Professional Documents
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Jis B 0001 - 2010
Jis B 0001 - 2010
Jis B 0001 - 2010
INDUSTRIAL
STANDARD
Translated and Published by
Japanese Standards Association
(JSME/JSA)
Technical drawings for mechanical
. .
engineering
ICS 01.100.20
Reference number: JIS B 0001 : 2010 (E)
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B 0001 : 2010
JSA 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Printed in Japan
KKiAT
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Contents
Page
1 Scope ............................................................................................................ 1
11 Dimensioning 51
11.1 General matters ...................................................... 51
11.2 Projection lines ...................................................... 54
11.3 Dimension lines55
11.4 Dimension figures ...................................................... 59
11.5 Arrangement of dimensions ...................................................... 63
11.6 Symbols for dimensioning ...................................................... 66
11. 7 Expression of hole dimensions 75
(i)
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Cii)
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Foreword
This translation has been made based on the original Japanese Industrial Standard
revised by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry through deliberations at
the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee as the result of proposal for revision
of Japanese Industrial Standard submitted by The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
(JSME)/Japanese Standards Association (JSA) with the draft being attached, based
on the provision of Article 12 Clause 1 of the Industrial Standardization Law applicable
to the case of revision by the provision of Article 14.
Consequently JIS B 0001: 2000 has been replaced with this Standard.
This JIS document is protected by the Copyright Law.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some parts of this Standard may conflict
with a patent right, application for a patent after opening to the public, utility model
right or application for registration of utility model after opening to the public which
have technical properties. The relevant Minister and the Japanese Industrial Standards
Committee are not responsible for identifying the patent right, application for a patent
after opening to the public, utility model right or application for registration of utility
model after opening to the public which have the said technical properties.
(iii)
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JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD JIS B 0001 : 2010
1 Scope
This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the technical drawings for mechani-
cal engineering, mainly part drawings and assembly drawings based on JIS Z 8310.
In addition, the matters not stated in this Standard shall be in accordance with JIS
Z 8310 and other individual Japanese Industrial Standards related to technical draw-
ings (for example, drawing practices for mechanical engineering by CAD shall be in
accordance with JIS B 3402).
2 Norma ti ve references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this Standard. The most recent editions of the standards
(including amendments) indicated below shall be applied.
JIS B 0021 Geometrical product specifications (GPS}-Geometrical tolerancing-
Tolerancing of form, orientation, location and run-out
JIS B 0026 Technical drawings-Dimensioning and tolerancing-Non-rigid parts
JIS B 0028 Technical drawings-Dimensioning and tolerancing-Cones
JIS B 0031 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS}-Indication of surface tex-
ture in technical product documentation
JIS B 0419 General tolerances-Part 2: Geometrical tolerances for features with-
out individual tolerance indications
JIS B 0601 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS}-Surface texture: Profile
method-Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters
JIS B 3401 Glossary of terms used in CAD
JIS B 3402 Drawing practices for mechanical engineering by CAD
JIS Z 3021 Welding and allied processes-Symbolic representation
JIS Z 8114 Technical product documentation-Terms relating to technical draw-
ings
JIS Z 8310 Technical drawings-General code of drafting practices
JIS Z 8311 Technical drawings-Sizes and layout of drawing sheets
JIS Z 8312 Technical drawings-General principles of presentation-Basic conven-
tion for lines
JIS Z 8314 Technical drawings-Scales
JIS Z 8315-3 Technical drawings-Projection method-Part 3: Axonometric repre-
sentations
JIS Z 8315-4 Technical drawings-Projection method-Part 4: Central projection
JIS Z 8318 Technical drawings-Tolerancing of linear and angular dimensions
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Maximum
permissible
radius
Smooth outline
of radius
4 General matters
General matters concerning technical drawing for mechanical engineering shall be
as follows:
a) The technical drawing shall be so drawn that the correct proportional relation
between the size of view and the size of object is maintained. However, for draw-
ings with no room for possible misreading, this proportional relation does not have
to be maintained on a part or all parts of view.
NOTE: See 11.13.
b) The centre of the line in thickness direction shall coincide with the line to be
theoretically drawn (see figure 3).
Position of line to be
theoretically drawn
Line thickness
Centre of line in
thickness direction
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~- --
a) b)
e) The objects or parts made of transparent material shall be all drawn in project
view as being opaque.
f) For the dimensions indicating the size, unless otherwise specified 1), the two point-
measurement of the object shall be designated. In this case, dimensional toler-
ances are not to regulate the shape, unless otherwise specified.
In addition, when the dimension is obtained using the least square method 2),
it shall be indicated within or adjacent to a title block that JIS B 0672-1 is ap-
plied.
Notes 1) In the case where the application of envelope requirement (see JIS
B 0024) is designated, and others.
2)
In the case of the circular feature, the least square dimension shall
be the diameter of the least square circle shown in figure 5.
b= .zYi
10 n
Y P 1 to P 12 : Measurement radius
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g) For the dimensions, except for special ones (reference dimensions, theoretically
exact dimensions, etc.), the permissible limits shall be designated directly or col-
lectively.
h) Only where it is indispensable depending on the functional requirement, inter-
changeability and technical level of manufacture the geometrical tolerances shall
be designated in accordance with JIS B 0021 or JIS B 0419.
i) When the designation on surface texture is required, it shall be in accordance with
JIS B 0031 based on the definition in JIS B 0601.
j) In the case where the designation of requirements concerning the welding is made
by means of welding symbols, it shall be in accordance with JIS Z 3021.
k) The representation of special parts such as screws and springs shall be in accor-
dance with separately specified individual JIS standards.
1) In the case where the symbols given in JIS that are specifically intended for tech-
nical drawings are used in strict accordance with the specifications, giving a note
concerning the matter is not generally required. In the case where the symbols
given in JIS that are not specifically designed for technical drawings, or symbols
specified in other publicly known standards are used, the number of the applied
standard shall be noted on a proper portion of the drawing.
Further, where symbols other than the above are used, their meanings shall
be noted on a proper portion of the drawing.
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(.,)
d ---,;;. ~
Cl
l Border hne
(.,)t
AO to A4 A4
Unit: mm
Sheet size c (min.) d a) (min.)
Not bound Bound
AO 20 20 20
A1
A2 10 10
A3
A4
Note a) The part d shall be provided such that, when the drawing
is folded for filing, it is located at the left of the title block.
In addition, when the drawing sheet of A4 size is used
horizontally, the part d should be on the upper side.
c) On the drawing, the title block shall be provided at the lower right corner, which
shall include information such as the drawing number, name of drawing, name of
enterprise (organization), signature of the person in charge, date of preparation
of drawing, scale, and projection method.
d) The centre mark, the scale, the lattice reference system, and the cut mark to be
provided on the drawing shall be in accordance with JIS Z 8311.
e) In the case of folding the duplicated drawing, its size should be 210 mm x 297 mm
(size of A4).
NOTE 1 In the case of rolling up the original drawing for storage, the inside
diameter of the roll should not be less than 40 mm.
NOTE 2 In the case of folding the original drawing, Annex (informative) of JIS
Z 8311 should be referred to.
6 Lines
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Name Reference
according to Type c) Appilcation No. in
application figure 6
Thick To be used for expressing the shape of 1.1
Visible
continuous visible part of object.
outline
line
Dimension To be used for inscribing dimension. 2.1
line
Projection To be used for pointing to a dimension 2.2
line inscribed outside the view.
Leader line To be used for pointing to a description, 2.3
(including symbol, etc. indicated outside the view.
reference
line) Thin
continuous
Outline of line To be used for expressing the section of 2.4
revolved the part by revolving 90 degree in the
sections in view.
plane
To be used for expressing simply the 2.5
Centre line
centre line (4.1) of view.
Line of To be used for indicating the level of water 2.6
water level a) surface, liquid surface, etc.
Thin dashed To be used for expressing the shape of 3.1
Hidden spaced line or ------------- invisible part of object.
outline thick dashed
spaced line
Perforation Dashed spaced ------ To be used for expressing the seam of 3.2
line line cloth, leather and sheet material.
To be used for expressing the internal 3.3
Association ............................
Dotted line link of control equipment, the ganged
line
operation of a switching device, etc.
a) To be used for expressing the centre of 4.1
view.
Centre line
b) To be used for expressing the centre 4.2
Thin dashed trace when the centre has travelled.
-------
Reference dotted line To be used for indicating clearly that it is 4.3
line the base particularly for deciding position.
Pitch line To be used for indicating the reference to 4.4
take pitch of view of repetitive features.
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Table 5 (continued)
Name Reference
according to Type c) Appilcation No. in
application figure 6
Special To be used for expressing the applicable 5.1
Thick dashed -------
designated range of special requirements where the
dotted line
line part is to be given special processing.
a) To be used for expressing the adjacent 6.1
part as reference.
b) To be used for expressing the position 6.2
of tool, jig, etc. for reference.
c) To be used for expressing the movable 6.3
part at a specified position in travel-
Fictitious ling or at the position of travelling
outline b) limit.
Thin dashed d) To be used for expressing the shape 6.4
double-dotted ----------
before or after processing.
line
e) To be used for expressing repetition. 6.5
f) To be used for expressing the viewer's 6.6
side of the drawn section.
Centroidal To be used for expressing the line connect- 6.7
line ing the centroids of section.
To be used for expressing the line that 6.8
Optical axis
indicates the optical axis passing through
line
a lens.
Dashed dotted ---------
To be used for expressing the piping route 6.9
line of water, oil, steam, water supply and
sewerage, etc.
Dashed
-------------
double-dotted
line
Dashed
triplicate- -----------------
dotted line
Long dashed -
To be used for expressing a certain 6.10
dotted line function by enclosing with a line in order
to distinguish water, oil, steam, a power
Pipeline, Long dashed
-----
supply section, an amplification section,
wiring, double-dotted
etc.
enclosing line
line
Long dashed
triplicate- ---------
dotted line
Double-dashed -----------
dotted line
Double-dashed To be used for expressing the piping route 6.11
double-dotted ----------
of water, oil, steam, etc.
line
Double-dashed
triplicate- ------------
dotted line
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Name Reference
according to Type c) Appilcation No. in
application figure 6
Irregular To be used for expressing the limit of 7.1
waveform, thin partial or interrupted view and section.
Break line
continuous line
or zigzag line
Thin dashed To be used for expressing the cutting 8.1
Cutting-
dotted line
whose end part
and direction
,-- position on the corresponding drawing
when drawing the sectional view.
plane line
changing part --~
are made
thick d)
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Example 1
__.7-------------------
C2:Y
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
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Example 5
11.1
Example 6
Example 7
~
----~
~
Example 8
"~
I
t-+- \
I \
Figure 6 (continued)
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Example 9
a) b) c)
Example 10
Example 11
Example 12
-- 1 ---+
Figure 6 (continued)
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Example 13
J~~~--- ----
Sewerage line
Example 14
-15V
Example 15
a) b)
Example 16
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A-A A4
I
I
k
I ,
~_____
- -------r- '--
-'
y"
" -+=: __ -p-__ -roo--
- L /- --
I
ru
A~
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c) The styles of Latin characters, numerals and symbols shall be upright or oblique
style of Type A or Type B, and shall not be mixed (see JIS Z 8313-0). Further,
quantity symbols shall be oblique, and unit symbols shall be upright.
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a
Basic framework
Base line
-CJ
Base line
NOTE: The example in this figure is not for showing the style or shape
of characters.
Height 10 mm
Height 7 mm
Height 5 mm
Height 3.5 mm
NOTE: The examples in this figure are not for showing styles or shapes of characters.
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Height 10 mm
71 ?I.~jJ=t- ??-
Height 7 mm :::J -It Y A 1! ') ~ =j- 'Y
Height 5 mm T =
r T .:x .:1'. . / 1\ t:
Height 3.5mm 7"*7~k.j.~1'
Height 10mm
72345677890
Height 5mm 72345677890
Height 7mm
A BCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQR
STUVWXYZ
aabcdefghijkLm
nopqrstuvwxyz
NOTE: The examples in this figure are not for showing styles or shapes of characters.
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8 Method of projection
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of the projection method shown in figure 14 shall be indicated in the title block or in
vicinity thereto.
Plan view (b) is arranged at the top.
Bottom view (e) is arranged at the bottom.
Left side view (c) is arranged on the left side.
Right side view (d) is arranged on the right side.
Rear view (f) can be arranged on the left or right side as required.
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~
Figure 15 First angle method Figure 16 Symbol of first
projection view angle method
lA
~g] ED A B
IB
c D E
Figure 17 Example of reference arrow layout projection view
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A B
~---------:t ~ ~ ~
T.
I I
:.1...1
tD
c D
~-----------------t~t-~
-
----------------
-------------------------- r--, - ~--~-4
-----------
a)
A- I
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +-+-H-If-J-+-
b)
NOTE: Figure 18 a) is a view shown to exemplify the projection view method, and can be
partially omitted in the drawings (see 10.3).
9 Scale
The scale to be used for drawing shall be in accordance with JIS Z 8314 and as
given in the following:
a) The scale shall be expressed by A : B
where, A: the corresponding length in the drawn view
B: actual length of object.
Further, in the case of full scale, both A and B shall be indicated by 1, in the
case of enlargement scale, B by 1 and in the case of reduction scale, A by 1.
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10 Expression of view
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a) b)
3) Unless there is a special reason, the object shall be drawn in the condition of
being placed horizontally.
b) The number of other projection views drawn to supplement the main projection
view shall be minimum, and for the object capable of being expressed by only the
main projection view, other projection views shall not be drawn (see figure 21).
~I t-+---I - - - -t+-~ ~1
Figure 21 Example of minimum projection view
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~ ,[+
I~<~IIIII + I
1I
,- __11l __
I
i
I
I
I
~
i I
DLPt-----------------,~~
Figure 24 Example of partial view
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-$-
Figure 25 Example of local view 1
-t-----__+_ -f----+
I I
I I
a) b)
A(5 : 1)
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a) In the case where it is necessary to draw the actual shape of an inclined surface
of an object, it shall be expressed as auxiliary view at a position opposing the
inclined surface (see figure 29). In this case, it is acceptable that only the required
parts are drawn as partial view (see 10.1.3) or local view (see 10.1.4).
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b) In the case where the auxiliary view cannot be arranged at a position opposing
the inclined surface (see figure 29) due to the limit of paper surface or the like, it
shall be presented by the reference arrow layout, with the indication of arrow marks
and capital letters [see figure 30 a)]. However, as shown in figure 30 b), the pro-
jection relation may be indicated by connecting with a folded centre line.
a) b)
In the case where the arrangement relation of auxiliary view (including projection
view of required part) is difficult to understand, the grid reference symbol of the re-
gion of drawing of counter position shall be appended to respective indicating letters
(see figure 31).
A(B-2)
A(E-7)
;I
NOTE: The grid reference symbol (example E-7) indicates the region of drawing where the auxil-
iary view is drawn and the symbol (example B-2) indicates the region of drawing where
the arrow mark is drawn, both of which are formed by assembling reference letters according
to grid reference system (see JIS Z 8311).
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c) In the case where the position of the section must be indicated, a thin dashed dotted
line having thick parts at both ends and where the cutting direction changes shall
be used. In the case where the projection direction must be indicated, an arrow
indicating the projection direction shall be inscribed at both ends of the dashed
dotted line. In addition, in the case where the section must be identified, the
projection direction shall be indicated by the arrow, and representation shall be
made by symbols of capital Latin letters, with the ID symbol of the referred sec-
tion (for example, A-A) inscribed at the end of the arrow immediately below or
above the corresponding sectional view (see figure 33).
d) Hatching, if applied in order to show the section, shall be as follows:
1) Hatching should be based on thin continuous lines which are given at an angle
of 45 to the principle centre lines.
2) In order to indicate materials and the like on the sectional view, special hatch-
ing may be applied. In this case, designate clearly the meaning of the hatching
in the drawing or indicate by citing the corresponding standard.
3) Where sections of the same part in parallel planes are shown side by side, the
hatching shall be identical (see figures 35 and 37). However, hatching may be
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offset along the dividing line between the sections if greater clarity is considered
necessary (see figure 33).
4----~ A
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b) When required, select the cutting plane which expresses clearly the shape of a
specific part to draw. In this case, indicate the cutting position with the cutting-
plane line (see figure 38).
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-E-3-
a) b)
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c) Draw the section with thin continuous line so as to overlap the cutting position
in the view (figures 43 and 44).
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A-O-A
b) The sectional view may be indicated by combining only the required parts of
sectional view cut by not less than two parallel planes. In this case, indicate the
position of cutting by the cutting-plane line and connect the two cutting-plane lines
at an arbitrary position in order to indicate that it is the sectional view by com-
bination (see figure 47).
c) In the case of representing the section of curved tube and the like, cut it along
the centre line of its bend, and project as it is (see figure 48).
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D-D
A-O-8-C-D
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A-A 8-8
+
C-O-E-F
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~-$-$$
Figure 52 Example of arrangement of sections on the extended
lines of cutting-plane lines
c) In the case where the shape of the object changes gradually, it may be represented
by many sections (see figure 54).
- -----...J]
9_____
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Coating
x x x filter
u
a) b) c) d)
c
t
------ ----tit- ~
A B
A ~i---- B
8FJ
r++l
lJJ
t
D
c D
~7-------7-------~-------~-----ijt --ir-----------~
Figure 56 Example of omission of hidden outline
b) In the case where drawing all parts visible in the supplementary projection view
[see figure 57 a)] makes the view rather difficult to understand, representation by
a partial view [see figures 57 b) and 58], or auxiliary view (see figure 59) should
instead be made.
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a) b)
c) The line appearing ahead of the cutting plane [see figure 60 a)] should preferably
be omitted if the omission does not interfere with the understanding [see
figure 60 b)].
a)
b)
d) Views having a specific shaped part should be drawn so that the part is positioned
on the upper side of the view wherever possible. For example, in the case where
the boss hole having keyway, tube and cylinder having hole or groove in the wall,
ring having cut splits are indicated by drawing, they should be in accordance with
the exam pIe of figure 61.
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a) b) c)
e) For the holes and the like arranged on the pitch circle 4), in the projection view of
side surface (including sectional view), the thin dashed dotted line expressing a
circular cylinder made by pitch circle and one hole on just one side (independently
of projection relation) shall be indicated by drawing, and other holes may be omitted
(see figures 58 and 62). In this case, the arrangement of holes shall be made clear
by indicating in the view expressing it or the like.
Note 4) In JIS concerning flanges, the pitch circle is expressed as the "bolt hole
centre circle".
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I "
------~--=--=--====--=------
b) The view of one side of the line of symmetry is shown extending little beyond the
line of symmetry. In this case, the symmetrical drawing symbols may be omitted
(see figures 66 and 67).
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til
- ~- t J ,,
til
~
_1
" !-
\J
1
!
- 1
!-
1
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- 1
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- 1
! -
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! t Note +:
- - - -
- - - - - -
I I I I I I I I I I
"
\J
- - - -
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\J
a)
(-~--
hi! 1
!
1_--+i- 1
! I I !
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! !--t~ Note +: Bolt M20
::ii
- - -
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-'-~~
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- II - - ::-
~'--' I
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--- ~-
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b)
't-f-l ~
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Note *: Bolt M24
,I' +: Bolt M20
,I'
1 - r--
I
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I -l-
I
I -l-
I
I -I-
I
/ i\ I
c)
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b) In the case where there is no fear of misreading, indicate both end parts (one end
for one pitch) or only the essential points according to the actual shape or graphic
symbol and in other cases, indicate with the intersecting point of pitch line and
centre line (see figure 69). However, where the position of the intersecting point
is clear by the inscription of dimension, the centre line intersecting the pitch line
may be omitted (see figure 70).
Further, in this case, number of repetitive parts shall be indicated with inscrip-
tion of dimension or by a note.
12x11 12xM10
a) b) c)
14x 12(-168)
-
42x8
12
q-
OJ " - -
I
(
II C\J
'-'
C\J
~
x
I"-
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) i
i
- - A
T
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a) b)
8-8-
a) In the case of rapid inclination
a-E3
b) In the case of slight inclination
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+-fJ- I Hi +-$-+ I Hi
a) b)
c)
b) The line (inter-passing line) of intersecting part of curved surfaces or curved sur-
face with plane shall be represented by straight line [see figures 75 a), b), c), d),
e) and f)] or by arcs similar to the correct projection [see figures 75 g), h) and i)].
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a)
9$ b) c)
d) e) f)
g) b) i)
c) The ends of lines expressing the rib or the like shall be stopped as it is straight
line [see figure 76 a)].
Further, in the case where the radii of relating roundness are significantly dif-
ferent, the ends may be stopped by curving inward or outward [see figures 76 b)
and c)].
I (
,
- I
I
)
I
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)
- "'
./
!
(
a) b)
Figure 77 Example of representation of plane parts
Development
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Induction hardening
~
--t-
on this surface
~.
'-
Insulation coating
on this surface
a) b)
Figure 80
[]
Example of designation of weld
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[]
a) b)
b) The example of weld construction for increasing the strength of thin-plate is shown
in figure 82.
c) In views of knurled part, metal wire net, checkered steel plate, etc., their features
may be expressed as graphic patterns on a part of the outline, in which case, the
following examples should be referred to (figures 83, 84 and 85).
a) b)
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a) b) c)
Material Representation
Glass
1% % %1 ~
Heat insulating sound
absorbing material
~
Wood
~ ~
Concrete
:00. 0 :~I
1 . ~~.f*:;?:~f
Liquid
I - I
Figure 86 Examples of graphic representation of nonmetallic
materials
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e) In the case where it is required to indicate for reference the shape of tools, jigs,
etc. or the size of tool to be used for processing, the representation should be by
thin dashed double-dotted line (see example 8 in figure 6).
11 Dimensioning
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23
31
36
7 12 7
~
~
(Y) LD 0 (XJ C\J CD (XJ CD
(Y) C\J C\J .- .- - - - -.- C\J
B- B- B- B- B- B- B- B-
2
V 2
~ r1
30
8 x 23 drill
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
53
B 0001: 2010
70
67
61
+0.02
53.6 0
! r
~~
LD LD
~),
,/ 0 o
;>"'" oei oei
~l
(Y)
- r----- ~ 0-
N I
0-
cv)
J ~
cv) +-~~~-~-~,-----f
-a-~
(Y)
(Y) +--+--~-
.1--t==t=jC_=_=I======~
c7'
42
k) The dimension of a segment of a circular arc shall be expressed with the radius
when the angle of the circular arc is up to 180 [see figure 91 a)] and with the di-
ameter when it exceeds 180 [see figure 91 b)]. However, even when the angle of
the circular arc is within 180, the dimension of diameter shall be inscribed when
the dimension of diameter is specially required in terms of function or machining
(see figure 92).
a) b)
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54
B 0001 : 2010
b) The projection lines shall be drawn perpendicularly to the dimension line through
the points or the centres of lines which correspond to the ends of the dimensions
to be indicated on the view, and extended until exceeding slightly the dimension
line (see figure 93). The projection lines may be slightly apart from the view, but
they should be consistently so within single-sheet drawing or through all sheets
in multi-sheet drawing (see figure 95).
c) In order to clearly specify the positions of points or lines of which the dimension
is to be inscribed, where specially required, projection lines that are parallel to
each other may be drawn at a suitable angle to the dimension lines. The angle
should be 60 where possible (see figure 96).
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B 0001: 2010
a) b) c)
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56
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a) IE ~I
b) t t
c) /r-r-----------7I'71/
Figure 99 Examples of end symbols
b) The dimension lines for inscribing the angular dimension shall be expressed by a
circular arc drawn between both sides or their extended lines with the intersect-
ing point of the two sides or their extended lines (projection lines) forming the angle
as the centre (see figure 100).
a) b)
c) The dimension line to inscribe the angular size dimension shall be expressed by
the circular arc drawn within the angle formed by two planes of a feature or within
the angle formed by opposing bus lines of a circular-cone surface (see figure 101).
a) b)
d) In the case where the dimension lines are adjacent and continuous, the dimension
lines should preferably be inscribed on the same straight line [see figure 102 a)].
Further, the dimensions of the interrelated parts should preferably be inscribed
on the same straight line [see figure 102 b)].
a) b)
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57
B 0001: 2010
e) The inscription of the dimension between features that are stepped shall be in
accordance with either of the following:
1) Designate the chain dimensioning between the features (see figure 103).
2) Designate the symbol of origin on the side of one of the features and the arrow
head on the side of the other feature according to the superimposed running
dimensioning (see figure 104).
f) When the design requirement is satisfied by designating the drill diameter and
reamer diameter of hole drilling, the milling cutter diameter of flattening (see fig-
ure 1), the broach size of groove work, etc., designate those tool diameters.
g) For dimensioning in a limited space, an enlarged drawing of the part can be used
or any of the following may be performed:
1) Draw the leader line in oblique direction from the dimension line and inscribe
the dimension figure above its end. In this case, nothing shall be attached to
the end of the leading-out side of leader line (see figure 105).
24
2) Extend the dimension lines and inscribe the dimensions above the extended ends
(see figures 105 and 106).
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B 0001 : 2010
3) Where the interval of projection lines is too narrow to inscribe the arrow marks,
black dots (see figure 106) or oblique lines (see figure 105) may be used instead.
5 2 5
U)
N
~
- B-
oo
B-
+-
I
- - -I I
I I
-
...... -
I
h) In the case of drawing where only one side of the line of symmetry is indicated in
symmetrical view, extend the dimension line adequately beyond the line of
symmetry. In this case, do not attach the end symbol on the end of extended di-
mension line (see figure 107). However, in the case where there is no fear of mis-
understanding, the dimension line does not have to exceed the centre line (see
figure 108).
o
N
a) b)
1600
1200
I
!
I
lOOOI
2500
i) In the symmetrical view in which dimensions of many diameters are inscribed, the
dimensions may be inscribed above shortened dimension lines that are aligned in
several steps as shown in the example of figure 109.
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59
B 0001: 2010
cb247
cb221
cblQ5 cb420
cb16Q cb3Q2
143 ~
117 cb338
I~... ..........
cbQl
f I
! J...................
i cb60 ..................... ... ... ... ... ...
=t= 70
104
J ~
325
cb500 J
cb512
130 cb351
cb156 378
182 406
cb208
234
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In this case, the figure should be at the centre of the dimension line (see fig-
ure 110).
75
70 10 26
c-~!
(Y)
o 0
- f--- 1 - - - -----
1.0 (Y)
B- B-
a) b)
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61
B 0001: 2010
a) b) c)
200
200
g) The dimension figures shall be inscribed avoiding any position where dimension
lines intersect each other (see figure 115).
30
h) In the case where the dimensions of diameters inscribed by drawing projection lines
are aligned in the direction of the centre line of symmetry, the dimension lines
shall be drawn at the same intervals as far as possible and the dimension figures
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B 0001 : 2010
shall be inscribed forming a file with the smaller dimensions in the inside and the
larger dimensions on the outside [see figure 116 a)]. However, in the case where
the interval of dimension lines is narrow due to the shortage of space, the dimen-
sion figures may be written on both sides of the centre line of symmetry alternately
[see figure 116 b)].
I I
" " a
I"-
LD
0-
B-
B-
a a LD LD
- 1 - - - - r-I"- OJ 0- a - - - - I-
B- B- B- B.
a
OJ
B- LD
a
S
/ /
J J
a) b)
i) In the case where the dimension line is long and dimension figure centred on it
can be ambiguous, the dimension figure may be inscribed close to either of the end
marks (figure 117).
800
700
r--- -
600
1000
j) Instead of dimension figures, letter symbols may be used. In this case, the corre-
sponding numerals shall be indicated separately (see figures 118 and 119).
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B 0001: 2010
~r---r
i,....-...r----~___,~......... (~
o L!) \ 0 L!) 0
~ - r- -- c:r- r------t-t-----t--g] -- - ~ --+-+---t-+- ~
-e. -e: -e.
~~~____~~~__~J ~
-e. -e.
- < - - - ..... ...."---'-
45 45
(370)
4370
A= 12
B= 10
Part number
Symbol
1 2 3
Ll 1q15 2500 3115
L2 2085 1500 885
15 14 22 14 22 14 15
(116)
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64
B 0001 : 2010
-t--I' '\
"- ./
1'1'\
,~ ----E ;,----E ;,- 1'1'\
"-~
1'1'\
"-~
A
~
2q
51
150 65
420 87
640 101
116
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65
B 0001: 2010
120
qO
60
o o o o 0
N <.0 o co 0
~ N
x y
A 20 20 13.5
~--
C 200 20 13.5
A B C 0 60 60 13.5
y
-4)------+--f E
F
100
180
qO
qO
26
26
x ~-~ - --
Figure 128 Example of positive coordinate dimensioning
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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a) For identifying radius dimension, inscribe the symbol of radius R before the nu-
meral of radius dimension in the same size as the numeral of the radius dimen-
sion [see figure 130 a)]. However, in the case where the dimension line indicating
the radius is drawn up to the centre of circular arc, this symbol may be omitted
[see figure 130 b)].
a) b)
b) To the dimension line indicating the radius of circular arc, attach the arrow mark
on only the circular arc side and do not attach it on the central side (see figure 131).
Further, when there is no space for inscription of arrow mark and dimension
figure, it shall be in accordance with the examples of figure 131 c) and figure 131 d).
l --r-
R3
l a) b) c)
~
d)
c) In the case where it is required to indicate the position of the centre of circular
arc in order to designate the radius dimension, inscribe a cross or black dot [see
figures 132 and 154 a)] for indicating the position.
d) In the case where the radius of a circular arc is large and its centre should be
indicated, if the space is limited, the dimension line of the radius may be bent by
folding. In this case, the part of the dimension line with arrow mark shall be
directed to the correct position of the centre (see figure 132).
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B 0001 : 2010
e) The radii having the same centre may be expressed by using the superimposed
running dimensioning similarly to the dimension of length (see figure 133).
f) In the case where the actual radius is to be indicated on the projection view indi-
cating no actual shape, inscribe the letter symbol "Actual R" (see figure 134), and
in the case where the developed state radius is to be indicated, inscribe
"Development R" (see figure 135) before the dimension figure.
g) When the dimension of radius can be derived from other designated dimensions,
the radius shall be inscribed by the dimension line indicating the radius and the
symbol (R) without numerical value (see figure 136).
CJ-
______ -----.4_ _+_ ~
50
h) When a control radius is required for the roundness of a corner etc., designate the
symbol "CR" before the radius dimension (see figure 137).
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69
B 0001: 2010
(0
N
10 10 drill
10 drill
a) b) c) d)
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70
B 0001 : 2010
c) In the case where the section of the object being described is circular, for indicat-
ing that it is circular without the circular shape being visible, the symbol of
diameter shall be inscribed before the dimension figure in the same character
height as the dimension figure [see figures 139 a) and 140].
LO
- 'r----
:s
d) In a view or side plan view of a circular object without the circular shape being
visible, if the description of working method clearly indicating a circular or cylin-
drical object is attached after the diameter dimension, inscription of the symbol
of diameter before the diameter dimension is not necessary [see figures 139 c),
139 d), 156, 157 and 158].
e) When cylinders of different diameters are presented continuously such that there
is no space to inscribe dimension figures, draw the extended lines of dimension
lines and arrow mark on one side as shown in figure 141 and figure 142, and in-
scribe the symbol of diameter and the dimension figure.
(
)
=
00 OLOCO LO
co LO 0 ill co ill
B- B- :s B- B- B-
---+-- - - - + - I H - t - t t - -
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
71
B 0001: 2010
850
a) b) c)
b) When the dimension of the radius of a sphere can be derived from the other di-
mensions, designate the dimension line that indicates the radius and the symbol
(SR) without a numeral (see figure 144).
70
co
B-
o o
--+-+----;11-----1-
0
10
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72
B 0001 : 2010
t07~
2) When the angle constituting the circular arc is large [see figure 150 a)], or when
inscribing the dimensions of circular arcs continuously [see figure 150 b)] the di-
mension line may be applied to the projection lines drawn radially from the centre
of circular arc.
In this case, where it is required to indicate clearly the length of one circu-
lar arc out of not less than two concentric arcs, it shall be in accordance with
either of the following:
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73
B 0001: 2010
2.1) Draw a leader line to the dimension figure of circular arc, and attach the arrow
mark to the side of the circular arc from which the leader line is drawn out
[see figures 150 a) and 150 b)].
2.2) Indicate the radius of circular arc in parentheses after the dimension figure of
the circular arc length [see figure 150 c)]. In this case the symbol of arc length
shall not be attached.
o
N
a) b)
600
c)
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74
B 0001 : 2010
a) b) c)
d) e) 1)
2x45
---+------ -
~
2x45 L:J
a) b) a) b) c)
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
75
B 0001: 2010
52
a) b)
b) The dimension of curve not constituted of circular arcs shall be expressed by co-
ordinate dimensions at an arbitrary point on the curve [see figure 155 a)]. This
method may be used, as required, also in the case of the curve constituted of cir-
cular arcs [see figure 155 b)].
V
~~
--- r----......
\"'--...
~
/' ""~
~
L~ /'
i
L...---.. ~ I
a) b)
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76
B 0001 : 2010
6 drill
6 drill
a) b) c)
b) For the indication of a group of the same dimensions such as of bolt holes, ma-
chine screw holes, pin holes and rivet holes that are aligned on a pitch line and a
pitch circle, the designation shall be such that the hole dimension and the total
number of the holes are shown together with x in between, above the reference
line obtained by drawing the leader lines from the holes (see figure 158). In this
case, the total number of holes to be inscribed shall be that of a group of holes in
one place (for example, if it is a pipe joint having both side flanges, the total number
of holes on one side flange).
qO 13 x 20 drill
III LI
,1'\
,,~
t+(_
'+'
I
I
I (
I ( ( I I- I
I
,'"
'J
45 12xQO(=1080) 45
(1170)
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77
B 0001: 2010
c) When the depth of a hole is designated, write the symbol "~" indicating the depth
of the hole after the dimension of diameter of the hole, and then successively
inscribe the numeral indicating the depth of the hole (see figure 159). However,
in the case of penetrated hole, the depth of hole shall not be inscribed (see fig-
ure 160).
In addition, the depth of the hole means the depth of the cylindrical part not
including the conical part generated by a drill tip, or the part generated by the
chamfered part of a reamer tip, etc. (see H of figure 161). Furthermore, express
the depth of an inclined hole by the linear dimension on the central axis of the
hole (see figure 162).
::r:
15
'"' /'
5 drill
d) For the expression of a spot facing or counter boring, write the symbol" LJ" indi-
cating the spot facing after the dimension indicating the diameter of the spot-faced
hole and successively inscribe the value of the spot-facing (see figure 163 and fig-
ure 164).
The depth should be designated even for chipping of casted or forged parts per-
formed to secure a flat surface. Furthermore, when it is necessary to regulate the
dimension from the opposite side face with respect to the bottom position of the
counter boring, designate the dimension line [see figure 164 c)].
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
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B 0001 : 2010
q drill LJ 20
a) b)
a) b) c)
e) For the expression of a countersinking hole, write the symbol" v" indicating the
countersinking hole next to the dimension indicating the diameter of the counter-
sinking hole and successively inscribe the numerical value of the diameter of the
inlet of the countersinking hole (see figure 165). When it is required to regulate
the value of the depth of the countersinking hole, inscribe the values of the open-
ing angle of the countersinking hole and the depth of the countersinking hole (see
figure 166).
When the countersinking hole is designated in the view in which the counter-
sinking hole is drawn in a circular form, draw the leader line from the inner cir-
cular form, write the symbol" v" indicating the countersinking hole above the
reference line and successively inscribe the value of the diameter of the inlet of
the countersinking hole (see figure 167).
q drill V 14
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3.5
q drill V14
For the simplified designation of the countersinking, in the view in which the coun-
tersinking hole is indicated, inscribe the diameter of the inlet of the countersinking
hole and the opening angle of the countersinking hole with x in between above dimension
line or its extended line (see figure 168).
f) For an ellipse hole, dimensioning shall be according to one of the following depend-
ing on the function or working process:
1) Length and width of the hole of an ellipse [see figure 169 a)]. In this case, des-
ignate the features of both sides as (R) in order to show that they are circular
arcs.
2) Length and width of the feature of two flat parallel surfaces [see figure 169 b)].
In this case, designate the features of both sides as (R) in order to show that
they are circular arcs.
3) Travel distance of the rotation axis of a tool and tool diameter [see figure 169 c)].
In this case, designate the tool diameter at one location.
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B 0001 : 2010
-+------- -+---1-------
30 20 20
a) b) c)
-----..L.:....T-
A-A
---f+---------+--_+__
a) b)
A-A
---1f+--
,
f------+ -+--
c)
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B 0001: 2010
c) Express the depth of the keyway by the dimension from the shaft diameter face
opposite to the keyway to the bottom of the keyway (see figure 170). However, if
specially required, it may be expressed by the dimension from the shaft diameter
face on the central surface of the keyway to the bottom of the keyway (cutting depth)
(see figure 171).
d) When the keyway is visible in the cross section, designate the dimension of the
inside diameter of a boss by the terminator of a single arrow (see figure 172).
o
<.0
B-
Figure 172 Example in the case where the inside diameter has
concave or convex
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
82
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+0.3
36 0
cio
+ co
a) b)
--
- --------H--
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
83
B 0001: 2010
N
cia
+
2 keyways
1.3H13
-++--tt--
N
B-
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
84
B 0001 : 2010
1.lH13
I
N
N
"S
1 : 25
1:5
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a) In the case where the dimensions between the grading points are expressed in the
skeleton diagram of steel constructions and the like, inscribe the dimensions di-
rectly along the line indicating the member (see figure 183).
b) It is preferable to clearly indicate in the skeleton diagram that the line express-
ing the member is centroidalline.
The grading point means the intersecting point of centroidallines of the mem-
bers in the skeleton diagram.
o
LO
(\J
(\J
o
LO
20000
c) The dimensions of steel sections, steel tubes, steel square bars, etc. may be inscribed
along the respective views according to the expression method of table 9 (see fig-
ure 184).
In the case of designating unequal side angles and the like, the dimensions of
sides appearing in the drawing shall be inscribed in order to make clear how the
sides are placed.
2 x L125x75 x7-6300
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86
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~~
Equal side LAXBXt-L Light Z sections HXAXBXt-L
~
angles
~ ~
angles
I sections
11
"C ~
Channels
\I [ HXBxt1xt2-L Steel round
~ B B
A-L
Bulb flats
~
Ii B t,
J Axt-L
bars (common)
Steel tubes
ill
AXt-L
1Jt ~
T sections T BXHxtlxt2-L Square steel DAXBxt-L
~ ~
tubes
::c: t1
~
H sections H HXAxtlxt2-L Steel square DA-L
bars
ibj
~
Light channels [ HxAxBxt-L Steel flats =BXA-L
153
NOTE: The symbol L stands for length.
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
87
B 0001: 2010
LD LD
ci <.0
b) To the inside dimension, append "int" before the dimension figure (see figure 186).
\ ""III
~
(Y)
to +-'
(Y) C
-e.. B-
- - -
....l1lI
c) In the case where there is a demand that the feature of a fabrication product is
gradually increased or decreased (referred to as "gradually-changing dimension")
to reach the specified value, draw the leader line from the targeted feature and
designate "gradually-changing dimension" above the reference line (see figure 187).
Gradually-changing
dimension
o
-+--t-N
-e..
25
65
80
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Induction
--+-- -If---- - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I f -
a)
Carburizing
hardening
HV450
b)
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
89
B 0001: 2010
N
B-
4x 1q drill
r~ 140
Same as
flange A
20
A
4xM8
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
90
B 0001 : 2010
13 Reference number
The reference number shall be as given in the following:
a) For reference number, normally, Arabic numerals shall be used.
Further, in the case where a separate manufacture drawing exists pertaining
to a part in the assembly drawing, the drawing number of that drawing may be
inscribed instead of reference number.
b) The reference number should be either:
1) in accordance with the sequence of assembling;
2) in accordance with the degree of relative importance of component parts; or
Example: The order of importance is: parts of partial assembly, main parts,
small parts and others.
3) in accordance with other well-grounded order, if applicable.
c) The reference number shall be inscribed in the drawing:
1) by letters clearly discriminable or by enclosing the letter with a circle;
2) by being connected to the view of the object with a leader line (see figure 193);
or
3) by aligning the reference numbers longitudinally or laterally for increasing the
clarity of the drawing.
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13.&.
~
- - I " I
) )"" I
.&. A cylinder hole is added (date of change).
..... Is.s drill .&
Figure 194 Example of additional change of shape
~.& 20
-';!o
~
- r- ----~
LO
-e.
r-----
r-----t
.&.. Change of dimension (date of change)
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
92.
B 0001 : 2010
Bibliography
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
Errata for JIS (English edition) are printed in Standardization and Quality Control, published
monthly by the Japanese Standards Association, and also provided to subscribers of JIS (Eng-
lish edition) in Monthly Information.
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT