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 Understand the concept of work,
energy and power.

Define work, energy and power.

1

OBJE
Calculate the form of energy by using formula
2 Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy.

3 State the principal of conservation energy.

CTIV
4 Describe conversion from one form to another
form

5 Apply the concept and formula of work, energy

and power in solving the related problems.

E
6

S
Calculate the efficiency of mechanical system
efficiency
Q1: How many steps of batu cave stair?

Q2: What is the height of the stair?

answer:

Q3: How to measure our work or energy

when climb a stair?

Q4: Who has a big power to delivered up

the stair?
Outcomes:

Define work, What does WORK mean to you?

energy and
power Are you doing work when.

! Lifting a weights?

! Walking with a bag grocery in your hand?

! Completing your homework assignment?

! Writing essay?
Outcomes:

Define work,
! WORK is defined as product of the force and displacement
energy and
power of an object in the direction of force.

! Formula of work is

W=Fxs

F= Force in Newton
s = Displacement in meters.

! Unit of work is Joule.

Displacement
Outcomes:

Define work,
! Energy is defined as CAPACITY TO DO WORK.
energy and
power
! SI Unit : Joule (J)

! Many form.

! Common one:
Kinetic
Potential
Electric
Chemical
Solar
Nuclear
Outcomes:

Define work,
! Power is defined as ability to do work.
energy and
power
! SI Unit : Watt (W)

! Formula: Joule
Work
Power =
time second
W
P=
t

Force displacement
Power =
time

Power = Force velocity

The Power of body..

Strong and Fast (Big Force and small times..)
Lets twist
 Outcomes:

Calculate the Definition : Kinetic energy is energy due to the motion.

form of
energy by Formula:
using formula
Kinetic
KE = m v2 Where:
m = mass (kg)
Energy and v = velocity (ms-1)
Potential
Energy. SI Unit : Joule (J)

Kinetic energy Mass, m of F1

car in kg
 Outcomes:

Calculate the
form of
energy by
using formula
Kinetic Mass= 624 kg
Energy and
Potential
Energy.
A 624 kg of F1 car is moving at a speed of 150
km/h. Determine the kinetic energy of the car.

Given:
Mass = 624 kg
Speed = 150 km 1000m 1h = 41.67 m / s
h 1km 3600s

Kinetic energy = m v 2
= x 624 x 41.672
= 541753.34 Joule
 Outcomes:

Calculate the Definition : Potential energy is energy possessed by an

form of object due to its position or state.
energy by
using formula Formula:
Kinetic PE =mgh Where:
Energy and m= mass (kg)
Potential g = gravitational
Energy.
SI Unit : Joule (J) acceleration (ms-1)
h = height (m)

The cat has a

POTENTIAL
ENERGY at high
position.
 A load with as mass 5 kg was lifted up
by a pulley to the height of 0.8 m for
pile work. (Use, g = 9.81 ms-2).
What is Potential Energy the load.

Solution
Ep = m g h
= 5 kg x 9.81 x 0.8m
= 39.24 J
 Outcomes:

State the
principal of The principle of conservative of energy
conservation
energy states that:
1) Energy cannot be created and
.
destroyed
2) Energy can change from one
form to another form.
3) Total of energy is constant.
 Outcomes:

Describe
conversion
from one
form to
another form
 Outcomes:

Describe The roller coaster:

conversion A: Potential energy
from one B: kinetic energy
form to C: Potential + Kinetic
another form changes alternately

B
 ENGINEERING SCIENCE BB101

Total energy is constant..

WORK

ENERGY

Kinetic
Energy
Potential
Energy
Perubahan
Tenaga
Principle of
Conservation
of Energy

POWER

BFZZ, JMSK, PTSB

 Outcomes:

Apply the If little Nellie Newton lifts her

concept and 40kg body a distance of 0.25m in
formula of 2 seconds, then what is the
work, energy power delivered by little Nellie's
and power in biceps? 0.25m
solving the Solution
related
problems. The work done is,
W=Fxs
= mg x s
= 40kg (9.81) x 0.25 m
= 100 J

Hence, the power is

P = W
t
= 100 J
2s
= 50 Watt
 Outcomes:
Mechanical system efficiency
Efficiency is the ratio between the useful power delivered by
Calculate the the motor and the power that you supply to the engine.
efficiency of
mechanical Efficiency has no unit and is usually expressed in%.
system
efficiency.

Efficiency of work Efficiency of power

Work output Power output

100% 100%
Work input Power input
 e s. .
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Outc

THE
END