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    Derivative of A Power Series

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    Saddie Soula
    We can differentiate power series term by term, just like polynomials. The power series for cosine can be found by differentiating the power series for sine term by term. For example, differentiating the power series for sine gives the power series for cosine as 1 - x^2/2! + x^4/4! - x^6/6! + ..., where the radius of convergence is the same as the original power series. Alternatively, the power series for cosine could be derived using Taylor's formula and the derivatives of the cosine function.

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    Derivative of A Power Series

    Uploaded by

    Saddie Soula
    12 views2 pages
    We can differentiate power series term by term, just like polynomials. The power series for cosine can be found by differentiating the power series for sine term by term. For example, differentiating the power series for sine gives the power series for cosine as 1 - x^2/2! + x^4/4! - x^6/6! + ..., where the radius of convergence is the same as the original power series. Alternatively, the power series for cosine could be derived using Taylor's formula and the derivatives of the cosine function.

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    MIT18_01SCF10_Ses100b

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    We can differentiate power series term by term, just like polynomials. The power series for cosine can be found by differentiating the power series for sine term by term. For example, differentiating the power series for sine gives the power series for cosine as 1 - x^2/2! + x^4/4! - x^6/6! + ..., where the radius of convergence is the same as the original power series. Alternatively, the power series for cosine could be derived using Taylor's formula and the derivatives of the cosine function.

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    12 views2 pages

    Derivative of A Power Series

    Uploaded by

    Saddie Soula
    We can differentiate power series term by term, just like polynomials. The power series for cosine can be found by differentiating the power series for sine term by term. For example, differentiating the power series for sine gives the power series for cosine as 1 - x^2/2! + x^4/4! - x^6/6! + ..., where the radius of convergence is the same as the original power series. Alternatively, the power series for cosine could be derived using Taylor's formula and the derivatives of the cosine function.

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    Derivative of a Power Series

    We can dierentiate power series. For example, cos(x) = sin (x) so we can nd
    a power series for cos(x) by dierentiating the power series for sin(x) term by
    term the same way we dierentiate polynomials.

    x3 x5 x7
    sin(x) = x + +
    3! 5! 7!

    cos(x) = sin (x)


    x2 x4 x6
    = 1 3 + 5 7 +
    3! 5! 7!
    x2 x4 x6
    cos(x) = 1 + +
    2! 4! 6!
    x2 x2
    Notice how 3 became when we canceled the 3s. This happens with each
    3! 2!
    term of the power series.
    The radius of convergence of the derivative of a power series is the same as
    the radius of convergence of the power series you started with. Here R = 1.
    Of course, you could get this same formula using Taylors formula and the
    derivatives of the cosine function.

    1
    MIT OpenCourseWare
    http://ocw.mit.edu

    18.01SC Single Variable Calculus


    Fall 2010

    For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.

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