/ .

2016
2
 T.E.I.





,
.
1. ,
2. ,
3. ,

2016

: http://theselfsufficientliving.com/vertical-gardening-ideas-designs-and-plans/

3

................................................................................................................... 8
............................................................................................................................... 8
...................... 8
..................................................................................................... 10
..................................................................................................... 10
........................................................................................................................... 17
........................................................................ 17
(E.C.)............................................................................................. 20
............................................................................................................... 20
.................................................................................................... 22
........................................................................ 25
............................................... 26
............................................................................................................. 35
............................................................................................................... 35
- ................................................................................ 36
................................................................................................................ 37
...................................................................................................................... 38

............................................................................................................................... 38
............................................................................................................... 43
....................................................................................................................... 44
........................................................................................ 49
..................................................................................................................... 51
.................................................................................................................... 61
...................................................................................................................... 62
Internet ..................................................................................................................... 63

1: Patrick Blanc (: www.retail-square.com) .......................................................... 9

2: Stanley Hart White (: www.greenroofs.com) ................................................... 9
3: (camble and wire rope net systems) (:
www.buildingdesignindex.co.uk) ............................................................................................ 11
4: (modular trellis panel system) (:
www.3dweldedmesh.com) ..................................................................................................... 11
5: Living walls (: www.inhabitat.com) ................................. 12
6: Mat vegetated wall (:
www.landscapeonline.com) .................................................................................................... 12
7: (: www.biotecturefl.com) ................................... 13
8: (: www.tournesolsiteworks.com) .................. 14
9: NFT (:
http://hydroponicsinfomation.wordpress.com) ..................................................................... 18
10: (: www.ergatex.gr) ............................................................ 19
11: (: www.kalliergo.gr) ........................................................................... 19
12: (: www.palagkas.gr) ........................................................................ 19
13: (: www.real.gr)....................................................................... 19
14: (: www.shopclues.com) ......................................................... 19
15: (: www.grhydro.blog.spot.com) ................................. 19
16: (: www.panagrotiki.gr) .................................................................. 20
17: (: www.panagrotiki.gr)....................................................................... 20
18: - Eco Garden (: www.ecogarden.gr) .................................... 23
19: - (: www.ecogarden.gr) ..................................... 23
20: - Aspidistra elatior (: www.farmlifenursery.com) ..................... 26
21: - Epiphyllum oxypetalum (: www.atheistnexus.org) ..................... 27
22: - Epipremnum aureum (: www.dogoquocdat.com)........................... 28
23: - Syngonium podophyllum (: www.davesgarden.com) ................. 29
24: - tradescantia sillamontana (: www.plantlust.com) ... 30
25: - tradescantia palida (: www.designundersky.com) ........ 30
26: - tradescantia zebrina (: www.plantayflor.blogspot.gr)
................................................................................................................................................. 30
27: alli - Ficus alli (: www.toptropicals.com) ............................................ 32
28: - Ficus benjamina (: www.verdiincontri.com) ................. 32
29 : - Chlorophytum comosum (: www.elite-pets.narod.ru)........... 33
30: - Plectranthus australis (: www.flickr.com) ............ 34
31 : ............................................................................................ 35
32: :
(:Google Earth 2014), : . ........................................ 36
33: 37
34: .......................................................... 38
35: ( ()
) ..................... 38
36: () ................... 39
5
 37: (: www.palagkas.gr) ....................................................................... 40
38: .......................................................................................... 40
39: ............................................................................ 41
40: ......................................................................... 42
41: .......................................................................................... 42
42: ............................................................................................... 43
43: ............................................................................ 43
44: ......................................................................... 44
45: ......................................................... 44
46: ............................................................................................ 44
47: .................. 44
48: (: www.tatsis-electronics.gr) ............................................. 49
49: ph EC (Hanna instruments) (: www.hannagreece.gr) 49
50: (Skye SKS 100) (: www.halmstad.se) ..................................... 50
51: (: www.ioffer.com) ....................................................... 50
52: (Onset HOBO) (:
www.envcoglobal.com) ........................................................................................................... 50
53: ec5 Decagon (: www.decagon.com) ................................... 50
54: Em 50 Data Logger (: www.decagon.com).................................................... 50
55: . ................................................ 59

1 . .................. 51
2
........................................................................................................... 52
3 . ............ 52
4 pH EC . ............ 53
5 pH EC . ......... 53
6 . ................................................................................ 54
7 (
). ......................................................................................... 55
8
( ).56
9
( ).
................................................................................................................................................. 56
10
( )
................................................................................................................................................. 57
11
(
). ................................................................................................................................. 57

6
 12 4
................................................................................................................................................. 58

1 -
Aspidistra elatior ..................................................................................................................... 59
2 -
Epiphyllum oxypetalum ........................................................................................................... 59
3
- Plectranthus australis ............................................................................................. 59
4 - Epipremnum
aureum .................................................................................................................................... 60
5 -
Syngonium podophyllum ......................................................................................................... 60
6
- Tradescantia zebrine.............................................................................................. 60
7
- Tradescantia palida ............................................................................................................... 60
8
- Tradescantia sillamontana .................................................................................... 60
9 alli - Ficus alli
................................................................................................................................................. 60
10 benjamin -
Ficus benjamina ....................................................................................................................... 60
11 -
Chlorophytum comosum ......................................................................................................... 60

1: . ..................... 16
2: ......................................................... 16
3: .................. 16
4: .................................... 16
5: . ...... 24
6: . .................................................................... 46

,
.
.
, ,
, , ,
.
2
.

,
,
, .

(, ,
/, , ,
).

(
).
11
.

Landscape Design .

. ,
,
, . ,
,
.

Ar Topiara .
, , 18 , trellis
( ) .
( , )
.
19 Hector Horeau,
,
8
 . ,
, Jean Pierre Raynaud,
.
, ,
Patrick Blanc
( 1),
.
, .
Stanley Hart White (
2), Illinois.
1938 (Botanical Bricks)
.
, ,

.

1: Patrick Blanc (: www.retail-square.com)

2: Stanley Hart White (: www.greenroofs.com)

9

/ green wall -- / vertical
garden / living wall
, .

. 90 .
.

,

,
.
,

. ,

,
.

,
.

1.

,
.

.
.
, .

,

.

10
,
.

:
Cable wire rope net system ( )
( 3) kai
Modular trellis panel system (
) ( 4)

3: (camble 4:
and wire rope net systems) (: (modular trellis panel system) (:
www.buildingdesignindex.co.uk) www.3dweldedmesh.com)

2. (Living walls)
,

( 5). ,
, , ,
(..
, , ,
).
,
.
:

11
 5: Living walls (: www.inhabitat.com)

2.1 (Mat vegetated wall)

Patrick Blanc.

(
),
( 6). ,

.

6: Mat vegetated wall (: www.landscapeonline.com)

12
 2.2 (Modular living walls)

.
( - )
( 7).

7: (: www.biotecturefl.com)

.

.
.

( 8).

13
 8: (: www.tournesolsiteworks.com)

:
.
,
(
,
,
).

.
.
.
,
.

( hoyano
10C ).
,

14

23%.

, .

( guelf,

, ).
,
( ,


).
, .
,
.
.

, :
: ,

, ,
Blanc
600
1.200
40 ( 2010).
Blanc
.
:
(
),
.

15


1: .

1 Allyssum sp.
2 Vervena sp.
3 Rosmarinus officinalis
4 Cuphea sp.
5 hymus vulgaris

2: .

1 Lonicera caprifolium
2 Bougainvillea spectabilis
3 Wisteria sinensis
4 Hedera helix
5 Vitis vivifera

3: .

1 Rosmarinus officinalis
2 , Erica sp.
3 Hedera helix
4 Cotoneaster sp.
5 Lavandula sp.

4: .

1 Lonicera caprifolium
2 Berberis thunbergii
3 Veronica sp.
4 Vinca minor
5 , Nephrolepis sp.

16

.

(),

.

, .
E ,
,
, , . T
,
,
.
, . T
,
.

.

.

. ,

pH .

,
NFT [Nutrient Film Technique =
] ,
.

.
NFT ,
( 9).

17
 9: NFT (: http://hydroponicsinfomation.wordpress.com)

, (Waterfarm),
,
, .
.
,
.

,
.
.

.


.

:
1. ( 10)
2. ( 11)
3. ( 12)
4. ( 13)
5. ( 14)
6. ( 15)
7. ( 16)
8. ( 17).

18
 10: (: 11: (: www.kalliergo.gr)
www.ergatex.gr)

12: (: 13: (: www.real.gr)

www.palagkas.gr)

14: (: 15: (:
www.shopclues.com) www.grhydro.blog.spot.com)

19
 16: (: 17: (: www.panagrotiki.gr)
www.panagrotiki.gr)

(E.C.)

.

Siemens/cm (S/cm),
: microSiemens/cm (S/cm) 10-6 S/cm milliSiemens/cm
(mS/cm) 10-3 S/cm.

,
. ,
.

:
: 1,4 S/cm = 1 ppm (parts per million CaCO3)
: 2 S/cm = 1 ppm (parts per million CaCO3)
1ppm = 1 mg/L, (TDS).

, :
.
.
.

, ( )
.
20

, .
.

. (),
(), (), (Ca), (Mg) (S).
, ,
, .
: (Fe),
(Mn), (Zn), o (Cu), (B)
(Mo).

:
: .
() .
.
: ,
, .
:
.
( , ,
, , ).
:
.
.
:
. ATP (- )
.
.
: ,
.
: , ,
.
.
.
:
.
: ,
,
.
, .
.
: ,
.
:
. ,
21

.
:
.

,

.
1970
-.


.



( )
(,
, , ,
, ).
.

(, , ).
,
,
, .

.

22
 18: - Eco Garden (: www.ecogarden.gr)

19: - (: www.ecogarden.gr)

23
 5: .

Aspidistra elatior -
Anthurium sp.
Ferms -
Chlorophytum comosum -
Sygonium podophyllum -
Spathiphyllum sp. -
Schefflera sp.
Epipremnum aureum -
Codiaeum variegatum
Plectranthus sp. - -
Tradescantia sp. -
Ficus sp. -
Pilea sp. -
Hedera helix -
Monstera deliciosa -
Dieffenbachia sp.
Dracaena sp.
Begonia Rex cultorum
Fatsia japonicum -
Sanseveria trifasciata

(L):

.

. (1 foot candle= 10 lux)
: 500-750 lux
7502000 lux
: 750-1500 lux
20005000 lux

24
 : 1500- 5000 lux
500010000 lux
(T):
, .

: : 10-15C : 7-12oC
: : 15-1C : 12-15C
: : 21-27C : 18-21C

(RH):
RH, .
RH.
: 30-45% ( )
: 45-60%
: > 60%

(, 2009).
: , , ,
, , , , , ,
.

25


- Aspidistra elatior

20: - Aspidistra elatior (: www.farmlifenursery.com)

,
. .
50 .
( 20).
,

.

, ,
.
,
. ,
. (1
5 ).
. 2-3 .

.
.

.
,
.., .
.

.

26
 - Epiphyllum oxypetalum

21: - Epiphyllum oxypetalum (: www.atheistnexus.org)

.
.
. .
, , ,
( 21). ,
. .
.

, , , .
, .
.
. ,
. .

27
 - Epipremnum aureum

22: - Epipremnum aureum (: www.dogoquocdat.com)

.

(Philodenron scandens oxycardium) .

( 22).


.


3000 fc (32 k lux). 1000 fc (11 k lux)
.
16 -32 o C.

, .

1 2 .


.

,
.

28
 - Syngonium podophyllum

23: - Syngonium podophyllum (: www.davesgarden.com)

.
20 .


.
3 ( 23).

. ()
() , , . )
.

.
, .

,
, in vitro.
Araceae
.
in vitro

.


. ()
( , ,
..) .

.
, (terrariums).
29

Tradescantia sillamontana
Tradescantia palida
Tradescantia zebrina

24: - tradescantia 25: - tradescantia

sillamontana (: www.plantlust.com) palida (: www.designundersky.com)

26: - tradescantia zebrina (: www.plantayflor.blogspot.gr)

Tradescantia,
, .
, .
, , 2,5 cm 7-
13 cm.
,
,
.
(T. fluminensis) (T. zebrine)(
26), .
.
, ,
, , .
T. Pallida ( 25)
T. albiflora, T. fluminensis.

30

, .
3-5
.
. ,
.
.


.

.

, .

31

Ficus lli
Ficus benjamina

27: alli - Ficus alli 28: - Ficus benjamina (:

(: www.toptropicals.com) www.verdiincontri.com)

,
.

.
.

.

,
, in vitro.
.


( ),

.

.


.

32
 - Chlorophytum comosum

29 : - Chlorophytum comosum (: www.elite-pets.narod.ru)

,
. ,
40 cm,
.
, ,
,
( 29).
, , ,
, 80
cm. ,
, . ,
, ,
, .

.

(), .
p h 6- 6,5.
.
,
(
).

.


.
33
 - Plectranthus australis

30: - Plectranthus australis (: www.flickr.com)

350 ,
, , ,
.
, ,
. ,
. , , ,
.
.
P. Australis ( 30). ,
, .
P. argentatus. , ,
. .
P. madagascariensis 'Variegatus'.
.
P. fosteri P. amboinicus
. P. Oertendahlii P.
fruticosus, , ,

.

.
. .

34




(campus)
, .

,
( 31).

31 :

(campus) , .
,
+10,5m, 87
: = 235.743,575 = 4.334.481,659.

35


32: :
(:Google Earth 2014), : .

,
.

36


. ( 33).
.

.

33:

37

4 ( ):
SFabric: .
NFabric: .
STube:
.
NTube:
.

2x2m,
-.
2x1m.
.

34: 35: (

()

)

38
 , Zinco TSM32

36: ()

39
 ( - )

37: (: www.palagkas.gr)

( ).
p (p=7).
.
0-5mm.
,
.

38:

40
 4 (2 ) 40 .
, ,
0-5mm. 1,9 L .
, ,
.

39:

:
(Fabric) (Zinco TSM32)
10 4
.
.
(Tube) (PVC 100)
1m, 4 ,
20
. 10 ',
2%, .
(2 ).

.
4 PE
6 20 .
10 8lph (NaanDan),
5 (
: 0,3, 0,6, 0,9 1,2m), 4 2lph .
.

41
 40: 41:

.
:
,
40 L (0,3m x 0,4x0,4m )
(SAER, M/99 AQ :
P=0,75Kw Q=0-3,5 m3 h-1, H=4,8-25m)
( )

.


20
2% .

42
 42: 43:

(Tsirogiannis .., 2014): EC
1.90 dS/m, pH 5.60, K 7.00 mM, Ca 3.35 mM, Mg 1.55 mM, NH4-N 1.10 mM, SO42-
1.60 mM, 3- 12.90 mM, H2PO4- 1.20 mmol L-1, Fe 20 mol L-1, Mn 10 mol L-1,
Zn 5 mol L-1, Cu 0.70 mol L-1, B 25 mol L-1, Mo 0.50 mol L-1.
, ,
2-5
.
pH 6,5 5,5 E.C.
2 1
.

43

(NFabric, SFabric, NTube, STube) .

. 25
3
- ,

.
, (
) 20
.

44: 45:

46: 47:

44


1 2 3 4

1
2
3
4
5
6 ()
7
8
9 Alli
10
11

35: .

45
 6: .

Aspidistra elatior -
Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Epipremnum aureum
Syngonium podophyllum -
Tradescantia sillamontana -
Tradescantia palida -
Tradescantia zebrina -
Ficus alli Alli -
Ficus benjamina -
Chlorophytum comosum -
Plectranthus australis - -

46


:

1 5/11/2014
Sfabric Nfabric Stube Ntube
1 7:30-7:45 8:00-8:15 7:00-7:15 7:15-7:30
2 9:45-10:15 10:15-10:45 10:45-11:00 11:00-11:15
3 11:15-11:45 11:45-12:15 13:45-14:00 13:00-13:15
4 12:45-13:15 13:15-13:45 16:45-17:00 16:00-16:15
5 14:15-14:45 14:45-15:15
6 15:45-16:15 16:15-16:45
7 17:15-17:45 17:45-18:15

2 12/11/2014
Sfabric Nfabric Stube Ntube
1 7:30-7:45 7:45-8:00 7:00-7:15 7:15-7:30
2 8:15-8:30 8:30-8:45 11:00-11:15 11:45-12:00
3 9:00-9:15 9:15-9:30 14:45-15:00 15:30-15:45
4 9:45-10:00 10:00-10:15 17:00-17:15 17:45-18:00
5 10:30-10:45 10:45-11:00
6 11:15-11:30 11:30-11:45
7 12:00-12:15 12:15-12:30
8 12:45-13:00 13:00-13:15
9 13:30-13:45 13:45-14:00
10 14:15-14:30 14:30-14:45
11 15:00-15:15 15:15-15:30
12 15:45-16:00 16:00-16:15
13 16:30-16:45 16:45-17:00
14 17:15-17:30 17:30-17:45
15 18:00-18:15 18:15-18:30
16 18:45-19:00 19:00-19:15

47

3 2/12/2014
Sfabric Nfabric Stube Ntube
1 7:30-7:45 7:45-8:00 7:00-7:15 7:15-7:30
2 8:15-8:30 8:30-8:45 11:00-11:15 11:45-12:00
3 9:00-9:15 9:15-9:30 14:45-15:00 15:30-15:45
4 9:45-10:00 10:00-10:15
5 10:30-10:45 10:45-11:00
6 11:15-11:30 11:30-11:45
7 12:00-12:15 12:15-12:30
8 12:45-13:00 13:00-13:15
9 13:30-13:45 13:45-14:00
10 14:15-14:30 14:30-14:45
11 15:00-15:15 15:15-15:30
12 15:45-16:00 16:00-16:15
13 16:30-16:45 16:45-17:00
14 17:15-17:30 17:30-17:45
15 18:00-18:15 18:15-18:30

4 14/1/2015
Sfabric Nfabric Stube Ntube
1 7:30-7:45 7:45-8:00 12:30-12:45 13:15-13:30
2 8:15-8:30 8:30-8:45
3 9:00-9:15 10:00-10:15
4 10:30-10:45 10:45-11:00
5 11:15-11:30 12:15-12:30
6 12:45-13:00 13:00-13:15
7 13:30-13:45 14:30-14:45
8 15:00-15:15 15:15-15:30
9 15:45-16:00 16:00-16:15
10 16:30-16:45 17:30-17:45
11 17:15-17:30 18:15-18:30

(
).

48
 48: (: www.tatsis-electronics.gr)

:
1. ,
( ).
2. ( T/RH
Onset).
3. ( ec5 Decagon
10min data logger EM50)
4. (, ).
5. pH EC (, ).
6. , SKS100
Skye (
15min).
7. .
8. .
9. .

49: ph EC (Hanna instruments) (: www.hannagreece.gr)

49
 50: (Skye SKS 100) 51: (:
(: www.halmstad.se) www.ioffer.com)

52: (Onset HOBO) (:

www.envcoglobal.com)

53: ec5 Decagon 54: Em 50 Data Logger (:

(: www.decagon.com) www.decagon.com)
50

:
: North / , S: South /
Fiber: , Tube: .

1 - 3 ,
.

1 .
- , ,
,

( 2).

1 .

51
 2

STube,
,
3.
.
STube 21/4 12/5 .

3 .

52
 4 5 pH EC
.
,
EC .

4 pH EC .

5 pH EC .

6
.

53
 6 .

54
 7
, 8-
11
.

7 (
).

55
 8
( ).

9
( ).

56
 10
( )

11
( ).

12
.

57
 12 4
( ).

58


:

( 55) pixels.
.

55: .

(LA
cm2 B gr):
1
- Aspidistra elatior
LA= 22,64*B-391,9 (R = 0,999)

2
- Epiphyllum oxypetalum
LA= 2,987*B+10,74 (R = 0,524)

3
- Plectranthus australis
59
LA= 6,473*B-53,29 (R = 0,937)

4 -
Epipremnum aureum
LA= -0,452*B+72,05 (R = 0,190)

5
- Syngonium podophyllum
LA= 22,38*B-474,7 (R = 0,774)

6
- Tradescantia zebrine
LA= 13,64*B-83,36 (R = 0,631)

7
- Tradescantia palida
LA= 4,235*B+127,3 (R = 0,749)

8
- Tradescantia sillamontana
LA= 6,860*B-13,62 (R = 0,806)

9
alli - Ficus alli
LA= 26,16*B-32,95 (R = 0,984)

10
benjamin - Ficus benjamina
LA= 13,57*B-189,8 (R = 0,947)

11
- Chlorophytum comosum
LA= 9,007*B-195,3 (R = 0,999)

60

4
(Stube)
, (Nfabric)
.
Plectranthus australis (
) ,
Ficus alli ( Alli) .

.

.

.


.


( , ).

61

Eco garden, 23 2014. : (www.ecogarden.gr)

Heffernan S., 2013. The Ultimate Guide To Living Green Walls for Ambius, Enhancing
Interior Landscapes, since 1963.

Tsirogiannis I.L., Karras G., Lambraki E., Varras G., Savvas D., Castellano S., 2014.
Evaluation of a Plastic Tube Based Hydroponic System for Horizontal and Vertical
Green Surfaces on Buildings. 29th ISHS/IHC, Brisbane Australia, 16-23 August 2014.

Zinco / e-green, 2013. : TSM32

- ., 2012. .
. .

., 2011. - , 7 2011, e-
, (www.greekarchitects.gr)

, 2009. 1501-10-06-10-00: 2009

(Indoor plants tending)

.., 2005. . ...

.

., 2014. . . . ... .

., 2014. ,
. . . ... .

., 2003. .
.

., 2015. : (www.georythmiki.gr).

62
 Internet

www.retail-square.com

www.greenroofs.com

www.buildingdesignindex.co.uk

www.3dweldmesh.com

www.inhabitat.com

www.landscapeonline.com

www.biotecturefl.com

www.tournesolsiteworks.com

www.hydroponicsinformatiowordpress.com

www.ergatex.com

www.kalliergo.gr

www.palagkas.gr

www.real.gr

www.shopclues.com

www.grhydro.blog.spot.com

www.panagrotiki.gr

www.ecogarden.gr

www.farmalifenursery.com

www.atheistnexus.org

www.dogoquocdat.com

www.davesgarden.com

www.plantlust.com

www.designundersky.com

www.plantayflor.blogspot.gr

www.toptropicals.com

www.verdiincontri.com

www.elite-pets.narod.ru

www.davesgarden.gr
63
www.flickr.com

www.tatsis-electronics.gr

www.hannagreece.gr

www.halmstad.se

www.ioffer.com

www.envcoglobal.com

www.licor.com

www.decagon.com

64