.
"The characters in my story are not fictional, and any similarity between them and
persons living or dead is intentional, and some of them are dead,
". , . I am not the hero of my story.
"The heroes are the men from Companies I and G-the lead scouts, the riflemen,
the machine gunners, the messengers, the mortarmen .. Companies I and G are called
rifle companies. , . and when you call a company a rifle company, you are speaking of
the men who actually fight wars."
$3.00
150/0 Discount If Yon Order From
Abel, Charles Richard, 1st Lt., 2d Quarter- Armstrong, Maryil G., Col., Ch. Spec. Servo Barry, Robert Burns, Jr., Lt. Col., Distr. Br.,
master Co., Ft. Lewis, Wash. Bn., SS&P, GSUSA, Washington 25, D. C. SSP, GSUSA, Washington 25, D. C.
Aber, John Edward, Maj., American Legation, Arnold, William Bruce, Col., WDGS. Bartlett, Laurence W., Col., AA & GM Br.,
Bern, Switzerland. Arnold, William E., Jr., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Abston, Aaron A., Maj., 167 North Avenue, Ft. Sill, Okla. Barton, Chester T., Lt. Col., 1019 Brown
Burlington, Vt. Arthur, John Elliott, Jr., Maj., Trng. Div., Street, EI Paso, Tex.
Ackert, Thomas William, Lt. Col., 5051 St. Spec. Proj., CIC Ctr., Camp Holabird, Balti- Bates, Frank Alexander, Jr., Maj., AF Sp.
Barnabas Road, Temple Hills, Md. more, Md. Wpns. Proj., Sandia Base, Albuquerque,
Ackner, Ned E., Maj., Hq., 7720th EUCOM Ash, Alvin, Lt., Battery Officer, A Btry., 76th KM.
Repl. Depot, APO 872, N. Y. AAA AW Bn., FEC, APO 503, San Fran- Bates, James Chester, Col., RFD, North
Adams, Carl Russell, Col., OR, 9th CA, San cisco, Calif. Chichester, N. H.
Francisco, Calif. Ashman, Alfred, Lt. Col., Ch. Sup. Div., GHQ, Bates, Raymond Henry, Dev. Sec., Hq., AFF,
Adams, Edward F., Col., Military Attache, FEC, APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. Ft. Monroe, Va.
Caracas, Venezuela. Ashton, Shirley Sylvester, Jr., Lt., Battery Bates, Russell Emerson, Col., 125 Roosevelt
Adams, Gilbert Nevius, Lt. Col., Casual Per- Officer, 933d AAA AW Bn., FEC, APO Avenue, Ridgefield Park, N. J.
sonnel Section, 15th Base PO, APO 459, 503. San Francisco. Calif. Bayer, Kenneth Howard; Maj., Student, Uni-
c/o PM. San Francisco, Calif. Ashworth, Edward Thorndike, Lt. Col., Ch. versity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Penn.
Adams, Lawrence Wendall, Lt. Col., 1970 Pers. Acct. Br., G-l, Hq., AGF, PAC, APO Bayerle, George John, Jr., Maj., Ass't PMS&T,
James Avenue, St. Paul 5, Minn. 958. San Francisco, Calif. 6804th ASU ROTC, Leland Stanford Uni-
Adams, Lewis Jones, Capt., Stu. Det., AA & Atwood, George Lloyd, Lt. Col., Chief, Legal versity, Palo, Calif.
G:\.I Br., Arty. Sch., Ft. Bliss, Tex. & Govt. Div., MG Sec., 1 Corps (Kinki MG Belardi, Raymond Joseph, Lt. Col., FEC,
Adams, Nyal L., Col., Hq., 5th Army, Chi- Region), Kyoto, Japan. Tokyo, .T apan.
cago, III. Ayer, Franklin Alvin, }'faj., AA & GM Br., Bellamy, Paul Ernest, Lt. Col., 7825th SCU,
Ahrens, Ambelten M., Maj., 630-5 McClellan, T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. APO 139, c/o PM, New York, N. Y.
Ft. Leavenw~rth, Kans. Baber, Roy Lindsay, Jr., Lt., Co. A, Army Bender, Arthur H., Col., Chief of Staff, Hq.,
Alba. Bienvenido M., Maj., Field Inspector, Language Sch., P. of Monterey, Calif. 7th Inf. Diy., APO 7, c/o PM, San Fran-
PHILRYCOM Sector, AGRS, APO 707, Bacon, Richard Hamlin, Jr., 2d Lt., Exec. & cisco, Calif.
San Francisco, Calif. Supply Officer, Btry. A, 752d AAA Gun Bendler, Fred D., Jr., Lt. Col., Instructor Tac-
Albergotti, Julian Sheppard, Lt. Col., Box No. Bn., APO 246, San Francisco, Calif. tics, TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla.
669, Lancaster, S. C. Badger, George M., Col., U.S.M.A., West Benitez, Enrique M., Col.. Comndt., L.A.G.S.,
Aldrich, Harry Starkey, Col., Asst. Comndt., Point, N. Y. Gr. Div., Ft. Amador, C. Z.
Army Language School, Monterey, Calif. Baen, Spencer Roe, Lt., Student, Calif. Inst. Benner, John Arthur, Maj., Student Det.,
Aleveras, James Anthony, Capt., Armored Tech., Pasadena, Calif. C&GSC, Ft. Leavenworth, Kans.
School, Ft. Knox, Ky. Bailey, Donald Janser, Col., Dep. Chief, Eura- Bennett. William John. Maj., Instructo.r Tac-
Alfrey, John, Lt. Col., PMS&T, University of sian Br., ID, GSUSA, Washington 25, tics, T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla.
Kansas, ROTC, Lawrence, Kans. D.C. Benson, Charles Edward, Lt., Student, AA &
Allen, Carl Morrison, Jr., Maj., Stu. Det., Bailey, John R., Jr., Maj., Chief of Maint., GM Br., Ft. Bliss, Tex.
AA & GM Br., T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. 59th Ord. Gp., Guam. Berendt, Herbert William, Maj., 3237 13th
Allen, Leonard Stebbins, Lt. Col., 345 North Bailey, William W., Lt. Col., Student, Det. Street. 5., Arlington, Va.
Village Avenue, Rockville Center, N. Y. "S," Intell. Diy., Tokyo, Japan. Berg, Frederick T., Lt. Col., 1743 Pickett
Alley, Stuart Myron, Lt. Col., USF Pac., Baker, Phillip Haines, Maj., San Francisco Avenue, Baton Rouge. La.
Manila. POE, Vessel Movements Branch, Water Berry, Robert \-Vard, Brig. Gen., Ft. Davis,
Amacher, Aaron George, Capt., Actg. Chf., Div., Bldg. 201, Ft. Mason, Calif. Panama Canal Zone.
CIC Bd., CIC Ctr., Holabird Sig. Dep., Baldry, George A., Lt. Col., Asst. PMS&T, Best. George \-Vilbur, Jr., Maj .• Pers. Procure.
Baltimore, Md. Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass. ' Off., Pers. Br., IDGS, Washington 25, D. C.
Amoroso, Arnold D., Col.,407 Sheridan Road, Ball, Raymond Compton, Maj., Student Det., Betts, George, Capt., Army Language School,
Ft. Bliss, Tex. T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Presidio of Monterey, Calif.
Anderson, David Leonard, ?\iaj., Stu. Det., Ballagh, Robert Seney, Maj., Student Det., Betts, Thomas Jeffries, Col., 1f/A, Warsaw,
TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. ., C&GSC, Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Poland.
Anderson, George B., Col., 2700 Connecticut Ballentine, Jo.hn Frederick, Lt. Col., Bn. Bezich, Vincent William, Lt.. S-2, 384th AAA
Avenue, N.W., Washington 8, D. C . Comdr., AA Cnit, 764th AA Gun Bn., PCD. Gun Bn.. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Anderson. George K., Capt., 441st CIC Det., Baltzer, Nyles W., Lt. Col., 7177th AMG Det. Biehl, Philip F., Col., Peiping Hq. Gp., APO
APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. Trust, APO 209, c/o PM. New York, N. Y. 912, San Francisco, Calif.
Anderson, Granger, Col., AA & GM Br., TAS, Bane, John Campbell, Lt. Col., 1556 Burmont Bigelow, Arland E., Lt. Col., Ass't. S-3, South
Ft. Bliss, Tex. Road, Havertown, Upper Darby, Penn. Carolina 1filitary Dist., Columbia, S. C.
Anderson, John c., Capt., LN Officer, 504th Banks, Curtis :Moultry, Capt., Hq. Co., USA- Birch, Wilso.n H., 1faj., O. J.C/S, Washington
FA Bn., Losey Field, P. R. CARIB, Quarry Heights, C. Z. 25, D. C.
Anderson, Windsor Temple, 1faj., Asst. Sup. Barber, James Theodore, Lt. Col., Sc. Sv. TS, Black, Don \V., Capt., Ass't. G-3 Training,
A,:>~upply, Sq. C-2, Keesler AFB, Miss. AFF Bd. Ko. 1, Ft. Baker, Calif. Hq., U.S. Constabulary, ECC01f, APO 46,
'ull1repont,Paul Edward, Maj., Asst. Military Barfield, Thomas Harwell, Lt. Col., 9213th Xew York, X. Y.
A!,ttache, Athens, Greece. TSU-TC, Repl. Ctr., Det. No.. 9, Camp Blair, \Yarren S., 1faj., 384th AAA Gun Bn.,
LUldrews,Charles L., Lt. Col., 1nstr. Modern Kilmer, N. J. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
"-Languages, U.S.M.A., West Point, N. Y. Barker, Leonard Carl. Capt., Instructor Tac- Blue, Daniel L.. Capt., 267th AAA Group,
• nd rews, James Luke, Jr., Lt., Marianas- tics, SBTAS, Ft. \Vinfield Scott, Calif. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
B
onin Comnd., Guam. Barker, Troy A., )'faj., Student Det., Arty. Blumenfeld, Charles Henry, Lt. Col., Opns.
Ansom, Paul A., Maj., Room 5C 774, Pen- School, Ft. Sill, Okla. Off., Gen. Staff., Off. 1J. Sec. Army, \Yash-
~<;1ll, Washington 25, D. C. Barkman, \Villiam Edward, Capt.. Hq., 532d ington 25. D. C.
A\lUlma, Raymond Francis. Lt., Stu. Det., AAA Gun Bn. (PS), APO 331, c/o P~f, Blunda. Gaspare E. Lt. Col., 7794th Hq. &
,,-' A & G1f Br., T_-\S, Ft. Bliss, Tex. San Francisco, Calif . Hq. Co.• APO 757, Xew Yo.rk, X. Y.
. rsgo..Reamer, Col., Deputy Post Comndr., Cpo Barnard, Bruce ~fcCheane, Jr., Lt., 59'-..hAA_-\ Boardman. Dumas Howard, Jr .. Capt., Hqs .
..obmggo. 7th Inf. Div .• APO 7, San Fran- A\V Bn .. Ft. Bliss. Tex. 7832d sce Hotel Sect., - APO 541, Xew
CISCO, Calif. Barnett, William Holloman, )'faj., _-\A & G11 York, X. Y.
'-\dstrong. Chalmers Hilliard. Jr .• Lt., Stu- Bro, TAS. Ft. Bliss, Te..."'<. Bogue. \YiIliam B., )'faj., S-4, 87th .-'\AA Gp.
KentDet., C&GS College. Ft. Leavenworth, Barrett. Archibald B.. Lt. Col.. Apt. l'\ o. 1, (PS). APO 331. c/o P)'f, San Francisco.
-\ <lns. Bldg. 100. Ft. )'fcPherson, Ga. Calif .
. rmBstrong, Clare H., Col., 1f!--\, Brussels, Barrett, John Thomas. Lt. Col., OCS. P&_~ Boller. Quellell Denis. Capt., Student Officer,
elgium. Diy .. GS"GSA, \Yashingto.n 25, D. C. "Gnh-ersity of :Michigan, Ann Aroor, 1fich.
60 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
Bonasso, Rosario Pietro, Maj., Stu. Det., TAS, Org. Div., OCT, Washington 25, D. C. Chandler, Martin B., Lt. Col., G-1, CA Br
Ft. Sill, Okla. Burgess, George R., Col., 7815th SCU, CMG, P&A Div., GSUSA, Washington 2S~
Bond, John Buchanan, Lt., 515 East Prospect EUCOM, APO 178, New York, N. Y. D.C.
Street, Kewanee, Ill. Burnell, Nathaniel A., 2d, Co1., Qtrs. 0-4, Chapin, Willis McD., Col.,.Sr. St. Instr., ORC,
Boomer, Eugene Forrest, Maj., 165th AAA Ft. Meade, Md. Ft. Preble, Maine.
Opr. Det., Ft. Bliss, Tex. Burnell, Walter E., Maj., Arm. Forces, Sp. Chaplin, Robert T., Col., OSW, Dis. Rev. Bd.
Bowers, Alvin Truett, Lt. Col., Off.-JP4, Calif. Wpns. Proj., Sandia Base, Albuquerque, Washington 25, D. C. '
Tech., Pasadena, Calif. N.M. Chapman, Daniel Thornton, Maj., Stu, Det.,
Bowley, William Theodore, Lt., Btry. Off., Burrows, John E., Lt. Col., Ass't. PMS&T, T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla.
Hq. Btry., 865th AAA AW Bn., APO 712, The Citadel, Charleston, S. C. Chapman, Ethan A., Lt. Col., SPB, Plans &
c/o PM, San Francisco, Calif. Burt, William A., Capt., Student Det., TAS, Policy Gp., Plans & Opns. Div., GSUSA,
Bowman, James Whitwell, Maj., Stu. Det., Ft. Sill, Okla. Washington 25, D. C.
T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Burton, Lewis R, Capt., Hq., 753d AAA Gun Charbonneau, Cecil K., Jr., Maj., Hq. Carib-
Boyce, Wilbur Craig, Jr., Lt. Col., Hq., 267th Bn., APO 503, c/o PM, San Francisco, bean Sea Frontier, San Juan, P. R
AAA Gp., Ft. Bliss, Tex. Calif. Chavis, Thomas N., Maj., Student Det., TAS,
Boyd, Harry Raymond, Lt. Col., 5711 N. 26th Bush, Ernest L., Lt. Col., Student, C&GSC, Ft. Sill, Okla.
Street, Arlington, Va. Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Cheal, Raymond c., Lt. Col., 97th AAA Gun
Bradley, Francis Xavier, Lt. Col., Chief, Edi- Butler, Sanford J., Maj., OC/S, Logistics Di- Bn, Ft. Kamehameha, T. H.
torial Sect., TI&E Div., SSUSA, Washing- vision, Washington 25, D. C. Cherubin, Stanley J., Lt. Col., University of
ton 25, D. C. Butts, Robert E., Maj., SC Br., TAS, Ft. Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Bradshaw, Aaron, Jr., Brig. Gen., Qtrs. No.5, Scott, Calif. Chester, George A., Col., Plans Br., Plans &
National War Col., Washington 25, D. C. Buynoski, Adam S., Lt. Col., AASTS, AFF Prog., R&DD, GSUSA, Washington 25,
Brady, William 1., Col., Editor, CAJ. Bd. No.4, Ft. Bliss, Tex. D.C.
Bramblett, Lawson Duval, Jr., Lt., Btry. Byers, Lawrence W., Lt. Col., Box 458, AA Chittenden, Albert 0., Capt., 1681 Cable Street.
Comdr., 51Ith AAA AW Bn. (PS), APO & GM Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. San Diego 7, Calif.
331, c/o PM, San Francisco, Calif. Byrne, Jerome S., Maj., Box 142, New York Cibotti, Philip R, Jr., Lt. Col., Joint Task
Branham, Charles Newsom, Col., U.S.M.A., University, New York 53, N. Y. Force 7, APO No. 958, c/o PM, San Fran-
West Point, N. Y. Byrne, John Joseph, Lt., Btry. D, 865th AAA cisco, Calif.
Brassel, Alfred Lincoln, Lt. Col., Dist. Br. AW Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. Claffee, Robert A., Lt. Col., Post Insp., Regens-
Sup. Gp., SS&P, GSUSA, Washington 25, Cabell, DeRosey c., Jr., Capt., 2709 San burg Mil. Post, APO 225, New York, K. Y.
D.C. Marcial Street, El Paso, Tex. Clanton, Henry M., Capt., Lester Branch,
Breitenbach, Frank Peter, Capt., Assistant Caffall, Joseph M., Capt., JA Sec., Hq., Philadelphia 3, Penn.
PMS&T, 2474th ASU, Lexington, Va. VSAFE, APO 633, c/o PM, New York, Clark, James Brewer, Capt., AFF Bd. :;\0.4,
Brey, William G., Col., Fin. Div., OMGUS, N. Y. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Hq., USFET, APO 757 c/o PM, New York, Callahan, Leslie G., Jr., Capt., AA & GM Br., Clark, Robert W., Capt., 4145th B.U., Alamo-
N.Y. T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. gordo, N. M.
Briggs, Leon Arthur, Lt., AAF, Oper., Wash- Campbell. Alexander H., Col., 3133 Connecti- Clayton, Lawrence L., Col., 809 Grand Yiew
ington, D. C. cut Avenue, N.W., Washington 8, D. C. Drive, Alexandria, Va.
Bright, Charles William, Capt., Ass't. Adj. Campbell, George T .. Jr., Capt., Instructor, Clements, Thomas H., Maj., Student Det.,
Gen., Hq., 11th Abn. Div., APO 1005, c/o English, USMA, West Point, N. Y. T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla.
PM, San Francisco, Calif. Campbell, Guy L., Maj., Staff Off., Sup. Br., Cleverly, Richard de Forest, Maj., US~fA.,
Brightman, John Yeomans, Capt., Room 5E487, SS&P Div., Hq., EUCOM, APO 757, New West Point, N. Y.
Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C. York, N. Y. Cochran, Harrington W., Jr., Maj., US~fA,
Brindley, Arthur Frederick, Capt., S-2, 138th Campbell, Ross W., Jr., Lt., Pers. Cen., Camp West Point, N. Y.
AAA Gp., APO 503, c/o PM, San Fran- Kilmer, N. J. Cochran, James Max, Maj., P&A Div., Hq.,
cisco, Calif. Cannady, Preston B., Maj., USA Gp., Amer. EUCOM, APO 757, New York, N. Y.
Brinkerhoff, William A., Lt. Col., TEC-TAC, lfis. Aid Turkey, Ankara, Turkey. Cole, Norman Ewing, Maj., GSc, WDGS.
APRB, OCSA, Washington 25, D. C. Cardwell, Eugene F., ~ol., Hq., USARCARIB, P&O Div., Washington 25, D. C.
Bri'tt, Chester Kieser, Maj., SuI>. Office APO 834, c/o PM, New Orleans, La. Cole, Paul W., Col., PMS&T, Washington
(Rocket), Ft. Bliss, Tex. Carey, George R, Col., Policy Br., P&O Gp., "Cniversity, St. Louis, Mo.
Brooks, Engle Redic, Jr., Capt., 725th AAA Plans & Oper. Div., GSUSA, Washington Collison, Tom D., Maj., Amd. Forces, Sp.
SIt. Btry., APO 246, c/o PM, San Fran- 25, D. C. Wpns. Proj., Sandia Base, Albuquerque,
cisco, Calif. Carnahan, George D., Maj., RP.1., Troy, N.M.
Broudy, Harold, Capt., 7822d Sev., EUCOM, N. Y. Colquitt, Rawlins M., Jr., Maj., G-4 See.. Hq.,
APO 407-A, c/o PM, New York, N. Y. Carroll, James B., Col., Pa. Bldg .. 15th & PCD, Quarry Heights, Canal Zone.
Brown, Burton R., Lt. Col., Student Det., Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia Z, Penn. Comstock, Richard H., Lt. Co1., 38 Rodney
T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Carson, James M., Maj., Student Det., C&GS, Place, Rockville Center, N. Y.
Brown, Gerhard Evans, Lt. Col., 4247 32d Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Cone, Sidney L., Maj., Kansas State College
Road, S., Fairlington, Arlington, Va. Carson, Thomas M., Capt., 753d AAA Gun ROTC, Manhattan, Kans.
Brown, Harry c., Maj., Gen. Sec., Acad. Dept., Bn., APO 503, c/o PM, San Francisco, Conell, Joseph c., Lt. Co1., AA & G~f Br..
TIS, Ft. Benning, Ga. Calif. TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Brown, James D., Col., Hq., BPE, APO 69, Carter, James K, Lt., 226th ORD, APO 331, Connor, John E., Jr., Maj., AA & G~f Br..
c/o PM, New York, N. Y. c/o PM, San Francisco, Calif. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Browne, John Theodore, Maj., Student Off., Carter, Marshall S., Brig. Gen., 4430 Q Street, Connor, Robert T., Lt. Col., 20 North Stan-
OAC No.1, Ft. Sill, Okla. N.W., Washington 7, D. C. worth Drive, Princeton, N. J .. t
Brownlee, Laurance H., Lt. Col., AA & GM Caruso, Frank S.. Lt., 865th AAA AW Bn, Conway, Walter c., Lt. CoL, USMA, \\6
Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. C Btry, APO 712, San Francisco. Calif. Point, N. Y. -s\
Broyles, Harmon E., Maj., Hq., AFF, Ft. Cary, 3.filo G., Col.. c/o Brand, Apt. 6, 917 Cook, Charles W., Capt., G-3 Sect., Hq., L-.
Monroe, Va. \Vyoming Street, El Paso, Tex. CARIB, APO 834, New Orleans, La.
Brucker, Wallace Hawn, Lt. Col., SS&P Div., Case, Homer, Col.. 4411 Hadfield Lane. N.W., Cooley, Lawell 1., Lt. Col., AA & Glf Br..
WDGS, Washington 25, D. C. Washington 7, D. C. TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. - F
Bmus, Stockton D., Maj., Instructor Gun- Casey. Charles \V., Maj .. 53d POW (Over- Coonly, William J., Jr., Lt., 4001st ASC t.
nery, SBTAS, Ft. Winfield Scott, Calif. seas) TC APO 331-2. San Francisco, Calif. Bliss, Tex.
Brusher, Harold Anthony, Col., Deputy Com- Casev, Edgar L., Lt., 8131st Sv. Det., APO Coontz, John Bertram,.Maj., GHQ, Oub OJ;
mander, Hq., Atl. Sec., Panama Canal Cmd., 900, San Francisco, Calif. cer, Hq. & Sv. Gp., GHQ, FEC, APO - .
APO 826, c/o Pli, Xew Orleans, La. Cassard, Henry D., CoL EVCO-:>'f, Bremer- San Francisco, Calif.
Buchanan, Russell Bennett. Jr., Capt., AA & haven, APO 69, c/o PM, Kew York, N. Y. Cooper, Avery J., Jr., Lt. Co1.,PIng. Br .. p!ans
Glf Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Cassidy, John F., Col., Personnel Div., OCT, & Pol. Of., SS&P Div., WDGS, Wasnlflg-
Buchanan, Stephen Charles, Capt., Invest. Off., -Washington 25, D. C. ton 25, D. C . _
GAD, G-3 Sec., Hq., PHILRYCO)f, APO Cassidy, Richard T .. Lt. Col., Eitzen Park, Cooper, David. :\faj., G-2, Hq., "CSA Antdle".
707, c/o P){, San Francisco, Calif. Bayshore. Pensacola, Fla. Ft. Brooks, ~. R 21:3t
Bucher, Oliver B., Col., 2747th AU, ROTC, Castle. Edmund, Lt., State ArmOIY, Bangor, Cooper, HarD' B., Jr., Lt. Col., 900 E.
Lexington, Va. :\iaine. Street, Anniston. Ala ..
Caufield, Thomas D., Lt. Col., 3110 Northern Corbett, John B., -:\faj., 43 Fort Drive, Falf
Buck, Charles Adelbert, Capt., Ass't P~fS&T, Parkway, Baltimore 14, :\{d. Haven. Alexandria. Ya.
"Cniversity of California, ROTC, Berkeley Cauthen, \Yilliam A.. Lt. Col., P.O. Box 429, Cordell, Ben Early, Lt. Col., Ass't. G-1. IIq..
4, Calif. \\-ashington, Ga. AFF, Ft. :\fonroe. Ya. ,
Bullene, Lathrop R., Col., Hqs., Southern Cavana, Augustus ROoJr., Lt., 284th AAA Cordes, Clifford F., Jr., Lt. Col., Hanar~
Rectg, Dist., 39 \Yhitehall Street. Xew York A\Y Bn., Ft. Bliss, Tex. "Cniversitv, Cambridge, :\fass ..
4,KY .. Cerar, Paul R., 3.faj., Columbia University, Corley, \'~illiam E., Jr., :Maj., Duval Counl:!
Bunting, Geoffrey C, Co1., Chief Trng. & Xew York. X. Y. Armory, J acksondlIe, Fla.
1948 ADDRESSES OF ALL REGULAR ARMY CAC OFFICERS 61
Cormier, Everett L., Lt. Col., 1152d ASU Day, Frederick E., Lt. Col., Ft. Winfield Durgin, Chesley F., Lt. Co1., Ft. Devens, 1911
XG, South Portland, Maine. Scott, Calif. Lowell Road, Harvard Evans Village, Ayer,
Cornwall, Paul R., Maj., Hq., AMC, Ln. Gp. Dayharsh, Theodore J" Col., 6152 12th Street, Mass.
40ZOthAFBU, Wright-Patterson Air Force N., Arlington, Va. Dutton, Donald L., Cot, AGO Casuals, Pers.
Base, Dayton, Ohio. Deadwyler, William H., Jr., Capt., Hq. Comd., Rec. Bd., Washington 25, D. C.
Carothers, Earl M., Lt. Col., 6601st ASU, Hq., RYKOM, APO 331, c/o PM, San Dworak, John L., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS,
Long Beach, Calif. Francisco, Calif. Ft. Sill, Okla ..
Corum, Dabney R., Lt. Col., SC Br., TAS, DeCamp, John T., Jr., Capt., USMA, West Dwyer, John W., 3d, Lt., Btry. D, 76th AAA
Ft. Winfield Scott, Calif. Point, N. Y. A W Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif.
Cory, Ira W., Lt. Col., University of Pennsyl- DeCamp, John T., Col., 1272d ASU, NG Instr., Eason,. James F., Capt., G-3 Sect., Hq., AFF,
vania, Philadelphia, Penn. New York, N. Y. Ft. Monroe, Va.
Cotter, Oarence E., Col., 1660 East Hyde Park de Latour, Frank A., Maj., Hq., 1st Army, Easton, William G., Lt. Col., 5th Army, Stu.
Boulevard, Chicago 15, Ill. Governors Island, New York 4, N. Y. Det., Chicago, Ill.
Courtney, Ralph H., Maj., Student Det., TAS, de Metropolis, Harry, Maj., 1225th ASU, Ft. Ebel, Henry W., Lt. Col., G-4, GHQ, FEC,
Ft. Sill, Okla. Hancock, N. J. APO 500, San Francisco, Calif.
Covert, John R. M., Maj., AA & GM Br., Denby, Roland E., Maj., 532d AAA Gun Bn. Eckstein, Paul A., Maj., Scientific Br., Int.
TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. (PS), APO 331, c/o PM, San Francisco, Div., Room 2A676, Pentagon, Washington
Cowen, Edward G., Col., Hq., L.U.A.A.C., Calif. 25, D. C
APO 174, c/o PM, New York, N. Y. Denson, Pierre B., Col., Senior Mil. Govt. Off., Edmunds, James M., Maj., Camp John Hay,
Cox. Richard F., Capt., ASU 3234th ROTC, Hokk Mil. Govt. Dist., Hq., FEC, APO 500, APO 74-1, San Francisco, Calif.
State College, Miss. San lhancisco, Calif. Edwards, Parmer W., Col., 3422 Gunston
Crews, Leonard R., Col., Utah Gen. Dis. Depot, Derrick, Horace F., Lt., 933d AAA AW Bn., Road, Parkfairfax, Alexandria, Va.
Ogden, Utah. APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. Elias, Paul, Col., Johns Hopkins University,
Crichlow, Robert W., Jr., Brig. Gen., Res. & Detwiler, Harold P., Co!., 741 Jewell Ave., Silver Spring, Md.
Dcv. Bd., Washington 25, D. C. Pacific Grove, Calif. Ellers, Conway L., Maj., 5202d ASU, Ill. NG,
Cron, Lucius N., Lt. Col., AA & GM Br., Detwiler, Robert P., Capt., Inyokern Det., 1st Chicago, III.
TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. GM Bn., NOTS, Inyokern, Calif. Ellert, Laurence ]., Lt. Col., Hq., U.S. Air
Crowe, John H., Maj., Johns Hopkins Univer- DeVaney, Carl N., Mai., C&GSC, Ft. Leaven- Force, Dir. Tng. & Req., Pentagon, Wash-
sity, Silver Spring, Md. worth, Kans. ington 25, D. C.
Crowell, Evans R., Col., c/o American Em- Devine, James G., Col., Kinki M.G. Region, Elliott, Glenn P., Maj., Instr. Gunnery, AA
bassy, Asuncion, Paraguay. FEC, APO 235, c/o PM, San Francisco, & GM Br., Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Cucolo, Belmonte Pasquale, Capt., CIC Ctr., Calif. Elliott, James S., Lt., Btry. A, 76th AAA AW
Camp Holabird, Md. Dickinson, Charles W., Lt., SC Br., TAS, Ft. Bn., APO 503, c/o PM, San Francisco,
Cummings, Lawrence E., Lt. Col., AA & GM Winfield Scott, Calif. Calif.
Br., T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Diestel, Chester J., Lt. Col., Hq., AFF, Ft. Ellis, Albert M., Lt., Watervliet Arsenal, New
Cumpston,Sam E., Maj., AA & GM Br., TAS, Monroe, Va. York, N. Y.
Ft. Bliss, Tex. DiNapoli, Edward B., Jr., Stu. Det. TAS, Ellis, Bertram, Jr., Maj., SC Br., TAS, Ft.
Cunningham, Elmo E., Lt., 933d AAA AW Ft. Sill, Okla. Winfield Scott, Calif.
Bn., APO 503 c/o PM, San Francisco, Calif. Dingeman, Ray E.. Col., SSTS, AFF Bd. No. Ellis, Walter F., Lt. Col., G-l, GHQ, FEC,
Cunningham, Henry A., Jr., Maj., General 1, Ft. Baker, Calif. APO 500, San Francisco, Calif.
Electric Co., Schenectady, N. Y. Dingley, Nelson, 3d, Col., 2555th ASU, W. Va. Engelhart, E. Carl, Col., 39 Hillcrest, Mill
Curren, William F., Jr., Lt. Col., Stu. Det., ORC, Charleston, W. Va. Valley, Calif.
C&GSC, Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Dixon, Fred, Maj., ROTC, University of England, John M., Lt. Col., Pine Camp, N. Y.
Curtin, Paul J., Capt., Asst. PMS&T, ROTC, Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Epley, Albert D., Maj., Hq., 6th Army, Pre-
Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Doane. Leslie 0., Maj., Student Officers' Det., sidio of San Francisco, Calif.
Curtis, Elmer P., Maj., General Electric Co., Ft. Sill, Okla. Erdman, George W., Lt., Btry. C, 59th AAA
Schenectady, N. Y. Dodge, Frederick B., Jr., Co1., Intel. Div., G-2, AW Bn., Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Curtis, K. L, Lt. Col., O&T Div., WDGS, GHQ, FEC, APO 500, c/o PM, San Fran- Ericson, Richard A., Col., PMS&T, University
Washington 25, D. C. cisco, Calif. of Minnesota, ROTC, Minneapolis, Minn.
Cushing, Christopher B., Jr., Maj., 7l0th Dodson, Minot B., Lt. Col., 433 N. Chester, Eubank, Perry H., Lt. Cot, 1840 Loma Vista
Gun Bn., Va. NG, 2504th ASU, Newport Pasadena 4, Calif. Street, Pasadena 4, Calif.
News, Va. Dolan, Thomas M., Lt., Stu. Det., AA & GM Evans, Belmont S., Jr., Maj., USMA, West
Daley, Edward J., Lt., Student Det., TAS, Br., T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Point, N. Y.
Ft. Sill, Okla. Donahue, Patrick H. Capt., Cml. Engineer, Evans, Graham R., Maj., 3333d ASU, SC
Daniel, Robert S., Jr., Lt., Hq. Btry., 532d Tech. Comd., Army Chemical Ctr., Md. NG, Anderson, S. C
AAA Gun Bn., APO 331, c/o PM, San Donaldson, William H., Jr., Col., ll06th ASU, Evans, Jack C, Maj., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla.
DFrancisco, Calif. HD of Boston, Ft. Banks, Mass. Evans, John T., Maj., Stu. Det., C&GSC,
aniel, Roy E., Jr., Capt., Ord. Sch., Ord. Sec., Donohue, James M., Lt. Col., T AS, Ft. Sill, Ft. Leavenworth, Kans .
.f-!:q.,PHILRYCOM, APO 900, San Fran- Okla. Evans, William D., Col., 2-B 4656 S. 34th
CISCO, Calif. Dougan, Murray D., Lt. Col., Opns. Gp. Exec., Street, Arlington, Va.
D'Arezzo, Alfred J., Lt. Co1., USMA, West Overseas Br., P&O Div., GSDSA, Wash- Fair, Stanley D., Lt., 44th Inf. (PS), FEC
Point, N. Y. ington 2S, D. C Hq., APO 500, San Francisco, Calif.
D'Arezzo, Joseph P., Maj., 4201 Lowell Drive, Dougan, Ramon c., Lt. Col., Stu. Det., Fame, George H., Capt., SC Br., TAS, Ft.
~olonial Village, Baltimore, Md. C&GSC, Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Winfield Scott, Calif.
rrah. James T., Lt. Col., T508, Apt. No.1, Downer, William V., Jr., Capt., AFF Bd. No. Farnsworth, Edward E., Jr., Lt. Col., Hq.,
DaFt. 1Ionroe, Va. 4, Ft. Bliss, Tex. AFF, Ft. Monroe, Va.
Iven.port, Clarence M., Jr., Maj., Hampton Doyle, Arthur L., Jr., Lt., Stu. Det., AA & Farr, Richard, Maj., 933d AAA Gp., APO
Da ~f1tute, ROTC, Hampton, Va. GM Br., Ft. Bliss, Tex. 503, San Francisco, Calif.
d"1doff,James E., Maj .. Chief Constr. Br., Doyle, Philip V., Lt. Col., AA & G1{ Br., Farrar, William L., Maj., Eurasian Br., IG,
F-4 Sec., Hq., AGFPAC, APO 958, San T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. ID, GSUSA, Washington 25, D. C.
Da :ancisco, Calif. Drinkwater, Edward C, Jr., Lt., Hq., FEC, Farren, James H., Lt. Col., 503d A/B AA
t s, Gerald W., Maj., Intel. Off., Det. Q,
D .~., London, England.
APO 500, San Francisco, Calif.
DuBois, Edmund L., Maj., AF Sp. Wpns.
Bn., Ft. Bragg, N. C.
Farris, Philip A., 3d, Lt., 76th AAA AW
~VJs,Henry c., Col., Room SE487, A.P.R.B., Proj., Washington, D. C. Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif.
Da ~ntagon, Washington 25, D. C. Ducey, Donald L., Capt., Stu. Det., T AS, Farris, Stephen C, Maj., A~fA, Rome. Italy.
~IS: John 'W., CoL, 814 X. Taylor Street, Ft. Sill, OkIa. Featherston, John Henry, Col., Office ~VA,
n.; ~Imgton, Va. Dudley, Harold ~f., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, Ecuador.
\"15,Lee J., Lt. Col., 304 3d Street, Ft. Leav- Ft. Sill, OkIa. Felter, Joseph H., Capt., 1103d AF B1:, lIo-
en~orth, Kans. Dueker, Fred E., Lt. Col., XG Armory, 305
Da;IS, Leonard L., Co1., 4701 Connecticut Harrison, Seattle 9, \Vash.
bile. Ala.
n.; yenue, X.\V., Vi,Tashington8. D. C Duff, Charles B.. Lt. Col., 200 Raymond Street,
Fernstrom, Carl H., Lt. Col., c/o American
Embassy, Quito, Ecuador.
\"15,Paul C, Lt. Col., Hq., 1st Army, Gov- Chevy Chase 15, :lfd.
~ors Island, Kew York, N. Y. Duke, Thomas A., Jr., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, Fields, Jesse A., Jr., Lt., Btry. B, 86Sth AAA
\15, Ralph c., Jr., Lt., CO, Btry. A. 865th Ft. Sill, OkIa. .-\\Y Bn., .-\PO 712, San Francisco, Calif.
FA,-\.. A\Y Bn., APO 712 c/o PlI, San Dunn. Charles G., Lt. Col., ORC \Yilming- Finnegan. Daniel J., Lt., Btry. A, 53Zd AAA
Da ~anCISCO, Calif. ton, Del. Gun Bn. (PS), APO 331, San Francisco,
R ls• Thomas \Y., 3d, :Maj., Student Det., Dunn, George \Y., Jr .. Col., SSI-Dela., Hq., Calif.
Da ?rd lIotor Co., Detroit, ~fich. First Army, Goyernors Island, Xew York, Fischer, Kenneth P., Lt., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft..
X~. \\'iUiam L., Lt., Hq., Special Troops,
...,.1\ Corps, APO 235, c/o PlI, San Fran-
X.Y . Sill, Okla.
DuParc, Jules 3.f., lfaj., .-\FF Bd. Xo. 4, Fish. James H., Lt. Co1., lIichigan State Col-
tlsco. Calif. Ft. Bliss. Tex. lege, _-\gr. & AS, East Lansing, lfich.
62 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
Fisher, Albert P., Maj., Box 41, Hq., 5th AF, Gardner, Ralph V., Lt., 441st CIC Det., APO Gregory, Francis G., Jr., Lt. CoL, MARRO
APO 710, San Francisco, Calif. 500, San Francisco, Calif. Sec., AGRC, APO 244, San Francisco, Calii.
Fisher, Norman E., Lt. Col., Harvard Univer- Garnhart, George H., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, Grendon, Alexander, Lt. Col., Student Off,
sity, Cambridge, Mass. Ft. Sill, Okla. U.S.N.A., Annapolis, Md.
Fisk, Samuel W., Lt. Col., 4317 S. 35th St., Gauvreau, David G., Maj., AFF Bd. No.2, Grice, Thorpe C, Capt., Stu. Det., T AS, Ft.
Fairlington, Arlington, Va. Ft. Knox, Ky. Sill, Okla.
Fisken, Archibald D., Col., Hq., OR, 3d Floor, Gean, Kirby Alexander, Capt., Columbia Uni- Griffin, William E., Col., Hq., IG, Ft. Lewis,
Kenyon Bldg., South 5th Street, Louisville, versity, New York, N. Y. Wash.
Ky. Geary, John C, Lt., 933d AAA AW Bn., APO Grimm, Henry F., Col., Sen. Instr., ORC, 2d
Fisken, Archibald D., Jr., Capt., AA ,& GM 503, San Francisco, Calif. Army, Ft. Hayes, Columbus, Ohio.
Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. George, Claude D., Jr., Maj., TAS, Ft. Sill, Grinder, Richard H., Col., Hampton Institute,
Fitzgerald, Edward W., Maj" AA & GM Br., Okla. Hampton, Va.
TAS, Ft .. Bliss, Tex. George. Max S., Lt. Col., AF Sp. Wpns. Proj., Grotte, Helmer M., Maj., 25091hASU, MD\\',
Fitzpatrick, Grey, Capt., AA & GM Br., T AS, Washington 25, D. C NG, Washington, D. C
Ft. Bliss, Tex. Gerard Max H., Maj., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Guiney, Patrick W., Jr., Lt. Col., Hq."
Flagg, Kenyon P., Col., State Arsenal, St. Gerhardt, Harrison A., Lt. Col., OC/S, P&O A.G.Re., APO 58, New York, N. Y.
Augustine, Fla. Div., Washington 25, D. C Gushurst, Clarence E., Maj., NG Instr., Instr.
Fling, William ]., Capt., Composite Unit Gettys, Charles W., Col., PO Box 1632, Wil- Det., Ohio NG, Columbus, Ohio.
Comdr., Arty. Sch., Ft. Sill, Okla. mington, Del. Guy, John J., Lt. Col., Post QM, Hq., 7824th
Flint, Brilsford P., Jr., Maj., AAG, APO 909, Ghent, Daniel T., Capt., Tochigi MG Team, SCU, c/o Hq. Comd., APO 757, New York.
San Francisco, Calif. FEe. c/o Hq., APO 500, San Francisco, N.Y.
Flory, Lester D., Col., AFF Bd. No.4, Ft. Calif. Haakensen, Noble T., Col., 6106 N.E. 42d AI-
Bliss, Tex. Ghrist, Meredith W., Lt., Btry. C, 76th AAA enue, Portland, Ore.
Floryan, Thaddeus P., Maj., Instr. NG, 2502d AW Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. Hackett, Charles J, Lt., C&GSC, Ft. Leaven-
ASU, Penn. NG, Easton, Penn. Gibbs, Gerald Goodwin, Col., Alaskan Com- worth, Kans.
Floyd, Alfred Jennings, Maj., AFF Bd. No.4, mand, APO 942, c/o PM, Seattle, Wash. Hafer, Joseph B., Col., Hq., 1st Army, Gov-
Ft. Bliss, Tex. Gifford, James R, Lt. Col., University South- ernors Island, New York, N. Y.
Folk, Frank T., Col., 904 Hillwood Ave., Falls ern California, Los Angeles 24, Calif. Haggart, Alexander L., Lt. Col., 7708th War
Church, Va. Gilchrist, Malcom F., Jr., Lt. Col., Overseas Crimes Gp., APO 407, New York, N. Y.
Fonvielle, John Hadley, Col., Post Comdr., Br., P&O Div., GSUSA, Washington 25, Hain, Robert W., Lt. Cot, Hq., AFFPAC.
Camp John Hay, APO 74-1, c/o PM, San D. C Control Div., APO 958, San Francisco,
Francisco, Calif. Gildart. William J., Maj., Mgmt. Br., P&P, Calif.
Foote, Seneca W., Lt. Col., Box 1018, Santa SS&P, GSUSA, Washington 25, D. C Hale, Harry R, Lt. Col., Control Br., SS&P
Fe, N. M. Gile, David A., Lt. Col., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Div., Hq., EUCOM, APO 757, New York.
Foote, William C, Col., 3408 Lowell Street, Gillespie, John ]., Capt., S&F, AAA & GM N.Y.
N.W., Washington 16, D. C Br., T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Hall, Robert E., Maj., Student, TAS, Ft. Sill.
Forman, Ovit T., Col., AFF Bd. No.4, Ft. Gillespie, John W., Jr., Lt., Btry. D, 865th Okla.
Bliss, Tex. AAA AW Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Hallinger, E. E., Lt. Col., Mil. Intel., Hq..
Foster, Kenneth W., Lt. Col., Exec. & Ch. Calif. Canada Army, Office M/ A, Ottawa, Canad~.
. Control Section, CMB, CAD, SSUSA, Gilman, Seymour 1., Lt. Col., Hq., AFF, Ft. Halloran, Jerome v., Lt., Hq., USA1fGIK.
Washington 25, D. C Monroe, Va. APO 235-2, San Francisco, Calif. .
Fox, Elmer W., Maj., Stu. Det., TAS Ft. Gilmore, William K., Maj., AA & GM Br., Hamelin, Rolland W., Lt. Col., 2482d ASL
Sill, Okla. ' T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Valley Forge Mil. Acad., Wayne, Penn.
Francis, 'Villiam H., Lt. Col., AA & GM Br .. Glade, Kenneth, Maj., AFF Bd. No.2, Ft. Hamilton, Stuart A., Jr., Capt., Ga. Tech..
TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Knox, Ky. Atlanta, Ga.
Francisco, Louis S., Lt., AA & GM Br .. Glasgow, Ralph T., Col., 3100 Connecticut Av- Hampton, Rex H., Capt., SC Br., TAS, Ft.
T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. enue. N.W., Apt. 136, Washington, D. C Winfield Scott, Calif.
Frank, Karl Gifford, Col., 6705th ASU, Ore. Glassen, Chester E., Lt. Col.. Mil. Dept., Uni- Hampton, William A., Lt. Col., Arty. Ctr., Ft.
ORC Instr. Gp., Portland, Ore. versity of Maine, Orono, Maine. Sill, Okla.
Franklin, Albert G., J r., Col., G-3 Div., Godfrey, Hampton J., Lt .. R&U Sec., Hq. & Handwerk, Morris C, Col., Hq., 8th InL. Ft.
WDGS, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C Hq. Sv. Gp., GHQ, FEC, APO 500, San Ord, Calif.
Franson, PaulO., Jr., Lt. Col., Gunfire Sup- Francisco, Calif. Hannah, Paul V., Maj., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla.
port Sch.. U.S.N.A.B., Little Creek, Va. Goeppert, Lloyd W., CoL, AA & GM Br., Hanson, Adellon F., Maj., 132 BarcIaden Rd.,
Fraser, Richard H., Lt. Col., R&D, Gp., Logis- T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Rosemont, Penn.
tics Div., Washington 25, D. C. Goettl. John P., Maj., AA & GM Br., TAS, Hanson, Charles C, Lt. Col., C&GSc. Ft.
Frederick, Robert T., Maj. Gen., Hq., Ft. Bliss, Tex. Leavenworth, Kans ..
EUCOM, APO 757, New York, N. Y. Goff, John L.. Col., 2594 28th Avenue, San Harding, Stanley L., Lt. Col., AFSe. ~or'
French, Paul H., Col., Nat'l Guard Bureau Francisco. Calif.
Pentagon. Washington 25, D. C ' Goff. John L.. Jr .. Lt., Stu. Det., AA & GM H~~i~~R~bert D., ~aj., 65th AAA Gp., .-\pO
Freshwater, Harold L., Capt., Hq., 933d AAA Br .. Ft. Bliss. Tex. 826, New Orleans, La. d
AW Bn.. APO 503. San Francisco, Calif. Gooding;.Earl R. Maj .• Hq., 8th Army, APO Harriman, Joseph E., Col., 32 Ruckman Roa .
Freund. John F., Lt. Col., University of South- 343. San Francisco, Calif. Ft. Monroe, Va.
ern California, Los Angeles 24, Calif. Goodman. Sanford J., CoL, C&-.GSC,Ft. Leav- Harrington. John H., Col., Cal. NG Instr. Gp-
Frith, Robert E., Lt. Col., Stu. Det., QM Sch., enworth, Kans. 6601st ASU, Sacramento, Calif:
Camp Lee, Va. Gordon. James L., Capt., AA & GM Br., TAS, Harris, Charles S., Col., 4514 Connecticut .\\"
Fritz. William G., Lt. Col., Post Exch. Off., Ft. Bliss. Tex. enue, N.W., Washington 8, D. C "
7738th EFS GrouD. c/o Hq., EUCOM APO Gordon, Thomas F., Maj .• 6807th ASU, Harris, Paul A., CoL, Camp Roberts, CallI.k
757, New York, N. Y. ' ROTC, University of California, Berkeley, Harry, John, Col., 38 Beech Road, Glenn Roc .
Fuller. Arthur L.. Jr., Lt. Col.. G-l, Hq., 8th Calif. N.J..
A~y, APO 343, c/o P~f, San Francisco, Gossett. Henrv 3.L, Capt .. A Btry., 764th AAA Hart, John E.. Lt. CoL, General Staff (0)~'
CaIn. Gun Bn., PCD, APO 829, New Orleans. La. Gp.), GSUSA, Plans & Opus. Div., \\as -
Fuller. Carl '!iT.• 3.faj., Sup. Div. G-4 GHQ Gough, A. Deane, Lt. CoL, 2600 Ridge Road ington 25, D. C .. ""
FEe. APO 500, San Francisco, 'Calif:' ' Drive, Alexandria, Va. Hartman, Allison R., Col., 808 Grand \ Ie
Fulmer, Richard P., Capt., 4191 Fourth Av- Gower. Arthur VI., Col., Det. No.2, 5012th Drive, Alexandria. Va. rd
enue. Los Angeles 43. Calif. ASt:. Escort Co.. Kansas Citv, Mo. Hartman, Norman E.; Col., :Mil. Dept., Fo ..~
Fultz. 'Yilliam S., Lt. Co1.. Dev. Sec. Ln. Off., Grandin. Daniel Griswold, :Maj.. Int. Br., ham Cniversity, ROTC, Xew York.;:o.:;.
Hq .. AFF. Washington 25, D. C SS&P. WDGS, Washington 25, D. C X.Y.
Furman, Hezekiah 'W. C, Lt., S03d Abn. AA Grant. Andrew R., 3.faj., The Armory, Duluth, Harvey, Thomas H., Lt. Col., "US3.!'-\' \\-e;:
Bn., Ft. Bragg. N. C 3.finn. Point, X. Y. <;(
Gadd. Robert G., Capt., Tnstr., TAS, Ft. Sill. Gray, Asa P .. Jr., Capt.• Co. D. Trp. 15th Haskell, Harold G., Lt. Col., 2406th .-\- ..
Okla. Con. Sq., CSS, ETO, APO 61. Xew York, ROTC, Ohio State "Lniversity, ColUIIlbU.~
Gallagher. Ferdinand F .. Col.. 935 26th Street, X.Y. Ohio. fl'
South. Arlington. Va. Green. Carl E., Lt. CoL, Acad. Dept., T. Sch., Hatch, 3.felton A., Col., 1660 E. Hyde pa ~
Gallagher. Robert E .. Lt. Co1.. SOS Sect., Ft. Eustis, Va. Boulevard, Chicago 15, Ill ..
Distr. Br .• SS&P, GSES_-\. ,rashington 25, Green. Gilford D., 3.faj., .-\A & G~f Br., TAS, Haughton, Richard E., Capt., Hq .. ~fil. ~\'_:.'
D.C Ft. Bliss, Tex. R1TKYCS, APO 331, San Franc1:-C'
Gamble. Andrew S., Lt. CoL, 781Sth SCE, Greenlee, Halford R, Jr .. Lt. Col., 4166 S. Calif.
_-\PO 178. Xew York. X. Y. 36th Street, .-\rlington, Ya. Haw. Joseph C, CoL 7755th Dep. Sch.. p<':.
Gard, Harold P .• Lt. Col.. Hq .. 1st Army, Gre~ory. Clvde, ~raj .• Stu. Det .• _-\rtv. Sch., ETO, c/o Hq. Comd., .-\PO 757, Xe,,' l<"r>
Gm.'ernors Island, New York 4,::X. Y. Ft. Sill, Okla .. X.Y.
1948 ADDRESSES OF ALL REGULAR ARMY CAC OFFICERS 63
Hawley, Donald c., Col., Hq., SSC, Ft. Ruger, Hillberg, Lauri J., Lt. Col., USMA, West Inskeep, James H. W., Lt., 538th TC Trk. Co.,
T. H., APO 956, San Francisco, Calif. Point, N. Y. Guam, APO 2M>, San Francisco, Calif.
Hawthorne, Frank, Jr., Capt., ASU 3329th, Hincke, John 1., Col., Mil. Dept., University Irvin, Richard, Jr., Lt., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft.
N.C. ORC Instr., Raleigh, N. C. Pittsburgh, ROTC, Pittsburgh 13, Penn. Sill, Okla.
Hawthorne, William B., Lt. Col., Trans. Div., Hindle, Clifford D., Col., Hq., PHILRYCOM, Irvine, Michael M., Lt. Col., Hq., Alaskan
G-4, GHQ, FEC, APO 500, San Francisco, APO 707, San Francisco, Calif. Comd., APO 942, Seattle, Wash.
Calif. Hinman, John M., Capt., Hawn ROTC Det., Irvine, Willard 'V., Brig. Gen., Room 5C867,
Hayden, James L., Lt., D Tr., 51st Con. Sq., APO 958, San Francisco, Calif. Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C.
EUCOM, APO 305, New York, N. Y. Hirschberg, Thomas V., Lt., Btry. D, 933d !senson, Raymond 5., Maj., 5917 N. Broadway
Hayes, Leo V., Capt., University of Madrid, AAA AW Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Avenue, Chicago 40, Ill.
:\ladrid, Spain. Calif. Iuliucci, Thomas P., Maj., University of
Haynes, Dallas F., Lt. Col., Mt. Brook Farm, Hirschfield, Howard B., Lt., FEC, APO 500, Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
Brooksvale Road, Mt. Carmel, Conn. San Francisco, Calif. Jaccard, Paul A., Col., AFF Bd. No.2, Ft.
Healy, James G., Maj., 1156th ASU, NG, Hitchings, John]., Lt. Col., Screening Ctr., Ft. Knox, Ky.
Bridgeport, Conn. Benning, Ga. Jacks, Fred W., Jr., Maj., Stu. Det., C&.-GSC,
Healy, John D., Jr., Lt., AA & GM Br., TAS, Hite, Merle L., Capt., Stu. Det., T AS, Ft. Ft. Leavenworth, Kans ..
Ft. Bliss, Tex. Sill, Okla. Jackson, Harold R., Col., 7 Stetson Street,
Healy, Patrick John, Maj., 267th AAA Gp., Hoffman, Theodore F., Lt. Col., Hqs., 7712th Lexington, Mass.
Ft. Bliss, Tex. ECIS, APO 172, New York, N. Y. Jacobs, James P., Co1., Adv. G-3, Grd. Div.,
Heaney, George F., Jr., Col., PMS&T, Tu- Hoffman, Theodore L., Lt. Col., O/CAFF, Ft. AAG, APO 909, San Francisco, Calif.
lane University, New Orleans, La. Monroe, Va. Jalbert, Donald J., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft.
Heasty, Charles F., Jr., Lt. Col., 59th AAA Hogan, James HI' Lt., 1st GM Bn., Ft. Bliss, Sill, Okla.
AW Bn. (SP), Ft. Bliss, Tex. Tex. James, Lee R, Maj., University of Southern
Heathcote, Earl W., Col., Qtrs. 95B, Ft. Holcomb, Carl W., Col., SBT AS, Ft. Win- California, Los Angeles, Calif.
Sheridan, Ill. field Scott, Calif. Janousek, Neal F., Lt., Hq., 8l33d Sv. Det.,
Heidland, Ernest F., Col., 7795th TC, Traf. Holder, William G., Col., 16 Ridge Road, APO 707, San Francisco, Calif.
Reg. Det., ETO, APO 757, New York, Concord, N. H. Janowski, Raymond A., Lt. Co1., Schoenblick
N. Y. Hollander, Bennet N., Lt., USAF, Antilles, Hotel, Garmisch Mil. Post, APO 172, .New
Heilfron, Milton, Co!., 6607th AU, Nev. NG San Juan, APO 851, New Orleans, La. York, N. Y.
lnstr. Gp., c/o A.G., Carson City, Nev. Hollingshead. Frank A., Col., Tokyo MG Janz, Donald H., Maj., HAGFPAC, APO
Heim, Harry V., Maj., CIS, GHQ, APO 500, Team, APO 181, San Francisco, Calif. 958, San Francisco, Calif.
San Francisco, Calif. Holmes. Robert M., Capt., ALS, Presidio of Jefferson, Leslie W., Col.. USA & USAF, So.
Heimer, Gerard, Lt., Arty. Sch., Ft. Sill, Okla. ~lonterey, Calif. Calif. Rct. Dist., Ft. MacArthur, Calif.
Heisler, William F., Lt., 1st X GM Sq., Eglin Holmes, William E., Maj., SFPE, Camp Jeffords, William Q., Jr., Cot, Ga. Tech.,
Field, Fla. Stoneman, Calif. Atlanta, Ga.
Helfert, Peter A., Maj., C&GSC, Ft. Leaven- Holst, John J., Col., ROTC Off., 2d Army, Jeffries. Charles c.. Maj., 1928 Cache Road,
worth, Kans. Memphis, Tenn. Apt. D, Lawton, Okla.
Helmuth, Oliver J., Capt., Student, TAS, Holt, Arthur E., Maj., NG rnstr. Gp., 6601st Jeffries. James c., Jr., Lt. Col., State Armory,
Ft. Sill, Okla. ASU, Calif. NG, Sacramento, Calif. Berlin, N. H.
Hempstead, Edward B., Lt. Col., Hq., USAF Holt, Roger H., Lt. Col., Room 3D827, P&O Jemmott, Arthur H., Jr., Capt., AMC, Ft.
OTIG, 0, Air Provost l1:arshal, Washing- Div .• Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C. Totten, N. Y.
ton 25, D. C. Holterman, Gordon H., Lt. Col., USMA, West Jenkins. James R., Capt., Marianas .Bonin
Hendrix, Raleigh R., Col., G-3 seCt., Hq. Point, N. Y. Comd., APO 246, San Francisco, Calif.
AFF, Ft. Monroe, Va. Homer, John L., Maj. Gen., AA & GM Ctr., Jennings, Cleveland H., Maj .. PRNG, Hq.
Hennessy, Harold P., Col., Exec. 0., ICAF, T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. PR Mil. Dist., APO 845. Miami, Fla.
Washington, D. C. Hood, Ralph E., Lt. Col., O&T Div., GSUSA, Johnson, Bruce H., Lt. Col., Hq., 3d Army, Ft.
Hennessy, James T., Maj., RR, OPR Supt., Washington 25, D. C. )'1cPherson. Ga..
Hq., 3d, TMRS, APO 503, San Francisco, Hopkins, Armand, Lt. Col., GSMA, West Johnson, Dwight R, Lt. Col.. O&T Div.,
Calif. Point, N. Y. GSGSA. Washington 25, D. C.
Hennig, William H., Col., 267th AAA Gp., Horne, Harold W .. Lt., Btry. A, 76th AAA Johnson, Harold 0., Lt. Col., Prog. Div., Res.
Ft. Bliss, Tex. AW Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. & Dev. Bd., OSD, Washington 25, D. C.
Henry, Gregg, Capt., "Gniversity of California, Horton, Roy W., Lt. Col., Stu. Det., C&GSC, Johnson. Harold S., Co1.. Hq .. 6th Army,
Berkeley, Calif. Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Presidio of San Francisco. Calif.
Herman, Benjamin J., :Maj., ESS, GHQ, Horton, William F .• Maj., ROTC, Bowling Johnson. John F .• Capt., University of Penn-
SCAP, APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. Green St. University, Bowling Green, Ohio. sylvania. Philadelphia. Penn.
Herold, John W., Capt., Hq .. USFA, EDCOM, Hoskins, Lynn '.V., J r., Lt., Btry. A, 903d Johnson, 1falcolm c., Maj., ),[ercer University,
HAPO 757, New York, N. Y. AAA AW Bn., APO 827. K ew Orleans, La. )'facon. Ga.
errod, John T., Lt. Col., AA & Glf Br., Hovell, Bergen B., )Iaj., Cre Off., 441st crc Jones, Edward W., 2d Lt .• 99th Q),[ Bn.,
TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Det., APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. )'fotor Pl.. 538th TC Trk. Co., APO 246,
Herron, Donald R, Col., 916th AFBG (IAF), Howell, James F., Jr., Col., OC/S, P&O Div., San Francisco, Calif.
Ft. Slocum, N. Y. \Vashington 25, D. C. Jones, Lee G., Capt., Gniversity of Pennsyl-
~erstad, John 0., Maj., TAS. Ft. Sill, Okla. Howell, John K, Lt. Co1.. Safety & Security vania, Philadelphia, Penn.
Il.esketh,~rilliam, Brig. Gen., Dep. :\fi!. Gov- Div., P)f Sec.• GHQ, FEC, APO 500, San Jones. Robert J., )'faj., 5442d ASU ROTC,
eyrnor.01fGGS (Berlin), APO 742, New Francisco, Calif. "Cniversitv of :\fissouri, Columbia, ),10.
ork, N. Y. Howze. Frank R. 3.Iaj., 1802d Spec. Regt., Jordan, Li~wood F., )'1aj.• M02d ASG, La.
H~tt, Hobart, Col., 83 Ingalls, Ft. :Monroe, GS),1A, West Point, X. Y. XG. Xew Orleans, La.
Hubbard. William H., Lt. Col., AFF Bd. Xo. Jordan. Ralph E., Lt. Col., OAC ?\o. 1, TAS,
fl~;tt. Harry, Lt. Col., Hq., 8th Inf. Regt., 4, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Ft. Sill, Okla.
fl t. Ord, Calif. Hudgins. Seth E, Lt. CoL. 384th AAA Gun Joseph. Henry Burton, Lt. Col., 5506 17th
i~!d, Preston H .. Lt., Btry. D, 865th AAA Bn., Ft. Bliss, Tex. X.E., Seattle, "Yash.
fl: W Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. Hudiburg, Howard R, Lt. Col., 1027 X. Fill- Josephson, Stanton 'Y., Capt., "C.CL.A., Los
\~ey. Daniel W., Jr., Col., Qtrs. 37, Ft. more Street, Arlington, Va. Angeles, Calif.
fl' mfield Scott, Calif. Hudson. James A.• :31aj., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Kahle. John E, Col., Pers. Rec. Bd., .Wash-
i3 key, Daniel W .• 3d, Lt .. 76th AAA AW Hunt, Paul ),1., Lt. Col., 20 Howard Street, ington 25. D. C
WU., APO 503. c/o P1L San Francisco, Calif. Haverhill, )'fass. Kajencki, Francis C. Capt .• "Cni....-ersityof
IFckok,James X., ~1aj., Stu. Det .• TAS, Hussey, William J. A., )'faj .• Asst. J-4, Hq . Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
. t. Sill, Okla. JTF No.7. APO 958. San Francisco, Calif. Kallis. Stephen A.. Lt. CoL 1238 20th Avenue,
fl~d1eston, Eugene \Y .• Lt. Col.. 10M Artil- Huston, Robert 11., )'1aj.. Hq., RYK0:11, )'fG, X .. Seattle 2, ". ash.
fl.e~ Post, Ft. Sam Houston. Tex. APO 331-7, San Francisco, Calif. Kallman, ),faxwell 11., Lt. CoL, A.-\ & G1{
I~gm?, Charles \V., Col.. ROTC, Gniversity Hutchinson, George \Y., :11aj., SB, TAS, Ft. Br .• TAS. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
fl?! ~mcinnati, Cincinnati. Ohio. \Vinfield Scott, Calif. Kane. Francis B.. Col., ~II.~.Lisbon. Portugal.
~gJ!Js, Harold D.. 11aj.. Asst. P1[S&T, Igersheimer, 3.Ii1o, Capt .• AA & G::I.l Br., . Kane. Robert Y.• Lt., Btrr. D. 76th .-\A.-\ .-\W
fl'l bth ASC, ROTC. Logan •.Uah. T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Bn .• APO 503. San Francisco, Calif.
~l" Benjamin I., Capt., AFF Bd. Xo. 4, Ft. Ingham. Frederick L. Lt., Stu. Det .. T .~S, Kasler. Charles L.. Capt.• Student. T.-\S, Ft.
fl' lSS. Tex. Ft. Sill, Okla. Sill. Okla.
~~:.Charles "Y.. Lt. Col.. Qtrs. 28-B, Ft. Ingham. Henry L.. Lt., Btry .. ~. 76th A.~A Kates, Robert C, Capt.. l100th .-\5"C, HD, Ft.
J.I" mfield Scott, Calif. A'" Bn.• APO 503. San Francisco, Calif. \Y right, X. Y.
I!~. Cyril D.• Lt. Col.. Hq .. 8th Army. APO Ingham, James D.. Jr .. Lt., AF Sp. "Ypns. Kauffman, Roy K.. Lieut. Col., 4833 East 6th
....3. San Francisco. Calif. Proj .• Sandia Base, .-\lbuquerque. X.11. Avenue, Denver 7, Colo.
64 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
Kean, Marshall P., Jr., Maj., Hq., USAF Lacey, Peter J., Lt. Col., 441st ClC, APO 500, Lewis, Jesse L., Jr., Maj., 2307 Valley Drive,
Inst., Madison, Wisc. San Francisco, Calif. Alexandria, Va.
Keisler, David S., Lt. Col., 3333d ASU, SC Lacouture, Arthur}., Jr., Capt., SC Br., TAS, Lewis, John T., Maj. Gen., Grnd. Gen. Sch.
NG Instr., Columbia, S. C Ft. Winfield Scott, Calif. Cen., Ft. Riley, Kans.
Kelley, Paul A, Lt., Hq. Btry., 69th AAA Bn., Ladner, Gerard J., Capt., Hq., PHILRYCOM, Light, Everett D., Lt. Col., 867th AAA AW
APO 244, San Francisco, Calif. APO 707, San Francisco, Calif. Bn., APO 956, San Francisco, Calif.
Kellum, George A, Capt., Hq., RYKOM, Lafrenz, William F., Col., Hq, I Corps, APO Ligon. Lawrence R., Capt., 4528th ASU,
APO 331, San Francisco, Calif. 301, c/o PM, San Francisco, Calif. ROT<;:, La. St. Univ., A&M, Baton Rouge,
Kelly, James J., Jr., Maj., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Lagasse, Frederick J., Lt. Col., AA & GM La.
Kelly, John P. A., Maj., APRB, OCSA, Br., Ft. Bliss, Tex. Lind, Henry D., Lt. CoL, 419-1 Kearney Street,
Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C LaHatte, William F., Maj., 3301 St. Paul, Ft. Leavenworth, Kans.
Kelly, Paul B., Brig. Gen., FEC, APO 500, Baltimore 18, Md. Lindsey, Henry C, Capt., SC Br., TAS, Ft.
San Francisco, Calif. Lake, Gerald A, Maj., Box 879, AA & GM Winfield Scott, Calif.
Kelly, Peter K., Col., 205 W. Monroe Street Br., Ft. Bliss, Tex. Lingner, Frederick A., Capt., AA & GM Br..
Chicago, Ill. ' La)'fee, William S., 3d., Capt., Hq., 764th T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Kelso, Minor L.,' Lt., D Btry., 865th AAA AAA Gun Bn., APO 829, New Orleans, La. Linn, Lavon P., Capt., Det., T AS, Ft. Sill,
AW Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. Land, James D., Lt. Col., I&A Sec., Opns. Br., Okla.
Kendall, William H., Col., Army Exch. Sv., 25 Sec. Gr. ID, GSUSA, Pentagon, Washing- Lins, Harry W., Col., 1015 W. Lelavon Av.
W. 43d Street, New York 18, N. Y. ton 25, D. C enue, Buffalo 9, N. Y.
Kenerick, Kenneth R., Lt. Col., G-4, HAGF- Land, Leroy Cosby, Maj., Calif. Inst. Tech., Linton, William C, Jr., Capt., 916th AF
PAC, APO 958, San Francisco, Calif. Pasadena, Calif. BU, Ft. Slocum, N. Y.
Kennedy, William D., Jr., Capt. 267th AAA Landers, Herbert Henry, Jr., Capt., Hq., Lipscomh, Lafar, Jr., Lt. Col., Qtrs. 213, Ft.
Gp., Ft. Bliss, Tex. RYUKYUS Comd., APO 331, San Fran- Bliss, Tex.
Kenny, William J., Lt., 1202d ASU Rctg. Det. cisco, Calif. Liwski, Francis A, Lt. Col., G-l, Hq., 8th
No.2, New York, N. Y. Lane, John ]., Lt. Col., P&P Gp., P&O Div., Army, APO 343, San Francisco, Calif.
Keogh, William T., Capt., Mil. Justice Div., GSUSA, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C Lochrie, Wilmer R, Capt., Btry. D., 903d
Res. Br., JA Sec., Hq., PHILRYCOM, Laney, James R, Jr., Lt. Col., Hq., USAF AAA AW Bn., Ft. Davis, C Z.
APO 707, San Francisco, Calif. AntiI1es, APO 851, Miami, Fla. Lockhart, Eugene E., Lt. Col., C&GSC, Ft.
Kessler, Robert H., Lt. Col., 311 East Maple Langford, Clarence A., Lt. CoL, 1025 S. Leavenworth, Kans.
!c venue, Merchantville, N. J. Crockett Street, Sherman, Tex. Logan, W. Bruce, Lt. Col., Reqts. Sect., Sup.
Kldd, Elbert M., Maj., Senior Instr. ORC Langstaff, James Douglas, Jr., Lt., Btry. C, Cont. Br., SS&F, WDGS, Pentagon, Wash-
Puerto Rico Mil. Dist. Puerto Rico ' , 867th AAA AW Bn., APO 956, San Fran- ington 25, D. C
Kiel, Arthur G., Lt. Col.: C&GSC, Ft.'Leaven- cisco, Calif. Logan, William J., Maj., Det., TAS, Ft. Sill.
worth, Kans. Lanpher, Rollin A, Capt., C&GSC, Ft. Leav- Okla.
Killilae, Walter, Lt. Col., Hq., MARBO, enworth, Kans. LoiseIle, Postford A, Lt. Col., Det., C&GSC,
APO 244, San Francisco Calif. Lanterman, Jack V. S., Lt. CoL, 3310 27th Ft. Leavenworth, Kans.
Kimm, Virgil M., Lt. cd, AA & GM Br., Street, N.W., Apt. 3, Washington, D. C Longanecker, Charles R., Lt. Col., Proc. Sect..
TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Larner, Thomas M., Lt. Col., Room 24-112, P&T Br., CAD, SSUSS, Pentagon, Wash-
K~nard, William H., Jr., Lt. Col., 3908 Hunt- lL1.T., Cambridge 39, Mass. ington 25, D. C
~!ngton Street, N.W., Washington 15, D. C Larson, Werner L., Lt. Col., Qtrs. 542, Ft. Lonsinger, Roy W., Maj., 5255th ASU, ORe.
K~ng, Ed15a.rW., Col., AFF, Ft. Shafter, T.H. Bliss, Tex. :!\fich. St. Sr. Instr., Detroit, Mich.
Kmg, WIlham 1., MaJ'., Det. T AS Ft Sill Kreml, Edward A., Lt., Btry. B, 969th FA Bn.• Lorck, Horace C, Capt., Stu. Off. Det., TAS.
Okla. ' ,. , Ft. SiIl, Okla.
Ft. Sill, Okla.
Kirby, Lee M., Maj., 3322d ASU NC NG Krueger, Herbert W., Lt., Btry. A, 76th AAA Lossen, Herbert L., Maj., OIU, Ed. & ,"oc.
Raeford, N. C " AW Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. Trng., Unit Corr. Stds. Sec., Corr. Br..
Kisiel, Edwin C, Maj., Qtrs. 3-22, West Lash, Eugene L., Capt., AOC No.2, TAS, Ft. AGO, Washington 25, D. C
Point, N. Y. Sill, Okla. Lotozo, James A., Maj., 1st GM Bn., All. &
Kiss.am, Richard V., Jr., Capt., Fourth Proc. Latimer, Harry D., Lt., 503d Abn. AA Bn., G~f Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Plst., Ho., 5th Army, MG Sec., Chicago, Ill. Ft. Bragg. N. C Loupret, George J., Col., State Armory, Fall
KJeldsen, Donald E. Capt. Det T AS Ft Lavell, Geoffrey, Maj., SC Br., T AS, Ft. River, Mass.
Sill, Okla. ' , ., ,.
Winfield Scott. Calif. Love, Stanley J., Lt., 933d AAA AW Bn..
Kleinman. Edward A., Col., Port Hqs., 9206th Lavell, Robert G., Capt., 61st TC Sv. Grp. APO 503, San Francisco, Calif.
TSU, TC, San Francisco POE Ft Mason (PS), c/o Hq., FEC, APO 500, San Fran- LoveIl. John R., Col., M/A, Bucharest, Ru-
Calif. ", cisco, Calif. mania, c/o Msg. Ctr. Br., Ind. Div., Pen-
Kline, Roland A., Lt., Btry. D, 865th AAA Lavery, Arthur L., Col., Room 219, P.O. Bldg., tagon. Washington 25, D. C
AW Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. Manchester, N. H. Lowe, Henry A., Capt., Btry. A, 98th AAA
Klunk, Mark C B., Maj., Box 838, AA & Lawlor, Robert J., Lt. Co!., Hq., First Army, Gp., APO 954, San Francisco, Calif.
G)'f Br., T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Governors Islapd, New York, N. Y. Lowe, Percy S., Col., SCD, New York P.E ..
Knapp, Ernest C, Lt. Col., G-l, Hq., MARBO, Lawton, William S., Brig. Gen., SC Br., TAS, Brooklyn, N. Y.
APO 244, San Francisco, Calif. Ft. Winfield Scott, Calif. Lucas, Peyton R, Maj., AA & GM Br., TAS.
Kochevar, John H., Lt. Col., Hq., AFF, Ft. Lazar, Aaron M., Lt. Cd., Army & Navy Club, Ft. Bliss, Tex. T
Monroe, Va. Washington, D. C Lucas, Alexander H., Jr., Maj., Hq., 33d C .
Kohn, Joseph P., Col., PMS&T (HiIlsborough Ledeboer. Frederic W. C, Lt. Col., 6813th c/o Hq., Caribbean Comnd., APO 834, clo
Sch.), Tampa, Fla .. ROTC U., Santa Oara, Calif. PM, New Orleans. La.
Kolda, Ronald M., Capt., Box 854, AA & Lederman, :!\fiIton D., Maj., Hq., 4th Const. Luce, Dean. Col., 1107 W. Jackson Street.
GM Br., T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Regt., APO 171, New York, N. Y. Olympia, Wash. _.
Kolesar. Armand M., Lt., G-3, Hq., PHIL- Luczak, Bernard R., Lt. Col., Stanford "Cm-
Lee, John K.. Jr., Capt., AA & GM Br., TAS.
RYCOM, APO 707, San Francisco, Calif. Ft. Bliss, Tex. versity, Ca!if. . AC
Kopcsak, Arvad A, Lt. Col., University of Ludeman. RIchard F., Maj., Arty. Off.. P'
Leidy, Royal L., Lt. Col., T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Sec., PCD, c/o Hq., Caribbean Coron .. d
Southern California, Los Angeles Calif Lemnitzer, Lyman L., Maj. Gen., Qtrs. 1,
Koscielniak, Adam A., Lt. Col., HD Boston APO 834, New Orlean. La.
Xat'l \Var Col., Washington 25, D. C Lutes. LeRoy, Lt. Gen., Room 4E718, Penta-
Ft. Banks, Mass. '
Lennhoff, Charles D. T., Lt. Col., 711 Lowell gon. \Vashington 25, D. C cO
Kosi';lrek. Stephen T., :lfaj., CSMA, West Road, Harvardevens Village, Ft. Devens, Lutes. LeRoy. Jr., Lt. Col., P&P Group. P&_
POInt, N. Y.
:lIass. Div.. WDGS. Pentagon, Washington 2:.>.
Kramer, Arthur, Lt. Col. Hq. 2d Army Ft Lentz, Carl, 2d, Lt. Col., Instr. NG, 2502d D.C 1
lfeade, Md.. ',.,.
ASU, Penn. KG, Reading, Penn. Lutz. Robert R.. Lt. Col., AFF Bd. No..
Kressin. Harold R, Capt .. Casual Officer DeL Lepping, Aloysius J., Col., Box 895, AA & Ft. Bra"'5g1N. C . <:
SFPE, Stoneman PC, Calif. ' G1f Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Lynch. Vhlham J., 3..iaJ., All. & GM Br., T.A-.
Krleute(~'fR';llbertHugh, Col., 1f/A, Philippine Leslie. Robert C, Col., Dev. Sec., ).furray Ft. Bliss. Texas ... 'J:;-
s. _, am a). :!\facaulay. George B., Maj., O&T Dlv. "C-
Hall, N. J.
Krisman, :~.fi~haelJ., Lt. Col., C&GSC Ft Lesneski, Stanley V., Capt., GAD, G-3 Sec., CS.A. Pentagon. Washin~on 25. D. C
Leavenworth, Kans. ' . :!\facGrain. Donald. Lt. Cot CA Journal.
Hq .• PHILRYCOM, APO 707, San Fran-
Kushner, Gersen L., Lt. Col., 2121 Berkelev cisco. Calif. 1facKenzie. Alan F. B.. Lt. Col.. Army Per;;.
Avenue, St. PaulS. xlinn .. Levan. C J .• Lt., Legal Sec., GHQ. SCAP, Rec. Bd.• "\VashingtOli25, D. C Ii
:Madison. John H., Col., AAA Sch., Box 92..
Kuziv, J.fichael, Jr., :Maj.. 1143d "lIine Gp
Comdr.• l106th ASV-, Hq. & Hq. Det .• 1st
HD Boston. Ft. Banks. 1Iass.
.< APO 500. c/o P)'f, San Francisco, Calif.
Lewis. Donald L., Lt. Col., Hq., RYK01f,
_-\PO 331, San Francisco, Calif.
Ft. Bliss. !e"x. d
),fahonev. "llham C. Jr., Lt. Col.. Hq. Com ..
Kyste:. Olaf Helgesen. Jr .. Col.. 2126 Con- ECC01f, .APO 757. Xew York, X. Y'
Lewis. Hubert du Bois, Lt. Col., S-3, SETAS, ),faldonado. Jack C. ::I.faj.• Det. TAS. F t.
nectIcut Avenue, K."\'-., "\Yashington8. D. C Ft. "'infield Scott, Calif. sm, Okla.
1948 ADDRESSES OF ALL REGULAR ARMY CAC OFFICERS 65
~laline, Paul J., Maj., Det., TAS, Ft. Sill, McComsey, John A, Col., AA & GM Br., Metz, Thomas McG., Lt. Col., Hq., AFF, Ft.
Okla. T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Monroe, Va.
~fallory, Barton J., Capt.,' M.P. Officer, First McConnell, Frank c., Brig. Gen., Hq., 24th Metzger, Earl H., Col., Hq., HD of Nar-
11P Co., 1st U.S. Inf. Div., EUCOM, APO Inf. Div., APO 24, San Francisco, Calif. ragansett Bay and New Bedford, Ft. Adams,
757, New York, N. y, McCormick, John K., Lt. Col., Tmg. Officer, RI.
~!alone, Arthur G., Capt., 82d A/B, 503<1A/B Wash. NG, c/o Armory, Tacoma, Wash. Metzler, John E., Col., USMA, West Point,
AA Bn., Ft. Bragg, N. e. McCoy, Robert W., Lt., Btry. B, 865th AAA N. Y.
1!alone, Duane Williams, Maj., Det., T AS, AW Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. Meyer, Arthur L., AA & GM Br., TAS, Ft.
Ft. Sill, Okla. McCracken, Bruce 0., Lt., 563d Ord. MAM Bliss, Tex.
1falone. Robert H., Capt., OAC, No.1, T AS, Co., APO 696, New York, N. Y. Meyers, Charles H., Lt., Stu. Det., AA & GM
Ft. Sill, Okla. McCrory, Raymond J., Jr., Capt., ALS, Pres. Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
~!aloney, James P., Lt. Col., HD/Cristobal, of Monterey, Calif. Meyers, Harry F., Col., 2106 Stuart Avenue,
Hq., Atl. Sec., USARCARIB, APO 834, McCroskey, Samuel L., Col., Hq., AFF, Ft. Richmond, Va.
New Orleans, La. Monroe, Va. 3.fial, John P., Lt. Col., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla.
:Mancuso, Salvatore J., Maj., Supply Control McElligott, Joseph P., Capt., OAC No.1, Michelet, Howart E., Lt. Col., ID, Room
Br., SS&P, GSUSA, Washington 25, D. e. T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla. 2E784, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C.
:\!angan, John F., Capt., University of Penn- McElroy, James E., Maj., Rice Institute, Hous- Mickelsen, Stanley R, Col., T AS, Ft. Sill,
sylvania, Philadelphia, Penn. ton. Tex. Okla.
Manley, John B., Jr., Lt. Col., MP Units, DC McFadden, David B., Jr., Maj., 76th AAA Milburn, Bryan L., Col., St. Mary's University,
NG, Washington, D. e. . AW Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. San Antonio, Tex.
:\fannes, Conrad 0., Jr., Lt. Col., Hq., 1st McFadden, William c., Col., AA & GM Br., Miller, Gay E., Lt. Col., Hq., 7708th WCG"
Repl. Depot, APO 815, c/o PM, San Fran- TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. APO 407, New York, N. Y.
cisco, Calif. McFeely, Henry G., Lt. Col., AFSC, Nor- Miller, Robert J., Capt., 8100th Sv. Det., G-l
Mansfield, Herbert W., Lt. Col., Hq., FEC, folk, Va. Sec., Hq., PHILRYCOM, APO 707, San
APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. (Det. T.e.) McGarraugh, Riley E., Col., AA Sect., GHQ, Francisco, Calif.
:\!arberger, John, Lt., Hq., 865th AAA AW FEC, APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. Miller, Robert L., Col., M/ A, The Netherlands.
Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. McGoldrick, Francis M., Lt. Col., 1201 E. Milmore, Charles W., Capt., 34 Bellevue Road"
:\farsh, Clarence T., Jr., Lt. Col., Hq., First California Street, Pasadena, Calif. Swampscott, Mass.
Army, Governors Island, New York, N. Y. McGrane, Edward J., Jr., Maj., Stu. Det., Minch, Howard G., Capt., Opns. Div., G-3
Marshall, John F., Lt., 7818th ACU, APO AA & GM Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Sec., GHQ, FEC, APO 500, San Francisco,
175,New York, N. Y. McGraw. James E., Col., Head I&E Sect., Calif.
1farshall, Oliver K., Lt. Col., C&GSC, Ft. AFF Bd. No.4, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Mine, Ralph E., Maj., Portland, Ft. Williams"
Leavenworth, Kans. McGrath, Donald B., Maj., 97th Inf. Bn. Maine.
:\fartin, Darwin D., Col., Hq., FEC, APO (PS), PI, APO 707, San Francisco, Calif. Mitchell, Allan W., Capt., GAD, G-3 Sec., Hq.,
500,c/o PM, San Francisco, Calif. McKenna, John J., Capt., WD Lang. Sch., PHILRYCOM, APO 707, San Francisco,
Martin, John B., Jr., Lt., AA & GM Br., Peiping, China. Calif.
Sch. AAA Manorbier, Wales, England. McKenney, Stewart L., Lt. Col., O&T Div., Mitchell, John Dickerson, Col., Ft. Miles,
Martin, Murry J., Col., Hqs., 867th AAA AW WDGS, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C. Lewes, Del.
Bn., APO 956, San Francisco, Calif. McLain, Edward W., Maj., ASU 3208th, Uni- Mitchell, Lawrence e., Col., 57 Logan Ave-
:\fartin, Robert J., Lt. CoL, 1157th ASU, Cran- versity of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. nue, Medford, Mass., c/o W. P. Hart.
ston St. Armory, Providence, R. I. McLamb, Nathan A, Lt. Col., 3446 Memphis Mitchell, William L., Lt., AAAS, Box 987,
:\fassello, William, Jr., Lt. CoL, C&GSC, Ft. Street, EI Paso, Tex. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Leavenworth, Kans. McLaughlin, Henry H., Jr., Lt. Col., PP & Miter, Frank F., Col., 2422 Taylor Avenue,
:\fassingill, J. H., Jr., Capt., Co. G, 11th Inf., GD, APO 846, Miami, Fla. A1exand.ria,Va.
Ft. Jackson, S. e. McLean, Donald, Col., 36 N. 15th Street, Mize, Willard W., Maj., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft.
Mastrucci, Joseph P., Maj., AA & GM Br., Allentown, Penn. Sill, Okla.
TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. McManus, Vincent J., Capt., Hq. Comd., Mollow, Robert W., Lt. Col., Grnd. Gen. Sch.
:\fatejov, Stephen A, Lt., 865th AAA AW US,FET, APO 757, New York, N. Y. Ctr., Ft. Riley, Kans.
Bn., SP, Btry. A, APO 712, San Francisco, McMillan, Donald L., Lt. Col., University of Montrone, Alfred J., Maj., Hq., 20th Ftr. Wg.,
Calif. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Penn. APO 182, San Francisco, Calif.
:\Iateri, Joseph T., Maj., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft. ~1c~air, Donald. c., Capt., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Moomaw, Otho A., Maj., address unknown.
Sill, Okla. McNamee, Roland W., Jr., Lt., Armd. For. Sp. 110ore, George F., Maj. Gen., Hq., PHIL-
:\fathes, Edward S., Maj., OAC No.2, Stu. \Vpns. Proj., Box 5100, Sandia Base, Al- RYCOM, APO 707, San Francisco, Calif.
Det., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. buquerque, N. M. Moore, Howard E., Capt., 267th AAA Gp.,
:Matthews,Maurice H., Maj., T AS, Ft. Sill, ~1cKamee, William L., Col., Policy Br., P&O Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Okla. Div., GSUSA, Pentagon, Washington 25, 3.foore, James M., Maj., 854 E. 7th Street,
Marconi. Sabatine R, Lt., Asst. Sp. Sv. Off., D. C. .' Long Beach 13, Calif.
Hq., RYKOM, APO 331, San Francisco, Meacham, Joseph R, Maj., 6815th ASU, :\loore. Joseph Charles, Lt. Col., AA & G3.f
Calif. ' ROTC, Utah St. Agri. College, Logan, t:tah. Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
~.{attox,Robert H., Jr., Capt., Oper. Br., ID, Meguiar, Robert G., ~faj., Opns. Gp., P&O 3.foore, Robert F., :\1aj., 3201st ASC, ROTC,
~fGSLSA, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. e. Div., GSUSA, Pentagon, Washington 25, .-\labama Poly. Inst., Auburn, Ala.
Ifay, Arthur G., Capt., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. D.C. 1foore, Roger W., Lt. Col., Chief, Petrol Div.,
a\y',:\!etticus W., Jr., Lt. Col.. Civ. Aff. Div., 3.fehalko, George T., Capt., Reqmts. & Analv- G-4, GHQ, FEC, APO 500, San Francisco
\ D, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. e. sis Br., Hq., t:SAF, P&A Off., Dir., 3.IiL Calif. '
~{~'ers,Thomas H., :\Iaj., 3242dASG. ROTC, Personnel, \Vashington 25, D. C. :\foorman, Richard R., Lt. Col., 605 E. Clark
~. ew Hanover HS, \Vilmington,~. e. ~feinert, Fred H .• Lt. Col., Ling Post Exch., Street, Champaign, Ill.
fT'zucChi, Reno A., Capt., AA & G:\f Br., APO 174. Kew York, N. Y. 3.[oriarity, Daniel R., Lt., Btry. A. 76th AA.-\
l AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. ~felanson, Joseph E., Jr., Servo & Sup. Br., \\- Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif.
. [~achem, William Y., :Maj., address uu- OFLC, \\Tashington 25, D. C :\loss, Joe D., Col., A.1LG., Hq., APO 209,
... own at present. Xew York, X. Y.
3.Ielber", Reinold, Col., 6001st ASU, POC, :\foucha, 3.firoslav F., :\faj., 1706 Kenyon,
..fcCaff
:\_, ery, B"en)amm, _r., T 3.f'
_ a)., '-G
_~ I nstr., Ft. Douglas, Utah. Lawton, Okla.
If' ... 1274th ASt:, Wilmington, Del. ::>'fellnik,Stephen :\f., Lt. Col., Far East Br., 3.Ioyer, }'faynard G.. 3.faj., Stn. Det., \VD
Bymn, James H., Jr., Lt. Col., 2484th ASU, ID. WDGS, Washington 25, D. e. Lang. School, Peiping, China.
1 ackshurg, Va. 3.fendenhall. Clarence :\L. 3d. Lt .. Btrv C, :Muir, James B., Jr., Col., Post IG, Ft. Lewis,
[JoCarthY•Edward B., Col., I Corps, APO 865th AAA A.W Bn., APO 712, San Fran- \"ash.
1f 1, San Francisco, Calif. cisco, Calif. :\Iundy. Reuben W .. 3.faj., 3344th (ZI) ASt:,
lf arthy, 3.fax R, Capt., School of AAA,
If anorbier, 'Vales, England ..
~fendenhall, Francis E .• Jr., Lt., Btry. A, J84th
AA.-\ Gun Bn., Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Ga. XG, Statesboro, Ga.
3.funford, Thomas \Y., Col.. 'T.P.I. Blacks-
H Carthy,Paul X .. Capt.• Proc. Sect., :\fG, :\feola. Ralph A., Jr .. Lt., 538th TC Trk. Co., burg, Ya.
Calif.8th Army, APO 343, San Francisco, ~L\RBO, APO 244. San Francisco. Calif. 3.furphy, James 0., 3.faj., G-2, Grd. Di,-. Tmg.
3.Ierchant, 3.Ian;n R.. :\faj., SSUSA, Civil Ctr., A.-\G, Xanking, China.
l\Carthy, \\'illiam ]., Col.. 5040 Kenmore Affairs Div.. Pentagon. \Yashington 25, 3.furphy, John G.• Col., Ar. Dis. Re". Bd.,
l[' venue. Chicago 40, Ill. D.C. Pentagon, \\'ashington 25, D. e.
~Cartne," Robert \"., Capt.• 138th AA.-\ 3.ferkle. Ernest A.. Col., ~fG, Kanto Region, 3.Iurphy, Raymond P., 3.faj., L"S3.L\, \\'est
11 -'P., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. .-\PO 201, San Francisco, Calif. Point, X. Y.
FCatty,Kenneth, Col., CO, HD Chesapeake, 3.ferritt. \\'ilmer B., Col., O/Army Comptrol- l.Iurray. \Yalter H., :\faj., G--4 Sec., Rq.,
t. Story, Va. ler. Pentagon. \\Tashington 25, D. C. 3.IARBO, APO 246, San Francisco. Calif.
lrFCaule:r,Robert H., Capt., AFF Bd. Xo. 4, :\fessner, Arthur E., ::>'faj.,C&GSe. Ft. Leav- 3.[).'ers.Charles 1.L. Cot.. Sr. Grnd. Instr., XG,
t. Bliss, Tex. enworth. Kans. DCXG, '\'ashington, D. C.
66 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
Myers, George E., Maj., Hq., 4th Inf. Div., Owens, George R., Col., Hq., 4th Inf. Div., Ft. Pfeifer, Thomas E., Lt., 865th AAA AW Bn.
Ft. Ord, Calif. Ord, Calif. APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. '
Myers, Shelly P., Jr., Capt., Hq., Camp Rizal, Paciorek, Stanley J., Lt., 5309th ASU, Wise. Philbrick, Kenneth R., Ca-pt.,CO, 1st CIC Del,
APO 707, San Francisco, Calif. Rctg. Dist., 707 Federal Bldg., Milwaukee, APO 1, EUCOM, New York, N. Y.
Myers, William R., Lt., P.O. Box 677, Rad- Wise. Phillips, Robert E., Col., FEC, APO 500,
ford, Va. Page, Benjamin N., Maj., Hq., MARBO, San Francisco, Calif.
Myrah, Halvor H., Col., Hq., 1st Mil. Dist., APO 246, San Francisco, Calif. Pidegon, John J., Maj., G-4 Sec., Hq., USA
APO 1, New York, N. Y. Page, Roger McKeene, Jr., Lt. Col., Asst. RCARIB, APO 834, New Orleans, La.
Nagel, James R., Maj., Amer. Mission Aid PMS&T, College of William & Mary, Wil- Pierce, Harry R., Col., AGO Cas., Army Pers.
Greece, 243 Ataturk Boulevard, Ankara, liamsburg, Va. Rec. Bd., Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C.
Turkey. Palizza, Maurice J., Maj., N.H. NG Instr., Pierre, George H., Jr., Lt. Col., SS&P Div.,
Nanney, David Y., Maj., 8122d Sv. Det., 237th CA Bn., St. Armory, Dover, N. H. Hq., EUCOM, APO 757, New York, N. Y.
AGRS, FEC, APO 707, San Francisco, Palmatier, Francis M., Lt., 534th QM Dep. Pigue, Paul E., Maj., Stu. Det., T AS, Ft.
Calif. Sup. Pltn., APO 246, San Francisco, Calif. Sill, Okla.
Neely, William W., Maj., 4519th ASU, ROTC, Palmer, George W., Col., Ft. Totten, N. Y. Pindar, George F., Lt. Col., WSPG, 1st AAA
A&M Col. of Texas, College Station, Tex. Pamplin, Douglas G., Col., 5306th ASU Minn.- GM Bn., Las Cruces, N. M.
Neier, Thomas D., Lt. Col., Hq., 1st Army, Dak. Rctg. Dist., Minneapolis, Minn. Piram, Joseph S., Lt. Col., Research Br..
Governors Island, New York, N. Y. Papatones, Alexander J., Lt., Btry. D, 76th R&D Gp., SS&P Div., GSUSA, Pentagon,
Neill, Harold A., Capt., AL.S., Pres. of Mon- AAA A W Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Washington 25, D. C.
terey, Calif. Calif. Pitzer, Homer S:, Jr., Lt., 503d ABN All. Bn..
Neill, Samuel S., Lt. Col., Hq., 1st Army, Gov- Pape, Robin B., Brig. Gen., Hq., 6th Army, Ft. Bragg, N. C.
ernors Island, New York, N.Y. Presidio of San Francisco, Calif. Pitzer, John H., Col., 2844th ASl.!, San Jose,
Neill, William H., Maj., Air Engr. Sec., Hq., Parham, Douglas F., Capt., 1202d ASU Rctg., Calif.
USAFE, APO 633, New York, N. Y. Ft. Banks, Mass. Plant, Ottis M., Capt., Co. E, lSD, Ft. Ben-
Nelson, Henry H., Capt., All. Instr., Dept. of Pappas, George S., Capt., P.O. Box 30, ning, Ga.
Materiel, T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Puyallup, Wash: Platt, Robert G., Lt. Col., 64 Williamsburg
Nelson, John G., Lt. Col., Stu. Det., C&GSC, Parker, Fred c., Lt., Hq., 28th Con. Sqdn., Road, Alexandria, Va.
Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. APO 62, New York, N. Y. Pleuss, Howard E., Lt., Btry. B, 76th AAA
Nelson, Ola A, Col., RFD No.3, Concord, Parker, James c., Lt. Col., Director of Sup- AW Bn., FEC, APO 503, San Francisco,
N. H. ply, Ft. Custer, Mich. Calif.
N elson, Paul B., Col., PCD, Quarry Hgts., Parker, John c., Maj., A/M/A, Brussels, Bel- Pohl, Marion G., Lt. Col., Plans Sec., Req. Br..
C. Z., APO 834, New Orleans, La. gium. SS&P, GSUSA, Pentagon, Washington 25,
Neprud, Leif, Lt. Col., 5021st ASU, Ft. Riley, Parker, William R., Lt., 76th AAA AW Bn., D. C.
Kans. APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. Polifka, Frank J. F., Maj., University of
Newcomer, Francis Kosier, Jr., Lt. Col., 1530 Parmelee, Archibald L., Col., 1205th ASU, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Penn.
Kearney Street, Denver 7, Colo. Ft. Wadsworth, N. J.' Pope, William P., Lt. Col., TAS, Ft. Sill,
Newman, James W., Capt., 138th AAA Gp., Parr, Wayland H., Lt. Col., AGO, Casuals, Okla.
FEC, APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. Washington 25, D. C. Porter, George J., Lt., Hq. Btry., 933d AAA
Nicolson, William H., Maj., SBTAS, Ft. Parsons, Marcus L., Maj., RFD No.1, Skow- AW Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif.
Winfield Scott, Calif. hegan, Maine. Porter, Gwinn U., Lt. Col., AA & GM Br..
Norris, Robinson R., Maj., G-3 Sect., Hq., 1st Partin, Calvin L., Lt. Col., Hq., AFF, Ft. T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Army, Governors Island, New York, N. Y. Monroe, Va. Potts, Adam E., Col., SBTAS, Ft. Winfield
Nunamaker, Royal 0., Lt. Col., 905 Woodmont Patterson, Charles G., Lt. Col., OSD, Room Scott, Calif.
Boulevard, Nashville, Tenn. 4E718, The Pentagon. Powell, Charner W., Lt. Col. C&GSC, Ft.
Nye, David B., Lt. Col., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Patterson, Fred, Capt., Trp. Comdr., Trp. B, Leavenworth, Kans.
O'Brien, John A, Maj., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft. 6th Con. Sq., APO 139, New York, N. Y. Pratt, Ford E., Lt. Col., 419-3 Kearney, Ft.
Sill, Ok1a. Pavick, Pete D., Capt., Co. A:., 38th Engr. Leavenworth, Kans ..
O'Connell, Francis J., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS. Bn. (SP), Sandia Base, Albuquerque, N. M. Prestidge, Billy McCall, Lt., 933d AAA .1\\\
Ft. Sill, Okla. Payy, Laurent D., Capt., Intel. Div., 7890th Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif.
O'Connor, Daniel A., Lt. Col., 1st GM Regt., Hq. Gp., Hq., EUCOM, APO 757, New Price, William H., Jr., Lt. Col., Stu., C&GSc.
Ft. Bliss, Tex. York, N. Y. Ft. Leavenworth, Kans.
Odenweller, Charles J., Jr., Maj., 1108th ASU, Peca, Peter S., Lt. Col., AFF Bd. No.4, Ft. Price, William P., Maj., Rochester University.
Hq. & Hq. Det., HD Narr. and New Bed- Bliss, Tex. Rochester 7, N. Y.
ford, Ft. Adams, R. 1. Peddicord, Everett D., Col., c/o Amer. Emb., Priest, Perry B., Lt. Col., 536 Dickman Road.
Odom, Herbert R., Maj., Hq., USFA, 2 Queen Sofia Boulevard, Athens, Greece. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
EUCOM, APO 757, New York, N. Y. Peeples, Edward T., Maj., Dept. of MS&T, Pringle, Herman E., Maj., Plans & Trng..
O'Donnell, Neil Joseph, Lt., Hq., HDLIS, Ft. Ariz. St. College, Temple, Ariz. 65th AAA Gp., APO 826, New Orleans, La.
Wright, N. Y. Peirce, George F., Lt. Col., Dept. Sub-Mines, Provenzano, Thomas G.• Lt., 403 E. lOOth
. Ogden, Milton L., Lt. Col., 9407 Flower Av. SBTAS, Ft. Winfield Scott, Calif. Street, New York 29, N. Y.
enue, Silver Spring, Md. PeU, Kenneth E., Maj., 6807th ASU, ROTC, Pruett, Lloyd 0., Lt., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft. Sill.
Ogilvie, John Mayo, Jr., Lt. Col., Plans & University of California, Berkeley, Calif. Okla.
Billeting, G-l Sec., Hq., USARPAC, APO Pendleton, Randolph T., Brig. Gen., University Prngh, George S., Jr., Maj., 356 Stonecrest
500, San Francisco, Calif. of Delaware, Newark:, Del. Drive, San Francisco, Calif.
Ohea, John T., Capt., All. & GM Br., TAS, Penson, David, Capt., 3S4th AAA Gun Bn., Pryor, Frank D., Jr., Maj., Box 1086, AA &
Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Ft. Bliss, Tex. GM Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Oldfield, Homer R., Brig. Gen., 14425 25th
S.W., Seattle 66, Wash. Penzkofer, Claire B., Capt., 138th AAA Gp., Pryor, Ralph H., Lt. Col., AFF Bd. Ko. 4. Ft.
Oleary, Francis X., Maj., IG, SSC, Hq., So. FEC, APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. Bliss, Tex. .
Sec. Comd., APO 956, San Francisco, Calif. Pepin, Ernest A., Lt., 933d AAA AW Bn., Pullen, Richard T., Jr., Capt., ALS, Presidio
Olhausen, James N., Maj., Stu., TAS, Ft. Sill, APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. of Monterey, Calif.
Okla. Perry, Ben W., Maj., Vulnerahility Br., A-2, Putuam, Webster F., Col.,621 Alcazar Avenue.
Olivares, Jose E., Lt. Col.. Hq., PHILRY- Hq., SAC, Andrews Field, D. C. Coral Gables 34, Fla.
COM, APO 707, c/o PM, San Francisco, Perry, Willis A, Col., 6342 31st Street, N.W., QuinIan, Edward W., Lt. Col., Hq., Col15t
Calif. Washington, D. C. Sect., XXIV Corps,' APO 235, San Fran-
O'~falley, Charles S., Jr .• Lt. Col., Stu., Persons, Howard P., Jr., Lt. Col., C&GSC, cisco, Calif.
C&GSC, Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Quirey. William 0., Lt. Col.. Hq., MARBO.
O'ReiHy, O:tarles A, Jr., Lt. Col., Hq. Peterson, Arthur CareY, Lt. Col., Spec. RSCH, APO 246, San Francisco, Calif.
Comdt.• SBTAS. Ft. Winfield Scott, Calif. ID, WDGS, Washington 25, D. C. Quist. Frederick F .• ~faj., AA & G:;.I Br-
Orman, Leonard :M., Lt. Col., US~1"A, West Peterson, Iver A., Lt. Col., Student, AFSC. TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. C
Point, N. Y. Norfolk, Va. Rackes. Adams E., Lt. Col., Stu. Det., C&.-.GS.
Ostenberg, Frank T., Col., 412 Argyle Road, Peterson, Theodore W., Capt., Det. 0, 1225th Ft. Leavenworth, Kans.
Alexandria, Va. ASU, Hq. & Hq. Det., HD NY, Ft. Han- Raffae1i, Raymond J., ~faj., Hq., AFF, Ft.
Osthues. Henry E., Maj., P.O. Box 412, "\Yil- cock, N. J. :Monroe,Va ..
mington 99, Del. Petrilli, Frank J., Capt., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Raleigh, Robert c.. Lt. Col., 3243d .\5(.
Ostrom. Charles D. Y., Col.. Ft. Hancock. Pettit, ~forris \V.• ~faj., Hq., 1st Bn., 2d Inf., ROTC, Jacksonville State Teachers College.
N.J. Ft. Jackson, S C. Jacksonville, Ala.
Ottinger. Charles F., :.\faj.• Hq .• AFF, Ft. Peyer. Gustave A., Capt., AA & GM Br., TAS, Raigoza, Juan, Capt., 547th Engr. Const. Br-"
:.\fonroe. Ya. Ft. Bliss, Tex. APO 757, New York:, K Y. _
Owen, Henry M.• Jr., Capt., El:CO~I, Brem- Pfauth. Eugene V., Lt., 933d AA.-\. A,,- Bn., - Ramey. Herbert S., Lt. CoL P.O. Bos 1l-t:
erha.-en, APO 757. Xew York:, N. Y. APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. AA & GlI Br., T.-\.S. Ft. Bliss. Tes.
1948 ADDRESSES OF ALL REGULAR ARMY CAC OFFICERS 67
Ramsey, Thomas E., Capt., Stu., U.C.L.A., Rogers, Jack A., Maj., 764th AAA Gun Bn., Samuels, Andrew, Jr., CoL, Box 15, CINCPAC
Los Angeles, Calif. APO 829, New Orleans, La. Hqs., c/o FPO, San Francisco, Calif.
Ranney, Daniel A., Capt., Hq., 1st Zone, Rogers, Maurice A., Lt., AA & GM Br., Ft. Sanders,. Roy A., Capt., 284th AAA Gun Bn.,
AGRC, APO 58-2, New York, N. Y. Bliss, Tex. Ft. BlIss, Tex.
Rasmussen, James Asa, Lt., CIC Ctr., Camp Rohan, Thomas c., Maj., 15th Cons. Regt., Sanford, Arthur L., Jr., Lt. Col., Stu. Det.,
Holabird, Md. APO 61, New York, N. Y. AFSC, Norfolk, Va.
Rasmussen, Kai Edward, Col., U.S. Embassy, Rolph, Herbert F., Maj., Box 1166, AAA Santos, Melecio M., Lt. Col., 515th MP Bn.
Oslo, Norway. School, Ft. Bliss, Tex. (PS), APO 707, San Francisco, Calif.
Ratcliffe, Lamar c., Lt. Col., AA & GM Br., Romans, Warren L., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, Saunders, William W., Maj., 384th AAA Gun
T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Ft. Sill, Okla. Bn., Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Rawls, Jabus W., Jr., Lt. Cot, AFF Liaison Romlein, John W., Lt. Col., M/A, Port au Sawyer, John A, Col., 401 Sheridan Road,
Officer, Boeing Aircraft Co., Seattle 14, Prince, Hti. Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Wash. Roosa, James A., Maj., 733d AAF Base Unit, Scarborough, Samuel T., Lt., 8102d (Sta.
Raymond, Montgomery B., Lt. Col., 388 In- Wright Field, Ohio. CompI., Camp Rizal).
galls Road, Ft. Monroe, Va. Root, Willard G., Lt. Col., Ft. Eustis, Va. Schabacker, Clarence H., Col., Hq., So. Sea-
Reagon, Paul R, Maj., Stu., TAS, Ft. Sill, Ross, Ralph N., Maj., 1st GM Bn.; Ft. Bliss, tOI' Comd., APO 956, San Francisco, Calif.
Okla. Tex. Schafbuch, Donald V., Maj., G-4 Sec., Panama
Ream, Ellis A., Capt., 971st CIC Det., APO Roth, Arthur, Lt. Col., c/o Col. S. S. Giffin, Canal Dept., Quarry Hgts., C. Z.
235, San Francisco, Calif. Bainbridge, Ohio. Schardt, Bruton Burke, Capt., Btry. A 59th
Redd, Lemuel B., Maj., 5441st ASU, Minne- Roth, Irving D., Lt. Col., Stu. Det., C&GSC, AAA A W Bn., Ft. Bliss, Tex. '
apolis, Minn. Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Schermacher, August W., Lt. Col., Director of
Redlinger, Matthew]., Jr., Maj., 9953d TSU Rothgeb, Clarence E., Col., 429 N. Hermosa Sv. & Sup., Hq., Ft. Bragg, N. C.
SSO A., Fitzsimons GH, Denver, Colo. Avenue, Albuquerque, N. M. , Schmick, Peter, Col., 59th AAA A W Bn.,
Redheffer, George E., Capt., 214 Sylvan Ave- Rothwell, Franklin G., Lt., ArneI'. Legation, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
nue, Rutledge, Penn. Bucharest, Rumania, c/o Msg. Ctr. Br., Int. Schoen, Frank c., Lt., 933d AAA AW Bn.
Reeves, Charles W., Maj., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft. Div., Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C. APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. '
Sill, Okla. Roton, William F., Capt., AA & GM Br., TAS, Schrader, John R., Jr., Lt. CoL, USMA, West
Regan, James L., Jr., Maj., Stu. Det., Harvard Ft. Bliss, Tex. Point, N. Y.
University, Cambridge, Mass. Rountree, Council P., Lt., AA & GM Br., Schreiber, William L., Lt. Col., SSTS AFF
Reid, Raymond T., Lt., Mine Prep. Off., HDB, T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Bd. No.1, Ft. Baker, Calif. '
Ft. Amador, C. Z. Rousseau, Joseph H., Jr., Lt. Col., 7780th Schuck, Edwin G., Maj., Patent Prop. Div.,
Reid, Samuel L., Capt., WD Lang. Sch., OMGUS Gp. No.8, APO 742, New York, CPC, GHQ, SCAP, APO 500, San Fran-
Peiping, China. N.Y. cisco, Calif.
Reidy, William J., Lt., 165th AAA Opr. Det., Rousseau, Thomas H., Maj., GHQ, FEC, Schuler, Richard H., Capt. 666 Shaler Boule-
Ft. Bliss, Tex. APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. vard, Ridgefield, N. J. '
Reierson, John E., Lt. Col., AFF, Ft. Monroe, Routh, David B., Col., University of North Schultz, Marion H., Maj., Hq., 8th Army
Va. Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C. APO 343, San Francisco, Calif. '
Reilly, Robert S., Maj., 1149th ASU, Yale Routh, Robert Kelly, Capt., A A& GM Br., Schumm, Frederick L., Capt., AA & GM Br.,
Cniversity, New Haven, Conn. TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Reitz, James Thomas, Maj., Columbia Univer- Rovis, Del Patrick, Lt., Btry. C, 865th AAA Schuyler, Cortlandt V. R., Brig. Gen., .Qtrs.
sity, New York, N. Y.. AW Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. 21-A, Ft. Myel', Va.
Reiss, Matthew W., Lt., OIC, Cold Stores, Rowe, Gerald William, Capt., 4003d ASU, Ft. Schweidel, Kermit R, Lt. CoL, AAA Sch.,
283d QM Refrig. Co., APO 69, New York, Crockett, Tex. Manorbier, Nr. Tenby, Pembs Wales, Eng-
KY. Roy, James W., Maj., Intell. Div., Hq., EU- land.
Remele, Jack Helm, Maj., Stu. Det., TAS, COM, APO 757, New York, N. Y. Scott, Willard W., Col., 3366th ASU Ala
Ft. Sill, Okla. Roy, Paul A, Col., 9607 River Road, Hilton NG, Mobile, Ala. ' •
Rettgers, Forrest 1., Maj., 2502d ASU, Penn. Village, Va. Seabrook, George W., Capt., G-3 Sec., Hq.,
XG, Lancaster, Penn. Ruble, Richard L., Lt., Btry. B, 865th AAA RYKOM, APO 331, San Francisco Calif.
Reynolds, Jacob G., Lt. Col., 133d AAA Gun A W Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. Seaver, Philip R., Maj., C&GSC, Ft: Leaven-
Bn., APO 807, New York, N. Y. Ruck, Fred M., Capt., Stu. Det., T AS, Ft. worth, Kans.
Riccio, Joseph A, Capt., looth CIC Det., Bos- Sill, Okla. Sell, Wendell Burley, Lt. Col., 110 S. Ran-
ton, Mass. Ruddell, James c., Col., 7815th SCU, EU- dolph Road, Baltimore 20, Md.
Rice, Edward S., Maj., Fordham University, COM, APO 757, New York, N. Y. Semmens, Clifton P., Capt., Patient, WRGH
Kew York, N. Y. Rude. Walter A, Lt. Col., G-4, PI. & Pol. Div., AMC, Washington, D. C. '
R!ce, Herbert E., Maj., APO 676, Miami, Fla. GHQ, FEC, APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. Seward, John R., Col., 3041 Mackland Drive
RIchard, Albert P., Maj., c/o Norman Bar- Rule, Donald D., Lt. Col., U.S.M.A, West Albuquerque, N. M. '
raby, Wilton, Maine. Point, N. Y. Shagrin, Richard A., Maj., 1281st ASC Cor-
Ridgell, Joel McF., Jr., Maj., Log. Div., Servo Rumpf. Edward J., Capt., AA & GM Br., nell University, Ithaca, N. Y. '
~P., 5D840, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C. TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Sha~non, Robert F., Capt., 1st GM Regt., Ft.
Rmearson, Abram V., Col., 3213d ASU, Rumph, Raymond W., Lt. Col., U.S.M.A., Bliss, Tex.
.ROTC, Atlanta Public HS, Atlanta, Ga. West Point, N. Y. Sharp, Felix C, Jr., Capt., 6701st ASU
Rmggold, Charles L., Capt., 532d AAA Gun Rush, Robert 1., Lt., USFFE, APO 343, San Calif.-Nev. ORC, Presidio of San Francisco'
R.Bn.,APO 331, San Francisco, Calif. Francisco, Calif. Calif. '
Ipley, Lyman H., Lt. Col., Hq., Ft. Shafter, Russell, Melvin R, Lt. Col., USMA, West Shaver, :Maurice P., Lt. Cot, 420 Grant Av-
Hawaii. Point, N. Y. enue, Ft. Leavenworth, Kans.
Ritch~y, Andrew W., Maj., 6601st ASU, Russell, Sam c., Lt. Col., R&DD, WDGS, Shaver, Wiley F., Jr., Maj., 511th AAA AW
Cahf. NG, Sacramento, Calif. Pen~on, Washington 25, D.C. Bn. (PS), APO 331, San Francisco, Calif.
Ritchie, Isaac H., Col., Aberdeen Proving Shaw, Lawrence E., CoL, GSC, G-3 Ft. Ord,
Russell, Ralph Waldo, Col., Box 1446, State Calif. '
R Grounds,. Md College, Miss.
oach. Richard R, Maj., Student Off., TAS, Sha!", William G, III, Capt., Scien. Br., Int.
"Ft. Sill, Okla. Russell, William T., Maj., California Institute Dlv., Dept. of Army, Washington 25, D. C.
Robbins, Alvin D., Lt. Col., 160 Iris Way, of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. Shearouse, James D., Lt. Cot, AFSC, Norfolk,
Palo Alto, Calif. Russo, Joseph, Lt., 59th AAA AW Bn., Ft. Va.
~::::~s, Caesar R, L~ Cot. Bliss, Tex. Sheffield, Robert X., Lt., Btry. C, 865th AAA
. s. Sam A., Maj., Stu. Det., T AS, Ft. Rutherford, Robert D., Capt., Box 1154 AA AW Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif.
SIll. Okla. & GM Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. ' Shelton, Frank W., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS,
ROS~ideaux,Robert J., Capt., Stu., TAS, Ft. Rutledge, Paul W., CoL, Sector Comdr., Pa- Ft. Sill, Okla.
111, Okla. cific Sector, Canal Zone. Shelton, Cyms Q., Col., Hq., USAFE APO
R~inette, William R, Lt. Col., 1157th ASU, Rutter, Warren c., Cot, B & F Div., 7800th 633. New York, :N. Y. '
R r. XG Instr., Providence, R 1. Hq. Gp., c/o Hq., EVCOM, APO 757, Shepardson, Frank H., Col., 5203d ASU Ar-
obAinson, Jolm L., Capt., Asst. G-2, Hq., 11th New York, N. Y. gonne Armory, Des Moines, Iowa. '
R' /B D'IV., Sappore, Japan. Rutz, Lee J., Lt. Col., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Shepherd, Charles E., Col., Ft. Winfield Scott,
~~nson, John S., Capt., TGGS, Ft. Riley, Ryan, 'William M., Lt. (Detailed in c.E.) Calif.
'''iUlS.
Sabine, John Shaw, Lt. Cot, 536th AAA Gun Sheppard. Okla.
Byron E.. Lt., TAS ATD Ft Sill
-. ""
ROTbinson. Joseph S., Col., O/!.f/A, Ankara, Bn., APO 707, c/o P:lf, San Francisco
urkey Calif. ' Shiyt;. D<:nal~ \Y., Lt. Col., 1.:"S1.£A,West
Pomt, ~.l.
R~. W~iter L., Capt., AA & G~I Br., TAS, Sac~i1le, \Yil1~am, Cot, CO, HDLIS, Ft. Shivers. George \Y.• Jr., :lfaJ'., L-\S Ft SiP
R t. Bliss. Tex. \\nght. N. Y. Okla. ' . ~
~!. \~'illiam H., ~Iaj., Harvard "Gniyersity, Sadler, John A., Lt., Hq., L'SANGIK, APO Shm:maker. John J., ~faj., All. & G:lf Br., Ft..
'-'dlllhndge, Mass. 235-2, San Francisco, Calif. BlIss, Tex.
68 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
Shortall, John L., Jr., Capt., Qtrs. 1070-A, Spangler, Richard S., Lt. Col., AFSC, Nor- Sturman,]. Foxhall, Jr., Col., Hq., FEe, APQ
Ft. Bliss, Tex. folk, Va. 500, San Francisco, Calif.
Shoss, Morris L., Maj., USNA, Rad. Safety Spann, Cecil E., Jr., Lt. Col., U.S.M.A., West Sullivan, Andrew P., Col., 3100 S. Hill Street,
Eng. Crse., Phase 1, WCL, Annapolis, Md. Point, N. Y. Arlington, Va.
Shultz, John J., Jr., Capt., Princeton Uni- Spann, Charles W., Maj., 6605th ASU, NG, Sullivan, John L., Jr., Maj., TAS, Ft. Sill
versity, Princeton, N. J. Yakima, Wash. Om '
Shumate, Joseph P., Col., Kans. Military Dist., Spencer, Thomas K., Capt., 6003d ASU, PO Sullivan, Martin F., Maj., C&GSC, Ft. Leav.
Topeka, Kans. Co., Ft. Ord, Calif. enworth, Kans.
Shunk, Peter W., Col., Dept. of Comm., Hq., Spengler, Henry M., Lt. Col., 214 Meade Av- Supple, Edward L., Col., APRB, OCSA, Pen-
USAMGIK, APO 6, San Francisco, Calif. enue, Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. tagon, Washington 25, D. C
Shutt, Logan 0., Col., Box: 31%, Savannah, Ga. Spengler, John T. H., Maj., Box 605, St. Surum, Henry, Capt., Stn. Det., T AS, Ft. Sill,
Sigley, Woodrow B., Maj., 1018 West Harvey, Augustine, Fla. Okla.
Wellington, Kans. Spiller, Benjamin A, Maj., 1274th ASU, Sutton, George M., Lt., 538th AAA SL Btr)'.
Sills, Tom W., Lt. Col., AFSC, Norfolk, Va. Del. NG, Wilmington, DeI. (Sch.), APO 994, San Francisco, Calif.
Silvis, Bruce V., Maj., 441st CIC Det., CIC Spiller, Jack W., Lt., 503d Abn. AA Bn., Ft. Swain, Oren, Lt. Col., Arty. Sch., Ft. Sill,
Area No.7, APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. Bragg, N. C Okla.
Simmons, John M., Capt., 138th AAA Gp., Sprigg, William H., Capt., Stu. Det., T AS, Ft. Swartz, Alva W., Capt., Prop. & Sup. Br., Sup.
APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. Sill, Okla. & Fac. Div., SFPE, Camp Stoneman, Calif.
Simon, Donald E., Capt., 1st GM Regt., Ft. Spurgin, William F., Lt. Col., C&GSC, Ft. Sweek, Jack G., Maj., Stu. Det., C&GSC,
Bliss, Tex. Leavenworth, Kans. Ft. Leavenworth, Kans.
Simon, Lincoln A, Lt. Col., AA & GM Br., Stabler, Joseph P., Maj., AFF Bd. No.4, Sweers, Peter C, Jr., Lt., Hq., RYKOM,
T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Ft. Bliss, Tex. APO 331, San Francisco, Calif.
Simpson, Harry T., Jr., Capt., 691st AAA Bn., Stach, Robert S., Capt., 3506 S. Wakefield Sydnor, William D., Jr., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS,
Va. NG, 2504th ASU, Instr. Det., Ports-' Street, Arlington, Va. Ft. Sill, Okla.
mouth, Va. Standish, Albert C, Capt., ROTC, Princeton Talbot, Max V., Jr., Lt., Stu. Det., AA & GM
Sims, Leonard H., Jr., Capt., Hq., 4th Army, University, Princeton, N. J. Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Ft. Sam Houston, Tex. Stanfield, Louis P., Lt., AA & GM Br., TAS, Tarrant, Legare K., Col., Strat. Plans Br.,
Sisak, John C, Capt., AFF Bd. No.4, Ft. Ft. Bliss, Tex. P&P Gp., Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C.
Bliss, Tex. Stanford, Marvin N., Maj., 504 Johnson Road. Tarver, Thomas H., Maj., Opns. Br., ID,
Skidmore, Wilbur M., Col., P&P Gp., Plans Falls Church, Va. GSUSA, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C.
& Opns. Div, GSUSA, Pentagon, Washing- Stanley, Spencer G., Jr., Lt., Co. F, 2d CIC Tassie, Willis H., Lt.
ton 25, D. C Ctr., Camp Holabird, Md. Tauer, Myron B., Lt. Col., Dept. of Public
Skinrood, Norman A, Lt. Col., SC Br., TAS, Stark, Dudley S., Jr., Lt., A Btry., 76th AAA Safety, U.S. Const. Sch .• Hq., EUCO~I,
Ft. Winfield Scott, Calif. A W Bn., APO 503, San Francisco, Calif. APO 757, New York, N. Y.
Skipper, John D., Capt., Btry. B, 532d AAA Starr, Rupert E., Brig. Gen., Cmdt., GHQ, Tawes, John P., Capt., AA & GM Br., TAS,
Gun Bn., PS, APO 331, San Francisco, AFPAC, WDGPA, APO 958, San Fran- Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Calif. cisco, Calif. Taylor, Robert R., Jr., Capt., 704 E. 4th
Small, Eugene J., Capt., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Staub, Leslie J., Lt. Col., 69th AAA Gp:, Hq., Street, Greenville, N. C
Smigelow, Howard G., Lt. Col., Hq., PHIL- AFF, APO 244, San Francisco, Calif . Temme, Eugene J., Capt., Inyokern Det., 1st
RYCOM, 8139th Sv. Det., APO 707, San Stauffer, Charles ]., Capt., Stu. Det., AA & GM Bn., Inyokern, Calif.
Francisco, Calif. GM Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Thames, John W., Maj., SBTAS, Ft. Winfield
Smith, Bowen N., Capt., First Rep. Dep., APO Stayton, Tom V., Col., Hqs., AFF, Ft. Mon- Scott, Calif.
815, San Francisco, Calif. roe, Va. Tharp, Blucher S., Lt. (Jr.), 538th AAA.Slt.
Smith, Calvin 0., Maj., FAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Steele, John C, Lt. Col., 117 Old Ford Road, Btry., Sep. FEC, APO 994, San FranCISCO,
Smith, Chester M., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft. Newport, R. 1. Calif.
Sill, Okla. Steel, Preston, Lt. Col., Qtrs. 160-3-3, Ft. Jay, Thayer, Raymond E., Lt., Hq., APO 957, San
Smith. Donald H., Col., Hq., 3d Army, Ft. Governors Islapd, New York, N. Y. Francisco, Calif..
McPherson, Ga. Steichen, W ood-row J., Maj., Hq., 97th AAA Theisen, George L., Maj., USMA, West Pomt,
Smith, Eugene, Maj., Stu. Det., T AS, Ft. Sill, Gun Bn., APO 957, San Francisco, Calif. N.Y.
Okla. Stevens, Donald K., Maj., 10208~ 8th Ave- Thiele, Claude M., Col., P.O. Box 1018, Santa
Smith, Harry T., Lt. Col., Stu. Det., C&GSC, nue, Inglewood, Calif. Fe, N. M ..
Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Stevens, John DuV., Lt. Col., Stu. Det., AFSC, Thomas, Benjamin A., Col., 6707th AS\.:,
Smith, James 1.., Jr., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, Norfolk, Va. Wash. ORC, Seattle, Wash.
Ft. Sill, Okla. Stevens, Pat M., 3d., Lt. Col., Log. Div., Thomas, Ricbard G., Lt. Col., AA & GM Br..
Smith, Kimball Clay, Lt. Col., 410-9 Kearney WDGS, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. •
Ave., Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Stevens, Vernum C, Col., Manpower Div., Thompson, Edgar H., Jr., Lt. Col., 5535 ~e-
Smith, Page Egerton, Lt. Col., C&GSC, Ft. OMGUS, APO 742, New York, N. Y. vada Avenue, N.W., Washington, D. C. .
Leavenworth, Kans. Stewart, Charles W., Maj., 98th AAA Gp., Thompson, Ernest B., Col., Qtrs. 530, Ft. BlIss,
Smith, Perry McCoy, Col., 3317 Oeve1and Ft. Kamehameha, APO 954, San Francisco, Tex.
Avenue, N.W., Washington, D. C Calif. Thompson, Louis H., Col., 6822d ASU, Glen-
Smith. Phillip R., Lt. Col., AFF Bd. No.4, Stewart, Joseph C, Maj .• Dir., Educ. Dept.. dale HS, ROTC, Glendale, Calif.
Ft. Bliss, Tex. Hq., Mil. Govt., RYUKYUS, APO 331. Thompson, Maxwell M., Col., Proc. & .Sf:'
Smith, Robert G., Jr., Lt. Col., US Mil. & San Francisco, Calif. Br., P&A Div., GSUSA, Pentagon, \\ as -
Nav. Acad., Walworth. Wisc. Sti~ers. James W., Capt., Hqs. & Hqs. Co., ington 25, D. C _
Smith, John C, Lt. Col., Mil. Dept., Okla. Post Port & Gen. Depot, APO 846, Miami, Thompson, Merle R, Col., 3153 21st Street, ~ ..
Univ., Norman, Okla. Fla. Arlington, Va.
Smith, Vallard C, Maj., University of South- Stiness. Philip B., Lt. Col. ThorkeIson, William 1.., Lt. Col., Hq., AFF.
ern California, Los Angeles, Calif. Stogner, Hulen D., Lt., 82d ABN Div., Ft. Ft. Monroe, Va. F
Smith, William A., Lt. Col., Tactical Sect., Bragg;, N. C Thorne, John H., Capt., 98th AAA GpCal" .~.
Acad. Dept., TIS. Ft. Benning, Ga. Kam, TH, APO 954, San Francisco, .11.
Smith, William J., Capt., TIE, Hq., 8th Army, Stone, Robert 0., Lt. Col., 400th ASU, SFPE, Tiffany, Kenneth E., Lt. Col., Instr., ~hnn.
APO 343, San Francisco, Calif. Oakland. AGRSD Ctr. No. 13, Camp Stone-
man, Calif. KG, Oouquet, Minn.
Snodgrass, John T., Lt. Col., OC/S, O&T. Tillery, George G., Capt., ASU 1156th, Conn.
Pentagon, Washington 25. D. C Storm. Robert W., Lt., Btry. D, 865th AAA XG, Hartford, Conn. I
Snow. John R, Maj., Stu. Det., T AS, Ft. Sill, AW Bn., APO 712, San Francisco, Calif. Tilson, George E., Maj., UCLA, Los Ange es.
Okla. Strickland. Henry E., CoL, 01Army Comp- Calif.
Snyder, Marvin H., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, Ft. troller, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C Tilton, Kenneth E., Lt. Col., 5th Army Hq..
Sill, Okla. Strickland, Zebulon L., Jr., Maj., 1422 18th Chicago, Ill. - ah
Sobke, Llewellyn, Lt., Mil. Mission Div., Avenue, E .. Tuscaloosa, Ala. Timberlake, Edward W., Col., PMS&T, n
Quarry Hgts., C Z. Stricklen, 'William A, Jr., Lt. Col., 105 3d, Ft. St. Agri. Col., Logan, Utah.
Soler, Eduardo M., Capt., 1nstr. PRXG, Hq., Leavenworth, Kans. Tischbein. Carl F., Col., 4404 39th Street.
P.R 3.fiL Dist., San Juan, P. R Strother, Tom R, 3.faj., Stu. 0., Det. S, Intel. X.W., Washington 16, D. C
Sommer, Arnold. Lt. Col., Jt. CIS, Pentagon, Div., Tokyo, APO 181, San Francisco. Calif. Title, Samuel H., Lt., USFFE, YokohaIl1a.
\Vashington 25. D. C Stroman, Christopher F., Lt., 933d AAA A\V Japan. APO 343, San Francisco, Calif.
Spalding;. Alba C, Col.. EUCO:l.f Exch. SyS- Bn., .-\PO 503, San Francisco, Calif. Titley, Richard J., Capt .• ROTC, Colo. St.
tem. 7738th EES Gp., .-\PO 757, New York, Stuart. LcaRhett L., Brig. Gen., 1.:"niv. San College of A&~f, Collins, Colo. ~th
x.Y. Francisco, San Francisco 17, Calif. Tongue. Robert C, Lt .. 113th CIC Det .. ~
Spalding;. Basil D., Jr., Capt., L'S Const. Sch. Stubbs, Guy H., Col., Qtrs. 400, Ft. Bliss. Tex. Army Hqs., Chicago, Ill.
Sq.• ECCO:l.f, clo Hq., APO 757. Xew Stuckey, Jonas \'(., Lt., 284th AAA AW Bn .. Topping. Frederick L., Col., Hq., 6th ArI1lr.
York, N. Y. Ft. Bliss, Tex. Ft. :l.facArthur, Calif.
1948 ADDRESSES OF ALL REGULAR ARMY CAC OffiCERS 69
Touart, Anthony J., Jr., Capt., AA & GM Br., Wagner, Robert T., Lt., Hq., 903d AAA Bn., Weyand, Frederick C, Lt. Col., G-2, Hq.,
TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Ft. Clayton, C Z. USARPAC, Hq., JTF No.7, APO 958, San
Townsend, Harry F., Lt. Col., no address. Wagner, Theodore F., Lt., Stu. Det., AAA Francisco, Calif.
Townsend, Lester B., Capt., Stu. Det., TAS, Manorbier, Nr. Tenby, Wales, England. Weyant, Wallace W., Lt., Stu. Det., TAS,
Ft. Sill, Okla. Wahle, Carl B., Col., ROTC, Ariz. St. Col- Ft. Sill, Okla.
Treadway, Joseph E., Maj., Ga. &h. Tech- lege, Temple, Ariz. White, Alan B., Lt. Col., AFF Bd. No.4, Ft.
nology, Atlanta, Ga. Walbridge, Verne, Col., IMTFE, GHQ, APO Bliss, Tex.
Treat, Charles H., Col., 11th RT., Group, Ft. 500, San Francisco, Calif. White, Grady 0., Capt., Box 1384, AA & GM
Ord. Calif. Wald, John J., Lt. Col., University of Penn- Br., T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Tredennick, Donald C, Col., 3619 Alton Place, sylvania, Philadelphia, Penn. White, Howard S., Maj., Stu. Det., TAS,
X.W., Washington 8, D. C Walker, Archie S., Capt., 21st QM Base Ft. Sill, Okla.
Tredennick, John C, Lt. Col., 205 W. Mon- Depot, APO 246, San Francisco, Calif. Whitlock, Prentice E., Lt., Hq., Btry. C, 753d
roe St., Chicago 6, Ill. Walker, Berrisford H., Maj., A/M/ A/Rome. AAA Gun Bn., 138th Gp., APO 503, San
Tringali, Joseph A., Capt., Stu., TAS, Ft. Sill, Walker, Frederick N., Jr., Lt. Col., SC Sv. Francisco, Calif.
Okla. Test Sec., AFF Bd. No.1, Ft. Baker, Calif. Whitmire, Charles G., RID, Oberaumagaugh,
Truex, Ralph J., Capt., P.O. Box 5100, Sandia Walker, John K., Jr., Maj., Stu. Off. Co., c/o Hq., EUCOM, APO 757, New Y01'k,
Base. Albuquerque, N: M. Tng. Gp., The Armored School, Ft. Knox, N.Y.
Trussell, John B. B., Jr., Maj., Okayama MG Ky. Wickert, Howard T., Jr., Capt., Hq., AFF,
Team, APO 317, San Francisco, Calif. Walker, John W., Maj., Hq., EUCOM, Int. Ft. Monroe, Va.
Tubbs. Harry S., Lt. Col., Hq., 2273d AAAC, Div., APO 757, New York, N. Y. Wickham, Kenneth G., Col., Policy Br., P&P
APO 959, San Francisco, Calif. Walker, J. LeRoy, Capt., Hqs., 4th InL Div., Gp., P&O Div., GSUSA, Pentagon, Wash-
Turley, Robert E., Jr., Col., P.O. Box 176, Ft. Ft. Ord, Calif. ington 25, D. C.
\Yarren, Wyo. Walker, Norman M., Capt., Rt. 2, Box 232-B, Wieringa, John Scholto, Jr., Lt., Hq. Btry,
Turnbull, Harold T., Col., 2824 S. Columbus EI Paso, Tex. 933d AAA A W Bn., APO 503, San Fran-
Street, Arlington, Va. Walker, Robert Maxwell, Capt., P.O. Box 851, cisco, Calif.
Turner, Hugh J., Jr., Maj., Orgn. & Equip. Deming, N. M. Wilke, Robert G., Capt., 3947 N. Farwell Av-
PIng. Off. (Radar), AFF, Belmar, N. J. Wallace, Everett C, Lt. Col., Hq., MARBO, enue, Milwaukee, Wisc.
Turner, John G., Lt. Col., 619 E. Pelham Road, APO 246, San Francisco, Calif. Wilkes, John S., Maj., G-1 Sec., Hq .• USAR-
X.E., Atlanta, Ga. Waller, Marvin Elza, Lt. Col., 5202d ASU, CARIB, APO 834, New Orleans, La.
Turner. Robert A., Col.. USA Gp. Amer. Aid Ill. NG, Chicago, Ill. Wilkins, George R, Lt. Col., ROTC, Arkansas
Greece, c/o American Embassy, 2 Queen Walter, Eugene H., Lt. Col., Stu., AFSC, State College, Jonesboro, Ark.
Sophi<! Boulevard, Athens, Greece. Norfolk, Va. Wilkinson, Reading, Jr., Capt., 3244th ASU,
Twining, Elmer E., Capt., T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Walton, Henry L., Lt. Col., FEC Korea, APO ROTC, The Citadel, Charleston, S. C
Twomey, Lawrence A., Maj., 6009 Colfax . 235, San Francisco, Calif. Williams, Albert C, Lt. Col., RYKOM,
Awnue, North Hollywood, Calif. Wanner, William S., Maj., AAAS, Box 1394, APO 331, San Francisco, Calif.
Twyman, Joseph H., Jr., Lt. Col., Hq., Heidel- Ft. Bliss, Tex. Williams, Benjamin R, Lt., 7th Trans. Trk.
berg Mil. Post, APO 403, New York, N. Y. Waple, Louis A., Capt., ALS, Presidio of Col., APO 246, San Francisco, Calif.
Twyon, Donald E., Maj., SC Br., TAS. Ft. Monterey, Calif. Williams, Daniel R, Maj., AA & GM Br.,
Winfield Scott, Calif. Ward, Edgar R C, Lt. Col., RFD No.5, TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Underwood, George V .• Jr., Lt. Col., P&P Gp., Portland, Maine. Williams, James M., Lt. Col., 2100 S. 27th
P&O Div., POI Br., GSUSA, Pentagon, Ward, Linus P., Maj., AA & GM Br., TAS, Street, Arlington, Va.
Washington 25, D. C Ft. Bliss, Tex. Williams, James W., Maj., TAS, Ft. Sill,
Urban, Peter L., Lt. Col., 0 M/ A, Moscow, Ward, William D., Maj., 1291st ASU, ROTC, Okla.
Russia. St. Bonaventure College, St. Bonaventure, Williams, Robert L., Jr., Lt. Col., C&GSC, Ft.
Dtke, Russell 0., Lt. Col., Qtrs. 522, Ft. Bliss, N. Y. Leavenworth, Kans.
Tex. Wardell, Patrick G., Lt., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Williams, William J., Maj., Stu. Det., TAS,
Vail, William H., Jr., Lt. Col., Qtrs. 281, Warfield, Benjamin M., Lt. Col., 1701 Lincoln Ft. Sill, Okla.
West Point, N. Y. St., Berkeley 3, Calif. Williamson, Ellis V., Col., 4401st ASU, NG
Van Auken, Wendell G., Jr., Capt., Det., Waring, Robert C, Lt., ALS, Presidio of Instrs., Little Rock, Ark.
2406th ASU, ROTC, Ohio State University, Monterey, Calif. Williamson, Robert H., Jr., Capt., Box 1416,
Columbus, Ohio. Watson, Ronald, Maj., 267th AAA Gp., Ft. AA & GM Br., TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex.
Van Court, Lloyd P., Lt. Col., Armd. Sch., Ft. Bliss, Tex. Willis, Jean P., Lt., Post Adj. Off., Erlangen
Knox, Ky. Waters, Fred R, Col., ORC Unit Instr., 6701st Mil. Sub-Post, APO 66, New York, N. Y.
Vandersluis, Howard J., Col., l56233d Street, ASU, Ft. Rosecrans, Calif. Wilson, Auston M., Jr., Col., NG Armory, 1800
KW., Washington, D. C. Waters, Thomas L., Col., 20 Cragrnoor Cot- Mission Street, San Francisco, Calif.
Van Gundy, Daniel F., Capt., 1628 27th Street, tage Road, Cape Elizabeth, Maine. Wilson, Arthur E., Col., State Armory, Hart-
S.E., Apt. 103, Washington, D. C Watson, William W., Maj., 5th Army Hq., ford, Conn. ,
Vann. Walter M., Lt. Col., PIng. Br., SS&P, Chicago, Ill. Wilson, Charles A., Jr., Capt., 3032 N. Guil-
VGSUSA, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C Waugh, Edgar S., Capt., USF Pac., Tokyo, ford Avenue, Baltimore 18, Md.
an Ormer, Henry P., Lt. Col., AFSC, Nor- Japan, APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. Wilson, Daniel McCoy, Lt. Col., APRB, Pen-
folk, Va. Waugh, Wm. H., Jr., Lt. Col., C&GSC, Ft. tagon, Washington 25, D. C.
Van Volkenburgh, Robert H., Col., Sr. Instr., Leavenworth, Kans. Wilson, John M., Capt., Driggs" ldalto.
VNG Ohio, Columbus, Ohio. Way, Jack, Lt., 162d AAA Opns. Det., FEC, Wilson, Louis A., Capt., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla.
ardas, Constantine, Maj., AA & GM Br., c/o Hq., APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. Wilson, Norton R, Lt. Col., Stu. Det., C&GSC,
TAS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Webb, Richard R, Lt. Col., PMS&T, 544&h Ft. Leavenworth, Kans.
Vaughn, Francis M., Capt., OAC No.1, TAS, ASU, Canon City HS, Canon City, Colo. Winton, Arthur V., Col., EUCOM, Bremer-
V Ft. Sill, Okla. Webber, Donald R, Lt. Col., A.M/ A, Argen- haven, APO 69, New York, N. Y.
aughn, :Molloy C, Jr., Capt., AA & GM Br., tina. Witt, Emitt C, Jr., Maj., DC NG Armory,
T AS, Ft. Bliss, Tex. Weber, Milan G., Lt. Col., 3221 :Martha Cus- 2001 East Capitol Street, Washington, D. C.
Ves!al, William M., Lt. Col., P&O Div., tis Drive, Alexandria, Va.
.\\ DGS, Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C. Webster, George R, Jr., Lt. Col., SC Br., Witt, Landon A., Lt. Col., G-2, GHQ, FEe,
VIa, Harold F., Capt., 711th Abn. Ord. Co., T AS, Ft. Winfield Scott, Calif. APO 500, San Francisco, Calif.
V.FEC, APO 246, San Francisco, Calif. Weddell, William A., Co1., P.O. Box 272, W oIfe, Shuey E., Col., Manila, APO 707, San
ta, James R, Maj., SC Br., TAS, Ft. Scott, Dillon, S. C. Francisco, Calif.
Calif. Weeks, Lawrence R, Col., Chief, Orgn. & Wolfe, Walter J., Col., OCSA, Army Pers.
Vickers, Louis T., Col., 1441 X. Inglewood Trng. Br., Pentagon, \Vashington 25, D. C. Rec. Bd., Pentagon, Washington 25, D. C.
V.Street, ...r
'I' mgton, ,~
\ a. Weible, Walter L., ~faj. Gen., Hq., AFF, Ft. Wolfe, Yale H., Lt. CoL, USMA, West Point,
il\l~ret, Eugene, Col., ..\RB, Hq., 3.fDW, !lfonroe, Va. N.Y.
V ~ashington, D. C. Weinnig, Albert J., Lt. Col., 210 Walnut Wolff, Paul B., Maj., C&GSC, Ft. Leaven-
'N hl• WiIforg E. ::r..
V G Instr., ~ew York, ~. Y.
Lt: C?L, 1272d ASG. Place, Haventown, Penn.
Weitzel, George J .• Lt. Co1., USMA, West
worth, Kans.
Wollaston, Pennock H., Lt. Col., OMA,
olke!. Forrest B.. Col.. 7814th SCe, Det. I, Point, N. Y. Tehran, Iran.
~!o ,Hq., EUCOM, APO 757, ~ew York, Weld. Seth L.. Jr .• Lt. Col., G-3. HAGFPAC, Wood. Franklin. Capt., G-1 (Plans & B.illet-
"~.Y. APO 958, San Francisco, Calif. ing). HeSARPAC, APO 958, San Fran-
V~ Kolnitz. Henry. Lt. Col.. Stu. Det., \\~ellenreiter, Francis L.. Lt. Col., 8th Army cisco, Calif.
V &GSC Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Stockade, ~.\PO 343, San Francisco, Calif. Wood. Harland G., ).faj., CA Journal.
<.r TongeIn, \Valter \Y., Lt .• AFF Bd. Xo. \Vendle. Hugh 1L, Capt .. Hq. Comdt., HQ.. Sp. Wood, John E., Jr., Lt. Col., G-2, Hq., Third
V . Ft. Bliss, Tex. Trps., USFA, APO 777, ~ew York, K Y. Army, Atlanta, Ga.
Xatzis, Polyvios A., Capt.. 1401 "B" Avenue, \\' erner. Franklin A.. Capt., 351 S. Center Wood, Oliver E., 1Iaj., 2413th ASU, ROTC,
pt. "D," Lawton, Okla. - Street, Bloomington, Ill. Duquesne 1:niversity, Pittsburgh, Penn.
-----------------------------
70 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL J Illy-August
Wood. Robert J .. Col.. 1628 Ripor, Park Fair- \\'ortman, Volney \\T., Col., 2556th ASU, Young, Charles G.• Lt. Col.. 2502d ASC, Penn.
fax. Alexandria, Va. Ohio ORC Instr. Gp., Cincinnati, Ohio. NG Instr. Det .. Pittsburgh, Penn.
\Voodhun'. Kenneth I.. Lt. Col., G-3 Sec., Wrean. Joy T .. Col., ASU 3319th, Tenn. Young, Claude C, ~[aj., TAS, Ft. Sill. Okla.
GHQ. j:EC, APO 500, San Francisco, Calif. ORC Instr .. XashviIle, Tenn. Young, Curtis Field, Lt., T AS, Ft. Sill, Okla.
Woodes. Raymond C. ~[aj .. Hq. & Hq. Rtry., Wreidt, Xiel ~r.. Capt., TAS, Ft. Sill, Okla. Young. EIIsworth. Col., Lake City Arsenal. In-
764th AAA Gun Bn.. Ft. Davis. C Z. Wright, Willard L., Lt. Co!.. 7822d SCU. APO dependence, ~fo.
\\'oodman. Ernest A. H., Lt. Col.. Stu. Det., 407. Xew York. N. Y.
C&GSC Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. Wuest, William J .. Lt. Col.. S-3 Br., Berlin Young. George E,. Col., FEC, Yokohama.
Woods. Fred J .. Col., Patient. DOP. Letter- ~lil. Post, APO 742. New York, X. Y. A PO 343. San Francisco, Calif.
man GH, San Francisco. Calif. \Vyatt. \Villiam Lunsford. Capt.. Kanagawa Young. Ralph E .. Capt .. AA & G~l Br .. T:\~.
• \\Toods. James R.. Capt., Tpn. Sec., Hq., ~IG Team, APO 503. San Francisco. Calif. Ft. Bliss, Tex .
USFA. EUCO~[, APO 757, Xew York, Yantis, ~lyron D., Capt., 59th AAA A W Young. Stephen D., Capt .. Stu. Det., TAS, Ft.
X. Y. Bn. (SP). Ft. Bliss. Tex. Sill, Okla.
Woodward. Joseph G., Capt., PHILRYCO~[, Yarnall. Kenneth L., Lt. Col., SC Br., TAS, Zeller, Frank J., Lt. Col., Opns. Sec .. Di,t.
A PO 707, San Francisco, Calif. Ft. Winfield Scott. Calif. Br., GSUSA, Pentagon, Washington 23.
Worley. Thomas G.. Capt .. OAC Box 96, Yates. Edison E., ~[aj., 97th Inf. Bn. (PS),
TAS. Ft. Sill. Okla. P. I. D. C
Worrell. Raleigh 0., ~[aj .. Hq., RYKO~[, Young, Cecil G.. J r.. Capt.. University of Zimmer. Layton A .. Lt. Col.. Uni\'ersity of
APO 331. San Francisco. Calif. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Penn. Delaware, ROTC Newark, Del.
Worthy, Clair ~r.. Capt.. Stu. Det., C&GSC, Young. Courtney P .. Col., FEC. Korea, APO Zimmerman, Robert H .. ~laj .. 1272d AS!:.
Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. 7, San Francisco, Calif. Xew York, N. Y.
His book is an astounding record of humor, decency, courage among men who lived
for years under a regime of brutality and open murder.
S3.50 less 15o/cdiscount, if you order from The Coast Artillery Journal
1
BOOK REVIEWS
The Road 10 War J94J on a given situation :l~ any time ... and surd plea that the United States should
THE MEMOIRS OF CORDELL HULL. I would develop all facts in relation to it appease Japan and thus strengthen the
Two Volumes. The Macmillan Com- and then, if he approved, carry it out liberals in order to prevent the military
pany. 1804 Pages; Index. through the State Department." These sug- group from gaining complete control of
gestions were accepted by the President, the Japanese government. This plea was
Cordell Hull's massive memoirs cover and in twelve years there was no serious raised at each new Japanese aggression
the period from his birth in a rented log misunderstanding between the two men. and it has recently been revived by a
cabin in Overton County, Tennessee, in Like Stimson, Hull thought that Roose- school of writers who are trying to con-
1871 to his resignation from the cabinet velt was a great commander in chief and vince the American people that the war
on November 30, 1944. After a distin- war President. Like Stimson, he also had was unnecessary and brought about solely
guished career as a Democratic Party difficulty in adjusting himself to the Pres- by our own action!
leader, judge, congressman, and senator, ident's domestic and economic policies. He Hull never favored neutrality as between
Hull was chosen as Secretary of State in probably agreed with Stimson that Roose- right and wrong. He believed that a breach
the first cabinet of Franklin D. Roosevelt. velt was not a good administrator. His ex- of the peace by an aggressor anywhere in
He held that office for nearly twelve years, perience with Raymond Moley at the the world affected American security.
almost twice as long as any other man in London Economic Conference in 1933 We should therefore impede the aggressors
American history. made this clear. Hull did not favor the to safeguard our own peace. Under exist-
Hull carne from a.stalwart and forth- President's practice of sending a number ing neutrality laws and the arms embargo,
right family. During the Civil War his of distinguished Americans abroad as his American neutrality was a boon to the ag-
father was shot through the head and left personal representatives because it under- gressors. He tried hard in 1939 to convince
for dead by a "Yankee guerrilla" named mined the prestige of our ambassadors. Not certain isolationists that war was corning in
Stepp. After a recovery which seems mi- only that, Hull thought it was a waste of Europe, but one of them, the venerable
raculous, his father tracked down Stepp time and energy. Once in a while the Senator Borah, declared that he had infor-
after the war and shot him down without President listened to outsiders like Morgen- mation superior to that of the State De-
a Word. Cordell Hull was something of a thau on foreign policy matters, but Hull partment. \Vhen Hull invited Borah to
fighter himself; he led an infantry com- observed that these diversions wen~ rare visit the State Department and read the
pany in the 4th Tennessee Volunteers dur- and generally carne to nothing. Hull's place documents bearing on the European situ-
ing the Spanish American \-Var. in history will be the more secure because ation, the Senator declined. To Hull's
Although the Constitution provides that Roosevelt did not seek out or act upon his way of thinking the world was not faced
the foreign policy of the United States is advice on foreign policy matters con- with a threat of regional war or an isolated
formulated by the President and the Sen- nected with the Teheran and Yalta Con- conflict but "with an organized, ruthless,
ate, Hull made his views on the function ferences. The President considered these and implacable movement of steadily cox-
of the Secretary. of State clear to Mr. conferences as being primarily "military" panding conquest." \Ve could have peace
~OOsevelt before accepting office. He said: in character. and isolation for a time but only at the
If I accept the Secretaryship of State, I There was a tide ~f aggression running cost of total surrender.
do not have in mind merely carrying on in the world when Hull took office in \Ve find some interesting footnotes to
COrrespondence with foreign governments. 1933. The Nazis won an election that history in these volumes. Apparently Hull
What I have in mind was that it would be consolidated their hold on Germany and was the real author of the 50,000-planes-
~y duty to aid the President in every pos- the Japanese occupied the capital of Je- a-year program announced by Presiden:
SIble way in the conduct of foreign policy. hol on the day he was sworn in. Hull ad- Roosevelt on May 16, 1940, for in May
... I would foresee and appraise to the mits that when he took office he had a 1940 he urged the President to announce
~nest possible extent questions and prob- strong conviction that Germany and Italy such a program. Like Hull's associates with
"'II1S arising ... and would formulate my would plunge Europe into war and that whom he had previously discussed this
OWn ideas of policy .... I would then "Japan had no intentions whatever of program, Roosevelt was "speechless" at the
recommend such policy to the President abiding by treaties." Since the European size of the effort but immediately made the
for his approval or disapproval and sug- dictators were not ready, Hull was first project his own. Hull said that throughout
and military power than some of his asso- trol of about 90 per cent of the popula.
ciates. tion and wealth of that area. Japan
Hitler's spectacular conquests in 1940 even suggested that the government of
presented acute problems. \Ve were deeply the United States refrain from giving aid
to any nation engaged in the European
FOR YOURSELF- concerned with preventing the French
war. This meant an end to the British aid
Reet from falling into Axis hands and in
maintaining French control over North program. Japan and the United States
A complete, convenient indoor Africa. This involved us in tortuous re- would act jointly to assist in the speedy
rifle range, and a safe, accurate lations with Vichy France. Perhaps no restoration of peace in Europe. This meant
target gun. other phase of our diplomacy has been a peace on Hitler's terms. The United
more severely criticized, yet Hull thinks States was to request China to negotiate
that our policy saved many American lives, peace with Japan on terms involving the
FOR YOUR FAMILY- provided valuable information, and made recognition of Japan's possession of 1\lan-
the successful invasion of North Africa churia. This was something we had re-
An ideal "training aid"-accu- possible. fused to recognize ourselves. The United
Hull devotes many chapters to our re- States was to suspend aid to China in
rate shooting and hours of fun. case Chiang Kai-shek refused to negotiate
lations with Japanese from the fall of
France to the attack on Pearl Harbor. Our with Japan. Normal trade relations would
be restored between Japan and the United
FOR YOUR PARTIES- basic policy as outlined by the President
States. Both powers would jointly guar-
and Hull in October 1940 aimed at
avoiding a war in the Far East in order to antee the independence of the Philippines
An unbeatable crowd-pleaser -as if any such action on the part of the
aid Britain. \Ve were determined to con-
-and a real highlight in the United States was necessary. A confer-
tinue limited aid to China and maintain all
game-room-or the living room, our rights and principles as related to ence between Roosevelt and Konoye would
for that matter. Japan but not to quarrel with her. And follow the basic agreement.
we would leave the door open for discus- The differences could not be bridged.
sion. Vie had to convey to Japan the im- Hull, informed through "magic" of Japa-
FOR ALL YEAR ROUND- pression that we would use our strength if nese intentions to submit a deadline date
necessary. Dealing with Japan on any other for our acceptance or refusal of the Japa-
The perfect gift-lasting, the basis reminded Hull of the man in Ten- nese terms, did not expect that Japan
nessee whose chivalrous nature prompted would be deterred from warlike acts by
finest kind of sport, invaluable
him to unstrap his revolver and leave anything short of complete acceptance of
training for hand and eyej safe her demands. He looked upon the time
it on a stump seventy-five feet away be-
for children, more than accurate fore engaging in a conference with a high- gained in negotiations as time won fO!
enough for the adult sharp- wayman. \Vhen the Japanese ambassador our military preparaticns. He warned our
shooter. protested our program of licensing exports military chiefs as early as November 2;.
of scrap iron and steel in October 1940, 1941 that there was no hope of reaching
Hull told him abruptly that it wa~ un- an agreement through diplomatic chan-
Johnson Indoor Target Gun heard of "for one country engaged in seiz- nels and that war mu:;t be expected at any
ing another country to insist that a third time. He was painfully surprised at the lack
Complete with targets, pellets, of alertness shown by our Pearl Harbor
nation is unfriendlv if it does not cheer-
backstop- fully provide the n~cessary implements of commanders.
war to aid the aggressor nation in carrying A great debate, already begun, is cer-
out its invasion." tain to rage over t~ question of whether
Hull was not present at the Atlantic or not the United States could have
Charter meeting in August 1941 when reached a modus vivendi with Japan and
the British and American policy of resist- prevented the outbreak of war in December
ing fu~her Japanese aggression in the Pa- 1941. l\linimizing the importance of Ja-
cific was agreed upon. His protracted con- pan's earlier demands, some writers noW
versations with Ambassador Nomura be- seem to think that Hull's memorandum of
November 26, 1941 was the "ultimatum"
$15 gan in March and lasted until 7 Decem-
ber 1941. While these conversations were that touched off the war. Apparently the
going on, a private group including two Japanese negotiators in \Vashington had
officials of the l\laryknoll Mission in Ja- no such views, because on the day Hu~1
pan and Postmaster Frank C. \Valker, handed them his memorandum, they radI-
EXTRA PARTS raised the old question of appeasing the oed to the Foreign Office in Tokyo the
Pellet Carriers $.45 ea. liberal elements in Japan in order to pre- following intercepted message: "Should we
Propelling Bands vent the military from going berserk. Hull [Japan] during the course of these con-
(3 in package) $.40 was informed of these efforts but confined versations, deliberatelv .enter into our
Pellets (65 to packai:e) , $.'0 himself to official channels in dealing with scheduled operation [the Pearl Harbor a:-
Targets S.15 dOL Japan. The Maryknoll episode is another tack], there is great danger that the r~
illustration of the futility of well meaning sponsibility for the rupture of the negoU-
efforts by naive citizens to inRuence the ations will be cast on us. There ha\'e
times in the past when she [the UnH
~ed
course of action of their own government
Order from when they had no real knowledge of Japa- States] could ha\'e considered discontinu-
nese intentions or anv sound basis for ing com'ersarions because of our in\'asion
belief that the Japanese- government would of French Indo-China. Now, should we-
Coast Artillery Journal without clarifying our intentions, force a
live up to its agreements.
631 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Japan's formal proposals to the United rupture ... she may use such a thing ~
Washington 4, D. C. States showed how far apart our positions that as counter propaganda against us..
were. According to Hull these called for a On the dav Hull handed his so-called ulu-
joint overlordship of the Pacific by Japan matum to' the Japanese envoys in \Vas~-
and the United States, giving Japan con- ington, a Japanese naval task force of SL\7
19-18 BOOK REVIEWS 73
aircraft carriers was leaving its base in the There is humor-of a grim sort-in his
Kurile Islands with sealed orders to attack description of the alterations made to one
Pearl I-Iarbor. This plan of attack that they of 1\loscow's "immortal" paintings which
were to carry out was drawn up in Janu-
ary 1941, nearly a year before. In view of
these facts it is silly to talk about Hull's
formerly hung in the Hall of the Red
Army. Originally this masterpiece showed SOVIET LAND
By G. D. B. GRAY
Stalin seated at a table surrounded by a
memorandum of November 26 as having roomful of generals. First one of the lesser
"touched off the war." dignitaries disappeared from the painting,
SOVIET LAND is one of the
Hull's memoirs do not answer all ques- then another. Their places were taken by most useful books on Russia ever
tions as to how the war came, but thev painted-over draperies. Still later three
make an extremely important contributio~ more generals vanished from view and
published. It combines a geo-
toward that end. They make it clear that draperies fell into the vacant spots. The graphical study of the various
we could only have avoided war in 1941 mystery was solved when the great purge areas which make up the terri-
by sacrificing basic American principles of 1937 was announced, and the picture
and long-established policies. Above all was finally taken down. The whispered tories of the U.S.S.R. from Siberia
they show the relationship between the joke that went the rounds was that Stalin': to the Black Sea, notes on the
progressive Axis menace to our security e),pression of triumph had changed to one
and the steps which the Roosevelt ad- of loneliness as he was left occupying the
language, habits, customs of the
ministration took. That is the only honest whole long wall with but three of his field scores of different racial groups
and realistic approach to the problem.- marshals.
LIEUT. COL. H. A. DEWEERD.
within the U.S.S.R., and a discus-
As an individual Gouzenko has made an
outstanding contribution to international sion of the industrial and agri-
Gouzenko's Dramat;c Story awareness of Soviet fifth column tactics in cultural potentials and achieve-
the postwar world. "Vhen the carefully de-
THE IRON CURTAIN. By Igor Gou-
tailed evidence was finally accepted by
ments of the Soviets.
zenko. E. P. Dutton & Company. 280
Prime Minister Mackenzie King in Sep-
Pages; $3.00.
Igor Gouzenko, one-time cipher clerk in
tember 1945, it was at once personally
communicated to the \Vhite House and
$3.00
the Soviet Embassy at Ottawa, has come No. 10 Downing Street. Perhaps it is no
forth with his own story of how he de- accident that a gradual stiffening :n the
livered to the Canadian authorities the Anglo-American position towards political
documentary proof of a widespread espi-
onage plot against the United States, Can-
ada and Great Britain. Simply and dra-
and economic concessions to the Soviet
Union stems from that date. As a first-
hand account of existenc-e in the USSR,
TO THE ARCTIC!
By JEANNETTE MIRSKY
matically, he sketches his early experiences and as an expose of Communist subversion
, as a young Pioneer, Komsomol and Red abroad, The Iron Curtain adds an im- First published as TO THE
Army lieutenant. The result is an absorb- portant title to the expanding literature of
ing story of escape inte> freedom. Soviet exiles. Based on an original manu-
NORTH in 1934, TO THE
From his special vantage point of cipher script that was part Russian, part English, ARCTIC! was withdrawn from
clerk, Gouzenko had access to classified the rewriting has been accomplished by a
Embassy cables which set forth in detail
print because of legal difficulties.
Montreal editor, A. \V. O'Brien, to whom
the day-ta-day functioning of the Soviet credit is due for having achieved a skill- The current edition has been re-
military espionage network in Canada, fully literate product.-RICHARD HIRSCH. vised and expanded. It worked
aided and abetted by disloyal Canadian
! citizens. These documents, one hundred in
Names Are Better than Numbers
out as an invaluable study of the
all, were published in the full Report Arctic based on the accounts of
of the Royal Commission, and were later MILITARY CUSTOMS. By Major T.
condensed in my own book The Soviet J. Edwards. Gale & Polden. 120 Pages;
explorers ranging from the time
Spies. Gouzenko has made a further Illustrated; $2.00. of Cabot and Frobisher to the
abridgment of them and offers only those
which bear upon eight conspirators of the Probably the two most famous units in men who flew over the pole.
?riginal eighteen arrested. Since there is no \VorId \Var I.were the Rainbow Division TO THE ARCTIC! ranks with
Index, their utilitv as source material is ac- and the 1\larine Brigade. In \Vorld \Var
II few civilians remember the 3d Division Stephenson's THE FRIENDLY
Cordingly dimini~hed. But he has skill-
fully Woven them into his narrative so that or the 37th Division, to take two very ARCTIC as a basic book for every
good divisions at random, but if you men-
they contribute to the climax of the book.
tion Merrill's Marauders, or Cadson's
soldier's Arctic library.
In the main the Gouzenko story is de-
~ted to sketches of the police terror of the Raiders, or the Rangers, recognition is in- The presentation is brief, point-
SSR and the destructive effect of the stant. How many remember the numerical ed, highly factual and tremen-
C\-er-present NKVD (now MVD) on designation of Custer's regiment? Contrast
normal human relationships. He has no that outfit with Teddy Roosevelt's Rough dously informative.
;;:~ of praise for life in the "workers para- Riders. The human mind, tricky mecha- ILLUSTRATIONS, MAPS.
lJ . and points out that only in the Soviet nism that it is, finds it hard to associate
nJon has food shortage been created as
a deliberate weapon of control over the
glamor and fame with a number. Would
Ingrid Bergman command her loyal follow-
$5.00
toiling masses. ing if her name were X343456? Hardly.
d .\Ii.litary readers will be interested in his Recently the Army tried a new tactic Order from
('~Ptions of the Red Army Intelligence in recruiting; it permitted men to enlist
'--eIlter and his evewitness account of the for service in specific units-but the units Coast Artillery Journal
Panic in J\losco\~ when the Nazi armies are still numbers. The young man who
631 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
:~roached the city's outskirts. Gouzenkq has been out of high school for a year,
h reveals the text of Stalin's order of and after a whirl at civilian employment Washington 4, D. C.
t. e day containing the phrase: "The Rus- feels that the Army offers opportunity,
SIan people curse the Red Army." can't see much attraction in being per-
74 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL JlIly-August
mitted to join, say, the 9th Infantry Divi- though i\lajor Edwards describes many
sion-but how about i'vlerriIl's Marauders? more. Let's look into some musical cuslom;.
Our British friends, who in spite of the The Royal Lancashire Regiment (old 10th
criticism of certain American die-hards Foot) and the \Vorcestershire (old 29th
manage to fight a pretty good war with Foot) fought together in India during the
their manpower and economic resources, 1840s, and developed a mutual respect.
long ago realized that 2d Battalion, The As a custom of many years' standing, each
Highland Light Infantry, had something regiment plays the other's march before it
that the 74th Foot didn't; and a man might plays its own, on ceremonial and cenain
well fight harder for the 2d Battalion, The other occasions. In addition, official cor-
Seaforth Highlanders, than he would for respondence between the units is addressed
the 78th Foot. "My Dear Cousin" instead of the usual
The United States Army-yes, and the formal "Sir." Sentimental? Perhaps 50-
Army of the United States, have a world but it's a good bet this particular tradition
of tradition behind them but it larely will payoff in battle if the two unit,; ever
comes out. From Concord to Naha, Amer- fight again in the same vicinity. Contrast
ican units have fought valiantly and ef- this one with a bit of World \Var I his-
HOW TO SHOOT A RIFLE fectively, yet the recruit assigned to the tory. The U. S. Marine Brigade had the
highest respect for the 2d Division engi-
is the new, official instruction Umptey-umpth Infantry wears exactly the
neer regiment, the 2d Engineers, a respect
same uniform as the recruit in the next
handbook for the members of the regiment, and knows about as little of his mat was not the outgrowth of anything
National Rifle Association; 250 regiment's traditions. The very name Cold- official but a spontaneous tribute from the
stream Guards connotes a fighting force ranks. How many men in the Marine
two-color photos and drawings, Corps today, or in whatever numbered
-but what does 120th Infantry connote?
and text by experts show the be- Those in the know are aware that the unit is the lineal descendant of the 2d
120th in \Vorld \Var II was a top-notch Engineers, know of this bond between
ginner how to shoot expertly from them?
outfit, but who except military students
all of the basic positions, firing and its own veterans will remember it ten In \Vorld \Var II the Marines, rather
sparing in their praise for anybody but
positions, sights, cartridges, bal- years from now?
themselves, called the 77th Infantry Di-
Major Edwards gives us many a hint in
listics, history of the rifle, ammu- VISIOn the "77th Marines." Who will re-
this slim but beautifully done volume, of
nition, ballistics testing and glos- member that fifty years from now?
the traditions of the British army and
the way those traditions are kept alive. He The Cameronians to this day, in mem-
sary are only a few of the features ory of the persecutions of the seventeenth
overlooks little. A regiment earns the
included. word "Royal" in its designation only by century, send out pickets to scout the
countryside for the King's troops before
For the tyro, as a reference for an act of collective gallantry. The South
they hold Divine Services in the open
\Vales Borderers carry a "Wreath of Col-
the expert, as an invaluable guide ors" in memory of an engagement against or in camp. The fact that they are now
King's men themselves has not broken up
and training aid to the instructor the Zulus during which a small remnant
01 the unit made a heroic stand against the tradition. As a somewhat parallel case,
-HO\Xf TO SHOOT A RIFLE great odds, and two :>fficers died saving the what have we today to commemorate
stands out as a book of tremen- colors of the regiment. On Minden Dav Pickett at Gettysburg? A U.S. unit de-
August I, five famous regiments celebrat~ scended from Pickett's brigade would have
dous value to every soldier and a solid base of tradition.
the victory of 1759 by wearing roses in
officer. their hats, and bedeck their colors and Despite the American reputation for a
their drums with roses. distaste for sentimemality, the dirty busi-
HOW TO The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry ness of war lends itself to glamor, tra-
dition, and history. Our army overlooks ;I
wear two red feathers in the foreign serv-
SHOOT A RIFLE ice helmet and the Royal Berkshire Regi-
ment wear a piece of red cloth behind
sure bet, both in recruiting and in battle,
in failing so miserably and completely to
ONLY their badges in memory of an engagement capitalize on' the verv real traditions or
against our own General Anthony \Vayne. our armed forces. Th~ verv idea of regi-
Non-Fiction
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The Moneyman (Costain) ............•....... 3.00 American Agent (Goyn & Coldwell) 3.00
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Prince 01 Foxes (Shellabarger) . 3.00 Age 01 Jackson (Schlesinger) ...............• 5.00
Slack Rase (Costoin) 1.00
Arsenal 01 Democracy (Nelson) 4.00
Command Decision (Hoines) ...............• 2.50 Raintree County ..••.................•....... 3.95
Blueprint for World Conquest (Chamberlain) . 3.50
Fiesta At Anderson's House (Williamson) 2.75 Rhubarb (Smith) .. 2.00
Gentleman's Agreement (Hobson) .• ,., 2.75 Civilization on Triol (Toynbee) 3.50
Saigon Singer (Mason) . 2.50 Compony Commander (MacDonald) 3.00
Golden Isle (Slaughter) 3.00
The Salem Frigate (Jennings) . 1.49 Crosses in the Wind (Shomon) 3.00
Haldfast Gaines (Shepard) 3.00
Tales 01 The South Pacific (Michener) . 3.00 The Egg and I (MacDonald) 2.75
Hecksters (Wakeman) 1.49
The King's Generol (du Maurierl •.........•. 1.00 Too Early To Tell (Weidman) . 3.00 Goebbels' Diaries 4.00
Kingsbload Royal (lewis) 3.00 The Vixens (Kerby) . 2.75 How to Read lor Self Improvement 2.75
lord Hornblower. (Forester) 2.50 Weak and the Strong (Kersh) •............... 2.50 Home Country (Ernie Pyle) 3.75
How to Run a Meeting (Hegarty) 2.50
I Chose Freedom (Kravchenko) 1.49
Journey To The End 01 An Era (Hall) 3.75
lo, the Former Egyptian (H. Allen Smith) 2.00
Marshall-Citizen Soldier (Frye) 3.75
CBI Theater
(Town or APO) (Postal zone) (State) Burma Surgeon (Seagrave)
Cloth edition 3.00. Fighting Farces edition
(-H8)
Merrill's Marauders (Official) - .
Thunder Out 01 China (White & Jacoby) - .
19.J8 BOOK DEPARTMENT 79
European Theater They Were Expendable IWhite) The Netherlands (Edited by Bartholomew
Cloth edition 2.00. Fighting Forces edition .25 Londheer) 5.00
Armies on Wheels (Marshall) .......•........ 2.50
This is the Navy {ConI) 25 We Cannot Escape History (Whitaker)
Bastogne: The First Eight Days IMorsholl) .... 3.00
Bottle of the Atlantic (Morrison) ..........••.. 6.00 Cloth edition 2.75. Fighting Forces edition .25
Blitzkrieg: Armies on Wheels IMorsholl) ......• 25
Unit Histories
Blitzkrieg: Its History (Marshall) 2.00 Bottle of Germany (84th Division) .....•.•.. 5.00 Germany
Brave Men (Pyle) .: 1.39 Children of Yesterday (24th Division) 3.00
American Military Goy't in Germany (Hageborn) 4.00
Defeat In The West (Shulman) 4.50 Down Ramp (Heavey) .............•........ 5.00
The German Army (Rosinski) .........•....•. 3.00
Eisenhower's Report (6 June 44-8 May 4Sl •... 1.00 Forging the Thunderbolt (History of the Armored
Hitler's Second Army (Vogts)
48 Million Tons to Eisenhower (Leigh) 2.00 Forces) " .....••• , 4.00
Cloth edition 1.00. Fighting Forces edition .25
From the Volturno to the Winter Line (Official) ..• 35 History of 2d Engineer Special Brigade 6.00
Lost Days of Hitler lTrevor-Roper) 3.00
Modern 8attle (Thompson) .......••....•...•.• 25 Marsmen in Burma (Randolph) ...........•... 6.50
The Nazi State (Ebenstein)
The Monastery (Maidalany) .•..............• 2.00 One Damned Island After Anolher (7th Air Force) 4.00
Cloth edition 2.75. Fighting Forces edition .25
My Three Years With Eisenhower (8utcher) ., 5.00 Report After Action P03d Infantry Division) .. 3.00
Ne¥t Germany .............................• 25
New York to Oberplan P0lst Inl.) (Hardin) .. 2.50 347th Infantry Pictorial Review 4.00
Nuremberg (Calvocoresse) 2.75
Omaha Beachhead (WD Historical) 1.75 Thunderbolt Across Europe (83d Div.) 3.50
Purple Heart Valley (80urke-White) 3.00 Timberwolf P04th Division) .......•.......... 4.00
Saint La 10flkial) 1.25 324th Regiment Ilnf.) 4.00 Japan
Salerno (Official) 60 274th Regiment (701h Div.) (Snow Ridges & History of Japan (Latourette) ..........•..... 4.50
The Stilwell Papers 4.00 Pillboxes) (Co I. Cheves) 5.00 Japan and the Japanese (from Fortune) ......• 25
The Last Phase (Millis) 2.50 Jopon's Military Masters (Lory)
The Six Weeks War (Draper) 3.00
BACKGROUND OF THE WAR AND Cloth edition 2.50. Fighting Forces edition .25
Tank Fighter Team (Gerard) 1.25 PEACE The Jap Soldier (Goodfriend) ....••........•• 25
Top Secret (Ingersoll) 3.00 Our Enemy Japan (Fleisher)
One World
Up Front (Mauldin) 1.00 Cloth edition 2.00. Fighting Forces edition .25
Yolturno ...........................•........ 35 Balance of Tomorrow (StrauSI-Hupe) 3.50 Through Japanese Eyes (Tolischusl
The Ciano Diaries (Ciano) 1.98 Cloth edition 2.00. Fighting Forces edition .25
The Cold War (Lippmann) 1.00
North African Theater Traveler From Tokyo (Morris) 2.75
Freedom: Its Meaning (Anshen) .......•...... 4.00
Artist at War (8iddle) 3.50 Future of American Secret Intelligence (Pettee) 2.00 Russia and the Russians
The Battle is lhe Pay-Of! Ilngersoll) Geography of the Peace (Spykmon) 2.75
Cloth edition 2.00. Fighting Farces edition .25 History of the World Since 1914 1.00 Development of the Soviet Economic System 6.00
Dan't 81ame the Generals (Morehead) 3.50 Human Nature and Enduring Peace IMurphy) . 3.50 Forced lobar In Soviet Russia 3.75
One Continent Redeemed (Ramsey) 2.50 New Slavery (Nickerson) 3.50 Guide to the Soviet Union (Mandel) 5.00
Operation in North African Waters .....•.•.• 5.00 One World (Willkie) 2.50 March of Muscovy 1400.1648 (Lamb) 3.75
Pipeline to Battle (Rainier) Outline History of Europe, 1815 to 1944 ......• 75 Real Soviet Russia 3.50
Cloth edition 2.50. Fighting Farces edition .25 Pillars of Peace (Army Information School) .... 1.00 Report On The Russians 2.50
Place of War in History ...................• 75 Russia (Pores) ..........•...........•.......• 25
Signposts of Experience (Snow) 2.75 Russia and The Russians 3.00
Pacific Theater Russia In Flux (Maynard) 6.50
Time for Decision (Welles) 3.00
Admiralties .................................• 40 The Strange Alliance (Deane) 3.75
The Assault (Marines on Iwa Jima) 2.50 Soviet Russia's Foreign Policy 4.50
Bridge to Victory (Handleman) ...•.......... 2.00 Through the Russian Bock Door (lauderbock) 2.75
Capture of Attu: By Men Who Faught There
Cloth edition 2.00. Fighting Forces edition .25 BEST SElLING NOVElS Russian Fiction
The Fight at Pearl Harbor (Clark) ...........• 25
The Coast Artillery Journal Book Service The Idiot (Dostoyevsky) 2.45
Green Armor (White) 3.00
stocks the best in modern Action. It can The Brothers Karamazov (Dostoyevsky) 2.45 & 1.25
Guadalcanal Diary (Tregaskis)
furnish you with any best seller in print. The Poems, Prose and Ploys of Pushkin 2.45 & 1.25
Cloth edition 2.50. Fighting Farces edition .25
Guam .35 Anno Korenino (Tolstoy) 2.45
Hard W~;.H~;';~' iB;;I~i . : ::::::: ::::: ::::: :: 3.50 War and Peace (Tolstoy) 2.45
Interrogation of Japanese Officials (G.P.O.) Best Russian Short Stories 1.25
Yal. I 1.50. Vol. " 1.50 America Crime and Punishment (Dostoyevsky) 1.25
Island Victory (Marshall) The Possessed (Dostoyevsky) 1.25
American Post (Butterfield) 10.00
Cloth edition 2.00. Fighting Forces edition .25 Dead Souls (Gogol) 1.25
Americo's Strategy in World Politics (Spykmon) 3.75
I Saw the Fall of the Philippines (Romula) 3.00 The Ploys of Tchekov 1.25
Hawaii: The 49th State (Clark) 3.00
I See The Philippines Rise {Romulo) 2.75 The Short Stories of Tchekov 1.25
Inside U.S.A. (Gunther) 5.00
The Last Chapter (Pyle) , 2.50
Under Cover (Carlson) 1.49
l.rte Calling (St. John) 2.00 U. S. Foreign Policy (Lippmann) ..............• 25
Communism in Theory and Practice
M.n on Bataan (Hersey) .•.................. 2.50 U. S. and Its Place in World Affairs I Chose Freedom (Kravchenko) 1.49
Papuan Campaign ..•....................... 50
(Nevins & Hocker) 3.25 Soviet Spies (Hirsch) 1.00
U. S. War Aims (Lippmann) 1.50 Dos Capitol (Marx) 2.45 & 1.25
Marines in Action The New Slavery (Nickerson) 3.50
Asia and the Pacific Blueprint for World Conquest (Chamberlain) 3.50
B.lio Beachhead (Holcomb & Vandegrift) 2.50
China, A Short History (Lattimore) .•........ 3.00
~sland War (Hough) 5.00
.h. Island (Merrillat) 3.00
East and West of Suez (Badeau) ............• 25 Guidebooks and Atlases
d .• Long and lhe Short and the Tall (Josephy). 3.00 Filipinos and Their Country (Porter) ..........• 25
American College Dictionary .......•...... 5.00
Gandhi and Stalin (Fischer) 2.50
~arines At War (Crone) 3.00 Atlas of Global Geography (Roisz) ........•. 3.50
Introduction to India (Moroes and Stimson) .,. 2.00
n To Westward ISherrodl 3.00 look at America .............•.•.....•....• 12.50
~ Ribbon and A Star (Monks & Falter) 2.75 Korea Looks Ahead (Grajdonzev) ............• 25
A War Atlas for Americans ..........•..•.•.• 1.00
.:",per Fidelis (Marines in Pacilk-1942-451 •. 4.50 Pacific Islands in War and Peace (Keesing) ....• 25
Webster's Collegiate Dictionary ...........•. 5.00
Revolt in Asia (Robert Payne) _ , " .. " 3.50
~'e Marin~s' War (Prat.t) ... : ...... : ......... 5.00
Solution in Asia (Lattimore) 2.00
THE ARMY
"I u~~ig~~;:)e~
.~~.I~~ .~'~~ .(~~~~.~.~r~~~.
~~.~~~t .25
Wartime Chino (Stewart) ...•...............• 25
Doolittle Report 25
. cammon Valor (Six Marine Combat
Correspondents) ........•................ 3.00
British Empire Soldier Poem (Lanham) 1.00
A Roving Commission (Churchill) ..•......... 1.75 Story of West Point (Dupuy) 25
East of Malta-West of Suez IBortimeus) .•... 2.50 West Point (Crane & Kieley) 6.00
Navy in Action Empire in the Changing World (Hancock) ....• 25
~d01iral HI'a sey s Slory (H a Isey ) The English People (Brogan) 3.00 Air Forces
) ~ . 4.00
Introducing Australia (Grattan) .•.••........ 3.00
...... rica.s Navy in World War " ...•........ .25 Aviation Annual of 1947 5.00
OC:tle Report-Pearl Harbor to the Coral Sea Report on Indio (Roman) Army Flyer (Arnold & Eaker) 2.50
I
: \l(ari9 & Kelly) Vol. I 3.50 Cloth edition 2.50. Fighting Forces edition .25 Bombardment Aviation 2.50
;<,:t. Report-Vol. II (Atlantic War) ......•• 3.50
Europe Combat Aviation 2.50
;<'1I:. Report-Vol. III (Middle Phase) . 5.00 Flying Health 2.00
~~ e for leyte Gulf (Woodward) . 4.00 The Balkans .... , ...•.........•..... , 3.50 Guide to A.A.F.
C"tl~h Navy's Air Arm (Rutter) . .25 Balkan Background (Newman) 2.75 Cloth edition 2.50. Paper edition ......• 25
~r"er War (Jensen) ...•..•................ 2.50 Barbed Wire Surgeon (Weinstein) 3.00 Official History of the A.A.F. (Major McCoyl •• 10.00
r,. Navy's Air War lEd. by Buchanan) . 3.50 European Cockpit .•................. " 4.00 Use of Air Power _ 2.00
f:\,. Navy's War (Pratt) . 2.75 France: Paris And Provinces (Roumognac) 4.50 Winged Mars, Vol. II 5.00
~' •• n of the Fiat-tops (Johnston) . 3.00 The Middle East !Ben-Horin) 3.50 Winged Warfare (Arnold nnd Eaker) ....••.. 3.00
80 THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL July-August
Ground Forces Gas Warfare (Waitt) Radio Principles (Stone) .. 1.00
Cloth edition 2.75. Fighting Fortes edition .25 Reconnaissance ~.,," •35
..
Army Ground Forces (What You Should Know
Guerrilla Warfare (Levy) 25 Refueling the Airplane (Thomas) . .25
About) (Greene) 2.50
How to Abandon Ship (Bonigan) . Stock Clerk's Manual (Brock) •..........•..•. 1.00
lOngineersin Battle 2.00
Cloth edition 1.00. Fighting Forces edition .25 Take •er Up Alone, Mister (Tibbits) . 2.50
future of the Infantry 1.00
Identification 2.50 Use of Numbers (Morgan) . .60
He's in the Paratroops Now [Rathmore) 2.75
21-6: List of W. D. Publications 1.50 Weather Principles {Kraght} ........•....... 1.00
21-15: Individual Clothing and Equipment ...•• 20
THE NAVY New I. D. R., 1946 Armored Forces
American Sea Power Since 1775 Clofh edition 1.25. Paper edition 1.00 17-5: Armored Force Drill .. .15
(Ed. by Allan Wescott) 5.00 Insignia of the Services (Brown) 1.50 17.27: Armored 81mm. Mortar Squad and Plat. .20
Annapolis Today (Banning) ................•. 2.75 Keep 'Em Rolling (McCloskey) .•.............• 50 17.42: Armored Infaniry Battalion ........•..• .25
Book of the Navy (Roberts & Brentano) 3.00 Map and Aerial Photo Reading Complete 1.50 17.40: Armored Infantry Company . .30
Command at Sea (Cope) 2.75 Medical Soldiers Handbook 1.00 Armored Warfare (Lectures on FSR III) (Fuller] 1.50
Mahan on Sea Power (Livezey) .........•.... 3.50 Map Reading for the Soldier (Goodfriend) 1.00 2.7: Cavalry Drill Regulations, Mechanized •.. •15
Naval Officer's Guide (Forster & Cady) 3.50 27-5: Military Government 15 2.20: Cavalry Recon. Troop, Mechanized . .25
Naval Reserve Guide (Forster & Cady) .....• 2.50 Military Medical Manual ........•........... 4.50 2-15: Employment of Cavalry . •30
Now Hear This [Kelly and Motley} •....•..... 4.00 Military and Naval Recognition Book {Bunkley}3.00 17-50: logistics . .20
Secret Missions [Zacharias) .................• 3.75 Military Preventive Medicine (Durham] 3.25 Machine Warfare (Fuller)
Toward a New Order of Sea Power (Sprout) 3.75 21-10: Military Sanitation and First Aid ..••.• 40 Cloth edition 2.50. Fighting Forces edition .25
Military Staff 3.00 Modern Reconnaissance (Cavalry Journal) .... 1.50
THE MARINE CORPS 21-5: Military Training 15 9-1250: Ord. Main!.: 37mm. Gun Materiel
Officer's Guide 3.50 (Tank) M5 and M6 . •10
History of the U.S.M.C. (Metcalf) 5.50 2.30: Recon. Squadron. Mechanized . •20
Your Marine Corps in World War II Officer's Manual (Moss) 2.50
100.5, Operations 50 18.20: Tact. Employment of T.D. Plat. Self-Prop. •15
(Leatherneck) .•..........•...••........• 4.50 18.5: Tact. Employ. Tank Destroyer Unit . .25
1.705: Physical Fitness for Flying .............• 25
35.20: Physical Training 50 18.24: TO Pioneer Platoon . .15
MILITARY THOUGHT AND STRATEGY 21.20: Physical Training 75 18.22, TO Recon. Platoon . .15
Air Power and Total War (Caldwell) . 2.50 Platoon Record Book 50 Tank Fighter Team (Gerard) .. .25
Armed Forces as a Career [Callahan) . 3.00 Preventive Maintenance ................•.... 1.00 Tanks (lcks) .. 4.75
Arms and Policy (Nickerson) ........•....... 3.50 Quartermaster Emergency Handbook 1.00 War on Wheels , .. 2.00
Army of the Future (de Gaulle) . 2.00 Riot Control (Wood) 2.00
Art of War (Sun.Tzu) .. 1.50 Secret and Urgent (Pratt) :.; 1.00 Engineers
Art of War on Land [Burne) .. 2.50 Sergeant Terry Bull 25 5.10: Engr. FM Construction and Routes of
Axis Grand Strategy (Compiled by Farago) . 3.50 21-35: Sketching 20 Communication .. .75
Defense (Van Leeb) .. 1.50 101-5: SOFM Staff and Combat Orders 25 5.25: Engr. FM Explosives and Demolitions .. , .30
Douhet and Aerial Warfare [Sigaud} . 1.75 Spies and Saboteurs (What the Citizen Should 5.15: Engr. FM Field Fortifications . .35
Frederick the Great (Phillips) . 1.50 Know About) (Irwin & Johnson) 2.50 5-6: Engr. FM Oper. of Engr. Field Units . .20
Fundamentals of Naval Warfare (Levert) . 5.00 Squad Record Book 25 5-35: Engr. FM Reference Data . .35
Generals and Generalship (Wavell) . 1.00 State Defense Force Manual ...•.......•...... 1.00 5-5: Engr. FM Troops and Operations . .45
Generalship: Its Diseases & Their Cure ..•..... 1.00 20.15: Tents and Tent Pitching 20 21-105: Engr. Soldiers Handbook . .20
Guide to Naval Strategy (Brodie) ....•....... 2.75 21-22: Wotermanship 15 Engineer Training Notebook (Official) .......• .50
Impact of War (Herring) . 2.50 5-315: Fire Protection by Troop Org. in T10 .. .30
tanding Operations (Vagts) .............•... 5.00 5-296: Ground Water Supply for Mil. Oper •.. .15
The Living Thoughts of Clausewitz Infantry 5.271: Light Stream-Crossing Equipage •.•..... .20
Fighting Forces edition . •25 Combat Problems for Small Units 1.00 8.220: Medical Dept. Saldiers Handbook . .75
Jomini's Art of War . 2.50 Essentials of Infantry Training 5.475: Military Diving . .15
Makers of Modern Strategy (Earle) .•....•.••.. 5.00 5.350: Military Pipeline System .•...•...•..... .40
Cloth edition 2.00. Paper edition ...•.•.• 1.50
Maneuver in War (Willoughby) .............• 3.00 7-25: Hq. Co., Intel., & Sig. Comm...........• 15 5.310, Military Protective Constr. Against Air
Military Staff: Its History and Development Heavy Weapons Manual 2.50 Attack . .20
(Hittle) . 2.50 5.275: Pneumatic Pontoon Bridge M3 ........• .15
Infantry Attacks (Rommel) .....•.•.••..••.•.. 3.00
Napoleon and Modern War (lanza) . 1.50 Infantry in Battle 3.00 5.274: Portable Steel Highway Bridges H-10
National Security and the General Staff (Nelson) 5.00 and H-20 .......•............•....•....• .15
72-20: Jungle Warfare 25
nn War (Clausewitz) . 2.45 Military Ski Manual (Harper) .........•.•.... 2.00 5-272: Steel Treadway Bridge Equipage M2 .. , .15
Principles of War {Clausewitz} ...........•.. 1.50 Scouting and Patrolling 25 5-236, Surveying Tables . .40
Reveries on the Art of War (De Saxe) . 1.50 21.75: Scouting, Patrolling and Sniping ......• 30 5.230: Topographic Drafting . 1.00
Roots of Strategy (Phillips) . 3.00 9.1535: Sights, M4 and M3 (For 60mm. and 81mm. 8.285: Treatment of Casualties from Chemical
Strategy in World War II . 2.50 Mortar Materiels) Sights M2A3, M2Al, M2 Agents . •15
Studies on War (Infantry Journal) •..•......• •25 (81mm. Mortar) 10 5-273: 25.ton Pontoon Bridge Model 1940 . .30
Surprise in War (Erfurth) . 1.50 11-431: Target Range Communication Systems .•• 10 5.295: Water Supply and Water Purification .. , '.55
There Will Be No Time (Borden) .•.....•.•.. 2.50 5-297, Well Drilling . .35
Use of Air Power (Blunt) . 2.00
War and National Policy (A Syllabus) .•••.... 1.00 Air Forces Psychology and Leadership
Roger Wileo, ABC of Radio for Flyers .......• 2.50 All But Me and Thee (Cooke) 2.75
MILITARY TRAINING 5-240: Aerial Photography .. •30 Educational Psychology (Pintner, Ryan, West,
Aircraft Mathematics {Walling and Hill) . 1.75 Crow, Smith) 15
General Fear in Bottle (Dollard) 25
Aircraft Navigation (Sewart, Nichols, Walling,
1-219: Photography 65 Hill) . 2.00 leadership for American Army leaders (Munson] .25
8-225: Dental Technicians •...• __ .45 Air Navigation (Zim) . 3.00 Management and Morale (Roethlisberger) ...• 2.50
21-26: Advanced Map and Aerial Photo Reading .25 Attitude (lederer] . •25 Peace of Mind (Liebman) 2.50
21-510: Army Arithmetic 20 Aviation Annual of 1947 . 5.00 Psychiatry in War (Mira] 2.75
Army Food and Messing 3.00 Basic Math for Aviation (Ayres] . 3.25 Psychology for the Armed Services (Edited by
Officers Guide 3.50 Bombardment Aviation (Ayling) .....•••.•..•• 2.50 Boring) 4.00
Army Officer's Notebook (Morgan) 50 Celestial Navigation (A.W.T.I.) . 1.00 Psychology for the Fighting Man
Cadence System of Close Order Drill ••••••••••• 75 Codes and Ciphers {Morgan] _•..••..•.. •60 Cloth edition 1.50. Paper Mition ......•. 25
27-2SO, Cases on Military Government •....•.• 20 Combat Aviation (Ayling) .. 2.50 Psychology for the Returning Serviceman •.. , • .'25
Combat Communications (Allen) ••••••..••.•..• 35 Electrical Shop {Stone] . •40 Psychology and the Saldier (Copeland) ..••.• 2.00
Combat First Aid 25 Elements of Aeronautics {Pope & Ellis] , ..•• 3.75 The Second Forty Years (Stieglitz) 2.95
Combat Intelligence (Schwien) 2.00 Engine Principles {Etchison] .. 1.75
Combined FSR and SOFM (from 100-5, 100-10, Flight Crew Training Program {A.W.T.I.).•.. •25
Weapons and Weapon Training
100-20 and 101-5) 1.50 Flight Principles (Crites) , . Ammunition (Johnson & Hoven) •••••••••••••• 5.~
100-20: Command and Employment of Air Power
Control of Yenereal Disease (Vonderlehr and
.20 Hydraulic Principles (Etchison]
Instructor's Manual {Morgan] ..
.
•60
1.00 9-1900: Ammunition, General
Amateur Gun Craftsman {Howe] ••••..•.•.• , 4'50
':0
•25
Heller) 2.75 Jordanoft"s lIlustrated Aviation Dictionary ••.• 3.50 Armament and History (Fuller) , 2'00
21-30, Conventional Signs, Symbols, and
Abbreviations (Military) • _' ...•..•..•••••.•
21-40, Defense Against Chemical Attack ••.•..•
25
35
loading and Cruising (Ford)
1-900: Mathematics for Air Crew Trainees
Mechanical Principles (Crites)
.
.
.
I
1.00 Automatic Weapons of the World
•25 23-25, Boyonet
•60 ! Big Game Hunting Vol. I
1O. 0
, .~
4'00
Drills and Evolution of the Bank •••.•...•••.... 1.50 Mechanics Handbook (A.W.T.I.) _ . •60 Big Game Hunting Yol. II 4'00
Driver Troining (McCloskey) 25
II
Navigation Principles (Blackburn) . 1.75 , Black Powder. Snapshots 5'50
21-25: Elementary Map and Aerial Photo Reading .20 Northern Routes (A.W.T.I.) .. .25 23-55: Browmng M.G. Cal. 30 .
Field Artillery Basic _ 5.00 Of Instruments and Things (Straith] ....••.... .25 , 9-226: Browning M.G. Caliber .50 M2, 5
21-11, First Aid for Saldiers 15 Pilot's T.M. {Speas] . 1.50 Watercoo~ed and mounts ~5
Front.Line Intelligence (Chandler and Robb) .. 2.50 Radio Operating (Stone] . •60 23-65: Browmng M.G. Cal. SO, Hb. M2 ••••.•
Colt-Dragoon Pistols (Carl Metzger) 3.00 Practical Manual of Martial low (Wiener) .... 2.50 John J. Pershing-My Friend and Classmate.
Call Percussion Pistols (Carl Metzger) 3.75 12.236: Preparation of Separation Forms ......• 15 (Andrews) . 2.00
Common Sense Shotgun Shooting (Hoven) 6.00 14.1010: Property Audiling Procedures ......• 15 Madame Curie (Eve Curie) . 1.00
Complete Guide 10 Hand loadmg (Sharpe) 8.00 27-10: Rules of land Warlare ...............• 20 McNair: Educolor of on Army (Kahn) . 2.00
Comprehensive Small Arms Manual 2.50 12-230: Service Record ......................• 25 Montgomery (Moorehead) . 4.00
Crow Shoaling (popowski) 2.75 The Soldier and His Family , 2.00 Soldier of Democracy: Eisenhower (Davis) 3.50
Duck Guns: Shooting & Decoying 1.98 Soldier and Ihe low (McComsey & Edwards) .. 2.50
Elements of Ammunilion (Hart). _ 6.00 S.O.P. for a Regimental Adjutant ............• 10 THE ATOMIC AGE
Firearms of the Confederacy 12.50 So You're Going Overseas (Barker) ..........• 25 The Absolute Weapon: Atomic Power & World
For Permanent Victory (Johnson & Haven) 2.50 14.503: Travel Allowances and W.D. Personnel .25 Order (Brodie) . 2.50
Great Shooting Stories (ludlum) 3.00 27.251: Treaties Governing lana Warfare .30 Atomic Energy (Smylll) . _ . 1.25
Gun Care and Repair (Chapel) .. _ 4.50 Explaining The Ato .., (Hecht) . _ . 2.75
Gun Digest (Jacobs) 1.25 MILITARY HISTORY Journal at Immunology . 1.00
Guns and Gunning 5.00 Must Deslruction Be Our Destiny (Brown) .
Hatchers Notebook (Halcher) 5.00
War Through the Ages 2.00
Nucleonics (U. S. Navy) _ . 1.00
How to Shoot the U. S. Army Rifle ..........• 25 Alexander of Macedon (lamb) 3.50
One World or None (American Scientists) . 1.00
Machine Gunners Handbook (Cooles) ........• 50 Beginning of the U.S. Army (Jacobs) 5.00
Operation Crossroads (Official Photos) . 3.00
9-2900: Military Explosives ..................• 20 Caesars Gallic Campaigns 2.50
Our Atomic World (los Alamos scientists) . .5J
Military Small Arms (Smith) 6.00 Du Picq's Bottle Studies 2.00
Problem of Reducing Vulnerability to A-Bomb
Modern Gunsmithing (Boker) 4.50 Fdleen Decisive Gattles (Creasey) 4.00
(Coole) . 2.00
Modern Gunsmith (2 vols) per sel 1 5.0J Genghis Khan (lamb) 25
Report on International Control of Atomic Energy .35
Muzzle loading Rifle 7.00 Indian.Fighting Army (Downey) .........••••• 3.50
NRA Book of Small ,Arms (Smilh) Volume I 10.00 Masters of Mobile Warlare (Colby) 2.00
Military Institutions of the Romans 1.50
SCIENCE
9.10: Ordnance Field Maintenance 30
Modern War (What the Citizen Should Know Animals of the Pacific World . •25
Ordnance Field Guide, Vol. I (Restricted) 3.75
About) (Pratt) 2.50 ).240: Arclic Manual . •25
Ordnance Field Guide, Vol. II (Restricted) 3.75
175 Bottles (Show & Veslal) 2.50 Birds of the Philippines . 3.75
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Short History of the Army and Navy (Pratt) ....• 25 1-231: Elementory Vleather for Pilot lJuonees .. •10
9-5: Ordnance Field Manual ................• 15
Warfare (Spaulding, Wright, Nickerson) 5.00 Firsl Year ColI"ge Chemistry (lewis) _ 1.00
9.1215: Ord. Moint: Thompson Submachine Gun,
War Through the Ages (Montross) 5.00 First Year College Physics . .75
Cal. 45, MI928Al 10 Fishes and Shells 01 Ihe Pacific World
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Rifles and Machine Guns of the World-s Armies
America in Arms (Palmer) 25 How to Use Your Eyes at Night . •10
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Single Shot Rifles (Granl) 5.00 Pacific Ocean Handbook (Mears) .
Story of the little Big Horn (Graham) 2.00 1.00
9.1990: Small Arms Ammunition ..............• 15 The Pacific World (Osborn)
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Small Game & Varmint Rifles 3.75 Cloth edition 3.50. Fighting Forces edition
U. S_ Army in War and Peace (Spalding) .. _. 6.00 .50
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Bait Castin9 With a Thermometer . 1.98
MILITARY ADMINISTRATION Fishing Tackle Digest _ . 1.50
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14.509: Army Pay Tables . .40 lee's lieutenanls (Freeman) 3 volumes, each .. 5.00 Blitz German (Brandt) _..........•........ .75
Army Personnel System (Official) __ .. . 10 letters From lee's Army (Blackford) 3.50 Civil and Military German (Peffer) _.. 2.50
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12.253: Correspandence (with supp.) . .30 Touched With Fire (Howe) 3.00 Invitation to French (Modgrigol & lounoy) . 1.75
Cowt-Martial Practical Guide (McCarthy) . 1.00 War Years Wilh Jeb Stuart (Blackford) 3.00 Invitation to Spanish (Madrigal & Madrigal) .. 1.75
U-S02: Enlisled Men's Pay and Allowances . •60 Italian Dictionary _ " . .50
12-235: Enlisted Pers: Discharge and Release World War I Italion.English-English.ltolian Dictionary
from Active Duty . .20 Americans vs. Germans (By American Soldiers) .25 (Wessely) . _. _. _ " '" . 1.25
12-238: Enlisted Personnel Retirement . .15 Fighting Tonks 1916.32 (Jones, Rarey, leks) .... 2.50 Italian Sentence Baok (Henius) . .25
'OUrth Horseman (Doherty) .... _. _.. 1.00 Great Soldiers of the First World War (DeWeerd) .25 The loom of language (Bad mer) .. __ . 5.00
Group Feeding (Kaiser) .. __ . _.. _....• __ •.... 5.00 The lost Battalion (Johnson and Pratt) _......• 25 30.257: Military Dictionary English.Partuguese . .45
Index to A.R. (Official) _ . .65 Report on Demobilization (Mock & Thurber) .. 3.00 30.250: Military Dictionary Spanish.English ... . 50
lawful Action of Slate Mil. Forces (Holland) Wilh Pershing in Mexico (Toulmin) " _ . _..... 2.00 Modern Military Dictionary (Barber & Bond) •. 2.50
Cloth edition 3.00. Paper edition . 1.50 Russion. Eng Iish-En g Iish. Russia n Dict ion ary
'.\onual for Courts-Martial .. _.. __ _.. __ 1.00 BIOGRAPHIES (Hugo) .. ._ _ . 1.35
Military Justice for the Field Soldier (Wiener) 1.00 An American Doctors Odyssey (Heiser) 3.50 Spani,h Dictionary (Hen ius) _. __ . 1.00
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