BAB

PRELIMINARY DESAIN
I. DATA-DATA
- Jenis Banguna Type = LABOLATORIUM
- Lebar banngunan = 5.00 m
- Panjang bangunan = 12.00 m
- Tinggi Total = 6.00 m
- Mutu baja = 240 Mpa
- Mutu beton = 20 Mpa setara K 225

II PLAT
- Tebal plat atap = 10 cm

III BALOK
1. Balok induk ( L = 3m) MeLINTANG
-h = 1
x L x ( 0.4 + ( fy/700) )
16
= 1
x 300 x ( 0.4 + ( 390/700) )
16
= 14 cm
~ 30 cm
-b = 1
x h
2
= 1
x 30
2
= 15 cm
- Dimensi balok dipakai : 15/30
2. Balok induk ( L = 3m) MeMANJANG
-h = 1
x L x ( 0.4 + ( fy/700) )
16
= 1
x 300 x ( 0.4 + ( 390/700)
16
= 14 cm
~ 30 cm
-b = 1
x h
2
= 1
x 30
2
= 15
- Dimensi balok dipakai : 15/30
IV KOLOM
1. Kolom
- Dimensi balok = 15 x 30
- L balok = 300 cm
- I balok = 1 / 12 xbxh 3
= 1 / 12 x 30 x 65 3
= 33750 cm4
- h kolom = 400 cm
- I kolom = h kolom x I balok
L balok
= 400 x 33750
300.00
= 45000.0 cm4
- Direncanakan kolom b =2/3 h
- I Kolom = 1 / 12 x 2/3h x h3
45000.0 = 1 / 12 x h4
h4 = 810000
h = 30.00 cm

Predesain struktur 1
 ~ 30 cm
- Dimensi kolom dipakai : 15/30

V SLOOF
- Dimensi kolom = 15 x 30
- L kolom = 300 cm
- I kolom = 1 / 12 xbxh 3
= 1 / 12 x 35 x 35 3
= 33750 cm4
- L sloof = 400 cm
- I sloof = L slof x I kolom
H kolom
= 400 x 33750
300.00
= 45000.0 cm4
- Direncanakan kolom b =1/2 h
- I Kolom = 1 / 12 xbxh 3
45000.0 = 1 / 12 x 1/2h x h 3

h4 = 1080000
h = 32.24 cm
~ 30 cm
- b = 1 x h
2
= 1 x 30
2
= 15 cm
- Dimensi balok dipakai : 15/ 30

Predesain struktur 2
BAB
PERHITUNGAN PLAT ATAP
A. PLAT LANTAI ATAP
I. DATA-DATA
- Tebal Plat atap 100 mm
- Tebal selimut = 25 mm
- Mutu beton (fc') = 25 Mpa
- Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
- Diameter tulangan utama = 10 mm
- Diameter tulangan bagi = 8 mm

II. PEMBEBANAN PLAT LT-atap

a Beban Mati
- Plat beton = 0.1 x 2400 = 240 kg/m2
- Penutup atap/pelapis = 2 x 14 = 28 kg/m2
-
qd 268 kg/m2
b Beban hidup
- Beban hidup bangunan ( PBBI.83 ) = 100 kg/m2 +
ql = 100 kg/m2

c Beban Ultimite
q ult = ( 1.2 x qd ) + ( 1.6 x ql )
= ( 1.2 x 268 ) + ( 1.6 x 100 )
= 481.6 kg/m2

III. PERHITUNGAN

-m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 240
0.85 x 25
= 11.2941
- balance = 0.85 x x fc' 600
x
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 25 600
x
240 600 + 240
= 0.0538
- max = 0.75 x balance
= 0.75 x 0.0538
= 0.0403

- min = 1.4
fy
= 1.4
240
= 0.0058

IV. PENULANGAN PLAT

- Perhitungan memakai plat dengan luasan terbesar

lx = 1.00 m
ly = 3.00 m
Ly = 3.00

ly 3.00
= = 3 < 2 plat 1 arah
lx 1.00
Lx = 1.00

penulangan plat atap 1

 Mtx = 0.001 x qu x Lx 2 x X
= 0.001 x 481.6 x 1.00 2 x 83
= 39.9728 kgm
= 399728 Nmm

Mlx = 0.001 x qu x Lx 2 x X
= 0.001 x 481.6 x 1.00 2 x 42
= 20.2272 kgm
= 202272 Nmm
Mly = 0.001 x qu x Lx 2 x X
= 0.001 x 481.6 x 1.00 2 x 8
= 3.85 kgm
= 38528 Nmm

- Mty = 0.001 x qu x Lx 2 x X
= 0.001 x 481.6 x 1.00 2 x 57
= 27.5 kgm
= 274512 Nmm

* nilai X didapat dari tabel 13.3.2.PBI 1971

a. Arah x
- dx = t plat - selimut - ( Tulangan Utama /2)
= 100 - 25 - ( 5 )
= 70 mm

- Rn = Mtx=-Mty
0.8 x b x dx 2
= 399728
0.8 x 1000 x 70 2
= 0.1020

1 2 x Rn x m
- perlu =
x 1 - 1 -
m fy

1 2 x 0.1020 x 11.294
=
x 1 - 1 -
11.2941 240

= 0.0004
- perlu < min .. ya
- pakai = 0.0058
- As perlu = pakai x b x dx
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 70
= 408.333 mm2
= 10 - 140.30 mm
- As pasang = 10 - 125 mm As= 452.2 mm2

b Arah y
- dy = t plat - selimut - ( Tulangan Utama /2) - ( Tulangan Utama /2)
= 100 - 25 - ( 10 ) - 5
= 60 mm

- Rn = Mly = -Mty
0.8 x b x dy 2
= 38528
0.8 x 1000 x 60 2

penulangan plat atap 2

 = 0.0134

- perlu = 1 2x Rn x m
x 1- 1-
m fy

= 1 2x 0.0134 x 0.0058
x 1- 1-
0.0403 240

= 0.0000
- perlu < min .. ya
- pakai = 0.0058
= 1.33 X perlu
= 0.00001
- As perlu = pakai x b x dy
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 60
= 350 mm2
= 10 - 167.60 mm
- As pasang = 10 - 150 mm As= 385.2 mm2

c Tulangan bagi
As perlu = 0.002 x b x t
= 0.002 x 1000 x 100
= 200 mm2
= 8 - 335.47 mm
= 8 - 200 mm

penulangan plat atap 3

BAB
PENULANGAN BALOK
A. PENULANGAN LENTUR ( B1) 15X30
I. DATA-DATA
- frame AS = 3,C-D
- lebar balok = 150 mm
- tinggi balok = 300 mm
- Tebal selimut = 25 mm
- Mutu beton (fc') = 20 Mpa
- Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
- Diameter tulangan utama = 12 mm
- Diameter tulangan sengkang = 8 mm
- d = h blk mm
= 300 - selimut - sengkang - (tul. Utama /2)
= 261 - 25 - 8 - 6
- d' = h blk - d
= 300 - 261
= 39

II PERHITUNGAN

-m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 240
0.85 x 20
= 14.1176
- balance = 0.85 x x fc' 600
fy 600 + fy
x
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 20 600
240 600 + 240
x
= 0.0430
- max = 0.75 x balance
= 0.75 x 0.0430
= 0.0323
As max = 1262.76
- min = 1.4
fy
= 1.4
240
= 0.0058

III PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR

a Daerah Tumpuan
Dari output Sap 2000 Didapat: = 0.5
- Mu = 4560.87 Kgm
45608700 Nmm
- Rn = ( 1 - ) x Mu
0.8 x b x d 2
= ( 1 - 0.5 ) x 5E+07
0.8 x 150 x 261 2
= 2.7897

-
= 1
x ( 1
- 1- 2x Rn x m )
m fy

= 1
x ( 1
- 1- 2x 2.7897 x 14.118 )
14.1176 240

= 0.0128

Penulangan lentur balok 1

 - ' = x Mu
( x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ) ) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)

= 0.5 x 45608700
( 0.85 x ( 240 -( 0.85 x 20 ) ) x (( 261 - 39 ) x ( 150 x 261 )
= 0.0138

- pakai = ' +
= 0.0138 + 0.0128
= 0.0266
- As perlu = x b x d
= 0.0266 x 150 x 261
= 1042.10 mm2
- Tul Pasang = 5 D 12
- As pasang = 565.2 mm2

- As' perlu = ' x b x

= 0.0138 x 150 x d
= 541.927 mm2 261
Tul Pasang = 4 D 12
As' pasang = 452.16 mm2

b Daerah Lapangan =
Dari output Sap 2000 Didapat: 0.5
- Mu = 3568.89 Kgm
35688900 Nmm
- Rn = ( 1 - ) x Mu
0.8 x b x d 2
= ( 1 - 0.5 ) x 4E+07
0.8 x 150 x 261 2
= 2.1829

- = 1
x ( 1
- 1- 2 x Rn x m )
m fy

= 1
x ( 1
- 1- 2 x 2.1829 x 14.118 )
14.1176 240

= 0.00977
- ' = x Mu
( x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ) ) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)

= 0.5 x 35688900
( 0.85 x ( 240 -( 0.85 x 20 ) ) x (( 261 - 39 ) x ( 150 x 261 )
= 0.01083

- = ' +
= 0.0108 + 0.0098
= 0.0206

- As perlu = x b x
= 0.0206 x 150 x d
= 806.5 mm2 261
Tul Pasang = 5 D 12
As pasang = 565.2 mm2

- As' perlu = ' x b x

= 0.0108 x 150 x d
= 424.059 mm2 261
Tul Pasang = 3 D 12
As' pasang = 339.12 mm2

Penulangan lentur balok 2

B PENULANGAN GESER
I. DATA-DATA
- frame = 3,C-D
- lebar balok = 150 mm
- tinggi balok = 300 mm
- Tebal selimut = 25 mm
- Mutu beton (fc') = 20 Mpa
- Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
- Diameter tulangan utama = 12 mm
- Diameter tulangan sengkang = 8 mm
- d = h blk - deck - skng - (tul. Utama /2)
= 300 - 25 - 8 - 6
= 261
- d' = h blk - d
= 300 - 261
= 39
- = 0.6
II. KONTROL GESER DAN TORSI
a. Daerah Tumpuan
Dari output Sap 2000 Didapat:
- Vu = 110360 N

- Vc = fc' x b x d 2
6

= 20 x 150 x 261
6
= 29180.69 N
- Cek geser Vu
> Vc perlu tulangan sengkang

110360
= 183933.3333 > 29180.69 ya
0.6
bila tidak pakai tulangan sengkng praktis
- Vs = Vu
- Vc

110360
- 29180.69
0.6
= 154752.6462 N

- Av min = b x d
3 x fy
= 150 x 261
3 x 240
= 54.375 mm2
- tulangan geser ganda
Luas penampang = 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x sengkang 2
= 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x 82
= 100.48 mm2
- spasi = Av x fy x d
vs
= 100.5 x 240 x 261
154752.6462
= 40.67 mm S max
Smax = d 261
= = 130.5 mm
2 2

- Pasang = 8 - 150
b Daerah Lapangan
Dari output Sap 2000 Didapat:
- Vu = 24294.6 N

- Vc = fc' x b x d 2
6

= 20 x 150 x 261
6
= 29180.69 N
- Cek geser Vu
> Vc perlu tulangan sengkang

24294.6
= 40491 > 29180.69 ya
0.6
bila tidak pakai tulangan sengkng praktis
- Vs = Vu
- Vc

24294.6
- 29180.69
0.6
= 11310.31289 N

- Av min = b x d
3 x fy
= 150 x 261
3 x 240
= 54.375 mm2
- tulangan geser ganda
Luas penampang = 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x sengkang 2
= 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x 82
= 100.48 mm2
- spasi = Av x fy x d
vs
= 100.5 x 240 x 261
11310.31289
= 556.5 mm S max
- Smax = d 261
= = 130.5 mm
2 2
- Pasang = 8 - 200
BAB
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM BETON

KOLOM LT-1 - K1( 15X30 )

A. PENULANGAN LENTUR
I. DATA-DATA
- AS = C,3
- fy = 240 Mpa
- fc' = 20 Mpa setara K225
- b kolom = 15 cm
- h kolom = 30 cm
- H kolom = 360 cm
- Ig kolom = 33750 cm
- Ec = 21019.03899 Mpa
- Diameter tulangan utama = 12 mm
Dari Out put SAP 2000
- Pu = 23517.1 N
- M DLx = 1311200 Nmm
- M Ll x = 587500 Nmm
- M Dly = 0 Nmm
- M Ll y = 0 Nmm
- Vu = 200 N
.d = 1.2 x Mdl
( 1.2 x Mdl ) + 1.6 x MLL )
1.2 x 1311200 ,
( 1.2 x 1311200 ) +( 1.6 x 587500 )

= 0.63
II. PENENTUAN JENIS KOLOM
- Elevasi tinggi = 400 cm
- b balok = 150 mm
h balok = 300 mm
L balok = 300 mm
I balok = 1 / 12 xbxh 3
= 1 / 12 x 300 x 500 3
= 3.375.E+08 mm4
EI balok = 0.2 x Ec x I balok
1 + .d
= 0.2 x 21019.03899 x 3.38.E+08
1 + 0.63
= 8.72556E+11 Nmm2
- Kolom
b kolom = 150 mm
h kolom = 300 mm
L kolom = 4000 mm
Ig kolom = 1 / 12 xbxh 3
= 1 / 12 x 300 x 500 3
= 3.38.E+08 mm4
r= 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x h
= 90 mm
- EI kolom = 0.4 x Ec x I kolom
1 + .d
= 0.4 x 21019.03899 x 3.38.E+08
1 + 0.626011
= 1.74511E+12 Nmm2

- Jumlah kolom
kolom tengah memikul = 3 balok
bawah = 1 jepit
atas = 2 x EI kolom / H
EI balok / L
= 3 x 1.74511E+12
4000
8.7E+11 x 300
= 0.45
-k = 1.6 ( Nomogram tanpa pengaku )

penulangan lentur kolom beton 1

- kxL/r = 34.00 > 22 ( kolom panjang )

penulangan lentur kolom beton 2

 >

III. PENULANGAN LENTUR KOLOM

Dari Out put SAP 2000
- Pu = 23517.1 N
- Mux = 2513440 Nmm
- Muy = 0 Nmm
- Vu = 200 N

- Cm = 1
- Pc = 2 x EI kolom
(k x L )2
= 2 x 1.74511E+12
( 1.6 x 4000 )2
= 420070.9111 N
- Pc = Pc x Jumlah kolom
= 420070.9111 x 2
= 840141.8 N
- Pu = 47034 ( jumlah Pu dalam 1 portal )
- b = Cm
1- ( Pu / Pc )
= 1
1 - ( 23517.1 / 0,8 x 420070.911 )
= 1.08
- s = 1
1 - ( Pu / Pc )
= 1
1 -( 47034.2 / 0.65 x 840141.822 )
= 1.08
- Mu = ( b x Mx ) + ( s x My )
( 1.08 x 2513440 )+ ( 1.08 x 0 )
= 2702564.24 Nmm
- Mn = Mu
0.8
= 2702564.24
0.8
= 3378205.3 Nmm
- Pn = Pu
0.8
= 23517.1
0.8
= 29396.375 N
- Mn 3378205.3
=
bxhxh 150 x 300 x 300
= 0.250
- Pn 29396.375
=
bxh 150 x 300
= 0.653
- Dari diagram interaksi kolom didapat
= 0.01
- As perlu = x b x h
= 0.01 x 150 x 300
= 450 mm2
- Tul pasang = 6 D 12
As Pasang = 678.24 mm2

penulangan lentur kolom beton 3

B. B. PENULANGAN GESER
I. DATA-DATA
- frame AS = C,3
- b kolom = 150 mm
- h kolom = 300 mm
- Tebal selimut = 25 mm
- Mutu beton (fc') = 20 Mpa
- Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
- Diameter tulangan utama = 12 mm
- Diameter tulangan sengkang = 8 mm
- d = h blk - deck - skng - (tul. Utama /2)
= 300 - 25 - 8 - 6
= 261
- d' = h blk - d
= 300 - 261
= 39

II. KONTROL GESER

Dari output Sap 2000 Didapat:
- Vu = 200 N
Nu = 23517 N

- Vc = 2 ( 1+ Nu
14Ag
) x fc' 2 x b
6
x d

2 ( 1 + Nu
14Ag
) x 20 x 150
6
x 261

= 60539.9302 N
- cek geser Vu
> Vc perlu tulangan sengkang

200
= 333.333 > 60539.93 tdk
0.6
bila tidak pakai tulangan sengkang praktis
- Vs = Vu
- Vc

200
- 60539.93
0.75
= -60273.26354 N

- Av min = b x d
3 x fy
= 150 x 261
3 x 240
= 54.375 mm2
- tulangan geser ganda
Luas penampang = x 2 0.25 x 3.14 x sengkang 2
= x 2 0.25 x 3.14 x 82
= 100.48 mm2
- spasi = Av x fy x d
vs
= 100.5 x 240 x 261
-60273.26354
= -104.426 mm Praktis
Smax = d 261
= = 130.5 mm
2 2

- Pasang = 8 - 150

penulangan geser kolom beton 1

 P ( kN)
600 (Pmax)

150 x 300 mm fs=0

fs=0.5fy
Code: ACI 318-02

Units: Metric

Run axis: About X-axis

Run option: Investigation

Slenderness: Not considered 1

Column type: Structural -35 35

Bars: prEN 10080 Mx (kN-m)

Date: 11/27/15

Time: 13:29:31
(Pmin)

-200

pcaColumn v3.63 - Licensed to: CV.BBH

File: untitled.col
Project: LAB PETERNAKAN
Column: K1 Engineer: AF
f'c = 20 MPa fy = 240 MPa Ag = 45000 mm^2 6 #12 bars
Ec = 21019 MPa Es = 199955 MPa As = 678 mm^2 Rho = 1.51%
fc = 17 MPa fc = 17 MPa Xo = 0 mm Iy = 3.38e+008 mm^4
e_u = 0.003 mm/mm Yo = 0 mm Iy = 8.44e+007 mm^4
Beta1 = 0.85 Clear spacing = 64 mm Clear cover = 31 mm
Confinement: Tied phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65
BAB
PERHITUNGAN KUDA-KUDA ATAP BAJA
I. KUDA-KUDA BAJA WF 150 X75X5X7
DATA-DATA
AS = A-C,3
- Panjang bentang terbebani L= 3 m
- Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 3.00 m
Jarak antar gording = 0.90 m
- Jarak antar pengaku samping = 0.90 m
- Goding C 125x50 x 20x2.3 = 4.51 kg/m
- E = 2100000 kg/cm2
- Dimensi Rencana WF 150 X75X5X7
A = 150 mm
B = 75 mm
tf = 7 mm
tw = 5 mm
F = 17.85 cm2
W = 14 kg/m
Ix = 666 cm4
Iy = 49.5 cm4
ix = 6.11 cm
iy = 1.66 cm
Wx = 88.8 cm3
Wy = 13.2 cm3
- Dari output Sap 2000 didapatkan :
M1 = 449.98 kgm = 44998 kgcm
M2 = 159.67 kgm = 15967 kgcm
N= 842.2 kg
D= 745.52 kg

a. Kontrol tegangan tekuk

Lk = 90
= Lk
imin
= 90
1.66
= 54.22
= 1.274 * lihat PBBI 83
b. Kontrol Tegangan

= x N + M
F W

= 1.274 x 842.2 + 44998

17.85 88.8
= 566.84 kg/cm2 < ijin = 1600 kg/cm2 . OK

c. Kontrol Tegangan kip dan Beam Colum

- Beban mati untuk 1 titik gording
- Atap Genteng + rangka usuk+reng 50.00 x 3.00 x 0.90 = 135.0 kg

- Goding C 150 x50 x 20x2.3 = 4.51 x 3.00 = 13.53 kg

- plafond 11.00 x 3.00 x 0.90 = 29.7

- baut mur dll 5% = 13.5 x 0.05 = 0.677 kg

qd = 178.91 kg

kuda-kuda baja wf 150 1

 - Beban mati merata sepanjang 1/2 kuda-kuda = 178.91 x
3.33 lapangan
3.00
= 198.79 kg/m
plafond = 0.00 x 0.90 x 11.00 x 3.33
3.00
0.00 kg/m
Beban mati total merata sepanjang 1/2 kuda-kuda = 198.79
- Beban hidup
diambil yang terbesar
- air = 10 x 3.000 x 0.90 = 27 kg

- orang = 100 = 100 kg

dipakai ql = 100 kg

- Beban mati sepanjang 1/2 kuda-kuda = 100 x 3.33 lapangan

3.00
= 111.1 kg/m
- Beban kombinasi
qu = 1 x qd + 1 x ql
= 1.2 x 198.79 + 1.6 x 111.11
= 416.32 kg/m
- M jepit = 1 12 x qu x Lk 2

= 1 12 x 416.32 x 0.9 2

= 28.102 Kgm = 2810.16 kgcm

d. Stabilitas lentur
h/tb = 150
< 75
7
= 21.42857143 < 75 ok
L/h = 900 b
> 1.25 x
150 ts
= 900 75
> 1.25 x
150 5
= 6.00 > 18.75 Tdk ok
maka = Berubah bentuk

A= Asayap + 1/6 A badan

= 5.25 + 1.1333333
= 6.383333333 cm2
I'min = Iy
A

= 49.5
6.38
= 2.78
= Lk
iymin
= 90
2.78
= 32.3
= 1.081 * lihat PBBI 83
ex = 20240 kg/cm2
kip < ijin
kip < ijin 1600
=
1.081
= 1480.111008 kg/cm2
max < kip
566.84 < 1480.111008 ok
- nx = A x ex
N

kuda-kuda baja wf 150 2

 = 17.85 x 20240
842.2
= 428.9764901
nx / (nx-1) = 1.002336577
- Untuk arah y =0 ( permodelan struktur 2D)

- = 5 ijin
kip ( 8 - . 3 Mx1 )
Mx2
= 5 x 1600
1480.111008 ( 8 - . 3 x 44998
15967
= -11.89 > 1 . TDK
- x= 0.6 + 0.4 x M2
M1
= 0.6 + 0.4 x 15967
44998
= 0.741935197
- = x N + x nx / (nx-1)xx(Mx/Wx)
F
= 1.081 x 842.2 + 1 x 1.002 x 0.7419 x 44998
17.85 88.8
= 436.95 < ijin = 1600 kg/cm2 . OK

e. Kontrol lendutan
- f ijin = L / 250
= 300.00 250
= 1.200 cm
f= 5x qdu x L 4

384 x E x Ix

= 5 x 4.16 x 300.00 4

384 x 2100000 x 666

= 0.314 cm OK

- f ijin = L / 500
= 300.00 500
= 0.600 cm
fL = 5x qlu x L 4

384 x E x Ix

= 5 x 1.78 x 300.00 4

384 x 2100000 x 666

= 0.13406 cm OK

kuda-kuda baja wf 150 3

BAB
PERHITUNGAN PEDESTAL KOLOM BAJA

I. WF 150 X75X5X7
- AS = 3.C
- Panjang kolom L= 0.500 m
- Jarak pengaku = 0.500 m
- E = 2100000 kg/cm2
- Dimensi Rencana : WF WF 150 X75X5X7
A = 150 mm
B = 75 mm
tf = 7 mm
tw = 5 mm
F = 17.85 cm2
W = 14 kg/m
Ix = 666 cm4
Iy = 49.5 cm4
ix = 6.11 cm
iy = 1.66 cm
Wx = 88.8 cm3
Wy = 13.2 cm3
- Dari output Sap 2000 didapatkan :
M2 = 240.12 kgm = 24012 kgcm
M1 = 205.96 kgm = 20596 kgcm
N= 1467 kg
D= 240 kg

a. Kontrol tegangan tekuk

Lk = 50
= Lk
imin
= 50
1.66
= 30.12
= 1 * lihat PBBI 83
= x N + M
F W

= 1 x 1467 + 24012
17.85 88.8
= 352.59 kg/cm2 < ijin = 1600 kg/cm2 . OK

c. Stabilitas lentur
h/tb = 150
< 75
7
= 21.428571 < 75 ok
L/h = 500 b
> 1.25 x
150 ts
= 500 75
> 1.25 x
150 5
= 3.3333333 > 18.75 Tdk ok
maka = Berubah bentuk

A= Asayap + 1/6 A badan

= 5.25 + 1.13
= 6.38 cm2

Pedestal wf150 1
 I'min = Iy
A

= 49.5
6.3833333
= 2.78
= Lk
iymin
= 50.00
2.78
= 17.96
= 1.000 * lihat PBBI 83
ex = 80962 kg/cm2
kip < ijin
kip < ijin 1600
=
1
= 1600 kg/cm2
max < kip
352.59 < 1600 ok

- nx = A x ex
N
= 17.85 x 80962
1467
= 985.12045
nx / (nx-1) = 1.0010161
- Untuk arah y =0

- = 5 ijin
kip ( 8 - . 3 Mx1 )
Mx2
= 5x 1600
1600 ( 8 - . 3x 20596
24012
= 1.111 >1
- x= 0.6 + 0.4 x M1
M2
= 0.6 + 0.4 x 20596
24012
= 0.943
Kontrol Tegangan

- = x N + x nx / (nx-1)xx(Mx/Wx)
F
= 1x 1467 + 1.000 x 1.001 x 0.9431 x 24012
17.85 88.8
= 337.46202 < ijin = 1600 kg/cm2 . OK

Pedestal wf150 2
BAB
PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN BAUT KUDA-KUDA BAJA
A. Sambungan Baut TYPE 1
Diketahui dari output SAP 2000
Mu = 287.98 kgm
D/Pv = 309.00 kg
ijin = 1600 kg/cm2
Dirensanakan Diameter baut :
D = 1.20 cm
A = 1.13 cm
Jarak Antar baut
2.5D < S < 7D
3 mm < S < 8.4 cm
Spakai = 10 cm

Jumlah baut = 8 bh

d2 = d12 + d22 + d32 + d42

2 2
= 5^ + 15.6^ + 23^1 + 30.1^2
= 25 + 243.36 + 533.6 + 906.01
= 1708.0 cm2
dmax = 30 cm

Akibat beban lentur

max = M x dmax 28798.00 x 30

=
2 x d2 2 x 1707.98
= 252.91 kg

= max 252.91
=
Abaut 1.13

= 223.74 kg

Akibat Geser

k Pv 309.00
= =
n 8
= 38.625 kg
= k 38.63
=
Abaut 1.13

34.17 kg/cm2
Kontrol Tegangan

total =
2 + 1.56 x 2

= 2 2
223.737 + 1.56 x 34.1693

=
50058.44 + 1821.37

= 227.77 kg/cm2 < ijin = 1600 kg/cm2 .. OK

baut type1 1
BAB
PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN BAUT KUDA-KUDA BAJA
A. Sambungan Baut TYPE 1
Diketahui dari output SAP 2000
Mu = 287.98 kgm
D/Pv = 309.00 kg
ijin = 1600 kg/cm2
Dirensanakan Diameter baut :
D = 1.20 cm
A = 1.13 cm
Jarak Antar baut
2.5D < S < 7D
3 mm < S < 8.4 cm
Spakai = 10 cm

Jumlah baut = 8 bh

d2 = d12 + d22 + d32 + d42

2 2
= 5^ + 15.6^ + 23^1 + 30.1^2
= 25 + 243.36 + 533.6 + 906.01
= 1708.0 cm2
dmax = 30 cm

Akibat beban lentur

max = M x dmax 28798.00 x 30

=
2 x d2 2 x 1707.98
= 252.91 kg

= max 252.91
=
Abaut 1.13

= 223.74 kg

Akibat Geser

k Pv 309.00
= =
n 8
= 38.625 kg
= k 38.63
=
Abaut 1.13

34.17 kg/cm2
Kontrol Tegangan

total =
2 + 1.56 x 2

= 2 2
223.737 + 1.56 x 34.1693

=
50058.44 + 1821.37

= 227.77 kg/cm2 < ijin = 1600 kg/cm2 .. OK

baut type1 1
BAB
PERHITUNGAN ANGKER

A. Angker ( WF 150X75X5X7)
Diketahui
AS = 3.A
Pu = 1467.00 kg
Mu = 240.12 kgm
Dimensi Pedestal
b = 0.15 m
h = 0.30 m
Dimensi Plat landas
B = 0.100 m
H = 0.20 m
ijin = 1600 kg/m2

Tegangan yang diterima

eksentrisitas

e = Mu 240.12
= = 0.1637 m
pu 1467.00

W = 1 2
x b x h
6
= 1 2
x 0.15 x 0.30
6
= 0.00225 m3
= 2250 cm3

max = P M
+
A W
P M
= +
b x h 1 / 6 x b x h 2

1467 240.12
= +
0.30 x 0.30 1 / 6 x 0.30 x 0.30 2
= 16300.00 + 53360.00
= 69660 kg/m2

min = P M
-
A W
P M
= -
B x H 1 / 6 x B x H 2

1467 240.12
= -
0.30 x 0.30 1 / 6 x 0.30 x 0.30 2
= 16300.00 - 53360.00
= -37060 kg/m2

c = max
x b
max + min
= 69660.0
x 0.15
69660 + 37060.0
= 0.098 m

Perhitungan Angker 1 1
 e = c - 1
L
2
= 0.098 - 1
0.20
2
= -0.002 m

a = c - 1
c - e
3
= 0.098 - 1
0.098 - -0.002
3
= 0.067 m
y = b - 1
c
3
= 0.20 - 1
0.098
3
= 0.167 m
M = 0

T = ( Mu + Nu x a )
y
= 240.12 + 1467 x 0.067
0.167
= 2025.1872 kg
Jika angker di rencanakan 4 buah
1 angker memikul beban T = 2025.187246
4
= 506.2968115 kg

Luas 1 angker A = T
ijin
= 506.30
1600
= 0.316 cm2
angker = A
0.25 x 3.14

= 0.63 cm
= 6.3 mm

Maka dipakai angker = 12 mm

Panjang angker

Ldb = 0.02 x db x fy

fc'
= 0.02 x 19 x 400

20

= 33.99 mm

Pakai panjang angker L = 40 mm

Perhitungan Angker 1 2
BAB
PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANDAS

A. Plat WF 150X75X5X7

Diketahui
Pu = 1467.0 kg
Mu = 240.1 kgm

Direncanakan
B= 0.10 m
H= 0.20 m
b= 0.075 m
d= 0.15 m
ijin = 1600 kg/cm2
m= B - b
2

= 0.10 - 0.075
2
= 0.0125 m

n= H - d
2

= 0.20 - 0.150
2
= 0.025 m

max = P M
+
A W
P M
= + 2
B x H 1 / 6 x B x H

1467 240.12
= + 2
0.10 x 0.20 1/ 6x 0.10 x 0.20
= 73350 + 360180
= 433530 kg/m2

min = P M
-
A W
P M
= - 2
B x H 1 / 6 x B x H

1467 240.12
= - 2
0.10 x 0.20 1/ 6x 0.10 x 0.20
= 73350 - 360180
= -286830 kg/m2

Momen yang terjadi pada Plat landas

Arah X M = x B x( m / 2 )2
2
= 433530 x 0.08 x ( 0.0125 / 2 )
= 1.270 kgm

Arah X M = x H x( n / 2 )2
2
= 433530 x 0.15 x ( 0.025 / 2 )
= 10.161 kgm
Perhitungan Plat landas 1 1
Pakai Momen terbesar M = 10.161 kgm

Tebal plat landas t = 6 x M

H x ijin

= 6 x 10.161
0.15 x 16000000

= 0.00504 m
= 5.04 mm

Maka dipakai tebal palt landas t= 10 mm

Perhitungan Plat landas 1 2

BAB
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI PLAT SETEMPAT
1. PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TANAH
a. ijin ( asumsi tanah urugan )
= 10
= 1.68 t/m3
c = 0.45 t/m2
B = 1 m
L = 1 m
Nc = 9.64
Nq = 2.7
Ny = 1.2
SF = 2
Qu = 2/3 c Nc + q Nq + 0.5 B Ny
= 2.9 + 4.536 + 0.6
= 8.0 t/m2
Qa = Qu
SF
= 8.028
2
= 4.0 t/m2

b. Kontrol Tegangan
Ukuran pondsi
Panjang = 1 m
Lebar = 1 m
Tebal = 0.2 m
INPUT SAP
Pu = 2.35 t
Mu = 0.253 tm
D = 0.0193 t

e = Mu = 0.253
Pu 2.35
= 0.108 m

timbul = Pv 6.e
BxH ( 1.000 +
B )
= 2.35 6 0.108
1 ( 1.000 +
1 )
= 3.44 t/m2

timbul
< 1 OK
ijin

3.44
< 0.86 OK
4.01
2. PENULANGAN PONDASI PLAT SETEMPAT
I. DATA-DATA
- Panjang = 1000 mm
- Lebar = 1000 mm
- Tebal = 250 mm
- S =jarak = 1000 mm
- Tebal selimut = 30 mm
- Mutu beton (fc') = 20.75 Mpa (setara dengan K225)
- Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa (tulangan ulir )
- Diameter tulangan utama = 12 mm
- dx = t poer - selimut - (tul. Utama /2)
= 250 - 30 - 6
= 214
- dy = t poer - selimut - tul utama - (tul. Utama /2)
= 250 - 30 - 12 - 6
= 202
II PERHITUNGAN

-m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 240
0.85 x 20.75
= 13.6073707
- balance = 0.85 x x fc' 600
x
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 20.75 600
x
240 600 + 240
= 0.0446
- max = 0.75 x balance
= 0.75 x 0.0446
= 0.0335
As max = 7161 mm2
- min = 1.4
fy
= 1.4
240
= 0.0058
III PERHITUNGAN BEBAN POER
- Pijin = 4014.00 kg
- jrk Tiang ke as( a )klm= 0.500 m
- q poer = 0.25 x 1.00 x 2400 = 600 kg/m
- qu = 1.20 x 600 = 720.0 kg/m
- 1/2 pjg poer ( b )= 0.500 m
- Mu = 1 x P 1tiangx a - 1/2 x qu x b2
= 1533.60 kgm

II PENULANGAN POER
a Arah x = 1
- Mu = 1533.6 Kgm
15336000 Nmm
- Rn = ( 1 - ) x Mu
0.8 x b x d 2
= ( 1 - 1 ) x 15336000
0.8 x 1000 x 214 2
= 0.0000

Rn
- = 1
m
x
( (
1- 1-
2x
fy
x m
)
= 1
13.6073707
x ( 1- 1-
2x
240
0.0000 x 13.61
)
= 0.0000

- ' = x Mu
( x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ) ) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)

= 1 x 15336000
( ( ( )) (( ) (
 ( 0.85 x ( 240 - ( 0.85 x 20.75) ) x (( 214 - 30 ) x ( 1000 x 214 )
= 0.0021 )
- perlu = ' +
= 0.0021 + 0.0000
= 0.0021
- perlu < min ya
- pakai = 1.33 X 0.0021
= 0.0027
- As perlu = x b x dx
` 0.0027 x 1000 x 214
= 587.82 mm2
= dim 12 238.09 mm
As pasang = 12 125 mm
b Aarah y = 1
- Mu = 1533.6 Kgm
15336000 Nmm
- Rn = ( 1 - ) x Mu
0.8 x b x d 2
= ( 1 - 1 ) x 15336000
0.8 x 1000 x 202 2
= 0.0000

- = 1 2x Rn x m
m
x
( 1- 1-
fy )
= 1
13.6073707
x ( 1- 1-
2x
240
0.0000 x 13.61
)
= 0.0000
- ' = x Mu
( x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ) ) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)

= 1 x 15336000
( 0.85 x ( 240 - ( 0.85 x 21 ) ) x (( 202 - 30 ) x ( 1000 x 202)
) = 0.0023
- perlu = ' +
= 0.0023 + 0.0000
= 0.0023
- perlu < min ya
- pakai = 1.33 X 0.0023
= 0.0031
- As perlu = x b x dy
` 0.0031 x 1000 x 202
= 628.83 mm2
= dim 12 219.16 mm
As pasang = 12 125 mm
3. KONTROL GESER PONS
I. DATA-DATA
- Panjang = 1000 mm
- Lebar = 1000 mm
- Tebal = 200 mm
- S =jarak = 1000 mm
- Tebal selimut = 30 mm
- Mutu beton (fc') = 20.00 Mpa (setara dengan K225)
- Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
- Diameter tulangan utama = 12 mm
- dx = t poer - selimut - (tul. Utama /2)
= 200 - 30 - 6
= 164
- dy = t poer - selimut - tul utama - (tul. Utama /2)
= 200 - 30 - 12 - 6
= 152
II KONTROL TEBAL PONDASI
INPUT SAP
Pu/Vu = 23,517 N
Mu = 2,529,400 Nmm
D = 193 N

0.5
Vc = 1/3 x fc' x bw x d
= 0.33 x 20' 0.5 x 1000 x d
= 1,491 d
Syarat
Vu < 0.6 Vc
23517.1 < 0.6 x 1,491 d
d > 26.29 mm
T pakai > 26.29 mm
250 > 26.29 OK

II KONTROL GESER PONS

Vc = 1/3 x fc' 0.5 x bw x d

= 0.33 x 20' 0.5 x 1000 x 20.00
= 66,667 N

Qu = 4.0 t/m2
Vu = Qu x (w+d)^2
= 0.6 t
= 6422 N

Vu < 0.6 Vc

6,422 < 40,000 N OK Tdk perlu tulangan Geser

BAB
PERHITUNGAN SLOOF
1. . S1 ( 15X30 )
A. PENULANGAN LENTUR
I. DATA-DATA

- lebar sloof = 150 mm

- tinggi sloof = 300 mm
- Tebal selimut = 25 mm
- Mutu beton (fc') = 187 Mpa
- Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
- Diameter tulangan utama = 12 mm
- Diameter tulangan sengkang = 8 mm
- d = h blk - selimut - sengkang - (tul. Utama /2)
= 300 - 25 - 8 - 6
= 261
- d' = h blk - d
= 300 - 261
= 39
- Panjang sloof = 3.00 m
II PERHITUNGAN

-m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 240
0.85 x 186.75
= 1.511930073
- balance = 0.85 x x fc' 600
x
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 187 600
x
240 600 + 240
= 0.4016
- max = 0.75 x balance
= 0.75 x 0.4016
= 0.3012
As max = 11791.04276 mm2
- min = 1.4
fy
= 1.4
240
= 0.0058

III PERHITUNGAN BEBAN

- berat sendiri sloof = 0.15 x 0.3 x 2400 = 108 kg/m
- Berat dinding = 250 x 3.00 m = 750 kg/m +
qd = 858 kg/m
- qu = 1.2 x qd =
= 1.2 x 858
= 1029.60 kg/m
- Mu tum = 1 2
x qu x L
12
= 1 2
x 1030 x 3.00
12
= 772.2 kgm
= 7722000 Nmm
- Mu Lap = 1 2
x qu x L
24
= 1 2
x 1030 x 3.00
24
= 386.1 kgm
= 3861000 Nmm
- Vu = 0.5 x qu x L
= 0.5 x 1029.60 x 3.00
= 1544.4 kg
= 15444 N
Output SAP 2000
- Pu kolom = 23517.1 N

TB1 1
IV PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR
a Daerah Tumpuan = 0.5

- Mu = 772.2 Kgm
7722000 Nmm
- Pu kolom = 23517.10 N
- Rn = ( 1 - ) x Mu
0.8 x b x d 2
= ( 1 - 0.5 ) x 7722000
0.8 x 150 x 261 2
= 0.4723

- = 1
m
x
( 1- 1-
fy
2x Rn x m
)
= 1
1.511930073
x ( 1- 1-
2x 0.4723 x
240
1.5119
)
= 0.0020
- ' = x Mu
( x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ) ) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)

= 0.5 x 7722000
( 0.85 x ( 240 -( 0.85 x 186.75)) x (( 261 - 39 ) x ( 150 x 261 )
= 0.0019
- = ' +
= 0.0019 + 0.0020
= 0.0039
- As perlu1 = x b x d
= 0.0039 x 150 x 261
= 152.70 mm2
- Asumsi sloof menerima gaya tarik dari kolom sebesar 10% Pu

- T = 0.1 x Pu
= 0.10 x 23,517.10
= 2351.71 N
- As perlu 2 = T 2351.7
=
fy 240
= 9.80 mm
- As total = As perlu1 + As perlu 2
= 152.6993 + 9.80
= 162.4980 mm
Tul Pasang = 2 D 12
As pasang = 226.08 mm2
=
- As' perlu = ' x b x d
= 0.0019 x 150 x 261
= 75.54 mm2
Tul Pasang = 2 D 12
As pasang = 226.08 mm2

TB1 2
 b Daerah Lapangan = 0.5

- Mu = 386.1 Kgm
3861000 Nmm
- Rn = ( 1 - ) x Mu
0.8 x b x d 2
= ( 1 - 0.5 ) x 3861000
0.8 x 150 x 261 2
= 0.2362

- = 1 2x Rn x m
m
x
( 1- 1-
fy )
= 1
1.512
x ( 1- 1-
2x 0.2362 x
240
1.5119
)
= 0.0010
- ' = x Mu
( x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ) ) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)

= 0.5 x 3861000
( 0.85 x ( 240 -( 0.85 x 187 )) x (( 261 - 39 ) x ( 150 x 261 )
= 0.0032

- = ' +
= 0.0032 + 0.0010
= 0.0042

- As perlu = x b x d
= 0.0042 x 150 x 261
= 164.4 mm2
Tul Pasang = 2 D 12
As pasang = 226.08 mm2

- As' perlu = ' x b x d

= 0.0032 x 150 x 261
= 125.895
Tul Pasang = 2 D 12
As' pasang = 226.08 mm2

TB1 3
B. PENULANGAN GESER
I. DATA-DATA
- lebar sloof = 150 mm
- tinggi sloof = 300 mm
- Tebal selimut = 25 mm
- Mutu beton (fc') = 187 Mpa
- Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
- Diameter tulangan utama = 12 mm
- Diameter tulangan sengkang = 8 mm
- d = h blk - deck - skng - (tul. Utama /2)
= 300 - 25 - 8 - 6
= 261 mm
- d' = h blk - d
= 300 - 261
= 39 mm

II. KONTROL GESER DAN TORSI

a. Daerah Tumpuan
Dari output Sap 2000 Didapat:
- Vu = 15444.0 N

- Vc = fc' x b x d 2
6 2

= 187 x 150 x 261

6
= 89168.37 N
- cek geser Vu
> Vc perlu tulangan sengkang

15444
= 25740 > 89168.37 tdk
0.6
bila tidak pakai tulangan sengkng praktis
- Vs = Vu
- Vc

15444
- 89168.37
0.6
= -63428.36866 N

- Av min = b x d
3 x fy
= 150 x 261
3 x 240
= 54.375 mm2
- tulangan geser ganda
Luas penampang = 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x sengkang 2
= 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x 82
= 100.48 mm2
- spasi = Av x fy x d
vs
= 100.5 x 240 x 261
-63428.36866
= -99.23 mm Praktis
Smax = d 261
= = 130.5 mm
2 2

- Pasang = 8 - 100
b Daerah Lapangan
Dari output Sap 2000 Didapat:
- Vu = 12355.2 N

- Vc = fc' x b x d 2
6 2

= 187 x 150 x 261

6
= 89168.37 N

TB1 4
- cek geser Vu
> Vc perlu tulangan sengkang

12355.2
= 20592 > 89168.37 tdk
0.6
bila tidak pakai tulangan sengkng praktis
- Vs = Vu
- Vc

12355.2
- 89168.37
0.6
= -68576.36866 N

- Av min = b x d
3 x fy
= 150 x 261
3 x 240
= 54.375 mm2
- tulangan geser ganda
Luas penampang = 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x sengkang 2
= 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x 82
= 100.48 mm2
- spasi = Av x fy x d
vs
= 100.5 x 240 x 261
-68576.36866
= -91.78 mm Praktis
- Smax = d 261
= = 130.5 mm
2 2
- Pasang = 10 - 150

TB1 5
SAP2000 12/2/15 17:23:56

SAP2000 v14.2.2 - File:sap kantin - X-Z Plane @ Y=0 - Kgf, m, C Units

SAP2000 12/2/15 17:24:54

SAP2000 v14.2.2 - File:sap kantin - Moment 3-3 Diagram (COMB1) - Kgf, m, C Units
SAP2000 12/2/15 17:25:19

SAP2000 v14.2.2 - File:sap kantin - Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (COMB1) - Kgf, m, C Units
SAP2000 12/2/15 17:25:37

SAP2000 v14.2.2 - File:sap kantin - Axial Force Diagram (COMB1) - Kgf, m, C Units