STANDARD PRACTICE SP-89 a PIPE HANGERS AND SUPPORTS — FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION PRACTICES Developed and Approved by the ‘Manufacturers Standardization Society of tae ‘Valve and Fiuings Industry, ine. 127 Park Street, NE. ‘Vienna, Virginia 22180 of: ents © ation comPinc coro’ oan Originally Approved 1978Mss STANDARD PRACTICE sP49 FOREWORD ‘This standard was developed by a cooperative fort of representatives of pips hangormanufacturers. Itis based on the best practice current at this time and on the collective experience of this industry. ‘The metric units given in parentheses and in Figure At were derived utilizing the following conversion factors, and Toundad to appropriate accuracy. Conversion Factor Inches to millimetres 2.4 feet to metres 03048 U.S. customary units in this SP are the standard; the metric units are for reference only. {An MSS Standard Fractie is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer, the user, and the general public. ‘Ths existencs of an MSS Standerd Practice does not in itself preclude the manufacture, sale use of products not conform: ing to the Stancard Practice. Mandatory confornance is established only by reference in a code, specification, sales con. p~. tract, or public law, as applicable. ©C Any part of this standard may be quoted, Credit ines should read ‘Extracted from MSS SP-89, 1991, with permis- sion of the publisiver, the Manufacturers Standardization Society.’ Reproduction prohibited under copyright con- vention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fit. tings Industry, Inc. This document has been substantively revised from the previous edition. It is suggested that if the user is interested in knowing what changes have been made, that 2 direct page ‘by page comparison saould be made of this document. Copyright ©, 1985 in US.A. by ‘Manulactuers Stundardzation Society ote ‘Yave snd Figs tndusts, Inc. ‘Printed in USA.STANDARD PRACTICE sP.99 4. 6. CONTENTS PIPE HANGER ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS . 31 Description. . BD (Geseal osccenessnernnn se 33. Drawing of the Assembly... 3.4 Bill of Material 35 Load & Movement Data ......... 3.6 Supplementary Steel 3.7. Field and Shop Welds 3.8 Protective Coatings 3.9. Location Pian 3.10 Identification... .. 3.11 Reference Drawings DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES «5. 42 General “ 43. Fabricating Tolerances . .. FABRICATION 5.1 Description 32 General .. 33 Material Cutting - 34 Forming . 55 Machining, Drilling and Punching . ‘Threading and Tapping DOUG S RR ARRRNDAN 83 _ Inspection Program PACKAGING, MARKING, SHIPPING, RECEIVING AND STORAGE - 92 i 93 94 95 96 clome UUs anand auuuuMss STANDARD PRACTICE SP-89 CONTENTS, CONTINUED SECTION 10. HANGER INSTALLATION PRACTICES . 10.1 Description. 10.2 103 10.4 105 106 10.7 TABLE | — CLAMP TOLERANCES... 2. — INSPECTION CHECK LIST . FIGURE | — TYPICAL HANGER LOCATION PLANS, IMPERIAL UNITS. 2 — SUGGESTED FORM FOR HANGER RECORD SHEET.......... Al — TYPICAL HANGER LOCATION PLANS, METRIC UNITS - ANNEX A — TYPICAL HANGER LOCATION PLANS, METRIC UNITS. Reference to specifications and standards of the following organizations appear in this standard. ANSI American National Standards Institute oO 1 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036 MSS* Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc 127 Patk Street, NE. Vienna, Virginia 22180 ‘Issue date of MSS Standard Practices are not included. ‘The latest edition shall apply to this Scandard Practice.STANDARD PRACTICE sP-39 1.0 2.0 3.0 PIPE HANGERS AND SUPPORTS — FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION PRACTICES SCOPE This Standard Practice establishes. recomended procedures for the detailing, fabrication and in- stallation of pipe hangers and supports. These procedures suplement, butdo not replace, those of the manufacturer. OBJECTIVE 2.1 To serve as a guide to the fabricator and eree- tor of pipe supports, so they may understand ther mutual responsibilities. 2.2 To furnish the erector, who may not be familiar with engineered pipe supports, a guide for the proper installation of these supports. 23 To serve asa companion document to MSS SP.58 which provides recommendations for materials, design and manufacture of pipe ‘hangers and supports. 2.4 To serve as a companion document to MSS ‘SP-69 which provides recommendations for the selection and application of pipe hangers and supports PIPE JER ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS 3.1 Description. This section contains revom- ‘mendatons for minimum data which should ap- pear on hanger drawings to enable the fabricator to furnish, and the eroctor to install the hanger assembly, as intended by the job specification or purchase order conditions. 3.2 General 3.24. The conventional 8% x 11 in, hanger draw- ing shall contain the information necessary 10 fabricate and install the hanger assembly. In the case of complex assemblies, supplementary or larger, 11 x 17 in, sheets may be used. 3.22 The data shown on the hanger drawing should consist of: a) Drawing of the assembly (Subsection 3.3) ») Bill of material (Subsection 3.4) ) Load and movement data (Subsection 3.5) d) Supplementary steel (Subsection 3.6) @) Field and shop welds (Subsection 3.7) f) Protective coating (Subsection 3.8) 8) Location plan (Subsection 3.9) ‘h) Identification (Subsection 3.10) i) Reference drawings (Subsection 3.11) 3.3 Drawing of the Assembly 3.3.1. Drawing shall be a pictorial representation of the assembly showing each comporent part identified to a bill of material item. 3.3.2 Dimensioning of the hanger assembly depends upon the complexity of the design. AS a minimum, the following data should be shown: ) The overall dimension from the supporting Structure to the center line or bottom of the Pipe. 'b) The orientation, elevation, size and type of supporting structure. ©) Pipe size (aomival pipe size unless otherwise noted) and insulation thickness as applicable, 4) Pipe elevation. ©) Other dimensions necessary for the fabrication and installation of the complete hanger assembly. 4) Unless otherwise required, all dimensions shall be to the nearest one eighth inch (3 mm), 3.4 Bill of Material, An itemized bill of material shall be provided listing all components of the hhanger assembly. Identification of standard catalog components shall be made by manufac- turers figure number, type and size. Appropriate ‘material specification shall be shown for special components. 3.5 Load and Movement Data 3.5.1 When required, the maximum operating load to be supported by the assembly shall appearSTANDARD PRACTICE SP. on the drawing. Hydrostatic test loads, greater ‘than operating loads, shall also be showa. When special loading conditions are considered, these loads shall also be shown. 3.5.2. When variable spring or constant support hangers are used, the direction from cold 10 hot ‘and amount of vertical movement shall be shown. 3.6 Supplementary Steel 3.6.1 When supplementary steel is furnished as fa part of the hanger assembly, it shall be listed in the bill of material. 3.6.2 When supplementary steel is required but rot furnished as part of the hanger contract, it should be so noted. 3.7 Field and Shop Welds 37.1 All shop welds of non-catalog items and all field welds shall be indicated on the drawing. 3.1.2 Tris recommended thet American Welding Society standard welding symbols be used. 3.7.3 Welds required to provide final installa tion adjustment, access around pipe or necessary toaccommoéate shipping and handling. Limita~ tions shall be specified as field welds. 3,8. Protective Coatings. Where required, the type and/or specification of protective coating Shall be indicated on the drawing, or other referenced documents. 3.9 Location Plan 3.9.1. The location plan shows the relationship of ‘the pipe and hanger to applicable reference lines, ‘such as column lines, center lines of equipment, ‘etc, (See Figures 1 and A1). The location of the structural attachment is usually indicated by an “X and is dimensioned to the north-south and east-west reference lines. A north arrow is usual- Jy shown. 3.9.2 Where horizontal piping displacement ex- ceeds J inch (5 mm), it is common practice to offset the pipe attachment or structural attach- 40 ‘ment by the amount of an‘icipated displacement or a percentage thereof (See Figures | nd Al, Mlustrations 2, 4 and 6). 3.10 Identification. Identification on the hanger drawing shall consist of, but not be limited to, the following: 4) Project identification ) Piping system ©) Hanger mark number 4) Drawing and revision number 3.11 Reference Drawings. As a minimum, refer- fence should be made to pertinent piping and/or structural drawings, including revision number. DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES 4.1 Description. This section covers recom- mended maximum tolerances in fabricated pipe hangers and suppor's, including those shown in the Figure 1 Type Charts of MSS SP-58 and ‘SP-69, except for cast or forged products and cold wound spring. 4.2 General 4.2.1 Tolerances sheet, bar, plate, pipe, tubing, structural and bar size shapes, bolting, hot wound springs and cold ‘wound springs shall be in accordance with recognized standards or specifications. 4.2.2 Tolerances for castings, forgings and ex- ‘rusions shall be to the individual manufacturer’s standards, 4.3 Fabricating Tolerances 4.3.1 Cat to length — linear a) Hanger rods + ¥ in. (13 mm) ) Structural shapes, pipe and tubing for critical assembly make up dimensions £% in, G mm), Squarcness of eut 1°, not to ‘exceed % in. (3 mm) offset. c) Plates and bars for critical dimensions +% in.@ mm). Squareness of cut I°, not to exceed 4 in. (3 mm) offset.STANDARD PRACTICE 4-10" W/O OFFSET ' W/2 X2 1/2" OFFSET © DOUBLE ROD HANGER DOUBLE ROD HANGER W/O OFFSET = \W/2" OFFSET, 4 DOUBLE ROD RISER HANGER! W/O OFFSET 2 w/e" OFFSET s SA= STRUCTURE ATTACHMENT EX. WI2 X27 EXISTING BEAM TO TAKE SA PA= PIPE ATTACHMENT SEE ANNEX A, FIGURE AT FOR METRIC UNITS. ‘Typical Hanger Location Plans ‘Figure 1 SP-39STANDARD PRACTICE SP-89 ‘TABLE 1. CLAMP TOLERANCES Dimensions in Inches (mm) Pipe Centerline Clamp, 1D. Diameter to Load Bolt Hole “up to 2 in. (51 mm) Mc in. @ mm) +% in. 3 mm) over 2 in, to 4 in, (51 to 102 mm) £4 in. @ mm) +hin, @ mm) cover 4 in. to 8 in. (102 to 305 mm) +%. in. (S mm) 4% in. (6 mm) over 8 in. to 18 in, (05 to 457 mm) £% in. (6 mm) + in. (10 mm) cover 18 in. to 30 in. (457 to 762 mm) +% in. (10 mm) +4 in. (3 mm) over 30 in. (162 mm) £4 ia, (33 mm) +h in, (3 mm) Ne Clamp I.D. equals pipe or tubing O.D. plus suitable clearance as established by the clamp manufacturer. 2) Clamp I.D. measured at one half of the clamp width. 4) Tolerances for non-critical dimensions shall beto the individual manufacturers standards, 4.3.2 Pipe and Tubing Clamps, Formed and Fabricated (See Table 1) 4.3.3 Threads a) Screw threads — Shall be in conformance with, ANTI/ ASME BI.1-1989 or National Bureau of Standards Handbook H-28, UNC 2A/2B for the coarse thread series and 8UN 2A/2B for the eight thread series. ») Pipe threads Standard straight pipe threads for supports such as Type 38 shall be ANSI/ASME B120,1-1983 NPSM_ and NPSL, Standard Straight Pipe Threads. ©) Tapered pipe threads — Shall be in con- formance with ANSI/ ASME BI.20. 1 — 1983 NPT. 4.3.4 Weld Size. All welds — plus only, no minus, 4.3.5 Angularity. All forming operations £4 degrees. 4.3.6 Holes — Drilled or Punched 8) Location — center to edge, or center to center +h in. G mm) 50 ) Diameter: plus 0.2 times metal thickness or minus 4 in. (1 mm). 4.3.7 Machined Parts. As specified on manu- facturer’s drawings. FABRICATION 5.1 Description 5.1.1 This section covers shop fabrication of banger components and assemblies. 5.1.2 Where service conditions necessitate con- sideraton of special treatment not covered in this section, such requirements should be a matter for individual discussion and agreement between the purchaser and the fabricator. 5.2 General 5.2.1 Fabrication tolerances shall be in ac- ‘cordance with Section 4.3 of this document. 5.2.2 Identification should be maintained throughout the fabrication process. 5.3 Material Cutting 5.31 Plates, rods, bars, etc. which are used for the fabrication of hanger assemblies may be cut to shape or size by shearing, sawing, machining, srinding or thermal cutting. UvSTANDARD PRACTICE sP-29 5.32 When required, material identification for each piece of material cut shall be maintained by color coding, tagging, stamping or other suitable means. 5.33 When thermal cutting is performed, the Drooes shall be suitable forthe material to which it is applied. 5.34 After thermal cutting slag should be removed prior to further fabrication or use Discoloration remaining on the flame cutsurface is not considered to be detrimental. 5.4 Forming. 5.4.1 Forming shall be performed in accordance with MSS SP-58 subsection 5.1 5.5 Machining, Drilling and Punching. 5.5.1 These operations shall be performed as required by drawings and specifications. 5.6 Threading and Tapping 5.6.1 Screw threads shall be in conformance with ANSI/ASME BI.1-1989 or National Bureau of Standards Handbook H-18, UNC 2A/2B for the course thread series and 8UN 2A/2B for the eight thread series. 5.6.2 Standard Straight Pipe Threads for sup- ports such as Type 38 shall be ANSI/ASME B1.20.1-83 NPSM and NPSL. 5.6.3 ANSI/ASME BI.20.1-1983 NPT for 43.3. 5.64 Special thread forms and fits other than specified by Subsection 5.6 shall be used only when both male and female members are fur- nished as part of a permanent assembly, 5.7 Welding 5.7.1 Welding shall be done in accordance with MSS SP-58, subsection 5.2 6.0 PROTECTIVE COATINGS 6.1 Description 6.1.1 This section covers shop application of pro- tective coating. 6.1.2 Protective coatings fall into two general types: Mcualic Coatings and Non-meallic Coatings. 6.1.3 The type of protective coating used for hanger material shall be the fabricator's standard coating unless otherwise specified 6.2 Metallic Coatings. 6.2.1 Electroplating, hot dip galvanizing and ‘mechanical plating shall be in accordance with MSS SP-58, Subsection 6.1. Other metallic coatings may be selected for specific purposes 6.3 Non-metallic Coatings 63.1 Non-meallic costings for specific purposes shall be in accordance with the recommendations of MSS SP-58, Subsections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 6.3.2 Standard Shop Paint a) When required, fabricated hanger material shall receive one shop coat of good quality rust inhibitive primer. (Fabricators standard paint) ». Material surfaces shall be prepared for coat- ing by removal of loose scale, loose weld spatter and other foreign material. Removal may be done by scraping, wire brushing or other suitable means. Blasting or pickling need be done only when specified. 6.33 Special Shop Paint Special paints and surface prep shall beapplied in accordance with approved procedures. 6.3.4 Application of coatings shall be in accor- dance with the coating manufacturer's recommendations.STANDARD PRACTICE ‘SP-89 70 6.3.5 Rod threads for field adjustment shall not be painted. Bolt threads in assembled com- ponents may be painted. When specified, ex- ternal adjustment threads shall receive @ coating of rust preventive compound. 63.6 Stainless steel or other corrosion resistant ‘material need not be painted. 63.7 Small items such as beam attachments which are to be welded to existing steel need not bbe painted, TESTING OF HANGER COMPONENTS 7.1 Description 7.1.1 This section defines the testing of hanger components and gives the purpose for tests In ‘each category. 71.2 Thi section also recommends the type of records for each category of test. 72 Classification. Testing of hanger components falls into three categories: a) Design Proof Test b) Qualification Test ©) Calibration Tes 73 Design Proof Test 73.1 Design Proof Tests may consis. of tsts for both strength and function. Tests should be per- formed using calibrated test equipment. ‘73.1.1 Strength tests are performed to prove the adequacy of the final design asto allowable stress or safety factor criteria. Tests may be physical, analytical or a combination of both. 7.3.1.1.1 Physical Test Method (a or b) a) This test shall consist of loading to destruc- ‘ton a sufficient number of hanger components of one size and design to estabish a minimum failure load to which a factor can be applied for safe Joad rating purposes. A single tes! sample ispermitted, but in this case, the load rating shall be decreased by 10%. ) This test shall consist of loading to destruc- tion sufficient number of hanger components of one size and design to establish 2 failure mode that can be related to the results from standard test bars made from the same material as the hanger components. This test is used (0 establish a safe load rating at the allowable stress level of the hanger component material, 7.3.1.1.2 Analytical Test. This test shall con- sist of applying analytical methods and formulae to the structure of a hanger component to deter- ‘ine stress levels and conditions within that struc ‘ture. This testis used to establish a safe load rating at the allowable stress level of the hanger com- ponent material. 7.3.1.1.3 Physical and Analytical Test. This test shall consist of physical tests described in 7.3.1.1.1 (b) and applying these results analytically to a family of hanger components of the same design form. This test is used to establish a sefe load rating for each component size at the allowable stress level of the hanger component material. 7.3.1.2 Function tests are performed to prove the ability of a component to meet the design criteria at rated load, 7.3.2. Results of Design Proof Testsshould be presented in report form, Since this report may contain proprietary information, a summary report is acceptable. 7.33 After Design Proof Tests are complete, they need not be repeated unless significant dimen- sional or material changes are made in the hanger component. 7.4 Qualification Test 7.4.1 Qualification Tests are performed to assure that hanger components meet or exceed the minimum requirements of particular codes or ap- proval agencies. Test equipment should be of the same type and condition as for Design Proof Test. Design Proof Tests may serve as Qualification Tests. Qualification Tests may be performed by the hanger component manufeeturer or by an approval ageney. 5ee STANDARD PRACTICE sP-89 TABLE 2. INSPECTION CHECK LIST INSPECTION CATEGORIES SEEESIDESNSERSTION Receiving | In process Final 1, Dwgs. and/or spesifiations x x 2. Material Identification x x x 3. Fabrication Procedure Xx 4, Dimensions x x x 5. Surface Finish x x x 6. Surface Preparation x 7. Protective Coating x x x 8. Performance x x 9. Marking x x x 10, Documentation x x x 11. Packaging _ x x 74.2 Results of Qualification Tests should be 8.0 INSPECTION presented in a report form suitable for distribution. 7.4.3 Except as required by the approval agen- ¥, Qualification Tests need not be repeated unless significant dimensional or material changes are made in the hanger component. 7.5 Calibration Test 7.5.1 Calibration Tests are performed on some types of individual hanger components, such as constant supports to asure that they are properly calibrated to meet specific installation re- quirements. Calibration Test equipment may be the same as used for Design Proofand Qualifica- tion Tests: or it may be specific equipment for the Calibration Tests performed, The test equip- ment shall be periodically calibrated to insure reliable results 75.2 Records of Calibration Tests should be retained by the manufacturer. 7.6 Quality Control. Quality Control should be exercised over the procurement of raw materials, fabrication procedures and dimersions to assure the continued validity of Design Proof and Quali- fication Tests. 9.0 8.1. Description. This section covers recommen- dations for quality control and inspection of pipe hanger components and assemblies. 8.2 General. There should be an inspection pro- gram to ensure that all aspects of work performed. comply fully with all specified requirements. 8.3 Inspection Program. Table 2 designates the suggested check points that should be included in, an inspection program PACKAGING, MARKING, SHIPPING, RECEIVING AND STORAGE 9.1 Desaipion 9.1.1 This section covers the recommendations for packaging, marking, shipping, receivingand storage of hanger components and assemblies. 9.1.2 Special requirements not covered in this sec- tion should be a matier for discussion and agree- ‘ment between the purchaser and supplier. 922 Packaging 9.2.1 GeneralSTANDARD PRACTICE sP-89 9.2.1.1 Hangers should be assembled to the de- agree practical, taking into account shipping and handling limitations. 9.2.1.2 Hanger assemblies or subassemblies shall be properly marked with identifying numbers. Random material may be identified in bulk. 9.2.1.3 Each banger shipment shall contain a packing list identifying the material included in the shipment, also noting the total number of boxes, bundles, bags, ec. making up the shipment. 9.2.1.4 Where possible, each hanger assembly should be shipped complete. 9.2.1.5 Constant supports, variable springs and similar items may be parkeged, skidded or ship- ped loose, separate from the retaining assembly components. 9.2.2 Contsiners. Where size permits, hanger assemblies and subassemblies may be packed in the manufacturer's standard containers. 9.2.3 Bundles. Hanger assemblies, steel mem bers, welded brackets ctc. which arc too large for the standard containers should be bundled and banded for shipment. 9.2.4 Loose Components. Large rigid com- ponents, which do not require special protection during shipment, need not be packaged. 9.2.5 Bags. Small loose items may be placed in ‘bags. The bags may be shipped separately or placed in containers for shipment. 9.26 Pallets and Skids. Hanger components mey be palletized for shipment to facilitate handling as a compact unit. 9.3 Marking For Shipment 9.3.1 General 9.3.1.1 Marking shell be eccomplished by use of labels, stamping, printing or tagging. 9.3.1.2 Marking shall be applied with waterproof ink or paint. 9.3.13 Labels shall be of water resistant type. 9.3.14 Tags may be cloth, paper, plastic or metal and affixed by waterproof adhesive, tacks or wire, 9.3.2 Container marking by stenciting, printing or labeling should appear in a minimum of two locations, preferably on one side and one end. 9.3.3 Bundles and bags shall be tagged. 9.3.4 Loote components, pallets and skids may be stenciled, labeled or tagged. 9.3.5 Marking should include the following in- formation when applicable: a) Consignee name, street address, city, state, rip code and country. 'b) Consignor name, street address, city, state and zip code, ‘©) Purchase order or contract number. Packege ‘number followed by the total number of packages in the shipment. ) Material identification number, e.g., hanger ‘mark numbers or manufacturers figure numbers, and quantity. A packing list may be used in lieu of material identification. The container in which ‘the packing list is enclosed shall be clearly identified. ©) Special handling instructions: eg.. use no hooks, lft points, keep dry, stacking limitations, etc. £) Weight of package. 8) Special instructions. 94 Shipping 9.4.1 Shipping shall be in accordance with the mthod, routing and sequence as required by the purchase document. 9.4.2 The location of the packing list should be indicated on the bill of lading, aySTANDARD PRACTICE SP-89 10.0 9.5 Consignee Receiving 915.1 The receiving clerk should be responsible for verifying agreement between the bill of lading and the shipment as received. Any damage or shortage should be noted on the bil of lading and the shipper and carrier immediately notified. 95.2. Unloading should be done-with reasonable care, taking note of any precautionary notices on the containers. Items of shipment should not be dropped. 9.6 Consignee Storage 9.6.1 Storage should be in a dry area, enclosed for security purposes, and protected from the direct effects of weather and dirt 9.6.2 It is recommended that containers be ‘opened and contents verified before they are plac ed in the storage area. 9.6.3 It is recommended that a system be established to facilitate retrieval of material from storage. HANGER INSTALLATION PRACTICES 10.1 Description. This section outlines the recom ‘mended field practices for field personnel during. hhanger installation, adjustment, testing and inspection. 10.2 General 10.2.1 Installation control shall be as defined in the owners job specifications for each classifice- tion of piping. 10.2.2 Installation information may be in any of the following forms: ) Completely engineered: individual hanger assembly drawings. 1) Semi-engineered: typical hanger type draw- {ngs and approximate locations for field fabricated supports using preselected bulk hanger material. 6), Random: guidelines for location, hanger type selection and installation of supports using pre- selected bulk hanger material where all operations are performed by the field forces. 10.2.3 Relocation end reorientation of any hanger or restraint from the specified location shall not be permitted beyond that which is established by the responsible hanger designer, without his expressed permission. 10.2.4 Installed hangers or hanger components shall be used for their intended purpose. They shall not be used for rigging or erection purposes. 10.3 Planned Installation Sequence: 10.3.1 The hanger designer assumes responsibility for avoiding hanger interference with all piping, electrical trays, ducts and equipment specifically dimensioned on drawings made available to him. Studies are made to avoid such interferences dur- ing the design phase of pre-engineered hangers; however, the designer cennot central avoid- ance of interference caused by field run piping, clectrical conduits, instrumentation, added steel framing, etc. 10.3.2 The hanger installer should be cognizant of the total amount of piping and equipment to >e installed in any given area. He should develop an installation sequence giving priority to major components and strata Of piping closest to the supporting structure. The installer also should reserve space for known components to be in- stalled at some later date in order to minimize revamp work. He should coordinate erection of all piping with other trades to maintain erection clearances and availability of building structure for supporting functions 10.4 Hanger Locations 10.4.1 Completely engineered hangers shall be located in stict accordance with the hanger design detail drawings. It is normal design practice 10 dimension the location of hanger attachments from the building structure column lines. Refer to Section 3, subsection 3.9 of this document for complete description.STANDARD PRACTICE SP.29 10.4.2 Semi-engineered hangers for which approximate locations are designated shall be so located. 10.43 Random hangers shall be located by the hhanger installer in accordance with the allowable support spacing in MSS SP-69, Table 3 10.4.4 When initially installed, all hangers shall be adjusted to establish the piping at the designated elevation. 10.5 Hanger Installation 10.5.1 Rod Hangers 10.5.1.1 Rod hangers, cther rigid or spring type, are adjustable vertical assemblies consisting of structural attachment, hanger rod (with or without intermediate components) and pipe attachment 10,5.1.2 Installation of rod hangers requires either direct attachment to building structure or to sup- plemectal Sraming, 10,5.1.3 Attachment to the building structure may be by beam clamps, welding of clips to stee! ‘members or conerete embedded plates and by use Of concrete inserts or fasteners. Where there is a vibration or bending consideration, hanger rods should not be connected directly to driven or drilled concrete fasteners. In these instances an intermediate attachment should be used from which the rod can be suspended using a swing connection. 10.5.1.4 Supplemental framing may be angles, channels, tubular sections or beams either bolted or welded to existing steel structure or attached to concrete. 10.5.2 Brackets 10,5.2.1 Brackets are cantilevered members with or without a kneebrace, designed to withstand the gravity load and horzontal forces. 10.5.2.2 When the installer has responsibility for design or selection of brackes, anticipated horizontal forces should be considered. 10,5.2.3 Brackets may be installed by welding or bolting to structure, poured in place embedments, ‘or through the use of drilled concrete fasteners. 10 10.5.2.4 For bolted-on brackets, it is important to tighten threaded fasteners equally to assure pro- per load distribution. 105.3 Anchors 105.3.1 Anchors may be weldments or camp type. 10.5.3.2 Anchors are used to fix selected points ‘on a piping system in order to contro! forces, ‘moments and thermal movement in each section of the total pipe run. Location shall be accurate- ly mantained for both horizontal and vertical pp- ing to preserve the designer’s flexibility concept. 105.3.3 Anchors shall not be added or relocated ‘without the approval of the piping designer. 105.34 Instalation of anchors may be by bolting or welding to a rigid structure capable of with- standing all the design forces. Pipe is secured to the anchor by clamping, welding or both. 10.5.4 Guides 10.4.1 Guides may be siding, rolling or spider types. 105.4.2 Guides are used to control piping move- ‘ment, provide lateral stability, control sway and ial eee and loops. Spider guides used in the horizontal position are not normally considered to be pipe support elements. 10.5.4.3 Design is based upon thermal move- ment, load, direction of travel and thickness of pipe insulation, 105.4.4 Installation of guides may be by bolting or welding the base, frame or shroud to the sup- porting structure. Care must be taken at time of initial installation to maintain the proper align- ‘ment, elevation and clearances. On insulated lines, saddles or fins should be attached to piping to prevent damage to insulation. 10.5.5 Base Type Supports,STANDARD PRACTICE SP-89 10.5.5.1 Base type supports are used to support the piping from below. They encompass a fami- ly of supports, guides, slides, anchors, springs, etc 10,5.5.2 Attachment to pipe may be by bolted on clamps, U-bolts or welding. Load is transfer- red through the use of a cradle, pipe or struc- tural member which may be fastened directly to building structure or provided with a base plate suitable for incorporation into the particular type support involved. 10.5.5.3 When attaching to steel structure, pro- pet piping elevation can be established by custom fitting the vertical member, or by using telesoop- ing pipe or other means of adjustment. 10.5.5.4 When attaching to concrete structure, the we of leveling bolts under the base plate with subsequent grouting is an additional means to provide proper piping elevation, 10,5.5.5 During installation, the supported pipe should be adequately braced to maintain stabil ty until the system is complesely installed. 10.6 Hanger Adjustment 10.6.1 To compensate for pipe elevation discrepancies, hangers are usually provided with ‘means to permit vertical adjustment during and after installation. Threaded devices using turn- buckles, devises, ete. provide this feature or the adjustment is inherently available in the hanger design. No adjustment shall be made that will result in less than full thread engagement. 10.6.2 Adjustability features also serve to factitate pipe load distribution. 10.6.3 For smal size piping, the nevessty for ad- justmeat can be detected visually. For large or heavy piping, the necessity for adjustment may rnot be as obvious and the installer must deter- mine that each hanger or support substantially carries its proper load. Hanger dravings usually denote the operating and hydrostatic loads 10.6.4 Upon completion of hanger installation, all adjustments having the possibility of turning ul shall be locked securely in place; double nutting being the most common means. It is not recom mended to break threads or tack weld as a means of locking ‘adjustment devices. 10.6.5 Hydrostatic testing, when required, should not be performed until all hanger assemblies have been properly installed, adjusted and loaded in accordance with the hanger drawings. Hydrostatic stops must be installed in accordance with the Hydro Test Procedures. 10.6.6 After completion of hydrostatic tests of the piping system, any devices (eg. spring travel stops, temporary supports, etc.) furnished for hydrostatic tes. Purposes must be removed. 10.6.7 Hangers for certain piping systems may be required to be checked for adjustment during initial run at operating temperature. Particular st- tention should be given to spring hangers and spring supports. 10.6.8 Constant type springs have specific load adjustment devices which can vary the spring ef- fort by plus or minus some percentage. Variable type springs are usually provided with turn- buckles, threaded collars or adjustment nuts to ‘enable varying the spring effort. Reference should be made to the particular spring supplies ca‘alog for the location and operation of these devices. 10.6.8 Load/travel scales on variable and con- stant type spring units are usually marked to show the position of the load/travel indicator in both the cold and hot positions. If, at operating temperature, the load/travel indicator does not line up with the hot position marking, further ad- justment may be required. However, before any adjustment is considered, the position of the load/travel indicator on all spring units on the system should be recorded (see Figure 2 for sug- gested form). The cause for the misalignment should then be investigated. 10.6.10 Although the load/travel indicator may not line up exactly with the hot position marker, the hanger may sil be considered functional if the indicator is reasonably close to the hot posi- tion marker and the hanger unit has not been ex- tended to the end of its range.STANDARD PRACTICE 10.6.1 Some possible causes for improper align- ment of the load/travel indicator at operating ‘temperature incinde a) Improper load adjustment of hanger. }) Improper load adjustment of adjacent hangers. ©) System not at full operating temperature. ©) Pipe fabrication error. ©) Improper cold springing. 1) Frictional effects of guides of sliding supports £2) Discrepancies between design and ‘as built” conditions affecting hanger loads or movement. 1) Failure to remove temporary supports, restraints, or hanger travel stops. ') Failure to clear piping system of obstructions. 10.7 Inspection 10.7.1 Inspection after installation and prior to ‘hydrostatic testing. 10.7.1.1 Bach hanger assembly should be verified against the hanger drawing to assure that all com ponents have been installed and are in their pro per postion. This also includes emaporary hangers and supports that may be required for hydrostatic testing. 10.7.1.2 Threaded components of each hanger should be checked for proper thread engagement. 10.1.1.3 Locking nuts on threaded components, cotter pins, temporary locking devices (travel stops) and other locking means furnished with spring units should be properly engaged. 10.7.1.4 When possible, springs should be oriented for convenient reading of load/travel scales. Scales found to be damaged should te removed and replaced. Prior to removal, the 2 exact position of the scale should be noted and replacement installed in the same location, 10.7.1.5 Restraint control devices utilizing hydranlie fluids should be checked for tight seals and proper amount of fluid. If it is found necessary to add fluid, it must be of the type specified by the restraint supplier. 10.7.1.6 Sliding supports using teflon, graphite, bronze, or steel to steel slide plates must be in- stalled in strict accordance with hanger detail drawings with particular attention to offse: dimen- sions and clearances when such are specified. All sliding surfaces must be free of foreign matter. 10.7.2 Inspection aiter hydrostatic testing and jor to heating ur 10.7.2.1 Spring locking devices and any tem- porary hangers and supports required for hydrostatic testing shall be removed. 10.7.2.2 Spring hangers should be checked to in- sure that their load/sravel indicators are approx- imately in their cold position setting and thet the pipe is at the proper elevation. 10.7.2.3 Restraint control devices should be checked to insure that their travel indicators are approximately at their cold position setting. 10.7.2.4 Actual cold positions of the load/travel indicators on springs and restraint control devices should be recorded in a permanent formal log. See Figure 2 for suggested form. 10.7.3 Inspection at operating conditions 10.7.3.1 Piping systems should be inspected in their entirety to verify that no interference exists between the pipe and/or the pipe insulation and the building structure or equipment. 10.7.3.2 Spring hangers should be checked to in- sure that their load travel indicators are approx- imately in their hot position setting and that the pipe % at the proper elevation,STANDARD PRACTICE SP-89 1.7.3.3 Restraint control devices should be ‘checked to insure that their travel indicators are approximately at their hot position setting. 107.3.4 Line temperature and actual hot posi- tions of the load travel indicators on springs and. 13 restraint control devices should be noted and recorded in a permanent formal log. See Figure 2 for suggested form. Upon completion of the work, this log should be made available to the owner.“amity ‘wag puoooy TEP JOJ WO pass @n00 ann, HIM SONLLSS UB ONVH TYNIA ONY ONONIS 0700 ULV "ANIOd 3ONSUBIY LIHIO HO Bdid 4O BNNAINIO 40 NOLLVASTS (6) 'NOLIGOd a1VO8 JSIMOT ONDE OL. ANY INIOGIN ONIAA ,<. HIIM NOLLISOd 31¥OS 1S3HDH SALVOIGN! 0» |) “A73AU93d83H 'S HO 9 ‘VY HBLI3T AG ALVOIN! INANHOVLEV 3dAL HSHLO HO ONIOITS ‘3OIND NOHONY ‘GIOIL HOS SUV daHVN WOtd NBL 3B OL 3ZIS HSONYH 2) ASIN = MUSYS = 4 /HLNOS = SHIMON = N 34H ATEMESSY JHOddNS STEIN Y NIHLIN LINN O1s103d0 31k ASLINGO! OL.) STANDARD PRACTICE "SION a faee aa Fee) 10 LS] tee | aor ait] ten | tie || S| 7B] | | aa ie a aoe | 3, over inners ame S| ee wn m| ae 1 exo mo0 09H ct | gesucie ee ara one « ae OO ie 4a3HS GuOoTy YIONVH 4ANNEX A STANDARD PRACTICE ex wiexe? arm t satin ska Le REG © inate noo wancen ©) W/O OFFSET. ' W/50 x 60 mm OFFSET 2 © © é g g 2 ® i DOUBLE ROD HANGER DOUBLE ROD HANGER W/0_ OFFSET 3 W/SC mm OFFSET 4 ® 130m e ‘| 3 8 tare $A st eo 03041. o3¢mlos [112m beuececouterrmel™) /f5 minions tes WO OFFSET W50 mm OFFSET 6 SAr STRUCTURE ATTACHMENT EX, WI2 X27 EXISTING BEAM TO TAKE SA PA= PIPE ATTACHMENT ‘Typical Hanger Location Plans, Metrie Units Figure Al. 15 sP-29NUMBER, ‘SP> 61990 ‘SP 91992 ‘SP-25-1978 (R 1983, 88) ‘$P-42-1990 ‘SP-43-1991 SP-44-1991 Sp-a5-1002, SP-51-1991 5-53-1985 (R 1930) ‘SP.54-10865 (R 1990) ‘SP-55-1985 (R 1930) ‘s?-53-1988 '$-8)-199) '$?-61-1982 ‘3-65-1980 ‘$2.67 1000 ‘SP-63-1988 '$?-63-199) ‘3-79-1990 $P-71-1900 ‘82-77-1084 (f 1990) SP-78-1987 (F 1992) 73-1888 SP-60- 1987 '$P-61-1081 (R 1996,01), $P-82-1976 (R 1981.86) SP-83-1987 Se-61-1980 ‘SP-85- 1988 '$P-05-1987 (R 1992) ‘SP-87-1981 ‘SP-88-1965 (F 1988) ‘$P-29-1991 ‘SP-90-1986 (F 1991) ‘SP-S1-1990 SP-$2-1987 (f 1992) SP-63-1087 (FR 1922) SP-94-1989 (F 1987) ‘SP-05-1996 (fF 1091) SP-$6-1991 SP-s7-1987 ‘SP-s5-1992 ‘SP.99. 1080, 'SP-100-1988 ‘SP-101-1988 sP-102-1089 'SP-103-1990 SP-104-1990 'SP-105.1090 ‘SP-106-1980 SP-107-1997 SP-108-1997 P-109-1091 LIST OF MSS STANDARD PRACTICES ‘Stancara Finishes torContact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flangesot Valvesand Fitings Spot Facing for Bronze, iron and Steel Flanges ‘Standard Markng System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unions Giass 15) Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Argle and Check Valves with Flanged and But! Weld Enea, Wrought Stainless Steel Butt-Welding Frings ‘Steel Pipe Line Flanges Bypass ana Drain Connactions ‘Gass 150 LW Corrosion Resistant Cast Flanges and Flanged Fittings ‘Qualty Standard for Stee! Casings and Forgings for Vaves, Flanges. and Fittings and Other Piping ‘Components — Magnetic Particle Examination Method ‘Quallty Standard tor Stee! Castings for Vahos, Flangoe and Fittings end Other Piping Components — Radiographic Examination Nethod Quality Standard for Steel Casings for Valves, Flanges and Fitings and Otrer Piping Components — Visual Method ipo Hangers and Supports Matoriale, Design end Manuacture Connecting Flenge Joint Between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves Pressure Testing of Steel Valves High Pressure Chernical Industry Flanges ang Theaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets Buttery Valvos High Pressure-Ofset Seat Buttery Valves: Pipe Hangers ena Supports — Selection and Application (Cast t01 Gate Valves, Fangeo and Threaged ends ‘Cast Iron Swing Check Valves, Flangod and Throaded Ends Ball Vahes with Fianged or Buit-Welding Ends for General Service Brazing Joints for Wrought and Cast Copper Alioy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings ‘Specifications for High Test Wrougnt Butt Welaing Fittings ‘Guidslires for Pipe Suppor Contactval Relationships ‘Cast Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends ‘Sockot-Welding Reducer Inserts Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle ana Cneck Valves: Stainloss Stool Bonrotlese, Flanged Knife Gate Valves Valve Pressure Testing Methods Steel Pipe Unions, Sockst-Welding and Threaded ‘Valves ~ Sockel-Welding and Thieades Ends. Cast Iron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged anc Threaded Ends Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves. Fanges, Fatings and Actuators: Factory-Made Butt-Welding Fittings ‘or Class | Nuclear Piping Applications Diapnragin Type Valves pe Hangers and Supports — Fabrication and instalation Practices: Guidelines on Terminology for Pioe Hangers ang Suaporis Guidelines tor Manual Operation of Valves MSS Valve User Guice ‘Quality Standard for Steel Castings anc Forgings lor Velvet, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components — Liquid Penetrant Examiration Method (Quality Stancerd for Femitic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Fitings and Other Piping Components — Ulwasonic Exeminaton Metnod’ ‘Swago(@) Nipples and Gull Pegs Guidelines on Terminology for Vaives and Fittnos Forged Carbon Stee! Branch Outlet Fittings — Socket Welding, Threaded and Buttwelding Ends Protective Epcxy Costirgs for the Interior of Valves ana Hiyarants Inctrumant Vawee Qualification Requirements fo: Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Tye Valves Part-Tum Vahe Actuator Attachment — Flange and Oriving Component Dimensions and Performance ‘Charecterisics Mult:‘Turn Vale Actuator Attachmont — Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance ‘Characteristics ‘Wrought Copper and Copser Alloy insert Fittings for Polybutylene Systems Wrought Copper LW Solder Joint Pressure Fitings Instrumant Vavae for Code Applicaton Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanges Fittings, Class 125. 160 and 300, ‘Fransition Union Fittings for Joining Metal and Paste Products. fResiiert Seated-Eccantic Gast ron Plug Valves Weldod Fabricated Coppor Seider Joint Pressure Fitings -Alsegenumber ot nme NSS Pacis hare been aperovs 2 te ANS as ANS! Standard, published others. Incrdertomairtaing angle sourceot manent Information tho MSS witharans is Sunaard Pacis i such cave, MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS INDUSTRY, INC. 127 PARK STREET, NE. VIENNA, VIRGINIA 22180