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1.1
- ()
(Structure)
(safety) (esthetics)
(serviceability)
-
(Planning)
-
(Analysis)
-
(Design)
( strength and serviceability)
-
(Construction)
No
Yes
1-1
2
1.2 (Classification of Structures)
- (Tie Rods)
1-2
- (Beams) :
1-2
(simple supported beam)
(cantilevered beam)
(fixed-supported)
(continuous beam)
(tapered or haunched
beam)
(built-up steel beam, plate
girder)
(wide flange)
1-2
(deep beam, L/h <5)
3
1-3
1-3
M
V
- (columns)
1-4
1-4
1.2.2
- (Trusses)
(Planar trusses)
(Space trusses)
5
9 . 120 .
1-5
1-3 (upper cord)
(lower cord)
- (Cables)
1-6(a)
46 .
1-6
- (Arches)
6
1-7
- (Frames)
(pin) (fixed) 1-7
(indeterminate)
1-8
- (Surface Structures)
Georgia Dome
1.3 (Loads)
(building codes)
(design codes) .. 2527
1-1
W
2,400 ./.
7,850 /
180 /.
360
7 . 120
9 . 160
12-30
30
9
1-1
10 . 2 .
2.4 .
1 50 ./.
1
1-1
10 . (0.1 .)(2,400 ./.3) = 240 ./.2 2 . (240)(2) = 480 ./.
(30)(2) = 60 ./.
2.4 . (360)(2.4) = 864 ./.
1,404 ./.
= 50 ./.
1,454 ./.
10
1.3.2 (Live Loads)
,
1.3.2.1
1.3.2.2
- AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and
Transportation Officials)
- AREA (American Railway Engineering Association)
r
1-9
11
1-2
,
./.
1. 30
2. 100
3. 150
4. 200
5. 250
6. () ,
300
() ,,, 300
7. ()
400
() , , 400
8. () 500
() , , , ,
,, 500
9. 600
10. 800
1-3 2527
0
10
20
30
40
50
12
1.3.3
(stiffness)
1
q q = V 2
V
2
13
2.01(z/zg)2/ 4.6 z zg
z , . zg 1-5
1-4
I
I 0.87
I, II III II 1.00
300 III 1.15
250 500
50
IV 1.15
1-5
z , . G
g
14
1-10
15
pz = qzGCp
ph = qhGCp
pz = z [ (1-1)]
ph = h
G = 1-5
Cp = 1-11
1-11
qh(GCpi) (GCpi)
(GCpi) = 0.18
1-6
1-6 2527
10 50
10 20 80
20 40 120
40 160
16
1-11 Cp
0.25
F = qzGCfAf Af
M N Cf M N
M/N <6 10 20 40 60
Cf 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.75 1.85
17
1-2
Kz Kz = 2.01(4.6/zg)2/ qz
pz = qzGCp ph = qhGCp G
18
- : h/L = 9.48/45 = 0.21 < 0.25 = 10o, Cp = - 0.7 p = - 51.25 ./.2
qh(GCpi) (GCpi)
19
1.3.4
50 1-11
220 ./.2
1.3.5
(
1-12)
1-12a 1-12b
(stiff)
20
(a) (b)
1-12
(dynamic) 75
. (static)
1.3.6
1-13 h p = h
1-13
21
h
1.3.7
(shrinkage)
1.4
(Working stress design method)
(factor of safety)
()
25
(Strength design)
LRFD (Load and resistance factor design)
22
- 1.4() + 1.7()
- 0.75[1.4() + 1.7() + 1.7()]
- 0.9() + 1.3()
23