dusHv zfil 1

HCdmjf

.. .
[cla jde z kk ifsi nrfqkf jsv kf Hfhsk zhfj tfso.
mbdj icsBAv fb hQ ShEsjW zde HDk W ddmk bq! kf
skf tfmfslv mudtsn vmpfb mfsn svfpf zhfq mnduslv dHksvW
sj dbsuv LQntDtf yftfsk slJf pfq!
mf zfmfslv idh bovD. r j mrfb hflk. pfsk zffr ifj
spZbfyfv, ififyfv hQ jtr-UoVf dbdN jsvsYb. sn idh fsb W
mrfb hflsk sKsjW lclGm dlaq wdk W dHk rq bf! hfQtf
1401 nsbv r nIsv niGlQwsb l rst bosBAv msb ncoHDv lfo
jfse. kfv iv rsk sn zfwDdhNsj dydrk W kfv lQwb uftf rsk
mfbcNsj nfhLfb jvfv nfL msb ufso. ifEsjv dJlmsk z icdjf sn
nkjGi; pfsk nQd[fjfsv lQwj hQ l h W hAdv nhGbfdwkf
kKf mmGlfrD pBfv jKf hA jvf rsqsY.
pfv lQwsb k dhN-uftf, pfv osHG k ifsiv um hQ pfv jfef
Ofsqv sjfb mtm sb sn `durf'sj dysb ifEj ijxk rst wam nfKGj
rsh.
icdjfdesj iak jvsk dusHv zfislv iv dtdJk dhdH
zfvhD h-icsjv nfrfpA sbWqf rsqsY. rflDsnv st kfv rfWqftf
 2 dusHv zfil

pKfnfLA ial rsqsY. zbAfbA rfWqftfdhrDb d nh icj sKsj

nQoxrDk.
zffr kfzftf spb zfmfv [cla iaqfnsj jft djqfmsk zfmfv
sbjDv mDpfsb vfsJb. zfmDb.
dhbDk}-
zfct rfmDl IfqpD
nlD zfvh
ShwfJ /1402

dushv jDdkG
vnbfq vn Uvf, mLc Uvf fHfdhj,
khc sjb duH rq dhNmq wkfdLj.
sv mcdmb! Hfstfmk hcsU lAfJ dEj dEj-
vnbf rq sjb mfsU mfsU shodkj?
jVf jKf yVfHfsh hthfv ns,
vi sbq zbc[B jlm us.
duH slq zfwfn hAdHyfv jvhfv,
Jcb rq hysb vi dlsq dmKAfv.
ycodtv zfnsvsk duH jsv ml,
wqkfdb I]fsl isV wcv rq ll.
duH dlsq Usv dhN, dusH slq j,
wqkfdb znznf v mfsU i.
- nX , bfdnvDb.
dusHv zfil 3

hfjXnQpsmv dbslGw W ocvk

zffr kfzftf hstb,
tyz E| t%!$# t9$# yxn=r& s%

=9$# t t%!$#u

zKGf{, zhwA mcdmbvf nItjfm rsqsY; pfvf dbsuslv bfmfsp dhbqbma,

pfvf znfv dqf-jtfi rsk dhvk Kfsj------. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 1-3 zfqfk)
pfvf dmKAf nf[A slq bf hQ znfv dqf-jKfv nmcJDb rst Hlakfv nfsK
kf idvrfv jsv zdkm jsv. (nCvf Icvjfb 72zfqfk)
mfbcN sp jKf yfvB jsv kf dtdih jvfv ubA k{iv iarvD kfslv
dbjse vsqsY. (nCvf jfI 18 zfqfk)
sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb fb sb sn dhNsq zbcmfb lfvf idvyfdtk rsqf bf.
jBG, y[c, rlq -Wslv iaskAsjv dhNsq SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (nCvf hfbD
nvft 36 zfqfk)
spdlb kfslv dhvs kfslv duH, rfk W if kfslv jxkjmG ns nf[A
slsh---. (nCvf bCv 24 zfqfk)
lcsHGfo (hf zqt slfpJ) iaskAj sn hAdv, sp iyfsk W nmcsJ stfsjv
dblf jsv. (nCvf mfpfr 1 zfqfk)
vnCtcfr hstb, sp hAd zffr W ivjfst mfb vfsJ sn spb m
jKf hst bkchf yci Kfsj.(hcJfvD W mcndtm)
zfhc mCnf hstb, zfdm httfm, `sr zffrv vnCt! mcntmfbslv msLA swa
hAd sj?' dkdb htstb, sp hAdv duh W rfk sKsj zbA mcntmfbvf
dbvfisl Kfsj. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
ncdIqfb dhb zfcfr htstb, `sr zffrv vnCt! zfmfsj mb j jmG
 4 dusHv zfil

hst dlb pfsk zfdm lxP-dv Kfjh.' dkdb htstb, ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj
zffr.' zk}iv kfsk lxP-dv Kfj. zfdm httfm, `sr zffrv vnCt!
nhsysq zdLj sjfb dudbnsj zfmfv iv zfwf jsvb?' dkdb Dq durf
LfvB jsv htstb, efsj. (dkvdmpD)
dkdb hstb, sp hAd zfmfv ubA kfv vnbf W ocfsv pfdmb rsh, zfdm
kfv ubA shsrsv pfdmb rh. (hcJfvD, nrDt ufsm' 6493bQ)
hflf dbdhGyfsv mbW jKf hst pfv lvb sn iChG W idym hvfhv fb
slfpsJ diYst pfq. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
mfbcN zffrv ndv mbW jKf hst pfv mstv jKf sn LfvBf jvsk
ifsv bf zKy zffr kfv lvb djqfmk dlhn zhdL kfv ubA k]fv nd
dtdih jsvb. zfhfv mfbcN zffrv zndv mbW jKf hst pfv zmstv
jKf sn LfvBf jvsk ifsv bf zKy zffr kfv lvb djqfmk dlhn ipG kfv
ubA k]fv znd dtdih jsvb. (nrDt ufsm' 1615bQ)
mfbcN mbW jKf hst pfsk sn sjfb [dk zfsY hst msb jsvbf zKy
kfv lvb sn 70 hYsvv iK ufrffsm zL}idkk rq. ( 1614bQ)
kcdm skfmfv durfsj nQpk jv, skfmfv oxr spb skfmfv ubA iaw rq
hQ kcdm skfmfv ifsiv iv svflb jv. ( 1388bQ)
iaskAj iaHfsk zflm nfsbv nm z-iakA durfsj dhbsqv nfsK
hst, zfmfslv hAfifsv zffrsj Hq jv; spsrkc zfmvf skfmfv zbchkGD.
nckvfQ kcdm snfuf rst zfmvf snfuf r, bsy{ kcdm sevf rst zfmvfW sevf
rsq pf. ( 349bQ)
skfmfv durf lfvf Hfstf jKf YfVf zbA djYc hstf bf hQ Hfstf YfVf zbA
djYcv iadk skfmfv rfk hfVfsqf bf. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1560bQ)
skfmvf zwDt (zjKA hf hfsu jKf) hstf bf. (nrDt ufsm' 2470bQ)
jlf zfcfr nfIfv iv ysV htstb, `sv duH! Hfstf jKf htX;
nItkf ifdh. yci KfjX; tfdk rWqfv iCshG dbvfif ifdh.' stfsjvf htt,
`sr zfhc zfcv vrmfb! jKf zfidb dbsu htsYb, bfdj jfsvf dbje
dusHv zfil 5

wcsbsYb?' dkdb htstb, `bf, hvQ zfdm zffrv vnCt -sj htsk wcsbdY,
dkdb hstsYb, zflm nfsbv zdLjkv ifi kfv durf sKsj nQOdek
rq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 534bQ)
nckvfQ dmkHfdNkf mc'dmsbv j zmCtA nlXocB. durf dbqsB zffr W k]fv
vnCstv siam tfH rq. ubdiaq rsq sE kfv hAhrfv W ydv. ifsiv nQJAf
pfq jsm. mfbcsNv nfsK hAhrfsv kfv nijG nclv, nclxP W mLcv Kfsj.
Ufsmtf-Ue, dkvfv W zwfd sKsj kfv rlq-mb dbvfisl wfd tfH jsv
Kfsj.
dj hfjXnQpm Jch nru bq. durf mb j mliahB dlaq pfsj lmb jvf
j iajfv durfl. kfv ubA nhGswa mcndtm sn hAd pfv vnbf W r rsk
ziv mcndtm dbvfisl Kfsj. iv jciahxdv ndrk durfv nijG hV Odb.
zfflb tftnf hQ hfyb-Hdv kfwsbv lfrb-zfwf zs jdk.
stZr kvhfdvv zfOfk W kDv dh]Lf uJsmv iwm zfsY, dj hfjX-kvhfdv W
jKfv kDsvv zfOfskv sjfb iwm sb. Wv [kfsbv hAfsu zfsY, dj
v sjfb hAfsu sb. spsrkc W zfOfk jsv hfdrAj zs, dj zfOfk
jsv zsv, mmGmCst. jfvB, `hAfdLv sysq zfdL rt hV.' zfv sn ubA `rfV
HfMst sufVf tfso; dj mb HfMst sufVf tfso bf.'
nckvfQ mb wsj lmb jvf durfl Sh dj? dhswN jsv w msbv
sJqft-JcwD lfvf idvyfdtk kf. zffrv vnCt hstb,
mcufdrl skf sn, sp zffrv ndsk dbsuv zfkfv dhvs durfl
jsv. (nrDt ufsm' 6555bQ)
Dq zfkf W jciahxdv dhvs durfl rt mfbcsNv nhGswa durfl. (
1110bQ)
ntfsmv dlj rsk swa mc'dmb sn hAd, pfv durf W r rsk mcndtmvf
dbvfisl Kfsj. mfsbv dlj sKsj swa mc'dmb sn hAd, pfv ydv nhfv sysq
nclv. swa mcrfduv (druvkjfvD hf zffrv ubA slwkAfoD) sn hAd, sp
zffrv dbdN hnmCrsj kAfo jsv. zfv swa durfl sn hAdv, sp
 6 dusHv zfil

zffrv ndsk dbsuv msbv dhvs durfl jsv. ( 1140bQ)

spsrkc zfkf, mb W rlq slsrv ifWqfv-rfn. kf kfv dhvs pc
jvst kfv zbchkGD vnbfsjW dbqdk W ldmk jvf pfq. hvQ njt iajfv
ml sKsj dbxdk tfH nHh rq. jfvB, mfbcsNv mbef hV mliahB.
(nCvf ncI 53zfqfk)
mfbcsNv dbje rsk nfbfv zfwf jvf pfq kfv durfv mfLAsm. zfhfv zdLj
HqW rq kfv durfsj. kfskf bhD mfbcsNv ubA kfv duHsj zdLj
Hqv vsi dydrk jsvsYb. duH slsrv msLA nhsysq swa z rstW
nhsysq dbjx zW Wef. spb kf zmt W `jc'-v j jfvJfbf. bqsj
Yq hQ Yqsj bq jvsk zdLjfQw v nfrfpA sbWqf rq. hfofVv W mcsJv
sufsv nkAsj dmKAf hQ dmKAfsj nkA vsi idvBk jvf rq. kfskf pfslv
`jKf jm jfu shwD' bq mb zjmGBA hfjXiec W hfyftvf nmfsu OxBA rq.
pdlW sn dusHv hst dlbsj vfk jsv dbsuv jfsu dhuqD rq. zffrv vnCt
mb hfjXbhfhslvsjW mskv ubA Hqfhr hst dbBGDk jsvsYb. dkdb
hstb, zfdm zfmfv mskv iv mcsJv (dushv) fbD hf idk hfoD
mcbfsIjslvsj zdLj Hq jdv.(mcnbfsl zfrml 1/22,44)
spsrkc mb jie zfstm hfofVsv zdLj iec rq. pcd W iamfB siw
jvsk l[ rq. hfdktsj swfHb jsv mfbcsNv nflf mb tcesk ifvlwGD rq.
hfoXpcs dhuqD rsq hfyidk sKsj oBidk rq. pfv Ist mfbcN sLfjfq isV
hfdktsj oarB jsv sbq.
iasqfub zbcifsk pKf idvmfsB jKf htsk, ijfv hAkDk zbA dhNsq mcJ
bf Jctsk, hfjAhfB lfvf mfbcsNv rlqsj hAdKk bf jvsk hQ spJfsb snJfsb
zpKf duHsj diYst bf dlsk nmfudhfbD iafB-diaq bhD h dbslGw
dlsqsYb. pfv djYc iCshG sJ jvf rsqsY. dkdb zfsvf hstb,
ncnQhfl sn hAdv ubA sp kfv durfsj hwDHCk vfsJ, oxsr zhfb jsv
hQ jxk ifsiv iv jff jsv. (nrDt ufsm' 3929bQ)
sjfb hflfv mfb lcv rq bf; pk[B ipG bf kfv rlq lcv rq hQ
dusHv zfil 7

kfv rlqW lcv rq bf pk[B ipG bf kfv durf lcv rq. zfv sn hAd
uffsk iashw jvsh bf, pfv iadkshwD kfv zdb sKsj dbvfif bf ifq.
(zfrml)
zflm nfsbv iaskAj jKf kfv ubA zijfvD. n{jfsuv zfslw W ml
jfsu hfLf slWqf hQ zffrv dpjXv hAkDk zbA sjfb jKf kfv ubA ijfvD
bq. (dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr)
hsb mnl mrfbhD -sj dufnf jvstb,`sr zffrv vnCt! swa
zfmt dj?' dkdb sv htstb, pKf nmsq bfmfp iVf. zk}iv dufnf
jsvb sp, `kfviv dj sr zffrv vnCt! dkdb htstb, skfmfv durf rsk
stfjsj dbvfisl vfJf. (kfhfvfbD)
uffsk iashw jvfq mb zfmstv hBGbf dlsq dkdb hstb,iafB mc jv,
Dklfn fLDb jv. pdl kfsk kcdm n[m bf rW, kfrst [cLfkGsj z lfb
jv, diifnfkGsj ifdb ifb jvfW, n{jsmG zfslw lfW hQ ml jsmG hfLf lfb
jv. pdl kfW bf ifv, kfrst Hfstf YfVf zbA jKf sKsj dbu durfsj nQpk
vfJ. (zfrml, hsb drfb, hfrfjD)
mczfp htstb, `sr zffrv vnCt! zfmfsj islw dlb.' dkdb htstb,
mbHfsh zffrv hflk jv, spb kcdm k]fsj slJY hQ kcdm dbsusj
mxkslv msLA oBA jv. zfv pdl yfW ksh skfmfsj mb jfsuv jKf hth pf
skfmfv is[ nshv sysq zdLj nru nfLA. zk}iv dkdb dbu rfk lfvf
dbsuv dusHv iadk dk jsv htstb, ef (nQpk vfJ). (hsb zfdhlX lcbqAf)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, sp yci Kfsj sn idvfB ifq. (nrDr dkvdmpD 2031bQ)
hsb mnl hstb, `k]fv jnm dpdb hAkDk sjfb ifnA sb! duh YfVf
HCixs zfv mb sjfb h sb pfsj lDOG jfvfh (nQpk) vfJfv iasqfub
rq.' (hsb zfhD wfhfr 26490bQ)
hsb mfv hstb, `mcndtsmv nhsysq idh W nQswfLbspfoA z rt
kfv duH.' ( 26493bQ)
hfsu W ml jKf hQ jfu sKsj dhvk Kfjf mcndtsmv ubA nljfr vi.
 8 dusHv zfil

vnCt hstb, iaskAj mcndtsmv iv nljfr jvfv lfdqk zfsY. pdl

nljfr jvfv djYc bf ifq, ksh sn rs jmG jsv dbsusj ijxk jvsh hQ
( sKsj) nljfr jvsh. pdl kfskW z[m rq, kfrst dhiloa zHfhDv
nfrfpA jvsh. pdl kfW bf jsv, ksh n{jfsuv zfslw slsh. pdl kfW bf jsv
ksh ml jmG sKsj dhvk Kfjsh. zfv ef rsh kfv ubA nljfr. (hcJfvD W
mcndtm)
odrGk W zwDt jKf sKsj dbhx rWqf svfpf vfJfv j mrfb swA. mb
dj pdl sj svfpflfvsj ofdt slq hQ kfv ndrk sj hxKf UoVf jvsk yfq,
kfrst iadkswfLmCtj sjfb ml jKf sn mcJ rsk shv jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc
kfsk svfpfv mfb W mpGflf dhb rsq pfq. spmb vnCt hstb, sjht
ifbfrfv sKsj dhvk Kfjfv bfm svfpf bq. svfpf skf znfv, hfsu W zwDt
jKf sKsj dhvk Kfjfv bfm. pdl skfmfsj sj ofdt slq zKhf skfmfv ndrk
sj mCJGfdm jsv ksh kfsj ht, `zfdm svfpf svsJdY. zfdm svfpf svsJdY.
(nrDt ufsm' 5252bQ)
pfvf dhN-duh lfvf mcndtmslvsj lQwb jsv Kfsj hQ hfjAhfB srsb
kfslv rlqsj dhl W dY jsv Kfsj kfslv sswA diaq bhD hstb, sr
(mcbfsIsjv lt!) pfvf mcsJ mcntmfb rsqY hQ pfslv zsv JbW mfb
iashw jsvdb (kfvf swfb), skfmvf mcndtmslvsj j dlW bf, kfslvsj tfdk
jsvf bf W kfslv dYlafsbNB jsvf bf. spsrkc sp hAd kfv mcndtm Hfsqv slfN
zbcnfb jsv, zffr kfv slfN zbcnfb jsvb. zfv zffr pfv slfN
zbcnfb jsvb (zKGf{ sofib bf jsvb) kfsj zil jsvb; pdlW sn dbu
oxrfHAsv Kfsj. ( 7862bQ)
sjfb dhNq dbsq zdLj zmCtj W zbKGj hfl-iadkhfl, `y]c-syvf' hf dj W
sjb jsv SjdIqk jvf zffr ziYl jsvb. mcukfhf hstb, zffr
kfzftf skfmfslv iv mfsqv zhfLAfyvB, jbAf uDh siafdKkjvB, jfsvf
zdLjfsv hfLf ialfb hQ zbdLjfv djYc lfhDjvBsj rfvfm jsvsYb. zfv
dkdb skfmfslv ubA zbKGj isvv jKf yyGf, zbKGj zdLjfdLj iaw hQ
dusHv zfil 9

zbKGj zKG b jvfsj ziYl jsvsYb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

pfvf dbsuv dusH tfofm slq bf hQ hfjXnQpm zhtb jsv bf kfvf
djqfmskv dlb zffrv bhD sKsj h lCsv Kfjsh. iv k]fv dbje kfvf
nhsysq shwD OxdBk. dkdb hstb, skfmfslv msLA zfmfv dbje zdLj diaqkm
W djqfmskv dlb zfmfv nhsysq dbjehkGD zhfbjfvD sn hAd, sp
skfmfslv msLA nlfyvsB nhsysq m. skfmfslv msLA zfmfv dbje zdLj
OxBAkm W djqfmskv dlb zfmfv sKsj nhsysq lCvhkGD zhfbjfvD kfvf, pfvf
zdkHfND osi, zdkhflD -pfvf zkcAd lfvf zivsj sJ]fyf smsv Kfsj hQ
pfvf zrQjfsvv nfsK mcJHdkG tf tf jKf hst Kfsj. (nrDt ufsm' 2197bQ)
zbKGj hfl-iadkhfslv Ist jk ocvkiCBG ijfvD h tfsH mfbcN hdk
rsq pfq. spmb lc nfrfhDv hfl-iadkhfslv Ist wshjlsvv ndEj vfk sjfbX
kfvDsJ kf vnCt sj dhmxk jvf rsqdYt. ( 3221bQ)
durf sp jk Hqfbj W dhibj z hQ ziv dlsj kf sp jk mCtAhfb
W ijfvD dlaq sn nisjG ntsIv h fbD-ocBDoBW h d-sHe dlsq
sosYb. spmb jcn dhb nfsqlfr hQ zfjnfm dhb nfID sj zivsj
htstb, `zflm nfsbv dHksv jkocstf de sisqsYb zfidb?' htstb,
`zodBk de; ksh zfdm pf oBbf jsvdY kf rt zfe rfufv. zfv Wv msLA
jde ocB mb sisqdY; kf pdl sn hAhrfv jsv kfrst kfv nm de sofib
jsv dbsk ifsv.' ziv ub htstb, `kf dj?' htstb, `hfjXnQpm.'
mfm wfsIqD (v}) vfhD'sj swA jsv hstb, `sr vfhD'! zbKGj jKf
hstf bf. spsrkc skfmfv hst-sItf-jKf skfmfsj hwDHCk jsv sIst. zfv
kcdm kfsj dbqdk jvsk ifv bf.'
zfhct jfsnm jcwfvD hstb, `hfjXnQpm dbvfiflfbjfvD hQ snef rt
mCt. pKf nmsq bDvh Kfjf icvsNv ocB; spmb pKffsb jKf htfW j nlXocB.
zfdm zfhc zftD lffjsj htsk wcsbdY sp, `sp hAd bAfpA htf rsk yci Kfsj
sn shfhf wqkfb.'
zsbsj hstsYb, `skfmfv durfsj nQpk vfJ sr mfbcN! kf spb skfmfsj
 10 dusHv zfil

lQwb bf jsv sIst. jfvB durf j iajfv zuov. jhvfsb jk durfl

rk mfbcN isV vsqsY slJ; pfslvsj hDpGhfb icvNvfW slsJ Hq jvk.'
(zfpjfv, bWhD 297-298ix})
`mcdmsbv jKf jm jfu shwD. zfv mcbfsIsjv jKf shwD jfu jm.'
`dTt Y]csV kf dIdvsq zfbf nHh bq, jKf hst kf dIdvsq sbWqfW nru
bq.'
`fbDv durf Kfsj kfv rlsqv iyfsk. kf pJb sn djYc htfv Yf jsv,
kJb sn rlsqv dbje ivfmwG oarB jsv. pdl kf htf ijfvD rq kfrst
hst, bsy{ hst bf. i[fsv mCsJGv rlq Kfsj kfv durfsoa, sn htfv iCshG
rlsq Hfsh bf. Ist mcsJ pf zfsn kf hst sIst.'
`bDvh sKsj sjfb dlb tfdk rdb, dj jKf hst hhfv tfdk rsqdY.
if-diYtfv jfvsB mfbcN mfvf pfq bf, dj duH-diYtfv jfvsB zsbsj mfvf
pfq.'
`bDvhkf dhbf jsv j hflk, dhbf ztQjfsvv snZlpG, dhbf iakfsiv
iadkid. bDvhkf zhtsbv Ist kcdm Wpv siw jvfv zmcJfsi[D
rsh hQ skfmfv njt de sofib jvsk n[m rsh.'
`slsrv msLA lcde mfQn di nshGfm; r{di W vnbf. zfhfv lcde rt
slsrv msLA nhGfsi[f dbjxkm z.'
`sjhtmf lcde dhNsq jKf ht; iaKmk} pf skfmfv ifdKGh dhNsq ijfvD
hQ dlkDqk} pf ivjfstv ubA dyvfqD.'
sjfb sHfu-dbmsB zfmdk smsrmfbvf sjfb j hAdv dblf ofsk wcv
jvst jub fbD mfbcN kfslv sswA htstb, `zfmfslv iChGicvNvf
sHfsuv lfWqfsk sn sofsv iCshG vde sJskb. dj zfibfvf vdev iCshG
sofX sJsk wcv jsvsYb slJdY!'
`dkb jmG jvsk bf ifvst dkb jmG zhwA huGb jv; jfsvf ijfv jvsk
bf ifvst jfsvf zijfv jsvf bf, sbjD jvsk bf ifvst ifi jsvf bf, zfv
(bIt) svfpf jvsk bf ifvst mfbcsNv mfQn sJW bf (ivyyfG jsvf bf).'
dusHv zfil 11

hbct jfsqm (v}) hstb, `zfyspGv jKf sp, mfbcsNv is[ rfvfm JflA
sKsj lCsv Kfjf, zkAfyfv, ycdv, mlAifb hQ zShL lwGb sKsj dbsusj nQpk
vfJf nru, dj kfv is[ durfv ilbsj dbqB jvf jdEb rq. mb dj
kcdm vi stfjW slJsh sp, lDblfvD, ifdKGh zbfnd W hflsk kfv iadk
dk jvf rq (ivsrpofvDsk sn iadn). dj sn zffrv zndv mb
jKf hst pfv iadk sn sjfb sJqft jsv bf; zKy kfv jfvsB mf jde jKfv
Ist iChG sKsj idym hvfhv kfv ilJtb Ose pfq.' (zft-ufWqfhct jfID)
diYt jfef lc iajfsvv; ifsqv diYt jfef hQ dushv diYt jfef. kf
skf lc Jtsbv jKf nCvf Icvjfsbv 63bQ zfqfsk jdkHfsh dhhxk
rsqsY. zffr kfzftf hstb, vrmfb (zffrv) hflfoB kfvf, pfvf ixdKhDv
hcsj bmaHfsh ytfsIvf jsv hQ kfslvsj pJb z hAdvf nsfLb jsv
kJb kfvf iawf Hfsh uhfh slq---.
` vnbfq vsqsY lcde iviv-dhsvfLD zfil; j skf zbKGj htf zfv
dlkDq rt yci Kfjf. jde sKsj svrf sistW zivde sKsj svrf ifWqf
ncjdEb. hvQ pKf nmsq jdev sysq zivdesk hxrv ifi nQOdek rsq
Kfsj. spsrkc (dIkbfv Hq bf Kfjst) rj jKf htsk sp yci Kfsj sn dbhGfj
wqkfsbv nmkctA. iv sn zffrv zhfLA, stfjialwGbjfvD W
skfNfmljfvD. zfv sp zbAfq W hfdkt jKf hst Kfsj, sn nhfj wqkfb hQ
zffrv zhfLA.'()
`yfvde dudbn mcJmt dhhBG jsv; dmKAfhfdlkf, iaotXHkf, dhbf iasqfusb
zdLj iaw hQ ziasqfusb zdLj hjf.'
`dmkHfND, dmkhAqD, dmkfrfvD hQ nhGjfsu dmkfyfvD sjfb dlb tfdk W
zHfhoa rq bf.'
Wmv dhb zfct zfpDp hstb, `rlq vrsnAv dnlcj, WfLv kfv kftf,
zfv vnbf rt kfv yfdh. zkh iaskAsjv dyk, dbsuv oc vrsnAv (oc
Hffsvv) yfdh srIfpsk vfJf.'
`mfbshv iajxk idvyq oc Kfsj kfv vnbfq.'
 12 dusHv zfil

`zdk htfq sp zHAfnD nfLfvBk} sn dmKAf zdLj hst. (sn jsr dhv dmYf,
sp jsr dhv.) spmb, sp dbsuv oi hf hVf shwD jsv sn zdLjfQw
zdkvb jsv hst.'
`zffr kfzftf skfmfv ubA jde mf durf hQ lc-lcde jBG nxd jsvsYb.
nckvfQ skfmfv jKb zsi[f wahsBv mff zdLj rWqf dyk.'
`stZr-kvhfdv zsi[f hfjX-kvhfdvv kD[kf zdLj shwD.'
rpvk zftD hstb, `yfv jmG mCsJGv zfyvB; mb stfsjv iv zdHmfb
jvf sp mfbfq bf, mb stfsjv dbje hnf sp kfsj dbje jsv bf, mb stfsjv
dbje dbsuv zHfh iajfw jvf sp kf iCvB jsv bf, zfv mb jKf htf pf
dbsuv dhNqDHCk bq.'
`shfhfv sjfb w sb.'
`sjfKf hf sn Hfthfnf
sjfKf hf sn siam-zfdhtkf?
jfdVqf tqfsY ndh
sn hAKf, sn hofrDb jKf.'

dmkHfdNkfv zflwG vnCt ()

mcndtsmv ubA kfv njt jsmG W njt zfyvsB nclv zflwG rstb kfv diaq
vnCt . zfv dkdb dYstb lDOG bDvh hQ i-rfnD. (nrDt ufsm'
4698bQ) kfskf mcdmsbv ocB zdLj rfnA-vdnjkf W hjXhjfdb bq. kfv dy
rq Hfhmq, vi rq ofdHpGiCBG. spmb sn kfv jKfv z]fysV jfsj j slq
bf. spmb vnCt k]fv dbsuv JfslmsjW jKfq zfOfk dlskb bf. Jfslm
zfbfn -v uhfbD wcbcb, dkdb hstb, vnCtcfr -v jvkt zsi[f
zdLjkv sjfmt sjfb svwmh jJsbf iwG jdvdb hQ -v slsrv ncod
zsi[f zdLjkv nco jJsbf zfOafB jdvdb. zfdm lw hYv vnCt -v
dJlmk jsvdY, dj jJsbf dkdb zfmfv iv `}' hstbdb. pf zfdm sYfq
dusHv zfil 13

jsvdY kfv iv dkdb zfmfsj hstbdb sp, `kf sjb jvst?' zfv pf jdvdb
kfv ubAW hstbdb sp, `sjb jvst bf? (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
zff zfjhfv! zff zfjhfv! dj nclv zfyvB!! dj mLcmq hAhrfv!!!
dkdb sjfb znHA W zwDt jKf mcJ rsk shv jvskb bf. zfufsv-hfufsv
dy{jfv jsv jKf htskb bf. mslv iadkswfL ml lfvf dbskb bf; hvQ [mf
jsv dlskb. (dkvdmpD)
dkdb skf dkdb dYstb, p]fv vnbf nhGlf n{jfspG zfslw hQ zn{jfspG hfLf
lfb jvk. pf dYt uffskv ltDt. sn skf dYt zffrv diaq JtDstv vnbf.
khcW dkdb sn vnbfv zdb W [dk rsk zffrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jsv
htskb, sr zffr! zfdm skfmfv dbje zfmfv jBG, y[c, vnbf, rlq hQ
mcsJv zdb rsk ifbfr yfdY. (nrDt ufsm' 1303bQ)
nckvfQ zfmfslv mk `zftof-duH' pfslv kfslvsj jk zfwaq iafKGbf jvf
hQ nQpk rWqf dyk, kf nrsu zbcsmq.
dkdb zfsvf hstb, mcdmb skf JuGcv hxs[v bAfq; pfv nhdjYc ijfsv
zfsn. (nrDt ufsm' 5724bQ)
mcdmb skf mLcmd[jfv bAfq, sp sjht {jx H[B jsv hQ iajx kAfo
jsv. ( 5723) sn skf pf wahB jsv kf m, pf hst kfW m. kfv vnbf
skf frv dpjsv zflGa Kfsj, nkAhfdlkf, ndfib, n{jfsu zfslw hQ
zn{jfsu hfLf lfb kAfdl ijfvD W drkjv jKfq dbhxk Kfsj hQ
zijfvD W zdrkjv jKf yfvB jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj.
i[fsv sp hAd dbsuv durfsj hofLDb jvsk ifsv bf kfv msLA dbyq
jfdLj hAfdL vsqsY. dbyq sn zftfr W klDq vnCstv dbslGwsj zhmfbbf
jsv, ivjfstv iadk nslr sifNB jsv zKhf lchGt mfb vfsJ, kfhLfqj
ifiiCBA stJj dIdvf djvfmfb-jfskhDbsj zdhhfn zKhf zhf jsv.
ufrffm W uffskv iadk [DB dhhfn vfsJ, jhsvv zfpfhsj zdhwfn jsv,
kfv rlq hAdLoa, SLpGwd i, hAdk W zbcHCdk lchGt, nm bfdiafq,
sn zdv dy, drQncj, ivwaDjfkv, zrQjfvD W iaotXH. mb ocBLv hAd bf
 14 dusHv zfil

rst tfofmrDb duh zfv jfv rsh?

jlf diaq vnCt nWqfvDsk nWqfv rsq sjfKfW shv rstb. ns W
nmcsJ dYstb kfv nfrfhDhxl. mczfp dhb ufhft k]fv sswA hsb, `sr
zffrv bhD! JcwD msb zfmfsj zoaBD rsq htsk zbcmdk dlshb dj?' dkdb
htstb, r]Af. zk}iv mczfp k]fv dbjehkDG rstb. njst ytsk wcv
jvst mczfp htstb, `zfmfv dikf zfibfv ubA jcvhfb srfj - zfdm zffrv
dbje iafKGbf jdv sp, zfibfv sKsj zfmfslv (mxkcAv) dlb zfso jvb. pdl
djYc rsq pfq, zfv bwfzffr djYc rsh bf. zfibfv isv zfmvf sjfbX
jmGocdt jvh?' vnCt bDvh Kfjstb. mczfp htstb, `zffrv isK
durfl?' zk}iv vnCt htstb, durfl Jch m dudbn. dj v sysq
nru dudbn zfsY. mczfp htstb, `kfrst svfpf W nljfr?' htstb,
svfpf W nljfr m dudbn. zk}iv mczfp mfbcsNv iafq njt n{jsmGv
jKf sJ jvstb. dj vnCt hfv hfv htstb, v sysqW m jmG
zfsY. zhswsN mczfp htstb, `zfmfv dikf mfkf zfibfv ubA jcvhfb
srfj, v sysq m zfv zfsY dj?' klcsv dkdb dbu mcsJv iadk dk
jsv htstb, mt hAkDk zbA dhNsq yci Kfjf. mczfp htstb, `zfmvf
dush sp jKf hdt, kfskW dj zfmfslvsj SjdIqk jvf rsh?' kf wcsb dkdb
mczfspv ufbcsk ysiefOfk jsv htstb, sr mczfp! skfmfv mf skfmfsj
rfdvsq sItcj! mfbcsNv dusH htf jKf YfVf zbA djYc dj kfslvsj bfj sY]yXsV
ufrffsm dbs[i jvsh? nckvfQ zffr W ivjfst dhwfnD hAdv dyk.
m jKf bkchf ml htf rsk yci Kfjf. skfmvf m ht tfHhfb rsh hQ
ml htf rsk yci Kfj dbvfif tfH jvsh. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 412bQ)
mczfp hstb, zfdm bhD -v ndrk sjfb j nIsv dYtfm; jlf
zfmfslv ytfjftDb njft shtfq k]fv dbjse zfdm sn httfm, `sr zffrv
vnCt! zfmfsj mb zfmstv jKf hst dlb pf zfmfsj uffsk iashw jvfsh
hQ ufrffm rsk lCsv vfJsh. dkdb sv htstb, kcdm skf j dhvfe
dhNsq iaw jsvY. ksh zffr pfv ubA nru jsvb kf kfv ubA nru; kcdm
dusHv zfil 15

zffrv hflk jvsh hQ k]fv ndrk jfsjW wvDj jvsh bf. bfmfp jfsqm
jvsh, pfjfk zflfq jvsh, vmpfsbv svfpf iftb jvsh W r jvsh.
zk}iv dkdb htstb, skfmfsj mstv lvufnmCsrv jKf dj hst slh bf?
svfpf rt Tft, nljfr ifismfyb jsv spmb ifdb zfocb dbhGfdik jsv. zfv
mLA vfdsk mfbcsNv bfmfp. zk}iv dkdb nCvf nfulfv 16bQ zfqfk
sktfzk jvstb. kfviv htstb, skfmfsj njt dhNsqv mj, H W
wDsNGv jKf hst slh bf dj? mczfp htstb, `dbyq; sr zffrv vnCt!'
dkdb htstb, njt dhNsqv mj rt ntfm. v H rt bfmfp hQ wDNG
rt durfl.'
zk}iv dkdb htstb, zfdm dj skfmfsj nh djYcv mCt nisjG hth
bf? mczfp htstb, `dbyq sr zffrv bhD!' kJb dkdb dbsuv durf LfvB
jsv htstb, efsj nQpk vfJ. mczfp htstb, `sr zffrv bhD! zfmvf
sp jKf hdt kfskW dj zfmfslvsj drnfh Lvf rsh?' dkdb htstb, skfmfv
mf skfmfsj rfdvsq sItcj, sr mczfp! mfbcNsj kfslv dbu dush ufk ifi
YfVf zbA djYc dj kfslv mcJ zKhf bfj sY]yXsV slfpsJ dbs[i jvsh?
(dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr)
dj sn `dusHv zfil' W dush ufk ifi W nhGbfwocdt dj? zfncb
zfmvf zfofmDsk kf ipGfstfybf jdv.

(1) zffr W k]fv vnCstv iv dmKAf htf

dmKAf htf mrfifi. dj zffr W k]fv vnCt -v iv dmKAf htf, pf
hstbdb kf dbsuv kvI sKsj osV hf hfdbsq htf durfv j nhGbfwD zdk
mrfifi. sp dbqsk srfj mb dmKAf W oVf jKf htfv lc}nfrdnjkfv wfd
nfLfvB bq. dhNsq zffr ifj hstb,
nckvfQ sp hAd dhbf tsm mfbcNsj dhf jvfv ubA zffr ns dmKAf
vybf jsv kfv sysq hV pfdtm zfv sj? dbyq zffr nDmftQObjfvD
 16 dusHv zfil

nialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 144 zfqfk)

ht pfvf zffr ns dmKAf fhb jsv kfvf idvfB ifsh bf. (nCvf
bcn 69)
pfvf zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv, kcdm djqfmskv dlb kfslv mcJ jfstf
slJsh. kslv zfhfnt dj ufrffm bq? (nCvf pcmfv 60)
skfmfslv durf dmKAf zfsvfi jsv snsrkc zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvfv
ubA skfmvf hstf bf sp, `ef ShL hQ Wef zShL.' pfvf zffr ns dmKAf
zfsvfi jsv, kfvf dbxdk ifsh bf. (nCvf bfrt 116)
zfv sp zffr ns dmKAf vybf jsv djQhf hst sp, `zfmfv dbje
iakAfslw (WrD) rq' pdlW kfv iadk iakAfslw rq bf hQ sp hst sp, zffr
pf zhkDBG jsvsYb zfdmW Wv zbcvi zhkDBG jvh; kfv sysq hV pfstm
zfv sj? hQ kcdm pdl slJsk sisk, pJb pfstmoB mxkcA pBfq Kfjsh zfv
dIdvfoB rfk hfdVsq htsh. `skfmfslv iafB shv jv, skfmvf zffr ns
zbAfq htsk W k]fv dblwGb ns kA iajfw jvsk, sn ubA zfu
skfmfslvsj zhmfbbfjv wfd slWqf rsh.' (nCvf zfbzfm 93)
diaq bhD hstb, skfmvf zfmfv iv dmKAf hstf bf. spsrkc sp zfmfv
iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvt, sn spb slfpsJ iashw jvt. (hcJfvD 1/199, mcndtm 1/9)
sp hAd zfdm pf hdtdb kf hfdbsq htt, sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf slfpsJ
hfdbsq dbt. (hcJfvD 1/201)
sp hAd zfmfv kvI sKsj sjfb rflDn hBGbfg jsv zKy sn ufsb sp, kf
dmKAf ksh sn dmKcAjslv zbAkm. (mcndtm)
dj klXnsW mcndtmslv dhswN jsv lDsbv iajxkk hcUsk z
zfstmslv zhf sp, kfvf nh djYc susbW zffr hQ k]fv vnCstv
iv dmKAf htsk dlLf W Hq jsv bf! zsbsj zfknfsv dmKAfv dwjfv
rsq pfq. sjhf zffrv ubA mb ocB hf dnIfk dbBGq jsv, pf dkdb
jfsjW zhdrk jsvbdb zKhf pfv sjfb ltDt sb, sj hf k]fv zfqfk hf
hfBDv mb mboVf hAfJAf hf zKG jsv pf k]fv sswA bq hQ sj hf
dusHv zfil 17

rfvfmsj rftft W rftfsj rfvfm jsv zffr W klDq vnCstv iv dmKAf

zfsvfi jsv Kfsj. sj dbdhGyfsv iayfv jsv bfbfb sHuft-mfjGf kInDv.
zsbsj `vnCt hstsYb hf jsvsYb' wcbst zfv zbA djYcv skfqff bf
jsv syfJ-jfb hcsu zfmt wcv jsv slq. iaskAj `ntfmD djkfhsj'
hcJfvDv luGf dlsq Kfsj. sjfb h Jcst rflDn sist kf zfmt W iayfv jsv
Kfsj; kf lchGt bf oVf zKhf uft rflDn kf dhshybf jvfv iasqfub msb jsv
bf. Ist syfJ hcsu hf Jcst ofLfsj lflf htsk hfLf ifq bf; pfv ubA dkdb pf
hstbdb; kf `dkdb hstsYb' hst yfdtsq dlsq k]fv iv dmKAf fhb jsv
sofbfrv HfoD rq.

(2) dhbf tsm Iskfqf lfb

zffr uff uftftc hstb, ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj dbdN jsvsYb,
iajfwA W sofib zwDtkf, ififyfv, znk dhsvfdLkf, hQ sjfb djYcsj
zffrv wvDj jvf; pfv sjfb ltDt dkdb siavB jsvbdb hQ zffr ns
mb djYc htf pfsk skfmfslv sjfb fb sb.' (nCvf zf'vfI 33)
diaq bhD hstb, `dbyq zffr kfzftf hflfslv dbje rsk tm sjsV
dbsq kcst dbshb bf, hvQ dkdb tfmfslvsj kcst dbsq tm kcst dbshb.
zk}iv pJb jef zfstmW zhdw vfJshb bf, kJb mfbcN z sbkfslv
zbcnvB jvsh. kfvf dufdnk rst dhbf tsm Iskfqf slsh. Ist kfvf
dbsu rsh hQ zivsjW jvsh.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
nmfsu mcIdkv zHfh sb. `drtsj mfjGf' zfstmvf lGc dIjXr mcrfmflD
isV Iskfqfv fv Jcst dlsqsY. JAfdk W iadnd stfsH, mfbcsNv dbje LbA
rhfv sswA hQ zfVsvv ndrk fsbv hrsvv HfvnfmAkf v[fv sswA
jk `wcb smZthD'vfW Iskfqf dlsk dlLf jsv bf. vi jk wk jftf hst
ofq Hfstf, z hst bfsy Hfstf. Ist zftof dusHv {i dhN-hDsu
nmfsu jk dhipGq W dhwxJtf nxd rq kf skf njstv lxwAmfb. pfv jfvsB
 18 dusHv zfil

zfstm nmfsuv WubW ubnfLfvsBv dbje rff rsq pfsY. wcbsk rsY
bfjdnejfdbv nfsK jk vjm hfrfsvv jKf, `]}, pk vjm wcbsk ifv! pk
zfstm kk Iskfqf!' kAfdl. zKy mbef htfW hfslv ubA kfslv
dushv j nhGbfw.
zsbsj bf susb Iskfqf dlsq zfhfv yAfstW jsv. jJbW hf hst, `sk
ifi rst skfmfv rsq zfdm hrb jvh. zfmfv jKf mfsbf.' kAfdl.
dj mrfb zffr hstb, zdhwfnDvf dhwfnDslv hst, `zfmfslv iK Lv,
zfmvf skfmfslv ifiHfv hrb jvh.' dj Wvf skf skfmfslv ifiHfsvv
djYc hrb jvsh bf, Wvf zhwA dmKAfhflD. Wvf dbsuslv ifi hrb jvsh
hQ kfv ns zfvW djYc ifsiv shfUf; hQ Wvf sp dmKAf fhb jsv sn
nisjG djqfmk dlsb zhwA Wslvsj iaw jvf rsh.' (nCvf zfbjfhCk 12-13)
swN dhyfsvv dlsb Wvf iCBG mffq hrb jvsh Wslv ifiHfv hQ kfslvW
pfslvsj Wvf Wslv zkf srkc dhf jsvsY. slJ, Wvf pf hrb jvsh kf
jk dbjx! (nCvf bfrt 25)

(3) jcvzfb dhNsq UoVf jvf

nfLfvB sjfb dhNsq kjG dhkjG hQ hynf-UoVf jvf dblbDq. nckvfQ
zffrv jftfm dhNsq jtr-UoVf jvf dbyq mrfifsiv jKf hse.
jcvzfsbv sjfb djvfzfk, hAfJAf hf zKG dbsq bf rj UoVf-dhhfl jvf j
iajfv jcIXv. diaq bhD hstb, jcvzfb nfk djvfzfsk iVf pfq, zkh
skfmvf jcvzfb dbsq UoVf jsvf bf. spsrkc jcvzfb dbsq UoVf jvf jcIXv.
(nrDt ufsm' 4320)
jcvzfb nisjG kjG-dhkjG jvf jcIXv. (nrDt ufsm' 3101)
dusHv zfil 19

(4) ntfmD nQdhLfb sYsV zbA lfvf dhyfv

sp vfbfqj, rfdjm (dhyfvidk), djt hf sbkf zffrv slWqf dhLfb W
zfb YfVf mfbcsNv mboVf dhLfb W zfb lfvf vf idvyftbf hQ dhyfv-
zfyfv jsv, kfvf pdl kf ntfmD zfb W nQdhLfb zsi[f swa msb jsv
ksh kfvf jfsIv. swa msb bf jsv sjfb yfsi kf jsv Kfjst Ifsnj rsh.
dhNsq zffr ifj hstb,
hQ zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq bf, kfvf
jfsIv. (nCvf mflfr 44 zfqfk)
hQ zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq bf, kfvf
zkAfyfvD. ( 45)
hQ zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq bf, kfvf
Ifsnj. ( 47)
kcdm dj kfslv slJdb, pfvf lfhD jsv sp skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY
hQ skfmfv iCshG pf zhkvB rsqsY kfsk kfvf dhwfn jsv, zKy kfvf
kfoCskv (zffr dH iCuAmfb hAd W wdv) jfsY dhyfviafKDG rsk yfq;
pdlW kf iakAfJAfb jvfv ubA kfvf zfdl rsqsY. hQ wqkfb kfslvsj
HDNBHfsh iK jvsk yfq. ( nCvf dbnf 60)
dj bf, skfmfv iadkiftsjv wiK! kfvf mcdmb rsk ifvsh bf; pk[B
ipG bf kfvf kfslv dbsuslv dhhfl-dhnfslv dhyfv-Hfv skfmfv iv ziGB
jsv, zk}iv skfmfv dnf ns kfslv msb sjfb dlLf Kfsj hQ
nhGf}jvsB kf smsb sbq. (nCvf dbnf 65)
ksh dj kfvf iafoX-ntfmD (ufsrdtqfk) pcsov dhyfv hAhf-sisk yfq?
J]fde dhwfnD nialfsqv ubA dhyfsv zffr zsi[f sj swakv? (nCvf mfsqlfr 50)
mfbcsNv mboVf k zfu ixdKhDv iafq nh vfs iCuA-iadkmfv bAfq
 20 dusHv zfil

iCuAmfb. rfvfmsj rftft W rftftsj rfvfm jvf rsY sn nh jfbcsb. zfv

njt mfbcN hQ mcndtmW sn dush ufk nhGbfwD zfsbv zbcnvB jvsk
kecjc hfLf zfsY hst msb jsv bf. sp tfofmrDbkf W YxJtkfq isV
`iaodkwDt' pfsb ysV lcoGdkv isK zwfdv shfUf hrb jvsY.

(5) ofqvfrv bfsm bpv

bpv mfbf hQ kf icvf jvf j hflk. kf kf ofqvfrv bfsm mfbf
dwjG.
bhD, WtD, iDv, dub hf zbA jfsvfv bfsm bpv smsb durfq j mb
mrfifsiv um slWqf rq pf zfmt dhLQnD, mb ifi mcJ fvf yfvB jsv
KfjstW kf icvf jvf rfvfm.
vnCt hstb, sp hAd zffrv zfbcokA jvfv bpv mfsb, sn spb (kf
icvf jsv) kfv zfbcokA jsv hQ sp hAd zffrv zhfLAkf jvfv bpv mfsb,
sn spb (kf icvB bf jsv hQ) k]fv zhfLAkf bf jsv. (hcJfvD, nrDt ufsm' 6441)

(6) ofqvfrsj zfrhfb

lczf iafKGbf W zfrfb jvfW j hflk. pf zffrv ubA dbdlG hQ dkdb
hAkDk zbA jfsj sjfb dhisl zfisl zfrhfb jvf zKhf ncJ iafKGbf jvf
vnbfq um j mrfifi W dwjG. zfhfv ifi jvsk dosq jk vn, smtf
iaHxdk zbcfsb zfsvf jk ifi sp nQOdek rsq Kfsj kf iakA[lwDGvf Jch
ufsb.
ifisj zShL sOfNBf jsv zffr ifj hflfsj kf jvsk jsEfvHfsh
dbsNL jsvb. dkdb hstb,
dusHv zfil 21

hQ zffr dH zbA jfsjW sFsjf bf, pf skfmfv ijfvW jsv bf,

zijfvW jsv bf. pdl kf jsv sIt, kfrst kcdm nDmftQObjfvDslv
zHGc rsh. zfv zffr skfmfsj sjw dlst dkdb hAkDk kf smfybjfvD zfv
sj sb hQ zffr pdl skfmfv mt yfb ksh kf vlX jvfv sj sb. k]fv
lfnslv msLA pfsj Yf dkdb mt lfb jsv Kfsjb. dkdb [mfwDt ivm
lqftc. (nCvf bcn 106,107)
nckvfQ `qf vnCt, qf zftD, qf oWn' kAfdl hst zfrhfb jsv mll
dH[f jvf dush ufk j jef mrf nhGbfw.

(7) zffrv zbcoarsj zDjfv jvf

zsbj mfbcN zfsY pfvf zffrv dbqfmk W zbcoasr tfdtk-ifdtk rsqW
kf Djfv jsv k]fv wcjdvqf fib jvsk yfq bf .jxkOkfv nfsK `bf-bf,
yf-yf' jsv. `rfsk l ifsk l, khc hst j j!' durf fvf mb
zjxkkfv ifi jvfv nHfh zdhwfnD jfsIvslv. zffr ifj hstb,
Wvf zffrv zbcoarsj sybfv ivW kf zDjfv jsv hQ Wslv
zdLjfQw jfsIv. (nCvf bfrXt 83)
dkdb dhNsq nfhLfb jsv hstb,
skfmvf zfmfsj nvB jv, zfdmW skfmfslvsj nvB jvh. zfv skfmvf
zfmfv iadk jxk rW hQ jxkO rsqf bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 152)
nvB jv, skfmfslv iadkiftj sOfNBf jsvb, skfmvf jxk rst
skfmfslvsj zhwA zdLj lfb jvh, zfv zjxk rst zhwA zfmfv wfd
rsh jsEfv. (nCvf hvfrDm 7)
nckvfQ sp rfst Kfsj sn rfstv isv mfbcN zffrv jxkkf jvst kfv
zhfv dk rq. zbAKf jxkOkf jvst k]fv wfd W oph jsEfv. rjfst
zKhf ivjfst kf zhwA iakA[ jvsh.
 22 dusHv zfil

(8) oBjsj HfoA-HdhNA{ dufnf

HCk-HdhNA W HfsoAv jKf hQ zlxswAv njt iajfv fb j mf
zffrv. zsbAv jfsY sn Jhv smfse sb. kf sn ians zbA jfsjW iaw
jvf hQ sn zlxwA W HdhNAskv Jhv ufsb dhwfn jvf dwjG.
zffrv vnCt hstb,
sp hAd oBsjv dbje sn sjfb (ofqhD) dhNsq iaw jsv kfv ydw dlsbv
bfmfp jhct jvf rq bf. (mcndtm)
sp hAd sjfb oBj hf HdhNA-hf pfusjv dbjse zfsn hQ sn pf hst
kf nkA msb jsv, ksh sn hAd mcrfmfl -v iadk zhkDBG dhNqnmCrsj
zDjfv jsv. (nrDt ufsm' 5815)
nckvfQ mb sLfjfhfuslv dbje mcndtm dbsuv iqnf hAq jsv HfoA hf zbA
dhNsq sjfb iaw jsv vnbfv ifi zhwA Oefq bf.

(9) ofqvfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf

zsbj mfbcN zfsY pfvf dhisl zffrsj sYsV zKhf k]fv ndrk zbA WtD,
iDv, loGf, zmcj nfsrh hf wrDslv wvBfi rsq Kfsj. pfsk durfv jfs fvf
dwsjGv Ofn sjse Kfsj.

(10) ofqvfrv bfsm wiK

jfsvf mpGflf, nm, dikf-mfkf, ocvub iaHxdk ofqvfrv bfsm jnm JfWqf
dush um j zfil. dhNsq diaq bhD nkjG jsv hstb,
nfhLfb! dbyq zffr skfmfslvsj skfmfslv hfi-lflfv bfsm wiK jvsk
dusHv zfil 23

dbsNL jsvsYb. nckvfQ sp wiK jvsk yfq, sn spb zffrv bfsm jsv, bsy{
yci Kfsj. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
sp hAd ofqvfrv bfsm rtI jsv sn jcIvD zKhf dwjG jsv. (dkvdmpD)
sp hAd rtI jsv kfsk hst `tfk W ppfv (sjfb ofqvfrv) jnm'
sn spb tf tfrf ffr hst. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(11) dmKAf jnm

dmKAf nfhA jvfv ubA zffrv bfsm jnm jvf nfLfvB dmKAf htfv sysqW
hxrm dush um mrfifi. dhNsq wvDqsk h nkjGhfBD snsY. djqfmskv
dlb dkb hAdv iadk zffr kfdjsq slJshb bf, kfslvsj idh jvshb bf
hQ kfslv ubA rsh mmGl zfpfh; kfslv msLA sn hAdW rsh sp zfnsvv
iv iBAlahA dhsqv nmq dmKAf jnm jsv hst, `zffrv jnm! zfdm ksk
djsbdY' pf mfbcN dhhfn jsv sbq. zffr uff wfbcr hstb, pfvf zffrv
iadkwadk hQ dbsuslv wiKsj i mCstA dhq jsv, ivjfst kfslv sjfb
zQw sb. djqfmskv dlb zffr kfslv ndrk jKf htshb bf, kfslv dlsj
sysq slJshb bf, kfslvsj idvwc jvshb bf hQ kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb
wfd. (nCvf zf-dt mvfb 77 zfqk)
mrfbhD hstb, djqfmskv dlb zffr dkb hAdv ns jKf htshb bf,
kfslv dlsj sysq slJshb bf, kfslvsj idh jvshb bf hQ kfslv ubA rsh
jsEfv wfd; sp hAd ifsqv o]fsev dbsy tcd (kAfdl) Ucdtsq isv, ijfv
jsv sp nvB jdvsq sJ]fef slq, hQ dmKAf jnm sJsq sp hAhnfqD kfv iBA lahA
dhq jsv. (mcndtm)
j mvhfnD bhD -sj dufnf jvt, `sr zffrv vnCt! jfhDvfr sofbfr
dj?' dkdb htstb, zffrv ndrk dwjG (zQwD) jvf. htt, `zk}iv
dj?' dkdb htstb, dmKAf jnm JfWqf. htt, `dmKAf jnm dj?' htstb
pf isvv mft zfknf{ jsv. (sp jnm fvf zisvv mft dbsuv hst nfhA
 24 dusHv zfil

jvf rq.) (hcJfvD)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, sp hAd sjfb mcndtsmv zbdLjfv mfstv iv dmKAf
rtI jsv kf zfknf{ jsv, sn hAd zffrv nfsK mb zhfq nf[f{
jvsh pJb dkdb kfv iv sfLfdhk Kfjshb.' (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
sp hAd dbu jnm fvf sjfb mcndtsmv zdLjfv zfknf{ jsv, zffr
kfv ubA slfpJ Wqfduh jvshb, hQ uffk rfvfm jvshb. j hAd
jKf wcsb htt, `sr zffrv vnCt! pdlW hf i djYc rq kfW?' htstb,
pdlW hf zfvfsjv jde FftW rq. (mcndtm)

(12) hAhnfq jnm

zsbj hAhnfqDv zHAfn sp, kfvf zdLjfQw djYc iBAlahA dhq jvfv nmq
zKhf ziasqfusb rtI sJsq Kfsj. pfsk sn rtsI skf isBAv mCstA
dhwfn jsv dbdykHfsh kf q jsv sbq. hQ dhskf Hfsh sp sk kfv
dhwkf hfVsh, skf nQJAf hxd ifsh hQ tfsHv iafycpGW zdLj rsh. zKy
hfh is[ hfjXhfsB tfH W hvjskv i[D dh[k rsq LQn rsq pfq.
jJsbf hf hfrAk} tfH rstW kfv hjGk Kfsj bf. Ist kfv hAhnf zyt rsq
isV. v nf[A dlsq zffrv vnCt hstb,
rtI iBA lahA zdLj (yftc) dhq jsv (dj) hjGk dhb jsv. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
hAhnfq zdLj jnm JfWqf sKsj lCsv Kfj, jfvB kf iBA lahA zdLj ytdk
jsv. zk}iv (kfv hjGk) LQn jsv. (mcndtm)

(13) zffrv sjfb bfm hf ocBsj zDjfv jvf

zffr kfzftfv sjfb bfm hf ocBsj (pf jcvzfb W nrDr rflDsn iamfdBk
kf) zDjfv jvf, k]fv ocsBv sjfb lxf hBGbf jvf, k]fv bfm rsk sjfb
dusHv zfil 25

hfdkt ifsnAv bfm {id jvf kAfdl jcIXv.

zffr kfzftf hstb, hQ m bfmnmCr zffrv. skfmvf snnh bfsm
k]fsj zfrhfb jv. zfv pfvf k]fv bfm dhjxk jsv kfslvsj huGb jv -
kfslvsj kfslv jxkjsmGv It slWqf rsh. (nCvf zf'vfI 180)

(14) zffr W k]fv vnCtsj ofdt

dusH ufk hxrm nhGbfswv zbAkm jfsj ofdt slWqf. dj zffr W
k]fv drjmskv wfsb, vnCt W k]fv ydvsv wfsb, jcvzfb W kfv jfbcb ns,
ncfr W kfv zflwG dhNsq, dIdvwXkf hf sjfb bhDv wfsb zKhf lDsbv sjfb
zQw nisjG ofdt slWqf kfv sysq jk hV nhGbfw kf zbcsmq. pf jcIv,
hQ lDb rsk hdrjfvjfvD. ntfmD zflftsk mb ofdtlfkf hAdv wfd
rt mxkcA. zfv ivjfstv wfd skf zfsY.
zffr uff wfbcr hstb, pfvf zffr W k]fv vnCtsj j slq kfslvsj
zffr rstfsj W ivstfsj zdHw jsvb. zfv dkdb kfslv ubA
tfbflfqj wfd iak svsJsYb. (nCvf zfrpfh 57)
hQ pfvf zffrv vnCtsj sjw slq kfslv ubA vsqsY mmGl wfd. (nCvf
kWhfr 61)

(15) nfrfhfsj ofdt

hV nhGbfswv j nhGbfw sp, mcndtm rsq hQ vnCstv zbcok rsq k]fv
nryv W nfrfhDv wfsb ofdt dlsq Kfsj h zHfof hQ kKfjdKk dyfdhlX
lcHGfofvfW. yfv JtDIf W zbAfbA nfrfhDslv wfsb ofdt hQ zimfbjv jKf,
vnCt -v ovDqnD idhf ikDosBv jfsvf ydvs ml zihfl hQ k]fslv
nHAkf W zflswGv iadk tfbfv jlGm {s[i jsv Kfsj. Ist dbsuv durf
hf jtm fvf zffrv zdHwfi dbsuv uDhsb sFsj zfsb.
 26 dusHv zfil

vnCt hstb, sp hAd zfmfv nfrfhfsj ofdt slq, zffr kfsj zdHwfi
jsvb. (nrDt ufsm' 4987)
zfmfv nfrfhfsj ofdt dlW bf. spsrkc p]fv rfsk zfmfv ufb zfsY k]fv
jnm! pdl skfmfslv sj l ihGknm BG hAq jsv khcW kf kfslv jfsvf
mcX (560 oafm) hvQ zLGmcX idvmfsiW si]ZYsh bf. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

(16) mcndtmsj ofdt

zffr nchrfbf hstb, skfmvf sj zisvv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf bf
hQ sj zivsj ml bfsm sFsjf bf, mfsbv iv IfsnjDv bfsm Ffjf odrGk
jfu. pfvf Lvsbv zfyvB rsk dbhx bf rq, kfvf nDmftQObjfvD. (nCvf
ucvfk 11)
sjfb mcndtsmv Sldrj de Lsv spmb ` so]Vf, tc, si]yf' kAfdl hst,
zKhf kfv yfdvdj sjfb slfN hBGbf jsv spmb, ` syfv, rfvfmD, tie,
Ifsnj' kAfdl hst, zKhf kfsj nvfndv `Ifsnj, ofLf, iwc' kAfdl hst
ofdt slWqf rfvfsmv ipGfqHc. dhswN jsv sn pdl ofdt Jfhfv ipc bf rq
zKhf sp sJkfh Lsv kfsj ofdt slWqf rsY sn sJkfshv pdl sn spfoA bf rq,
kfrst dhNq zfsvf zdLj ocvkiCBG.
zffr ifj hstb, mcdmb bv-bfvDsj kfslv zivfL dhbf djYc fvf pfvf
j slq, kfvf dmKAf zihfl hQ i ifsiv shfUf hrb jsv. (nCvf zfrpfh
58)
vnCtcfr hstb, mcndtmsj ofdt ml jvf IfsnjD hQ kfv ndrk
JcbfJcbD jvf jcIvD. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
sp hAd kfv Hfsj `jfsIv' hst kfslv Hsqv jusbv iv kf
hkGfq. (hcJfvD W mcndtm) pdl sn jfsIv rq spmb sn hst; bsy{ kf kfv
iv dIsv zfsn. (mcndtm)
sjfb hAd pJb ziv hAdsj jfsIv hf Ifsnj hst zdHdrk jsv, kJb
dusHv zfil 27

kf kfv iv dIsv zfsn pdl ziv hAd kf bf rq. (hcJfvD)

hxrm ncl nsm ofdt slWqf. ()
sp hAd ufbf nsW isvv hfisj hfi hst lfhD jsv sn jcIvD jsv, sp
hAd sjfb mb h jfsvf dbje rsk lfhD jsv pf kfv bq, sn zfmfslv
ltHc bq hQ sn spb dbsuv hfnfb slfpsJ hfdbsq sbq. zfv sp hAd
ziv hAdsj `Ifsnj' hst zKhf `zffrv lcwmb' hst zKy sn kf bq
ksh sn (htf ofdt) kfv iv hkGfq. (mcndtm)
pJb sjfb hAd skfmfsj skfmfv sn dhNq dbsq ofdt slq pf sn ufsb, kJb
kcdm sn hAdsj sn dhNq Lsv ofdt dlW bf pf kcdm Wv msLA zfsY kf ufb.
sk skfmfv iCBA tfH rsh hQ Wv iv rsh ifsiv shfUf. (nrDt ufsm' 608)
skfmvf dj ufb db} sj? njst htt, `zfmfslv msLA sn db}; pfv
efjf iqnf hQ zfnhfh-i (udm-ufqof) sb.' dkdb htstb, hvQ zfmfv
mskv msLA db} sn hAd, sp djqfmskv dlb bfmfp, svfpf W pfjfk dbsq
idk rsh, dj sn sj ofdt dlsq Kfjsh, Wsj dmKAf zihfl dlsq Kfjsh,
v mft H[B jsv Kfjsh, Wv v hdrsq Kfjsh hQ zbAsj iarfv jsv
Kfjsh. Ist sj Wv sbjD rsk (iadkswfL) lfb jvf rsh, zfv Wsj Wv sbjD
rsk slWqf rsh. sk pdl kfv Ifqnftf rWqfv iCshG kfv sbjD db}swN rsq
pfq, kfrst Wslv sofbfr dbsq (iadkswfL W dhdbmq vi) hAdv OfsV
yfifsbf rsh, zk}iv sn slfpsJ dbd[ rsh. (mcndtm)

(17) zdHwfi
jfsj tf'bk W zdHnifk jvfv zKG kfsj hlXlczf dlsq zffrv vrmk
sKsj lCv jvf.
vnCt hstb, mcdmbsj zdHwfi jvf kfsj rkAf jvfv mk. (nrDt
ufsm' 1668bQ) nkAhflDv ubA zdHnifkjfvD rWqf nk bq. (zfrmfl,
mcndtm) zdHnifkjfvDvf djqfmskv dlb ncifdvwjfvD rsh bf hQ nf[DW
 28 dusHv zfil

rsh bf. (mcndtm) hflf pJb sjfb djYcsj zdHwfi jsv, kJb zdHwfi
zfjfswv iadk sE pfq, dj kfsj hfsv svsJ zfjfswv lfvnmCr h jvf
rq. zk}iv kf ixdKhDv iadk zhkvB jsv dj kfsj hfsv svsJ ixdKhDv
lfvnmCrW h jvf rq. zk}iv Ffsb hfsm dIvsk Kfsj, idvswsN pJb kf
sjfb pKfKG fb ifq bf, kJb zdHw h hf hAdv iadk dIsv pfq, pdl sn
v (zdHwfsiv) ipc rq, kfrst (kfsj zdHwfi stso pfq). bsy{
zdHwfijfvDv dbje kf iakAfhx rq. (nrDt ufsm 885bQ)
mb h mfbcN zfsY pfslv dusHv Fofq Lvsbv jk tf'bk, zdHwfi,
oft-ml, zwDt HfNf kAfdl tesj Kfsj. sk kfvf zHAfnD rsq pfq; hvQ
kf kfslv j iajfv mclafslfNvsi hf jKfv mffvsi kfslv htsb W nsfLsb
iajfw ifq. dj iajxk is[ ocB sjfb mcndtsmv bq. spsrkc vnCt
hstb, mcdmb jfsvf msmG hAKflfbjfvD (jc{nf, zipw kAfdl Lsv hf vdesq
jfsvf nsm sJ]feflfbjfvD) zdHnifkjfvD, zwDt W znHA (syfqfV) rq
bf. (nrDt ufsm 5257) hvQ Lvsbv ocB znHA, zHla jm mfsbv
Ifsnjslv rq. slv durf jfs lfvf h mfbDv mfsbv wAfmt Int
zbfqfsn jfef pfq hQ h zHfofv lclGwf zbdk dhts sbsm sn.

(18) nm tcef
zsbj mfbcN zfsY pfslv Hfh zivsj sYfe jvf, zimfb W zil jvf,
mfbnm rvB jvf hQ k tcb jvf. dwjfsv Lvsbv mfbcsNvf
kfslv vfnbf hAhrfv jsv. sp mfvBfsv zfOfsk h fbD-mfbD nmfsu
zimfdbk, zhsrdtk W tfdk rsq isVb.
nckvfQ Lvsbv uObA zfyvB sjfb nru ifi bq. zffrv diaq bhD
hstb, nCl hfrfv iajfv; (ifsiv dlj sKsj) nhsysq dbbmfsbv ncl
(JfWqfv ifi) dbu mfsqv ndrk hAdHyfv jvfv mk! dj nhGfsi[f hV nCl
dbu Hfsqv nm tcef. (nrDt ufsm 3531)
dusHv zfil 29

`jcusbv bfdr tfu bfdr zimfb,

ncusbv j jKf mvB nmfb.'

(19) mxkcAsj ofdt

diaq bhD hstb, skfmvf mxkslvsj ofdt dlW bf. spsrkc kfvf dbsuslv
jxkjsmGv It sHfo jvsY. (hcJfvD)
skfmvf mxkslvsj ofdt dlsq uDdhkslvsj j dlW bf. (nrDr dkvdmpD 2/190)

(20) wqkfbsj ofdt

zffrv JtDt hstb, skfmvf wqkfbsj ofdt dlW bf hvQ Wv zdb
rsk, zffrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jv. (nrDt ufsm 7195)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, (sjfb dhiljfst) hstf bf sp, `wqkfb LQn srfj.'
spsrkc sk sn IDk rsq Osvv nmfb rq hQ hst, `zfdm dbu wdsk Wsj
dhiloa jsvdY.' hvQ kcdm hstf, `dhndmfr.' jKf htst, sn mfdYv mk
sYfe rsq pfq. (nrDt ufsm'7278)

(21) jfsIv W kfv ifnAsj ofdt

dhNsq zffr kfzftf hstb, hQ kfvf zffrsj sYsV pfslv (ifnbf)
zfrhfb jsv kfslvsj ofdt dlW bf, sjbbf kfvf zbAfqHfsh zfbkfhwk}
zffrsj ofdt slsh. (nCvf zfbzfm 108)
bhD jvDm hstb, `jfsIvsj ofdt dlsq mcndtmsj j dlW bf.' (nrDt
ufsm' 7068)
 30 dusHv zfil

(22) iwcsj ofdt W zdHwfi

j nIsv zfbnfvslv j mdrtf kfv nWqfvD Dsj zdHwfi hf ofdt
dlst bhD hstb, Wv disE pf zfsY kf dbsq Wsj sYsV lfW, jfvB W
zdHwf. (mcndtm)
j lfnD kfv nWqfvD Dsj htt, `Lc{, zffr sj zdHwfi lfW!' bhD
jKf wcsb htstb, `zdHwf aD spb zfmfslv ns bf zfsn.' ()
iwc-i[D djYc zdb jsv sItst, ov-mdrN ofdV hf rft efbsk z[m rsq
iVst zsbsj kfslvsj zjKA ofdt hQ Yfmk wfi dlsq ifi jsv
Kfsj. zsbsj zfhfv v nfsK zdkdv iarfv jsv dbcvkfv idvyq dlsq
Kfsj. pfv iv kfslvsj uhfhdldr jvsk rsh.

(23) hfqcsj ofdt

hfqc, smO kAfdl nh zffrv nxd. kfslv dbu sjfb jmG[mkf, fdbsv
Jdkqfv sb. dj h stfj kf bf susb hfkfn hf UV kAfdl kfslv [dk
jsv sItst kfsj ofdt dlsq Kfsj. Ist ofdt v nxdjkGfsj slWqf rq!
diaq bhD hstb, `skfmvf hfqcsj ofdt dlW bf. spsrkc kf zffr kfzftfv
zfdwn; pf vrmk zfsb hQ zfpfhW. hvQ skfmvf zffrv dbje Wv mt
iafKGbf jv hQ Wv zdb rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jv. (nrDt ufsm 7193)
skfmvf rfWqfsj zdHwfi dlWbf. spsrkc rfWqf skf zfslwiaf,
(zffrv) zffhr. zfv sp hAd sjfb dbslGfN zbivfL hsj zdHwfi
jsv, kfv iadk sn zdHwfi iakAfhx rq. (zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD)

(24) pcosj ofdt

zsbj mfbcN zfsY pfvf pco-pfmfbf, iafjxdkj dbqm W zhfsj ofdt dlsq
Kfsj. zKy zftof dusH kfvf kfsj ofdt dlsq Kfsj, sp ofdt Jfhfv jfu jsv
dusHv zfil 31

bf. spsrkc pco hf iafjxdkj dbqsmv fdb zfbqsbv sjfb [mkf sb. kf
duH diYst kfvf zufs hf ufbsk dwjG jsv hsn; jfvB pfmfbfsj ofdt
slsbWqftf kfsj ubA ofdt slq pJb sn msb jsv sp, W zdbsv jfvB
pco. bkchf ofdt isvf[Hfsh pcsov nxdjkGf, mfdtj W dhhkGbjkGf
zffrsj slWqf rq. jfvB dkdb pcsov idvyftj hQ iafjxdkj dbqsmv
dbqfmj. kf skf ofdt dlst zffrsj j slWqf rq.
bhD hstb, skfmvf pcosj ofdt dlW bf. spsrkc zffr pcsov
dhhkGbjfvD. (mcndtm)
dkdb hstb, zffr kfzftf hstb, `zflm nfb pcosj ofdt dlsq zfmfsj
j slq, zKy zfdm pco (v dhhkGbjfvD), zfmfv rfsk dlhf-vfd. zfdm
kf zfhkGb jsv Kfdj. ()

(25) uvsj ofdt

zncJ-dhncJ hQ uv-uftfW zffrv kvI sKsj zfsn. dj zsbsj
uvsj ofdt dlsq Kfsj, pf dush um j ifi. diaq mcfIf hstb, uvsj
ofdt dlW bf. uv skf zflm nfsbv ifi smfyb jsv ; spmb rfiv (W Hfde)
stfrfv mqtf lCv jsv. (mcndtm)

(26) smfvosj ofdt

zsbsj smfvsov Ffsj Ocsm hAfOfk Oest dhv rsq kfsj ofdt dlsq Kfsj.
dj dusHv Fofq mb ofdt dlskW ntfm dbsNL jsvsY. diaq vnCt
hstb, skfmvf smfvosj ofdt dlW bf, jfvB sn bfmfspv ubA ufoak jsv.
(zfhc lfl, nrDt ufsm'7191)

(27) dikf-mfkfsj ofdt

 32 dusHv zfil

zffr uff wfbc hstb, skfmfv iadkiftj zfslw dlsqsYb sp, skfmvf
dkdb hAkDk zbA jfsvf ifnbf jsvf bf hQ dikf-mfkfv ndrk nlAhrfv
jv. Wslv jub zKhf Hsq skfmfv uDhwfq hfLGsjA ibDk rst
Wslvsj (dhvdnCyj djYc) `}' hstf bf hQ H{GnbfW jsvf bf. Wslv
ndrk nmfbnCyj bma jKf hstf. zbcjifq Wslv iadk dhbqfhbk sKsjf
hQ hstf, sr zfmfv iaHc! Wslv iadk lqf jv; spmb Swwsh zfmfsj Wvf
iadkifdtk jsvsY. (nCvf nvf 23-24)
vnCt hstb, dikf-mfkfsj ofdt slWqf zbAkm mrfifi. stfsjvf
htt, sr zffrv vnCt! dbu dikf-mfkfsj sj dj ofdt slq?! dkdb
htstb, r]Af, sjfb hAd pJb zisvv dikfsj ofdt slq, kJb sn kfv
dikfsj ofdt slq, pJb zisvv mfkfsj ofdt slq, kJb sn kfv mfkfsj ofdt
slq! (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
nckvfQ iakA[Hfsh bf rstW isvf[Hfsh dbsuv dikf-mfkfsj ofdt slWqf
rq. hQ kf mrf ifi. kfrst iakA[Hfsh dikf-mfkfsj nvfndv ofdt slWqf
hvQ kfslvsj iarfv jvf jk hV ifi! sn pcso sj dbsuv dikf-mfkfsj
ofdt dlk bf hst nfrfhfoB dhmsqv ndrk dufnf jsvdYstb. dj pcso
zfv dhmsqv djYc sb. dwd[k-zdwd[k iafq nh Osv hfi-shef hf mf-
shefq mb oftfofdt hvQ nfmfbA dhNsq JcbfJcdb Oesk Jch t[A jvf pfq.
`bfe' W z]ferDb dusHv InXjfdbsk mb hV nhGbfw jsv Kfsj j swaBDv
rkHfof mCJG mfbcN. dhswN jsv sn idvshsw, spKfq dikf-mfkf rq `i]fsjv
so]fu.'

(28) dmKAf htf

iajxk W hfshv dhivDk djYc htf dmKAf htf. dmKAfhfdlkf dush um
nhGbfwD jmGfhtDv zbAkm; hQ ef mb j mfbdnj hAfdL pfv nkv
dydj{nf bf rst hAfdLoa hAd zdysv LQn rq. zfv ivjfstv wfd skf
zhLfdvk zfsY.
dusHv zfil 33

nkAhfdlkf mcdmsbv ocB. kf dmKAfhfdlkf mcbfsIsjv ocB W t[B. spmb

zffr ifj hstb, pJb mcbfsIjoB skfmfv dbje zfsn kJb kfvf hst,
`zfmvf nfd[ dldY sp, kcdm dbyq zffrv vnCt.' zffr ufsbb sp, kcdm
dbyq k]fv vnCt hQ zffr nf[A dlsYb sp, mcbfsIjoB zhwA
dmKAfhflD. (nCvf mcbfdIjCb1)
bhD jvDm hstb, `mcbfsIsjv t[B dkbde; jKf htst dmKAf hst,
iadkwadk dlst H jsv hQ zfmfbk vfJst sJqfbk jsv. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
zfmfslv nmfsu hAfij iaydtk Sbdkj SwdKtA zfmfslv jKf, jmG,
hAhnf-hfdBuA, zDjfv stb-slb iaHxdksk mb dhfv tfH jsvsY; pfsk
mb msb rq sp, ef j iawQnfrG yfkcvD! hvQ zsbsjv lfhD sp,
`vfubDdk' bf ufbst nfItAtfH Jch znHh rsq isv. zfhfv hfh sp,
sj nkA htstW kfv iv jfsvf zff Kfsj bf. spsrkc dmKAf nmfsuv iafq
njt nHA W nlnA hAhrfv jsv Kfsj kf nkA jKfskW swafkfv nslr W
sLfjf rq. kfskf v iadk ocvk zfsvfi jsv nmfu dhfbD bhD hstb,
dbyq dmKAf IfsnjD W zbAfsqv iadk iK-ialwGb jsv hQ IfsnjD W zbAfq
slfpsJv iadk iK ialwGb jsv. zfv mfbcN dmKAf htsk Kfsj, zhswsN zffrv
dbje sn dmKAfhflD vsi dbBGDk rsq pfq. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
sp hAd iadn dmKAf hst Kfsj kfv wfdv jKf dkdb k]fv si slJst kf
hBGbf jsv hstb, zk}iv zfmvf dy{ rsq wfdqk j hAdv dbje idk
rtfm. slJtfm, kfv ifswG ziv j hAd stfrfv zf]jcdw rfsk lfqmfb.
wfdqk hAdv j ifswG sn kfv syfqfstv ymGsj oaDhf ipG, bfdnjf rsk oaDhf
ipG hQ y[c rsk oaDhf ipG dysv sItsY. zk}iv hAd kfv dlkDq
ifswG sn iaKm ifswGv mk dyvsY. j ifwG dyvsk dyvsk ziv ifwG z[k
zhfq idvhdkGk rsY! zk}iv ifswG dIsv dosq j vjmHfsh dysv
sItsY hQ Hfsh kfv ndrk djqfmk dlhn ipG jvf rsh. (hcJfvD)
idvhfsvv sjfb hAdsj sjfb dhNsq jef dmKAf htsk wcbst kfv kWhf bf
jvf ipG dkdb kfv iadk ShmcJ Kfjskb. (nrDt ufsm' 4551)
 34 dusHv zfil

mfbh uDhsb dmKAfhfdlkfv yvm ml iaHfh W iadkdqf vsqsY. dmKAfhflD

mfbcN nmfsu ndl rq. zihfl W nslsrv if rq. zfv db}nslsr sk
dmKAfhflD dj hQ mfbdnj wfdrfvf rq. i[fsv nkAhfdlkfq iawfd W
dbdykf tfH rq. vnCt hstb, pf skfmfsj nslsr sIst kf huGb jsv
pf nslsr sIst bf kf oarB jv. spsrkc nkAhfdlkf iawfd hQ dmKAfhfdlkf
nQwq (nxd jsv). (dkvdmpD, bfnf)
jlpG zfyvB mcbfsIsjv. pfv ubA nmfsu njstv dbje rsk
dmKAfhflDv iadk zff rfdvsq pfq. sj kfsj dhw hst msb jsv bf. `nkA
jKf dmKAf jfv, dmKAf htf zHAfn pfv' iahfslv mCkG iakDj rsq pfq. Hfsh
nmfsuv zdLjfQw mfbcN pJb dmKAfhfdlkfq idvdyk rq hQ kfslv iafq njt
hAhrfsv znkA W dmKAf jKfv zfwaq sbq kJb nmfu rsk ifvidvj dhwfn
W zff dhtDb rsq pfq. nfh W niaDdkv mCt {ifdek rsq qb W
jtAfsBv lfv h rsq pfq. hvQ sk spfoA hAdW h jtAfB rsk hdk vsq
pfq.
q-dhq jfst h skf W dhskf y[c h jsv dmKAf hst Kfsj spmb
dhskf hst `zfdm 10 efjfq djsbdY' zKy sn djsbsY 8 efjfq. jJsbf hf
dmKAf hst iBA lashAv de sofib jsv. skf zsbj nmq iBAlashAv dmKAf
de shv jsv Kfsj hQ jJsbf hf lv jmfsbfv sswA dmKAf jsv hst,
`zmcj slfjfsb v sKsj Hfstf zKhf v sysq jm lfsm dudbn vsqsY--
--' kAfdl. zKy Lvsbv dmKAfq Hsqv ubA zmt dbdrk zfsY. spmb
diaq bhD hstb, skf-dhskf ixKj-ixKj bf rWqf ipG kfslv (q-
dhsq) Jdkqfv vsqsY. nckvfQ kfvf pdl nkA hst hQ nh djYc i jsv
hst, kfrst kfslv hAhnfq hjGk slWqf rq. dj pdl kfvf (de kAfdl)
djYc oc jsv hQ dmKAf hst kfrst kfslv hAhnfq hjGk lCv jsv slWqf
rq. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
dmKAfv zfwaq dbsq dmKcAjvf hfh dhjxk jsv, rjsj hfdkt hQ hfdktsj
rjvsi ialwGb jsv. n{sj zn{ zfv zn{sj n{ jsv iajfw jsv. wafrGsj
dusHv zfil 35

OxBfrG hQ OxBfrGsj wafrG hst zitfi jsv. ef skf dmKcAjslv uObA

i]cdu. wafhA W ifEA njt iayfv mfLAsm dmKAfv jht rsk h]fyfW mcndtmslv
jkGhA. mb dmKcAjvf nkA . dbyq zffr nDmftQObjfvD W
dmKAfhflDsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.' (nCvf mcdmb 28) (zft hfqfb ID zf-If-
dkt dtnf-b 53-60ix})

mfbcN pfsj dmKAf Hfsh bf

jkj jfstf dmKAf mb zfsY pf h mfbcN hAhrfv jsv Kfsj zKy kfsj
sj dmKAf msb jsv bf. pf zHAfnokHfsh nmfsu iaydtk. spmb}-
(1) dmKAf jsv sjfb dudbsnv stfH sldJsq rfsk hf ifs djYc zfsY
LfvBf dlsq dwwc hf sjfb iafBDsj Ffjf. zKy rfsk hf ifs sjfb hc
hkGmfb Kfsj bf. zsbj s[s dwwcsj mbW htf rq, hfsv spW bf,
skfmfsj tsun slh' zKhf `Osv Kfj, skfmfsj ht djsb slh' zKy kf
slWqf rq bf. spmb dwwc djYc JfWqfv sU]fj jvst htf rq, Wef sJsk sb,
Wsk sifjf zfsY', hfsv spsk yfst htf rq, `hfsv spW bf, hfO zfsY'
ifdbsk bfmsk yfst htf rq, `ifdbsk sbsmf bf, jcmDv zfsY' kAfdl.
dhNsq zfcfr dhb zfsmv hstb, `vnCtcfr jlf zfmfslv
hfdVsk stb. zfdm kJb dwwc dYtfm. mkfhfq zfdm sJtfv ubA hfdVv
hfsv shv rsk pfdYtfm. kf slsJ zfmfv mf zfmfv sswA htstb,
`zfcfr! (hfsv spW bf, zfmfv dbje) n, skfmfsj jde muf slh.
jKf wcsb bhD htstb, kcdm Wsj dj slsh Yf jsvY?' mf htstb,
`sJucv.' kJb vnCt htstb, `susb vfJ, pdl kcdm Wsj djYc bf lfW
kfrst skfmfv iv jde dmKAf dtJf rsh.' (dntdntfr nrDrfr 748 bQ)
(2) pf swfbf rq kf hst shVfsbf. dhbf dhshj W dhyfsv wak jKf iayfv
jvf. jKfde ndEj djbf kf bf sHsh zisvv jfsY ofWqf. zKy vnCt
 36 dusHv zfil

hstb, mfbcsNv dmKAfhfdlkfv ubA kecjc psK sp, sn pf swfsb, kf hst

shVfq. (nrDt ufsm 4358)
zbA j hBGbfq dkdb hstb, mfbcsNv ifi rWqfv ubA kecjc psK sp, sn
pf swfsb, kf iayfv jsv shVfq. ( 4357)
(3) zivsj rfnfhfv sswA dmKAf hst vdnjkf jvf, dmKAf sjZkcj oi
hfdbsq zivsj rfnfsbf. mfbcN Lvsbv dmKAfsj dmKAf msb jsv bf. hf hQ
swafkf Hq sk nmfbHfsh zQw oarB jsv. zKy vnCt hstb, nhGbfw
sn hAdv, sp stfjsj rfnfhfv sswA dmKAf hst. kfv ubA nhGbfw, kfv
ubA nhGbfw. ( 7013)
dj lc}sJv dhNq, Lvsbv `dwiD' mcndtmslv mfsUW hV iaHfh dhfv
jsvsY hQ mcndtm nmfsu hV ubdiaqkf tfH jsvsY! kf skf mb rfnA-
sjZkcj W jdmdF mrdIst rfduv bf rsk ifvstW kfv jAfsne djbsk sj
Hct jsv bf. sk bfdj Wslv rlq W iahxd wDkt rq, swfjfrk W hAdKk
mb wfd ifq hQ lc}J-j Hcst pfq! dj kf lDb W nmsqv ubA sp jk hV
nhGbfw kf kfvf zbcLfhb jvsk ifsv bf.
(4) sjfb djYc hBGbf jvfsk zdkvb jvf. spmb h H kfslv
HdHfubslv iawQnfq zdkvb jsv h dmKAf hst Kfsj. spmb zsbsj
zdkvb jsv hst, `skfmfsj jw hfv jsv httfm, jv' zKy sn mf
jhfv hstsY. `rfufv hfv snJfsb sodY' zKy sosY sn jhfv mf.
`tfJhfv isVdY' zKy isVsY sn jhfv. ocdtW j iajfv dmKAf. zhwA
jfdLjhfv jsv zbcvi zdkvb jsv htf dmKAfv msLA oBA rsh bf. spmb
bhD zdkvb jsv hstdYstb, `zfhct ufrXm dbsuv j]fL rsk tfdE bfmfq
bf zfv mcqfdhqfv skf sjfb mft sb.' zKy jKf dhdlk sp, zfhct ufrm
dblaf iaHxdk zhfq tfdE bfdmsq vfJk hQ mcqfdhqfv ivsbv jfiVW dYt.
(zfpjfv, bWhD)
dusHv zfil 37

ShL dmKAf
Hfsq-Hfsq sofs-sofs dmtb W nd jvfv mk n{ sswA dmKAf htf,
ntfmD SnbA W pcsv sHl vfJsk wi[sj dmKAf htf hQ fmD-Dv
mfsU lfikA-siam hxd jvfv sswA (sLfjf slWqfv sswA bq) kfslv
zfsifsn dmKAf htf ShL. (nrDrt ufsm 5255)
nckvfQ sjfb dhsLq ijfsvv sswA dmKAf htf rfvfm bq.
zfhc rfsml ofpftD hstb, `dhdH swA-nfLsbv ubA jKf j mfLAm.
iaskAj sn jtAfBjv n{ swA pf nkA W dmKAf Hq iajfv jKfv mfLAsm
nfLb jvf nHh kfsk dmKAfv nfrfpA sbWqf rfvfm, spsrkc nskAv hkGmfsb
dmKAfv iasqfubDqkfg Kfsj bf. dj mb n{ W ijfvD swA pf dmKAf YfVf
nkA lfvf nfLb jvf nHh bq, sn s[s dmKAf iasqfo jvf ShL; pdl swA
hk n{ W ShL rq ksh. zbAKf pdl swA nfLb jvf Wqfsuh rq, ksh
dmKAf iasqfo jvfW Wqfsuh. spmb pdl sjfb mcndtm sjfb zkAfyfvDv Hsq
jfsvf dbje ocHfsh zfwaq sbq ksh zkAfyfvD kfv dhNsq dufnfhfl jvst
kfsj sofib jvfv sswA dmKAf htf Wqfsuh. zbcvi pdl kfv dbje zKhf
ziv jfsvf dbje sjfb zfmfbskv zKG Kfsj hQ sjfb pfstm kf zfknfk{
jvsk yfq, ksh kf sofib jsv v[f jvfv sswA dmKAf htf Wqfsuh. pdlW
pfstm kfv iv jnm jvf jvfq, khcW sn jnm jvsh hQ kfsk dH hf
lAKGj swA jvsh. nh sn s[s rsh pJb dmKAf YfVf zHD tfsHv sjfb
ifq Kfjsh bf. zhwA nh s[s nfhLbkf zhtb-iChGj lAKGj jKf htf
(kfdvqfr jvf) m. hQ kfWdvqfv zKG sp, lAKGshfLj jKf hst
nkA swA msb sofib vfJf, pf hA jKf zbcpfqD dmKAf rq bf; pdlW
zfifk}lxdsk hQ hfdrAj hfjAHdsk dmKAf htf rq. pdlW ef j iajfv
iahbf W sLfjf khcW dmKAf htf rsk h]fyfv ubA kfv iasqfo ShL. pdl kfsk
sjfb dhsLq n{ ijfv Kfsj ksh. zfv r]Af, Lvsbv lAKGj jKf hst sjfb
hfdktsj rj hf rjsj hfdkt nfhA jvf hQ sjfb iajxk zdLjfvDv zdLjfv
 38 dusHv zfil

dhb jvfv swA spb bf rq- bsy{ Lvsbv w hf jKf hAhrfv rfvfm
rsh.
rpvk mv rsk hdBGk dkdb hstb, YlhfjA (kfWdvqfr) mfbcNsj dmKAf
rsk h]fyfsk ifsv.
jlf bhD djYc nfrfhfv ndrk sjfb nIsv dYstb. mkfhfq j
mcwdvj ocyv lstv ndrk k]fslv nf[f{ rt. mcwdvjvf iaw jvt, skfmvf
sjfKf rsk? bhD htstb, `zfmvf mf-' (ifdb) rsk. kJb kfvf j
zisvv dlsj kfdjsq htt, qfmfsbv hd zsbj, rqskf Wslv mLA rsk
rsh. hst kfvf dIsv sot. (nDvfr bhdhqAfr hsb drwfm 2/255)
zKy `zfmvf ifdb rsk' htfv sswA dYt, zfmvf ifdb rsk nxd. spsrkc
mfbcN ifdb rsk nx hQ k]fvf `mf-' bfmj sjfb hd hf sofsv dYstb bf.
zfv kf rt lAKGshfLj w.
ntIslv h tfmf Lvsbv lAKGj W YthfjA hAhrfv jsv dbsuslv iv
sKsj h dhil-zfil lCv jsvsYb. spmb rfmfl (v}) jfsvf ndrk hnsk W
jKf htsk bf yfst dbsuv l]fsk rfk svsJ `l]fk sot l]fk sot' hst sE
spskb.
jlf mfvGpD mfm zfrmfl dhb rfstv dbje dYstb. sj kfsj Jc]usk hf
Ffjsk st dkdb dbsuv hfm rfskv sysefv dHkv zfct svsJ htstb,
`mfvGpD Jfsb (sysefsk) sb, mfvGpD Jfsb dj jvsh?'
bfJqD hstb, `skfmfv sYstsj (Hctfhfv ubA dmKAf jsv) hstf bf sp,
`skfmfsj dmd djsb slh.' hvQ hstf, `dj msb jv, pdl skfmfsj dmd djsb
dl.'
bfJqDsj sj Ffjsk hf slJf jvsk st dkdb pdl kfv ndrk slJf jvsk
bf yfskb kfrst lfnD lfvf hst ifEfskb, `Ws]j mndusl slJcb.' zsbsj
hst ifEfskb, `zff v iCshG hfdV rsk shv rsq dosqdYstb.' (zfpjfv bWhD)
zbcvi zfibfv hfdV hDvHCm rst jtjfkf pfWqfv Jhv jfsj ufbfsk
pdl [dk hf dhil zfsY msb jsvb kfrst htshb, hLGmfb pfh.' spsrkc
dusHv zfil 39

jtjfkf spsk rst hLGmfb spsk rsh hQ dmKAf htf rsk sh]sy pfshb.
Lvsbv drtf hf hfrfbf jvf dkb iajfv rsq Kfsj}-
(1) iaKm iajfv hfrfbf pf zffrv SbjeA hQ zfbcokA, pf zffrv dbje
swa zfmt.
(2) dlkDq iajfv hfrfbf, pf ShL, pfsk sjfb slfN hf [dk sb. ijfv
drnfsh jvf lvjfv iVst jvsk rq, bsy{ kAfo jvsk rq.
(3) kxkDq iajfv hfrfbf pf rfvfm, zffrW k]fv vnCtsj sLfjf slWqf,
Wqfsuh kAfo jvfv ubA wvDqk W dhsLq jmG hfdkt W bfjy jvfv ubA hQ
rfvfmjxk hsj rftft jvfv ubA Ytbf jvf. pfsj ntI, mfm hQ
mcrfsnDboB zShL hst sOfNBf jsvsYb. (ofnfkct tfrIfb 1/384)

(29) dmKAf nf[A

dmKAf nf[A slWqf j hV zbAfq hQ dush {i j mrfifi. i[fsv
nkA nfd[ slWqf j mr{ocB; pfv iadk ntfm mfbcNsj c jsv. zffr
kfzftf hstb, `sr mfblfvoB! skfmvf bAfq dhyfsv lxP iadkdk Kfj hQ
zffrv sswA nf[A lfW - pdlW kf skfmfslv dbsuslv zKhf dikf-mfkf
hQ zfkDq-usbv dhvs rq; sn dhhfb srfj zKhf dhrDb srfj zffr
Hsqv spfoAkv zdHHfhj. nckvfQ skfmvf bAfq dhyfv jvsk sJqft-JcwDv
zbcofmD rsqf bf. pdl skfmvf si]yfstf jKf ht zKhf ifw sjse yt ksh
(susb vfJ sp,) skfmvf pf jv zffr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (nCvf dbnf 135)
sr mcdmboB! zffrv sswA bAfq nf[Alfsb skfmvf zdhyt Kfj, sjfb
nialfsqv iadk dhslN skfmfslvsj spb jJsbf ncdhyfv bf jvfv iv
iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv, ef kfjWqf (zfknQpm) v dbjekv hQ
zffrsj Hq jv. skfmvf pf jv dbyq zffr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (nCvf mfsqlfr
8zfqfk)
(sn mfbcNvf zdvdy bq, dhiloa rst rf- kfw jsv bf hQ wpGwftD
 40 dusHv zfil

rst jxiB rsq isV bf. kfvf iajxk mc'dmb-----) pfvf nf[Alfsb zet hQ
dbsuslv bfmfsp pkhfb - kfvf nmfdbk rsh uffsk. (nCvf mfzfdvu 33-
35)
(lqfmq zffrv sbj hflf kfvf) ----pfvf dmKAf nf[A slq bf hQ znfv
dqf-jtfsiv nmcJDb rst nfsv mk zdkm jsv yst. (nCvf Icvjfb 72)
diaq bhD smfIf hstb, skfmfslvsj dj zdk mrfifsiv jKf hst slh
bf? vi dkbhfv htstb. zk}iv nfrfhfoB htstb, `zhwA htcb, sr
zffrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, zffrv ndrk djYcsj wvDj (dwjG) jvf hQ
dikf-mfkfv zhfLAfyvB jvf. zk}iv dkdb srtfb sYsV sE hnstb hQ
htstb, swfsbf, zfv dmKAf nf[A. zk}iv swsNfsv jKfde dkdb hfv
hfv htsk Kfjstb. mb dj sn htfsk nfrfhDoB (zfsifsN hf msb msb)
htstb, `pdl dkdb yci rskb.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
rflDn rsk dmKAf nf[Alfb sp j hxr{ nhGbfw kf dkbHfsh iadkifdlk
rq. iaKmk} jfu jvst mrfifiD rsk rq; pf dwsjGv mk zdk mrfifsiv
ndrk nQpc jsv hA jvf rsqsY. spmb zffrifj vsi Hqsj
nQpc jsv hBGbf jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, nckvfQ skfmvf mCdkGvi zidhkf
huGb jv hQ dmKAf jKb (nf[A) rsk lCsv Kfj. (nCvf rfX 30)
dlkDqk} zffrv vnCt srtfb dlsq hsn dYstb. dj lcjsmGv
Hqfhrkf W ocvk hBGbf jvsk dosq njtsj nfhLfb jsv sE hsn kf sJ
jvstb.
kxkDqk} kf icb}icb} dIdvsq dIdvsq hst kfv nhGbfdwkf hBGbf jvstb.
nckvfQ dusHv mb ifi zk nru bq pk nrsu mfbcN kf duH drdtsq jsv
Kfsj.
h mfbcN bf susb W Oebf lwGb bf jsv jfsvf is[ hf jfsvf dhvs dmKAf
nfd[ dlsq Kfsj, jfsvf iadk drQnf W wkf Kfjfv ubA kfv dhis[ zKhf
jfsvf iadk zfkDqkf W niaDdk Kfjfv ubA, zKhf kfv zKGstfsH, zKhf
kfv jKfq zff svsJ, zKhf kfv iadk nlq rsq kfv nis[ dmKAf nfd[ dlsq
dusHv zfil 41

Kfsj.
klbcvi zsbsj h zbAfsq dmKAf nfd[lfb jsv Kfsj. rfvfm stb-slsb
nf[A ialfb jsv, zbAfqHfsh jfsvf udm-nil zfknf{ jvfsk, zbAfq Hfsh
jfsvf udm jfsvf bfsm dtdJsq dbsk hf dlsk nfd[ dlsq Kfsj. zKy kf ShL
bq.
rpvk ufshv hstb, zffrv vnCt nClsJfv, nCllfkf, nCslv stJj
hQ kfv Hq nf[Alfkfsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. zfv hstsYb, (ifsi) Wvf
njst nmfb. (mcndtm 1598bQ)
bc'mfb dhb hfwDv hstb, zfmfv zfmf zfmfv ubA zffv dbje djYc
nil srhf yfstb. dkdb Hfstf hcUst zfmfv bfsm djYc srhf jvstb. dj
zfmf htstb, `sk bhD -sj nf[D bf mfbf ipG zfdm dbdyk rh bf.'
kf zff zfmfv rfk Lsv bhD v dbje idk rstb. kJb zfdm
djswfv dYtfm. zff htstb, `vfWqfrfv shde v mf v ubA zfmfv dbje
rsk djYc srhf sysqsY (kf zfibfsj nf[D mfbsk yf)?' bhD htstb,
YfVf skfmfv zbA nfb zfsY dj? zff htstb, `r]Af.' kJb bhD
htstb, zdhyfsv zfmfsj nf[D smsbf bf. zbA j hBGbfq zfsY dkdb
htstb, zdhyfsv zfdm nfd[ slh bf. (hcJfvD)
htf hftA sp, `w]cVDv nf[D mfkft'slv vnbfv dhNLv niG lfvf j ns
h mfbcN l W jfdLj [dkv dwjfv rsq Kfsj.
spmb dmKAf nfd[ dlsq dhyfvjsj bAfq dhyfv jvf rsk jvf rq. pfv Ist
hAd zdhyfsvv jfvB rq. zfv dhyfvidk hfLA rsq zufs bfrj Ifqnftf
jsv Kfsj.
pfv nis[ dmKAf nfd[ slWqf rq kfv iadkW zbAfq jvf rq. spsrkc
nfd[ lfvf kfv mb nil hf zKG tfH rq pfsk kfv sjfb rj hf zdLjfv
sb Ist sn kf oarB jsv slfpsJv zfocb oarB jsv. diaq bhD hstb,
skfmvf zfmfv dbje dhhfl dbsq zfn. zfv nHhk} skfmfslv sj sj
dbsuv k siwjvsB ncdbicB. nckvfQ pdl jfsvf jKf mk kfv Hfsqv rj
 42 dusHv zfil

dbsq kfv rs Ifqnftf jsv dl, kfrst (susb svsJf sp,) kfv ubA
ufrffsmv j ecjvf sjse dl. zkh sn spb kf oarB bf jsv. (hcJfvD)
pfv dhvs nf[A slWqf rq kfv rs hV pctcm jvf rq. spsrkc dmKf
nf[A lfvf kfv dbu zdLjfv W k rfkYfVf rq. pfsk sn zkAfyfdvk rq
hQ zkAfyfdvskv lczf zffrv lvhfsv mcv jvf rq. sn lczf W zffrv
mfsU sjfb zvft Kfsj bf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm) lczfv ubA zfjfswv lcqfv
sJftf rq hQ zffr ifj hstb, `zfmfv k W nsmv wiK! zfdm
skfmfsj (zkAfyfdvk iafKGbfjfvDv) zhwA nfrfpA jvh. pdlW hf djYc
isv. (zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD)
dmKAf nf[A lfvf zivfLDslvsj zivfsLv wfd rsk dbjxdk slWqf rq; pfv
Ist lcjxkDvf nrspfdokf W zfwfn sisq lcjsmG c W zdhydtk rq.
nf[Dv nfrfvfq ksv pfsh Hvnfq dbHGsq ififyfv yfdtsq pfq.
dmKAf nf[Av Ist jfdLj rfvfmjsmG zfidkk rsk rq, jk dbvivfL
mfbcsNv uDhb rkfrk rq, jk mfbcsNv zKG W nil bfrj zfknf{ jvf
rq. nf[A lfvf dhyfvjfvD hQ pfv dhvs dhyfv jvf rsq Kfsj sn
djqfmskv dhyfvsjfseG mrfb dhyfvj zffrv nfmsb dmKAf nfd[lfkfv iadkhflD
rsq bnfI yfsh.
zspfoA zKhf zidvdyk hAdv `nfdeGIf' jvfW dmKAf nfd[ slWqfv
wfdmt. spsrkc iawQnfjfvD kfv iawQnf-bfmfq iawQnfv spfoA bq mb hAdv
iawQnf jvst zKhf kfv zfk hAdskv ncocB hBGbf jvst dmKAf nf[A
slWqf rq; spmb dmKAf nf[AlfbjfvD zkAfyfvDv dbslGfdNkf hBGbf jsv iawQnf
hQ zkAfyfdvskv slfN hBGbf jsv lcbGfm jsv. v lfvfq sn dhyfvj W
mfbcNsj sLfjfq sIst Kfsj.
dmKAf nf[Alfsb sn nmfuidk W zfstmvfW wfdmt pfvf zivsj jsv,
n{ ufbf nsW zn{ ivfmwG W dbslGw lfb jsv Kfsj. nciK ufbf nsW
jciKsj ncswfdHk jsv z mfbcNsj kfsk ytsk zfrhfb jsv. nkA i
rWqfv ivW kf sofib svsJ dmKAfv iv dbdhGyt Kfsj hQ dmKAfsj
dusHv zfil 43

nkAvsi mfsb W iajfw jsv. mb nhGbfwDslv nQJAf smfse i bq. nckvfQ

zffr zfmfslvsj zfwaq dlb. (slJcb, mfuffkct hdnt ntfdmqAfr 17 nQJAf
255-272 ix})
slv msLA sn LmGLuDvf sJspfoA, pfvf sjfb jhv hf zffbfv bfsm
idvjdik W ncswfdHkvsi dmKAf vdesq, `snJfsb zfwfiCBG rq, iafKGbf jhct
rq' kAfdl hst mfbcNsj kfv iCufv iadk zfrhfb jsv hQ Hslv buv-
dbqfp kAfdl nil dbdGLfq tcse Jfq. sj hfLf dlsk sost hst, `mbde bf
jvst zfWdtqfslv iadk shzflhD jvf rq. pfvf zfWdtqf mfsb bf, kfvf
jfsIv ---' kAfdl! zfhfv nm kKfjdKk zfWdtqfslv hcpcdoG W sjvfmdk
iajfw jvfv ubA dmKAf sjYf-jfdrbD hfdbsq iayfv jsv, oVf rflDn zKhf i
lfvf nshv ShLkf nfhA jsv. jJsbf hf zsbsj ufofhfq i slsJ
HdHfusbv Hdsk zdkvb zfsb! zfv Hd iajfswv ubA kf]slv
umhfdNGjD, vn, nfst nWqfh iaHxdkv its[ dhdH zbcfb W smtfv
zfsqfub jsv. pfsk dwjG, dhlzfk, ofb-hfubf, bfej, pff, dKsqefv,
dnsbmf, zwDtkf, ucqf, hAdHyfv W bfvD-icvsNv zhfL dmtfdmwfv dhict
nvovm nmfshw Ose. mb zfrhfqjslv zhf sp dj, kf j nfLfvB
mcndtmW zbcmfb jvsk ifsv.
zbcvi zfv jlt dmKAfwaqD oBA hAd pfvf jfsIv ifyfkA nmfsuv iadk
zfjx rsq nmfsuv iawQnf jvsk dhdH dmKAfv nfrfpA dbsq wf mcndtm
nmfsu dhdH Ifnfl W dhO nxd jsv Kfsj. kfvf dhdH iayfv-mfLAsm mfbcNsj
Sbdkj SwdKtA, yfdvdj fLDbkf hf spZb-fLDbkf dlsk yfq. bfvD-fLDbkfv
bfsm ntfmD nmfu-hAhfsj ifsq lst bokfv iadk zfrhfb jsv hQ v
iv kfvf kfslv durf W jtmsj hAfixk vfsJ. idvshwW mb sbfQvf W
sOftfse rsq sosY sp Lvsbv jKf htsk hf dtJsk kfvf kecjc tf hf
nQsjfy jsv bf. zfv ef rt mk iajfswv fLDbkf; sk bfdj iaskAsjv
zdLjfvW zfsY. zKGf{ pfv pf Yf kf htsk ifsv! wfnsbv h]fLbW k
dTst sp kfslvsj iadkrk jvfv idvhskG {nfdrk jvf rsq Kfsj. hvQ
 44 dusHv zfil

zdLjfQw wfnb-hAhf dTseibf W Lxkfv Yfqfq idvyfdtk, jfvB iafq slsw

dTsev nQJAf shwD kf. zfv pfvf nQJAfq shwD kfvf sHfse uqD, kfslv
rfsk Kfsj [mkf. kfsk kfvf nkAfwaqD srfj zKhf kfv dhivDk. ef skf
hkGmfb ixdKhDv nHAbDdk!
zsbsj `smZ' v efsest umdbqB hQ oHGifk iaHxdk ShLkfv nfLfvB
Iskfqf dlsq zShLsj ShL sOfNBf jsv Kfsj iaLfb iaLfb sjsla. zsbsj bfbD
hf lflDv zfnsv Lvsbv Lxkf iajfw jvsk tfshfL jsv bf. dlLf rq bf
LmGiafBslv msb zfOfk rfbsk. vf msb jsv slv (mcndtmslv) sysq Wvf
(idymDvf) Hfstf. pfslv iajxk zhf sp, Wvf duhXk (ofqvfr) hQ
kfoCk (zffr YfVf nm iCuAmfb W dhfjv hAd W ijvB) dhwfnD.
Wvf zdhwfnD (jfsIv)slv ns hst sp, `slv iK dhwfnD (mcndtm)slv
zsi[f {jxkv.' Wvf skf kfvf pfslvsj zffr zdHnifk jsvsYb
hQ zffr pfsj zdHnifk jsvb kcdm jJsbf kfv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD ifsh
bf. (nCvf dbnf 51-52)
zsbsj LmGdbvsi[kfv bfm dbsq zKhf mfbhkf W fkxkshfsLv ikfjf
dbsq LsmGv nhGbfw jsv mfbcsNv mfsU wfd zfbsk yfq. nkA W dmKAf hQ
zfv W kcnsj jdk jsv jkfh rsq mcndtm nmfsuv nfdhGj jtAfsBv
zfwf jsv. rqskf hf kfvf wiK jsvW hst, `zfmvf jtAfB W niaDdk YfVf
zbA djYc yfdb.' zfnst sk kfvf ixdKhDv hcsj zwfd nxd jsv. dj
kfslv pJb htf rq `ixdKhDsk skfmvf zwfd nxd jsvf bf' kJb kfvf hst,
`zfmvf skf wfd fibjfvD.'
nfhLfb! vf skf zwfd nxdjfvD, dj vf kf hcUsk ifsv bf. (nCvf
hfjfvfr11-12)
vf iajxk mcndtmsj dbshGfL htstW hk}is[ kfvf dbshGfL. pdlW kfvf
kf itd jvsk ifsv bf. vf pJb mcndtmslv nQiswG zfsn kJb hst,
`zfmvf skf mcntmfb.' dj kfvf pJb dbHxsk dbsuslv ltidkslv nfsK
dmdtk rq kJb hst, `zfmvf skf zfibfslv nfsK, zfmvf wcLc kfslv
dusHv zfil 45

(mcndtmslv) nfsK irfn jsv muf db. vf dbYj jie mcbfsIj Sh zfv dj?
fkhA sp, zbAfq nf[A slWqf spmb rfvfm, skmdb rfvfm nkA nf[A sofib
jvf. mrfb zffr hstb, zfv skfmvf nf[A sofib jsvf bf, hk} sp kf
sofib jsv dbyq kfv zv ifiD. skfmvf pf jv zffr kf ndhswN
zhdrk. (nCvf hfjfvfr 283)

(30) dmKAf zDjfv

djYc slWqf hf jvfv iv dmKAf Wqflf hf iadkwadk slWqf j yfdvdj
slfN. pf mcbfsIsjv j dblwGb. Boa hAdslv Lvsbv dmKAf zDjfv
zdLj rsq Kfsj hst zfmfslv diaq bhD zdLjfdLj B sKsj zffrv dbje
zfwaq iafKGbf jvskb.
dkdb hstb, mcbfdIjslv dyr dkbde; sn jKf htst dmKAf hst, zDjfv
jvst H jsv (Wqflf v[f jsv bf) hQ kfv dbje zfmfbk vfJf rst kfv
sJqfbk jsv. (hcJfvD ,mcndtm)

(31) dmKAf i osV htf

dmKAf i osV hcmrst iayfv jsv zsbsj dmfl oarB jsv Kfsj;
zShLHfsh durfv hAdHyfv jsv Kfsj. zsbj hcpcoG i osV wvDqk vybf jsv
Kfsjb. siv rfWqftf dlsq `zmcj WtD k]fv jhsvv iv smtf hnfsk
zfslw jsvsYb' hst JcwD W ICdkGv nfmfb spfofV jsv zsbsj. `kfvoDh W
kfvrDh' hst mlDbfv uvf hf rfvfsm bhhDv Jfslsmv dmKAf i iayfv jsv
Kfsj. zKy diaq bhD hstb, sp hAd mb sjfb i slJfv jKf lfhD
jsv pf iajxkis[ sn slsJdb, kfsj (djqfmsk) lcde pshv msLA nQspfo nfLb
 46 dusHv zfil

jvsk zfslw jvf rsh. zKy sn kf jJb jvsk ifvsh bf. (hcJfvD)
nh sysq hV dmKAf W oVf jKfv zbAkm sp, mfbcN si pf slsJ bf kf
slsJsY hst lfhD jvf (hf iayfv jvf). (nrDt ufsm' 2207 )
sp hAd si zfmfsj slsJ sn nkA zfmfsj slsJ. jfvB wqkfb zfmfv
zfjxdk LfvB jvsk ifsv bf. zfv sp hAd Yfjxk zfmfv ns dmKAf hst,
sn spb dbsuv hfnfb ufrffsm jsv sbq. (hcJfvD)

(32) dmKAf zihfl

jfsvf k W nsm dmKAf jt slWqf, dbYj nslr W LfvBf jsv kfv
jc{nf vybf W vebf jvf durfv j mrfifi. dusHv Ist jk n{ mfbcN
nmfsu zn{ hst idvdyk rq, zihfllfkfv durfq sn nmfsu syfv rq,
hAdHyfvD W zkAfyfvD hst idvdyk rq. nkD znkD hst dydrk rq. nckvfQ
lcsHGfo iaskAj sOfv dmKAfhflD ifiDv. (nCvf ufdnqAfr 7)
pfvf dhbf zivfsL mcdmb bfvD W icvNsj j slq kfvf dmKAf zihfl hQ
i zivfsLv shfUf hrb jsv. (nCvf zfrpfh 58)
zffr ifj zfsvf hstb, pfvf nfLD dbvDr mcdmb bfvDslv iadk dmKAf jt
zfsvfi jsv, kfvf rstfj W ivstfsj zdHw hQ kfslv ubA zfsY
mrfwfd. (nCvf bCv 23 zfqfk)
pfvf nfLD vmBDv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv hQ is[ yfvub nf[D
idk jsv bf, kfslvsj zfdwhfv jwfOfk jv hQ jJsbfW kfslv nf[A
oarB jsvf bf, vf nkAkAfoD (Ifsnj). (nCvf bCv 4 zfqfk)
diaq bhD jlf htstb, nfkde nhGbfwD dhNq rsk lCsv Kfj. njst
htstb, `kf dj dj sr zffrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, zffrv ndrk jfsj
zQwD (dwjG) jvf, pflc jvf, bAfqnk zdLjfv YfVf zffr pf rfvfm jsvsYb
sn iafB hL jvf, nCl JfWqf, zbfsKv nil H[B jvf, pcs[ rsk itfqb
jvf hQ lfnDbf nkD bfvDslv iadk dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi jvf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
dusHv zfil 47

pfvf jfsj dmKAf zihfl slq kfslv ubA ixdKhDsk 80 yfhcj wfd
dbLGfdvk jvf rsqsY. dj sjfb jfvBhwk} lcdbqfv wfd sKsj dVsq sostW
ivjfst sn wfd kfsj isHfo jvsk rsh. diaq bhD hstb, sp hAd
kfv zdLjxk lfsnv iv hAdHyfsvv dmKAf jt dlsh, djqfmskv dlb kfv
iv `rX' (ldhdL) jfsqm jvf rsh. ksh kf pdl nkA rq, ksh dH jKf.
(hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(33) dmKAf slfNfsvfi

sjfb dbslGfsNv iv slfNfsvfi jsv vnbf lfvf sp nhGbfw W ml zfbf rq
kf nru bq. dhNsq zffr kfzftf hstb, zfv sp hAd sjfb slfN hf
ifi jsv zk}iv kf sjfb dbslGfN hAdv iadk zfsvfi jsv, ksh dbyq sn
dmKAf zihfl hQ i ifsiv shfUf hrb jsv. (nCvf dbnf 112)
vnCt hstb, sp hAd sjfb mcdmb ns mb slfN sJ jsv pf kfv
msLA sb, sn hAdsj zffr kfzftf ufrffmDslv v-iC]su hfn jvsk
slshb; pk[B ipG sn pf hstsY kf sKsj shv bf rsq zfsn. zfv sn shv
rsk ifvsh bf. (nrDt ufsm 6072)
sp hAd sjfb mcndtmsj hlbfm jvfv ubA kfv iadk sjfb zihfl slq,
zffr kfsj ictdnvfsk zfesj vfJshb -pk[B ipG sn pf hstsY kf sKsj
shv bf rq. (nrDr kfvoDh zkXkfvrDh, zfthfbD)
j mcndtsmv dbje ziv mcndtsmv k W nm zdk mpGflfiCBG. sjfb
iajfv sn mpGflfv rfdb jvf kfv ubA rfvfm. nckvfQ zbcsmq sp, mcndtmslv
sjfb zfstmsj shk jvf hQ kfv mfb tcef jk hV rfvfm. dj jkj
mfbcN zfsY pfvf yfq sp, lDblfv idvshw hlbfm srfj. isvsrpofv mcndtsmv
hfdVsk zwDtkf zfncj. mb mfbcNslvsj nfhLfb jsv zffr kfzftf
hstb, pfvf yfq sp, mcdmbslv mfsU zwDtkf YdVsq iVcj, kfslv ubA
 48 dusHv zfil

vsqsY rstfsj W ivstfsj mmGl wfd hQ zffr ufsbb, skfmvf ufb

bf. (nCvf bCv 19)
mcndtsmv dbje mf mcjfvGfmfr j idh W mpGflfiCBG wrv. v bfm wcbst
kfv dy Hdsk olXol rsq WsE. zbcvi dptrsv mfn hQ mfsnv 9
W10 kfvDJ zfvfIfk W jcvhfbDv dlbW kfv dbje jm mpGflfv dhNq bq.
mfsnv dlsb hQ wrsv (zfvfIfk W dmbfsk) vnCt k]fv HfNsB
hstb, skfmfslv Jcb, nil, nm skfmfslv ivisvv iv rfvfm W
mpGflfiCBG; spmb skfmfslv zfusjv dlb, mfsn hQ wrsv rfvfm W
mpGflfiCBG. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
jlf zfcfr dhb mv jf'hfv iadk lxjXifk jsv htstb, dj mrfb
kcdm! skfmfv mpGflf jk mrfb! dj mcdmb skfmfv sysq zdLj mpGflfiCBG.
(of-qfkct mfvfm 435 bQ)
zfu pdl jf'hfoxsrv iv sjfb zf]yV tfso ksh nfvf dhswv mcndtm s[si
Esh. (hQ kf rWqfefW dyk.) dj lc}sJv dhNq sp, sn mcndtmvf
kfv sysq mpGflfiCBG hsj, mcdmsbv mfb, ufb-mftsj rftft msb jsvsY, kfv
ksj illdtk jvsY, rkAf, oxrYfVf, ofdtml, jt, iarnb iaHxdk lfvf
kfv nmsj LCdtnf{ jvsY zKhf jvsk slJsY -kfv ubA kfslv dy s[si
sE bf, h[ hAKfq hAdKk rq bf. hvQ zsbj s[s zsbsjv mb nsh dm
fl zbcHh jsv! nckvfQ zffr v m Ifqnftf jvshb.

(34) kjlDv zdhwfn

djYc mfbcN zfsY pfvf mfbcsNv syf W nfLbfsj nhdjYc msb jsv hQ
kjlDv W HfoA hst sp djYc zfsY kfvf kf zdhwfn W zDjfv jsv hst,
`kjlDv hst djYc sb.' Lvsbv mfbcNslv ians diaq bhD zfmfslvsj
nkjG jsv hstsYb, `iaskAj mskv mfsU mucn (zdoiCuj nialfq)
zfsY. zfv zfmfv mskv mucn kfvf, pfvf hst, kjlDv hst djYc sb.'
dusHv zfil 49

Wvf pdl svfoff rq kfrst Wslvsj dufnfhfl jsvf bf hQ Wvf mvst

Wslv ufbfpfq zQw oarB jsvf bf.' (nrDt ufsm' 5039bQ)
klbcvi kjlDsvv iv kc rWqf hQ kfsk SLpGLfvB jvfW Wqfsuh.
kf sjfb dhil-zfisl rf-kfw jvf, dy{jfv jsv jff jvf hf pBf iajfw
jvf, kjlDsvv iadk s[fH iajfw jvf zKhf HfoAsj ofdtml hf irfn jvf
zfslZ ShL bq.
zbcvi djYc mfbcN zfsY pfvf mfbcsNv jmG, syf W Jdkqfsv dhwfnD bq.
kfvf mfbcNsj ickct zKhf jstv ofdV vi msb jsv - efW j iajfv
jcIXvD. nckvfQ nhocdt mcsJ zfbfW dushv j hxr{ nhGbfw.

(35) jfsvf vrnA iajfw

sjfb mcndtsmv sjfb vrnA iajfw W iayfv jvf ShL bq. sjfb de kfv
dbje iajfdwk rst kf zisvv dbje I]fn bf jsv sofib jvf dyk. spsrkc
sp hAd sjfb mcndtsmv slfN sofib jsv sbq, zffr djqfmskv dlb kfv
slfN sofib jsv dbshb. (mcndtm)
diaq bhD zfsvf hstb, mcndtm mcndtsmv Hf. sn kfv dJqfbk jvsh bf,
kfsj dmKcAj Hfhsh bf hQ kfsj tfdk jvsh bf. iaskAj mcndtsmv iv
mcndtsmv nm, nil W Jcb rfvfm. kfjWqf Jfsb (rlsq). mslv ubA
mfbcsNv kecjc psK sp, sn kfv mcndtm Hfsj OxBf jsv. (dkvdmpD, nrDt
ufsm' 6582)
sj pdl dbsuv sjfb vrnA jfsvf dbje iajfw jsv kf sofib vfJsk hst
kf j iajfv zfmfbk; kf zsbAv dbje iajfw jvf rfvfm; jvst zfmfbsk
sJqfbk rq. zbcvi iaskAj sofib jKf zfmfbk; kf iajfw W iayfv jvf
dushv j mrfifi. pfsk hmcJD [dkv zfwf Kfsj.
diaq bhD hstb, pJb sj sjfb jKf hst dlj-Wdlj kfjfq, ksh kf
zfmfbk. (nrDt ufsm' 500bQ) nckvfQ swafkfv sn jKfsj sofib vfJf hQ
 50 dusHv zfil

zsbAv dbje iajfw bf jvf Wqfsuh.

dj hfh idvshsw vrnA vfJf j mfbdnj yfi. kf iajfw bf jvst
spb sise pBf rq. zsbsj Hfsh rqskf jubsj htst kf iajfw jvf rq
bf. zhwA sn zivsj kfjDl jsv slq sp, `jfsj hstf bf.' Hfsh iaKm
hAd zfv j dlkDq hAdv dbje hst, `zmcsjv hAfifv , zfmfsj htsk
mfbf jsvsY, sjht skfmfsj htdY, kcdm spb jfsj hstf bf.' zbcvi
dlkDq hAd sjfb kxkDq hAdsj hst hQ Hfsh vrnA j mufv
osi idvBk rq. pf dInXdIdnsq hst msb msb kxd zuGb jvf rq. h h-
j]fejD wfwcVD zfsY pfvf h v slfN iayfv jsv msb wfd ifq. kfslv
idvshsw, `h HfMst nvf, sot ifVf-ifVf. doD HfMst bflf, W djYc bq
lflf!'

(36) ifi vrnA iajfw

djYc mfbcN zfsY pfvf ohG jsv dbsuv jxk ifi iajfw jsv, hvQ ifi lfvf ohG
iajfw jsv. spmb hst, `skfvf zfmfsj dj msb jdvn, zfdm kocstf Jcb
jsvdY!' `zfsv kc dj? zfdm sFdt dImX sldJ!' `zfsv kc skf Wsj denX
mfdvn, zfv zfdm djnX mfdv!'
Hfsh hc mrst dbsuv ifi W hAdHyfsvv hxf Jcst hst dbsuv
msb kxd zbcHh jsv hQ zfnv ovm jsv skfst. zKy ef sp ifi kf
rqskf msbW rq bf. mb mfbcNslv ns diaq bhD hstb, (zfsifsn
ifi) iajfwjfvD YfVf zfmfv iaskAj mksj mfuGbf jvf rsh. zfv
zfsifsn (ifi) iajfw jvfv msLA efW sp, sjfb hAd vfd jfst sjfb ifi
jsv; pf zffr kfv ubA sofib vfsJb. dj sn njft rst hst, ` zmcj!
zfdm zfu vfsk jsvdY.' zKy sn vfd zdkhfdrk jsv; pJb zffr
kfv ifi vfsJb. dj njft rst sn dbsu zffrv vrnAsj
iajfw jsv slq! (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
dusHv zfil 51

(37) fmD-Dv vrnA iajfw

djYc icvN zfsY pfvf dbsuv Dv ndrk nrhfn jsv sn kxd W dmtb-fl
ziv icvsNv dbje hf hc mrst iajfw jsv Kfsj. zbcvi djYc mdrtfW
nm-ncsJv jKf dbsuv nJDv jfsY iajfw jsv kxd zbcHh jsv. vf j
iajfv tfrDb hQ zfib Y siasmv iv NGfrDb bfvD-icvN. dhswN jsv
pfslv jfsY vsnflXofv jvf rq kfvf zdhhfdrk rst kfslv msLA zfHAvDb dj
sp zfslftb wcv rq kf htf hftA. pfv ubA vf dbjx swaBDv mfbcN. diaq
zfrmfl hstb, djqfmskv dlb mfsbv dlj sKsj zffrv dbje dbjxkm
mfbcN sn hAd, sp D-nrhfn jsv hQ D fmD-nrhfn jsv zk}iv sn kfv
(Dv) vrnA iayfv jsv shVfq. (mcndtm)
spsrkc fmD-Dv Lvsbv siam W spZb vrnA ivisvv dbje j zfmfbk,
pfsk sJqfbk jvf mrfifi.

(38) ivDv snZlpG fmDv dbje iajfw

j mb ifi pfv lfvf mdrtf dbsuv vnbfq dbsuv nhGbfw sFsj zfsb.
hAdHyfsvv [cla sKsj [clakm dYlaiK h jvfv sswA dyv nclv ntfsmv
nh m hAhf; kf skf vmBDsj dbsNL jsv, pfsk sn ziv vmBDv slsr
slr tfdosq wqb bf jsv zKhf ziv vmBDv stfHbDq snZlspGv iadk lxdifk
bf jsv. zfhfv pdl kf jsv sIst ksh spb dbsuv fmDv dbje vmBDv
slr-sjfmtkf hQ spZhb-vmBDqkf iajfw W hBGbf bf jsv. jfvB sn hBGbfq
kfv fmDv msb jfdmbDv jmbDqkf stfHbDq W jfmbf rsq siasmv zfjfv
LfvB jvsk ifsv. kf sp bfvD Lvsbv jfu jsv sn dbsuv ifsq dbsu
jcEfvfOfk jsv. vf dbshGfL bfvD Sh dj?
diaq vnCt hstb, sjfb mdrtf spb sjfb mdrtfsj (bo) zfdtb jsv
zk}iv sn kfv fmDv dbje kf hBGbf bf jsv. (pfsk kf wcsb kfv fmD) spb
 52 dusHv zfil

mdrtfsj (msb) iakA[ lwGb jsv Kfsj. (hcJfvD)

(39) ycotD jvf

ycotD duH-Odek j mrf nhGbfw. sjfb hAd ziv sjfb hAd nisjG
ml jKf hst sItst kf hAdv dbje sofisb si]ZsY dlsq kfv jfb Hfdv
jvf, jfsvf jfsY sofisb zsbAv dhvs bfdtw jsv iaKsmf hAdv mb dhosV
slWqf, tfofdb-Hffdb jsv lc hAdv mfsU, lc hc, lc Hf hf zfkDq, lc
sof hf lc slswv mfsU wkf nxd jvfv bfm ycotD jvf. `zmcj skfmfv
dhvs htsY' hst ycotsJfv jk siam W fkxk, jk niaDdk W nijG
b jsv, kfv bpDv hfh idvshsw h smst. drQnf, dhslN, OxBf, fKGivkf
iaHxdk sjfiu W jfmu slfsNv jfvsB, pfv dbje ycotD jvf rq kfv kcdtfH
W msbfvsbv sswA zKhf pfv ycotD jvf rq kfv sjfb iajfv [dk-nfLb
jvfv sswA zKhf mfbcsNv mfsU dIkbf W Ifnfl nxd jvfv sswA
ycotsJfv kfv sYfe z durfsj hAhrfv jsv Kfsj.
[sB i sp, ycotD jvf hf tfofdb-Hffdb jvf rfvfm hQ jfhDvf sofbfr.
ns zffr ifj bhD -sj nsfLb jsv hstb, hQ zbcnvB jsvf bf
kfv, sp jKfq jKfq rtI jsv; sp tfdk, iyfsk dblfjfvD; sp sjv jKf
zisvv dbje tfofq. (nCvf jftfm10-11)
jcvzfb jfvDsm zfhc tfrfshv Dsj `bhfdrjf' htf rsqsY. v hAfJAfq
zsbj hAfJAfkf hstsYb sp, `b' zKGf{ ycotD. spsrkc sn ycotD jsv
shVfk. zfv ycotD zdov sbv mk.
ycotsJfv ml Jhv hrb jsv, zfv sp ml Jhv hrb jsv kfsj jcvzfb
mfuDsl Ifsnj hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY hQ mcdmbslvsj kfv nQhfsl
dbdyk rhfv ubA hfy-dhyfv jvsk htf rsqsY. (slJcb nCvf uvfk 6 zfqfk)
zffr ifj hstb, lcsHGfo (hf nhGbfw) iaskAj sn hAdv sp iyfsk W
nmcsJ stfsjv dblf jsv---. (nCvf mfpfr 1)
dusHv zfil 53

iyfsk dblfjfvDv hAfJAfq zsbsj hstsYb, sn rt ycotsJfv.

rpvk bcr (zf}) v D stfjslvsj hst shVfk sp, bCr jub ifot hQ
rpvk tCk (zf}) v D stfjslvsj k]fv smrmfb st Jhv si]ZsY dlk. Hq
D ians zffr ifj hstsYb, Wvf dYt zfmfv lc sbj hflfv zLDsb. dj
Wvf kfslv iadk dhwfnOfkjkf (sJqfbk) jsvdYt; Ist bCr W tCk Wslvsj
zffrv wfd rsk v[f jvsk ifvt bf hQ Wslvsj htf rt `ufrffsm
iashwjfvDslv ns skfmvfW Wsk iashw jv.' (nCvf kfrvDm 10)
nckvfQ ycotD jvf j iajfv sJqfbk hQ dhwfnOfkjkf.
ycotD lfvf ycotsJfv mcndtmslvsj j dlsq Kfsj, isvv nm tcse Kfsj
hQ dIkbf nxd jsv Kfsj; pfv iaskAjef rfvfm.
bhD jvDm hstb, ycotsJfv uffsk pfsh bf. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
jlf dkdb lcde jhsvv ifw dlsq ifv rsq pfdYstb. dkdb htstb, ` lc
jhvhfnDv zfpfh rsY. dj hV djYcsk zfpfh rqdb. ksh zhwA snef hV
ifi. slv msLA jub stfsjv ycotD jsv shVfk hQ dlkDq ub dbsuv
ianafh sKsj nfhLfb rk bf. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
dkdb hstb, ufb, ycotD jfsj hst? Ifnfl nxdv sswA sjv jKf
zivsj tfofb (hf si]ZYfb.) (nrDt ufsm 85)
zffrv nhsysq sbj hflf kfvf, pfslvsj slJst zffr nvB zfsnb
hQ k]fv nhsysq dbjx hflf kfvf pfvf stfsjv ycotD jsv shVfq, dmslv
mfsU dhdYkf nxd jsv hQ dbslGfNslv ubA j jfmbf jsv. (nrDr kfvoDh
zkXkfvrDh)
nckvfQ ycotDv idvBdk ef; niaDdkv mfsU dhdYkf W dhslN nxd!
jdKk zfsY sp, ntIslv j hAd k]fv sjfb Hf-v ndrk nf[f{ jvsk
sost sn k]fv dbje ziv j hAd nisjG mb jKf htt pf ziYlbDq.
kf wcsb dkdb htstb, `zfsv Hf! kcdm skf hV tf oDhk jvst. sk kcdm
dkbde [dk jvst; zfmfv Hfsqv iadk zfmfv mbsj dhslNiCBG jvst, v
jfvsB kcdm zfmfv rlqsj dhd[ jvst hQ skfmfv zfmfbklfv hAdksj
 54 dusHv zfil

jtdk jvst.' (djkfhct jfhfsqv, pfrfhD)

vfuf nctfmfb dhb zfct mfstj j hAdsj htstb, zfdm wcbtfm sp,
kcdm zfmfv lcbGfm sosq hstY. stfjde htt, dj zfdm skf vi
hdtdb. nctfmfb htstb, dj sp zfmfsj hstsY sn dj nkAhflD. stfjde
htt, ycotsJfv nkAhflD rq bf jJsbf. nctfmfb htstb, dEj hstY,
dbdys spsk ifv hfv. (mcJkfnfv dmbrfdut jfsnlDb, hsb jclfmfr 181 ix})
nQnfsv h jKf sj zsbAv dbje hst Kfsj. dj jkj jcdet mfbcN
zfsY pfvf jKf j ncsv wcsb pfv jKf kfv dbje dH ncsv hfdusq Kfsj. swfbf
ncsv skmb djYc zfjNGB bf Kfjst kfv hfufsbf ncsv bfdob sn idk rq.
Lvsbv stfsjvf jKfv nficsV.
sjfb zflwGhfb mcndtsmv dbje sj pdl jfsvf ycotD jsv
hf kfv sj oDhk zKhf nmfstfybf jsvsY swfsb, kfrst
kfv dyk }-
(1) dbsuv msLA sn de Kfjst nkv nQswfLb jsv sbWqf.
(2) ycotsJfv pf hstsY kf dhwfn bf jvf hQ sk kfsj nkAhflD bf ufbf.
spsrkc sjfb dhNsq kfv nf[A oarBspfoA bq, jfvB jcvzfb kfsj Ifsnj hst
zdHdrk jsvsY.
(3) kfsj ycotD jvf rsk hfLf slWqf. spsrkc zn{ jsmG hfLf ialfb Wqfsuh. hQ
pKfnHh kfsj islw slWqf W jfsu kfsj tdk jvf.
(4) zffrv Wqfs kfsj OxBf ufbf. spsrkc sn ifiD hQ zffrv dbje
OxBA. zfv zffr pfsj OxBf hfsn mcndtmW kfsj OxBf hfsn.
(5) pfv ycotD jsvsY kfv nisjG jcLfvBf bf vfJf. spsrkc sjfb mcndtsmv
iadk jcLfvBf vfJf zShL.
(6) kf wcsb nmfstfysjv iadkhfl bf jvsk pfWqf. sjbbf, nmfstfybf
oEbmCtjW rsk ifsv, zKhf ycotsJfv Hct wcbsk hf hcUsk ifsv, djQhf
zdkvb jsv hf dmKAfW htsk ifsv.
(7) pfv ycotD jsvsY nkAfnkA dhyfv jvfv sswA kfv iyfsk ufncnD bf
dusHv zfil 55

jvf. spsrkc zffr ifj ufncnD (jfsvf sofibDq dhNq nfb) jvsk dbsNL
jsvsYb. (nCvf uvfk 12)
(8) nmfstfysjv ubA sjfb Wuv W zucrfk zfsY Lsv dbsq kfv iadk [c
bf rWqf. dhswN jsv nmfstfybf kfv ifi W IfsnjDv iv rst vfo-sofnf bf
jsv tfq mfKf bk jvf dyk.
(9) spmb sn dbsu zflwGhfb, ycotD iYl jsv bf, skmdb kfv dyk, pfsk
sn dbsu kfsk zfidkk bf rsq pfq. nckvfQ ycotsJfv nisjG zbA jfsvf
dbje htsh bf sp, W ycotD jsv shVfq - kAfdl. pfsk sn dbsu Wv mk bf
rsq pfq. (zfpjfv, bWhD)
jdKk zfsY sp, j hAd mv dhb zfct zfpDspv dbje jfsvf ycotD
jvst dkdb kfsj htstb, ` swfsbf! pdl kcdm yfW, kfrst nQhfl
zfmvf dhyfv jsv slJh. kfsk pdl kcdm nkAhflD rW kfrst kcdm kfv wfdmt
pfv nisjG zffr kfzftf hstsYb, pdl sjfb Ifsnj skfmfslv dbje sjfb
hfkGf zfbqb jsv ksh kf ivD[f jsv slJ. zfv pdl kcdm sk dmKAfhflD
rW, kfrst kcdm kfv wfdmt pfv nisjG dkdb hstsYb, iyfsk dblfjfvD,
sp sjv jKf zivsj tfdosq slq. zfv pdl kcdm yfW kfrst skfmfsj [mf
jsv slh. kJb stfjde htt, `hvQ [mf jvb sr zfmDvt mc'smbDb!
mbde zfv jJsbf jvh bf.'
iajfw sp, jfsvf sjfb zbAfq jKfv bfdtw zfmDv hf dhyfvjsj jvst kf
ycotDv msLA wfdmt bq. mb h jKf nfrfhfoB (mcbfsIjslv dbje sKsj
wcsb) vnCt -v jfsb si]ZdYsq bfdtw jsvsYb.

(40) oDhk jvf

jfsvf dbje sjfb zbcidk hAdv dblf jvfsj, kfv jc{nf ofWqfsj
zKhf kfv dhvs nmfstfybf jvfsj oDhk hst. ivyyGf mfbcsNv durfq
nx j dhibj zfil W nhGbfw. slfNjDkGb rsk Jch jm mfbcN h]fysk
 56 dusHv zfil

ifsv. mbdj `sbj hflfvf'W sk zfidkk rsq Kfsjb. nmfsu spnh

mrfifsiv iaytb shwD kfv msLA hAfijHfsh iaytb zfsY oDhk
mrfifsiv.
nHA mfbh nmfsu ifi dhslN W Ifnfl nxd jsv, kf mcndtmslv iv
kf zShL sOfNBf jvf rsqsY. jfsvf oDhk jvfsj mxk Hfsqv mfQn JfWqfv
ndrk kctbf jvf rsqsY. zffr kfzftf hstb, zfv skfmvf ivisvv
oDhk jsvf bf. skfmfslv sj kfv mxk Hfsqv mfQn JfWqf iYl jsv dj?
skfmvf kf skf OxBf jv. (nCvf uvfk 12 zfqfk)
nckvfQ sp zisvv dbje jfsvf dblf yyGf jsv iajxkis[ sn kfv mxkslsr
jfmV slq W kfv mxk mfQn H[B jsv; zKy sn jfmsVv sjfb hAKf
zbcHh jsv bf.
mfsqp bfmj j hAd hAdHyfv jsv sItst dbsusj idh jvfv ubA bhD
-v dbje sn zfknmiGB jvt hQ kf Djfv jsv kfv iv r jfsqm
jvsk zfshlb ufbft. kfv Djfv zbcnfsv pKfKG ldhdL kfv iv jfpGjv
jvf rt hQ iav dbs[i jsv kfsj smsv sItf rt. sIvfv isK lc hAd
zfsifsn htfhdt jvsk tfot, `sjmb stfj slJ, zffr Wsj (ifinr)
sofib jsv dbsqdYstb, dj W dbsu kf iajfw W Djfv jsv mvsk yft.
swsN jcjcv mfvfv mk Wsj ifKv Y]csV smsv sItf rt!'
jsKfijKbde bhD -v jBG-sofyv rt. dkdb djYc iK zoanv rst
jde mxk olGH slJsk sistb. zk}iv htstb, sjfKfq zmcj zfv zmcj!
skfmvf bfsmf hQ mxk ofLfv mfQn H[B jv. kfvf Hsq htt, `zffr
zfibfsj mfI jvb sr zffrv vnCt! dj JfWqf rq?' dkdb htstb,
[dB skfmfslv Hf nisjG skfmvf pf htfhdt jvdYst kf skf JfWqf
rskW dbjxkv. p]fv rfsk zfmfv uDhb zfsY k]fv wiK! sn Jb uffskv
brsv zhofrb jvsY. (zfhc qAf'tf W hsb drfb)
diaq bhD hstb, pJb zfdm dm'vfsu sotfm kJb j nialfqsj
slJtfm kfvf kfmfv bJ lfvf dbsuslv mcJmt hQ h[ dh[k jvsY. zfdm
dusHv zfil 57

dufnf jvtfm, `sr duhvft! Wvf jfvf?' dkdb htstb, `Wvf kfvf, pfvf
mfbcsNv mfQn H[B jsv hQ kfslv nm tcse shVfq.' (nrDt ufsm)
oDhk jvf mcbfsIsjv ocB. spsrkc vnCt hstb, sr sn mfbcsNv lt pfvf
mcsJ mfb sbY hQ pfslv mfb Jsbf rlsq fb ifqdb, skfmvf
mcndtmslv oDhk jsvf bf hQ kfslv dYlafsbNB jsvf bf. spsrkc sp hAd
kfslv dYlafsbNB jsv zffr kfv dYlafsbNB jsvb hQ zffr pfv dYlafsbNB
jsvb kfsj kfv oxrmsLA tfdk jsvb. (zfhc lfl, zfrml nrDt ufsm 3549)
uSbj fbD oDhk W ivyyGf nisjG hstb sp, `kf Ifsnjslv zfdkKA,
mdrtfslv dhtfn-nfmoaD hQ mbcNA-jcjcsvv JflA.'
oDhk jvf j [dkoa hAhnf pfsk oDhkjfvD jxk icBA sbfjnfb jsv
sIst. i[fsv pfv sn oDhk jsv kfv sk tfH rq. oDhkjfvDv sbjD
iadkswfLjmCtjHfsh hAdsj slWqf rsh. hBGbf jvf rq sp, djqfmskv dlb
pJb iaskAsjv zfmtbfmf dhkvB jvf rsh kJb zsbsj htsh, `sr iaHc!
ixdKhDsk zfdm zmcj zmcj sbjDv jfu jsvdYtfm, sn ocstf Sj? zfdm skf
sbjDv Jfkfq slJdY bf?' htf rsh, `kcdm stfsjv oDhk jsvY, kfv jfvsB kf
mcsY slWqf rsqsY.' (zfnhfrfbD)
hvfrDm dhb zflrfm hstb, `sr dmKAfqbjfvD! rstZdjj nisl kcdm skfmfv
hcslv iadk jfiGBA jv hQ ifvstZdjj nisl kcdm skfmfv wslv (oDhk jsv
sbjD lfvf kfslv) iadk hlfbAkf jv! dj kcdm pfsk jfiGBA jv kfsk skfmfv
sjfb Wuv sb hQ pfsk hlfbAkf jv kfsk kcdm iawQdnkW bW.'
rfnfb hfnvD (v}) v dbje Jhv si]ZYt sp, j hAd k]fv oDhk jsvsY.
swfbf mf dkdb hAdv ubA j if nlA-i sJucv dlsq ifEfstb hQ
hst ifEfstb sp, `wcbtfm, kcdm zfmfsj skfmfv sbjD irfv dlsqY. kf
zfdm Yf jvtfm sp, irfsvv dhdbmsq skfmfsjW djYc irfv dl.
[mf jvsh; spsrkc zfdm skfmfsj pKfKG iakcAirfv dlsk n[m b.' ( zft
hfqfb ID zf-If-dkt dtnfb40-41ix})
j hAd k]fsj (rfnfb hfnvDsj) htt, `zfidb zfmfv oDhk jsvb.' dkdb
 58 dusHv zfil

htstb, zfmfv dbje skfmfv k mpGflf sb sp zfmfv ubA dbu icBA

skfmfsj lfb jvh.'
hbct mchfvj (v}) hstb, `pdl zfdm jfsvf oDhk jvkfm, kfrst dbu
zff-zfmfv jvkfm; jfvB zfmfv icsBAv zdLjfvD k]fvf zdLj. (zfpjfv,
bWhD 303 ix})
sjfb hAdv slr, lDb, ifdKGh sjfb dhNq, zfdkj sjfb dhNq, zfjxdk W
iajxdk, hQw, ydv, nil, D-nfb, dikf-mfkf, HxkA, idvYl, yftytb,
Hfh-Hdmf, iaHxdkv sjfb slfN W jc{nf kfv iyfsk zsbAv dbje mcsJ hBGbf
jvf zKhf wfvf W dsk hcUfsbf oDhskv ipGfqHc. pdlW sn slfN kfv
msLA Kfsj; kf hBGbf jvf rfvfm. spsrkc sn kf ziYl jsv. zfv slfN kfv
msLA Kfjst ksh zisvv dbje htf oDhk jvf rq. bsy{ slfN bf Kfjst
dmKAf zihfl slWqf rq kfv iv. (mcndtm)
mfbcsNv Sldrj oDhk jvf; spmb jfsvf dbje kfdYtAHsv htf, `jfbf, tc,
h]fect, so]VD, sjst, mfdU' kAfdl.
kfv hQw Lsv oDhk spmb, OxBfHsv htf, `zufk, sYfestfj, ifEfb, dhrfvD,
idYqf' kAfdl. siwfLsv oDhk, spmb kcYHsv htf `uctf, jnf, ifsjv'
iaHxdk. ydvs oDhk spmb, `hJDt, zrQjfvD, jficvN, zf]ytLvf, vfoD'
kAfdl htf. lDb Lsv oDhk spmb, `syfv, dmKcAj, shbfmfpD, dvqfjfv, slsVt'
iaHxdk htf. ifdKGh dhNsq oDhk spmb, `sofsi, hJfse, sofsV, H]cdV-smfef'
iaHxdk htf. idvYsl oDhk spmb, `tcd Wqftf, dTtf ifqufmf Wqftf,
zftsJf Wqftf, zidvY, znHA' iaHxdk.
oDhk jvf durfsk nDmfh bq. hvQ kf wfvf W dsk, Hfsh-Hdsk,
zdHbq jsv, sHQdysq, sJ]fef smsv zKhf dtsJW jvf rq. nsh dhvis[v
zimfb hQ kfsj srq W kcY jvf swA rst kf oDhskv zsKGv zHcG
hQ rfvfm W jfhDvfr sofbfrv swaBDHc.
dusHv zfil 59

oDhk jvfv jfvB

(1) jfsvf iadk dhslN W wkf zKhf vfo Kfjst zv wDkt jvfv ubA
kfv oDhk jvf rq. pfsk j zShL jmG ziv j zShL jsmG c jsv hQ
ifsiv mff shwD rq.
(2) hcmrt hQ nmhqslv zfnv ovm jvfv sswAW oDhskv nfrfpA
sbWqf rq. sn zfnsv jk bfvD-icvNsj kfslv mcsJ sbfQvf jmG jvsk swfbf
pfq.
(3) zisvv zimfbnCyj jKf hst dbsuv mfb ykv jvfv sswAW
oDhk jvf rq. pJb htf rq, `zmcj skf zfstm bq, zmcj skf ufsrt,
zmcsjv skf zfmt sb, zmcj skf jsv' kAfdl. kfv zKGg sp, sn
kfv dhivDk.
(4) mufj-Eff W irfn jvsk dosq jfsvf oDhk jvf rq. j usbv
mbsj sJfw jvsk dosq zisvv slfNjDkGb jsv zfkfv kxd zfbf rq.
(5) jfsvf iadk drQnf W NfG jsvW oDhk jvf rq. zKy mc'dmsbv rlsq
mfb W drQnf js umf rsk ifsv bf. (nrDt ufsm' 7496)
(6) sjfb spZKjsmG dbsuv slfN[ftb jvsk dosq nDv oDhk jvf rq.
zKy s[s sjht dbsuv jKf htf dyk.
(7) zdLj zhjfw W jmGrDbkfv lvb oDhskv mudtn nvovm rsq sE.
kf skf icvNslv kctbfq mdrtfvf zdLj ifsiv dwjfv rsq Kfsj.
(8) pfv oDhk jvf rq kfv SbjeA hQ msbfvb zuGsbv sswAW oDhk
jvf rq. pfsk sn dbsu kfv dbje zdLjkv y mfb tfH jsv.
(9) ififyfvDslv iv dhmq iajfw jvsk dosq oDhsk iVf rq. zKhf
jfsvf iadk lqf iajfw jvsk dosqW kfv oDhk jvf rq. (rfnfsqlct zftncb)

oDhsk zQw oarB

pfv dbje oDhk jvf rq kfv jJsbf dyk bq sp, snW oDhkjfvDv jKfq
 60 dusHv zfil

nfq dlsq kfv jKfv nmKGb jsv, kfsk nmk rsq kfsj {nfdrk jsv, kfv
jKfv nkAfqb jsv zKhf kfv jKf msbfspfo dlsq wahB jsv oDhsk zQw
oarB jsv. hvQ kfv dyk, nh bf jsv kfv mcndtm Hfsqv i[ rsk
iadkhfl jvf hQ slfsNv zucrfk siw jvf; pfv oDhk kfv dbje jvf rsY.
bsy{ snW oDhkjfvDv ifsi nmfb HfoD rsq pfsh.
i[fsv, sp hAd kfv Hfsqv nsmv nis[ zisvv iadkhfl W Jb jsv
zffr djqfmskv dlb kfv iv sKsj ufrffmsj dIdvsq slshb.
zfv sp hAd kfv Hfsqv mfQnsj oDhskv JfWqf rsk v[f jvsh zffr
zhwA kfsj ufrffm sKsj mc jvshb. (nrDt ufsm' 6116)
zfhfv iadkhfl jvfv [mkf bf Kfjst sn jKf zv lfvf OxBf jvsh hQ
jBGifk bf jsv mudtn kAfo jsv iafb jvsh. (zf-Ifkct dtnfb)

ShL oDhk
oDhk rfvfm rstW djYc stfsjv hQ djYc jfvsB oDhk jvf ShL. spmb }-
(1) jfsvf dbjse zkAfyfdvk rst wfnsjv dbje bfdtw jvf.
(2) jfsvf zwDt jfsu hfLf dlsk hQ jfsvf zbAfsqv iadkhfl jvsk jfsvf
nrfqkf dbsk kfv dbje hAdv oDhk jvf.
(3) mcIkD W zfstsmv dbje uctcm W zbAfq nQf sjfb dhNsq Iskfqf
dbsk dosq zbAfqjfvDv oDhk jvf.
(4) sjfb hAdv zdb W ml rsk sjfb mcndtmsj nkjG W nfhLfb jvsk
oDhk jvf. spmb dhlzfkD W zwc rflDn hBGbfjfvD, nf[D, stJj, hf
iaHxdkv hAfifsv mfbcNsj nfhLfb jvf, sj jfsvf dhNsq kfv ndrk Shhfdrj
nijG sufVfv ubA zKhf kfv iadkshw oarB jvfv ubA zKhf sjfb hAhnfq
zQwoarB jvfv ubA ivfmwG yfst hAdv iajxk zhf Jcst htf. sY]yV
nisjG mfbcNsj nfhLfb jvf; spsrkc Lbhfsbv (B idvswfL hf zdLjfv
ialfsb) efthfrfbf jvf kfv nm W wfd ShL jsv. (dmwjfk 2919 bQ)
sj djYc qjfst sLfjfq isV ml hf deiCBG dudbn q jvsk tfost
dusHv zfil 61

skfsj nfhLfb jvf. sjfb kfstsh-tmsj Ifsnj zKhf dhlzfkDv dbje

tm zbcnfb jvsk slJst kfslv zhf hst kfsthsj nfhLfb jvf.
(5) iajfswA dhlzfk W ifsi dt rq mb hAdv oDhk jsv sjht
iajfwA dhlzfk W ifi dhNsq mfbcNsj nfhLfb jvf.
(6) ml bfsm sj ncidvdyk rst kfv zimfb swA bf jsv nrsu
idvysqv ubA jfsvf dbje kfv bfm sJ jvf. spmb Jf]lf, jfstf, so]Vf
kAfdl. (zfpjfv, wvsr mcndtm, bWhD)
dj nh ShL oDhskv s[s jkj dhNsq sJqft
vfJf zhwA dyk }-
(j) dbqk spb ml bf rq, zffrv lDsbv fsKG spb dhwcHfsh oDhk
rq.
(J) njt s[s sp hAddhswsNv oDhk jvf rq kfv bfm pKfnHh
spb sJ bf jvf rq.
(o) sp de hBGbf jvf psK, sjht snef hst swN jvf hQ kfsk spb
zdkvb bf jvf rq.
(O) Lvsbv oDhk jvfv iv tfsHv sysq sbfjnfb pfsk zdLj bf rsq
pfq, sn nisjG iCshG dhyfv-dhshybf jsv slJf.

stfsj pfsj oDhk Hfsh bf zKy kf oDhk

mb zsbj iajfv jKf nmfsu iaydtk pf h mfbcN hAhrfv jsv Kfsj hQ
kf sp oDhk kf kfvf hcUsk ifsv bf zKhf djYc msb jsv bf. spmb;
(1) sjfb hAd ians jKf wcbsk wcbsk hf htsk htsk htf, `zffr
dbtGkf sKsj ifbfr slq; zKhf, `ocmvfrD sKsj ifbfr yf.' kAfdl.
(2) `djYc stfj jsv' hf `djYc zfstm jsv' htf. pdl nsfdLk
hAd `djYc' htsk dbdlG hAdsj hcsU pfq kfrst kf oDhk.
(3) `zmcj idk htsY, zfmfslv hV smZthD hst, zmcj zffmfv Iskfqf
 62 dusHv zfil

hse! zmcj nfsrh, zmcj zfmDv' kAfdl den smsv htf. `ilGfdhdh, rfuDdhdh'
iaHxdk hst kfdYtA jsv dre mfvf.
(4) nfLfvB ifiDv nfLfvB nmfstfybf jvf.
(5) `zmcj hfft, dhrfvD, idYqf, so]sqf' iaHxdk OxBf hf kfdYstAv nfsK
htf. nh djYc oDhskv ipGfqHc. nhocdt j jde dush ufk nhGbfw.

(41) jfbfjfdb
sjfb fsb dkbub js Kfjst jubsj sYsV lcusb jfbfjfdb jvf hf
iaKm hAdsj sofib jsv sjfb jKf htfhdt jvf j dusHv zfil. spsrkc
sk iaKm hAdv mb Jfvfi rq. hAfifvef kfv dbje ndl rq, sn Hfsh
rqskf kfvf kfv dhvs djYc htfhdt jvsY. kf bhD Lvsbv jfbfjfdb
jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
klbcvi lcub jHfND hQ ziv zfv jub zbAHfND rst hQ lcub
v HfNf ufbst sp HfNf njst hcsU kfsk jKf htf dyk. bsy{
jubsj sYsV Wslv lcusbv dbuHfNfq jKf htfW dbdN ipGfsq isV.
zfhfv hAdv dhvs htst hf Wv dblf jvst Wv nmcsJ rstW kf oDhk
rsh.

(42) lc'mcsJ jKf htf

lc'mcsJf nfsiv mk lc'mcsJf mfbcNW zfsY pfvf lc mcsJ lQwb jsv. iviv
dusHv zfil 63

dhslND lc is[v dbje dbsuv mfb W nmfb vfJsk yfq. Hq is[v mb

vfJfv sswA iaskAsjv dbje kfv nis[ hQ ziv is[v dhvs jKf
hst. sk Hq is[v msLA dhslN zfsvf hxd ifq. spsrkc iaskAsjv dbjse
kfv msbv sswAv dhivDk jKf hst; kf sn j iajfv mcbfsIj.
zsbj nmq Lvsbv stfsjvf sie ( jKf) dbsq dhis[v dbje si]ZsY
Kfsj; kf sn j iajfv ycotsJfvW.
`lc stfsjv dm jKf Odbsq hsn ifsw
jKf dlqf jKf tq iafB hsL swsN.'
hvQ Lvsbv stfsjvf dbjxkm stfj. kf vnCt hstb, lc'mcsJf stfj
dbjxkm mfbcNslv zbAkm. sp v dbje j mcsJ zfsn hQ Wv dbje zfv
j mcsJ zfsn. (nrDt ufsm' 5793)
sp hAdv rstfsj lc'mcJ rsh djqfmsk kfv zfocsbv lcde durf rsh. (
6372)
mcbfsIsjv lfrvB spmb lc Yfoifstv mfsU pfkfqfkjfvD dhiKofmD
Yfo. pf ifst jhfv zfsn zfhfv W ifst jhfv pfq. dv jvsk ifsv bf
sp sn sjfb ifstv zbcnvB jvsh.
jiekf nmfsu j IAfwb zfjfsv fb tfH jsvsY. zKG W fKG tfsHv
sswA iafq fsb iafq stfsjv dbje rsk jiekfv zdHhA Ose. rj W
bAfq iajfswA htf, hfh W iajxk Jcst siw jvf jdEb W lc}nfLA rsq isV.
kf iafq mfbcN iasqfusb i htsk, zivsj islw dlsk hQ jfsvf
iadkhfl jvsk Hq W nQsjfy shfL jsv Kfsj. vf mfbcNsj Hq jsv; zKy
mfbcsNv iadkiftj W iaHcsj Hq jsv bf! mfbcsNv dbje dbsuv iduwb pfhfv
Hq jsv; zKy mrfb zffrv dbje kfv mpGflf pfhfv Hq jsv bf! zffr ifj
Lvsbv mfbcNslv iajxdk W zfyvB hBGbf jsv hstb, vf mfbcNsj tf
jsv dj zffrsj tf jsv bf; zKy dkdb kfslv nfsK Kfsjb, spsrkc dkdb
pf iYl jsvb bf mb jKfv kfvf vfdsk ivfmwG jsv hQ kfvf pf jsv kf
nhGskfHfsh zffrv fbfq. (nCvf dbnf 108)
 64 dusHv zfil

zfcfr dhb mv -sj htf rt, `zfmvf zfmfslv hflwfr W wfnsjv

dbje idk rsq mb jKf hdt, pf kfslv dbje shv rsq sn pf hdt kfv
dhivDk?' dkdb htstb, vnCt -v pcso Lvsbv jmGsj zfmvf mcbfsIjD
oBA jvkfm. (hcJfvD)
`soflf hfdV, Yf]lb ldV Jb kcdm jfv? pJb pfv jfsY Kfdj kJb zfdm
kfv!' skf lc'mcsJfslv zhf; jJsbf vf `syfvsj hst ycdv jvsk zfv
oxrsj hst nufo Kfjsk.'

(43) jfb Hffsbf

nmfsu djYc mfbcN (mdrtf) zfsY pfvf sjfeXbfdm jsv shVfq. iaBsqv
bfqj-bfdqjfv dmtb nQnfLb jsv hQ jfb Hffdb hf iasvfybf dlsq dhhfl
hf]Lfq. jfsvf HxkAsj zKhf hLcsj iasvfybf W iastfHb lfvf kfv iaHc zKhf
fmDv iv hDkwa jsv kfslv mfsU dhdYkf nxd jsv. jfsvf sYstsj hfsiv
iv zKhf Hfsj Hfsqv iv stdtsq slq hQ jcdet yf lfvf slv
mfsU jtr hfdLsq kcst vf ml jfsu nrfqkf jsv Kfsj; zKy zffr hstb,
ifi W nDmftQOsb sj zsbAv nrfqkf jsvf bf. (nCvf mfsqlfr 2 zfqfk)
diaq bhD hstb, sp hAd jfsvf D zKhf Dklfnsj iasvfdyk jsv sn
zfmfslv ltHc bq. ( zfhc lfl, bfnf)
mb stfjslv durf-sb jk oxr sp ust YfvJfv rq, kf htf hftA.

(44) hA-dhlai jvf

mfbcNsj dhlai rfbf j dusH ufk zfil. sjfb mcndtsmv ydv hf
zfjxdk-iajxdk dbsq swNdmdwak irfn jvst kf jfhDvf sofbfr. nisjG
jcvzfsbv i sOfNBf, sr mcdmboB! sjfb icvN spb sjfb zbA icvNsj
dusHv zfil 65

irfn bf jsv, sjbbf pfsj irfn jvf rq sn irfnjfvD zsi[f m

rsk ifsv hQ sjfb bfvDW spb ziv bfvDsj irfn bf jsv; sjbbf pfsj
irfn jvf rq sn irfnjfdvBD zsi[f m rsk ifsv. (nCvf uvfk 11)
dj mcndtsmv lDb dbsq, kfv lDblfvD W lDbD zfjxdk hQ idvYl dbsq
irfn jvf hxrv nhGbfw. sp dhNq dbsq dhlai jvf rq kf lDb susb hQ kf
lDsbv j zfmt, hflk hf iakDj susbW hA jvf jcIXv. Lvsbv
dhlaijfvD ntfm sKsj hdrHGCk rsq pfq.
j hAd khcsjv pc-nIsv j ShEsj vnCt W k]fv nfrfhfosBv
nmfstfybf jsv htt, `zfmfslv jfvDslv mk, zdLj siecj, dmKcAj hQ
jficvN zfv jfsj sldJdb.' jKf wcsb ShEsjv j hAd htt, `kcdm
dmKAf htY; hvQ kcdm mcbfsIj. zfdm dhNsq vnCt -sj zhwA Jhv slh.'
mcbfsIjvf zfsvf Hq jvt sp, rqskf hf jcvzfb zhkDBG rsq kfslv
dhNsqv hfhkf iajfw rsq pfsh. vnCt -v dbje Jhv si]ZYst kfvf k]fv
jfsY Wpv W zucrfk siw jvsk tfot, htt, `zfmvf mdb mufj Yst
htfhdt jvdYtfm.' dj jcvzfb kfv ikf hBGbf jsv sOfNBf jvt,
mcbfsIjvf Hq jsv pfsk mb j nCvf zhkDBG bf rq; pf Wslv zsvv
jKf hA jsv slsh. ht, `dhlai jvsk Kfj, skfmvf pf Hq jv zffr kf
iajfw jsv slshb.' zfv kcdm Wslv iaw jvst Wvf dbyq htsh, `zfmvf
skf zftfi-zfstfybf W DVf-sjZkcj jvdYtfm.' ht, `skfmvf dj zffr,
k]fv dblwGb W vnCtsj dbsq dhlai jvdYst?' slfN Jftsbv syf jsvf bf,
skfmvf mfb zfbfv iv jfsIv rsq soY. skfmfslv msLA sjfb ltsj [mf
jvstW zbA ltsj wfd slh; jfvB kfvf zivfLD. (nCvf kfWhfr 64-66)
hkGmfb nmfsuW hAjfvDv zHfh sb. dhufdkv i[ rsk dhlaifkj jKf
skf Hfhk wak; dj mcndtm nmfsuW mb zsbj bfmLfvD mcndtm zfsY,
pfvf lDb W lDsbv h dhNq dbsq iarnb srsb Kfsj. sj skf stJfv mfLAsm,
sj skf jcde srsb, sj hf tdjsq sE]fe tf jsv zKhf duH shv jsv
lDsbv hV hV iakDj W Wtfmfv iadk dhlai jsv Kfsj. `dh-dh-dn'-Wqftfslv
 66 dusHv zfil

mk jk `-dh-dn'-WqftfvfW LmGiafB mcndtmsj `smff, smffuD, iafyDb-iD,

smZthflD, so]fVf, LmGf, slsVt, ecdiLfvD' kAfdl htsk dlLf jsv bf. ifdKGh
uDhsbv [BncJ-nmxdv hfdrAj fb dbsq r-ivjfstv dyvncsJv fbDslv
nisjG Wvf hst `smffv slZV mndul ipG!' `slv dhlAf IjDvD hf dHdJvD
dhlAf.' wafiCBG sifwfj shfvjfv ubA hst, `Hcskv sthfn!' shilGf idvshsw
sj ilGf jvst zfkDqvfW dsk, wfvfq W rfdnsk hA jsv Kfsj!
nh irfn wcsb mcdmsbv rlq lDHCk rq. kf mcdmbslv ubA vsqsY
zffrv zfwfnhfBD; dkdb hstb, lcjdx kjfvDvf mcdmbslv dbsq irfn jvk
hQ pJb kfslv dbje ifv rsq spk, kJb hlxdsk wfvf jvk. Wvf pJb
Wslv zfibusbv dbje dIsv zfnk, kJb {Ic rsq dIvk hQ pJb
Wslvsj slJk kJb htk, `zhwA Wvf iK.' Wslvsj skf kfslv
kfhLfqj jsv ifEfsbf rqdb. zfu mcdmboB jfsIvslv dbsq irfn jvsY;
ncndk zfnb rsk Wslvsj zhstfjb jsv. jfsIvlt Wslv jxkjsmGv
iadkIt sit skf? (nCvf kfkIDI 29-36 zfqfk)
jfsIvslvsj ivjfst zffr kfzftf htshb, skfvf rDb zhfq Jfsb
(ufrffsm) Kfj hQ zfmfsj sjfb jKf hdtnX bf. zfmfv hflfslv msLA
jlt dYt pfvf htk, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf dhwfn fib jsvdY
kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv, kcdm skf swa lqftc.' dj kfslv dbsq skfvf rfdn-
Eff jvsk k dhsHfv dYdtnX sp, kf skfslvsj zfmfv jKf Hcdtsq dlsqdYt.
skfvf kfslv dbsq rfndknX. zfdm zfu kfslv SLspGv jfvsB kfslvsj mb
Hfsh icvxk jvtfm sp, kfvf rt nItjfm. (nCvf mcdmbCb 108-111)

(45) ml sJkfsh Ffjf

OxBfHsv jfsj ml bfsm Ffjf, kfdYstAv ndrk jfsvf bfsmv ml sJkfh
shv jvf kAfdl durfv j OxdBk zfil. hAfifsv zffr kfzftf hstb,
hQ skfmvf j zivsj ml bfsm sFsjf bf; mfsbv iv IfsnjD bfsm
dusHv zfil 67

Ffjf odrGk jfu. pfvf Lvsbv zfyvB sKsj dbhx bf rq kfvf

nDmftQObjfvD. (nCvf uvfk 11)
mcndtmsj ` jfsIv, qflD, syfv' kAfdl htf, ncfrv zbcnfvDsj
`WqfrfhD' hf `nCID' htf, kfsth tmsj `kftdhtc' htf, jfsvf bfm dhjxk
jvf, jfsvf bfsmv iv ml ifdL slWqf kAfdl ntfsm dbdN W rfvfm.
spsrkc sk zfJAfk hAd mfbdnj sjw W pBf sisq Kfsj hQ idvshsw
ifvidvj slN W OxBf dhfv tfH jsv.

(46) jKf jfef

sj jKf htst, kfv jKf swfbfv iv v slWqf hf zbA djYc htf
dyk. mb dj mskv dhvs rstW jfsvf jKf jfef dbfhfv dblwGb bq.
i[fsv sjfb hfv jKf jfef ntfmD zflswGv idviD hQ kfsk [dk
YfVf tfHW djYc rq bf. diaq vnCt hstb, stfsjvf jKf htst, kcdm pdl
kfslvsj yci jvsk ht, kfrst kcdm dbsu hfsu jKf ht. (dntdntfkct
zfrflDdnn nrDrfr 2170bQ)

`jKfq vsqsY wcv, swN zfsY kfv

jKfv dHksv jKf hstf bfsjf zfv.
ncnHA mfbh pfvf fbD ocBDub,
jKfv mfUfsv jKf j'b bf jJb.'
-swJ nf'lD

(47) ofb ofWqf

znfv W zwDt Yl hfjA, ncv nQoDk W tdtk jLdbsk spZhb, vmf W
siasmv iajxdk hBGbf jsv ofb jvf W swfbf Hq ntfsm rfvfm W jfhDvf
 68 dusHv zfil

sofbfr. zfhfv hftfv iv hftf pdl kf bfvD js rq hQ kfv isvW hftf

pdl kf h]fdw W hfubf dmdwak rq. ifsiv mff ijvB drnfsh hxd ifq.
lc}sJv dhNq sp, hftf mcndtm oxsrW shw nmflv tfH jsvsY. sj hf
`vsrv sJfvfj' (?) ifWqfv Yst W sj hf fb hfVfsbfv (?) zucrfsk; hvQ
zdLjfQw dyvsbv sswA kf sosq W wcsb Kfsj! sj hf zfhfv yAfst
jsv hst Kfsj, `sjfbX djkfsh zfsY sv Hf rfvfm hfubf-ofb?!' zhwA
jKf sn zvf hst Kfsj pfvf djkfshv `j'W hcsU bf hf isV bf.
zffr kfzftf jcvzfsb hstb, mfbcsNv msLA djYc stfj zkfq
stfjslvsj zffrv iK rsk dhycAk jvfv sswA znfv hfjA shsY sbq hQ
zffrv ialdwGk iK dbsq Eff-dhlai jsv. Wslv ubA vsqsY zhmfbbfjv
wfd. (nCvf tcjmfb 6)
zfqfsk `znfv hfsjA'v hAfJAfq nfrfhfoB hstb, `ofb.'
diaq vnCt hstb, zhwA zfmfv mskv msLA mb jkj nialfq
rsh pfvf hAdHyfv, svwmh, (icvsNv ubA) hQ hflA pnmCrsj rftft msb
jvsh. (hcJfvD) zKy iajxkis[ kf rfvfm.
zfv Icpft dhb qfp hstb, `ofb rt hAdHyfsvv m.' (ofnfkct tfrIfb,
kfthDnc htDn)
nckvfQ mb zfil rsk zfmvf zfmfslv vnbf W jBGsj drIfpk jvh dj?
hQ dhNsq sj islw dlst kf kcYfb W zhf bf jsv smsb sbh dj?
zfmvf zfmfslv idvhfv-idvubsj ofb swfbf sKsj dhvk svsJ hfdVsk
hAdHyfsvv iK h jvh dj? zffr njtsj kWIDj dlb.

(48) jdhkf W out

(hflArDb) out, rfmXl W bf'k pdl ndEj zKGhAj rsq Kfsj, ksh kf
rfvfm bq. zhwA kfsk dwjG, dhlzfk W jcnQfvmCtj jKf Kfjst zKhf
bfvD js rst kf ofWqf W wahB jvf zShL. (zhwA sYf hfdtjfvf mfduGk
dusHv zfil 69

out hf oDk l, dhhfr iaHxdk JcwDv nmq ofsk ifsv.) dhswN jsv
zdLjfQw bf'sk sp zdkvb dwjG W dhlzfkmCtj jKf Kfsj kf
zfjDlfhfb mcndtm mf zdk zbfqfsn hcUsk ifsv. nckvfQ durhfv dwjG
rsk h]fyf kfv jkGhA.
klbcvi jfhAjtfW Hfstf-msl dmdwak j iadkHf. `djYc jdhkfq fb W
drjmk zfsY.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm) jfhA hfvl lfvf durfv jfmfsb durflW jvf
pfq.' (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1631)
dj v mlfQw zhwA ml. znfv hfjA, jfsvf zimfb W zipw
hBGbfmCtj Yl, zmCtj jibfianCk d, mlA, bfvD, siam-dmtb iaHxdkv
zwDt W zmfduGk jKf dmdwak jdhkf dbyq zShL. zmCtj, jfidbj W
znfv jdhkfv jdhslv ians zffr hstb, dhfvf jdhslv zbcnvB jsv
Kfsj. kcdm dj slJ bf sp, Wvf t[ArDbHfsh njt dhNsq jibfdhrfv jsv
Kfsj hQ kfvf pf hst kf jsv bf? (nCvf wczfvf 224-226 zfqfk)
diaq vnCt hstb, sp hAd jfhA-dyfq jfkf zhtb jsv wqkfb
kfv nD rq. (nrDt ufsm' 5582)
jdhkf lfvf lv iCBG jvfv sysq i]Cu lfvf lv iCBG jvf zdLj m.
(hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(49) oi W ijKf
hfsu oft-oi sjYf, ijKf W vijKf iaHxdk jibfianCk jKf htf W
dtJfsk ntfsmv zbcmdk sb. dkrfn W nkAjfdrbD hQ iamfBdn nkA W
hfh Oebf YfVf zbA oi hf jdKjf lfvf mfbcNsj zfbl lfb jvf zKhf
lfWqfk slWqf ShL bq. hvQ zsbj tfmfv msk lfWqfskv jfsu out W
sjYf hAhrfv dhlzfk. (zft ufuct jfdhqAfr)
diaq bhD hstb, dkb hAd oi jsv; zfmDv (sbkf) zKhf zfdl zKhf
zrQjfvD hAd. (nrDt ufsm, dmwjfk)
 70 dusHv zfil

zfmXv dhb pcvfvfr hstb, jlf zfdm sjYf htdYtfm. mkfhfq

zfcfr dhb mfnl zfmfv dbje sn htstb, `sr zfmXv! dbyq kcdm
kfmq dhlzfk vybf jsvY zKhf kcdm mcrfmfl W k]fv nfrfhf zsi[f
zdLj n{iK iaf.' zk}iv zfdm stfsjslvsj slJtfm njst zfmfv
dbje sKsj nsv isVsY hQ zfmfv fsb sj zhdw sb. (nrDr kfvoDh
W kvrDh 59 bQ)

(50) zdHbq
zdHbsqv nhef dmKAf. sk zisvv dikfsj dikf, zisvv icsj ic,
ziv icvNsj fmD, ivDsj D iaHxdk htf W kfslv zfsifsn snvi
hAhrfv jvf rq. jJsbf hf bfvD icvN zKhf kfv dhivDk jxdm shw LfvB
jsv. pfv iaskAjef ntfm idviD. nfrfhf iaHxdkv ydvfdHbq jsv
jfsIvvf kf jtcdNk W jtdk jsv. kf zdHbqsj ntfmD lfWqfskv
znDtf jvf dhlzfk skf hse, kf YfVf mdb kf ShL bq. (zft-ufuct
jfdhqAfr) zbcvi dhhfr zfdlsk smsqslv jfi, rfnAsjZkcj iaHxdkW rfvfm.

(51) rfnA-sjZkcj
rfnA-sjZkcjW j jtf. pfsk h mfbcN v dwiD rsq mfbcsNv mbuq
jsv Kfsj. zKy diaq vnCt hstb, lcsHGfo sn hAdv, sp dmKAf hst
stfsjslvsj rfnfq. lcsHGfo kfv ubA, lcsHGfo kfv ubA. (zfhclfl 4989bQ,
dkvdmpD, nrDt ufsm' 7013)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, swfsbf! sp hAd mb jKf hst; pfv lfvf sn
dusHv zfil 71

stfsjslvsj rfnfsk yfq, sn hAd nHhk} zfjfw rsk lCvhkGD fsb

dbidkk rq. swfsbf! skfmfslv msLA sjfb mfbcN mb jKf hst; pfv lfvf sn
dbu nDslvsj rfnfsk yfq nHhk} kfv lvb zffr mfbcsNv iv
sfLfdbk rb hQ kfsj ufrffsm bf slWqf ipG n rb bf. (rfnflct
zftncb 18 ix})
nckvfQ dusH um nhGbfw sjfb nru ifi bq.

(52) mvf W Eff

mvf jvf ShL pdl kfsk dmKAf W zwDt jKf bf Kfsj. vnCt nkA jKfv
mfLAsm mvf jsvsYb. spmb, zfhc mfv bfmj j dwwcv sJtbf ifJD
(bcofv) mfvf sost sn lc}dJk rq. kf slsJ dkdb kfsj sJfw jvfv ubA mvf
jsv htstb, ` sp mfv! dj jsvsY bcofv? (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk
4884bQ)
jlf j hAd k]fv dbje nWqfvD ]e yfst dkdb htstb, skfmfsj
jde ]ebDv hfyf slh. stfjde htt, `sr zffrv vnCt! hfyf dbsq dj
jvh?' dkdb htstb, ]ebD YfVf dj ]e zfv sj um slq? (zKGf{ nh
]e skf kfv mfsqv hfyf.) (zfhclfl, dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 4886bQ)
jlf j hxf sn htt, `sr zffrv vnCt! zfidb lczf jsv dlb pfsk
zffr zfmfsj uffsk iashw jvfb.' dkdb mvf jsv htstb, `hxfvf
uffsk iashw jvsh bf. kf wcsb hxf j]flsk j]flsk iafb jvt. dkdb
nfrfhfslvsj htstb, Wsj hst lfW sp, hxfhfq W uffsk pfsh bf.
(hvQ sn pchkD rsq pfsh.) (wfmfsqtck dkvdmpD, vfpDb, ofqfkct mfvfm, dmwjfk
4888bQ)
nmfsu djYc mfbcN zfsY rfsnAv if. pfslv ndrk mufj-Eff jsv zdLj
rfnf rq. dj rflDsn kf dbsNL jvf rsqsY. bhD hstb, `zdLj srsnf bf.
 72 dusHv zfil

jfvB zdLj rfnA zvsj mxk jsv slq. (nrDt ufsm 7312)
h mfbcN zfsY pfvf vfoD zwDtHfND mfbcsNv nfsK mvf jsv ofdt wcsb rfsn
W kxdtfH jsv. pf dusH ufk j hV nhGbfw.
nmfsu dHdrDb h irfsnv if zfsY. dhufdkv zbcjvsB mcndtmvfW
slWv-HfhD, wftD-hcbc, blf-wftfu, iaHxdksj j zisvv irfsnv if
msb jsv hQ pfslv zfsifsn slJf-nf[f{ rfvfm kfslv mfsU zwDt mvf W
Effsj nfmfduj IAfwb hfdbsq dbsqsY. pfsk smVfvf msb skf djYc jsv bf
hvQ {nfdrk jsv. hcdVvf fmD-Dsj Eff-irfn jvsk slJst `dY} dY}'
jsv dj Wslvsj zfsifsn (hQ dbuGsbW) irfn jvsk slJst fHfdhj
hAfifv msb jsv! kfsk sjfb hfLf skf sb-; hvQ {nfr W rfkkfdt zfsY.
zbcvi lfslf-icdkb, lflD-sifkf hQ bfbf-bfkbD W bfbD-bfdkv zfsifsn
irfnW dhmqjv! lfslf j iajfv dikf. kfv ndrk siZDv dhhfr skmdb
rfvfm; spmb dbu dikfv ndrk rfvfm. dj mCJGvf zfsifsn `skfmfsj dhsq
jvh' hst irfn jsv Kfsj! i[fsv dhsqv hAfifv dbsq irfn jvsk
sb. bhD hstb, dkbde dhNsqv ndkAW ndkA hQ EffW ndkA; dhhfr,
kftfj W vuzfk (Dsj kftfsjv iv skv msLA iakAfbDkf jvf). (nrDt
ufsm'3028)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, dkbde dhNsq sJt-kfmfwf ShL bq; kftfj, dhhfr, W
Dklfn fLDb. ( 3043)

(53) dmKAf EfeX-hfe

hfdrAj stfj-stZdjjkf W jxdm swfHbkf djYc mfbcsNv Hfh. zsbsjv
`hfsv sj]fyfv ib dHksv Ycsyfv sjb!' zfhfv zsbsj pf jsvdb kf Hfsh-
Hdmfsk iajfw jsv hfrhf jcVfsk yfq. zffr kfzftf hstb, pfvf dbsuvf
pf jsvsY kfsk zfbl iajfw jsv hQ dbsuvf jsvdb mb jfsuv iv
dusHv zfil 73

iawQdnk rsk Hfstfhfsn kfvf wfd rsk mcd ifsh vi kcdm zhwA msb
jsvf bf; kfslv ubA vsqsY mmGl wfd. (nCvf zf-dt mvfb 188)
diaq bhD hstb, pfsj djYc irfv slWqf rq kfv dbje pdl djYc Kfsj,
ksh kfv dyk Wv iadklfb slWqf. slWqfv mk djYc bf sist lfkfv iawQnf
jvf. iawQnf jvst sn lfkfv jxkkf jvt hQ sofib vfJst kfv jxkOkf
jvt. zfv sp hAd kfsj pf slWqf rqdb kf (Ucef) iajfw jsv, sn skf lc
dmKAf h idvLfbjfvDv bAfq. (nrDt ufsm)
j mdrtf htt, `sr zffrv vnCt! zfmfv j ikD zfsY. kf fmD
zfmfsj pf slq bf, kf dbsq pdl idvkxd iajfw jdv kfsk zfmfv sjfb [dk
rsh dj?' bhD htstb, pf slWqf rqdb kf dbsq idvkxd iajfwjfvD dmKAf
lc h idvLfbjfvDv bAfq. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
nckvfQ tXm, fb, ivsrpofvD (LmGHDvkf) Lb, ncJ iaHxdksk dmKAf u]fj
ialwGb, hfofVv lfvf hvIf W zfIftb jvf dusH ufk j jde
zfil. mfbcNsj kfv mk rWqf dyk bq, sp hAd `sIb dlsq Hfk Jfq osi
mfsv l, smse ]jfq kfmfj Jfq ocV-ocdVef j?!'
h mfbcN zfsY pfvf stfsjv dbje B jsv kf sofib jvsk yfq. jfvB
iajfw rst bfdj kfslv nmfbrfdb rq. Efe-hfse W zfknmfsb zfOfk
tfso! zKy zffr sBv iv nf[D vfJsk dbslGw dlsqsYb. (nCvf hfjfvfr
282zfqfk) zfv iasqfusb B jvst nmfbrfdbv dj zfsY? dj pfslv `Osv
bf zvHf, hfdrsv kfv sj]fyf tf' Hfh kfslvsj zfidb dj htshb?

(54) lfdvslav Hfb jvf

sjfb fKGhsw, djYc ifhfv stfsH zKhf kjlDsvv iv znd W dhvd
iajfw jsv zHfh-zbeb, lDbkf W lfdvla iajfw jvf zKhf db}kfv Hfb
jvf mcndtsmv dyk bq. zffrv isK lfb jvsk zKhf dikf-mfkfv pKfKG
snhf jvsk htst j]flcbD ofWqf jxksOv idvyq.
 74 dusHv zfil

diaq bhD hstb, zffr kfzftf pJb sjfb hflfsj sjfb nil lfb
jsvb, kJb dkdb kfv dyr hflfv iv slJf pfj kf iYl jsvb. zfv
dkdb zHfh W lDbkf iajfw jvfsj ziYl jsvb. bfsYfv-hflf rsq
pffjfvDsj OxBf hfsnb hQ tfwDt W pff jsv bf mb idh mfbcNsj
dkdb Hfstfhfsnb. (nrDt ufsm 1707)

(55) zisvv hfoXlfsj iqofm

jub mdrtfsj pdl sjfb stfj dhhfsrv iafsh ifjf hfoXlfb jsv Kfsj
ksh ziv mcndtsmv ubA iqofsmv iv iqofm slWqf ShL bq. spmb
jfsvf dhsq Hffsbf (wvqD jfvB hAkDk) ShL bq. skmdb ShL bq sjfb
hfoXlf jsbv ifdB-iafKGbfW. diaq bhD hstb, skfmfslv sj spb jfsvf
(dhhfsrv) iqofsmv iv iqofm bf slq; pk[B ipG bf sn dhhfr jsv sbq
zKhf huGb jsv slq (kk[B ipG zsi[f jvf dyk.) (bfnf, nrDt ufsm'
7665)
mcdmb mcdmsbv Hf. nckvfQ mcdmsbv ubA ShL bq sp, sn kfv Hfsqv q-
dhsqv iv q-dhq jsv zKhf kfv Hfsqv dhhfr iafshv iv iafh
siw jsv; pk[B sn kf huGb bf jsv slq. (nrDt ufsm' 6648)

(56) zjfvsB Dv kftfj iafKGbf

sYfe-Jfe nfmfbA dhNq dbsq jKfq jKfq fmDv dbje kftfj yfq mb mdrtf
jm sb. nfQnfdvj, ShtfnA zKhf spZb dbsq nQOdek [cla dhhfl W
dusHv zfil 75

msbfmfdtbAsj sjla jsv hV zfjfsvv jtr hfdLsq ifvf-wc Sr-Sy jsv hf

dikf-mfkf rfduv jsv fmDv dbje rsk dhhfr-dhsYl yfq mb smsq sp
Hfstf W hfrflcv, kf bq. slv sysqW rkHfoD smsq kfvf pfvf bfmfp-svfpf
jvsk hf ilGfq Kfjsk ifvsh bf hst lDblfv fmD W nQnfv kAfo jsv!
diaq bhD hstb, sp Dstfj zjfvsB fmDv dbje kftfj yfq kfv iv
uffskv snZvHW rfvfm. (mcnbfsl zfrml, nrDt ufsm' 2703)
pfvf `sJftf' kftfj yfq kfvf mcbfsIj smsq. (nrDt ufsm 6681)

(57) dhkjG jvf

nskAv fsKG rsjv nis[ W bAfq iadkfsKG dhkjG jvf dblbDq bq. sp kjG
mfduGk HfNfq, nfb W pcd lfvf, bma W Eff-smufsu jvf rq. dj v
dhivDk kjGfkdjG, zKGf{ hfdkstv i[ifdkk jsv zbAfq iadkfsKG zKhf
zkf W zspZdjkfv ndrk kjG jvf dblbDq hQ rfvfm. dhswN jsv
zffr, k]fv lDb W jcvzfb dbsq kjG-dhkjG jvf dusH-ufk hxrm
dhilnmCsrv zbAkm.
zffr kfzftf hstb, mfbcsNv msLA djYc stfj zfsb zffr ns
dhkf jsv hQ iaskAj dhslafrD wqkfsbv zbcnvB jsv. wqkfb ns
dbqm jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, sp sj kfv nfsK hck jvsh sn kfsj iK
jvsh hQ kfsj iaudtk zdov wfdv dlsj idvyfdtk jvsh. (nCvf rf 3-
4 zfqfk)
mfbcsNv msLA sj sj fb, iK-dbslGw hQ sjfb lDdmfb oa YfVf
stfjslvsj zffrv iK rsk jvfv sswA lHHsv zffr ns
dhkf jsv. kfv ubA rstfsj zfsY tfbf hQ djqfmskv dlb zfdm
kfslvsj lrb pBf zffl jvfh. (nCvf rf 8-9)
diaq bhD hstb, skfmvf tfmfslv mfsU ohG jvf, zslv nfsK kjG
jvf hQ (iadn) mudtn tfH jvfv sswA tXm dw[f jsvf bf. sp hAd
 76 dusHv zfil

kf jsv (kfv ubA) ufrffm, ufrffm. (nrDr kfvoDh W kvrDh, nrDr hsb mfufr 1/46)
hsb mnl hstb, `dkb sswA tm dw[f jsvf bf; mCJGslv ndrk
dhkjG, tfmfslv ndrk dhkf hQ dbsuslv dlsj mfbcsNv mcJ dIvfhfv
sswA. skfmfslv jKf lfvf zffrv dbje pf zfsY kf jfmbf jv. jfvB
snef dyvfqD W zhdw Kfjsh hQ kfYfVf nh djYc db}swN rsq pfsh.
(lfsvmD 1/70)
diaq bhD hstb, n{isK Kfjfv iv sp nialfq rsqsY kfsj iakjG
slWqf rsqsY. zk}iv dkdb zffrv hfBD ifE jvstb, vf sjht
hfoXdhkfv sswA skfmfsj jKf hst, hk} vf j hfoXdhkfjfvD
nialfq. (nCvf pcJvI 57, mcnbfl zfrml 5/252, hsb mfufr1/19, nrDr dkvdmpD 3/103)
sp hAd zffrv ncdtfsHv sswA kjG-dhkjG huGb jsv zffrv vnCt
kfv ubA uffsk j oxsrv ufdmb rsqsYb. dkdb hstb, zfdm uffskv
ifswG j oxsrv ufdmb sn hAdv ubA sp nkAfwaqD rWqf nsW kjG huGb
jsv, uffskv mfsU j oxsrv ufdmb kfv ubA sp irfn YstW dmKAf kAfo
jsv hQ uffskv nhfv isv j oxsrv ufdmb kfv ubA pfv ydv nclv
rq. (zfhc lfl 4/353)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, zffrv dbje nhsysq zdLj OxdBk hAd sn, sp
zkAfdLj UoVfse W zkA jtrdiaq. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
Iftkc W hxKf skv jfvB rt, kjfvDv ohG, zrQjfv W zrdmjf
iajfw. zKhf dbsuv tXm, dhlAf W zbcoar ufdrv. zKhf zbAfqHfsh zisvv
zimfb W j jfmbf. mcndtm ocdt sKsj h]fysk ifvst k hV dusHv ifi
rsk svrf sisk ifsv.

(58) dhksjGv nmq zwDt htf

sjfb dhNsq kjGfstfybfv nmq zsbsj mk dhv jKf wcbst yeX jsv svso
sE zwDt W zmfduGk htsk wcv jsv. zKy mb ocB mcbfdIj (jie)slv.
dusHv zfil 77

diaq bhD hstb, yfvde ocB pfv msLA Kfjsh sn J]fde mcbfdIj--- (kmsLA
jde rt), ksjGv nmq zwDt htf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(59) sbkxk iafKGbf

zsbsj msb msb sbkf, nlGfv, ltidk, zfmDv, mD iaHxdk rsk jfmbf jsv
hQ ubosBv zKhf vfujkGxis[v dbje sn sbkxkil iafKGbf jsv Kfsj.
zfhfv bf sist rqskf ltW idvhkGb jsv sIst. zKy sbkxk kkef nru
jfu bq. spsrkc diaq bhD hstb, skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv. zfmfslv
dbje nhGfdLj znfLc hAd sn sp sbkxk sysq Kfsj. (nrDt ufsm 102)
skfmvf sbkxskv ubA stftci Kfjsh. zKy kf djqfmsk tfbf W
zfs[siv dhNq rsh. nckvfQ kf jk (rstfsj) {jx W (ivstfsj) dbjx
dhNq! (hcJfvD 7148, bfnf iaHxdk)

(60) H{Gnbf jvf W tf slWqf

jfsvf msLA sjfb slfN-de KfjstW kf dbsq kfsj tf slWqf W H{Gnbf
jvf dyk bq.
diaq bhD hstb, DklfnD hAdHyfv jvst hQ kf iamfdBk rst kfsj
jwfOfskv l slsh hQ H{Gnbf jvsh bf. dlkDqhfv hAdHyfv jvst kfsj
zbcvi l slsh hQ H{Gnbf jvsh bf. kxkDqhfv hAdHyfv jvst jde
ycstv vdwv dhdbmsqW kfsj dhq jsv slsh. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
hAfifsv dkdb yfmVf hf ofsYv yfhcj mfvsk zfslw jsvsYb dj durfv
yfhcj rfbsk dbsNL jsvsYb. jfvB yfhcsjv sysq yfhcsjv zfOfk-hAKf
shwD kf. klbcvi j hAd hAdHyfv jvst l ialfsbv iv djYc stfj
ldk hAdv sswA htt, `zffr skfmfsj tfdk jvj (hf jsvsY).
bhD jKf wcsb htstb, skfmvf vi hstf bf; Wv dhvs wqkfbsj
nfrfpA jsvf bf. (hcJfvD)
 78 dusHv zfil

zbA j lDOG rflDsn dkdb hstb, ---zfv pdl sjfb hAd skfmfsj ofdt
slq hQ sp de skfmfv msLA sb kf dbsq skfmfsj tf slq, kfrst kcdm
kfsj sn de dbsq Wsj tf dlW bf pf Wv msLA zfsY. Wsj si[f jsv
yt. Wv ifi Wv iv hQ skfmfv icBA skfmfv ubA. zfv zhwA jfsj
ofdt dlW bf. (nrDt ufsm' 97bQ)
dj hfh idvddk skf sp, iadkswfL dbsk mfbcN zivsj sn slfN
lfvfW tf dlsq Kfsj pf kfv msLA sb! zsbsj mwf mfvsk jfmfb lfso hQ
nfi mfvsk dYi sHs hsn Kfsj.

(61) hlXlczf jvf

nfQnfdvj uDhsb zdLjfQw sYstslv iv dikf-mfkfvf shwD hlXlczf jsv
Kfsj. spmb, sYst jef slfN jvst, `mvX mvX, Jfst pf, ofsV pf, ufrffsm
pf, skfsj nfsi Jfj, hfu iVcj, tfsef, JftHvf bfmcsb' kAfdl mfvfkj
HfNfq hlXlczf jsv mf zKhf hfhf dbu nfi (wfi) durfv dhNl]fsk dbu
nfbslvsj lQwb jsv Kfsj. zsbsj sjfb znItkf W hAKGkfv lvb
dbsuv ivW hlXlczf jsv Kfsj. sj sj Yfot-ov r]fn-mcvoD iaHxdk sjfb
[dk jvst kfslv isvW hlXlczf jsv Kfsj. dj pfvf kf jsv kfvf
dbsuslv [dk jsv hQ zhtfslv iv vfo dmefsk dosq dbsuslv nhGbfw
sFsj zfsb.
diaq vnCt hstb, skfmvf skfmfslv dbsuslv iv, skfmfslv nfb-
ndkv iv, skfmfslv HxkAslv iv hQ skfmfslv nislv ivW
hlXlczf jsvf bf. pfsk zffrv kvI rsk mb mcrCkG skfmfslv zbcjCt bf
rsq pfq, sp mcrCskGg djYc iafKGbf jvst skfmfslv ubA kf mcv jvf rq.
(nrDt ufsm 7144)

(62) lczfq nDmftQOb jvf

dusHv zfil 79

zffr kfzftf hstb, skfmvf dhbDkHfsh W sofisb skfmfslv iadkiftjsj

Ffj, dkdb nDmftQObjfvDsj iYl jsvb bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 55)
lczfsk iafq 20 iajfv nDmftQOb rsk ifsv ;
(1) dwjGmCtj lczf jvf.
(2) wvDqk pf rsh hst, kf bf rsk lczf jvf; spmb htf sp, zffr!
djqfmk jsvf bf, jfsIvsj zfpfh dlW bf.
(3) wvDqk pf rsh bf hst, kf rsk lczf jvf; spmb htf sp, zffr! kcdm
jfsIvsj uffk lfW. zfmfsj lcdbqfq dyvfqD jv, zfmfsj ofqhD tXm lfW,
zKhf zfmfsj dbifi jv. iaHxdk.
(4) fb W dhshj pf rsh msb jsv, kf bf rsk lczf jvf.
(5) fb W dhshj pf rsh bf msb jsv, kf rhfv ubA iafKGbf jvf; spmb
zffr! zfdm spb j nmq lc fsb idk W iajfw rsk ifdv kAfdl.
(6) nfLfvBk} pf Oef znHh kf Oesk iafKGbf jvf; spmb, zffr! zfmfsj
mb mcvoD lfW pf snfbfv dFm ifsV, zfmfsj spb ifbfrfv jvsk bf rq
kAfdl.
(7) wvDqsk pf rsh bf hst wak icbvfq kf bf rsk iafKGbf jvf; spmb,
zffr! kcdm jfsIvslvsj uffk dlW bf. kAfdl.
(8) wvDqsk pf rsh hst wak icbvfq kf rsk lczf jvf.
(9) iafdKGk dhNqsj zffrv Yfq tesj slWqf; spmb, sr zffr! kcdm pdl
yfW, kfrst zfmfsj [mf jv. kAfdl.
(10) zbAfqHfsh jfsvf iv hlXlczf jvf.
(11) sjfb rfvfm dhNq iafKGbf jvf; spmb, zfdm spb hAdHyfv jvsk hf ycdv
jvsk ifdv.
(12) iasqfusbv zdLj ysv lczf jvf.
(13 ) zdhbDkHfsh zffrv zbcoasrv mcJfsi[D bf rsq lczf jvf.
(14) zffrv ndEj bfm W ocB hAdksvsj zbA bfm Lsv W ocB hBGbf jsv
 80 dusHv zfil

iafKGbf jvf.
(15) pf hflfv ubA ipc bq kf yfWqf; spmb, bhD hf dIdvfnm rsk
yfWqf.
(16) ziasqfubDq tf lczf jvf.
(17) jjibfv nfsK Yl hfdbsq lczf jvf.
(18) zjffq Yfjxk srf srf jsv y ws lczf jvf.
(19) dbqdmk mb iajfv mb idksk hQ mb fb W jfst lczf jvf
pf djkfh W ncfrsk iamfdBk bq.
(20) ofsbv mk tf nCv tdtk js lczf jvf. (mfuffkct hfqfb 73 nQJAf
1994 dJa} 120-128 ix} lahA)

(63) ivfmwGlfsb zdrSkNf

sj sjfb dhNsq ivfmwG yfst pf kfv ubA mt kf ivfmwG slWqf
jkGhA. islw dlst islsw drkfjfdJkf Kfjf dyk. zbAKf kfsk
dJqfbk jvf rq.
diaq bhD hstb, dhbf tXsm pfsj Iskfqf slWqf rq (hQ sn Hct
Iskfqf lfvf sn HctjmG jsv) ksh kfv ifi mcIkDv iv hQ sp hAd
kfv Hfsj mb ivfmwG slq zKy sn ufsb sp kfv ubA mt zbA djYcsk
zfsY, ksh sn hAd kfv dJqfbk (dhwfnOfkjkf) jsv. (nrDt ufsm'
5944bQ)

(64) dbdlG hAdsj zdHnifk

dbdlG sjfb jfsIv hf ifiD hAdsj kfv uDhwfq zdHwfi jvf ShL bq.
jfvB mxkcAv iCshG sn kWhf jsv mcdmbW rsk ifsv. (zf-If-kct dtnfb 145ix})

(65) dbdlG hAdsj ufrffmD htf

dusHv zfil 81

uDhbjfst sj uffkD zfv sj ufrffmD zKhf sj wrDl kf htf jdEb.

jfvB mvsBv iCshG sj dj zfmt jvsh zKhf jfv rlsq dj zfsY kf htf
znHh. kf vi htf zShL.

(66) mcndtmsj jfsIv htf

diaq bhD hstb, pJb sj kfv Hfsj jfsIv hst, kJb kfslv
Hsqv msLA jusbv iv kf hkGfq. pf hstsY kf pdl ndEj rq skf Hfstf;
bsy{ kfv (hfv) iv jKf dIsv pfq. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
sp jfsj `jfsIv' hst Ffsj zKhf `zffrv lcwmb' hst zKy hk}
pdl sn kf bf rq, ksh kfv (hfv) iv kf hkGfq.()
nckvfQ jfsIv htfv smZt bDdkmftf bf susb yeX jsv sjfb mcndtmsj jfsIv
htfv zKG rt dbsuv durfq dbsusj `jfsIv' jvf.

(67) zffrv iv jnm JfWqf

sjfb djYc jvsk zffrv iv jnm JfWqf hV lc}nfrdnjkf! zfhfv
ofqvfrv bfsm jnm jsv zffrsj djYc jvsk htf skf zfsvf hV
lc}nfrdnjkf W dwjG.
mrfbhD hstb, j hAd htt, `zffrv jnm! zffr zmcjsj [mf
jvshb bf.' zffr zfppf zuf htstb, `sj sn, sp zfmfv iv jnm Jfq
sp, zfdm zmcjsj [mf jvh bf? zfdm Wsj [mf jsv dltfm hQ skfmfv
zfmt LQn jvtfm. (mcndtm 2621bQ)

(68) `nhf {ns sot' htf

ohG Hsv njtsj zhf jsv mfbcsNv ubA `Ys sot nh' htf j dusHv
zfil. spsrkc hAfifsv zffrv vrnA sn ufbsk ifsv bf. iv sk dbsuv
 82 dusHv zfil

hVf iajfw rq. kf diaq bhD hstb, sj pJb hst, `stfsjvf LQn rsq
sot!' kJb sn kfslv msLA nhGfdLj shwD LQsnfmcJ. (mcndtm)
zhwA ohG bf jsv stfsjslv DblfvDv lCvhf slsJ lc}J iajfw jsv pdl
jKf hst, kfrst kf slfNfhr bq. (zfhC lfl 4983bQ)

(69) jKfq dwjG

jKfv i]Afsy mfbcN dwsjG zfidkk rq. spmb htf sp, `zffr W zfibfv
Yf, zfmfv zffr W zfidb zfsYb, zffr W zfibfv jfsY zfwaq yfdY',
kAfdl. jfvB nsh nh dhNsq nxdsj zffrv nmj[ jvf rq. nsh
`W' v st `zk}iv' hf `kfviv' tfdosq (zffr kfviv zfibfv Yf
kAfdl) htst dwjG rq bf. (zfhc lfl)
zbcvi j nhGbfsm zffr W k]fv vnCt zKhf zbA jfsj js dk
jvf; spmb, sp hAd zffr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jsv sn uffkhfnD hQ
sp `k]fslv' zhfLAfyvB jsv kfv wfd slfpJ--- htf ShL bq. (mcndtm)

(70) `n ucqf sJdt' htf

ucqf sJtf j mrfifi. kf kfv iadk zfrhfb jvfW ifi. v iafqdysv
nfb dlsq diaq bhD hstb, sp hAd kfv nDsj hst, `n ucqf sJdt' sn
spb djYc nfljfrX jsv. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(71) `zfdm fLDb' htf

lDb sjfb nxdv dyfianCk mkhfslv bfm bq. lDb zffrv kvI rsk zfok
mfbcsNv uDhb nQdhLfb. ixdKhDsk ntfm nxdjkGfv jmf msbfbDk lDb.
kf hvB zKhf huGb jvfsk sj fLDb bq. ntfmsj hvB jvf njt
mfbcsNv ubA Ivp. nckvfQ dyfq jfsvf fLDbkf sb. `zfdm bfmfp idV yf
dusHv zfil 83

bf idV, zfdm ilGf jdv yf bf jdv, zfdm dIdvf hf dub dhwfn jdv hf bf jdv-
sk zfdm fLDb' htf zKhf `mfbcN dbu dyf W zdHmk hAjvsB fLDb'
htf jfsvfv dhswN jsv sjfb mcndtsmv zdLjfv sb. YxJt W
sYfyfvDvf Lvsbv fLDbkfv bfsm ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxd jsv. hkGmfb
dhsw vwlD W bfnvDb kfslv lc sbkf-sbD.
klbcvi mcndtm htsk ifsv bf sp, `zfdm ntfm rsk nijGrDb.' spsrkc
diaq bhD hstb, sp hst, `zfdm ntfm rsk nijGrDb' sn pdl jKfq
dmKAfhflD rq kfrst sn kf; pf sn hstsY, bsy{ pdl sn jKfq nkAhflD rq,
kfrst sn dbJ]ckHfsh ntfsmv iadk dIsv zfnsh bf. (nrDt ufsm 6421)
pdl sj rtI jsv hst sp, `zfdm pdl jdv, kfrst zfdm mcntmfb b.'
hQ jfu pdl jsv sIst ksh kfsj jnsmv jfIXIfvfr tfosh. zhwA
Lvsbv rtI bf jvf dyk. (zftIfp W mfIfrDm 40)

(72) mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf

skfNB W jCebDdk mfbcNsj mb ipGfsq sIst sp, fsKGffsvv Jfdksv mb
h jfu jsv hsn; pfsk kfv lDb rfdvsq pfq. zbcvi j jfu, mcwdvjslv
ubA zffrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvf. kf skf jfsIvslv ufbfpfskW
mcntmfsbv dHV slJf pfq, mcwdvsjv zfkfv jtAfB sswA jcvzfbJfbD W
lczf-mudtn jvsk lx rq.
dj zffr ifj hstb, zfkDq-ub rstW mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf
jvf bhD hQ mcsmbslv ubA nQok bq, pJb i rsq sosY sp, Wvf
ufrffmhfnDslv ltHc. (nCvf kfWhfr 113)

(73) mcbfsIjsj `nAfv' htf

 84 dusHv zfil

sjfb mcbfsIj hf jfsIvsj `nAfv, tFG, dmefv, iaHc hf mrfwq' kAfdl

htfsk mcndtsmv zimfb vsqsY. kf ntfm nsh hfLf slq. diaq bhD
hstb, mcbfdIjsj `nAfv' hstf bf. jfvB pdl sn skfmfslv `nAfv' rq kfrst
skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj zn jvsh. (nrDt ufsm 6282)
pJb sj mcbfsIjsj `nAfv' hst kJb sn kfv iadkiftjsj sfLfdbk
jsv. (nrDt ufsm' 724, dntdntfr nrDrfr 370bQ)
zfmfslv nhGfLfv iaHc sn zffr. HfoAdhLfkfW dkdb. sjfb nxd jfsvf
HfoAdhLfkf rsk ifsv bf.

(74) `zfmfv lfn' htf

mfbcN njst zffrv lfn. mdrtfvf njst zffrv lfnD. kf `zfmfv
lfn, zfmfv lfnD (h]flD)' bf hst `zfmfv HxkA, yfjv, dU' kAfdl hAhrfv jvf
dyk. (mcndtm)

(75) `pdl, pdl bf' htf

sjfb dhil zfil Oest mcndtsmv dyk, kfv dbu HfsoAv iv n Kfjf
hQ `pdl jvkfm, kfrst rskf bf hf pdl bf jvkfm, kfrst
rk' kAfdl hst zfs[i W rf-kfw bf jvf. spsrkc sk kjlDsvv iv
mfsb lchGtkf zfsn. ncspfso wqkfb kfsj zfsvf djYc msb jdvsq W
hdtsq mfb rfvfW jvsk ifsv. kf Sldrj W mfbdnj lchGtkf lCv jsv nht
rsq icbvfq jmG wcv jvf dyk. zfv dhisl dhmNG rsq sHs iVf hQ
zbcdyk jKf htf dyk bq.
diaq bhD hstb, lchGt mcdmb zsi[f nht mcdmb zffrv dbje zdLj
m hQ diaq. zfv iaskAsjv msLA jtAfB zfsY. skfmfv ijfvD dhNsq
kcdm pkhfb rW. zffrv dbje nfrfpA dH[f jv hQ z[m rsq spW bf.
dusHv zfil 85

skfmfv sjfb dhil st hstf bf sp, `pdl zfdm jvkfm, kfrst rk.'
hvQ hstf, `zffr pf HfsoA dtsJdYstb hQ pf sysqsYb, kf rsqsY.' jfvB
`pdl' wqkfsbv jmG lXOfeb jsv. (mcndtm)

(76) nxdsj `vfufdLvfu' htf

sjfb vfufv iawQnf jsv `vfufdLvfu' htf zKhf jfsvf bfm `wfrfbwfr'
vfJf ShL bq. jfvB bfm ifWqfv spfoA jmf zffr kfzftf. kf skf
mfbcsNv ubA bfm zffrv dbje dbjxkm. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(77) `zmcj b[sv Ist hxd rt' htf

hxd bf rst zsbsj vfdw W b[icsv zhfb s[sj jfvB msb jsv. hxd
rst hst `zmcj b[sv hf vfdwv jfvsB hxd rt.' zKy mb htf jcIvDW
rsk ifsv - pdl hxd-zbfhxdv zdLjkGf b[sj mfbf rq ksh.
jlf lfdhqAfsk vfsk hxd rst Iusvv bfmfp iv bhD njstv dlsj
nmcJ jsv hsn htstb, skfmvf ufb dj, skfmfslv iadkiftj dj hstb?
njst htt, `zffr W k]fv vnCt ufsbb.' htstb, dkdb hstb, `zfmfv
hflfslv msLA djYc hflf mcdmb rsq W djYc jfsIv rsq iaHfk jsvsY. sp hAd
hstsY sp, zffrv zbcoar W lqfq zfmfslv iv hxd rt, sn skf zfmfv iadk
mcdmb (dhwfnD) W b[sv iadk jfsIv (zdhwfnD). dj sp hAd hstsY sp,
zmcj zmcj b[sv Ist zfmfslv iv hxd rt, sn skf zfmfv iadk jfsIv
(zdhwfnD) hQ b[sv iadk mcdmb (dhwfnD). (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(78) mfb pfWqfv hczf

sjfb mcndtsmv iv kfv mfb kcst sbWqfv hczf jvf zShL. (zfpjfv
bWhD 319 ix})
 86 dusHv zfil

(79) mfbcN zffrv JtDIf

sjfb JtDIf hf mfbcNsj zffrv JtDIf hf JtDIfkcfr htf dEj bq. sjht
mf JtDIf htfq slfN sb. mfbcN zffrv kvI rsk ixdKhDv iadkdbdL, zKhf
kfvf dub nialfsqv zKhf kfvf j zisvv JtDIf. ( 320ix})
(80) mfbcNsj `i' htf
sjfb mfbcNsj ofLf, ov, sH]Vf, Yfot, jcjcv, wcqfv, i]fEf kAfdl hst nsfLb
jvf lcHfsh rfvfm. iaKmk} kf dmKAf. jfvB sn skf mfbcN. dlkDqk} sk
zivsj sjw si]ZsY Kfsj. ( 325ix})

(81) jfsvf sfsLv nmq zffrv nvB slWqf

sj zkA sfLfdbk rst zsbsj kfsj hst Kfsj, `zffrsj Hq jv,
zKhf `bhDv iv lvl iV'---- kAfdl. zKy mb htf vi nDmfrDb
sfsLv nmq kfv sfLsj zfsvf hxd jvsk ifsv hQ kfsk sn zffr hf
bhDsjW ofdt hf zbcdyk djYc hst dlsk ifsv. kf nmq islswv
durfsj drjmskv nfsK yftfsbf dyk. ( 326ix})

(82) `vfmLbc' htf

smO rsk idkk utjBfnmCr ncpGfstfsj fdnk rsq zfjfsw sp dhdy
hsBGv nchxr{ Lbcjfjxdk iadkdh lx rq kfsj `vfmLbc hf laLbc' htsk
mcntmfbslv hfLf vsqsY. jfvB kfsj zfmvf vfm hf slav Lbcj htsk ifdv
bf. spsrkc kf skf zffrv nxd. zbcvi, hV ufskv Yfotsj vfm Yfot, hV
ufskv dUsMsj vfm dUsM, hV Lvsbv lf-sj vfm-lf kAfdl htf dyk bq.
klbcvi h mcndtm Hfk hf JflAlahAsj `mf t[D' hst Kfsj, dwwc jf]lst
hst, `NfEmf' j]flfsY, zKhf zmt dbhfvBfKG NDslhDv bfm yfvB jsv
hst, `Nfe Nfe.' dj nsh sp dwjG W jcIXvD zfsY kf rqskf h jm mfbcN
hcsU.
dusHv zfil 87

(83) Hfstf jfsu zKG b rt htf

hflk W sbjDv isK hAdqk zKG `b rsq sosY' htf dyk bq. spmb
`rs 50 rfufv efjf b jvtfm, pfjfsk 10 rfufv efjf udvmfbf sot,
mnduslv diYsb k efjf sbfjnfb sot' kAfdl htf ShL bq. jfvB zffrv
isK hAq jvf zKG b rq bf; hvQ umf Kfsj hQ snef iajxk tfH. b W
sbfjnfb rq sn zKGg pf ifijfsu hf ijfvD bq mb jfsu hAq jvf rq.
i[fsv sp jfsu ifdKGh tfHW zfsY sn jfsu iqnf Jvy jvf b jvf bq.
(zftIfp W mfIfrDm 41ix}, zfpjfv 328ix})

(84) lDOGuDhsbv lczf slWqf

zsbsj lczf slhfv nmq hst `zffr skfmfv rfqfk lfvfu jvj, kcdm
lDOGuDdh rW, sh]sy Kfj' kAfdl. zKy nfLfvBHfsh vi htf dyk bq. hvQ
hflsk W mfsb skfmfv rfqfk hxd srfj, hf mfb W zfmfsb lDOGuDdh rW,
ncsJ sh]sy Kfj' kAfdl htf dyk. (zftIfp W mfIfrDm 28ix})

(85) jfsvf hQsw sJ]fef slWqf

jfsvf hQsw sJ]fef slWqf, smff, mdj, ifEfb iaHxdk hst bfj dn]ejfsbf hQw
Lsv jfsvf zimfb jvf iaHxdk ufsrdtqfk pcsov jmG. mcntmfb Hf-Hf.
jfsvf iadk jfsvfv slN hf OxBf Kfsj bf mcndtm nmfsu. kf skf diaq bhD
hstb, mfbcsNv msLA lc jmG (sYfe) jcIXv; hQsw sJ]fef slWqf hQ mxskv ubA
mfkm jvf. (mcndtm)

(86) hQw dbsq ohG jvf

mcndtm idvshsw sj jfsvf iadk ohG iajfw jsv bf. diaq bhD hstb,
zhwA zffr kfzftf zfmfsj iakAfslw jsvsYb sp, `skfmvf dhbqD rW;
 88 dusHv zfil

pfsk sj jfsvf iadk zkAfyfv bf jsv hQ sj zsbAv iv ohG bf jsv.'

(mcndtm)
stfsjvf spb mxk hfi-lflfslv dbsq IJv jvf zhwA kAfo jsv. kfvf
skf ufrffsmv jqtf mf. kf kAfo bf jvst kfvf sn sofhcsv sifjfv sysqW
dbjx rsh, sp dbu bfj lfvf mt sEst dbsq pfq. zhwA zffr skfmfslv
dbje sKsj ufsrdtqfskv ohG W IJv lCv jsv dlsqsYb. (mcndtm) skf mcfjD
(nQpmwDt) mcdmb zKhf ififyfvD hlmfqfw. mfbcN njst zflsmv nfb
hQ zflm mfde rsk nx. (nrDt ufsm' 5358bQ)
hQw sof, slw, ufdk, HfNf, hBG iaHxdk dbsq ohG jsv h mfbcN zivsj OxBf
W zhfv iadk dk jsv. kfskf dbsu ififyfvD tie, Ldvhfu, dmKAcj
rstW kfv sysq (wak) bDyc hQswv ndrk Shhfdrj nijG fib jsv bf, pdlW
kfsk sjfb n{ mcndtm W ivsrpofv zffr-H mfbcN ifq khcW! i[fsv
bDyc jcst pdl sjfb mr{ W iadkHfni mfbcsNv um rq kfrstW kfsj
zhmfbbfv ncsv hst `sofhsv ilIct!' v jfvsB nmfsu ShNmA idvlx.
zKy ntfm zfmfslvsj hst, sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslvsj j icvN W
j bfvD rsk nxd jsvdY. zk}iv skfmfslvsj dhdH ufdk W sofs dhH
jsvdY, pfsk skfmvf iviv idvdyk rsk ifv. skfmfslv msLA sn hAd
zffrv dbje zdLjkm mpGflfni sp zdLj mcfjD (ivsrpofv). (nCvf
ucvfk 13)
zfvhDv iv zbfvhDv hQ zbfvhDv iv zfvhDv, jxjfsqv iv
swkjfsqv hQ swkjfsqv iv jxjfsqv sjfb swak W mpGflf sb. swak
W mpGflf zfsY skf sjht `kfjWqfv' jfvsB. (mcnbfsl zfrml 5/411)
hQw dbsq ohG jvf sp jk dbjx jlfyfv kf dbsbv rflDnlq lfvf hcUf pfq.
diaq bhD hstb, yfvde jmG ufsrdtqfk pcsov pf zfmfv mk kAfo jvsh
bf; (dbsuv) hQw dbsq ohG jvf, (isvv) hQsw sJ]fef mfvf, b[sv mfLAsm hxdv
zfwf jvf hQ mxskv iv mfkm jvf. (nrDt ufsm 888bQ)
pdl stfjsj slJ sp, sn ufsrdtqfskv hQw-nijG fib jvsY, kfrst
dusHv zfil 89

skfmvf kfsj kfv hfsiv dt jfmVfsk ht hQ dk jsvf bf. (hvQ i

hstf). (nrDt ufsm 581bQ)
dhdlk sp, h lDblfv W zKGwftD mfbcN lDb W zsKGv oshG zbAfbA mfbcNsj
dbYj dbsuslv Jfslm msb jsv. kf skf zrQjfvD mfbcsNv mcJ zdLj
zdLj ncsyv mk Lfv rq. mfbDv mfb kfv jfsY djYc bq. dj pfslv jmG ml
kfslv hQw dj jfu slsh? jctefv jct-ohG iajfw dj rfnAjv bq?

(87) isvv hfisj hfi htf

sjfb fsKGv Jfdksv dbsuv dikf zDjfv hf sofib jvf hQ isvv dikfsj
dbsuv dikf hst lfhD jvf dusH ufk j nhGbfw.
diaq bhD hstb, sp hAd isvv hfisj hfi hst zKhf (lfnk sKsj)
mcdlfkf (dH sofsv) iadk dbu n ucsV kfv iv djqfmk ipG dbvv
zffrv zdHwfi! (nrDt ufsm 5863)
sp isvv hfisj hfi hst lfhD jsv sn uffskv ncoW ifsh bf. zKy kfv
nco i]fyw hYsv zdkmA lCvhkGD fb rsk ifWqf pfsh. ( 5864)
isvv hfisj hfi htf nhsysq hV dmKAfsvfsiv zbAkm. (hcJfvD)
bDyc rstW hQw sKsj nijGrDb rWqf zffrv nfsK jcIXvD. (nrDt
ufsm' 4361)
zidvdyk hQswv lfhD jvf hQ bDyc rstW kf zDjfv jvf mfbcsNv
jcIvD. ( nrDt ufsm 4362bQ)

(88) zwDtkf
nHA nmfsu OxdBk dhNq-hsj i W sJftfJcdtHfsh hBGbf jvfsj zwDtkf
htf rq. spmb nrhfn, ianafh, ifqJfbf, kc, tffb iaHxdksj iHfNfq
hA jvf hQ nsh `dk' wftfv hAhrfv bf jvf zwDtkf W
znHAkf. Lvsbv sbfQvf HfNf hAhrfvjfvD zwDt mfbcN nmfsu `syfqfV'
 90 dusHv zfil

hst idvdyk. zsbj nmfuidkW bfsm idvdyk rb. spmb syfqfV rfuD,
syfqfV smZthD, syfqfV mffv iaHxdk!
zKy diaq bhD hstb, mcdmb sJ]feflfbjfvD, zdHwfijfvD, zwDt hQ
znHA rq bf. (nrDt ufsm 5257)
sp dhNsq zwDtkf zbciashw jsv sn dhNqsj kf sbfQvf jsv sIst hQ
sp dhNsq tf hkGmfb rq sn dhNqsj kf nclv jsv kcst. (n}ufsm 5531)
dbyq zffr kfzftf zmfduGk zwDtHfNDsj OxBf jsvb. ( 1873)
djqfmskv dlb zffrv dbje nhGfsi[f dbjxmfsbv hAd sn rsh, pfsj
mfbcN kfv zwDtkf sKsj h]fyfv ubA huGb jsv Kfsj. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(89) durfv hAdHyfv

durf lfvfW hAdHyfv jvf rq. hcmrst sjfb pchkDv vi W spZhb zfstfybf
jsv, jfm W spZbiCBG oi jsv jfmsjdtv dhNq yyGf jvfv nfsK jfmu jKfhfkGf
hst zKhf nsHfomCtj jdhkf hf ofb sosq durfv hAdHyfv rq.
diaq bhD hstb, dbyq zffr kfzftf zflm nfsbv hAdHyfsvv zQw
dtsJ dlsqsYb, pf sn zhwA sisq Kfjsh. nckvfQ y[cv hAdHyfv lwGb, durfv
hAdHyfv rt jKb, mb zfwf W jfmbf jsv hQ ubsbdlaq kf nkAfqb zKhf
dmKAfqb jsv. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
klbcvi djswfvD W kvBDv ndrk sJfwftfi jsvW dusHv hAdHyfv rq.

(90) ivNkf
mcdmb jjGwHfND rq bf; hvQ bma W mLcvHfND rq. dhswN jsv sjfb
ufmfzfskv zfmDv hf sjfb iadkfsbv rkGfjkGf jjGw W zwDtHfND rst
snJfsb sp zyt zhf nxd rq kf htf hftA. zffr k]fv bhDv sswA
hstb, zffrv lqfq kcdm kfslv iadk rsqdYst sjfmt-rlq; pdl kcdm vP W
dusHv zfil 91

jsEfv-dy rsk, ksh kfvf skfmfv zfwifw rsk nsv iVk.(zf-st mvfb 159)
zhwA omAicvNslv ndrk mdrtfslv jKf htfv hAfifvef dH. sn hAfifsv
mrfb zffr hstb, pdl skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv ksh (iv icvsNv nfsK)
sjfmt js mbHfsh jKf hstf bf; pfsk zsv hAfdLoa mfbcN iatc rq. zfv
skfmvf nlftfi jv. (nCvf zfrpfh 32)
nckvfQ smfrbDq js omA icvsNv nfsK mdrtfv jKf htf durfv j
dhibj ifi.

(91) Lmj W H{Gnbf

zbAfqHfsh jfsj H{Gnbf jvf W Lmj slWqf dusHv j zfil. zffr
kfzftf hstb, nckvfQ kcdm dikxrDsbv iadk vP rsqf bf hQ nfrfpAiafKGDsj
H{Gnbf jsvf bf. ( nCvf pcrf 9-10)
dhswNk} dikf-mfkfsj Lmj slWqf W dkvfv jvf zdLjkv mrfifi.
ns mrfb zffr hstb, skfmfslv iadkiftj dkdb hAkDk zbA jfsvf
ifnbf bf jvsk hQ dikf-mfkfv iadk nAhrfv jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb.
Wslv jub zKhf Hsq skfmfv uDhwfq Kfjf jfst hfLsGjA ibDk
rst Wslvsj dhvdnCyj djYc (} w) hstf bf hQ Wslvsj H{Gnbf jsvf
bf; hvQ Wslv nfsK nmfbnCyj bma jKf hstf. (nCvf nvf 23)

(92) ivjDq jKfq Kfjf

pf jDq dhNqDHCk bq, sp jKfq dbsuv sjfb tfH sb (hQ zisvvW
sb) hQ pf zsbAv dhNqDHCk kfsk mcJ sJftf, Iftkc W hfsu jKfq Kfjf
hQ zbKGj hjf durfufk j zfil. j iajfv osiv lt zfsY pfvf
iaskAj dhNsq duH bdVsq Kfsj hQ iaskAj mudtsn hjXhjX jsv iatfi hsj
Kfsj. Lvsbv mfbcNvf zdLj dmKAf hQ zbcdyk jKf hst Kfsj. kf
skf diaq bhD hstb, stfjslv msLA nhGfsi[f zdLj sofbfrofv sn hAd
 92 dusHv zfil

sp zdLjkv ivjDq dhNsq jKf hst. (nrDr kfvoDh W kfvrDh)

ivjDq dhNqDHCk jKf kAfo jvf mfbcsNv nclv ntfsmv iamfB.()
dj lc}sJv dhNq sp, nmfsu pfvf zdLj hfyft kfvf iawQdnk. i[fsv
pfvf oHDv hQ iasqfusb jKf hst kfslvsj `smnf' iaHxdk hst hl bfm
jvf rq. zhwA iasqfusb jKf bf htfW j slfN. spmb iasqfub dbLGfvB
jvfW j iafv jfu.

(93) zdLj iaw jvf

mrfb zffr hstb, sr mfblfvoB! skfmvf sn nh dhNsq iaw jsvf bf pf
iajfdwk rsq iVst skfmvf lc}dJk rsh. (nCvf mfsqlfr 101 zfqfk)
LmGdhNsq ziasqfusb dhdH J]cde-bfde iaw jvf dblbDq jmG. dhswN jsv
lDsbv hAfifsv zdLj `dj sjb' iaHxdk sHl W vrnAmCtj dufnf bf jvf
m. SjdIqk bf sysq mfb zfbf mcdmsbv nlXocB.
i[fsv jswaBDv stfsjv Hfh rt zivsj zil W zhmfbbf hf sYfe
jvfv sswA bfbfb jCe iaw jsv Kfsj. spmb, `mCnf bhDv bfbDv bfm dj dYt?
nmft bhDv idvhskG pshrjxk lcfv sofX sj sJsqdYt? zflm bhDv HfNf
dj dYt?' kAfdl. zKy nfLfvB mfbcsNv dyk rt, sjht sn uvvD dhNsq
iaw jvf, sp dhNsq zffr kfsj iaw W SjdIqk jvshb.
dj lc}sJv dhNq sp, swaBDv jCe iawjfvDvf sjfb uvvD mntf-mfnfsqt
zfstmslv dufnf jsv bf. se kfslv iaswv uhfh bf dlsk ifvst hst
shVfq, `db djYc ufsbb bf!'

(94) ush Kfjf

dusHv zfil 93

ubvsh zQw oarB jvf durfv j nhGbfw. sj dj hstsY W htsY sn dhNsq

bfbf hfy-dhyfsv sKsj zbKGj nmq b jvf hQ dhdH sJfwosi zfnv mf{
jvf hV dhil. pfsk h mfbcN Esj Kfsj.
diaq bhD hstb, zffr skfmfslv ubA rfvfm jsvsYb, (OxdBk jsvsYb
hQ zfdm dbdN jvdY) dkbde jmG } ubvsh Kfjf, zdLj iaw jvf hQ nil
ziyq jvf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm, dmwjfk 4915)

(95) uh vefsbf
vef Jhv vdesq shVfsbf j iajfv mfbcsNv Hfh. kfsk sjfb iajfv dhyfv-
dhshj W nkA-dmKAf ivJ bf jsv hBGbf jvsk hQ nkv zisvv jfsb si]ZsY
dlsk jcfshfL jsv bf swaBDv stfsjvf. Ist zsbsj `sj hstsY skf m
smfef v' wcsb zfof-sofVf bf sHsh iayfv jsv. dyst jfb dbsqsY wcsb jfsb
rfk dlsq bf slsJ dystv iyfsk Ycesk wcv jsv. pfslv idvBfm tfbf W zfs[i
YfVf djYc rq bf. zfhfv mb stfsjvf nkAhflD rstW dmKAfhflDsk idvBk rq.
kfskf sVf Jhv bf dVsq kf dhyfv jsv slJf lCvlwDG fbD stfsjv jfu.
dhswN jsv sn Jhv pdl Ifsnj W jfsIvslv kvI sKsj WsV ksh.
zffr ifj dhNsq zfmfslvsj nkjG jsv hstb, sp dhNsq skfmfv fb
sb (zbcmfb lfvf) kfv iyfsk isVf bf. jBG, y[c hQ rlq; Wslv
iaskAsjv dhNsq SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (nCvf nvf 36)
sr mfblfvoB! pdl sjfb Ifsnj skfmfslv dbje sjfb hfkGf zfbqb jsv,
ksh skfmvf kf ivD[f jsv slJsh. pfsk zkfhwk} skfmvf sjfb
nialfqsj zfOfk bf jv hQ isv skfmfslv jxkjsmGv ubA zbck rW.
(nCvf ucvfk 6)
diaq bhD hstb, mfbcsNv dmKAf W ifsiv ubA kecjc psK sp, sn pf
swfsb kf hBGbf jsv. (nrDt ufsm4356, 4358)
 94 dusHv zfil

hsb zrrfh hstb, zfmfsj mfstj hstsYb, susb vfJ sp, sp mfbcN
iaskAj wak jKf hBGbf jsv sn dbvfisl Kfsj bf hQ pf swfsb kf hBGbf
jvst sn jdmbjfstW mfm rsk ifsv bf. (nrDr mcndtsmv HCdmjf)
iajfw sp, sjfbW rflDn iVf hf swfbfmf hBGbf jvf hQ nrDr-pqDI bf
hcsU sn zbcpfqD Iskfqf slWqfW uh vefsbfv ipGfsq isV. dj lc}sJv
dhNq sp, mb `bX-smZthD W bX-mcIkD'v nQJAf nmfsu zdLj. kf
mksHl W dhidW zsbj.

(96) ndl jKf hBGbf

dHd W nCrDb ndl jKf `Wvf bfdj hstsY, Wvf msb jsv, LfvBf jsv'
kAfdl hst hBGbf jvf dblbDq. jmf ncdbdyk nkA jKf hAkDk LfvBfv
zucrfsk sjfb jKf hf Oebf hBGbf W iayfv jvf ShL bq. hAfifsv diaq bhD
hstb, Wvf msb jsv' ( hst sjfb jKf iayfv jvf) mfbcsNv jk dbjx
znDtf! (nrDt ufsm 2843)

(97) zbcoar iajfw

jfsvf iadk zbcoar jsv kf stfsjv dbje iajfw W iayfv jvf hQ n{isK
djYc lfb jsv `dlsqdY dlsqdY' hst shVfsbf durfv Jch hV dhil. hAfifsv
zffr kfzftf hstb, pfvf zffrv isK zfib Lb hAq jsv hQ pf hAq
jsv kfv jKf hst shVfq bf hQ ( lfsbv hlst bfbf jKf wcdbsq jfsj)
jW slq bf, kfslv icvfv kfslv iadkiftsjv jfsY. kfslv sjfb Hq sb
hQ kfvf lc}dJkW rsh bf. sr mcdmboB! lfsbv jKf iayfv jsv hQ j
dlsq skfmvf skfmfslv lfbsj b jsvf bf; stfsjv mk sp dbsuv Lb stfj
slJfsbfv ubA hAq jsv hQ zffr W ivjfst dhwfn jsv bf.(hfjfvfr 262 -264)
diaq bhD hstb, dkb hAdv dbje rsk djqfmskv dlb zffr Ivp,
bIt djYc oarB jvshb bf; dikf-mfkfv zhfLA nfb, lfb jsv iayfvjfvD
dusHv zfil 95

hQ kjlDv zDjfvjfvD hAd. (nrDt ufsm; 3060)

dkb hAdv ndrk zffr djqfmskv dlb jKf htshb bf, kfslv dlsj
kfjfshb bf, kfslvsj idh jvshb bf hQ kfslv ubA rsh mmGl wfd.
vi dkdb dkbhfv htst zfhc pfvG htstb, `hAKG W LQn srfj, kfvf jfvf
sr zffrv vnCt? htstb, sp o]fsev dbsy jfiV Ucdtsq isV, lfb jsv sp
iayfv jsv hQ dmKAf jnm sJsq sp dbsuv iBA-lahA dhq jsv . (mcndtm)
nfLfvBk} ijfv W lfb jvfv nmq pfvf iakcAijfsvv W iadklfsbv zfwf
jsv kfvf zdLjfQw kfslv ijfv W lfsbv jKf iayfv jsv sJ]fef smsv
Kfsj. pfslvsj lfb jsvsY kfvf kfslv iadklfb dlsk bf ifvst zKhf kfslv
dbje sKsj nfmfbA sjfb de slJf sost kctbf dlsq Kfsj. zKy nWqfshv
swA Kfjst kfvf iCshG nWqfh tfH jsv Kfsj. kf bf rst kfslv ijfv
hQ lfbW hxKf; iv kctbf hf sJ]fef slWqf skf `sofslv iv dhNsI]fVf.'
zffrv vnCt hstb, sp zffrv bfm dbsq zfwaq yfq skfmvf kfsj zfwaq
lfW, sp zffrv bfm dbsq djYc yfq skfmvf kfsj kf lfb jv, sp skfmfslvsj
lfWqfk jsv skfmvf kfv lfWqfk jhct jv. zfv sp hAd skfmfslv sjfb
ijfv jsv skfmvf kfv iadklfb lfW, kfv iadklfb slWqfv mk djYc bf
sist skfmvf kfv ubA mb lczf lfW pfsk msb jv sp, skfmvf kfv iadklfb
dlsk sisvY. (zfhc lfl 1672 bQ, bfnf, mcnbfsl zfrml2/68)
nckvfQ nmq lczf sisq sostW kfslv j iajfv iadklfb oarB jvf rq.
dj v isvW lfsbv dhdbmsq kfv iv sjfb lfi vfJf dbyq mfblfsvv
ocB bq. zffr hstb, zffrv sbj hflfoB ---JfslAv iadk zfnd Kfjf
nsW zHfhoa, kDm W hlDsj JflA lfb jsv. kfvf (msb msb) hst,
zfmvf skf sjht zffrv ndtfsHv sswA skfmfslvsj JfWqfdY.
zfmvf skfmfslv dbje sKsj sjfb iadklfb hf jxkkfv zfwf jdv bf. (nCvf
bnfb 8-9 zfqfk)
zhwA spJfsb zbcoar zDjfv jsv jxkOkf jvf rq, snJfsb dbsuv
zbcoasrv jKf htf W nvB jdvsq slWqf lCNBDq bq.
 96 dusHv zfil

(98) lftfdt jvf

hAhnf-hfdBuA hf q-dhq hf zbAfbA mCtA dbLGfvsBv hAfifsv mLAvsi
jfu jvfv nmq hv zmCtj iawQnf jsv skfv zbcjCt jvf, q jvfv
Yf bf Kfjf nsW dhskfv dudbsnv mCtA hxd jvf zKhf skfsj j h
rsk ndvsq zbA hv iadk zfjx jsv lftfdt jvf ShL bq. hAfifsv rflDsn
dbsNLff snsY. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(99) pff jvf

zHAfnokHfsh h mfbcN dHJfvD rq. zsbsj zfhfv hQwok IjDv. sj
skf zfhfv nQnfvkAfoD nfnD (lvshw) shsw dH[f jsv JfWqfsj swa `LmG'
msb jsv. zsbsj iasqfub bf Kfjf nsW pff jsv. Osv Jfhfv Kfjst pfybf
ShL bq hst hfdV, ofdV, jt, ifqJfbf iaHxdk jvfv sswA smfef efjf B
jsv pfjfk `smso' shVfq, jfvB Boasv ubA pfjfk ShL. zsbsj
iadkfsbv bfsm pfybf jsv dbsu zfknf{ jsv. yf]lfv bfsm sysq dbsuv sie
Hsv! sj hf 200 sj 20 efjf bkchf 5 (djstf)sj 5 efjf hfdbsq uftnfuD
jsv mndul, mflafnf W dmnjDbslv rj smsv Jfq! zKy durfv dbtGkf
jk Hqfbj!
diaq bhD hstb, nhGlf pff jvst zffrv ndrk nf[f{jfst kfv
syrfvfq sjfb mfQndi Kfjsh bf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
pffjfvD pdl pffq dj wfd zfsY kf ufbk, kfrst sn pff jvk bf.
(nrDk kfvoDh zkX kfvrDh 789bQ)
zHfh bf Kfjf nsW sp pfybf jsv djqfmskv dlb kfv mcJmst kf
jtsv Yfi rsh. ( 791bQ)
sp hAd SlbA bf Kfjf nsW sysq Jfq sn spb zffv Jfq. ( 793)
zffr bfsYfV-hflf rsq dH[fjfvDsj OxBf hfsnb. (nrDt ufsm 872)
hflf pffv lvuf Jctst zffr kfv ubA zHfshv lvuf Jcst slb. (
dusHv zfil 97

3021bQ)

(100) HdiCBG jKf htf

jKf htfv nmq jfqlf jsv sesb sesb jKf htf, zfuh TsM l]fk-Hff w
shsY shsY hAhrfv jvf, swafkf hcsU bf susbW jKfq dhslwD (QvfuD, zfvhD,
IfvnD iaHxdk) w hAhrfv jvf, sYfq Yl dmdtsq jKf htf, ohGHsv `jfdeQ'
jsv jKf htf - nh dusH ufk zfil. mcndtm nmfu W idvshsw mb
zrQjfvDslv fb sb. hfsj sn Lvsbv jKf htf dyk, pf swafkf nrsu
hcUsk ifsv hQ jKf W kfv Lvb hf jfqlf spb kfv msb iadkjCt lfo bf
jfse.
diaq bhD hstb, zfmfv mskv mLA rsk jkj nialfq mb rsh
pfvf durf lfvf H[B jvsh (mb TsM duH Ocdvsq jKf htsh) spmb ofHD dbu
durf fvf nfise kxB H[B jsv. (nrDt ufsm 3564)
djqfmskv dlb skfmfslv msLA zfmfv diaqkm hQ zhfsb zfmfv
dbjekm hAdslv djYc sn stfj rsh pfvf skfmfslv msLA ydvs swakm.
zfv skfmfslv msLA zfmfv dbje OxBAkm hQ zhfsb zfmfv sKsj lCvkm
rsh kfvf; pfvf zbKGj zkAfdLj zfshft-kfshft hst W hfsu hsj mb
hfyft W hJfse stfj; pfvf zftnAHsv hf jfqlf jsv sesb-sesb jKf hst.
zfv zbcvi zrQjfvDvfW. (nrDt ufsm 2197)
hQ Wvf mskv msLA nhsysq dbjx mfbcN. ( 3598)
zbcviHfsh j swaBDv mfbcN kfvf, pfvf zfIftb, Icefdb W `hfjAsk ihGk
dj jfspG kctfjfv.'

(101) jfsu bq jKfq Kfjf

pfslv jKf mf nfv mb hybhfoDw nmfsu h zfsY; smfef-smfef jKf skf
UfsV, tf-tf hxkf skf jsv hQ stfjsj drskfislw skf dlsq Kfsj; dj
 98 dusHv zfil

dbsuvf jfsu kf jsv bf. pfvf sjht hcdt zfWsV jfsu diYif Kfsj sn
jKfq jfuD hQ jfsu ifuDslv sswA zffr hstb, dj zfypG! skfmvf
dbsuslvsj dhmxk rsq stfjsj n{jfspGv dbslGw lfW zKy skfmvf djkfh
zLAqb jv? ksh dj skfmvf hcU bf?! (nCvf hfjfvfr 44)
sr mcdmboB! skfmvf pf jv bf, kf ht sjb? skfmvf pf jv bf, kf
skfmfslv htf zffrv dbje zdkwq znsfNubj. (nCvf fIXI 2-3)
diaq vnCt hstb, djqfmskv dlb j iajfv mfbcNsj rfduv jsv
ufrffsm dbs[i jvf rsh. snJfsb kfv bfdV-HcdV shv rsq iVsh hQ sn
kfv yfdvifsw Ocvsk Kfjsh; spmb ofLf kfv OfbDv yfdvifsw Ocsv Kfsj. kf
slsJ ufrffsmv zbAfbA stfsjvf kfv ykciGfswG umfsqk rsq htsh, `W
(smZtfbf hf ucv hf iDv nfsrh) zmcj! dj hAfifv zfibfv? zfidb dj
(ixdKhDsk) zfmfslvsj n{jfsuv dbslGw hQ zn{jfsu hfLf lfb jvskb
bf?' sn sv htsh, `r]Af, zfdm skfmfslvsj n{jfsuv zfslw dlkfm; dj
zfdm dbsu kf zfmt jvkfm bf hQ zn{jfsu hfLf dlkfm dj kf zfdm
dbsu jvkfm! (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
`zLm hysb zsbj hst,
jfsu djYc kfv bfdrj Ist.
ncub hysb djYc bf jq,
jfsu kfv B iajfw rq.'

(102) zfkwfOf jvf

zfdmk, zfkohG iajfw W zfkiawQnf jvf zrQjfvDv idvyq. zivsj
`dusvf' sHsh dbsusj `drsvf' msb jvf zhwA ShL bq. zffr kfzftf
hstb, zkh skfmvf zfkiawQnf jsvf bf, dkdb nfhLfbD (mcfjD) sj kf
nmAjX ufsbb. (nCvf bfuXm 32)
j usbv bfm hfvfGr (icBAmqD) vfJf rst dkdb hstb, skfmvf zfkiawQnf
dusHv zfil 99

jsvf bf. jfvB zffr nmAjX ufsbb skfmfslv msLA iCBAmqD sj hQ ifimqD
sj. hvQ Wv bfm pqbfh vfJ. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 210 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, dbyq zffr zfmfsj iakAfslw jsvsYb sp, skfmvf
dhbqD rW. pfsk sj jfsvf iadk zbAfq bf jsv hQ sj jfsvf iv IJv
bf jsv. (mcndtm)

(103) jfsvf mcsJfmcdJ iawQnf jvf

mb mfbcsNv mcsJfmcdJ iawQnf jvf sp kf wcsb zfkoshG odhGk rsq sE
zKhf dbsusj zbcvi ipc msb jsv ksh kfv ubA hQ iawQnfjfvDv
ubAW iawQnf j durfv zfil. nckvfQ kfvDsI zdkvb jsv jfsj
Ictfsbf dyk bq. bhD -v dbje j hAd j usbv mcsJfmcdJ iawQnf
jvst dkdb htstb, rfq rfq! kcdm skfmfv nfKDv olGfb sjse sItst!
vi hfvhfv htfv iv dkdb htstb, skfmfslv msLA pdl jfsj jf
kfv nfKDv iawQnf jvsk rq kfrst sn spb hst, zfdm Wsj vi msb jdv'
-pdl ufsb sp sn iajxk vi- `hQ zffr Wv drnfhoarBjfvD.' zfv
zffrv fsbv iv jfsvf iawQnf (nfdeGIf) jdv bf.(hcJfvD W mcndtm)
jlf bhD j hAdsj ziv j hAdv (nfmbf-nfmdb) zdkdv
nDmfrDb kfvDI jvsk wcsb htstb, kcdm stfjefv ix jkGb zKhf kfsj
LQn jvst. ()
j hAd rpvk Wnmfb -v nfmsb k]fv iawQnf wcv jvst dmjlfl
r]fecv iv Hv jsv yst kfv mcsJ j]fjv dYefsk wcv jvstb. Wnmfb k]fsj
htstb, `dj hAfifv skfmfv? htstb, vnCt hstsYb, skfmvf (mcsJfmcdJ)
iawQnfjfvDslv slJst kfslv mcsJ Lcstf dYdesq dlW. (mcndtm)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, mcsJfmcdJ iawQnf jvf W sbWqf rsk lCsv Kfj, jfvB kf
phf. (nrDt ufsm 2671bQ)
zhwA iasqfusb psKfdyk iawQnf jvf dblbDq bq. sjfb jsmG {nfr W
 100 dusHv zfil

zbcsiavBf ialfbfsKG jec kfvDI jvf ShL hQ ItianC. (wvsr mcndtm, bWhD).
dj dmKAf iawQnf jsv jfsvf skfNfml W msbfvb jvf dbyq OxdBk zfyvB.
dhswN jsv `pJb zfct Icst jtf ofY rWqfv' Hq Kfsj kJb vi iawQnf
nhGbfwD.

(104) jci iajfw

dblafhfq mfbcsNv mb dbsq wqkfb Jch sJtf jsv. jci, lc}i, zwDt W
hfsu i wqkfsbv sJtf. sJtf jfsvf dbje iajfw jvsk sb.
diaq bhD k]fv j Jckhfq hstb, skfmfslv msLA spb sj kfv siv
msLA wqkfsbv sJtfv jKf jfsvf dbje hBGbf bf jsv. (mcndtm)

(105) mfkm jvf

ndkAjfsv zKhf zdHbq jsv mxskv iv mfkm jvf dhswN jsv mdrtfslv
j svfo. zhwA kKfjdKk bhD hQwLv-siamD kf'dpqf W dbwfbf-Wqftfslv
mfkmW kfslv dusH ufk j nhGbfw. spsrkc mfkm jvf ufsrdtqfskv
jmG. diaq bhD jKf htfv iv hstb, mfkmjfdvBD mdrtf pdl mvsBv
iCshG kWhf bf jsv msv ksh zftjfkvfv ifqufmf hQ i]fyVfv ufmf
idvdrkf zhfq kfsj djqfmskv dlb l]fV jvfsbf rsh. (mcndtm)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, sp bfvD (jffv nmq) mcJmt Jfmyfq, hcsjv jfiV
IfsV hQ LQn W nhGbfw Ffsj kfv iv zffr zdHwfi jsvb. (nrDt
ufsm' 4968)
sn zfmfslv ltHc bq, sp (swfsj) ofst zfOfk jsv, hcsjv jfiV dY]sV
hQ ufsrdtqfskv Ffsjv mk Ffj YfsV. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
dusHv zfil 101

(106) ucmzfv Jckhf ytfjfst

jKf htf
ucmzfv Jckhf wahB jvf Wqfsuh. zkh sn nmq jKf htf ShL bq. mb
dj n{jfsuv zfslwW dEj bq. diaq bhD hstb, ucmzfv dlb mfsmv
Jckhf slWqfv nmq sp hAd kfv nDsj `yci' hst, sn znk jmG jsv.
(nrDt ufsm 6308)
jfsu kfv ucmzfr hfdkt rsq pfsh. zfv jKf dhdlk sp, bfmfsp jKf
htf dbdN.

(107) rfvfsbf h mndusl sJ]fuf

mndul hflskv ufqof. Jfsb stfjslvsj js nmshk slsJ rfvfsbf
hv sJ]fu W nfb jvf ShL bq. pdl sj jsv, kfrst njstv kvI rsk
hde dIsv bf ifWqfv hlXlczf ifsh.
hAfifsv diaq bhD hstb, sp hAd jfsj mndusl rfvfsbf dudbn nfb
(sOfNBf) jvsk swfsb sn spb hst, `zffr spb skfmfsj kf dIdvsq bf slb.'
jfvB mndul v ubA hfbfsbf rqdb. (mcndtm)

(108) sfsLv nmq jKf htf

sfsLv nmq jKf htf j nhGbfw. sfLfdbk hAd shwD jKf htst, rqskf
znmDyDb hf zwDt jKf hst sItsh. sfLfdbk hAdv ndrk zbA sj
vnjKf kAfdl htstW ofdt dlsq sItsk ifsv. kf nmq l]fdVsq Kfjst
hsn pfsh. kfsk vfo Eff bf rst wqb jvsh hQ `zfpc dhf-dr dmbfw
 102 dusHv zfil

wfkf-dbv vfuDm' ifE jvsh. bsy{ sn nmq rqskf hf mb jmG jsv zKhf
mb jKf hst sItsh pfsk iajxdk rWqfv iv dbsu dbsu tdk W tfdk
rsh hQ kf msb jsv durf jfmVfsh.

(109) islw oarsB kA iajfw

djYc mfbcN zfsYb p]fvf `n{jfsu zfslw W mljfsu hfLf lfb'sj
Jtfsnv ndrk dbsuslv nlXocsBv zHAfn hfdbsq sbb. mb mfbcsNvf zffrv
dbje jk diaq! k]fvf swa mk p]fvf mfbcNsj ndEj iK ialwGb jsv
Kfsjb. dj lc}J W idvkfsiv dhNq sp, v dhivDk jk mfbcN zfsY pfvf
]slvsj slJsk ifsv bf. k]fslv `Osvv sJsq hsbv smfN yVfsbf' (?) rlsq
nrA rq bf. kf islw dlst kfvf kf oarB jvsk kA iajfw jsv W bfj
dn]ejfq. Hct slJfsk sost kfslv zfkmpGflf [cb rq. Hct Lvfq zKhf
kfslv jmG ndEj bq htfq kfslv zfknmfsb zfOfk tfso, Ist [cW rq
shw. kf kfslv ofst jfdt slJfsk sost kfvf W]slv syfsJv ncvmf syfsJ
zfct dlsq sldJsq slq! mb swaBDv mfbcsNv dbje W]vf syfsJv hfdt rsq pfb!
jJsbf hf dhvd-nCsv hst, `]}, pknh slJsk ifv, nh rfvfm skf rftft
zfhfv sjfbXef? nh dhlzfk skf ncfr zfhfv sjfbXef? hV-hV idk pk!'
sj zfhfv hst, `zfdm fLDb, zfmfv uffskv lvjfv sb. smZthflD, zk
jVf Hfstf bq!' bfmfpfdl iftb jvsk htst, `zk ifdv bf!' ofb-hflAfdl
wcbsk dbsNL jvst hst, `Wsk zfhfv [dk dj? mbefsj dI jvsk rsh
skf?!' (wvqD) ilGf jvsk htst hst, `zk ifdv bf, zfmvf rfdu dhdh b!
sp jfE Jfsh sn zffv rfosh kfsk skfmfv dj? dbsuv yvjfq skt lfW,
dbsuv Ov nfmfstf!' kAfdl.
nh jKfq hAdKk rq islfslv zv. `Hfstfv jft sb!' skA
k]fvf Wslv ubA djqfmk sjfseG nf[D rsq pfb. zsbsj rft sYsV hsnb.
jfvB kJb k]fvf `isvv lcsL dlsq I]c, icdVsq stb dbsuv mc' v ipGfqHc
dusHv zfil 103

rsq isVb kf. spsrkc k]fslv k-nm dbsq Ifsnj nmfsu hV dT-dT
isV pfq. zKy islsw nfLfvB stfsjv slWqf jsv iv islfv SLpGLfvB
jvf dyk. dj mb skf, ifKv skf zfv bq!
i[fsv k mfbcsNvf mcbfsIjlstv ipGfqHc; pfslv nisjG zffr
ifj hstb, hQ mfbcsNv msLA mb stfj zfsY, pfv ifdKGh-uDhsbv jKfhfkGf
skfmfsj smfdrk jsv, hQ kfv zsv pf zfsY sn ns sn zffrsj nf[D vfsJ;
dj zfnst sn hV jtrdiaq sOfv-dhsvfLD. zfv pJb sn (skfmfv jfY sKsj)
iafb jsv kJb sn ixdKhDsk zwfd nxd jsv hQ wnAs[ W uDhuv
hQwdbifskv syf jsv, zffr dj zwfd iYl jsvb bf. zfhfv pJb kfsj
htf rq, `kcdm zffrsj Hq jv' kJb ifinr kfv zfkfdHmfb kfsj zfY
jsv sIst. (zKGf{ se syfv oxrsj F]fse!) nckvfQ kfv ipc fb ufrffm
hQ dbyq kf zdk ml fb. (nCvf hfjfvfr 204-206 zfqfk)
diaq bhD hstb, pJb jfsj `zffrsj Hq jv' htf rq kJb
hAdv, `dbsuv yvjfq skt lfW' htf zffrv dbje nhGfsi[f OxdBk jKf.'
(dntdntfr nrDrfr 2598 bQ)

(110) jKfq jKfq Hct Lvf

h mfbcsNv mb zHAfn zfsY, pfvf zivsj sYfe jvfv sswA kfv jKfq
jKfq dhdhL Hct Lsv Kfsj. busv zfsb kfv dhdH de W J]ck hQ hBGbf jsv
stfj nmfsu. nfLfvBk} sk kfslv swA rq, zfkohG W dbsusj hV jvf.
iajfw jvf sp, kfvf jk shwD ufsb zKy zmcj ufsb bf. iv zsbj s[s
`zfbfvn hst j]fEft Hfqf kcdm hV JnJsn.' `yftbD hst Y]cy skfv si]fsl sjb
YA]flf?!'
zbcvi h wfwcVD zfsY pfvf h-j]feXjD rq, jKfq jKfq hsj dbvv
znrA sJ]fef W pBf dlsq Kfsj. zsbsj `slJsk tfdv ytb h]fjf' rWqfv
lvb zjfvsB dusHv yfhcsj zivsj j dlsq Kfsj. zKy zffrv vnCt
hstb, `mcndtm skf sn hAd, pfv duH W rfk sKsj ziv mcndtmoB
 104 dusHv zfil

dbvfisl Kfsj. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(111) zbAfq ncifdvw

zShL sjfb jfu rfdnt jvfv sswA, zShL sjfb ml jsmG nItkfv
sswA zspfoA hAdsj sbkxk hf mfmdk slWqfv sswA, sjfb zivfLDv
wfd mjch jvfv sswA, ub iaDdkv hf nmfb hufq vfJfv Jfdksv zisvv
ubA ncifdvw jvf ShL bq. ml hf zbAfq ncifdvw jvst ml ncifdvwjfvDv
isvW hkGfq. zffr kfzftf hstb, sj sjfb Hfstf jfsuv ncifdvw
jvst Wsk kfv zQw Kfjsh hQ sj sjfb ml jfsuv ncifdvw jvst
WskW kfv zQw Kfjsh. hk} zffr nhGdhNsq t[A vfsJb. (nCvf dbnf 85
zfqfk)

(112) zn{jsmG zfslw W n{jsmG

hfLflfb
mcdmsbv jfu n{jsmG zfslw W zn{jsmG hfLflfb. nckvfQ v dhivDk jfu
jfsIv W mcbfsIjslv Sh dj?
zffr hstb, mcbfsIj (jie) bv W bfvD sj zisvv zbcvi, Wvf
zn{jsmGv dbslGw slq hQ n{jsmG dbsNL jsv, Wvf hAqjc. Wvf zffrsj
dhmxk rsqsY, Ist dkdbW Wslvsj dhmxk rsqsYb. mcbfsIjvf skf
nkAkAfoD. (nCvf kfWhfr 67)
nckvfQ pfvf mfpfv spsk, ofbhfubf wcbsk hf jvsk W jvfsk, isvv Lb
rvI jvsk kAfdl rfvfm jsmG zfslw W c jsv hQ uftnf W jcvzfb
wcbsk, mndul W mflafnf spsk, bAfq W bnfI jvsk, (zfkDq n{ rstW)
zfkDqkfv hb hufq vfJsk hfLf slq W dbsNL jsv kfvf Wslv jfYfjfdY
zKhf ltHc mfbcN.
dusHv zfil 105

(113) jcvzfb ifEjfst jKf htf

jcvzfb idEk rst jKf htf dbdN. spsrkc yci sKsj kf msbfspfo nrjfsv
wahB jvsk rq. hAfifsv zffr ifj hstb, hQ pJb jcvzfb ifE jvf
rq, kJb skfmvf msbfspfo nrjfsv wahB jv hQ dbyci Kfj. pfsk
skfmfslv iadk vrm jvf rq. (nCvf zf'vfI 204)

(114) mndusl nfQnfdvj oi-ocuh

mndul zffrv hflskv Ov. lDbD dhNq YfVf zbAfbA ifdKGh dhNq; spmb ,
yfN-hfn, hAhnf-hfdBuA, nQnfv-yfjvD iaHxdk dbsq oi-ocuh W Sr-rff ShL
bq. vnCt hstb, swN ufmfbfq mb j swaBDv stfj rsh, pfvf mndusl
soft rsq hnsh; pfslv mfm rsh lcdbqf (kfvf ufodkj jKf zfstfybf
jvsh). nckvfQ skfmvf kfslv ndrk hnsh bf. jfvB kfslvsj dbsq zffrv
sjfb iasqfub sb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1163, nrDr kfvoDh 292)

(115) jKfq jKfq jnm JfWqf

djYc mfbcN zfsY pfvf rDbmbAkfv dwjfv rsq msb jsv sp, stfsj kfv jKf
dhwfn jvsk yfq bf, kf jKfq jKfq jnm sJsq dhhxk dhNsqv ocvk W
nkAkf iamfB jvsk {nfdrk rq. dhNq nkA rstW zdLjfdLj jnm JfWqfv
zHAfn dblbDq. zsbj s[s sjht LfvBf W zbcmfsbv hwhkGD rsqW h
znkA dhNsqv iv rtI jsv sIst. Ist idvddk l]fVfq sp, kfv
jnsmv zfv sjfb mCtA W mfb Kfsj bf. zffr hstb, skfmvf dbsuslv
wisKv ubA zffrv bfmsj t[A h hfbfsqf bf--- (nCvf hfjfvfr 224) zKGf{
jKfq jKfq jnm sJsq k]fv mfrfkAiCBG bfmsj spJfsb snJfsb zpKf iasqfo
 106 dusHv zfil

jsvf bf.
dkdb zbAs hstb, zfv sp jKfq jKfq wiK jsv kfv zbcnvB jsvf bf,
sp tfdk. (nCvf jftfm 10)

(116) mxkcA iafKGbf jvf

uDhsbv jf jfmAh zuGb bf rst, swN nt rfdvsq sItst, jf
diaqif W zfibub iv rsq sost, wkf jvst, zimfb jvst, sLfjf dlst,
wfvDdvj znckf, hAKf-shlbf znrbDq rst mfbdnj yfi k hfsV sp, msbv
dLfv W OxBfq uoskv mcJ slJsk zfv sY jsv bf. kJb zfkrkAfv
isK if hfVfq SLpGrDb mfbcN. Hfsh, Wsk zfsY ivm wfd. dj hfh kfv
dhivDk. nckvfQ yvm SLspGv ndrk nm pBfv smfjfshtf jvf rt
mcdmsbv jfu. zfkrkAf skf mrfifsiv jfu; hvQ zffrv dbje mxkcA sysqW
iafKGbf jvsk ifsv bf mcdmb. zffr hstb,
mfbcN spHfsh jtAfB iafKGbf jsv snHfsh zjtAfB iafKGbf jsv, mfbcN hV
wDOakf-diaq! (nCvf nvf' 11 zfqfk)
bhD hstb, sjfb j W pBfv jfvsB skfmfslv sj spb mxkcA jfmbf
bf jsv-----. hQ kfv ubA iafKGbf bf jsv. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(117) mcsJv iv mcJ slWqf

nmfsu mfb, mpGflf, hqn, jmG iaHxdksk njst nmfb bq. zsbsj fsb, ocsB,
mfsb W hqn zfdlsk hV rb. ntfm kfslvsj Djxdk dlsqsY sp, k]fslv
sYfevf k]fslvsj nmfb jsv W smsb ytsh. (bAfq jKfq) ic dikfsj, D
fmDsj, Yf dw[jsj, sYfe hVsj nmDr jvsh. sjfb jKfq kfslv mcsJv
iv mcJ slsh bf. zbAfq YfVf sjfb dhNsq kfslv ndrk hfl-iadkhfl jvsh
bf. zflh jcvzfb mfuDsl bhD -v hAfifsv nfrfhfoBsj dw[f slWqf
rsqsY. zffr zfppf zuf hstb, sr mcdmboB! skfmfv bhDv jsvv
dusHv zfil 107

iv dbsuslv jv ]yc jsvf bf hQ skfmvf dbsuslv msLA spHfsh ysv

jKf ht; snHfsh kfv (bhDv) nfsK ysv jKf hstf bf. jfvB, sk
skfmfslv jmGnmCr skfmfslv zfknfsv dbIt rsq pfsh. pfvf zffrv
vnCstv nmcsJ dbsuslv jv dbyc jsv zffr kfslv zvsj kfjWqf
(dwfyfv) v ubA idvswfdLk jsvsYb. kfslv ubA vsqsY [mf W
mrficvfv. sr bhD! pfvf Osvv diYb rsk skfmfsj ysv Ffsj, kfslv
zdLjfQw dbshGfL. (nCvf ucvfk 2-4)
bhD hstb, sn hAd zfmfv mk bq, sp zfmfslv hVsj waf jsv bf,
sYfesj snr jsv bf hQ zfstm (fbDv) mpGflf v[f jsv bf. (nrDr kfvoDh
93 bQ)
hl zHAfsnv jfvsB lfikA uDhsb lc}J W zwfd sbsm zfsn. fmD
lcsef dw[fv jKf htst hQ D oaf sEf]ejfef zKhf ifyfkA-sOnf rst zfv
svrf sb. `shw jsvdY, zk ifdv bf' hst mcsJv iv mcJ iVst jtr shsV
pfq. zwfdv hfkfn rq UsV idvBk. sbsm zfsn dhsYslv huahfrD smO.
zhwA nQnfsv Lvsbv Ufsmtfv zdLjfQw rq zHfsh bsy{ Hfsh. mCst
dj Kfsj hofrDb durf.

(118) zbAfsqv iK htf

zn{, sbfQvf, zbAfq W odrGk jmG jvf spvi zShL klai kfv iK W ifq
hst slWqfW durfv j ifi. nckvfQ dnsbmfrt, shwAftq, mlAwftf, loGf
iaHxdk dhNsq dufdnk rst kfv iK hst slWqf, klbcvi ycdv, hAdHyfv,
zkAfyfv, iahbf iaHxdkv ifq W idk hfkst slWqf mcndtsmv ubA ShL
bq. spsrkc mrfb zffr hstb, n{jfu W zfknQpsm skfmvf iviv
nfrfpA jv hQ ifi W zhfLAfyvsB sj zsbAv nrfqkf jsvf bf. dbyq
zffr wfdlfsb hV jsEfv. (nCvf mf-sqlfr 2)
 108 dusHv zfil

(119) zShL jfsu zbcmdk slWqf

sbkxfbDq hAdv kfv sbkxkfLDb hAdsj zShL jfsu zbcmdk W nmdk
lfb j vfndbj ifi. spmb; ic, jbAf, Dsj ofb-hfubfv mudtn, loGf,
smtf kAfdl ifsiv ufqof spsk, D-jbAfsj shilGfq hfsv, hfufsv, dhsq W
mvf hfdVsk spsk zfslw W zbcmdk, I]fjf icjcsv sofnt jvsk zbcmdk,
ivjDq oxsr spsk W Kfjsk zbcmdk, iv-icvsNv ndrk jKf-hfkGf W nIv
jvfv zbcmdk iaHxdk jecjvf mfQsnv durfv nclCv-ianfvD hxr{ ifi. nh
dhNsq smZbnmdkW j ipGfqHc. dj sp nQnfv mdrtf-wfdnk snJfsb
mcndtm rstW icvN sp jf sof-shyfvf kf nrsu zbcsmq. vnCt hstb,
smVf (D-jbAfv ilGfrDbkf W sbfQvfmDv hAfifsv NGfrDb) hAdv dlsj
zffr djqfmsk kfdjsqW slJshb bf. (bfnf 2561 bQ)
nfhLfb! skfmvf nQnfsv iaskAsj lfdqkwDt, hQ iaskAjsj kfv lfdqk
dhNsq djqfmsk SjdIqk jvf rsh. (nrDt ufsm 4569)
zffr kfzftf hstb, sr mfblfvoB! skfmvf dbsuslvsj hQ skfmfslv
idvhfv idvubsj ufrffsmv zdo rsk v[f jv, pfv b rsh mfbcN W
ifKv. pfv dbqBHfv zdiGk zfsY jsEfv-rlq dbmGmHfh dIdvfhsoGv
iv, pfvf zffr kfslvsj pf zfslw jsvb kf tOb jsv bf hQ pf jvsk
kfvf zfdl kf jsv. (nCvf kfrvDm 6 zfqfk)

(120) znk jKf htf

h mfbcN zfsY pfvf mb h jKf hst Kfsj; pfsk kfvf mrfifiD rq zKhf
jfsIv. sn Lvsbv djYc jKf dbsb ial rt pf sKsj mcndtsmv dyk kfv
duHsj lCsv vfJf.
(1) `sJflfv yfyfskf Hfskf kf ufbsk ifvst!'
sj zbcmfb jsv sjfb Jhv htst kfsj jKf htf rq. zKy zffrv
ndrk mb nijG ucsV jKf htf jcIXv.
dusHv zfil 109

(2) zffrv sJtf Hf, k]fv tDtf hcUf lfq!

dhisl zfisl zfypG W znd iajfw jvsk dosq mb jKfghtf rq; zKy
zffrv sjfb jfu sJtf bq. k]fv njt jmG drjmsk idviCBG. zkh mb
jKf htf jcIXv.
(3) dbcv HfoA, sifVf jift, zlxsv z dhyfv.
dhisl kjlDvsj ofdt slWqf jcIXv. kfYfVf mfbcsNv kjlDv jifst dtJf
Kfsj bf.
(4) jfbf sJflf, sJflfv syfJ bf, ]w bf, sJflfv dhyfv bf, sJflfv mfKf
Jfvfi rsqsY, sJflf zfmfv dudbnef slJsk sit?! Swwsh mf sjsV dbsq
zfmfv dj mt jvst?!
zffrsj ofdt, k]fv drjmk bf hcsU k]fv dhyfsv iadkhfl jcIXv. zKy fbD
W mcndtm mf ufbf hQ mfbf dyk sp, zffr ufstm bb. zfv dkdb pf
jsvb kf hflfv mstv ubA.
(5) dj ifi jvtfm sp zfmfsj dhil dlst? HfsoA zn rsq
zffrv Yfq iadkhfl jvf jcIXv.
(6) dj hth sJflfsj, Lb dlsqsY ofLfsj.
sjfb jxiB hf zspfoA LbD hf fbD hAdv sswA mb jKf hst zffrv
drjmsk de zfsvfi jvf jcIXv.
(7) zffr zffr ht hflf zffr bfsjf Osv, sY]Vf eciD mfKfq dlsq
shocb ycdv jsv.
zffrv sjfb Ov sb. Lvsbv iarnb iahfl htf jcIXv.
(8) nh LmG nmfb. ohAt j, iK dhdH.
ntfm swa W nkA LmG. fb YfVf zbAfbA LmGdbvsi[ lxdHdv
vfuSbdkj hcdt htf nskAv zitfi nfLb jvf. pf jcIXv. zhwA njst dmst
wfdv hnhfn nhfv jfmA.
(9) mfsvIsk si]ZsY sost wvDqk mfbsk rq bf.
mb LfvBf jvfW jcIXv. wvDqk sYsV sjfb mfsvIk sb.
 110 dusHv zfil

(10) dhlAf Y]csq, syfJ, hnmkD, t[D (?!) dmv, sYstv mfKf iaHxdk Y]csq,
idY (idym) mcsJ, mndul, loGf, iDvktf mcsJ l]fdVsq htdY.
zffrv bfm hf ocB YfVf zbA sjfb nxdv bfsm rtI hf djsv jvf sYfe dwjG
zKhf jcIXv.
(11) zffr-vnCstv lczfq (hf lqfq) Hfstf zfdY.
lczf zffrv rq bf; hvQ vnCtW ifdKGh uoskv uDdhk sb. nckvfQ mb
bf hst, `zffrv lqfq Hfstf zfdY' htf dyk.
(12) `sj zfv smsb ytsY?'
kfv mfsb, zfdmW kf mfdb bf. `spmb jdt, skmdb ydt.' mb dhmcJkfg
jcIXv rsk ifsv.
(13) bfmfp isV sj hV stfj rsqsY?
zKGf{ bfmfp isV spsrkc ifdKGh tfH idvlx bq, kf bfmfp iVh bf.
ivjfst dhwfn sb. mb jKf htf jcIXv.
(14) `W nh smZthDslv h]fLf ok, sieiftfv hcd.'
zKGf{ zffr W k]fv vnCstv jKfq iCBG zdhwfn. jKf db}nslsr J]fde
jcIXv.
(15) smffv slZV mndul ipG.
zKy smffv (zfstmslv) slZV dyvfqD. hvQ `W]slv' slZV sjht sofV
ipG. jmXdiefv sisqW dyvncJ zuGb jvsk z[m. dj smffvf (?) mvsBv
ivW dyv YfncsJv nfb dlsq Kfsjb.
(16) [cLfkG mfbcsNv jfsY LsmGv jKf hstf bf.
LmG njt swaBDv mfbcsNv jfsY nmfb. [cLfkG rstW LmG mfbsk rsh. hvQ
LmDGqhfBD [cLfkG mfbcsNv [cdhfvj zfrfv. nckvfQ pfvf dhisl W [cLfq LmG
zhsrtf jsv kfvf zKhf sjht ncsJv nmq LmG smsb yst hQ lcsJv nmq
dnsjq kcst vfsJ kfvf dbyq jie W fKGiv mfbcN.
(17) iafyDbiD, smZthflD, LmDGq jcnQfv.
iafyDb sn vnCstv mCt bDdk W iK YfVf mfbcsNv dbfv sb. LmDGq pfhkDq
dusHv zfil 111

jmG nQfv. pfvf zDjfv jsv kfvf jfsIv.

(18) mfb skf Jfsb.
zKGf{ hcsj, mcsJ, lfdVsk, sifwfsj, jsmG rWqf uvvD bq. zKy mfsbv
iCBGkf W nkAkf rt sn zbcpfqD zfmt jvf. spsrkc mfb zsv dhwfn,
mcsJ Djfv W jfsu zfmt - dkb nmdv bfm.
(19) zfso mb dEj jv, mb rsY zfnt.
zKGf{ kfv iCshG bfmfp-svfpfv jKf hstf bf. jKf hst hfv sjht diYt
jfefv Yf. mb zucrfk jcIXvW rsk ifsv. ksh zfmstv zfso zfjDlf
zhwA dEj jvsk rsh.
(20) ilGf dbsuv jfsY.
zKGf{ slr hf syrfvf Tfjf uvvD bq hf bf TfjstW yst. zKy mb
`bAfQef' hf mAfFfm'sj slsJ sp zbA icvN tftfdqk rsh bf, kf bq. nckvfQ
dbsuv mb dEj KfjstW ivicvsNv mbsj dEj vfJsk slr-snZlpG jvf
mdrtfv ubA Wqfsuh.
(21) dj sr doD, skfmfsj dhsq jvh.
bfdkb hf icdkbsj swA jsv mb mufj jvf rq. zKy lfslf W bfbf
j iajfv zfnt dikf. spmb hfsiv ns shdev dhhfr rfvfm, skmdb lfslf
W bfbfv nsW rfvfm. i[fsv dhsq dbsq mufj-mvf jvfW dbdN. dj
mCJG idvshsw Lvsbv dbsuv bfdkb-icdkbsj doD hfbfsbf rq! mufj rq
HfhD-slWsv, wftD-hcbc-, wftfu-blf-. dusHv jfs lfvf sjse oflf
jsv hf-hf ifsiv Jfn! dj sj swfsb jfv jKf? nhf yfq msbv ivm kxd
W zfbl!
(22) zffr ufbsY, zfdm jdv bf.
sjfb jfu jsv kf zDjfv jvfv nmq jKf htf rq. Ist zffrv
ufbfsj dhivDk nfhA jvf rq. zkh mb jKf jcIXv rsk ifsv.
(23) zffr zflsm dYstb hst dIdvfslvsj jcm jvstb zflmsj
dnulf jvsk.
 112 dusHv zfil

nshGwvhflD W nCIDhflDslv mb jKf jcIXv.

(24) dpdb ocv dkdb sJflf, hf dpdb zfrml dkdb zfrfl.
naf W nxdsj j jvf jcIXv.
(25) lcdbqfef m hV, JfW lfW ICdkG jv, zfofmD jft h]fysh dj bf htsk
ifv?
ivjfst zdhwfn svsJ sHfohflDslv mb ofb ofWqf jcIXv.
(26) zflsmv dtsv rfV sKsj dhdh rfWqfv nxd. kf skf rfV shv jsv
dt sntf jvfv lfo iaskAj icvsNv zfsY.
zKy wvDqk hst, mf rfWqfsj hfi zflsmv i]fusvv rfV sKsj nxd jvf
rsqsY. dj slr-kfdkj nCIDslv mb zhfv jKf rflDn zDjfv jvfv
bfmfv. pf jmf sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB. zbcvi dbsbv jKf ocdtW }-
(27) kJb Wvf sJsk sik bf hst svfpf vfJk.
zKGf{ `zfmfslv Jfhfsvv zHfh bf, kf svfpf vfJh bf.' hst svfpfsj
zDjfv jvf jcIXv.
(28) sn pcso shF dYt bf hst lfdV svsJ dbk.
zKGf{ Jb dhfb, shF W dhdH psv pco. lfdV y]fYfv sjfb zncdhsL sb.
kf lfdV bf vfJf nHAkf W pcdpc! i[fsv sn pcsoW yf]Yf-dYtfv hAhf
dYt. ocfsv stfm 40 dlb zdkhfdrk rWqfv iCshG sy]sY sItf rk hQ
zfuW sItf rq. zKy lfdV vfJsk zfslw jvf rt. nckvfQ mb jKf dhlai
Sh dj?
(29) iaKm iaKm nfrfhDvf bfmfp iVsk lf]dVsq bhDv diYb sYsV ifdtsq
spk (!) kf kfvf sufsv zfmDb htsk zfdl rsqdYt! bsy{ zfs zfmDb
htsk rq.
(30) iaKm iaKm nfrfhDvf host Efjcv (mCdkG) tcdjsq svsJ bfmfp iVk
(?!) kf rfk UfVsk (vI qAflfb jvsk) rk. isv Efjcsvv mfqf sjse
sost zfv UfVsk rq bf.
msb rq iaKsm kjhDsv kfrvDmfv nmq jhfv UfVst Efjcv isV pfq.
dusHv zfil 113

nckvfQ Jsbf stfsj host Efjcv svsJ bfmfp isV. kfYfVf kfrvDmfv
kjhDsv, ufbfpf W slv kjhDsv rfk UfVsh sjb? i[fsv bhD W
nfrfhfoBsj mb zhfv dmKAf zihfl slWqf sp jk hV ifi, kf zbcsmq!
(31) hcsj rfk sh]sL oHDv LAfb-mo rst rfk bfdHv dbsy sn pfq. kf
bfdHv bDsy h]fLsk rq.
nckvfQ bfmfsp rfk hcsj hf]Lf zfnt dbqm. kf bq dj?
(32) sJfkhf ytfjftDb sjfb bfmfp ShL bq. j hAd sJfkhf ytfjfst
mndusl sn hsn bhD kfsj rfjf lc vfjfzfk bfmfp isV dbsk zfslw
jvstb. jfvB stfjde dYt dbrfk ovDh. slsr jfiV dYt bf hf uDBG jfiV
dYt. l]fdVsq bfmfp iVst stfsjvf kfv zhf slsJ kfv ubA lfb jvsh
sHsh kfsj bfmfp iVsk zfslw jvf rsqdYt!
mb nh mb oVf jKfq jfslv iadk dj zfsvfi jvsY -kf sJqft jsv bf j
iajfv pcdhflD (?) hf sHlhflD mfbcN! tfofmrDb mcsJ zflfsu-zbcmfsb dhbf
ltDst mb jKf hst h nrDr rflDnsj zDjfv jvsk yfq wcLc dbsuslv il
mk W mprfh hf]yfhfv ubA. zfnst dj pcdocdt sn y]fslv disE `jct
ofY W kfv dbsy yVjfq hcdVv ncskf jfefv' oi.
zffr kfzftf hstb, -----zKy dhNsq Wslv sjfb fb sb, Wvf
sjht zbcmfsbv zbcnvB jsv; zfv nskAv smfjfshtfq zbcmfsbv sjfb mCtA
sb. (nCvf bfuXm 28)

idvdw
djYc jKf hf w zfsY, pf iasqfo jvf mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. jfvB, kf
zfjDlf W mfb-dhsvfLD zKhf kfv oHDv zKG zwDt zKhf kfsk dhufdkv
zbcjvB rq kf. mb jKf W wfhtD shsY hfl dlsq jKf htf iaskAj
mcndtsmv jkGhA. swaBDv djYc wfhtD dbmvi }-
1. `zmcsjv l mchfvsj---' }
 114 dusHv zfil

nfLfvB sjfb mfbcsNv rfksj mchfvj hf hjGkmq msb jvfq mfbD [dk
zfsY. jfvB, zfmvf ufdb sp, sjht mrfbhD -v slr W slrf mchfvj
dYt; zbA jfsvf bq. sjht k]fv slsrv idh dudbn fvf hjGk zuGb jvf
rk; zbA jfsvfv bq.
st `buvfbf' w hAhrfvW dEj bq. jfvB, sk vsqsY nCID W
iDvhfslv o. spmb `{noG' ws vsqsY slh-slhDv zfHfn. zkh
njt w hAhrfv zfidjv.
2. zfdtb }
w sjht fmD-Dv s[s hAhrfpG. jfvB, v oHDv zKG rt, dt ipG
sjftfjcdt jvf hf hcsj udVsq Lvf. zkh zbAfbAslv s[s w hAhrfv
jvf ShL bq.
iajfw Kfsj sp, wvDqsk `mczfbfjf hf olGfsb olGfb tfofsbfv jKf zfsY; hcsj
hcj tfofhfv jKf sb.
3. slhv hf slWv }
slhv mfsb (dhv) dkDq hv hf dkDq fmD. sjfb mcndtm mdrtfv ubA kfv
fmDv sYfe Hfsj slhv hf slWv kKf dkDq fmD htf dbyq tfjv hAfifv
W rfvfm.
4. iaum }
p]fvf hstb, wde iaubb sKsj {id k]fslv jfsY w mfbcsNv mk
nxdv snvf ufdkv hQwLsvv ubA hAhrfv jvf zwftDb.
5. rbAf, rsbA hf rs }
mfvhfv hf zfmB jvhfv ubA d[Hfsh kk} Lfhmfb, sjfb djYcv ubA
hAfjctHfsh syfpc hAfdsj hcUfsk w hAhrfv jvf rq. zKy wdev
oHDv zKG zwDt. jcjcv pJb jcjcvDv diYsb spZb[cLf dbhxdv sswA slZV
slq hQ jcjcvD sJtfYst srfj zKhf Lvf bf slWqfv sswA srfj slZVfsk
Kfsj zKhf jcjcvD sjfKfW tcdjsq zfsY, jcjcv dlj-Wdlj slZVfsY, J]csu
ifsY bf, J]cusk J]cusk rqvfb rsq isVsY, jcjcsvv zhfsjW rbAf hf
dusHv zfil 115

rsbA hst. zsKG nijG Kfjfv Ist mfbcsNv ubA kf hAhrfv dyk bq.
6. lh, Slh, Slhsm, Slhodksj, SlhOebf, SlhlcdhGifj, SlhslfN,
Slhhwk}, Slhspfso, Slhf{, Slhfslw, SlhfLDb, Slhfq, SlhhfBD iaHxdk slh
nDq w slhlfnvf hAhrfv jvsk ifsv, zfcfrvf bq.
7. dhw-haf }
dhw hasv zsv hDdyv mk slJsk hst kfsj dhw-haf htf rq. zkh
sjfb mcndtm imfq dhwfnD rsk ifsv bf. jfvB, sn ufsb dhw-ufrfb
zffrv nxd. kf w sn hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf.
8. ps[v Lb }
j LsmGv stfsjslv msk p[ rt, HCosHG siafdKk zKGvfdwv v[j
siakspfbD. dj mcndtm ufsb W mfsb sp, Lbvfdwv v[j rstb mrfb
zffr. zkh p[ Djfv jsv dbsq kfv ubA w hAhrfv ShL bq.
9. t[D, t[D mf, t[D snfbf, t[D smsq, t[D sYst, t[Dde, t[D YfVf
iaHxdk dhcikD hQ Lbnil W snZHfsoAv zdLfD slhDv nfsK imf W
n ucsV odEk w sjfb mcndtm hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf.
10. mLApcoDq hhGvkf }
mLApco htsk ntfmD pcosj hcUfst sjfb mcndtm kf smsb dbsk ifsv bf.
ntfm skf ufsrtD pcsov hhGvkfv zjfv lCv jsv BGpcsov zfstf sbsY.
lfnskv wxJt dY jsv fLDbkfv hfBD dbsqsY. zkh kfv pco sjb
hhGvkfv pco rsh? jkj mfbcsNv zfmt slsJ ntfm sjmb kf dhyfv jvf pfq
bf. hvQ mfbcN ntfm bf mfbst hhGv rWqf fHfdhj. htf hftA, ntfm
zfomsbv iChGpco rt hhGvkfv pco. jKfv sJqft svsJ wsv iasqfo
rWqf dyk.
11. tDtf, tDtfsJtf }
tDtf slhkfslv. mcndtmslv jfsvf tDtf sb. mrfb zffrv iaskAjde jmG
drjmsk Hvicv. k]fv sjfb jmG tDtfsJtf bq. kjlDv hf HfsoAvW sjfb tDtf
sb. nh drjmkmq hQ hflfv ubA jtAfBmq; hflf kf hcUsk ifsv zKhf
 116 dusHv zfil

bf ifsv. kfYfVf tDtf rt slhkfslv iasmfl W spZbsjdt. mcndtmslv sn tDtf

ShL bq.
12. rdvtce }
mcndtmslv rdv htsk sj sb. kf sjfb tcsev nmq wsj hAhrfv
jvf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq.
13. rkAfp }
p rt slhkfv sswA hAkAfsov zbcfb. rkAfjfsj rkAfp htst
Slh w hAhrfv jvf rq. (dhfdvk hA } uvD iaBDk w-nQxdkv sYfht)
swaBDv zfidjv zfsvf wfhtD spmb, mhv, utfdt, Oxkfdt,
icifdt, jxkfdt, wafdt, wafOGA, nfkj, dhlAfiDE, zfyfpG, hakftc, haf-
mcrCkG, zfdk kAfdl.
mcntdmvf mb mb jKf hst, pfsk zsbj nmq kfsk jfsIv rsk rq;
swaBDv zfsvf jKf spmb }-
`zffrv dhyfv sb. zffr mfbcsNv Ffj bst dj zfmfv zhf rq?
qQ zffr sn htstW zfdm kf dhwfn jvh bf. zfdm zffrv syfsJv wCt.
efjf nhdjYc. efjf dlst dIdvfW ef dtsJ. skfmfv yfsk shwD zbA
jfsjW Hfstfhfdn bf; mbdj zfmfv nxdjkGfsjW bq.' (bfpc dhfdr dmb
pfdtj.)
zffr zfmfslv hQ zfmfslv mfsbv drIfpk jvb. zfmDb.
idvswsN zfncb, zfmvf zffrv hfBD nvB jdv}-
s=? /3=ys9 9$# tr& $sd !$# n<) (#/?u

zKGf{, skfmvf njst zffrv dbje kWhf jv sr mcdmboB! pfsk skfmvf

nItjfm rsk ifv. (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk)
zffr zfmfslvsj zfmfslv durfq {i kwk nhGbfw W zfil sKsj
lCsv vfJcb. zfmDb.
K
dusHv zfil 117