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OLGA Example
OLGA Example
2. Simulation Options
Overall setting Flow model OLGA
Mass eq scheme 1STORDER
Compositional model OFF
Debug OFF
Drilling OFF
Phase THREE
Elastic walls OFF
Void in slug SINTEF
Steady state ON
User defined plug-in OFF
Temp. calc. WALL
Wax deposition OFF
Restart OFF
Integration Simulation starttime 0
Simulation stoptime 5h
Minimum time step 0.01
Maximum time step 5
1 1 100
4.1.2 Flows
Branches No. of Pipes No. of Sections Min. Section Length At Max. Section Length At
4.2 Layout
Wall
Pipe no. Branch Label Diameter Roughness XEnd YEND
5. 2 Walls
Label Material Wall thickness Elastic
6. Boundary Conditions
6. 1 Nodes
Label Type Pressure Temperature GMF
INLET CLOSED -1
OUTLET PRESSURE 50 bara 22 -1
6. 2 Heattransfer
Branch Pipe Interpolation Houteroption. Hambient Tambient
6. 3 Wells
Label Branch Pipe Section GMF Inj. option Prod. option
WELL-1 WELL PIPE-1 1 -1 BACKPRESSURE LINEAR
ob120315a 5
TM = fluid temperature, PT = pressure, HOL = liquid holdup (water and oil together), ID = number
indicating flow regime, defined so that 1=stratified, 2=annular, 3=slug, 4=bubble. The black scale relates
to gas volumetric flow (red curve), the black curve is total liquid volumetric flow (oil and water
together), and the green curve is water volumetric flow.
The left side of the plot corresponds to well inlet (bottom), the right side is outlet (top).
ob120315a 6
t = 15 min
ob120315a 8
t = 60 min.
ob120315a 9
t = 240 min
ob120315a 10
t = 300 min.
ob120315a 11
It also shows which corresponding pressure and temperatures properties have been tabulated for:
PRESSURE = . And TEMPERATURE = . The keywords in COLUMNS tell us which properties are
tabulated, and the main values follow in the PVTTABLE POINT rows.
COMPONENTS = ("H2O","N2","CO2","C1","C2","C3","iC4","nC4","iC5","nC5","C6","C7","C8","C9","C10-C18","C19-C26","C27-
C32","C33-C39","C40-C46","C47-C53","C54-C61","C62-C70","C71-C80"),\
MOLES =
(.241400E+01,.186452E+00,.288606E+01,.699209E+02,.140077E+02,.249499E+01,.456266E+00,.692393E+00,.538831E+00,.471
130E+00,.527023E+00,.194115E+00,.180647E+00,.171731E+00,.131748E+01,.902928E+00,.546371E+00,.523026E+00,.422443E
+00,.341203E+00,.310368E+00,.269577E+00,.224325E+00),\
MOLWEIGHT =
(.180153E+02,.280135E+02,.440098E+02,.160429E+02,.300698E+02,.440968E+02,.581237E+02,.581237E+02,.721506E+02,.721
506E+02,.861780E+02,.960000E+02,.107000E+03,.121000E+03,.188430E+03,.308674E+03,.407755E+03,.498293E+03,.596293E
+03,.694293E+03,.798760E+03,.917156E+03,.104948E+04) g/mol,\
DENSITY =
(.999000E+00,.000000E+00,.000000E+00,.000000E+00,.000000E+00,.000000E+00,.000000E+00,.000000E+00,.000000E+00,.000
000E+00,.664000E+00,.796161E+00,.805673E+00,.814063E+00,.845747E+00,.879136E+00,.898518E+00,.912668E+00,.925336E
+00,.936091E+00,.946021E+00,.955819E+00,.965378E+00) g/cm3,\
WC=.911757E-02,\
PRESSURE =
(.100000E+06,.786207E+06,.147241E+07,.215862E+07,.284483E+07,.353103E+07,.421724E+07,.490345E+07,.558966E+07,.627
586E+07,.696207E+07,.764828E+07,.833448E+07,.902069E+07,.970690E+07,.103931E+08,.110793E+08,.117655E+08,.124517E
+08,.131379E+08,.138241E+08,.145103E+08,.151966E+08,.158828E+08,.165690E+08,.172552E+08,.179414E+08,.186276E+08,.
193138E+08,.200000E+08) Pa,\
TEMPERATURE = (-.999999E+01,-.620688E+01,-
.241378E+01,.137932E+01,.517243E+01,.896553E+01,.127586E+02,.165517E+02,.203448E+02,.241379E+02,.279310E+02,.317
242E+02,.355173E+02,.393104E+02,.431035E+02,.468966E+02,.506897E+02,.544828E+02,.582759E+02,.620690E+02,.658621E
+02,.696552E+02,.734483E+02,.772414E+02,.810345E+02,.848276E+02,.886207E+02,.924138E+02,.962069E+02,.100000E+03)
C,\
BUBBLEPRESSURES =
(.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100
000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E
+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.100000E+10,.
100000E+10,.100000E+10) Pa,\
BUBBLETEMPERATURES = (-.999999E+01,-.620688E+01,-
.241378E+01,.137932E+01,.517243E+01,.896553E+01,.127586E+02,.165517E+02,.203448E+02,.241379E+02,.279310E+02,.317
242E+02,.355173E+02,.393104E+02,.431035E+02,.468966E+02,.506897E+02,.544828E+02,.582759E+02,.620690E+02,.658621E
+02,.696552E+02,.734483E+02,.772414E+02,.810345E+02,.848276E+02,.886207E+02,.924138E+02,.962069E+02,.100000E+03)
C,\
DEWPRESSURES =
(.984351E+08,.988649E+08,.992831E+08,.996897E+08,.100082E+09,.100463E+09,.100831E+09,.101185E+09,.101525E+09,.101
850E+09,.102162E+09,.102458E+09,.102739E+09,.103005E+09,.103256E+09,.103492E+09,.103713E+09,.103919E+09,.104110E
+09,.104285E+09,.104447E+09,.104593E+09,.104726E+09,.104844E+09,.104949E+09,.105041E+09,.105120E+09,.105187E+09,.
105242E+09,.105286E+09) Pa,\
DEWTEMPERATURES = (-.999999E+01,-.620688E+01,-
.241378E+01,.137932E+01,.517243E+01,.896553E+01,.127586E+02,.165517E+02,.203448E+02,.241379E+02,.279310E+02,.317
242E+02,.355173E+02,.393104E+02,.431035E+02,.468966E+02,.506897E+02,.544828E+02,.582759E+02,.620690E+02,.658621E
+02,.696552E+02,.734483E+02,.772414E+02,.810345E+02,.848276E+02,.886207E+02,.924138E+02,.962069E+02,.100000E+03)
C,\
COLUMNS =
(PT,TM,ROG,ROHL,ROWT,DROGDP,DROHLDP,DROWTDP,DROGDT,DROHLDT,DROWTDT,RS,RSW,VISG,VISHL,VISWT,CPG,CPHL,C
PWT,HG,HHL,HWT,TCG,TCHL,TCWT,SIGGHL,SIGGWT,SIGHLWT,SEG,SEHL,SEWT)
!Phase properties. Values generated with extrapolation and error values are bolded.
03,.196934E+04,.192227E+04,.483377E+04,.591585E+05,-.239066E+06,-.251362E+07,.301704E-
01,.107049E+00,.620731E+00,.263916E-01,.709366E-01,.497492E-01,.588052E+03,-.286734E+03,-.671263E+04)
02,.193130E+04,.180603E+04,.484567E+04,-.157445E+05,-.307561E+06,-.269333E+07,.280590E-
01,.193660E+00,.564676E+00,.253062E-01,.759850E-01,.531467E-01,-.564438E+03,-.533411E+03,-.731607E+04)
03,.216939E+04,.210402E+04,.485922E+04,.145948E+06,-.146883E+06,-.229597E+07,.363648E-
01,.128924E+00,.668438E+00,.240047E-01,.631904E-01,.444781E-01,.540429E+02,-.809743E+01,-.604592E+04)
03,.211573E+04,.198158E+04,.481155E+04,.670214E+05,-.218573E+06,-.247420E+07,.336342E-
01,.186335E+00,.636569E+00,.233253E-01,.690815E-01,.484312E-01,-.484813E+03,-.229799E+03,-.656943E+04)
02,.210566E+04,.186455E+04,.482985E+04,-.123682E+05,-.286987E+06,-.263544E+07,.311525E-
01,.231527E+00,.586953E+00,.220692E-01,.743159E-01,.519894E-01,-.964156E+03,-.476728E+03,-.711383E+04)
03,.228006E+04,.215406E+04,.487456E+04,.158751E+06,-.122012E+06,-.223978E+07,.391379E-
01,.171661E+00,.676691E+00,.216070E-01,.610603E-01,.430070E-01,-.306740E+03,.542900E+02,-.589226E+04)
03,.224404E+04,.203265E+04,.481268E+04,.766838E+05,-.194793E+06,-.241768E+07,.363941E-
01,.215973E+00,.650374E+00,.207919E-01,.671199E-01,.470930E-01,-.712315E+03,-.166438E+03,-.639883E+04)
03,.227012E+04,.191628E+04,.481821E+04,-.664695E+04,-.264359E+06,-.257894E+07,.339778E-
01,.250912E+00,.606997E+00,.193762E-01,.725207E-01,.508004E-01,-.112799E+04,-.411671E+03,-.692304E+04)
03,.238080E+04,.220148E+04,.489450E+04,.173236E+06,-.958805E+05,-.218318E+07,.417170E-
01,.202611E+00,.683176E+00,.195219E-01,.588453E-01,.415092E-01,-.455399E+03,.117581E+03,-.574254E+04)
03,.236153E+04,.208081E+04,.481770E+04,.883532E+05,-.169959E+06,-.236140E+07,.390062E-
01,.234818E+00,.662204E+00,.186162E-01,.650599E-01,.457204E-01,-.820687E+03,-.101342E+03,-.623466E+04)
03,.241930E+04,.196440E+04,.481058E+04,.150863E+04,-.240652E+06,-.252299E+07,.366941E-
01,.263656E+00,.624855E+00,.171062E-01,.706098E-01,.495712E-01,-.120996E+04,-.342764E+03,-.674092E+04)
02,.270608E+04,.186140E+04,.484310E+04,-.916832E+05,-.309345E+06,-.268064E+07,.354727E-
01,.293862E+00,.568699E+00,.145546E-01,.753388E-01,.530190E-01,-.166669E+04,-.631147E+03,-.729974E+04)
03,.246654E+04,.212725E+04,.482665E+04,.102040E+06,-.144380E+06,-.230518E+07,.415344E-
01,.249617E+00,.672128E+00,.167385E-01,.629116E-01,.443105E-01,-.875669E+03,-.355994E+02,-.607607E+04)
03,.254695E+04,.201037E+04,.480686E+04,.122125E+05,-.216210E+06,-.246726E+07,.393387E-
01,.273404E+00,.640583E+00,.151931E-01,.685977E-01,.482989E-01,-.124838E+04,-.272338E+03,-.656608E+04)
02,.288107E+04,.190370E+04,.482679E+04,-.848927E+05,-.285466E+06,-.262630E+07,.383717E-
01,.298640E+00,.591024E+00,.126569E-01,.734126E-01,.518995E-01,-.168460E+04,-.547828E+03,-.710584E+04)
03,.255825E+04,.217254E+04,.483962E+04,.117677E+06,-.118181E+06,-.224891E+07,.439972E-
01,.262306E+00,.680222E+00,.151171E-01,.606860E-01,.428630E-01,-.899521E+03,.302141E+02,-.592242E+04)
03,.265020E+04,.205509E+04,.480700E+04,.254731E+05,-.191187E+06,-.241159E+07,.419171E-
01,.281700E+00,.654249E+00,.135850E-01,.665008E-01,.469831E-01,-.125954E+04,-.201717E+03,-.639762E+04)
03,.299211E+04,.194500E+04,.481450E+04,-.743807E+05,-.261163E+06,-.257165E+07,.411772E-
01,.302906E+00,.611046E+00,.111459E-01,.714046E-01,.507304E-01,-.167640E+04,-.465439E+03,-.691929E+04)
03,.263719E+04,.221698E+04,.485672E+04,.135123E+06,-.914148E+05,-.219250E+07,.463995E-
01,.273890E+00,.686569E+00,.137159E-01,.583937E-01,.413783E-01,-.902728E+03,.957828E+02,-.577318E+04)
03,.273030E+04,.209909E+04,.481098E+04,.411609E+05,-.165655E+06,-.235588E+07,.444255E-
01,.289298E+00,.665927E+00,.122337E-01,.643345E-01,.456239E-01,-.125215E+04,-.131598E+03,-.623489E+04)
03,.304854E+04,.198621E+04,.480614E+04,-.603278E+05,-.236518E+06,-.251675E+07,.438523E-
01,.307066E+00,.628828E+00,.995053E-02,.693441E-01,.495123E-01,-.165072E+04,-.385249E+03,-.673958E+04)
02,.411082E+04,.188264E+04,.483986E+04,-.184320E+06,-.304412E+06,-.267366E+07,.481179E-
01,.319735E+00,.572631E+00,.624674E-02,.725264E-01,.530064E-01,-.215813E+04,-.679904E+03,-.729741E+04)
03,.279129E+04,.214263E+04,.481884E+04,.590349E+05,-.139635E+06,-.230007E+07,.468604E-
01,.296614E+00,.675700E+00,.110944E-01,.621111E-01,.442223E-01,-.123141E+04,-.622922E+02,-.607732E+04)
03,.306886E+04,.202770E+04,.480162E+04,-.432142E+05,-.211535E+06,-.246168E+07,.463778E-
01,.311296E+00,.644444E+00,.899895E-02,.672483E-01,.482463E-01,-.161328E+04,-.307554E+03,-.656624E+04)
02,.385264E+04,.191893E+04,.482315E+04,-.163629E+06,-.280108E+06,-.262027E+07,.503591E-
01,.324471E+00,.594974E+00,.580561E-02,.706708E-01,.518860E-01,-.208148E+04,-.585750E+03,-.710536E+04)
03,.283812E+04,.218583E+04,.483061E+04,.787938E+05,-.113131E+06,-.224411E+07,.492223E-
01,.303899E+00,.683654E+00,.101268E-01,.598394E-01,.427794E-01,-.120061E+04,.610625E+01,-.592445E+04)
03,.306993E+04,.206953E+04,.480090E+04,-.236147E+05,-.186187E+06,-.240644E+07,.487577E-
01,.315686E+00,.657978E+00,.822831E-02,.651235E-01,.469334E-01,-.156775E+04,-.232196E+03,-.639881E+04)
03,.365070E+04,.195734E+04,.481032E+04,-.140486E+06,-.255682E+06,-.256618E+07,.522586E-
01,.328021E+00,.614953E+00,.548162E-02,.688314E-01,.507152E-01,-.200334E+04,-.497894E+03,-.691992E+04)
03,.287530E+04,.222872E+04,.484641E+04,.100123E+06,-.861360E+05,-.218794E+07,.515165E-
01,.308993E+00,.689882E+00,.929737E-02,.575253E-01,.412972E-01,-.116195E+04,.736144E+02,-.577585E+04)
03,.306301E+04,.211160E+04,.480397E+04,-.206024E+04,-.160437E+06,-.235104E+07,.510116E-
01,.320299E+00,.669516E+00,.758971E-02,.629697E-01,.455750E-01,-.151640E+04,-.158867E+03,-.623683E+04)
03,.349778E+04,.199714E+04,.480132E+04,-.115808E+06,-.231011E+06,-.251166E+07,.539690E-
01,.330735E+00,.632650E+00,.522033E-02,.669757E-01,.494948E-01,-.192533E+04,-.414673E+03,-.674098E+04)
02,.402406E+04,.188336E+04,.483631E+04,-.250776E+06,-.297515E+06,-.266867E+07,.670664E-
01,.333920E+00,.576472E+00,.237377E-02,.681026E-01,.530064E-01,-.241576E+04,-.694730E+03,-.729942E+04)
03,.305452E+04,.215379E+04,.481081E+04,.210137E+05,-.134251E+06,-.229548E+07,.531654E-
01,.323523E+00,.679153E+00,.704771E-02,.607847E-01,.441729E-01,-.146062E+04,-.872562E+02,-.607986E+04)
03,.338287E+04,.203784E+04,.479609E+04,-.900909E+05,-.206011E+06,-.245686E+07,.555802E-
01,.332858E+00,.648154E+00,.499419E-02,.650855E-01,.482260E-01,-.184786E+04,-.334989E+03,-.656823E+04)
02,.381302E+04,.192308E+04,.481920E+04,-.217195E+06,-.273812E+06,-.261540E+07,.657859E-
01,.334347E+00,.598801E+00,.255684E-02,.670141E-01,.518845E-01,-.230078E+04,-.606179E+03,-.710740E+04)
03,.304769E+04,.219597E+04,.482148E+04,.452658E+05,-.107605E+06,-.223971E+07,.552450E-
01,.326649E+00,.686986E+00,.657759E-02,.585660E-01,.427289E-01,-.140124E+04,-.170927E+02,-.592749E+04)
03,.329680E+04,.207911E+04,.479459E+04,-.636211E+05,-.180624E+06,-.240184E+07,.571457E-
01,.333249E+00,.661561E+00,.478861E-02,.631509E-01,.469100E-01,-.177087E+04,-.258085E+03,-.640128E+04)
03,.364128E+04,.196334E+04,.480587E+04,-.184872E+06,-.249705E+06,-.256145E+07,.652040E-
01,.334869E+00,.618718E+00,.268257E-02,.657287E-01,.507111E-01,-.219369E+04,-.520919E+03,-.692217E+04)
03,.304394E+04,.223801E+04,.483604E+04,.704304E+05,-.804806E+05,-.218371E+07,.572729E-
01,.329660E+00,.693116E+00,.616244E-02,.563119E-01,.412449E-01,-.133882E+04,.518404E+02,-.577933E+04)
03,.323269E+04,.212068E+04,.479680E+04,-.365788E+05,-.154813E+06,-.234662E+07,.586985E-
01,.332068E+00,.672971E+00,.459569E-02,.611668E-01,.455487E-01,-.169412E+04,-.183423E+03,-.623973E+04)
03,.350565E+04,.200409E+04,.479629E+04,-.153375E+06,-.225186E+06,-.250709E+07,.651066E-
01,.335350E+00,.636321E+00,.276270E-02,.642879E-01,.494878E-01,-.209265E+04,-.438669E+03,-.674350E+04)
02,.357687E+04,.188756E+04,.483253E+04,-.279114E+06,-.291459E+06,-.266399E+07,.806328E-
01,.338401E+00,.580222E+00,.114192E-02,.649254E-01,.530060E-01,-.253262E+04,-.715242E+03,-.730182E+04)
03,.318552E+04,.216239E+04,.480270E+04,-.908580E+04,-.128549E+06,-.229121E+07,.602596E-
01,.330574E+00,.682488E+00,.441121E-02,.591311E-01,.441435E-01,-.161733E+04,-.110609E+03,-.608314E+04)