14.

61

'''' 45 -
. II, -
II8
2 + 2 = z2.
, .
, : ,
, ,
, .
, 62.
()
358
( )
.
n = 4
. n = 4, -
n = 5, 7, 11 ...
.
1. 4 + 4 = z4
.
: 4 + 4 = z2
, , ,
.
'''' .63
, , z
4 + 4 = z2 z
.
4 + 4 = z2, , z
, . 2, 2
z , m n
2 = 2mn, 2 = m2 - n2 z = m2 + n2.

61
-
1.
62
: - , , 1974. . 197.
63
'''' 4.10.

152
 14.

2 + n2 = m2, , n m
.
q = p2 q2, n = 2pq m = p2 + q2.
2 = 2mn = 4pq (p2 + q2).
q , pq p2 + q2
. 4q (p2 + q2) ,
, , b ,
p = 2, q = b2 p2 + q2 = 2.
p2 + q2 = 4 + b4 = 2, , b
4 + 4 = z2. z,
, , .
*
n = 3 1768.
, ,
, , .
n = 5 1825.
, 1825.
.
1828. , , 1912.
. n = 7
1839. . .

. 1995.
, ,
( 100
). , 20. , , 358
, ,
, .
, ,
. , .

608. 100 (, , z)
15 + 15 = z16.
609. , z + = z
0 < < ; 0 < < ; 0 < z ( ).

153
 14.

610. , z + ,
n, n + n = zn .
. (26. 1963.)
611. z n, n + n = zn (n N)
. . ( 2003.)

612.
, , z t + = zz + tt.

154