The

application
migration
workbook

citrix.com
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
 2
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

Table of Contents
Answering important application migration questions 3

Understand the environment 4

Application compatibility explained 5

Application management software benefits 6

Application testing 7

Manual migration 8

Taking a sample 9

Automated application testing and remediation 10

Import 11

Analyze 12-13

Report 14

Remediate 15-16

Daily application management 17-19

Conclusion 20

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.

 3
The Application Migration Workbook
Answering important application
migration questions
Before migrating applications for Windows 7,
Windows 8.1, Internet Explorer, Microsoft
App-V, Citrix XenDesktop, XenApp, VDI
or Windows Server 2012 R2 initiatives, the
application portfolio must be ready for migration.
So whats the best approach in assessing your
environment? How do you prepare applications
for migration? Are you ready to migrate? If so,
where do you start? This workbook outlines
the strategies and steps to answering
these questions.
Even though formulating a successful migration
plan appears to be challenging, there are few
guidelines that managers can use to mitigate
the risk. These guidelines are presented below
as strategic questions and their answers
will form the foundation for your application
migration initiatives.
1. Will each application work on the new
platform or technology?
2. What are the options for troubleshooting if
applications do not work on the new platform
or technology?
3. Are there other options to deliver problem
applications?
4. How much time and money will it cost to
migrate the application portfolio?
Answering these questions up front before
migrating a single application will allow your
migration to be relatively quick and painless.
However, if these questions are not answered,
successful migration will be difficult. Establishing
an effective action plan for an application
migration can mean the difference between an
expensive and time consuming process and a
smooth, cost effective transition.
citrix.com
This workbook allows organizations to explore Most people
application management options by providing agree application
pertinent information about application compatibility is the
compatibility testing and the migration process.
largest barrier to
The Citrix AppDNA application management
software combines insight about application
platform migration.
portfolios with highly accurate testing,
compatibility and remediation. Organizations
gain insightful information that will not only aid in
migration, but also pave the way for long term
application management.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
 4
The Application Migration Workbook
Understanding the environment
How many applications are in your portfolio?
In order to begin planning, it is important to know
how many applications are in your portfolio.
Citrix AppDNA software integrates with Microsoft
System Center Configuration Manager and
Active Directory as well as Lakeside Software to
identify and categorize applications.
Estimate the number of applications in
your portfolio:
____ <500
____ 501-1,000
____ 1,001-3,000
____ 3,000-5,000
____ >5,000
Application rationalization, or retiring applications not in
Quick Tip
use, saves in license costs and migration costsincluding
testing and packaging. Organizations report that by
reducing both redundant versions and licenses of software
How controlled are your user desktops?
Many organizations choose to lock user
desktops to regulate the number of applications
being added to the system. A higher percentage
of locked desktops will allow greater
knowledge of applications and their locations
in the organization.
Estimate the percentage of user desktops that
are locked:
____% locked ____ % unlocked
Regardless of ownership, if an application fails
to work on the new platform during a migration,
the user will call IT for help. Even applications
not traditionally managed by the IT organization
will need to be tested and migrated for the new
platform or virtualization technology.
Estimate the number of unmanaged applications
in your organization: ____
before migration they can greatly save more, both on cost
during the application management process and also on
overall software licensing.
How much application churn exists within
your organization and its departments?
Think about churn rates to get an idea of
how many new applications are entering your
portfolio each year. (Consider that Citrix AppDNA
customers have estimated 300-400 new
applications enter the organization each year).
____ new applications per month x 12 = ____
new applications every year
____ revision of existing applications per month
x 12 = ____ modified applications every year
New applications + Revised applications = ____
total throughout
Its also important for you to consider
the following:
How many applications need to be modified
after deployment due to issues with the build
or with other applications?____
How many applications cause problems in the
application certification process?____
citrix.com
Many enterprises have lost track of application
portfolios because of three trends:
1. Proliferation volume of applications
and versions
2. Application complexity dependencies,
integrations, database and registry calls
3. Mixed deployments physical, virtual, OS
generations, web applications
See a clear picture of the application portfolio
complexity before starting a migration.
Uncertainty about specifics of your application
portfolio can cause major scalability problems
for large migration initiatives. Employing
technology to help discover which applications
used by the organization can save time and
money. Sorting applications by user, groups,
machines, regions or divisions affected can be
streamlined by technology, rather than manual
spreadsheets, whiteboard graphs or notes
kept within the IT team.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
 5
The Application Migration Workbook
Application compatibility explained
After finding your applications, learning how
they will perform on a new OS or virtualization
technology is a critical next step.
AppDNA software automates application
compatibility and migration testing, providing
deep insight into application behavior
across the enterprise. Analyzing over
68,000 application data points, known as
the applications DNA, AppDNA software Application portfolio decisions
determines the behavior of the application
against multiple operating systems and
virtualization environments.
Based on sophisticated heuristic algorithms,
instead of rigid rules, AppDNA software
uniquely interrogates the applications
installation profile and API usage to expose the
DNA. The depth and flexibility of the algorithms
provides far greater accuracy than other testing
options. The AppDNA software static analysis
approach reduces the testing process to days
rather than the weeks or months typically
required for dynamic analysis. Automating with
AppDNA software significantly reduces risk,
cost and time for the project.
citrix.com
In addition to testing against a new platform Migration forecasting and budgeting
and other applications, application compatibility Identifies potential issues early in the migration.
can include: Accurately scales a project to help with the
correct appropriation of staff resources for
Pre-migration application compatibility
project completion.
analysis
Considers how applications will run on the Application management process
target platform or new technology. improvement
Provides highly valuable information for day-to-
day application management and provisioning
Integrates user and device data from external
use. Information collected and stored during
sources such as Microsoft System Center
the current OS migration or virtualization project
Configuration Manager, Microsoft Active
prevents the need for the upfront analysis for
Directory or Lakeside Software SysTrack
the next migration or technology adoption.
to drive application delivery decisions. Helps
determine which platform or OS is the best
choice for your organizations portfolio.
Application remediation
Remediates problem applications to prepare for
the packaging process.
Packaging acceleration
Automates application testing, remediation and
packaging processes that automatically create
virtual application packages for Citrix XenApp
and Microsoft App-V.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
 6
The Application Migration Workbook
Application management
software benefits
How does application compatibility
prepare your organization for long-term
application management?
Make better decisions
Know when to migrate, understand the best
technologies and platforms to deliver the
applications and decide how to manage and
deliver troublesome applications. Also know
how to resource and budget the project.
Readily determine how to best align your
staff, budget and resources by reviewing the
application compatibility results. AppDNA
software reports show which applications
should go to a more senior application
specialist, which have moderate issues for
more junior staff and which are ready for
application packaging.
Accelerate timelines
With sophisticated technology, application
testing can be reduced to days rather than the
weeks or months required for manual analysis.
Proper application management allows organizations
Quick Tip
to correctly align resources. Use experts on challenging
remediation issues, more junior staff on simple fixes.
Save time, cost and alleviate risk. Customer
stat: 89% time savings in application testing.*
Minimize disruption
Ease pain of failed applications that cause
major problems within the organization
when they are not tested in advance. Failed
applications increase help desk calls and costs,
resulting in additional unbudgeted spending.
AppDNA software shows problem applications
before deployment. Estimate project time, cost
and staffing resources based on facts, rather
than guesses.
Drive down costs
Reduce cost by accurately predicting
application behavior on new technology
platforms. Accelerated testing and packaging
significantly reduces errors and re-work time.
This can mean months less time and
significant cost saving for even a mid-sized
application portfolio.
*Real customer statistics.
Visit http://www.citrix.com/english/aboutcitrix/casestudies/
casestudy.asp?storyid=2320108
citrix.com
With AppDNA software, IT can model scenarios Most enterprises
to determine the impact of changes in project wouldnt think of
timeline, staff numbers, staff cost or the number changing their
of applications deployed. Sort groups of users,
application portfolio
such as the human resources department
to determine which enterprise groups may be
without an application
easiest to deploy first, and gauge the time it may management platform.
take to migrate workgroups or regional divisions.
Improve day-to-day application management
Manage ongoing application evolution after
launch of the migration or virtualization project.
Streamline day-to-day application compatibility
and simplify application management.
Understand clearly how regular patches, service
packs or technology initiatives will impact
your application environment. Prepare for new
application deployment, Windows 8 or a private
cloud project by taking care of applications on a
regular basis with AppDNA software. Know the
risks before application deployment.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
 7
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

Application testing
Why isnt manual testing enough?
Most application portfolios are far too large, Targeted Testing
heterogeneous and inter-dependent to consider Targeted pre-migration application testing has many advantages over manual testing:
using manual compatibility testing as the main
source of knowledge. Citrix AppDNA software Blind testing Targeted testing
allows organizations to automate application
Tester starts with nothing Tester starts with compatibility issues
testing applications in just minutes per
application instead of endless manual testing. Manual and ad hoc Automated and systematic
Shallow and partial Comprehensive and granular
Manual testing is essentially blind testing where
Same testing for all applications Focus on problem applications
applications are randomly chosen, and then
Inaccurate Highly accurate (99%+)
loaded onto the new platform to see how they
Expensive Cost savings of 32%*
will function. This sort of smoke testing does
not fully interrogate the applications. Slow, doesnt scale Reduce project time by 89%*
Risk of disruption Minimal disruption risk to the business
In addition, there is not a definitive guide for
*Real customer statistics.
enterprises about the issues that should be
tested. It is costly, unproductive and difficult
to manually test applications for all possible
circumstances in the new environment.
Because of this, blind testing often leads
to testing the wrong applications, missing
important issues and slowing down the entire
migration process.

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.

 8
The Application Migration Workbook
Manual migration
How much it will cost?
Without an application compatibility testing
platform, manual testing can cost between
$1500 and $4000 (USD) to migrate an
application to a new platform (including
testing, remediation, packaging, QA and
user acceptance).
Automated application compatibility testing
with AppDNA software typically reduces costs
to below $450 per application. This is done by
removing the smoke test, reducing iterations in
the packaging process and accelerating user
acceptance testing.
Discover the cost of testing an
application portfolio:
Manual application compatibility testing
Number of applications deployed ___________
X $2000 (USD) per application ___________
Total cost of manual migration $__________
Automated application compatibility testing
Number of applications deployed ___________
X $450 (USD) per application ___________
Total cost of automated migration $__________
citrix.com
Sample calculation
Actual results are from a recent migration of a
1,900-application portfolio. Customer reduced
migration costs from $2077 per application to
$460 per application:
Number of applications deployed 1900
x $2077 per application $3,946,300
Total cost of manual migration $ 874,000
Savings $3,072,300
This customer sample testing budget excludes the cost of
packaging, quality assurance and user acceptance testing.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
 9
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

Taking a sample
It is not necessary to import your entire AppDNA software helps your IT teams:
application portfolio into the application
Immediately know which applications will
management software for an accurate indication
work in the new environment and which ones
of migration challenges. AppDNA software can
need extra attention.
test a sample of 100-200 applications that will
give a quick picture of your portfolio and its Focus on the number of problems, not on the
readiness to migrate. number of applications.
Ideally, IT would like to test all its applications By testing a sample, IT can plan to allocate
before deployment in a new environment. its resources more effectively and save the
However, manual testing takes too much time organization a significant amount of time and
and resources. Instead, some IT teams take money.
the top-tier, most critical applications, usually
about 20 percent of their total, and focus almost
exclusively on those. But this method presents
its own set of problems.

Because IT barely touches 80 percent of the

applications, those applications are liable to do
one of two things:

Fail in user acceptance testing (UAT)

Fail in production

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.

10
The Application Migration Workbook
Automated application testing
and remediation
How does it work?
Application testing and remediation is achieved
with the following steps:
1. Import
Applications are selected and imported into
the application management software
typically taking a few minutes per application
2. Analyze
Based on sophisticated heuristic algorithms
instead of rigid rules, AppDNA software
uniquely interrogates each application to
create a profile, then runs the profile against
the target platform or OS. Integrate user,
group and device information from Microsoft
System Center Configuration Manager,
Microsoft Active Directory or Lakeside
Software SysTrack to see actual application
use in the enterprise.
citrix.com
3. Report
For clarity, AppDNA software shows a red/
amber/green report of application readiness.
For the technical detail of each issue, deep
drill downs are available, as well as numerous
reporting options for best decision making.
4. Remediate
AppDNA software shows detailed application
remediation options to make the best choices
for in-house standards and regulations.
Choose the best option suggested by
AppDNA software or auto-remediate
applications if appropriate in the environment.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
11
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

1. Import
Importing applications
into the application
management software
is a simple task.
Make sure the
It is extremely important that the application
application management
management software is able to assess multiple
software can assess
application types (MSI and non-MSI). Tools
100% of the application
that only accept MSI-packaged applications portfoliosome tools
leave manually-installed applications (like those only accept MSI
developed in-house) outside the testing regime packaged applications.
and force them into exhaustive manual testing.

For non-MSI applications, it helps if the

application management software can generate
an MSI automatically (speeds the process,
creates an asset for the packaging team and
turbo-charges commercial packaging tools).
Simplifying application packaging after application
compatibility is complete, application packagers
spend valuable time on strategic tasks instead of
laboring through manual testing and repackaging.

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.

12
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

2. Analyze
The method an application management software
uses to interrogate an application is fundamental to its
accuracy. Simple, first-generation tools tend to look
only for known issues as defined by a catalog of rules.
Based on sophisticated heuristic algorithms AppDNA software uniquely integrates with
instead of rigid rules, AppDNA software Microsoft System Center Configuration
interrogates applications to gain deep insight Manager, Microsoft Active Directory or Lakeside
into application behavior. Typically analyzing Software SysTrack to help enterprise IT teams
over 68,000 application data points, known understand the business impact of applications.
as the applications DNA, AppDNA software Should an application be deployed on Windows
determines the behavior of the application 7 or Windows 8 on App-V? How will this impact
against multiple operating systems and users and their preferred devices? What is the
virtualization environments. This analysis covers time, cost and risk?
multiple critical dimensions:
Combining the application information with
Static dimensions installer, text files, business information like users and devices
registry, API calls, etc. enables IT to make business decisions. This
DNA is then run against the target platform or
Runtime dimensions permissions, file,
OS, using heuristic analysis.
registry, connectivity

OS dimensions deprecated components,

deprecated APIs

Portfolio dimensions application-to-

application dependencies, conflicts

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.

13
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

Application interrogation answers the Application interrogation means

following questions:
Which functions provided by the old OS are
no longer available in the new OS and which
applications require them?
Which applications have functions that
violate new security hardening?
Will the application install and run on the
target OS?
Do the applications depend on
resources provided by other applications
in the portfolio?
Virtualization projects have additional concerns:
Applications with drivers present deployment
challenges and overall maintenance can
be troublesome.
atomizing every application into its
constituent partsincluding text files
and analyzing each part.
With a rules-based system, each time a
service pack or OS version is introduced,
thousands of rules need to changed. It
also often means throwing out current
data and starting over.
With AppDNA software, instead of
changing thousands of rules, algorithm
parameters are simply updated. This
saves time, cost and risk when new
applications, patches, service packs or
new technology initiatives impact the
IT organization.

Virtualization is about isolation, so any

applications that are deeply integrated with
other applications or the operating system
(OS) are typically poor candidates.

Applications that require start-up services

(i.e. anti-virus tools), are larger than 2 GB or
require DCOM/COM+ functionality are not
practical for virtualization.

Application compatibility tools based on a series of rules

Quick Tip

are difficult to manage and affect accuracy. Predictive

heuristic algorithms can deliver higher accuracy than a
20,000-rule database.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
14
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

3. Report
Reporting depth and breadth is a
critical dimension of any application
management solution.
Portfolio overview know immediately which applications are ready
for the target platform, which need further testing and which need
remediation.

Drill-down reports specifies type of issue, application and forward

action needed for remediation.

Remediation advice provides detailed advice on fixing each issue.

Budgeting and forecasting insight scope and budget the migration.

How long will migration take?

The AppDNA software sophisticated reports share the remediation
actions required to solve application compatibility issues in terms of effort,
time and cost. Modify variables including staff numbers, staff hours,
applications included in the project, budget and workdays to determine
the best avenues for deployment.

AppDNA customers have successfully analyzed and remediated

application portfolios larger than 15,000 applications AppDNA software
scales to the local environment and provides accurate information.

The insight generated in AppDNA reports can be

Quick Tip

extremely valuable in day-to-day application management

and provisioning processesits much more than a
migration software.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
15
The Application Migration Workbook
4. Remediate
Automated application testing identifies problems.
Sophisticated remediation options allow smooth
migration to a target OS or virtualization platform.
AppDNA software uses intelligent remediation
to allow an organizations IT department
to determine its own strategies for each
compatibility issue. A blend of detailed
remediation guidance, generated by the
AppDNA application management software, and
sensible, transparent auto-fixes keep control in
the hands of the administrator who knows the
application portfolio and environment.
Intelligent remediation allows each IT
department to determine specific strategies
for each kind of compatibility issue. These can
be invoked automatically, as guidance points,
or through alerts to identified administrators.
This helps to identify potential issues early in
the migration. It can also help with the correct
appropriation of staff resourcesproperly align
junior and senior level staff or determine the
best system integrator arrangement to complete
the project.
Rules-based tools tend to create the
appearance of saving significant time and
Best practices are important. AppDNA software shows
Quick Tip
detailed application remediation options to make the best
choices for in-house standards and regulations, best
practices like ITIL or auditing requirements. Choose the best
citrix.com
energy by identifying benign, non-issues
and then auto-fixing them. Worse,
they can auto-remediate hundreds or
even thousands of applicationswith no
documentationinstead of suggesting a
simple change to the OS that would solve the
issue with minimal intervention.
Additionally, enterprises that experience
auditing need to be able to track changes
made to applications. Financial services,
healthcare, public sector, consumer
packaged goods, manufacturing and many
other organizations are required to be able to
show breadcrumbs of application changes.
Ensure there is a clear option for showing
how an application was remediated. AppDNA
software includes this option.
Software that claims simple, no-touch
auto-remediation can cause more
problems than it solves.
application remediation for the environment using AppDNA
software insight about dependencies, change impact
and difficulty of remediation. Simplify remediation for web
applications, physical deployments or virtualization projects.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
16
The Application Migration Workbook
Automated Application Preparation
What happens after application testing
and remediation?
After application testing and remediation,
streamline application preparation for Windows
7, Windows 8 or application virtualization
projects with automation. AppDNA software
simplifies application preparation after
application compatibility is complete. Now
valuable application packaging teams can
focus time on strategic tasks instead of laboring
through manual testing and repackaging.
AppDNA software shares remediated MSI with
commercial application packaging tools already
in place at many enterprises. This eliminates the
need for iterations of user acceptance testing
and creates quality, informed packages that
can fare well with one round of user testing
before deployment.
citrix.com
For a single application or an entire batch of
applications, AppDNA software automatically
creates virtual application packages ready to
deploy via Microsoft App-V or Citrix XenApp.
AppDNA software uniquely invokes the Citrix
Profiler and the Microsoft App-V Sequencer,
automatically creating virtual packages ready
for deployment.
AppDNA software simplifies virtual and physical
package creation, automating manual tasks.
Now valuable application packaging teams can
focus on managing more difficult issues and
streamlining repetitive tasks.
Simultaneously support both physical and
virtual application deployment.
2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.
17
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

Daily application management

After the migration, application management
continues. AppDNA software saves time,
cost and risk when new applications,
patches, service packs or new technology
initiatives impact the IT organization. Prepare
for new application deployments, Windows
8 or a hosted private cloud project by taking
care of applications on a regular basis.
Streamline day-to-day application
compatibility and simplify application
management. By understanding clearly how
regular patches, service packs or technology
initiatives will impact the application
environment, your organization can take
care of applications on a regular basis with
AppDNA software. Risks are known before
application deployment.
application information from the previously
tested application portfolio to model the
performance of applications in virtual
settings, including VDI scenarios.
Model Application Deployment Choices
Unique forward path modeling can easily
determine the best application deployment
scenarios. Use application data and
AppDNA software to determine if a Citrix
XenDesktop, Windows Server 2012 R2 and
Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 configuration
might work with your application portfolio.
In one fast and accurate report, model
best-case scenarios and second choice
plans for different technologies.

For larger focused projects like VDI, cloud

hosting or combined application deployment
initiatives, AppDNA software determines
the impact of changing the organization
from a physical platform to a virtualization
option. No more guesswork or late-night
estimatesAppDNA software uses the

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.

18
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

Daily application management savings

In a recent project, application testing was able to reduce the application management process
application acquisition time from 36 hours per application to 12 hours per application.

In a portfolio that adds 80 applications per month (960 per year), this added up to:

Before application compatibility After application compatibility

Packaging 12 hours Packaging 12 hours
User functionality test 16 User functionality tests 0
QA Certification 8 QA Certification 4

Total 36 hours per Total 16 hours per

application application

X 960 applications 34,560 hours X 960 applications 15,360

In-house cost @ $80/h $2,764,800 (USD) In-house cost @ $80/hr $1,228,800

Outsourced cost @ $30 $1,036,800 Outsourced cost @ $30 $460,800

Savings in all in-house $1,536,000

Savings if outsourced $576,000

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.

19
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

Daily application management

The Savings
On average, manual testing of an application for compatibility with a new platform takes between eight
and 40 hours depending on the complexity.

Calculate below:

Before application compatibility After application compatibility

Packaging _____ hours per Packaging _____ hours per
application application

User functionality test _____ User functionality test _____

QA Certification _____ QA Certification _____

Total _____ hours per Total _____ hours per

application application

X _____ applications _____ hours X _____ applications _____ hours

In-house cost @ $_____/hr _____ In-house cost @ $_____/hr _____

Outsourced cost @ $_____ _____ Outsourced cost @ $_____ _____

Savings in all in-house $_____ per year

Savings if outsourced $_____ per year

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.

20
The Application Migration Workbook citrix.com

Conclusion
With a clear application management strategy, reconsider
the following application migration questions:
1. Will each application work on the 4. How much time and money will it cost to
new platform? migrate the application portfolio?
Automated application compatibility testing Detailed cost and time reporting allows
provides clear information about which organizations to budget and plan with accuracy
applications will migrate and which will based on their specific portfolio and readiness.
need remediation. Determine size of migration project time, cost,
2. What are the options for troubleshooting labor skills and risk to the organization.
if applications do not work on the
new platform?
See detailed remediation steps or choose
automated fixes based on preferences and
strategies. Accurate testing and intelligent
remediation combine for less risk when
determining application success on a
new platform.
3. Are there other options to deliver
problem applications?
AppDNA software compares different
application delivery strategies, side by side,
to show which might be the best fit for a
specific application portfolio. If physical
deployment is not an option, are there
virtualization options that may work better?
Which may be the best virtualization option
based on local practices?

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc.

Visit www.citrix.com/appdna for a demo of the AppDNA software.

About Citrix AppDNA

Citrix AppDNA application migration software enables enterprises to confidently discover, automate, model
and manage applications for faster application migration, easier application virtualization and streamlined
application management. Taking application migration and management to a new level, AppDNA software
combines insight about applications with highly accurate application testing, remediation and compatibility.
AppDNA software uncovers the knowledge needed to guide business decisions about application
compatibility, migration, management and long-term application portfolio evolution.

About Citrix
Citrix (NASDAQ:CTXS) is the cloud company that enables mobile workstylesempowering people to work
and collaborate from anywhere, easily and securely. With market-leading solutions for mobility, desktop
virtualization, cloud networking, cloud platforms, collaboration and data sharing, Citrix helps organizations
achieve the speed and agility necessary to succeed in a mobile and dynamic world. Citrix products are in
use at more than 260,000 organizations and by over 100 million users globally. Annual revenue in 2012
was $2.59 billion. Learn more at www.citrix.com.

2013 Citrix Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Citrix, XenDesktop, FlexCast, Citrix Receiver, CloudBridge
and NetScaler Gateway are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. and/or one or
more of its subsidiaries, and may be registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in
other countries. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners.

citrix.com