KESETARAAN STEROID ORAL

PREDNISON METILPREDNISOLON DEXAMETASON

5mg 4 mg 0,5 MG

DOSIS ORAL

-Rendah = <0,5 mg/KgBB (DERMATITIS)

-Sedang = 0,5-1 mg/KgBB (ERUPSI OBAT)

-Tinggi = 2-3 mg/KgBB (SISTEMIK)

Kortison

Oral tablet (25 mg)

Hidrokortison

Intravena (100 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg)

Oral tablet (5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg)

Prednison

Oral tablet (1 mg, 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg)

Oral solution (1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml)

Prednisolon

Oral solution (5 mg/5 ml, 15 mg/5 ml, 20 mg/5 ml)

Oral suspension (15 mg/5 ml)

Oral syrup (5 mg/5 ml)

Oral disintegrating tablet (10 mg, 15 mg, 30 mg)

Triamsinolon

Intravena (5 mg/ml as 5 ml, 10 mg/ml as 5 ml; 20 mg/ml as 1 ml, 5 ml ; 40 mg/ml as 1 ml; 5

ml; 10 ml)

Metilprednisolon

Intravena (40, 125, 500, 1000, 2000 mg)

Oral tablet (2, 4, 8, 16, 32 mg)

Betametason

Intravena (3 mg/ml as 5 ml)

Oral solution (0,6 mg/5 ml)

Dexametason

Oral elixir (0,5 mg/5 ml)

Intravena (4 mg/ml as 1 ml, 5 ml, 30 ml); (10 mg/ml as 1 ml, 10 ml)

Oral solution (0,5 mg/5 ml, 1 mg/ml)

Oral tablet (0,5 mg, 0,75 mg, 1 mg, 1,5 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, 6 mg)
CONTOH KESETARAAN STEROID

1. BB: 40 kg medium 1 mg/KgBB

40 mg ~ prednison
=
5 ( 5 )

= 8 tab dexametason = 8 tab x 0,5 mg (sediaan tab)

= 4 mg dexametason
2. BB: 50 kg (semisal pada kasus SJS)
High dose semisal 5 mg/KgBB

250
50 kg x 5 mg = ~
5

= 50 tab prednison
Metilprednisolon (4 mg) = 50 tab x 4 mg (sediaan tab metilprednisolon)
= 200 mg metilprednisolon