C

2014

( )

3 4


Fourier

Fourier

5 6

Fourier Fourier

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9 10

Fourier

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M%!%%x(t)% t +
T
0 2
% % (t0/2,% 1
T T
x(t)dt %
t0+T/2).%%
t0
2
%
%
M% % ! t +
T
0 2
% x(t)% % % (t0 1
/2,%t0+T/2).! T T x 2 (t)dt !
t0
2

M% % % T
t + 0
T0
0 2 2 T
% x(t)% % % 1 1 1 0
T0 T T0 0
x(t)dt = x(t)dt = x(t)dt !
%0.! T0
t0 0 T0
2 2

M% % % T
t + 0
T0
0 2 T
(% )% % 1 1 2 2 1 0
% x(t)% % % T0 T T0 T
x 2
(t)dt = x (t)dt = x 2 (t)dt !%
T0 0
t0 0 0
%0.! 2 2

%:%c%
%%x(t)=c%%
%:%c2%

%%% %:%0%%
x(t)=Acos%(2f0t+)%% %:%2/2.%

13 14

Hilbert

15 16


%
...!!! %
k%=%%Boltzmann %
Te%=%%%
! !
!!
!!
n ( t ) = nI ( t ) cos ( 2 fct ) nQ ( t ) sin ( 2 fct )
!
n ( t ) = r ( t ) cos 2 fct + ( t )

r ( t ) = nI2 ( t ) + nQ2 ( t )
1/2
!!!
!
n (t )
( t ) = tan 1 Q
nI ( t ) !

s ( t ) = Ac 1+ ka m ( t ) cos ( 2 fct + c ) =
!
!! = a ( t ) Ac cos ( 2 fct + c )
(AM)!
%m(t)%%%%%(ka%%%
%!
max { ( t )} min { ( t )}
!! = 100% !
max { ( t )} + min { ( t )}
!! Ac j c
S ( f ) = s ( t ) = e A ( f fc ) + e j c A ( f + fc ) !
! 2
!! A ( f ) = a ( t ) = ( f ) + ka M ( f ) !
Ac
S( f ) = ( f fc ) + ( f + fc )
!! 2
!! ka Ac !
+ M ( f fc ) + M ( f + fc )
2
Ac2
Ss ( f ) = { Rs ( )} = ( f fc ) + ( f + fc )
...!! 4
!! ka Ac2 !
+ Sm ( f fc ) + Sm ( f + fc )
4

17 18

% Sm ( f ) W % SNR!!!
Ac2 k 2 A2 !!
! Rs ( ) = cos ( 2 fc ) + a c Rm ( ) cos ( 2 fc ) ! !SSB!
! 2 2 :
(!)!
= ka Am %
! = |minm(t)|/Ac %

sAM ( t ) = Ac sI ( t ) cos ( 2 fct ) Ac sQ ( t ) sin ( 2 fct )

DBS+C sI ( t ) = 1+ ka m ( t ) , sQ ( t ) = 0

DSB-SC
sI ( t ) = m ( t ), sQ ( t ) = 0
1 1
SSB sI ( t ) = m ( t ), sQ ( t ) = m ( t )
2 2
1 1
VSB sI ( t ) = m ( t ), sQ ( t ) = ms ( t )
2 2

!!!
!!!
(output!signalXtoXnoise!
ratio)!
!!! %
!!!
(channel!signalXtoX
noise!ratio)!
!!
SNR!!! FM!
!!
!DSB+C! !!
(! : FM!
)! !FM!
!!!
SNR!!! !!
!!
!DSBXSC!
(!)!

19 20


FM
!!! BT = 2W !
!
!! BT = 2f = 2 * D *W !
!!
!Carson!! 1
! BT = 2 * ( f + fm ) = 2 * f * 1+
!
!Carson! 1
BT = 2 * ( f + W ) = 2 *W * ( D + 1) = 2 * f * 1+
D !
!
!

FM
!!!
!!!
(output!signalXtoXnoise!
ratio)!
!!!
!!!
(channel!signalXtoXnoise! %
ratio)!
(SNR)O 3k 2f P 3 2 P
= =
( )
2
(SNR)C FM
W2 max m(t) !! M = 2n, n bits
!! VH VL
(SNR)O 3 2 M!! S=
= M
(SNR)C 2
FM !! e = m (t ) mq (t ) S / 2
e = 0 , e2 = S 2 /12
!! NQ = S 2 /12
S
SNR!!! N i = M
2

So = M 2 = 2 n 2 = 2 2n , So
NQ
( ) NQ
=10log ( 2 2n ) = 6n
dB

:
SNR!!! So = 3 M 2 = 3 2 n 2 = 3 2 2n ,
NQ 2
( ) 2 2

So =10log 3 2 2n = 1.76 + 6n
NQ 2
dB

21 22

!! C = W log 2 (1+ SNR )
Shannon!!
!! Rb = 2W log 2 ( M ) bits/s
!!!!

!!PAM!! BPAM = fs / 2
!!PCM! BPCM = nBPCAM

23