Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Is Now Part of
Is Now Part of
Is Now Part of
ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number
of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductors product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right
to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON
Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. Typical parameters which may be provided in ON
Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers
technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA
Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended
or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out
of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor
is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
www.fairchildsemi.com
id id id
iD iD
diode reverse
recovery current
t
Cj Vds Vin+nVo
n:1
+ resonance between
Llk2
Vin iD Llk1 and Coss
Lm im Vo
t
(b) CCM operation
Llk1 id
+ id id
Vds iD
Coss id
iD
Figure 1. Flyback Converter; (a) Configuration with Parasitic Components, (b) CCM Operation, (c) DCM Operation
Vds
Snubber design Vsn
nVo
The excessive voltage due to resonance between Llk1 and
COSS should be suppressed to an acceptable level by an addi- Vin
tional circuit to protect the main switch. The RCD snubber
circuit and key waveforms are shown in Figures 2 and 3. The
RCD snubber circuit absorbs the current in the leakage
Figure 3. Key Waveforms of the Flyback Converter with
inductor by turning on the snubber diode (Dsn) when Vds RCD Snubber in DCM Operation
exceeds Vin+nVo. It is assumed that the snubber capacitance
is large enough that its voltage does not change during one
switching period. where isn is the current that flows into the snubber circuit,
When the MOSFET turns off and Vds is charged to Vin+nVo, Vsn is the voltage across the snubber capacitor Csn, n is the
the primary current flows to Csn through the snubber diode turns ratio of the main transformer, and Llk1 is the leakage
(Dsn). The secondary diode turns on at the same time. There- inductance of the main transformer. The time ts is obtained
fore, the voltage across Llk1 is Vsn-nVo. The slope of isn is as by:
follows:
Llk1
disn V nVo ts = i peak (2)
= sn (1) Vsn nVo
dt Llk1
On the other hand, since the power consumed in the snubber Example
resistor (Rsn) is Vsn2/Rsn, the resistance is obtained by:
An adapter using FSDM311 has following specifications:
2 85Vac to 265Vac input voltage range, 10W output power, 5V
Vsn
Rsn = (4) output voltage, and 67kHz switching frequency. When the
1 Vsn
Llk1i peak 2 fs RCD snubber uses a 1nF snubber capacitor and 480k snub-
2 Vsn nVo ber resistor, Figure 4 shows several waveforms with 265Vac
at the instance of the AC switch turn-on.
The snubber resistor with the proper rated power should be
chosen based on the power loss. The maximum ripple of the
snubber capacitor voltage is obtained as follows:
Vsn
Vsn = (5)
Csn Rsn f s
2Pin
I peak 2 = (8)
f s Lm
Vsn 2 (9)
Rsn =
1 Vsn
Llk1i peak 2 fs
2 Vsn nVo
Figure 7. Steady-State Waveforms with 10nF Snubber
150 2
= = 14k Capacitor and 14k Snubber Resistor
1 150
150 0.4 2 67k
2 150 75
The voltage stresses on the internal SenseFET are 593V and
524V at the startup and steady state, respectively. These are
The power emission from Rsn is calculated as follows: around 91.2% and 80.6% of the rated voltage of FSDM311,
respectively.
Vsn 2 150 2
P= = = 1.6W (10)
Rsn 14k
Vsn 150
Csn = = = 10nF (11)
Vsn Rsn f s 15 14k 67k
The results with 14k (3W) and 10nF are shown in Figures
6 and 7.
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS
HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE
APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS
PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
1.Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, 2.A critical component is any component of a life support device or
(a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to
(b) support or sustain life, or cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its
(c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with safety or effectiveness.
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably
expected to result in significant injury to the user.