( nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege certa,

stricta,praevia et scripta nullum crimen sine jure).

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United States et al. v Araki et al.,


,
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,
, : ullum crimen
sine lege ne limite pas la souverainete des Etats; elle ne formule quune regle

1
..not a limitation of sovereignty, but is in general a principle of justice,
.. 30 . 1946,1 NTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL,TRIAL OF
THE MAJOR WAR CRIMINALS 171,219 (1947).
2
. Gallant, The principle of legality in International and Comperative Criminal Law, Introduction
(Retroactivity, justice and sovereignty), : http:
//ssrn.com/abstract=997424( 8 . 2008).

2
generalment suivie( nullum crimen sine lege
).
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Victor Aloysius Roling,

status
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,

.. Dinah L. Shelton (ed.): Thomson Gale Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes
Against Humanity, 2005, Vol.1, . 209 .

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, 25-10-08)

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7
. Alicia Gil Gil The flaws of Scilingo judgement, Journal of International Criminal Justice 3 (2005),
. 1082-91, Christian Tomuschcat Issues of universal jurisdiction in the Schilingo case, ..., .1074-
81.A, Giulia Pinzauti An instance of reasonable universality, .., .1092-1105,

, (legal
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Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, (Appeals Chamber), judgement , 19-4-2004, par. 219-33.
9
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. . nullum crimen sine
lege certa , . (2000), .193-203, (.203)
, ,
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,
, ad hoc
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, C. Barbie , Menton
Finta (

10
. Richard J. Wilson Spanish Supreme Court affirms conviction of Argentine former naval
officer for crimes against humanity, :
http://www.asil.org/insights080130.cfm ( , 8 2008).

12
 nexus
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() KOLK KAI KISLYIY
KATA .

17-1-06, 4
Kolk Kislyiy .
10-10-03
.

1949,
(

12
. . (
), ., 2007, .82-83,
.

16
 Priboi)
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.
1994,
- . 7 . 1 13-
,
, (nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege).

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. .. 95 (1) 1946,
(1949)

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1939-40

, 1940 1991,
,

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18
 Scilingo,
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1949
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, . 10
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, Cassese16 ,
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, . 1949,
,

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(accessibility) (forseebility)
, ,
( strict legality)
,

15
A. Cassese Balancing the prosecution of crimes against humanity and non-retroactivity of criminal
law (The Kolk and Kislyiy v. Estonia Case before the ECHR), Journal of International Criminal Justice ,4
(2006), . 410-418
16
.., . 417-8.

19
17,
,
,

,
,
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Cassese

. ,

(ICTY) 18 (ICTR) 19 ,

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17
. 11 . 2 ( .
... . 217 () 10-12-1948), . 15
, . 40 . 2 ... , . 7 ,
. 9 , . 8
, . 6 ()
, . 99 3 1949 , .
65 4 1949
, . 75 . 4 . 6 . 2
1977.
18
Prosecutor v. Hadzihasanovic, para. 34 (ICTY Appeals Chamber, 16 2003), Prosecutor v.
Furundzija, Trial Judgement, paras.168-9, Prosecutor v. Delalic, Appeals Judgement, paras. 178-80.
19
Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Judgement, para. 617.

20
20, 1949 ( )


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(
. 1946)
,


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23