Introduction

By using the Ultra-Efficient Home Design, which is a combination of state-of-the-art energy-

efficient construction, appliances, and lighting with the commercially available renewable energy
systems, which includes solar water heating and solar electricity. Passive solar heating and
cooling can be integrated by utilizing the local climate and site conditions, as well as for the
energy-efficient landscaping strategies. The design concentrates on reducing the home energy
use and to be as cost-effective as possible, while still meeting the requirements of the reduced
load with the use of on-site renewable energy systems.

System Design
Solar Water Heating System
Solar water heaters, also called solar domestic hot water systems, is one cost-effective
way of generating hot water for the home. It can be used in any climate, and only requires
solar energy. This includes storage tanks and solar collectors. There are two types of solar
water heating systems:

Active Solar Water Heating System

o Direct Circulation Systems
o Indirect Circulation Systems
Passive Solar Water Heating System
o Integral Collector-Storage Passive Systems
o Thermosyphon Systems
Storage Tanks and Solar Collectors

Flat-Plate Collector
Integral Collector-Storage Systems
Solar Electricity System
A small solar electric or photovoltaic (PV) system can be a reliable producer of electricity. Small
PV systems can provide a cost-effective power supply where there is difficulty in sending
electricity through the use of the conventional power lines. Due to the modularity of PV systems,
it can be design to meet the necessary electrical requirement, no matter how small or large it is.
It can be connected to an electric distribution system or grid, or can be stand-alone or off-grid.

Advantages and Disadvantages

There will be savings when it comes to energy and money, with the home becoming more
comfortable and durable. The planning process also makes it a good time to look for renewable
energy system.
In an existing house, a lot of assessment is to be done, also called energy audit which involves a
lot of steps and procedures to follow.