1

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Redistribution

Network Routing protocol (EIGRP,OSPF)

Small networks RIP OSPF ( ) EIGRP upgrade

Company OSPF company

EIGRP ?

Network routing protocol

different protocol routing exchange

Redistribution

. Routing protocol routing update

..?

. Metric

. Routing protocol Metric value

OSPF Cost .EIGRP K-values

..RIP hop count

Redistribution problem

Routing information Routing protocol

Routing loops

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 2

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
EIGRP OSPF 100%

Routing protocol . Routing

protocol remix

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 3

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
topology

EIGRP AS 1 Routers 10.0.0.0/8 network

OSPF area 20.0.0.0/8 network

RIP router 30.0.0.0/8 network

n
etwork fully connectivity redistribution

Redistribution Routing protocols

- Between routing protocol : (RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, BGP)

- Static routes : Routing protocol redistributed

- Directly connected routes : Routing protocol redistributed

network command directly connected routes

routing protocol

Redistribute connected command routing protocol

topology Router

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 4

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Router Jack EIGRP Router James RIP

redistribution Router John

Router John EIGPR RIP

.. Router

network routing protocol

EIGRP RIP running configure

EIGRP RIP neighbor

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 5

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

EIGRP RIP configure Router R

outing table

Router John Router James Jack loopback interface

Router Jack James routing table

Router John advertise

Redistribution automatically

Redistribution configuration

- Redistribution outbound Router John

redistribution .Router John Routing table

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 6

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

redistributed Router

redistributed Routers

(1). Router John EIGRP routing information RIP redistribute

Router James advertise

(2). Router John RIP routing information EIGRP redistribute

Router Jack advertise

- Redistribution routing table network

advertise redistribute

Routing protocol redistribute

seed metric

Routing protocol metric

- OSPF : Cost

- EIGRP : Bandwidth, delay, load, reliability and MTU

- RIP : Hop count

..Routing protocol protocol convert metric

automatically

Router metric

routing protocol

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 7

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

table table

RIP redistribute default seed metric

infinity

RIP infinite metric routes ..?

Good question !

. Routing table

RIP redistribute

default hop count

EIGRP redistributing

bandwidth..delayloadreliability MTU configure

redistribution

OSPF

OSPF redistribute default cost BGP 20

BGP cost 1

BGP

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 8

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

example default metric command

Default-metric 5 RIP redistributed route

hop count 5

EIGRP bandwidth..delayload..reliability MTU

example bandwidth 1500 delay 100 reliability 255 ( 100%

) load 1 ( 1% )

MTU 1500

redistribution value

redistribution

problem .

One-way redistribution

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 9

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Routing protocol B routing protocol A redistribute

A B redistribution ..

full reachability ( ) Routing protocol A

static route ( ) default route Routing protocol B

Two-way redistribution Routing protocol redistribute

Router redistribute one-point redistribution

One-point redistribution

Routing protocol

Routing protocol A B .. router interface

B A router interface

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 10

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
routing loops

Router redistribution

redistribution Multipoint redistribution Router

down router redistribution process

single point of failure

example Router Routing protocol A redistribute

one-way multipoint redistribution

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 11

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Routing protocol A Routing protocol B redistribution

two-way multipoint redistribution

Multipoint redistribution routing loops problem

router

Router Jack John James EIGRP

Router Jack John OSPF Router Jack one-way

redistribution

Router James routing table 1.1.1.0/24 network external

network

EIGRP administrative distance value

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 12

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
1. Internal : AD 90

2. External : AD 170

EIGRP redistribute administrative distance 170

EIGRP external routing information reliable

external AD

1. Router James routing table 1.1.1.0/24 network EIGRP external network

(AD 170)

2. Router James 1.1.1.0/24 network Router Jack John AD 170

advertise information

3. Router Jack EIGRP OSPF redistribute

4. 1.1.1.0/24 network Router Jack routing table EIGRP router

OSPF redistribute Router John

advertised

5. Router John OSPF information 1.1.1.0/24 network

a. EIGRP information 1.1.1.0/24 network (AD 170 (EIGRP) )

b. OSPF information 1.1.1.0/24 network (AD 110 (OSPF) )

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 13

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
6. OSPF administrative distance EIGRP (External AD)

1.1.1.0/24 network information EIGRP routing table

OSPF information

7. Router John IP packet 1.1.1.0/24 network Router

James Router Jack Router

James OSPF network Router Jack

process sub-optimal routing

problem Administrative distance

OSPF administrative distance EIGPR information

routing table

Router Jack Router John EIGRP OSPF

One-way multipoint Redistribution redistribute

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 14

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Router James 1.1.1.0/24 network external EIGRP network AD 170

1. Router James routing table 1.1.1.0/24 network EIGRP external network

(AD 170)

2. Router James 1.1.1.0/24 network Router Jack John AD 170

advertise

3. Router Jack Router John EIGRP OSPF redistribute

1.1.1.0/24 network OSPF

redistribute

4.

a. 1.1.1.0/24 network OSPF information Router Jack

Routing table

EIGRP route ..OSPF

AD 110 EIGRP external AD 170 EIGRP

AD OSPF route

b. 1.1.1.0/24 network OSPF information Router John

Routing table

..OSPF AD 110 EIGRP external AD 170

EIGRP AD OSPF route

c. Router Jack Router John 1.1.1.0/24 network

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 15

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Routing loop Packets Router

TTL field 0

5. problem Route Flapping ( Route

Router Jack Router John EIGRP information

1.1.1.0/24 network OSPF information Routing

table redistribute problem

Multipoint two-way redistribution problems

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 16

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Router 4

Routing protocol A Routing protocol B

Router Jack Router John Routing protocol redistribute

1. Router James Router Richard Router John

Router Jack Richard link

serial link (slow) Problem Routing protocol

metrics Metric information

2. Router Jame 1.1.1.0/24 network Router Jack advertise

- Router Jack 1.1.1.0/24 network Routing protocol B Routing protocol A

redistribute

- Router Richard 1.1.1.0/24 network Router John

advertise

- routing loop

3. network

suboptimal routing

suboptimal routing problem

redistribution problems

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 17

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
- Routing protocol A Internal routes Routing protocol B

redistribute

- Redistribution Routers Routes tag

- Redistributes routes metric redistributed routes

internal routes

- Administrative distance

Configuration

Router Routing protocol A

Routing protocol B

Router Jack Router James loopback interface network

OSPF RIP redistribution .

Router configurations .

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 18

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

.OSPF RIP n
etwork advertise

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 19

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Router John RIP OSPF information learned

Router John network redistribution

OSPF information RIP redistribute

Routing protocol redistribute command

OSPF (process 1) RIP redistribute command

Hop count 5

RIP default seed metric infinity

metric value redistribution fail

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 20

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Redistributing network default-metric command default hop

count

RIP redistribute network hop count 5

Router James routing table entry

RIP redistribute OSPF networks

seed metric (hop count) 5

configure

.. OSPF RIP

redistribute rip subnets command

Keyword subnets

OSPF classful redistribute

classless redistribute subnets keyword

Router Jack

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 21

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Router Jack routing table OSPF information

OSPF route External type 2 routes

Cost 20 (default

OSPF RIP internal external routes

example

EIGRP redistribution

Network OSPF EIGRP

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 22

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
network advertise

redistribution

RIP route EIGRP redistributing

metrics

values

seed metric default metic infinity

redistribution fail

default metric

EIGRP default-metric command seed metric globally configure

Router Jack routing table

Network EIGRP external (AD 170)

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 23

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
EIGRP RIP redistribute EIGRP AS number metric (hop

count) configure

RIP routes

Redistribution

CCNA Route administrative distance

Administrative distance local (only your router)

Router

Administrative distance

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 24

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Internal BGP External BGP

BGP chapter

Unknown administrative distance 255

network AD 255 routing table

network

Administrative distance ?

Routing protocol distance command

example EIGRP distance

Internal routes AD 90 external prefixes AD 160

Routing table

Router Jack External EIGRP network AD 160

Routing protocol AD

example

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 25

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
OSPF external intra-area inter-area administrative distance

example external distance (type 5 and type 7 external LSAs) 150

Inter-area intra-area distance 80

router EIGRP (AD 90 ) OSPF information

prefixes administrative distance

Distance command My_PREFIXES standard access-list

Access-list networks AD 70

1.1.1.0/24 network administrative distance

Administrative distance

AD redistribution problems

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 26

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
example

network

Router Perth Sydney Melbourne OSPF

Rouer Sydney Adelaide Melbourne Darwin RIP

Two-way multipoint redistribution

Router Sydney Melbourne OSPF RIP redistributing

network problems

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 27

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

Router Adelaide loopback interface 4.4.4.4 Router Sydney

traceroute

packet Router Sydney Perth Melbourne Darwin

Adelaide

.Sub-optimal routing

Router Sydney 4.4.4.0/24 network OSPF information

problem ?

1. Router Melbourne 4.4.4.0/24 network RIP learned

2. Router Melbourne RIP information 4.4.4.0/24 network OSPF

redistributing

3. Router Sydney 4.4.4.0/24 network OSPF Router Perth learn

4. OSPF AD value (110) RIP AD value (120)

5. Router Sydney 4.4.4.0/24 network RIP routing information

OSPF information

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 28

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
6. sub-optimal routing

problem OSPF RIP AD value

problem Router Sydney OSPF information

RIP

Administrative distance

RIP network OSPF administrative distance

routing table OSPF RIP information

RIP networks matches access-list

Access-list 1

Administrative distance

Network ( 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255) AD 125

access-list 1 match

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 29

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
RIP network administrative distance 125

Router Sydney routing table

4.4.4.0./24 network RIP information

RIP AD value 120 redistributed networks

AD 125

Sub-optimal routing

Administrative distance problem

Router Sydney Router Melbourne

Routing protocol Router

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 30

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Router Darwin loopback 0 interface Router Melbourne

Router Perth

OSPF information

Router Sydney configure Router Melbourne configure

Access-list RIP routes select AD 125

Router Darwin

Routing table ?

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 31

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

Highlighted network

network Metric OSPF load

balance

- Router Sydney loopback 0 interface 2.2.2.0/24 network Router

Melbourne sub-optimal routing

- Router Melbourne loopback 0 interface 3.3.3.0/24 network Router

Sydney sub-optimal routing

- Router Adelaide loopback 0 interface 4.4.4.0/24 network Router

Melbourne sub-optimal routing

- Router Sydney Adelaide link (192.168.24.0/24) Router

Melbourne sub-optimal routing

- Router Darwin Loopback 0 interface 5.5.5.0/24 network Router

Sydney sub-optimal routing

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 32

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
- Router Melbourne Darwin link (192.168.35.0/24) Router

Sydney sub-optimal routing

Router Sydney Melbourne RIP OSPF

redistribute same metric

Router Perth load balance

Networks cost 10001

metrics

RIP OSPF redistributing configure

feature CHANGE_METRIC route-map

Route-map match network cost 500

Route-map sequence number 10 OPTIMAL

prefix-list matches network cost 500

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 33

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Sequence number 20 match

sequence number 20 Route-map sequence number 10

configure advertise

Prefix-list network match

- Router Sydney loopback0 interface 2.2.2.0/24 network

- Router Adelaide loopback0 interface 4.4.4.0/24 network

- Router Sydney Adelaide link 192.168.24.0/24 network

Redistribution route-map activate

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 34

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Highlighted networks

network cost 500 Router Perth

network traffic Router Sydney

Router Melbourne route-map configure

..

Route-map

Prefix-list network match

- Router Melbourne loopback0 interface 3.3.3.0/24 network

- Router Darwin loopback0 interface 5.5.5.0/24 network

- Router Melbourne Darwin link 192.168.35.0/24 network

Router-map activate

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 35

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

Router Perth 192.168.45.0/24 network (link between Router Adelaide and Darwin)

load-balancing

Topic Redistribution

Topic

- Redistribution

- Solving sub-optimal routing by changing the administrative distance.

- Solving sub-optimal routing by changing metric.

Redistribution configuring

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 36

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

Router routing protocol

Router Jack John two-way multipoint redistribution configured

1.1.1.0/24 network

1. Router Jack 1.1.1.0/24 network Routing protocol A B redistributed

2. Routing protocol B Router John 1.1.1.0/24 network routing protocol A

redistribute

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 37

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Router John 1.1.1.0/24 network Routing protocol B redistributing

Router Jack Routing protocol A redistributing

A >B >A redistribute

Routing protocol network redistribute

routing protocol

routing loops

Routing protocol redistribute

Route tagging

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 38

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
Router Jack 1.1.1.0/24 network Routing protocol B redistributes

Tag

Router John Routing information Routing protocol B A

redistribute 1.1.1.0/24 network tag

1.1.1.0/24 network

redistribute

example Router Jack

Show ip route <network> route tag

tag

Route-map Routes tag

TAG route-map sequence numbers

- Sequence number 10 tag number 1 matches denied

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 39

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)
- Sequence number 20 tag number 1

match statement

match

redistributing route-map

example RIP OSPF redistributing

Redistribution command route-map

RIP ( ) OSPF redistribute tag configure

Router Jack Router John Router Jack

configure

. network .tag

Route-map sequence number

Official Facebook page: CCNA VCE TRAINING Phone: 09 776442067

 40

CCNA VCE TRAINING Network Academy (CCNP 300-101 Route)

(CCNP Route Redistribution)

route-map Tag

route-map redistributing

. router Tag redistributed

redistribute Tag

tag mulpoint redistribution Router

configure

Topic .

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