Alain C.

Gringarten 2005
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 1997 by Alain C. Gringarten
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
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Pressure

Rate
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Pressure
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Rate Pressure
 Pressure Change, p ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
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 Log of Pressure Change, p ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
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CD e 2S

Dimensionless pressure, pD
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CD e 2S

Dimensionless pressure, pD
 Log of Dimensionless Pressure, pD and Derivative, pD
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Log of Pressure Change, p ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Log of Pressure Derivative
HETEROGENEITIES
BOUNDARIES
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Log of Pressure Derivative
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 Log of Pressure Derivative
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 Pressure Change, p and derivative ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Log of Pressure Derivative
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 Log of Pressure Derivative
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Pressure change p and
pressure derivative p', psi
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Log of Pressure Derivative
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Pressure Change, p and derivative ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Log of Pressure Derivative
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 Log of Pressure Derivative
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 nm(p) Change and Derivative (kPa)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
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 nm(p) Change and Derivative (kPa)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Pressure Change, p, and Derivative ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Pressure Change, p, and Derivative ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Pressure Change, p, and Derivative ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
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p or p ( psia)
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log p log p

log p log p
 log p
Pressure (psia)
log p log p
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Alain C. Gringarten 2005

Pressure Pressure

log p log p
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 Pressure , p( t) ( psia)
Flowrate (STB/D)
Pressure , p( t) ( psia)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Pressure Change, p, and Derivative ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
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 Dimensionless pressure drop and derivative
Oil flow - rate
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 Normalized Pseudo-Pressure Derivative ( psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
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 Rate Normalised nm(p) Change and Derivative (psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
 Rate normalized mn(p) change and derivative (psi)
Alain C. Gringarten 2005
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Pressure Change and Derivative ( psi)
Pressure (psia)
Deconvolved derivative
Pressure (psia)
Oil Rate (STB/D)
Rate Normalised Pressure Change and Derivative (psi)
X
X
Frequency
Flow period duration, hours
Deconvolved normalized derivative
nm(p) Change and Derivative (psi) Pressure (psia)
Gas Rate (MMscf/D)
Pressure (psia)
Rate Normalised Derivative (psi)