CNG O TNH TOAN CUA BE TONG

CNG
GIA TR CNG O THEO MAC BETONG VE NEN: (KG/cm2)
O VA
150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600
d (mm)
K HIEU
_NEN : Rn 65 90 110 130 155 170 215 250 6
_KEO : Rk 6 7.5 8.8 10 11 12 13.4 14.5 8
GIA TR CUA HE SO @ o : 10
Ra HE SO @ NG VI MAC CHU NEN CUA BETONG : 12
(KG/cm2) 150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 14
<=3000 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.52 0.48 16
18
20
6 8 10 12 14 16 22
70 4.04 70 7.19 70 11.21 70 16.16 70 21.99 70 28.73 25
75 3.77 75 6.71 75 10.47 75 15.08 75 20.52 75 26.81 26
80 3.54 80 6.29 80 9.81 80 14.14 80 19.24 80 25.14 28
90 3.14 90 5.59 90 8.72 90 12.57 90 17.1 90 22.34 30
100 2.83 ### 5.03 ### 7.85 ### 11.31 ### 15.39 ### 20.1 32
110 2.57 ### 4.57 ### 7.14 ### 10.28 ### 13.99 ### 18.28 40
120 2.36 ### 4.19 ### 6.54 ### 9.42 ### 12.83 ### 16.76
125 2.26 ### 4.02 ### 6.28 ### 9.05 ### 12.32 ### 16.08
130 2.18 ### 3.87 ### 6.04 ### 8.7 ### 11.84 ### 15.47 3/-Tai trong tn
140 2.02 ### 3.59 ### 5.61 ### 8.08 ### 11 ### 14.36
150 1.89 ### 3.35 ### 5.23 ### 7.54 ### 10.26 ### 13.41 qt = n.g T.bd.(hT-hd)=
160 1.77 ### 3.14 ### 4.91 ### 7.07 ### 9.62 ### 12.57
170 1.66 ### 2.46 ### 4.62 ### 6.65 ### 9.05 ### 11.83
180 1.57 ### 2.79 ### 4.36 ### 6.28 ### 8.55 ### 11.17
190 1.49 ### 2.65 ### 4.13 ### 5.95 ### 8.1 ### 10.08
200 1.41 ### 2.51 ### 3.93 ### 5.65 ### 7.69 ### 10.05

BANG CAC GIA TR H

l/b
z/b
1.375
0.0 1
0.2 0.96973
0.4 0.84051
0.6 0.67175
0.8 0.5218
1.0 0.40525
1.2 0.31842
1.4 0.25414
1.6 0.20616
1.8 0.16985
2.0 0.14192
2.2 0.1201
2.4 0.10279
2.6 0.08887
2.8 0.07753
3.0 0.06819
3.2 0.06041
3.4 0.05386
3.6 0.04831
3.8 0.04357
4.0 0.03948
4.2 0.03594
4.4 0.03284
4.6 0.03013
4.8 0.02774
5.0 0.02562
5.2 0.02373
 Dien tch tiet dien ngang ng vi so thanh :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.283 0.565 0.848 1.131 1.414 1.696 1.979 2.262 2.545
0.503 1.005 1.508 2.011 2.513 3.016 3.519 4.021 4.524
0.785 1.571 2.356 3.142 3.927 4.712 5.498 6.283 7.069
1.131 2.262 3.393 4.524 5.655 6.786 7.917 9.048 10.179
1.539 3.079 4.618 6.158 7.697 9.236 10.776 12.315 13.854
2.011 4.021 6.032 8.042 10.053 12.064 14.074 16.085 18.096
2.545 5.089 7.634 10.179 12.723 15.268 17.813 20.358 22.902
3.142 6.283 9.425 12.566 15.708 18.85 21.991 25.133 28.274
3.801 7.603 11.404 15.205 19.007 22.808 26.609 30.411 34.212
4.909 9.817 14.726 19.635 24.544 29.452 34.361 39.27 44.179
5.309 10.619 15.928 21.237 26.546 31.856 37.165 42.474 47.784
6.158 12.315 18.473 24.63 30.788 36.945 43.103 49.26 55.418
7.069 14.137 21.206 28.274 35.343 42.412 49.48 56.549 63.617
8.042 16.085 24.127 32.17 40.212 48.255 56.297 64.34 72.382
12.566 25.133 37.699 50.265 62.832 75.398 87.965 100.531 113.097

3/-Tai trong tng :

n gT bd hT hd
qt = n.g T.bd.(hT-hd)= 1.1 1500 0.2 4.5 0.3
= 1386 (kg/m)

#DIV/0!

BANG CAC GIA TR HE SO Ko :

l/b
1 1.5 2 3 4 5 10 15 20
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.9604 0.97285 0.9757 0.97694 0.97717 0.97724 0.97728 0.97729 0.97729
0.79972 0.85411 0.8703 0.87845 0.88013 0.88063 0.88097 0.88099 0.88099
0.60644 0.69352 0.72737 0.74782 0.75267 0.7542 0.7553 0.75536 0.75537
0.44924 0.54598 0.59271 0.62658 0.63595 0.63913 0.64155 0.6417 0.64172
0.33611 0.42829 0.4807 0.52543 0.53982 0.54514 0.54946 0.54974 0.54979
0.25679 0.33896 0.39163 0.44322 0.46234 0.47002 0.47675 0.47723 0.47731
0.20073 0.27194 0.32184 0.37656 0.39955 0.40958 0.4191 0.41983 0.41996
0.16032 0.22144 0.26721 0.32226 0.34806 0.36022 0.37274 0.37378 0.37397
0.13053 0.18295 0.22423 0.27775 0.3053 0.31926 0.33485 0.33626 0.33653
0.10808 0.1532 0.19013 0.24103 0.26943 0.28479 0.30338 0.30521 0.30557
0.09082 0.12986 0.16281 0.21055 0.23908 0.25543 0.27684 0.27915 0.27961
0.07729 0.11129 0.14068 0.18507 0.21319 0.23018 0.25416 0.25699 0.25757
0.06653 0.09632 0.12259 0.16364 0.19099 0.2083 0.23453 0.23792 0.23864
0.05782 0.0841 0.10764 0.1455 0.17183 0.1892 0.21738 0.22134 0.2222
0.0507 0.07402 0.09518 0.13006 0.15522 0.17244 0.20224 0.20679 0.20782
0.0448 0.06561 0.08471 0.11682 0.14075 0.15767 0.18877 0.19391 0.19511
0.03987 0.05853 0.07582 0.10542 0.12808 0.14459 0.1767 0.18243 0.18381
0.03569 0.05252 0.06823 0.09553 0.11696 0.13297 0.16581 0.17212 0.1737
0.03214 0.04738 0.0617 0.08693 0.10714 0.12261 0.15593 0.16281 0.16458
0.02908 0.04295 0.05605 0.07939 0.09845 0.11334 0.14693 0.15435 0.15633
0.02644 0.0391 0.05113 0.07276 0.09072 0.10501 0.13869 0.14663 0.14882
0.02414 0.03574 0.04682 0.06691 0.08383 0.09753 0.13113 0.13955 0.14194
0.02213 0.0328 0.04302 0.06171 0.07766 0.09077 0.12416 0.13303 0.13563
0.02036 0.0302 0.03966 0.05708 0.07212 0.08465 0.11771 0.127 0.12982
0.01879 0.02789 0.03667 0.05294 0.06714 0.0791 0.11174 0.12141 0.12443
0.01739 0.02584 0.03401 0.04923 0.06263 0.07405 0.10619 0.1162 0.11943
 BTP
30 1.375
1
0.97729 0.9713
0.88099 0.84618
0.75537 0.67884
0.64173 0.52784
0.54981 0.40968
0.47734 0.3215
0.42001 0.25626
0.37405 0.20764
0.33663 0.17089
0.30571 0.14266
0.2798 0.12064
0.25781 0.10319
0.23893 0.08918
0.22257 0.07777
0.20825 0.06837
0.19563 0.06055
0.18442 0.05398
0.1744 0.04841
0.16539 0.04365
0.15725 0.03954
0.14985 0.03599
0.14311 0.03289
0.13692 0.03017
0.13124 0.02777
0.12599 0.02564
0.12113 0.02375
Chng Trnh Ho Tr Tnh Toan theo TCVN Copyright by Eng. Le Hieu Minh

TNH TOAN MONG N :

NOI LC MONG :

C1 C1
N_tt 12 Ntc= 10.43 T
Mx_tt 0 Mxtt= 0 T.m
My_tt 0 Mytt= 0 T.m
Qx_tt 2.2 Qxtt= 1.91 T (Lu Y: khi nhap Qx,Qx, nhu
Qy_tt 0 Qytt= 0 T ( khong theo chieu quy nh
Mxtt= 3.3 Mxtc= 2.87 T.m
MYtt= 0 MYtc= 0 T.m
C Tam mong C Chon axb (m) :
1.1 0 1.1 2.2 a
Hnh
1.6 b
dang
Fm = 3.52 (m2)
mong
Tiet dien mong : OK

KIEM TRA TIET DIEN MONG :

n 1.15 hm= 0.5 m Kiem Tra Chieu Cao Mong :

bm= 1 m 1.2Rc = 13.20 T/m2
H 2 m pcmax = 8.90 T/m2 F1 = 0.5 (m2)
Hnn 5 m pcmin = 4.46 T/m2 btb = 1.2 m
gtb 1.858 T/m3 pmax = 5.97 T/m2 0.75.Rk.btb.ho = 40.50 (T)
g= 1.834 T/m3 pmin = 0.85 T/m2 P = p.F1 = 3.10 (T)
go= 1.882 T/m3 Ket luan chieu cao mong : THOA
go*H= 3.764 T/m2
C= 1.25 T/m2
j= 7.50 o Tnh Toan Cot Thep :
A B C bc hc
0.128 1.51 3.876 TD Cot : 0.3 0.6
m1 m2 ktc Canh a : p1 = 4.11 T/m2
1 1 1.3 M= 1.71 Tm
8.28 T/m2 Fa = 1.56 cm2
Rc=
0.83 Kg/cm2 Canh b : ptb = 3.41 T/m2
chon Rc 11 T/m2 M= 0.72 Tm
Fm = 0.0 m2 Fa = 0.66 cm2

Chon thep (cm2/m): Fa chon (cm2)

Canh a : 12 a 150 7.54

Canh b : 12 a 200 5.65

TNH LUN CHO MONG N :

07/02/2017 / 07:20:43
Chng Trnh Ho Tr Tnh Toan theo TCVN Copyright by Eng. Le Hieu Minh

1. ac iem tng lp at : o lun S = 0.87 cm

Hi g C j Tgj Z
Lp o lun tat dan lp at :
m g/cm3 kg/cm2 o (m)
0 0.5 1.7 0 20.00 0.36397 0.5 Cat ap
1 3.5 1.850 0.276 12.87 0.22842 4 Z = 3.2 m
2 6.5 1.980 0.306 15.35 0.27451 10.5 Z = 0 m
3 0 0.000 0 0.00 0 0 Z = 0 m
4 0 0.000 0 0.00 0 0 Z = 0 m

2. Ket qua th nghiem co ket cua cac

p= 0 0.5 1 2 4 0 0 0
Lp kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
1 0.525 0.497 0.474 0.447 0.424 0 0 0
2 0.625 0.592 0.566 0.538 0.512 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ghi chu: cac gia tr trong bang la tr so cua he so rong cac cap ap lc tng

07/02/2017 / 07:20:43
 Chng Trnh Ho Tr Tnh Toan theo TCVN Copyright by Eng. Le Hieu Minh

hi nhap Qx,Qx, nhung lc ngang nay tao ra Mx,My)

heo chieu quy nh truc trong etab, or sap)

0.56
Tai trong tng :
bd (m) hd (m) ht (m)
0.2 0.3 4.5
qt = 1386 (kg/m)

07/02/2017 / 07:20:43
 Chng Trnh Ho Tr Tnh Toan theo TCVN Copyright by Eng. Le Hieu Minh

0
0
NO_OK
NO_OK

ap lc tng ng

07/02/2017 / 07:20:43
 THUYET MINH PHAN MONG :

CONG TRNH :
HANG MUC : NHA XNG
TNH MONG N F1
D lieu
Tai tnh toan tai mat tren mong
Lc doc Nc = 12.0 T
Momen Mcy-y = 0.0 Tm
Lc cat Q x (Tai be mat mong)
c
= 2.2 T
Tai tieu chuan tai mat tren mong
He so vt tai n = 1.15
Lc doc N =N /n
s c
= 10.4 T
Momen Msy-y = Mcy-y / n = 0.0 Tm
Lc cat Q =Q
s
x
c
x-x
/n = 1.9 T
Be tong Mac # 200
Rn = 90 Kg/cm2
Rk = 7.5 Kg/cm2
Kch thc cot = a x b = 0.6 x 0.3 = 0.18 m2
Goc noi ma sat cua at, j = 7.50 o
Lc dnh n v cua at, c = 1.25 T/m2
Lp betong bao ve, c1 = 50 mm
Chon trc kch thc mong
Canh theo truc x, L = 2.20 m
Canh theo truc y-y, B = 1.60 m
Ta chon Rc = 11.00 T/m2
He so ieu kien lam viec cua at, m1 = 1
He so o tin cay, k = 1
He so phu thuoc vao goc noi ma sat, A, B, D = f (j)
Trong lng rieng cua at ben tren mong, gtb = 1.83 T/m3
Trong lng rieng cua at ben di mong, g = 1.88 T/m3
Be day ban mong, h = 0.50 m
ng knh thep mong , = 12 mm
Cng o cot thep Ra = 2800 Kg/cm2
Chieu cao lam viec cua ban mong, ho=h-c1-/2 = 0.44 m
Chieu sau chon mong, Df = 2.00 m
Trong lng ban than cua at va betong mong, ga = 1.858 T/m3
Dien tch mong , Fm = L*B = 3.52 m2
Tong tai tieu chuan, N = N + Fm*Df*ga
s
c
s
= 23.5 T
Tong tai tnh toan, Ncc = Nc = 12.00 T
Momen khang uon, W=B*L^2/6 = 1.29 m3
Kiem tra ve tai trong N + My-y + Qx
Ap lc tieu chuan di ay mong :
Ap lc ln nhat :
psmax = Nsc/Fm + (Msy-y+Qsx*h)/W = 8.90 T/m2
< 1.2Rc = 13.20 T/m2 OK
Ap lc nho nhat :
psmin = Nsc/Fm - (Msy-y+Qsx*h)/W = 4.46 T/m2
< Rc = 11.00 T/m2 OK
Ap lc tnh toan di ay mong :
Ap lc ln nhat :
pcmax = Ncc/Fm + (Mcy-y+Qcx*h)/W = 4.26 T/m2
Ap lc nho nhat :
pcmin = Ncc/Fm - (Mcy-y+Qcx*h)/W = 4.46 T/m2
Ket luan: p >0 nen khong can at thep lp tren ma ch can mot lp di
c
min

Kiem tra kha nang am thung

Nct <= 0.75*Rk*btb*h0
Ap lc am thung trung bnh, pp = 3.41 T/m2
Chu vi trung bnh thap am thung, btb = 3.58 m
Lc gay am thung, Nct = pp*Fc = pp*[B*L-(a+2*h0)*(b+2*h0)] = 5.97 T
Lc khang thung Nkt = 0.75*Rk*h0*btb = 89.3 T OK
Kiem tra kha nang chu cat
Dien tch tiet dien gay cat F1 = 0.52 m2
Lc gay caQ = p1*F1 = 3.10 T
Lc khang cat: Q=0.75*Rk*btb*h0 = 40.50 T OK
Tnh toan cot thep
Ap lc tai mep chan cot pe: = 3.64 T/m2
Momen phng I, MI = B*(0.5*(L-a))^2*(2*pcmax+pe)/6 = 1.71 Tm
Dien tch thep can thiet, Fa=MI/(0.9*Ra*h0) = 1.56 cm2
Chon 12 @ 150 mm = 7.54 cm2
Momen phng II, MII = L*(0.5*(B-b))^2*(0.5*(pcmax+pcmin))/2 = 0.72 Tm
Dien tch thep can thiet, Fa=MII/(0.9*Ra*h0) = 0.66 cm2
Chon 12 @ 200 mm = 5.65 cm2
Dien tch thep cau tao: Fa=0.18%*b*h0 = 12.79 cm2
 BANG TNH LUN CHO MONG N F1 (2F)

1. ac iem a chat cua a

Chieu day lp at ap: 0.5 m

Chieu sau khoan: Hhk = 15 m
Chieu sau mc nc ngam on nh: ZMNN 5 m (So vi mat lp at ap)
Chieu sau at mong Df = 2 m

1.1. ac iem tng lp at :

Lp Hi g C j Tgj Z
o lun tat dan lp at :
m g/cm kg/cm3 2
o (m)
0 0.5 1.7 0 20 0.36397 0.5 Cat ap
1 3.5 1.85 0.276 12.87 0.2284 4 Z= 3.2 m
2 6.5 1.98 0.306 15.35 0.27451 10.5 Z= 0 m

1.2. Ket qua th nghiem co ket cua cac lp at:

p= 0 0.5 1 2 4 0 0 0
Lp kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
1 0.525 0.497 0.474 0.447 0.424 0 0 0
2 0.625 0.592 0.566 0.538 0.512 0 0 0

ghi chu: cac gia tr trong bang la tr so cua he so rong cac cap ap lc tng ng

2. Tnh toan kiem tra o lu

ng suat trung bnh tai ay mong: s1 = 6.68 T/m2

ng suat ban than tai ay mong: s2 = 3.76 T/m2
ng suat gay lun : sgl = s1 - s2 = 2.92 T/m2
Cac cong thc tnh:
p1=sbt = gi.hi
sgl : ng suat gay lun tai tam mong ch nhat a x b
p2=sbt +sgl : ng suat tong cong
Si = hi (e1 - e2) / (1 + e1) : o lun cua lp at hi
Gii han o sau tnh lun: la v tr co sbt / sgl > 5

BANG TNH LUN :

b= 1.6 m
a = l/b = 1.375
l= 2.2 m
 hi s bt Zi Zi/b K0 s gl Ds p1 p2 e1 e2 Si
Lp
at (m) (T/m2) (m) (m) (T/m2) (T/m2) (T/m2) (T/m2) (cm)
3.6250 0 2.9151
1 0.2 3.995 0.2 0.125 0.99226 2.8925 2.9038 3.81 6.7138 0.504 0.49 0.1935
0.2 4.735 0.4 0.25 0.94852 2.765 2.8288 4.365 7.1938 0.501 0.49 0.1819
1.5 0.2 5.845 0.6 0.375 0.86583 2.524 2.6445 5.29 7.9345 0.496 0.48 0.1627
(m) 0.2 7.325 0.8 0.5 0.76298 2.2241 2.374 6.585 8.959 0.49 0.48 0.1466
0.2 9.175 1 0.625 0.65841 1.9193 2.0717 8.25 10.322 0.482 0.47 0.1204
0.2 11.395 1.2 0.75 0.56265 1.6402 1.7797 10.285 12.065 0.473 0.47 0.0652
2 0.25 0 1.85 1.156 0.33858 0.987 1.0906 0 1.0906 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 2.1 1.313 0.28242 0.8233 0.9051 0 0.9051 0.625 0.62 0
6.5 0.25 0 2.35 1.469 0.23795 0.6936 0.7585 0 0.7585 0.625 0.62 0
(m) 0.25 0 2.6 1.625 0.20247 0.5902 0.6419 0 0.6419 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 2.85 1.781 0.17393 0.507 0.5486 0 0.5486 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 3.1 1.938 0.15072 0.4394 0.4732 0 0.4732 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 3.35 2.094 0.13168 0.3839 0.4116 0 0.4116 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 3.6 2.25 0.1159 0.3379 0.3609 0 0.3609 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 3.85 2.406 0.10271 0.2994 0.3186 0 0.3186 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 4.1 2.563 0.09159 0.267 0.2832 0 0.2832 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 4.35 2.719 0.08213 0.2394 0.2532 0 0.2532 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 4.6 2.875 0.07404 0.2158 0.2276 0 0.2276 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 4.85 3.031 0.06706 0.1955 0.2056 0 0.2056 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 5.1 3.188 0.061 0.1778 0.1866 0 0.1866 0.625 0.62 0
0.25 0 5.35 3.344 0.05572 0.1624 0.1701 0 0.1701 0.625 0.62 0
Chieu sau tnh lun: H = 1.2 (m) (Tnh t ay mong) SSi = 0.87
(Z: La khoang cach t mat at ap,Z1: la khoang cach t ay mong).
Vay tong o lun la: S0.87
= (cm) < Sgh = 8 (cm)
KET LUAN:
Thoa ieu kien ve o lun di ay mong
ng ng
Chng Trnh Ho Tr Tnh Toan theo TCVN Copyright by Eng. Le Hieu Minh

TNH TOAN MONG N :

NOI LC MONG :

C1 C1
N_tt 63.33 N_tc 55.07 T Nmtc= 55.07 T
M_tt 12.86 M_tc 11.18 T.m Nmtt= 63.33 T
Q_tt 6.74 Q_tc 5.86 T Mmtc= 14.11 Tm
C Tam mong C Chon axb (m) : Mmtt= 16.23 Tm
1.5 0 1.5 3 a
Hnh
2.6 b
dang
Fm = 7.8 (m2)
mong
Tiet dien mong : OK

KIEM TRA TIET DIEN MONG :

n 1.15 hm= 0.5 m Kiem Tra Chieu Cao Mong :

bm= 1.6 m 1.2Rc = 14.40 T/m2
H 2.5 m pcmax = 13.23 T/m2 F1 = 1.4 (m2)
Hnn 0 m pcmin = 5.89 T/m2 btb = 1.45 m
gtb 2 T/m3 eo = 0.26 0.75.Rk.btb.ho = 48.94 (T)
g= 1.85 T/m3 a/6= 0.50 P = p.F1 = 16.77 (T)
go= 1.85 T/m3 pmax = 12.34 T/m2 Ket luan chieu cao mong : THOA
go*H= 2.125 T/m2 pmin = 3.90 T/m2
C= 2.76 T/m2
j= 12.87 o Tnh Toan Cot Thep :
A B C bc hc
0.259 2.036 4.537 TD Cot : 0.55 0.8
m1 m2 ktc Canh a : p1 = 9.25 T/m2
1 1 1 M= 6.84 Tm
17.2 T/m2 Fa = 6.26 cm2
Rc=
1.72 Kg/cm2 Canh b : ptb = 8.12 T/m2
chon Rc 12 T/m2 M= 4.27 Tm
Fm = 7.9 m2 Fa = 3.9 cm2

Chon thep (cm2/m): Fa chon (cm2)

Canh a : 12 a 150 7.54

Canh b : 12 a 200 5.65

07/02/2017 / 07:20:44
Chng Trnh Ho Tr Tnh Toan theo TCVN Copyright by Eng. Le Hieu Minh

1.69
Tai trong tng :
bd (m) hd (m) ht (m)
0.2 0.3 3.6
qt = 1386 (kg/m)

07/02/2017 / 07:20:44