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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf
    13 views136 pages

    Staad Nam Hai 2001

    Uploaded by

    Ethan Nguyen
    Staad Nam Hai 2001

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 136
    LUU NGUYEN NAM HAL Wer name phe ML email piers LG pees 3 nttnan at STAAD .PRO 2001 CAN BAN PHAN TICH CAU TRUC VA THIET KE NHA XUAT BAN BAT HQC QUOC GIA ‘TP.HO CHE MINH -2001 TK.01.THO) puoe.icmo 1997 ‘TH. TK.248-01(7) CHUGNG M6 AU 1- GIGI THIEU Thong ngbah aay dymg va efe fn wwe eo Hye KF thugt nk chung, vigenghién cts cde dang KE eu ma ud lube due dt ra tude ahi nghién ety eg nh ese KP sw tht gE e6 duge mot ELE hoanehinh, ser hun Hn cho neu KY sr nu dae theo dBi vs nk xét sy Ham vige. ee ue didm, nhuge digm eda co hg. Vige quan st tit ghigm niy c6 inh hutg ron tet hays psn lp cho nub tigt ke Wet Kim dase 16 da vat gw sn suit, Sau Ki sin phim di dige da vao sf dung, wie dv dkin ed Kn ming hu dng o6 thé xy ea va ang gi phép sita eta Khi mye dich sr dung thay AB hote e6 ye cOng dn sinh gg mt eSeh chi xi Dé thi nghiém dp bén vi o6 ede higu bigt 18 rane, chi tgt v6 eh mg xia ket el, ngut ta hung st dung «ee phuting php chia thin hai nhém chin nb sau: Cc phutng php thye nghigm true tip: diy 8 ede Phuaing phd due coi I ehinh xée nh theo Ij thuyét bai vi Af nghigm try tip sE dua ra due ede két qua thu vé gid hhan eda kei edu vi cde trang thi phd hily wy abién cba ching, Cae két qui nay ahd dug wr sy Tam vige thye eda teu na 6 gid te st dung exo. Tuy vay, phutng phép ny €6 ede nha digm sa ‘© Chi pi thee hign th nghitm rét cao, Neay ef 8 i e&e loai két eu don gli abu dém, 0, bin ‘don I, vie thi nghigm eng di hoi nh thiét bi keo nén hoge gia ti elt 1dn, Béng thai nin ‘ue ket qua chinh xéc, phuong phép thi nghiém yeu cdu rt cao v8 s6 ugg va kid nding ela cde ‘hi8t bi do Chit tugng kéi qua ht nghitm ph thude vio kh ning ca tht bj tht ghee, trinh dd chayén mon va AF ning cia ngubi thue hién thi nehiém. Phuong phép, tinh ty va cdc t chute thi nghiém 6 anh hudng rt on i646 tin By ela et qua tht ghiém DE xay dung dure quy lubt pha tic hitm c6 he thing mot 56 luomg thi nghidme dln vs bin than ‘két qué cing phi dae nghién cau dé hid bieh ‘mde cach ding dn. N6i eich khée phitong phip thf nghigm true ti’p doi hit coo v8 nguti thu hign thi aghiém, phuoug phép va sé Idong thi rnghiém cin thigt dé e6 duce esi akin tote dign v2 sur lim vie ela két of, + Han ché lien quan 161 a phe tap cia két cdi Cc ket cau phe tap hiv nhu khdng thé nghién city diate rong phong thi nghiém vi ehi phi cao hoe quy mo cOng tinh qué lon, Ngoai ra khi xy dung mt m0 hinh the aké cba edy kia phi tap 4 48 gid quy€i vin d8 teén, tong quan gida ese ie trumg ca IY ela v8t igu va hinh dang, kich thudc eb he di thay déi va vi vBy edn e6 mot sh tinh tom phy try Khe 48 6 due két qué cin thigi. Didu ny 6 inh huvlng quan trong ti d chinh xe eb kEt qu thu due Chin vi nhtng han ehé trén dy ma trén thé gh gu ta phat wign ede 1ythuyet va ee phutng php a ‘cho phitng php thue nghigm. Be fede phuting php thuge nhim thi hai: ede phuog. php md phing. Niu ngude Ta, giding ahut hai mst uaong hi, thye nghigm teen vft thé thue vn duce ding d& kiém tea tinh ding din ‘lia ede phutng php m6 phn. (Céc phuting phsép md phing bang may tinh: Day 1a ‘ee phung php thud ty ly thuyét, Dua trén ee quy 1udt Vat IY va ede gid thigt ban du, ngudi ta x8y yng nn moe ‘nb hinh “io” ~ viral model - 6 ede dBe tinh gin vi vit thé thue cdn nghién eda nhdt. Sau d6, m6 hinh do ny duse «gt trong cigu kign lam vige gidng nh thet va duge inh toxin 9 thay d8i dud ti trong, s¥ big thign dng suit va bin dang bing cde guy ludt chung vé ning kxgng, 6 extn, sie ign tye vé vat ly. Ket qui cudi cing Ia mét be lam vige siding nr (eng diting) the 1 Cc thao tée wa db dug tye hién trong m9e trong khéng gian do (vital space). Sau kkhi i kigm ching, ede m0 hinh do 45 xdy dmg duge dita vo dp dung cho ee nghién eit hose tht kE sau nay. Mot twong ede phucig phip m0 phing phé bign nhit duge ding bién nay Ji Phutng php phiin ut how han ~ FEM (Finite Element Method), Dati diy 18 mgt vi dy ela m6 hinh m6 hing sy Him vige ela Ii nha exo 6 inh 1-1: MO ink qu m6 phing ia diém ela cdc phuong php ms phing: ‘+ Téng quit va dp dung dus eho hu het ee tating hop. Sau khi da dus kigim chung va ey dong ha thy hig ‘ute ren my vi inh, vige st dung ee mo inh JS s@ dB dang va cho Kt qui khé Gn dinh. Chi ph inh ton edng khong ea, Trong moi tnding hp, chi phi cho PC va phn mém nb hn et nhiGu so vd chi ph dint cho hi shige + Tinh linh hogt ela vige st dng ec m6 hinh IY thuyét trong m8 phéag gidp cho ngudi thi KE inh dung Wt hon sy Iam vige eda Kt cfu va tinh todn duge cde edu ign phe tap. + Voi sy phat tign lien tye eta Khoa hie KY thubt, ede ching tinh tinh toén ign tye due e8p nhgt nén ching {10 thinh ede e6mg cy ngdy c&ng manh va tign dung ben. Kéi qui thy duge Khi sit dung ohne ching trinh nay nly cdg chink xe v8 tin cy hon, Nhu dig ea ede plucong php ms ping: 1 DBF Ky nding tn hoe eda ng the hig. “+ Nout tinh todn thigt KE, gui sit dung chuong tink Kehdng e6 Kh nang kiém tra tinh ding dn eda chuting [Nhitng nhute dim nhd néu tn khong hé cin t6 st pis bin tng Jung ring ri ela cde phuting php md phong ‘vi ede chung tsi tinh todn trong thve cong. vige. Nedy ray, di voi cic kj sv thi KE hoae nghién et, Ky nang sit ‘dung ee phn mém tinh ton KF thugttrd than yeu cu bt bute. . 1- MUCTIEU VA NOI DUNG CUON SACH (Ova ning dng gidi thigu ten diy, ching ta cing pin mio higw diye ¥€ phuong hudag thi KE hign dpi vB site manh to ldn ea e8ng cu may tinh A gidi quyét cic nhigm vu chuyén méa, DS ti iu, moi ngudi trong va. ngodi righ xy dung d3 [am quen VOi ede kh nig “thye ti So” va “phuong php phin tt hu han”. Ching hién hin trate mt ching ta trong moi Tinh vue tr gid thu mot md inh xe onda mi dn vige ede dn kj thult lan du phi dng ti ‘hing chung tinh tinh toda bing Phin wy how han abit STAAD, SAP ... Véi mot tp sich méng nhu thi fgu ban ang cd trén tay, ching ta khdng thé nf WE case Kh ti {he Khding 16 ma nn Jogi e6 dutse v6 phuomg php phan wir atu han, Nhung 6 thé Khing dinh I vai tp séch ny, eng vige tht Ke Ket edu eda ngudi KY su xy dmg se 18 nen nine nhng hon rt ohidu, ht 1 ki Oa hye anh va nen 1 Oi dung cuda sich, ban e6 thé n6i ~ Tai 43 idl eich ding chutong tinh STAD Pro 2001, ‘Sch gn 8 chuting va 2 phy ue: CChuting | tinh biy ce kh nigm thue hanh tia Phuong phép phan thu han. Bun khong cin phi nie df vé céc Kh niém bin chit va kinh diéa eda Phuc psp ‘phi 1 hu han ma chi cf timg bude hiéu big Khia egnt the hanh el vige phn tich kei edu qua Phuowg phip phi ‘ir hu han. Tiong chong ny, ching ta B phi dogn mot bi togn phn tich Phin wi hiW han thinh su bute. Ning, bude nay 1a nhng kinh nghiém thye eb te gid va dute tinh bay gidng nha tiga tinh gidi quyét bai tain eda ese phn mém may tinh thong dung, Chung 2 gi thigu phn mém tin todn Kei ey Bing Phuténg php pia thou hon STAAD .Pro 2001, Nhig kh ‘ning eda chung tinh, qu tinh chi dt va quy tin, thi Wwe chay chung winh STAAD .Pro 2001 duye dign dat tht nen on va tye quan, Chwtng 3 néu ten ee quy we ed bin abit cia chong tinh STAAD Pro 2001 dé ban‘es thé ttn Khithue hhign ede thao tée khal bio va dim dat ¥ min ea minh Khi yeu edu chung enh gi quySt mo vlad Ket edu. Citing 4 m6 td chi it giao di€n a hoa eda chuting tinh STAAD -Pro 2001 va csi trde eng nhs phusng thie eda ede “action” ban edn bigt ki thigtIfp ede Bai toin hay yu edu tigi ké, Tong chung ny, ban 88 nm x3 ting chi {it eda ede menu, toolbar, cde diéu khién tang, ‘Chutdng 5 cing ban phi tch va thigt RE mgt he ket cy khong gian 48 ban e6 thé thye hign mOt bai tofn mbu «qua chung tah STAD Pro 2001. Khi két thie chung ni, ban di 6 di ofe kin tte clin thigt 2 thigt lip linh hoat ede bi todn hing ngiy ban vin phi thye hign trong cng vig Chuang 6 din ra ede tham 86 edn cho phuting thie rhgp, yeu edu va audi ra ede gid tri ca bal ton thigh KE thep. Ban SB ngae obign vi Khi ning thigt KE chi tigi vi 1 trong iiah vue ny. Chung 7 e6 mye tiéu wong ty abu ehuting én, tuy ¥4y thigtké cho mbt log ket edu Hoan tod Khe a ket eG bé tong. Voi kh ning eda chutig tein, ban 6 tt ed cae 5 thong 36 va ed tinh ve v6 chi tit eu to va vi tt bt thep trong be tong CChuting & gidp byn lam quen knit ndng thigh KE ese ki eu p6 hign dai theo tigu chun M9. Voi kt ed gB dn ‘va cfc quy pham Be MP, Canada, ban s® bit thém mbt 5 tri thie v8 cbng nghg Ket ex hign di Phu lye 113 m6t file Hen hodn chinh agp at igu cho bai ton vi dy & chitng 5. Cée trang sau d6 gigi thigu ede vi «ty minh hog e0 tn cho ede bai ton tim, méng wen nén din Ini, baton kb, bé nude Phy Iye TT tn bay mot file ket qui eda bai ton trong chung 5, qua a6 ban e6 thé kiém tra Ini két qui cba minh va tim hidu J ngha ede pid tr xudt ra ca két qua chutong inh STAAD .Pro 2001 Voi pham vi mot cud séch mang, ma chung tinh STAAD Pro 2001 qui thye rit dn nén dd dX hit sie 66 _éng song ti ligu ndy kg kh c6 nhing chi thi s6trt ‘mong ede ban doc gép ¥ dé cus sich ngdy cing hod thign hs. CHUONGI PHUONG PHAP PHAN TU HU HAN ‘Teong chutong ndy ching ta fam quen vice thd tye efn ‘igh hanh a€ gidi quyét mot vn a8 bing ech phim tich két casi dng phitng phép phin whit han. Vi Id ede bude eo bin nn ede thd tye mdy 12 chang cho ut ef moi phim mem ‘inh tod bing Phuong phip phin ai how han. Mot vai thd te due tri bay tting ching nhu héng lién quan gt tdi Phung php phin t haw han, uy vay ching chinh Id nhong tign d& ca ban hay ede thao tfc fn phai 6 4 bai oan thigt KE cage gidi quy€i mot céch ding fn. 1 DINH NGHIA BAL TOAN PHAN TICH THIET KE ‘Tod tye ndy 1b md thao the thEng thang va 1a ban chit cong vige ea ngut ky su hit KE, Thye Vay, rong cGng vige hing ngly, ching ta ludn nn diag: cde yeu chu toh toén da tén mot hop dng hay da d3t hing ndo 45. Nig y8u cu 46 6 thé 1k mt ban vé kin tric eda cOng tinh edn thigh ke Ket cu, mot phe hga Kho sit mét kéi eda eng tinh cn thay di hay sa ha... Cg vige ma nga &F su edn im tong bude dinh ghia ai ton chin ta vige din gidn hia eée yéu edu va thing s6 ban du (48 chiro nhigm vy thidtké. Giai doan ny cfn sy tp trung dé phn tich ede thing s6 va dt Ligu quan trong him vach 19 efe yeu cfu dye dat ra vi eée mue tigu kj thudt en dat 14, Bing kinh nghitm va ee ‘kin thte chayen min, ngudi tigi KE s€ ghi nn ich thude téng thé, ti trong edn quan tim, igi vit igu ca ket ey, cle lig ket va. dit trade ee mye tiéu cn tinh tosn, kidm tea nh ehuyén vi eda ket cf, fe trang ti Tam vige hy kh ing ps ly MO HINH HOA KET CAU Mo hin ha vat thé 14 mg qué tin trong a hi thst K& hay chuyé gia kj thujt edn phdi thao ti d€ big Két eu tte cdn tin tod hay tit ke ted tanh mgt md hin do tong may tinh, M6 bin ndy the sir khong tn tai va eng khong phi 18 mot két cfu thye. Tuy vay, m0 hinh 46 cén mang ede de tn ‘wong dtong voi kEt cfu thye VE mat v8C IY. Co aie Vay, kai nghién ett va xem xét sy lim vige ea mb ‘inh 4 trong khong gian do ea my tinh, ta mei es thé sit dyng két qui phi teh 06 48 thi RE nh 1 gt qui cla ehinh KE eu thye, Sé lung ee de igi wong dung vé mat vty gids hai ket edu ds ‘ang ahigu tht si m6 pling cing chinh xéc. Tuy vy, vige dat due sy wing dung vit ly ent vin dB ‘kh Kin va doi kh ahitng chuyén gia 05 6 et nhig inh nghi¢m e@ vé ket fo Hn Phung php phn 1 hhgu hgn vin pha pi sai lim, C6 nhiga phuvng hip tinh tng sai thm uhu vy. 6 dy xin enh ‘ay mit phutng php hii dp mh I mgt gidi php lefe nghigm cia vfn 68 neu trén, Theo phuting php nay, nguti ky swedn dat ra ede cdu hdi thé hién eae ‘te tinh cia két eu efn thiét cho vige md phdng Ding Phung phip phn thw han va tr 10; ching {gt enh xa. Cae eu bd 6 Diy fa bai tain hai chidu (2-Dimensions) hay ba chigu (3-Dimensions)? Day 1 vGt thé ming chiv ubin (shell) hay dng chia uén (membrane)? ‘+ Trong vit thé 0 ee gia cutng hay khong? C6 clin ké 6) ede gia eutng ny Kh tinh todn khong? Ching e6 tham gia ehju un king? N&u o6 nhigu gia exting nhu vay 1) khi md ping o8 edn phi md phéng ‘ng e61 mgt hay Hi thn mt hsm? ‘+ Nhitng phin Iain poe (File), sy thay at ‘ahS cba bé day e6 cfn phii' md phing hong? + Néu o6 18 hing trén Ket edu, 6 ea mo hing né hay khéing? #6 thé chuyén nhimg mat e6 49 cong nhs thanh ee phin ti phding hay khéng? Buse nay I bude rt quan trong tong qué inh gidi bai tofn va phy thuge vo kink nghiém cng nh igh the ela ngudi st dung, Cong edn ghi hd ring cho 10; bude nly, chige may tinh PC cia ban vin hodn todn chu duge st dng. Ly do eit don sidn, BS Ia trong bude ndy may tinh khiing thé thay {thé duge sf Tinh hoat va te tug eda con ng IIL ROLRAC HOA MO HINH VA CHUAN BI DO LigU Phuung php phn thu han 66 nghia ta ket cfu 8 dye ni rac héa bling céch chia thinh mots hau han ede phan tt ed kich thade hu han, Cae phn Ui tg0 nen Kt eft Id ri rac vA ei ign he voi naw ‘qua ee mit, Thao tée chin két ef than phn tt nur Yay Auge goi a chia Iuoi (meshing) va két qua bai ‘odn pu huge rt nhigu vio ui chia cia vit thé, ‘rong thi tue my ngudi kj su phi da tren fe ditu kign eta yeu edu bai todn a dinh ra mt |i chia phd hyp. M@t tong nhitg dBc diém quan trong eda Phuong phép phin ut hou han 1 vige chia ‘di phy thube chit ch v2o eée die diém vat ly ela kt efu nh efe nit thank, efe diém thay a6 tise sign, ede diém Opt cla tii tong, ede vj tri ed gia cating . Su m6 td ny v8 cdch Ia chon log phn th hign ky ming va tah d eda mga the hig. Sau kh chia ha, ki gut ma ching ta s€ nhin dae [a mgt hg thing c&e dim nt va phn. Cée diém nat cen duge md td chinh xc qua mt bing toa 40. Céic phin uf fing duce moti tang te qua mot bing cic nit ién bg. Bude nay due goi theo ngbn ng thong thug a "ve két cfu vio my”. Sav 46 clin phin bigt va dua ra ede dac didm m6 Ui Khe eda bab ton nh loi i trong (trén nt hay phn w), vi tr ei xe ela ching, fe thing sf dic th Minh hoe eda he lien quan ta gt dign v8 Kichthute, ede ge tinh vat ly nu vét ligu, cdc tham s6 lam vige, ede lin ket Ket thie bude nly 1a todn bO ket eS da due mo hioh va sf sing trong my tinh. Day eOng 1a thi twe du tin ban cig Kim vai my tinh, qua c&e cong cu eta pin mém. Ngodi ra, theo 1y thy, iui chia etng min 1th kei qud edng wt. CUng nhut vly é€ mé phing wt thon sy phn BS ig sutt va bin dang bén trong vét thé, die bigt 1b tai nha digm dae biet abu vét nit, 16 hing, ahimg diém e6 sf phn b6 dng sudt cue b0 uti chia phi c6 hinh dang, ing va dk min ta ede vi tH Iv- PHAN'TICH VA TINH TOAN Bude niy do chung tinh thye hign. Troag bude ndy chiing ta khong thé tie dng 1 vio tién ‘inh phn tich diye. Qui tinh gidi quyét bai toin (xem hinh 5-64). Du lieu nay béo rng ‘ban dang thé truéng hop ti Selfweight véi mot he 86 nhan. 141.1 va nhing ket qui 16 gp tai thu dage qua cong dai sé cba nhing ket qui cho mei ratng hop oi. Hinh $-64: Dinh nga 6 hop, isa [Lim twong tu vi gi re 96 ti nu it ke tren, ‘Tai bude ny, hop thou i 6 hop trong al hinh sau (hinh 65). inh 5-65: Nhsp ti vot bap, Kich OK dé hon thin thuyet minh t8hop i X- KHAI BAO LENH PHAN TICH DE tinh bay sy phn ich vifhode thigt ke trong STAAD Pro, ban edn chi 8 kigu sd phn lich 38 daye inh hhign. Cig le, ban 6 thé chi 15 KEY qua tim phan tich no tbyn mucin dus vio ben trong Ourour (ant) file. Nhig mvc cia tri don Commune ding cho nbimg mue dich my. Te Commennls Menu, hy bea chen Anyi vi sau 45 Perform Analysis, Iss inh 5-66: Hap thogi xe tn gi bai toda. Fh 5.65 to ty ng ng cg a 8 dug tong i pn ch ae Con 6 tinh ho Suns Check aren ep thes ba 80 1 frou pnts du in tag Cup fe it thelial eg Ie ps ch cep dae in chen (em nh 5 1 eae pn ated shang ty pilog yc op tht 41 lua peg 0 Gah 2) ec yell yk gol bg c= 125 (C6 niga twa chon tea hop thoai nly cho phép tan yeu edu tiga ifn phn ti thye hign theo eéch ban mun. 156 (Cc lus chon d6 hung ti hu ht cdc Kt nang phan teh cho ‘ee bi todn thong thuong. Khi ban the sy edn ning chi tet, phn tch quan trong va ddy di hon nda, ban hay chuyén sang, hin tich bing m0 dun STARDYNE dé 6 Ket qua chi el, theo dang file: ddng thi, vi m6 duyn my ban Khong duge ccung cp cic teu chudn va cong ey d6 ha tt nit vi STAAD Analysis. Tuy nhign, kh ban sh th sr ndm Ving ch host dng vit in chat ela bal ton phn thw han, hy fim hiéu k¥ hon ohing van dé co bin hom It di vet sang rnhing lin vue kh6 kh hon nhigu, Kinh nghigm cho thy. ‘hing tua chen ki phn tich bing STAAD Analysis [td «dang cho chuyén man xay dumg thong thine cua ching ta. Vay thi, ign thie co 5 v€ phn ti haw ha fad fa hing ti thie cn thigt véi ban, The t& cho thy, ching ta . 170 ich OK dé tgp we. Chi § eng thay hin th rong phan tei cia min dn DE xem mo men win, iy kich vio BeumiForees age. Min inh s ng nw sa inh 5-79; Daag hi thi Ket qua tng quit cia STAAD. Ving-cita 38 chinh cite nhimg man hin igo th Bending Moment Diagram bien len én abng phn it nim ‘rong truimg bop ti 4 Gh chi: DE nbn ning dB Ki, alu 30 6 Late cet. hea chon tty chon ViewiCustomize ViewResults x lin thang ti dé quan st. m ‘Trong ving d@ ligu cia mia inh, met bing Support ‘Reactions vit Beam End Forees xu hign. Tit ed bing cia ‘Support Reactions cis tt ci cée lita két 6 su DOFs cho ‘m6i Thing hop til duoe chon. De gi thieh ning bang ‘ke, hy xin tham chi ti ti lu Graphical Environment rman (cung ep ktm theo churng ah). Vite tin bay nhing két qui cho tt ci cfe pin tit 0.16 4. Chigu dai khong g6i cia hin cn khong we uk “16,0bf (Fy. cing khong var qui 20.000) (A 5., He 36 dug kinh va bE diy cia Ging Khong suet qu 33007. [Nei cho ede truimg hap phn id xing, 6s: fmce954F. 187 Fo Fy(07.00020420 157) Vice truing hap ket edu 461 xing khong théa ma ke du kien ny, Fo sé chon gi wr dn mht trong s6 ce git {tinh theo cong thic FI-6, FI-7 va FI-8 nhumg khong fon hon O.60Fy. Cic pint Khong gia ume chiu-nén doe tue hay nén wa due xem xt do minh dn dinh theo cfc cong the sa 16.01 {FY cho thép gée don hose i 6 khong hi 95.01 JF) cho thép 6c doi tgp xtc. 127. {Fy cho thép charT. hit 18 b&rong vA be dy dat 6 ce gi ti neu ren, Ling suat cho phép dage tinh theo BS -Tiey chun AISC. Kéo ‘VA nén trong trang hop tit dita dot xing song tre (18 H) i BAF nbs hom 65/ FF hay win quant tre pha, Fb = 0.75, New DHE dat 161 65/JFF ning. vin ahd hon 95) FF th Fo = Fy(1.075-0.005¢b072«0 J. 5. Té hop nén va uén DSi vi cae phn tt chiu nén v2 win Ung thot duge tinh ton theo cOng thie Hi-1, HI-2 ~ Tigu chuda AISC néu théa min yéu cfu fa/Fa > 0.15, néu khong sé sit dung ene thie HI-3, 88 6. Tidtdign dS xing dom true Voi tit dita thép ge cap div ttt dign T vei mot live di xing, he 36 KL/t theo true dia phuomgY-Y duge nse inh theo trang 553 -Tieu chun AISC. 7. Thidt kee den thay di chu cao Phu luc F AISC - 89 thuyét minh cho thigt ké nine phn thay d6i tet ditn, Nhimg me ti moi my duc hep hit vio tong STAD dé thue hign kim tra ey chun teh Wier dign cht I c6 chiéu cao thay 46i, Chin ring thao te la chon phi tr Khong Ki thi kh thigt ke phn thay di wet aign. IV-THAM SO THIET KE (Chung tein him chia mes s6 én én tham s6 cn 48 thyc hig tht ke va idm tra teu chun. Nhing tn tham $6 iniy voi ning gist mac dinh eta ching duce let ke trong ‘bing 2.1. Ning gid tr tham sé mac dink niy duce Iva chon 1a hing gid tr thuimg xuyen duge nguti thst Ré st dung wong thye t. Phu thuge vio nhimg yeu clu tiet ké dic bit, ‘cia mot phan tich, mot vai yet Cd ning gid tr thar 56 ny 66 thE thay di 46 m6 ah chinh xSe ef tne vat Ij, Vi 4, theo mac dinh KZ (gi tr K’ cia he trve z-ia phuong) bing 1.0, trong khi trong clu trie the 1 n6 66 thé la 15, ‘Tuong us, gif tr cia tham s6 TRACK duge gin mic din Ib 0.0, Khi 46 nhing ket qui thet c6 § nghia sé khong duce in ra, Chi § ring nhing tham $8 PROFILE, DMAX va DMIN ‘chi dage sir dung cho ede phn ti duce Iva chon. 189) Y-KIEM TRA TIEU CHUAN Mue dich cist vige Kid ta tigw chun s@ kim tea ning thuGe tinh phn cia ee phn 1h ed thi hop hay Khong. Tish phi hop due kim tra tho Tieu chusin AISC 9, Vice bc ta tse thc hin wi Le vk md men dt nin tot dit efit phan it cn kim tra. 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