Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Color Profiler Help
Color Profiler Help
21
X-Rite DTP41............................................................................... 22
1. Using the Color Profiler..................................................... 1 X-Rite DTP51............................................................................... 23
How Many Profiles to Create? ........................................................1
Color Profiler Operation ..................................................................1
Density and ICC Profile File Locations ...........................................1
Preparing to Use Color Profiler .......................................................1
Setting XML Data File Settings................................................1
Creating Setups.......................................................................1
Adding New Media Types........................................................1
External Factors Influencing Print Quality................................2
Accessing Color Profiler .................................................................2
Configuring Color Profiler ...............................................................3
Configuring Measurement Devices..........................................3
Configuring Your Monitor.........................................................3
Entering Advanced Information ...............................................4
Creating ICC Profiles ......................................................................5
1. Determining the Ink Limit .....................................................5
2. Linearizing the Color Channels............................................5
Exporting Linearization Measurements ............................6
Importing Linearization Measurements.............................6
Editing Linearization Curve Files ......................................7
Manually Creating a Linearization Curve..........................7
3. Finding the Multi-Ink Bleed Limit..........................................8
4. Creating an ICC Profile........................................................8
Exporting ICC Measurements ........................................10
Importing ICC Measurements.........................................10
Editing ICC Profiles.......................................................................11
General Tab...........................................................................11
Ink Limit Tab ..........................................................................11
GCR Tab ...............................................................................11
Data Tab................................................................................11
Advanced Tab .......................................................................12
Editing Advanced Settings.....................................................13
Appendix A ICC & Linearization Import/Export File
Formats.................................................................................... 15
Linearization File Format ..............................................................15
ICC File Format ............................................................................15
Appendix B Notes on Measurement Devices and Targets16
Ink Limit Targets ...........................................................................16
Color Savvy CM2D .......................................................................16
Color Savvy CM2C & CM2S.........................................................17
GRETAG SpectroScan .................................................................17
GRETAG Spectrolino....................................................................18
GRETAG Eye-One .......................................................................18
Mutoh Focus 24 ............................................................................19
Spectrocam ..................................................................................20
X-Rite 938, Colortron II & Digital Swatchbook ..............................21
1
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3
Color Profiler Operation
1. Using the Color Profiler There are 5 main steps to using the Color Profiler:
1. Find Ink Limit - Determine the ink limit for each color of ink (the
amount of ink that can be absorbed by the print medium without
bleeding).
2. Linearization - Determine what the output levels of each color
need to be in order to produce a linear density curve of ink
coverage at levels ranging from 0 to 100% coverage.
3. Find Multi-Ink Limit - Determine the ink limit for combinations of
multiple inks.
4. Create ICC Profile - Measure the color gamut of the output device
and generate an ICC profile.
ICC profiles provide a cross-platform standard for measuring the color The Master XML file is intended to contain the default information
output of printers. Within each ICC Profile, the color output capabilities from the software provider. It will be overwritten if the software is
of a specific printer on a specific medium using a specific color mode reinstalled.
are measured using a device-independent color space. Once an ICC The User XML file is intended to store data you create. It is not
profile has been generated, you can adjust the output of an image within overwritten when the software is reinstalled.
the color space mapped out in the ICC profile. This allows the output
device to produce a more accurate representation of the image. The Save Master XML Descriptions option in the softwares
Preferences dialog determines which file the data generated by the
How Many Profiles to Create? Color Profiler is written to. If Save Master XML Descriptions is
checked, data is written to the Master XML file.
At minimum, you should create density and ICC profiles for each
combination of ink type and output medium that an output device Creating Setups
supports.
Setups must be created before using Color Profiler.
! You do not need to create a separate grayscale ICC profile. The grayscale
Adding New Media Types
ICC profile is automatically created as part of any ICC profile that contains a
black ink channel. Any new media types for a given printer must be added in the software
1
before using Color Profiler.
Accessing Color Profiler
External Factors Influencing Print Quality
To access Color Profiler:
Before you print test swatches, consider the following factors to
maximize the quality of your color calibration: 1. Select the setup you want to create an ICC profile for.
2. From the Setup menu select Color Profiler.
Ink Each printer is designed with specific kinds of ink;
therefore you should use the manufacturer-
recommended inks. Also, make sure the inks are filled
and properly primed as instructed by the manufacturer.
Media Media is the most important part of the ink and media
interaction. This interaction between the ink and media
coating affects every aspect of print quality, including
color accuracy, vividness and durability, as well as the
sharpness of your print. If the ink and media are not
properly matched, potential problems include bleeding
and smearing. 3. Select the settings you want to generate an ICC profile for:
Resolution Resolution measures the number of dots per inch
printed by the printer. Changing the resolution affects Printer Setup The printer or hybrid device.
the dot placement and the amount of ink laid down on Media Type The type of media in the output device.
the media by the printer.
Print Mode The print mode.
Environment Humidity and temperature affect the drying time for a
print, which affects the ink and media interaction. A Color Mode The color mode.
longer drying time can cause ink bleeding or Resolution The output resolution.
intentional ink mixing.
Dither type The dither type.
Print mode For the best results, calibrate using the printer's
highest quality print mode. Using the quality mode will ! You cannot select Angled Screen as a dither type
when creating ICC profiles. To make an ICC profile
reduce banding. to use with an angled screen job, select FMXPress.
Print heads Print heads should be properly primed and all nozzles 4. Click OK.
should be firing. The heads also need to be in
alignment. Consult the printer manufacturer's
documentation for instructions.
Measuring The spectrophotometer, colorimeter or densitometer
Device needs to be calibrated properly for white points and
black points. See your device's documentation for
calibration instructions.
2
Configuring Color Profiler i. Adjust the following settings:
Before using the color profiler, you must configure your measurement Illuminant The light source currently used by the
devices. device.
Configuring Measurement Devices Observer The observer angle.
To configure your measurement devices: Status The status currently used by your
densitometer.
1. Click the Configure Measurement Devices button in the main
! If you are unsure which status to use, we
color profiler window. recommend using Status A (Automatic). This
status will be uniform across all densitometers.
a. Select the make and model from the Device list. Configuring Your Monitor
! If your measurement device functions as both a densitometer and Configuring your monitor provides greater accuracy when previewing
a colorimeter, select the same device in both fields. print jobs.
b. Select the communications port used from the Port list. To configure your monitor:
c. Click Calibrate to calibrate the device. 1. Click the Configure Monitor button in the main color profiler
window.
! Not all devices support calibration from Color Profiler. If the
Calibrate button is disabled, you should calibrate your device
using the software provided with it before using it with Color
Profiler.
2. Click the Load ICC button to select an RGB ICC profile that
matches your monitor.
3
3. If desired, click Advanced to adjust your ICC profile settings Entering Advanced Information
manually:
To enter information about the conditions under which the ICC profile
was created:
1. Click the Advanced button in the main color profiler window.
4
Creating ICC Profiles 2. Linearizing the Color Channels
1. Determining the Ink Limit To linearize the density levels of the color channels:
The ink limit is the amount of ink a particular type of media is capable of 1. Click the Linearization button in the main color profiler window.
absorbing. Ink limits will vary depending on the selected printer
resolution. Higher resolutions have more trouble with ink absorption.
To determine the ink limit of your printer using the current setup:
1. Click the Find Ink Limit button in the main color profiler window.
2. Select the correct Linearization curve file for the printer, media,
color mode, etc.
3. Select the size of the steps in the calibration target from the Steps
list. The smaller the % increment, the larger the number of
swatches that will be required in the target.
2. Click Test Print to output a test print. 4. If the material will be backlit when scanned, check Mirror job for
backlit material.
3. Examine the test print for oversaturation (see below).
5. Check Use Densitometer to measure the linearization data with a
4. If the test print is not satisfactory, adjust the Ink Limits for the color densitometer.
channels in use by editing the Ink Limit values.
6. Click Print Target to output a target pattern.
5. Check Apply the ink limit to the test print swatches and click
Test Print to output a new test print. 7. Position the target on your measuring device.
6. Repeat steps 3 through 5 until a satisfactory set of ink limits has ! For best results, place the target on top of a blank sheet of white paper to
been determined for the current setup. prevent the color of the surface underneath the target from showing through
and influencing the measurements.
7. Click OK.
8. Click Measure.
When looking at the test print, you should check the print to see if the
swatches are over-saturated. Symptoms include: ink bleeding, color
mixing, and ink that takes an excessive amount of time to dry. If the
swatches at the upper end of the coverage scale are all identically
saturated, set the ink limit to the value of the lowest identical swatch.
If your test print looks fine, and the colors do not appear to be over
saturated, you can continue creating a profile.
If you see over saturation in your test print, then you will need to
determine which colors are over saturated, and the level where the
saturation or bleeding occurs. You may need to do one or more Ink
Limit test prints to determine the appropriate percentages. Be careful
not to over-limit the swatches. Over limiting will reduce the number of
viable points with which to produce a profile.
5
9. Click Start. ! The curve should not contain any points that fall below a previous
value. If such a point is measured, edit the curve so that the point is
above the previous point on the curve.
7
3. Finding the Multi-Ink Bleed Limit 4. Creating an ICC Profile
To determine the bleed limit of your printer using the current setup: To create an ICC profile:
1. Click the Find Multi Ink Bleed Limit button in the main color 1. Click Create ICC Profile in the main color profiler window.
profiler window.
8
7. Click Measure. Option In theory, cyan, magenta and yellow mixed together
should produce black. In practice, mixing CMY
together produces a muddy dark gray. In addition,
CMY black tends to oversaturate the print medium,
because it requires coverage from all three inks.
The solution is use the CMYK color model, which
adds a true black that replaces CMY. The CMYK
model reduces oversaturation, produces better
blacks, and requires less ink.
The GCR settings determine when and to what
extent CMY will be replaced by black (K). The higher
the GCR is set, the more CMY black is replaced with
K black.
The available settings are:
General Tab
The General tab GCR Tab
contains general
information about the The GCR tab displays
ICC profile and its the Gray Component
creation. Replacement options.
See page 9 for details.
11
Advanced Tab
12
Editing Advanced Settings Create This creates a different LUT specifically for the
Saturation saturation rendering intent (used for business
To edit the advanced settings for an ICC profile: LUT graphics). If create saturation LUT is not checked,
1. Open the Advanced Settings dialog in one of the following ways: then relative colorimetric rendering intent will be
used to create the LUT, and the profile will be
Click on the Advanced button during ICC profile creation. smaller in size.
Edit the ICC profile and click on the Edit button on the Create This creates ICC preview tags ('pre0', 'pre1', 'pre2')
Advanced tab. preview that contain preview LUTs. An ICC-compliant
tags application may use these LUTs to perform printer
output simulation (soft proofing).
Save raw This option will save density and colorimetric data
data in the ICC profile. The data will identify the profile
as a profile created by Color Profiler. Raw data
provides support of the spot color rendering intent.
If you wish to edit this profile in the future (change
GCR or ink limits), then the raw data must be
saved in the profile.
14
Appendix A ICC & Linearization
Import/Export File Formats
The import and export functions in the Linearization and ICC
measurement dialogs read and write data from simple space-delimited
text files.
The simplicity of the file formats makes it possible for you to use Color
Profiler with an unsupported measurement device.
To use Color Profiler with an unsupported device:
1. Output a compatible target.
2. Measure the swatches in the native application for your
measurement device.
! Make sure you measure the swatches in the same order as Color
Profiler does.
15
Color Savvy CM2D
Appendix B Notes on Cut out the target and place it on a flat surface. For best results, place
the target on top of a blank sheet of white paper to prevent the color of
Measurement Devices and Targets the surface underneath the target from showing through and influencing
the measurements.
Ink Limit Targets After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to measure
the first swatch. Center the cursor on the swatch, then lower the
The Ink Limit and Multi-Ink Limit targets are not affected by the selected measurement device onto the target and trigger the measurement.
measurement device.
Ink Limit Target
! Be sure the device is fully lowered before triggering the measurement.
The ink limit target consists of a row of swatches for each ink color, Repeat for all swatches, in the order requested by the software.
ranging from light to maximum ink coverage. Printers with orange and Linearization Target
green inks will have additional rows for those inks.
The linearization target consists of a row of swatches for each ink color,
CMYK, CMYKLcLm & Variants ranging from light to maximum ink coverage. Printers with orange and
Test Print:Roland SOLJET PRO II SC-540: (360x720dpi)7/28/2003 7:13 PM
green inks will have additional rows for those inks.
A A
Linearization:Roland SOLJET PRO II SC-540: (360x720dpi), 7/28/2003 7:20 PM
A A
B B
B B
C C
C C
D D
D D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%) Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%)
A A
This device is only a densitometer. Because it is unable to measure
color values, it cannot be used to measure ICC data.
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100% Gr:100% Or:100%)
A A
B B
C C
D D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Page 1 of 1 (M+Y:200% C+Y:200% C+M:200% CMY:300%)
16
Color Savvy CM2C & CM2S GRETAG SpectroScan
Cut out the target and place it on a flat surface. For best results, place The printed target should be cut out and placed on the scanning
the target on top of a blank sheet of white paper to prevent the color of surface. Once the target is aligned, use the Paper Hold feature to hold it
the surface underneath the target from showing through and influencing in place.
the measurements.
After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to center the
After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to measure cursor over the top left swatch using the directional arrow buttons on the
the first swatch. Center the cursor on the swatch, then lower the front of the device, then press the Enter button on the front of the
measurement device onto the target and trigger the measurement. device. Repeat for the top and bottom right swatches. Once this has
been done, all of the swatches will be measured automatically.
! Be sure the device is fully lowered before triggering the measurement.
Linearization Target
Repeat for all swatches, in the order requested by the software.
The linearization target consists of a row of swatches for each ink color,
Linearization Target ranging from light to maximum ink coverage. Printers with orange and
The linearization target consists of a row of swatches for each ink color, green inks will have additional rows for those inks.
ranging from light to maximum ink coverage. Printers with orange and Linearization:Roland SOLJET PRO II SC-540: (360x720dpi), 7/29/2003 11:06 AM
B B
Linearization:Roland SOLJET PRO II SC-540: (360x720dpi), 7/30/2003 10:58 AM
A A
C C
B B
D D
C C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
D D Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%)
ICC Target
ICC Target A
Roland SOLJET PRO II SC-540: /SPVCB (SOL Heavy Duty Banner)-FMXPress(360x720dpi), 7/29/2003 11:09 AM
A
Roland SOLJET PRO II SC-540: /SPVCB (SOL Heavy Duty Banner)-FMXPress(360x720dpi), 7/30/2003 11:07 AM
A A B B
B B C C
C C D D
D D E E
E E F F
F F G G
G G H H
H H I I
I I J J
J J K K
K K L L
L L M M
M M N N
N N O O
O O P P
P P Q Q
Q Q R R
R R S S
T T
S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100% M+Y:200% C+Y:200% C+M:200% C+M+Y:300%)
17
GRETAG Spectrolino GRETAG Eye-One
Cut out the target and place it on a flat surface. For best results, place Before using this device, you must first install the manufacturers USB
the target on top of a blank sheet of white paper to prevent the color of driver and software.
the surface underneath the target from showing through and influencing
the measurements. Cut out the target and place it on a flat surface. For best results, place
the target on top of a blank sheet of white paper to prevent the color of
After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to measure the surface underneath the target from showing through and influencing
the first swatch. Center the cursor on the swatch, then lower the the measurements.
measurement device onto the target and trigger the measurement.
The device scans in a row of swatches at a time. Place the scanning
! Be sure the device is fully lowered before triggering the measurement. ruler on top of the first row of swatches so that it straddles the swatches.
Repeat for all swatches, in the order requested by the software. After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you may be asked to calibrate the
device. Then place the device on the scanning ruler to the left of the row
Linearization Target of swatches. Hold down the button and wait for a beep from the
The linearization target consists of a row of swatches for each ink color, computer. At the beep, continue to hold the button down, and slide the
ranging from light to maximum ink coverage. Printers with orange and device across the row of swatches to the right in a slow, steady motion.
green inks will have additional rows for those inks. Once you have slid the device across the entire row of swatches,
Linearization:HP DesignJet 800PS 42: (300dpi), 7/30/2003 11:43 AM release the button.
A A
B B
If the swatches were scanned in properly, the software will prompt you
C C
to measure the next row of swatches. If there was a problem, you will be
D D
prompted to measure the current row again.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%)
Linearization Target
ICC Target The linearization target consists of a row of swatches for each ink color.
Scan the rows of swatches in order starting with row number 1.
HP DesignJet 800PS 42: /High-Gloss Photo-FMXPress(300dpi), 7/30/2003 11:43 AM
A A
C C
D D
E E
F F
G G
H H
I I
J J
K K
L L
M M
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%)
N N
O O
P P
Q Q
R R
S S
T T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100% M+Y:200% C+Y:200% C+M:200% C+M+Y:300%)
18
ICC Target Mutoh Focus 24
The ICC target consists of a number of pages, each of which contains
several rows of swatches. Scan the rows of swatches in order starting The printed target should be cut out and loaded into the scanner.
with row number 1. When you finish a page, replace it with the next After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to center the
page and continue scanning. cursor over the top left swatch using the directional arrow buttons on the
front of the device, then press the Enter button on the front of the
HP DesignJet 800PS 42: /High-Gloss Photo-FMXPress(300dpi), 7/30/2003 11:58 AM
device. Repeat for the top and bottom right swatches. Once this has
been done, all of the swatches will be measured automatically.
Linearization Target
The linearization target consists of a row of swatches for each ink color,
ranging from light to maximum ink coverage. Printers with orange and
green inks will have additional rows for those inks.
A A
B B
C C
D D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%)
Page 1 of 8 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100% M+Y:200% C+Y:200% C+M:200% C+M+Y:300%)
19
ICC Target Spectrocam
HP DesignJet 800PS 42: /High-Gloss Photo-FMXPress(300dpi), 7/30/2003 12:02 PM
A A
Cut out the target and place it on a flat surface. For best results, place
the target on top of a blank sheet of white paper to prevent the color of
B B
C C
D D
the surface underneath the target from showing through and influencing
E E the measurements.
F F
G G
After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to measure
H H
the first swatch. Center the cursor on the swatch, then lower the
measurement device onto the target and trigger the measurement.
I I
J J
!
K K
P P Linearization Target
The linearization target consists of a row of swatches for each ink color,
Q Q
R R
S S ranging from light to maximum ink coverage. Printers with orange and
T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
T
green inks will have additional rows for those inks.
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100% M+Y:200% C+Y:200% C+M:200% C+M+Y:300%)
Linearization:HP DesignJet 800PS 42: (300dpi), 7/30/2003 12:19 PM
D D
C C
B B
A A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%)
ICC Target
HP DesignJet 800PS 42: /High-Gloss Photo-FMXPress(300dpi), 7/30/2003 12:19 PM
O O
N N
M M
L L
K K
J J
I I
H H
G G
F F
E E
D D
C C
B B
A A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
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20
X-Rite 938, Colortron II & Digital Swatchbook X-Rite DTP32
Cut out the target and place it on a flat surface. For best results, place After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to insert strip
the target on top of a blank sheet of white paper to prevent the color of number 1 into the device. Insert it so that the black swatch goes in first
the surface underneath the target from showing through and influencing and the row of swatches is centered on the devices alignment mark.
the measurements. Feed the strip into the device until you feel it contact the set of rollers at
the back of the device. The device will automatically feed the strip
After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to measure though and scan the swatches. There will then be a brief pause while it
the first swatch. Center the cursor on the swatch, then lower the processes the measurements and transmits them to your computer.
measurement device onto the target and trigger the measurement.
If the swatches were scanned in properly, the software will prompt you
! Be sure the device is fully lowered before triggering the measurement. to measure the next row of swatches. If there was a problem, you will be
Repeat for all swatches, in the order requested by the software. prompted to measure the current row again.
A A
B B
C C
D D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%)
ICC Target
HP DesignJet 800PS 42: /High-Gloss Photo-FMXPress(300dpi), 7/30/2003 12:23 PM
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
Page 1 of 1 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100%)
F F
G G ICC Target
H H
This device is only a densitometer. Because it is unable to measure
I I
color values, it cannot be used to measure ICC data.
J J
K K
L L
M M
N N
O O
P P
Q Q
R R
S S
T T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
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21
X-Rite DTP41 Linearization Target
The linearization target consists of a row of swatches for each ink color.
The DTP41 has two main modes of operation: reflective and Printers with orange and green inks will have additional rows for those
transmissive. Reflective is used to measure colors on opaque media like inks. Scan the rows of swatches in order starting with row number 1.
paper. Transmissive is used to measure color from transparent media Linearization:HP DesignJet 800PS 42: (300dpi), 7/30/2003 1:57 PM
Cut out the target and slice it into strips of no more than three rows of
swatches. Page 1 of 4 (C:100% M:100% Y:100% K:100% M+Y:200% C+Y:200% C+M:200% C+M+Y:300%)
After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to insert strip ICC Target (Transmissive Mode)
number 1 into the device. Insert it so that the black swatch goes in first
HP DesignJet 800PS 42: /High-Gloss Photo-FMXPress(300dpi), 7/30/2003 2:00 PM
22
X-Rite DTP51
After clicking Start in Color Profiler, you will be prompted to insert strip
number 1 into the device. Insert it so that the black swatch goes in first
and the row of swatches is centered on the devices alignment mark.
Feed the strip into the device until you feel it contact the set of rollers at
the back of the device. The device will automatically feed the strip
though and scan the swatches. There will then be a brief pause while it
processes the measurements and transmits them to your computer.
If the swatches were scanned in properly, the software will prompt you
to measure the next row of swatches. If there was a problem, you will be
prompted to measure the current row again.
Linearization Target
This device is only a colorimeter. Because it is unable to measure ink
density values, it cannot be used to measure linearization data.
ICC Target
HP DesignJet 800PS 42: /High-Gloss Photo-FMXPress(300dpi), 7/30/2003 2:06 PM
23