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Free GD T Wall Chart
Free GD T Wall Chart
The 4 Fundamental X
Elements of GD&T: X
W U
Z X
Straightness
0.03
(Surface)
Straightness
0.03 M 0.03 when Part = 10.05
0.13 when Part = 9.95
M Gauge ID = 10.08
F
(Derived Median Line w/ M )
Flatness
(Surface)
0.03
Two parallel planes
0.03 apart
F (Derived Median
FORM
Flatness
Gauge spacing
100.05 Two parallel planes at Virtual Condition
0.03 M 0.03 apart
M + = 10.08
M (Derived Median
Plane w/ M )
Circularity
Two concentric cylinders
0.03 0.03 apart
Cylindricity
Two parallel planes
0.03 apart
0.03 A
Parallelism
parallel to datum
Flat datum block
A (Datum A)
Datum A
Gauge kept parallel to datum
Perpendicularity
0.03 A
A
Two parallel planes
0.03 apart Flat datum block
(Datum A) OF O
ORIENTATION
(Feature) 90
Datum A Gauge kept perpendicular to datum
Axis inserted
Perpendicularity
0.03 M A perpendicular Pin Gauge = 9.92
Tolerance Zone
at M to datum (9.95 - 0.03)
M 90
Multiple datums
(Feature of Size w/ M ) may be used
to specify W U W U
Perpendicularity Z X Z X
A Datum A
Angularity 60 A Gauge
Block
60 60
60
Datum A
SLOF
Profile
0.03 apart Gauge must
B A follow true profile.
Y Y
V
Profile B A
0.03 apart Gauge must
follow true profile.
X
100.05
LO
Part (actual) position Measure X and Y location and compare to the true position.
0.03 A B C
2X (Actual X - True X)2 + (Actual Y - True Y)2
B Y
None
Actual
100.05 Pin Position Part FUNCTIONAL Part Tolerance Zone
0.03 M A B C GAUGING of Pin Gauge
True Position
Z X
True
B position True Y
V
position
M For an For an
(Maximum Material 25.0 Tolerance Zone
of Hole Gauge
External
Feature
Internal
Feature Actual
Condition) Hole Position
LOCATION
W U
Z X
25.0 C A Gauge Hole = Virtual Condition Gauge Pin = Virtual Condition
Gauge Gauge (Smallest Hole Size [MMC] - Position Tol.)
(Largest Pin Size [MMC] + Position Tol.)
LOF
1
0.03 A
The following is usually
Measured axis done with a CMM:
Datum axis
Concentricity 0.03
1. Determine
Datum axis
2. Measure referenced
surface
A
Datum A
3. Determine if central
A Tolerance Zone axis falls in TZ Distribution/ Y
0.03 apart
0.03 A Datum A
Fixed + Rotated
LOF
Datum A
A
Runout
A Fixed axially
+ Rotated Can also be used
on flat surfaces
perpendicular
RUNOUT
A
to the datum axis
A
Y Y
V
0.03 A Datum A
Datum A Fixed + Rotated
A
Fixed axially
A
Total Runout
+ Rotated Can also be used W U
on flat surfaces Z X Z X
A perpendicular
to the datum axis
A
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