Trng THPT Vn Giang Th.

s Nguyn Vit H 0983453261

BI TP V TM 4 S LNG T
V TM NNG LNG CC ELETRON TRONG NGUYN T
S
Cu 1. Xc nh 2 nguyn t m electron cui cng c cc s lng t
1
a. n = 3 ; l = 1 ; ml =-1 ; ms = -
2
1
b. n = 2 ; l = 1 ; ml = +1 ; ms = +
2
Cu 2 Cho 2 nguyn t A , B ng k tip nhau trong h thng tun hon . Hai electron cui cng ca
chng c c im .
- Tng s (n + l) bng nhau , trong s lng t chnh ca A ln hn s lng t chnh
ca B .
- Tng i s ca 4 s lng t ca electron cui cng trn B l 4,5 .
a. Hy xc nh b 4 s lng t ca electron cui cng trn A , B v xc nh nguyn t A , B .
b. Hp cht X to bi A , Cl , O c thnh phn trm theo khi lng ln lt l 31,83% ; 28,98% ;
39,18% . Xc nh CTPT ca X . Bit rng cc electron chim obitan t gi tr nh nht ca s lng t ml .
Cu 3. Xc nh nguyn t m eletron cui cng c 4 s lng t tha mn iu kin :
1
n + l = 3 v ml + ms = + .
2
Cu 4. Xt nguyn t m nguyn t c electron cui cng c 4 s lng t
1
a. n = 3 , l = 2 , ml = -1 , ms = +
2
1
b. n = 3 , l = 2 , ml = -1 , ms = -
2
C tn ti cu hnh ny hay khng ? Gii thch ti sao ?
Cu 5. Cho nguyn t ca 2 nguyn t A v B c electron ngoi cng c 4 s lng t ln lt sau :
1
n = 4 , l = 0 , ml = 0 , ms = +
2
1
n = 3 , l = 1 , ml = -1 , ms = -
2
Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t , xc nh nguyn t kim loi , phi kim .
Cu 6. Electron cui cng phn b vo cc nguyn t ca cc nguyn t A , B,C ln lt c trng bi 4 s
lng t
1
A : n = 3 , l = 1 , ml = -1 , ms = +
2
1
B : n = 3 , l = 1 , ml = 0 , ms = -
2
1
C: n = 4 , l = 1 , ml = -1, ms = -
2
a. Xc nh v tr ca A , B,C trong BTHHH
b. Cho bit loi lin kt v cng thc cu to ca phn t AB3 .
Cu 7.( THPT Chuyn Nguyn Bnh Khim 2010)
Nguyn t nguyn t X,Y,Z c cu hnh electron cui cng ng vi 4 s lng t sau:
Nguyn t n l m ms
X 3 1 -1 -1/2
Y 2 1 1 +1/2
Z 2 1 -1 -1/2
a. Tm X,Y,Z
b. So snh nng lng ion ha th nht X,Y,Z? gt

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 Trng THPT Vn Giang Th.s Nguyn Vit H 0983453261

c. Ti sao hai phn t YZ2 c th kt hp vi nhau cn XZ2 th khng?

Cu 8. (THPT chuyn L Qu n 2007)
Xc nh tn v v tr cc nguyn t c elctron cui cng ng vi 4 s lng t sau:
n l m ms
1 0 0 +1/2
2 1 -1 -1/2
3 1 0 -1/2

Cu 9:(THPT Chuyn Thng long)

Nu ngha s lng t chnh v s lng t ph? Cho bit AO 2px c n, l bng bao nhiu? Xc nh hnh
dng ca AO2px. So snh AO2px v AO2py
Cu 10. (THPT Chuyn Phan Chu Trinh- 2008)
Cho 3 nguyn t A,B,C c c im sau:
- A,B,C c tng (n+l) bng nhau trong nA>nB,nC
- Tng s electron phn mc cui cng ca A,B bng s electron thuc phn mc cui
cng ca C.A v C ng k tip trong BTH
- Tng i s 4 s lng t ca eletron cui cng ca C = 3,5
a. Tm 4 s lng t ca A,B,C
b. Vit cu hnh e v v tr A,B,C trong BTH
c. D on tnh cht ha hc ca A,B,C
Cu 11. (THPT Chuyn L Qu n- 2008)
A,B,C,D,E theo th t l 6 s nguyn lin tip trong BTH, B c elctron cui cng c 4 s lng t n=3, l=1,
m=0, ms= -1/2. Vit cu hnh elctron v cu hnh ion c to bi cc nguyn t trn
Cu 12.(THPT Chuyn L Qu n Long An 2008)
1. Bit elctron c nng lng cao nht ca nguyn t X nhn gi tr 4 s lng t n=4, l=2, m l =+2, ms=
-1/2
a. Tm cu hnh electron, tn X
b. Xc nh vik tr X trong BTH
2. Nguyn t A to vi oxi thnh 2 oxit
- Oxit th nht trong oxi chim 50% v khi lng
- Oxit th hai trong oxi chim 60% v khi lng
Tm CTPT 2 oxit
Cu 13. (THPT Chuyn L Qu n- Ninh Thun- 2009)
Tng s ht c bn trong hai nguyn t M v X ln lt l 82,52. M v X to vi nhau thnh hp cht MX a
trong phn t ny c tng s proton l 77
a. Cho bit 4 s lng t ng vi eletron cui cng ca M v X
b. V tr ca X trong BTH
c. Tm CTPT MXa
Cu 14. (THPT Chuyn Lng Th Vinh 2009)
Nguyn t X c electron cui cng c b 4 s lng t n=3, l=1 m=-1, ms=-1/2
a. Tm V tr X trong BTH
b. n cht X tan c trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng v trong dung dch NaOH. Vit ptp v xc
nh cht kh, cht oxi ha
Cu 15. (THPT Chuyn Trn Hng o- 2009)
Cho hai nguyn t A,B ng k tip trong BTH c (n+l) bng nhau trong s lng t chnh A ln hn
s lng t chnh ca B.Tng i s 4 s lng t ca B l 5,5
a. Tm b 4 s lng t ca electron cui cng ca A v B
b. Vit cu hnh nguyn t ca A,B
Cau 16.(THPT Chuyn Hong L Kha- 2009)
1. Nguyn t X c electron cui cng ng vi tng i s ca b 4 s lng t =2,5. Tm nguyn t X
v v tr trong BTH
2. Xt nguyn t m eletron cui cng in vo b 4 s lng t tha mn :
n+ l= 3 v m+ms= +1/2. Da vo cu hnh electron cho bit chng l kim loi hay phi kim? V Sao?

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