3

- Femur

- Tibia

- Patella

cartilage
synovial fluid


osteophyte

-

-
-
-
-

 -
- 2
-
-
-

-

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.

2.
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1.

2.

1.
:
1.) 1 (
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2 ( 1) 45
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1 1 2
2
4
1 6
2.) 2
2

7 8
3.) 3



11 14
4.) 4
2
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5.)
4 1
2
1 2 3 2 2
2 3 1 19 24
6.)


45
30-45
25 28
2.
: 90

1.) 1 90


29 31
2.) 2

32 33
3.) 3
45

34 35
4.)
45

36 39
5.)
2
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1) 5)
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: : 90

1.) 90
2

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2.) 1)
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48 49
3.)
2 4
50
53
4.) 1) 3) 3-5
: 90
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3
1
1
1 ( 1-10)
2
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3 ()
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4
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( 1-10)

3 4
3
3
( 1-10)
4

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( )

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(Creatinine Clearance)
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(degeneration diseases)

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-




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. (PUFA : Polyunsaturated
fatty acid)


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8 (240 .)



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E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

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..
-
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-

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-


-
-

- (
)
-

-

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( )

-
-

- Charantin

.

.
.
.
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.

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-
diastolic .

(anthocyanins)

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( )

)


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niazinin A, niazinin B, niazimicin niaziminin A and

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( )

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

?
-


-

-
----


-

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( )

.


.


(osteoporosis)

.

-

.

.

.

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

-


-


-


-

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

-
-

-
-

-
-

( ) -

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

-


-
- -

-
- -
-
- -

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

- ( )

-

- (
)
- -

**

-

-

( Health Today )

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

.
.
.
.
.
.
/ ( )

( )

(articular cartilage)
(articular surface)

(coarse crepitation) (bone cyst)
(cyst degeneration) (X-ray)
(
(medial surface)
(osteophyte bone spure)

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( )

Bone spure

()



() ()

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( )

:
.
(
)
.
.
(Systemic)
Spondyloarthrophathies
.

( : ,
)

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( )

Pain scale
0
1 - 3
4 - 5

6 - 7

8 - 9

10

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( )

. < (stiffness)
. (crepitus)
. (body tenderness)
. (body enlargement)
.

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( )

.
.
.
.
.

-
/

- ( )

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

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.
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.

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.

.




-

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

- (
)

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

-


-
-

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( )

-

- 5-10

( )

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( )

-

-

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

E-mail : pakkad.ttm@gmail.com

( )

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