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Teori Skor Benar
Teori Skor Benar
Teori ini adalah berkaitan dengan pengukuran. Seperti semua teori, ianya tidak dibuktikan. Ia
diandaikan sebagai model bagaimana dunia dikendalikan. ia mengekalkan bahawa setiap ukuran adalah
komposit tambahan daripada dua komponen: keupayaan sebenar responden mengenai pengukuran itu
dan ralat rawak.
Ralat pengukuran
Teori skor benar adalah model yang mudah dan baik untuk mengukur, tetapi ia tidak
semestinya memberi gambaran yang tepat pada realiti. Khususnya, ia menganggap bahawa apa-apa
pemerhatian terdiri daripada nilai sebenar ditambah beberapa ralat nilai rawak. Tetapi ia sentiasa
munasabah. Ia adalah mungkin bahawa semua erros tidak rawak dan juga bahawa beberapa kesilapan
sistematik, bahawa mereka memegang di sebahagian atau semua ahli kumpulan. Kemudian, ia
memerlukan untuk menyemak benar Rata-model mudah oleh menyelam komponen kesilapan itu
kepada dua komponen utama, ralat rawak dan ralat sistematik.
Measurement error
The true score theory is a good simple model for measurement, but it may not always be an
accurate reflection of reality. In particular, it assumes that any observation is composed of the true
value plus some random error value. But it is always reasonable. It is possible that all erros are not
random and also that some errors systematic, that they hold across most or all the members of group.
Then, it necessitates to revise the simple true score model by diving the error component into two
subcomponents, random error and systematic error.
In human terms, this means that variability of the measure is the sum of the variability due to true score
and the variability due to random error. It is important because although simple, it is powerful model for
measurement. It reminds that most of the measurement have an error component. Moreover, it is the
foundation of reliability theory. A measure that has no random error is perfectly reliable. A measure that
has no true score has zero reliability. Again, it can be used in computer simulations as the basis for
generating observed scores with certain known properties.