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Difference Between FDM Fem and FVM
Difference Between FDM Fem and FVM
PDE to be solved. Each derivative is replaced with an approximate difference formula (that
can generally be derived from a Taylor series expansion). The computational domain is
usually divided into hexahedral cells (the grid), and the solution will be obtained at each
nodal point. The FDM is easiest to understand when the physical grid is Cartesian, but
through the use of curvilinear transforms the method can be extended to domains that are not
easily represented by brick-shaped elements. The discretization results in a system of
equation of the variable at nodal points, and once a solution is found, then we have a discrete
representation of the solution.
Comparison of the three methods is difficult, primarily due to the many variations
of all three methods. FVM and FDM provide discrete solutions, while FEM provides a
continuous (up to a point) solution. FVM and FDM are generally considered easier to
program than FEM, but opinions vary on this point. FVM are generally expected to provide
better conservation properties, but opinions vary on this point also. If you are trying to decide
which method to use, then the best path is probably found by consulting the literature in the
specific problem area.