GiaoTrinh WindowsPhone

GIO TRNH
LP TRNH WINDOWS PHONE
Khi: i Hc v Cao ng
Nm 2014
GV Bin son: Trn Duy Thanh

Gio trnh: Lp trnh Windows Phone
MC LC
PHN 1. MODULE 1 ..........................................................................................10
BI 1. GII THIU H IU HNH WINDOWS PHONE........................... 10
I. Lch s pht trin Windows Phone ................................................................... 10
II. Cc tnh nng mi trong Windows Phone 8 ...................................................... 12
III. Gii thiu Windows Phone 8 SDK ................................................................... 16
IV. Bt u vi lp trnh Windows Phone 8 ............................................................ 19
1. To project Windows Phone 8 ....................................................................... 19
V. Vng i ng dng Windows Phone (application life cycle) ............................ 25
1. Cc thut ng ................................................................................................ 25
BI 2. TM HIU NGN NG XAML V CC CONTROL C BN ........ 28
I. Tm hiu ngn ng XAML ............................................................................... 28
1. XAML l g? ................................................................................................. 28
2. Tm tt c php XAML ................................................................................ 28
II. Cc control c bn trong Windows Phone ........................................................ 30
1. Layout controls ............................................................................................. 30
2. Text controls ................................................................................................. 34
3. Selection controls .......................................................................................... 37
4. Button control ............................................................................................... 39
5. Image control ................................................................................................ 39
BI 3. CC CONTROL NNG CAO TRONG WINDOWS PHONE ............. 39
I. List controls...................................................................................................... 39
1. ListBox control ............................................................................................. 39
2. LongListSelector control ............................................................................... 42
II. Menu controls................................................................................................... 43
1. ApplicationBar .............................................................................................. 43
III. Media controls .................................................................................................. 44
1. Image control ................................................................................................ 44
2. MediaElement control ................................................................................... 45
Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 1

IV. MessageBox, Popups ........................................................................................ 46

1. MessageBox .................................................................................................. 46
2. Popups .......................................................................................................... 47
BI 4. CC LOI NG DNG V CHUYN TRANG TRONG WINDOWS
PHONE .................................................................................................................. 49
I. Cc loi ng dng............................................................................................. 49
1. Single page.................................................................................................... 49
II. Pivot ................................................................................................................. 50
III. Panorama.......................................................................................................... 54
1. Chuyn trang trong Windows Phone ............................................................. 56
BI 5. DATA BINDING C BN...................................................................... 58
I. Data binding l g? ........................................................................................... 58
II. Cc thnh phn chnh trong Data Binding......................................................... 59
1. Binding Mode ............................................................................................... 59
III. Cch to data binding trong Windows Phone.................................................... 62
BI 6. LM VIC VI FILE V CCH LU TR FILE ............................. 63
I. c im lu tr file trn Windows Phone ....................................................... 63
II. Lm vic vi Folder ......................................................................................... 64
III. Lm vic vi File ............................................................................................. 65
IV. Lm vic vi th mc ci t............................................................................ 67
V. Cng c Windows Phone Power Tools ............................................................. 68
VI. Serialization v Deserialization ........................................................................ 68
VII. IsolatedStorageSettings .............................................................................. 71
BI 7. TM HIU BRUSH V RESOURCE..................................................... 73
I. Tm hiu Brush ................................................................................................. 73
II. Tm hiu v Resource ....................................................................................... 78
1. Cc loi Resource.......................................................................................... 78
2. Gii thiu Resource ....................................................................................... 78
3. Cc v tr t Resource .................................................................................. 79

BI 8. TM HIU SQLITE ................................................................................ 81

I. t vn ........................................................................................................ 81
II. Cc bc ci t, cu hnh ................................................................................ 81
III. Cc thao tc c bn trn SQLite ....................................................................... 85
IV. Cng c SQLite Manager ................................................................................. 87
PHN 2. MODULE 3 ..........................................................................................89
BI 1. a phng tin trong Windows Phone (Multimedia) ............................ 89
I. Camera ............................................................................................................. 89
1. Ch Camera Preview ................................................................................ 90
2. Chp hnh t Camera .................................................................................... 93
3. S dng Camera vi ViewModel .................................................................. 95
4. Thit lp hiu ng m thanh cho Camera..................................................... 103
5. To Camera Focus....................................................................................... 110
II. Video.............................................................................................................. 117
1. S dng MediaElement, MediaPlayerLauncher ........................................... 117
2. Cc thao tc thng dng khi s dng Video .............................................. 120
III. Audio ............................................................................................................. 130
1. Thm m thanh vo ng dng ..................................................................... 130
2. Thit lp chy nn Audio ............................................................................ 133
BI 2. DRAWING ............................................................................................. 153
I. Cc i tng v mu ph bin ...................................................................... 153
1. SolidColorBrush.......................................................................................... 154
2. LinearGradientBrush ................................................................................... 156
3. RadialGradientBrush ................................................................................... 162
4. ImageBrush ................................................................................................. 164
II. Canvas ............................................................................................................ 166
1. c tnh ca Canvas .................................................................................... 166
2. Kt xut hnh nh t Canvas ........................................................................ 168
III. Cc loi i tng Shapes .............................................................................. 169

1. Ellipse ......................................................................................................... 169

2. Rectangle .................................................................................................... 170
3. Line............................................................................................................. 171
4. Polyline ....................................................................................................... 172
5. Polygon ....................................................................................................... 173
6. Path ............................................................................................................. 173
IV. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 174
BI 3. Cm ng chm a im trong Windows Phone (Gestures Multi
Touch) ................................................................................................................ 177
I. Khi nim v Gestures .................................................................................... 178
1. Khi nim.................................................................................................... 178
2. Cch ci t Multi Touch Simulator ............................................................ 178
II. K thut Touching .......................................................................................... 185
1. Gii thiu cc s kin Gestures ................................................................... 185
2. Cch s dng Tap (chm), Double Tap v Hold (chm lu) ........................ 186
3. Drag v drop (ko v th) i tng ............................................................ 193
4. Flicking i tng ....................................................................................... 203
5. Zoom i tng bng k thut Pinch v Stretch .......................................... 205
6. Rotate (Xoay i tng) .............................................................................. 210
III. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 210
BI 4. Bn v nh v (Maps, Location, v Routing) .................................. 218
I. Cch s dng Maps Task Launchers ............................................................... 219
1. MapsTask .................................................................................................... 220
2. MapsDirectionsTask ................................................................................... 221
3. MapDownloaderTask v MapUpdaterTask ................................................. 223
4. Xc nh v tr hin ti trn bn .............................................................. 224
II. Cch s dng Map Control ............................................................................. 227
1. Gii thiu .................................................................................................... 227
2. Cc thuc tnh ............................................................................................. 228

3. Cch s dng............................................................................................... 229

III. Cch to Map overlay ..................................................................................... 241
1. Gii thiu .................................................................................................... 241
2. To nhn a im hin ti .......................................................................... 243
3. Thm Overlay ng trn bn .................................................................. 244
IV. M rng cch to ng i v ch dn ............................................................ 247
V. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 249
BI 5. Lp trnh ng b v bt ng b trong Windows Phone (Synchronous
& Asynchronous Programming) ........................................................................... 250
I. Khi nim ng b v bt ng b ................................................................. 251
II. Async method................................................................................................. 252
1. Cng nng ca Async .................................................................................. 252
2. Cch vit Async .......................................................................................... 253
3. C ch hot ng ca Async ....................................................................... 258
III. Threads........................................................................................................... 265
1. BackgroundWorker ..................................................................................... 265
2. Task ............................................................................................................ 276
IV. Async v Await .............................................................................................. 285
V. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 288
BI 6. QUN L CC NG DNG CHY NGM (Background Task).... 298
I. Background tasks ........................................................................................... 299
II. Alarms v Reminder ....................................................................................... 299
1. Alarms ........................................................................................................ 300
2. Reminder .................................................................................................... 304
III. Background Transfer Service ......................................................................... 308
IV. Generic Background Agents ........................................................................... 317
V. Background audio........................................................................................... 322
VI. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 325

BI 7. S DNG LIVE TILES TRONG WINDOWS PHONE 8 (Live Tiles)

376
I. Gii thiu Live Tiles....................................................................................... 377
II. Cch to Live Tiles ......................................................................................... 378
1. To Tiles bng XAML ................................................................................ 379
2. To Tiles bng Code ................................................................................... 381
III. Cc loi Live Tiles ......................................................................................... 382
1. Iconic .......................................................................................................... 383
2. Flip ............................................................................................................. 387
3. Cyclic .......................................................................................................... 390
IV. Cch cp nhp Live Tiles ............................................................................... 393
V. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 398
BI 8. LOCK SCREEN TRONG WINDOWS PHONE 8 (Lock Screen) ...... 398
I. Lock screen background ................................................................................. 400
1. Cu hnh manifest file ................................................................................. 400
2. Lp trnh thay i lock screen background .................................................. 401
3. X l thng s t mn hnh lock screen settings .......................................... 404
4. Truy sut lock screen settings t ng dng .................................................. 405
II. Lock screen notifications ................................................................................ 405
III. Dynamic Lock screen ..................................................................................... 407
1. Dynamic Lock screen vi images trong app folder ...................................... 407
2. Dynamic Lock screen vi images trn Internet ............................................ 412
3. Dynamic Lock screen vi images t RSS .................................................... 414
IV. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 425
PHN 3. MODULE 4 ........................................................................................426
BI 1. WEB SERVICE ..................................................................................... 426
I. Cc khi nim ................................................................................................. 427
1. SOAP & WSDL .......................................................................................... 427
II. REST.............................................................................................................. 431

III. ASP.Net Web Service .................................................................................... 433

1. Cch to .Net Web Service .......................................................................... 434
2. Cch cu hnh IIS ........................................................................................ 446
IV. Tng tc Windows Phone vi .Net Web Service .......................................... 452
V. Tng tc SQL Server v Hosting min ph Somee.com ................................ 463
VI. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 491
BI 2. WCF V CLOUD (Windows Communication Foundation v Windows
Azure Mobile Service) ............................................................................................ 492
I. WCF - Windows Communication Foundation ................................................ 493
1. Gii thiu WCF ........................................................................................... 493
2. Cch to WCF ............................................................................................. 499
3. Cc thuc tnh trong WCF ........................................................................... 500
4. Tng tc Windows Phone vi WCF .......................................................... 504
II. Windows Azure Mobile Services.................................................................... 524
III. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 533
BI 3. S DNG PUSH NOTIFICATIONS ................................................... 494
I. Gii thiu ....................................................................................................... 495
II. Kin trc ca Push Notifications .................................................................... 496
III. Cc loi Push Notifications............................................................................. 497
1. Toast Notifications ...................................................................................... 497
2. Tile Notifications ........................................................................................ 498
3. Raw Notifications ....................................................................................... 499
IV. Cch thc hin Push Notification ................................................................... 500
1. Thc hin Toast Notifications ..................................................................... 500
2. Thc hin Tile Notifications ........................................................................ 516
3. Thc hin Raw Notifications ....................................................................... 530
V. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 542
BI 4. THAO TC VI MEDIALIBRARY API ............................................ 543
I. Gii thiu lp MediaLibrary ........................................................................... 544

II. Constructors ................................................................................................... 544

III. Properties ....................................................................................................... 545
1. Albums ....................................................................................................... 546
2. Artists ......................................................................................................... 546
3. Genres ......................................................................................................... 547
4. IsDisposed................................................................................................... 547
5. MediaSource ............................................................................................... 548
6. Pictures ....................................................................................................... 548
7. Playlists ....................................................................................................... 549
8. RootPictureAlbum ...................................................................................... 549
9. SavedPictures .............................................................................................. 550
10. Songs .......................................................................................................... 550
IV. Methods ......................................................................................................... 553
1. GetPictureFromToken ................................................................................. 553
2. SavePicture ................................................................................................. 553
3. SavePictureToCameraRoll .......................................................................... 554
V. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 555
BI 5. LP TRNH VI THIT B CM NG (SENSORS) ....................... 558
I. Cc khi nim Sensor ..................................................................................... 559
1. Cm bin in dung .................................................................................... 559
2. Cm bin tim cn ....................................................................................... 560
3. Cm bin nh sng ...................................................................................... 561
4. Cm bin nh .............................................................................................. 562
5. Gia tc k .................................................................................................... 562
6. Con quay hi chuyn ................................................................................... 563
7. La bn s ..................................................................................................... 564
8. Cm bin vn tay......................................................................................... 565
II. Lp trnh Sensors ph bin trong Windows Phone .......................................... 567
1. Orientation Cm bin xoay mn hnh ....................................................... 567

2. Accelerometer Cm bin gia tc k .......................................................... 572

3. Compass Cm bin la bn s .................................................................... 578
4. Gyroscope Cm bin con quay hi chuyn ............................................... 580
III. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 582
BI 6. S DNG CLIPBOARD V CONTACTS - CALENDAR RESOURCE
584
I. Clipboard API ................................................................................................ 585
II. Contacts ......................................................................................................... 586
1. Khi nim People Hub ................................................................................ 586
2. Truy vn Contact ......................................................................................... 587
3. Thm mi Contact ....................................................................................... 593
III. Xa Contact.................................................................................................... 594
IV. Calendar ......................................................................................................... 595
1. Truy vn Calendar ....................................................................................... 595
2. To mi cuc hn ........................................................................................ 598
V. Kt lun .......................................................................................................... 598
BI 7. PUBLISH APP TO WINDOWS STORE ............................................. 601

PHN 1. MODULE 1
BI 1. GII THIU H IU HNH WINDOWS PHONE
I. Lch s pht trin Windows Phone

Windows Phone c Microsoft pht trin thay th cho h iu hnh di ng
Windows Mobile trc y. Windows Phone bt u t phin bn th 7 (khi ra mt,
Microsoft gi n l Windows Phone 7, cn hin gi n ln n 7.5). c bit, do pht
trin trong thi gian ngn nn Windows Phone rt hn ch trong vic tng thch ngc
vi cc nn tng Windows Mobile trc . Mt l do na Microsoft khng quan tm
nhiu n nn tng c l v mn hnh cm ng bng ngn tay ngy cng ph bin hn
trn in thoi v Windows Mobile vn thit k cho bt stylus tr nn rt li thi.
Windows bt u c ra mt chnh thc vo thng 2/2010 trin lm Mobile
World Congress din ra Barcelona, Ty Ban Nha. n thng 10 cng nm, CEO Steve
Ballmer ca Microsoft ra mt 10 thit b Windows Phone u tin n t HTC, Dell,
Samsung, LG. Vi tun sau, my bt u c bn ra M v Chu u. Thng 5 cng
nm, Microsoft tuyn b hp tc vi mt s nh sn xut khc l Acer, Fujitsu v ZTE.
Mt ct mc quan trng ca Windows Phone l s hp tc gia Microsoft vi
Nokia sau khi hng in thoi Phn Lan ny quyt nh khng cn tp trung vo in thoi
Symbian na. Kt qu ca s hp tc ny l dng Nokia Lumia ra i s kin Nokia
World 2011. n CES 2012, Nokia tip tc ra mt hai my Lumia mi na (mnh s
cp phn sau). Vic tch hp cc dch v ca Microsoft (Bing, Bing Maps, Windows
Phone Marketplace,) ln thit b Nokia c cho l s to nn li th cnh tranh cho
WIndows Phone vi hai i th ln hin thi l iOS v Android.
Lch s cc phin bn pht trin ca Windows Phone:
7.0.7004: phin bn u tin ca Windows Phone 7
7.0.7008: nng cp v ci thin mt vi im
7.0.7390: bn cp nht vi tn m NoDo, h tr mng CDMA, copy v paste,
tc chy ng dng nhanh hn, tch hp Facebook su hn
7.0.7392: sa cc li lin quan n chng nhn bo mt
7.0.7403: bn tin nng cp chun b bc sang mt t nng cp ln
7.10.7720: y l Windows Phone 7.5 vi tn m Mango, c gii thiu
2/2011. Cc tnh nng mi c thm vo nh Internet Explorer 9 h tr ha

v chun web tt hn, Twitter tch hp vo People Hub, chy a nhim cho cc
ng dng bn th ba bng cch tm ngng chng
7.10.7740: sa li Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 v cnh bo hp th thoi
7.10.8107: h tr kt ni LTE, sa li bn phm b bin mt v nhiu vn
khc
7.10.8112: bn cho Lumia 900 v HTC Titan II ca nh mng AT&T
7.10.8773: cn gi l Windows Phone 7.5 Refresh vi tn m Tango. Nhiu tnh
nng mi xat hin nh MMS tt hn, biu tng cho vic d v tr, xut v
qun l danh b v SIM, h tr in thoi gi r vi 256MB RAM v xung nhp
CPU chm
7.10.8779: sa li, ci thin v nng cp
Nu bn do quanh mt vi ni c Windows Phone, chc hn bn s c nghe
n cm t "Windows Phone Gen 1" (WP th h th nht) v "Windows Phone Gen 2"
(WP th h th hai). Vy chng l g? l mt cch phn bit hai th h Windows Phone
c v mi m ngi ta thng gi cho tin, thay v phi k chi tit v phn cng.
Cc smartphone Gen 1 l cc my ra mt thi im nm 2010. Cc SoC (system-
on-chip, c th tm hiu l vi x l CPU v b x l ha GPU tch hp chung trong mt
con chip) trm nhng thit b ny thng l Snapdragon QSD8250 do Qualcomm sn xut
vi xung nhp 1GHz. Mt s Windows Phone Gen 1 l HTC HD7, Trophy, Surround,
Mozart, Samsung Omnia 7, Focus, LG Optimus 7 E900.
Vi cc my Gen 2 l cc my mi ra sau ny, tc t nm 2011. Cc my Windows

Phone Gen 2 s dng cc SoC a dng hn rt nhiu so vi Gen 1. Mt s my Gen 2 bn

c th tm gp trn th trng l HTC Titan, Titan II, cc dng Nokia Lumia 900, Lumia
800, Lumia 710, Lumia 610, Samsung Focus S, Omnia M, Omnia W, Acer Allegro,
Fujitsu-Toshiba IS12T. C th trong thi gian ti chng ta s thy thm cc mu my Gen
2 xut hin.
Tt nhin, cc my Gen 2 mnh hn Gen 1 kh nhiu, ngoi tr cc dng my gi
r chy phin bn Tango. Mc d c cng xung nhp CPU nh th nhng cu trc khc,
GPU cng khc khin hiu sut ca cc thit b Gen 2 tt hn Gen 1. Tuy nhin, cc my
Windows Phone, d cho cu hnh mnh hay yu th u chy kh mt m, khng vn
g v tc thc thi nh mt s h iu hnh i th. Khc bit gia Gen 1 v Gen 2 cc
tc v thng thng l khng ng k.
II. Cc tnh nng mi trong Windows Phone 8

H iu hnh dnh cho thit b di ng mi nht ca Microsoft c nh gi l
c nhng ci tin vt bc so vi Windows Phone 7 nh h tr
chip ln n 64 nhn, m rng dung lng qua th nh ngoi hay
mn hnh HD.
Nn tng ny c ra mt ti hi ngh Windows Phone
Summit va din ra vo ngy 20/6 M.
Mt trong nhng thay i ln trn Windows Phone 8 l
mn hnh khi ng c nhiu Live Tile hn v cho php ngi
dng iu chnh kch c ty theo mc quan trng ca ng
dng. Nhng in thoi hin chy Windows Phone 7 (Nokia
Lumia 800, HTC Titan II...) s khng th nng cp ln bn 8
nhng s c ci bn 7.8 c mn hnh khi ng mi.

Windows Phone 8 s h tr nhiu phn gii mn hnh t 800 x 480 pixel cho
ti 1280 x 720 pixel (720p) v kh nng m rng dung lng qua th nh.
Ging Windows 8, Windows Phone 8 tch hp sn trnh duyt Internet Explorer

10 ha hn mang n hiu nng tt v ti u ha cho JavaScript v HTML5. Khng nhng
th, IE 10 cn c trang b cng c Phishing Protection gip cnh bo, ngn chn nhng
website khng an ton cha nhiu m c.

Windows Phone 8 l h iu hnh sn sng cho doanh nghip vi lot cng c cho
admin d dng qun l thit b ca nhn vin. Ngoi ra, n cn tng cng bo mt gip
trnh r r d liu.
Windows Phone 8 b sung nhiu tnh nng cho camera nh Smart Group Shot bt
nhiu tm cng lc chn bc hnh p nht hay chp ngh thut panorama, t gi

Vic h tr cng ngh NFC s cho php ngi dng chuyn d liu ln (phim,
nh, nhc) gia cc thit b chy Windows Phone 8 hay vi laptop mt cch d dng.
Microsoft loi b Bing Maps v thay th bng cng c bn ca Nokia trn

Windows Phone 8 cho php ch ng chi tit (turn-by-turn) v chy c ch offline
gip nh v khng cn c mng Internet.
Vi vic tch hp cng ngh Direct X trn Windows Phone 8, Microsoft ha hn

s em n cho smartphone nhng tr chi 3D vi ha tt hn.

Mobile Wallet Hub c tnh nng kh ging Passbook trn iOS 6, s dng giao tip
NFC thc hin cc giao dch bng th tn dng ca ngi dng cng nh lu tr thng
tin th tn dng, phiu gim gi, th thnh vin...
Microsoft cho bit, h iu hnh mi c th chy c tt c ng dng Windows

Phone 7. Ngoi ra, do c pht trin t cng mt li vi h iu hnh Windows 8 nn khi
ng dng c to ra, nh pht trin c th chuyn i n hot ng trn c 2 h iu
hnh.
III. Gii thiu Windows Phone 8 SDK

Yu cu h thng
H iu hnh h tr: Windows 8, Windows 8 Pro
Windows 8 64-bit (x64) client versions
Microsoft Visual Stuido 2012
Hardware:
4 GB of free hard disk space
4 GB RAM
64-bit (x64) CPU
Windows Phone 8 Emulator:
Windows 8 Pro hoc cc phin bn cao hn.
B x l c h tr Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)
C th ci c trn my khng h tr Hyper-V v SLAT nhng bn khng
th chy my o c(Phone Emulator)
Bt u ci t download 2 ci phn mm sau v:
Link: WP8 SDK http://developer.windowsphone.com/en-us/downloadsdk
Link Visual studio 2012
Sau khi ti v ta c 2 file iso
To a o ci t file iso
Sau click vo a chn file vs_professional.exe ci t.

Cc bn tch vo I agree ri next.
Thch ci ci no th tch vo, m c tch ht cho n chc, sau install.

Ri tip theo ci SDK WP 8. Lm tng t nh trn t bc Mount file iso

n o.
Cc bn Install i khong tm 7-8 pht l xong.

IV. Bt u vi lp trnh Windows Phone 8
1. To project Windows Phone 8
M Visual Studio 2012, chn menu

File -> New Project to project mi
Chn kiu project Windows Phone -> Windows Phone App

Chn kiu loi ng dng Windows Phone 8.0
Cc ca s lm vic
1: Toolbox
2: Solution Explorer

3: Emulator Designer
4: XAML Designer
5: Properties
Cu trc th mc ca project
AppManifest.xml: danh sch cc resource c thm vo khi ci

t ng dng
WMAppManifest.xml: m t chi tit ng dng bao gm tn ng
dng, trang khi to, biu tng, cc tng thch phn cng.
o The Assets folder: cha

hnh nh ca biu tng ng
dng, cc tile, cc hnh khi
ng ng dng.
o The Resources folder: cho
php ng dng a ngn ng.
o The App class : Cha cc x
l chung ca ng dng.
o The LocalizedStrings class:
lp truy cp n th mc
Resources.
Khi chy ng dng

Mc nh, ng dng s chy trn emulator.

Bn c th chy ng dng trn thit b tht thng qua kt ni cng
USB
S dng emulator
Emulator Windows Phone 8 h tr 3 phn gii:
WVGA- 800 480pixels. C thm ty chn RAM 512MB.
WXGA- 1280 768pixels.
720p- 1280 720pixels.
Cc cng c khc
Accelerometer tab

Location tab
Screenshot tab

Network tab
ng k thit b tht kim th ng dng

Thc hin theo cc bc sau:
ng k 1 ti khon lp trnh vin ti website
http://dev.windowsphone.com
Kt ni in thoi vi Wifi hoc 3G
M in thoi v m kha mn hnh.
Kim tra ngy gi trn in thoi.

Kt ni in thoi vi my tnh thng qua USB.

Trn my tnh,, tm kim Windows Phone Developer Registration
v chy ng dng tm c
Click the Register button
ng nhp vo ti khon Windows Live ID

Kim tra li trng thi chc chn in thoi ng k thnh cng
V. Vng i ng dng Windows Phone (application life cycle)

1. Cc thut ng

Nhng hnh nh sau y minh ha vng i ca mt ng dng Windows Phone.
M ng dng (Application launching)

S kin c gi khi mt ng dng c gi bi ngi s dng t danh sch
cc ng dng c ci t hoc t mt Tile vo Start menu hoc c th m t mt
ng dng khc
ng dng ang chy
Sau khi m ng dng, ng dng s chy cho n khi ngi dng iu hng
qua mt ng dng khc. Bn khng nn cung cp bt k chc nng no ngi
dng c th thot ng dng. ng dng cng s thot khi trng thi ang chy khi
mn hnh lockscreen xut hin, tr khi bn v hiu ha ch lockscreen trong ng
dng.
S kin Deactivated
S kin c gi khi ngi dng iu hng ra khi ng dng (nhn phm
Start hoc m mt ng dng khc). S kin cng c gi khi lockscreen xut hin.
Dormant

Sau khi s kin Deactivated c gi, ng dng s i vo trng thi dormant.

Trong qu trnh ny, tt c cc tin trnh u dng li, nhng ng dng vn c lu
trong b nh my. Nu ng dng c gi tr li t trng thi ny, d liu v trng
thi ng dng c lu trc s c restore li cho ngi dng.
Tombstoned
Khi c nhiu ng dng trong trng thi dormant, chim qu nhiu b nh
my, lm cho my tr nn chm, khi , h iu hnh s t ly li b nh ca nhng
ng dng nm trng thi dormant lu nht. Khi , ng dng s chuyn sang
trng thi tombstoned.
Mt ng dng trng thi tombstoned ngha l n b chm dt, tuy nhin,
nhng thng tin v trng thi chuyn trang v cc trng thi khc c lu trong qu
trnh deactived vn c lu tr. Thit b c th lu d liu ti a 5 ng dng trng
thi tombstoned.
S kin Activated
S kin ny c gi khi ngi dng m li ng dng t trng thi dormant
hay tombstoned. Lc ny, ta phi kim tra xem ng dng c m li t trng thi
no. Nu trng thi dormant, trng thi ca ng dng c v s t ng load
li cho ngi dng. Ngc li, nu ng dng trng thi tombstoned, ta phi dng
cc state dictionary load li trng thi ng dng.
S kin Closing
S kin ny c gi khi ngi dng nhn phm Back cho n khi thot khi
ng dng. Lc ny, ng dng s tt hon ton v khng c trng thi no c lu.
Lc ny, ta cn x l lu cc d liu sau cng ca ngi dng trnh tnh trng
mt d liu.

BI 2. TM HIU NGN NG XAML V CC CONTROL C BN
I. Tm hiu ngn ng XAML

1. XAML l g?
XAML l mt ngn ng nh du khai bo nh XML , n c s dng trong cc

mu lp trnh ca .NET n gin ha vic to ra giao din ngi dng.
Bn c th to cc yu t giao din ngi dng cho ng dung , sau tch ring
phn logic runtime trong code behind ca file .cs, tham gia vo cc khai bo
XAML thng qua partial class.XAML i din cho tp hp cc i tng c
nh ngha c bit t assembly.
T XAML tch bit c 2 phn thit k giao din v lp trnh logic thng
qua tool h tr nh du m t ngn ng nh du no lm c.
Khi c hin th nh dng text , file XAML l cc file XML c ui m rng
l .xaml , cc tp tin xaml ny c th c m ha ging xml v d nh m ha
UTF-8 l in hnh.
V d sau y cho bn thy c cch to 1 nt nh 1 phn ca giao din ngi
dng nhng n ko phi y gi l giao din
<Button Content="XAML" Height="23" HorizontalAlign="Left"

Margin="6" Name="btnNew" VerticalAlign="Top"
Width="75" Height="38" Click="btnNew_Click" />
2. Tm tt c php XAML
Object Element & Property Syntax
Mt Object Element thng khai bo l phin bn (instantce) ca 1 kiu (1 class).

Kiu ny c nh ngha trong assembly cung cp 1 kiu (1 class) tng ng vi
cc Object Element trong XAML.
<[Tn Object Element] [Tn Thuc tnh = "Gi tr"] />
Vd:
<Stackpanel Orientation="Horizontal"
<Button Content="XAML" Height="23" HorizontalAlign="Left"

Margin="6" Name="btnNew" VerticalAlign="Top"
Width="75" Height="38" Click="btnNew_Click" />
</Stackpanel>

trn ch r 2 Object Element <Button/> nm trong parent l <StackPanel/>.

mi element s nh x n class tng ng c nh ngha trong
Assemply.Lc bn chn "<" bn ang ch nh XAML to 1 phin bn ca
class.Mi phin bn ca element class c to s gi n contructor mc nh
nm trong class trong qu trnh phn tch v ti XAML.
Property Element Syntax
- i vi vi thuc tnh ca Object Element , khai bo c php Property Syntax
l khng th bi v gi tr ca thuc tnh khng nm trong phm vi "chui gi
tr" thay vo ta phi khai bo Property Element Syntax
Vd:
<Label Content="Title" Margin="6">

<Label.Backgound>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Olive" />
</Label.Background>
</Label>
Collection Syntax
XAML l ngn ng ti u ha kh nng nh du cc nh pht trin d c

hn.Mt trong cc im ti u ha l nu 1 thuc tnh c bit c kiu l Collection.Trong
cc Item ca Collection bn c th nh du nh child element vo trong gi tr ca
thuc tnh c bit v tr thnh 1 phn ca collection.
- Trong trng ny 1 tp cc child object element nh l 1 gi tr ca c gn
cho thuc tnh kiu collection.
Vd:
<Label Content="Title" Margin="6">

<Label.Backgound>
<LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStop>
<GradientStop Offset="0.1" Color="Blue" />
<GradientStop Offset="1.1" Color="Red"/>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStop>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Label.Background>
</Label>
Attached Property Syntax( thuc tnh nh km):
Mt s thuc tnh element cha c nh km vo element con
Vd:

<Grid>
<Button Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>
II. Cc control c bn trong Windows Phone

1. Layout controls
Layout controls l nhng controls k tha t Panel, dng cha v sp xp cc

i tng con nm trong n. C 3 loi Layout controls chnh
Grid
Grid s nh ra cc dng v cc ct, t v tr ca cc control bn trong grid
s c xc nh nm no (dng my, ct my). s dng Grid, ta phi
Khai bo cc dng ca Grid
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" >

<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="150"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
</Grid>

Khai bo cc ct ca Grid
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
t cc controls vo cc theo mun

<Button Width="130" Height="100" Content="Button1"/>
<Button Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Width="130"
Height="100" Content="Button2"/>
<Button Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="2" Width="130"
Height="100" Content="Button3"/>
</Grid>

Stack Panel
StackPanel n gin l mt panel m cc control con nm trong n s c
sp xp trn mt hng dc hoc mt hng ngang. Bn c th dng thuc
tnh Orientation xc nh chiu sp xp ca cc control. Gi tr mc nh
ca thuc tnh Orientation l Vertical (chiu dc).
V d sau s nh ngha mt StackPanel v sp xp cc control ca n theo
chiu dc.
<StackPanel Margin="20">
<Rectangle Fill="Red" Width="50" Height="50" Margin="5" />
<Rectangle Fill="Blue" Width="50" Height="50" Margin="5" />
<Rectangle Fill="Green" Width="50" Height="50" Margin="5" />
<Rectangle Fill="Purple" Width="50" Height="50" Margin="5" />
</StackPanel>

Canvas
Canvas s xc nh mt khu vc m cc control con nm trong n s c
xc nh v tr bng cch xc nh khong cch ca control n l tri v l
trn ca canvas. Canvas c s dng khi bn cn to nhng control m
khng mun thay i v tr ca n.
V d ta mun to mt hnh ch nht c khong cch n l tri l 30px, l
trn l 200px.
<Canvas Background="Transparent">
<Rectangle Canvas.Left="30" Canvas.Top="200"
Fill="red" Width="200" Height="200" />
</Canvas>
Border

Border khng phi l mt layout control tht s. Border thng c dng

to khung cho Grid hoc StackPanel
<Border BorderThickness="8,4,2,1" Width="300" Height="300">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="1"/>
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" >
</Grid>
</Border>
Scrollviewer
Khi bn cn hin th mt ni dung di, bn c th dng scrollviewer cha
ni dung . ScrollViewer cung cp kh nng cun vn bn khi n vt qu
kch thc quy nh.
s dng scrollviewer, bn khai bo nh sau
<ScrollViewer Height="350">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap">
[ni dung di]
</TextBlock>
</ScrollViewer>
2. Text controls
TextBlock
Ging nh Label control trong Windows Form, TextBlock dng hin th
chui c tc dng ch c.
s dng textblock, bn khai bo theo c php sau

<TextBlock Text="TextBlock"/>
Dng thnh phn <Run/> th hin nhiu chui vi nh dng khc nhau
<TextBlock FontFamily="Arial">
<Run FontFamily="Courier New">
Courier New
</Run>
<LineBreak/>
<Run FontFamily ="Time New Roman">
Time New Roman
</Run>
<LineBreak/>
<Run FontFamily="Verdana">
Verdana
</Run>
</TextBlock>

TextBox
Dng hin th v nhn d liu input t ngi dng.
s dng textbox, bn khai bo vi c php sau
<TextBox Height="72" Text="TextBox"/>
Thuc tnh InputScope dng h tr ngi dng nhp liu
InputScope = Url
InputScope = Number

InputScope = Text
PasswordBox
Tng t nh TextBox, nhng PasswordBox n cc k t do ngi dng
nhp
Dng thuc tnh Password get hoc set k t cho passwordbox
<PasswordBox Height="72" Password="abc" Width="310"/>
3. Selection controls
CheckBox
Dng th hin cho nhng la chn mang hai gi tr ng sai
<CheckBox Height="72" IsChecked="true"

Content="Bn c thch Windows Phone"/>

RadioButton
Dng chn 1 hay nhiu la chn thuc cng nhm vi nhau
<RadioButton Name="radioButton1" Content="Nam" GroupName="GioiTinh"/>
<RadioButton Name="radioButton2" Content="N" GroupName="GioiTinh"/>
Slider
Dng thay i gi tr cn bin thin
<Slider Name="slider1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="450"/>

4. Button control
L control thng dng nht dng tng tc vi ngi dng
<Button Content="Button" Height="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left"

Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="160" />
5. Image control
Dng th hin hnh nh trong ng dng
<Image Source="logoWindowsPhone.jpg" Width="200"

Stretch="Fill" Height="200" />
BI 3. CC CONTROL NNG CAO TRONG WINDOWS PHONE
I. List controls
1. ListBox control
Khi nim
Dng hin th d liu c dng danh sch.

Cch khai bo S dng

Ta khai bo ListBox vi c php sau:
<ListBox>
<ListBoxItem>
</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>
</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
khai bo cc ListBoxItem, ta c th khai bo trc tip trn XAML
VD: Khai bo cc Item t ngay trn XAML

<ListBox>
<ListBoxItem>
<TextBlock Text="Nguyn Hu Ti"/>
</ListBoxItem>

<ListBoxItem>
<TextBlock Text=" Th Thy Nhung"/>
</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>
<TextBlock Text="Dng Thy Trang"/>
</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
- Hoc ta c th load cc Item t mt ngun d liu thng qua data

binding
//Code XAML
<ListBox Name="MyListBox">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
//Code behind
public List<string> Items =
new List<string>
{
"Nguyn Hu Ti",
" Th Thy Nhung",
"Dng Thy Trang",

};
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
MyListBox.ItemsSource = Items;
}
- Cc Item trong ListBox c th c kt hp t nhiu thnh phn.
<ListBox Height="523">
<ListBoxItem>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Source="/Assets/4.png"/>
<StackPanel Width="370">
<TextBlock Text="H tn: Nguyn Hu Ti"/>
<TextBlock Text="Tui: 30"
<TextBlock Text="Cng ty: FPT"
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
2. LongListSelector control
Khi nim
Ging ListBox, LongListSelector cng dng th hin cc d liu dng danh
sch. Ngoi ra, LongListSelector cn cung cp mt s tnh nng cao cp nh:
H tr load d liu theo nh cu, ta c th load nhng d liu cn thit cho
ngi dng, trnh trng hp phi load qu nhiu d liu, lm chm ng dng.
H tr GroupList (nhm danh sch), d liu s c hin th theo dng
nhm, h tr chuyn t nhm ny sang nhm khc mt cch d dng.

Cch khai bo S dng

binding cc item trong LongListSelector ta khai bo code nh sau
<phone:LongListSelector x:Name="longlistselector1">
<phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Data}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
</ phone:LongListSelector>
phn code behind s khai bo nhu Commented [cc1]: Trang 35
II. Menu controls

1. ApplicationBar
Khi nim
ApplicationBar l control t cui mn hnh truy cp nhanh n mt s
chc nng lin quan n trang hin ti.
Bn c th thm 2 loi thnh phn cho ApplicationBar:
Icons: s lun phi c v lun hin th (tr khi ApplicationBar trng thi
thu nh), v ti a ch c 4 icon c khai bo trn cng 1 ApplicationBar.
Menu: l nhng text n gin, c hin th khi ApplicationBar hin th, s
lng menu s khng b gii hn nh icon.
ApplicationBar khng ging nh cc control khc. n khng phi l mt thnh
phn ca trang. Trn thc t, khi bn khai bo, n s nm bn ngoi Grid chnh. Mt iu
quan trng l, n s khng c h tr binding, bn phi s dng th vin ca hng th
3.
Cch khai bo S dng
khai bo mt ApplicationBar, bn khai bo code XAML nh sau
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
<shell:ApplicationBar IsMenuEnabled="True">
<shell:ApplicationBarIconButton IconUri="/Assets/AppBar/ad
d.png"
Text="add" />
<shell:ApplicationBar.MenuItems>
<shell:ApplicationBarMenuItem Text="settings"/>

</shell:ApplicationBar.MenuItems>
</shell:ApplicationBar>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
III. Media controls

1. Image control
Khi nim
Image control dng th hin hnh nh trong ng dng. Khi s dng image
control, ta cn khai bo kch thc ca image v s dng thuc tnh Stretch nh kiu
hin th ca image trong trng hp kch thc nh dng ln hn hay nh hn kch thc
ca image. Cc gi tr ca thuc tnh Stretch nh:

Fill : hnh s c co gin p ng kch thc inh, khng quan tm

n t l.
None : gi nguyn kch thc cng nh t l ca hnh
The Uniform : co gin hnh ti a theo kch thc nh nhng vn m
bo c t l v vn nm lt trong khung hnh
The UniformToFill : co gin hnh ti a theo kch thc nh, vn m
bo c t l nhng khng m bo vic hnh c b mt khng.
Cch khai bo S dng

khai bo mt Image control, ta khai bo vi c php sau
<Image Source= "/Assets/4.png"

Height="200" Width="250" />
2. MediaElement control
Khi ng dng cn chi cc loi file media nh video hay music, ta c th

dng MediaElenment control.

khai bo mt MediaEleement, ta khai bo nh sau
<MediaElement Name="MediaWindow
Source="Assets/hm_helix_twist_320x240.wmv"/>
Tuy nhin, control khng h tr cc button iu khin khi chi media.

V d ta xy dng Play, Pause v Forward khi chi media
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center"

>
<Button Name="btnPlay" Click="btnPlay_Click" Content="Play"/

>
<Button Name="btnPause" Click="btnPause_Click" Content="Paus

e"/> <Button Name="btnForward" Click="btnForward_Click" C
ontent="Forward"/> </StackPanel>
private void btnPlay_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MediaWindow.Play();
}
private void btnPause_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MediaWindow.Pause();
}
private void btnForward_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
TimeSpan current = MediaWindow.Position;
MediaWindow.Position = current.Add(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1)
); }
Lu : ta phi i i thuc tnh Build Action ca file video thnh
Resource
IV. MessageBox, Popups

1. MessageBox
MessageBox cho php ng dng a ra nhng thng bo cho ngi dng

di dng panel nm ln mn hnh hin ti.
Vi MessageBox, ta ch c th tng tc vi ngi dng bng nhng cu
thng bo v cc nt nhn n gin nh Yes, No, Cancel
MessageBox c gi t code behind vi cu lnh nh sau

MessageBox.Show("Xin cho ngi dng!");
Nu MessageBox c 2 nt nhn OK Cancel, ta dng bin kiu

MessageBoxResult nhn kt qu
MessageBoxResult result =
MessageBox.Show("Bn c lu d liu khng!", "Cu hi"

, MessageBoxButton.OKCancel);
if (result == MessageBoxResult.OK)
{}
2. Popups
Tng t MessageBox, nhng popup cho php ta thay i giao din v nhn
d liu nhp t ngi dng.
Ta c th nh dng cc popup trn code XAML v gi popup t code behind
<Popup x:Name="MyPopup" VerticalOffset="150

HorizontalOffset="120">
<Popup.Child>
<Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="3">
<TextBlock Margin="5" Text="Text for my popup
Foreground="White"/>
</Border>
</Popup.Child>

</Popup>
n hay hin popup, ta dng thuc tnh IsOpen

IsOpen="True : hin popup
IsOpen="False: n popup

BI 4. CC LOI NG DNG V CHUYN TRANG TRONG

WINDOWS PHONE
I. Cc loi ng dng
1. Single page
y l loi ng dng c bn nht ca Windows Phone. ng dng bao gm

nhng trang ring l vi nhau. Ta c th di chuyn gia cc trang thng qua lp
NavigationService.
to ng dng dng single page, ta chn template mc nh khi tao mi project

Windows Phone

II. Pivot
Mt trong nhng loi ng dng ph bin nht trong Windows Phone l ng
dng dng Pivot. Bn cht ca ng dng kiu pivot l s dng control gi l pivot. Pivot
control to ra ng dng kiu tab
Pivot control l mt container cha mt hay nhiu PivotItem control.
Ta c th di chuyn gia cc trang trong pivot bng cc cch nh
Panning
Flick
Tap on header

Ta c th s dng pivot control lc cc b d liu ln hoc hin th nhiu

b d liu khc nhau.
to mt ng dng dng pivot, ta c th dng mt trong cc cch sau
Chn template Windows Phone Pivot App khi to mi ng dng Windows
Phone

Chn template mc nh ri ko pivot control t toolbox vo
Thm mt trang dng pivot vo ng dng c ang c
Cu trc mt pivot control

Cch khai bo 1 pivot control
<phone:Pivot Title="MY APPLICATION">


<phone:PivotItem Header="first">
</phone:PivotItem>

<phone:PivotItem Header="second">
</phone:PivotItem>
</phone:Pivot>
Cc lu khi thit k trang Pivot
Rt ngn s trang pivot (ti a 4 trang)
Cc trang pivot nn hin th cng loi d liu
Rt ngn tiu t 1 n 2 t
Khng th thay i chiu cao ca header
Khng nn dng cc control nh slider, Toogle Button, hay map trong
trang pivot

III. Panorama
ng dng panorama s dng panorama control, cho php tao ra ng dng gm
nhiu mn hnh tri di theo chiu ngang
to ra ng dng dng panorama, ta c th dng mt trong nhng cch sau:

Chn template dng Windows Phone Panorama App khi to mi project
Windows Phone
Ko th panorama control t toolbox vo giao din

Thm mi mt trang c dng Windows Phone Panorama Page
Cu trc ca mt panorama control

Cch khai bo panorama control
<phone:Panorama x:Name="MyPanorama">
<phone:Panorama.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="White"/>
</phone:Panorama.Background>

<phone:PanoramaItem>
</phone:PanoramaItem>

<phone:PanoramaItem>
</phone:PanoramaItem>
</phone:Panorama>
1. Chuyn trang trong Windows Phone

Chuyn trang gia cc page

di chuyn t page ny qua page khc, ta s dng phng thc Navigate()
trong lp NavigationService.
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/Pages/Page2.xaml",
UriKind.Relative));
Thuc tnh UriKind cho ta bit ng dn ca trang cn chuyn n thuc
ng dn tng i hay ng dn tuyt i.
Cc s kin quan trng khi lm vic vi chuyn trang
OnNavigatedTo() : s kin navigate t trang khc n trang hin ti
OnNavigatedFrom(): s kin navigate t trang hin ti n trang khc
Loaded: s kin khi page load hon tt.
Truyn tham s gia cc page

Tng t cch truyn tham s trn web
VD: Truyn gi tr ID t page1 sang page2 khi chuyn trang t page1 qua page2
Trn page 1:
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/Page2.xaml?ID=2",UriKind.Relative));
Trn page 2: nhn tham s
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)

{
base.OnNavigatedTo();
if (NavigationContext.QueryString.ContainsKey("ID"))
{
int ketqua = int.Parse(NavigationContext
.QueryString["ID"]);
}
}
Lp NavigationContext cung cp thuc tnh kiu collection tn l QueryString,
cha ton b tham s c truyn n di dng.
Hoc c th dng cch sau:


{
base.OnNavigatedTo();
string parameter = string.Empty;
if (NavigationContext.QueryString.
TryGetValue("parameter", out parameter))
{
//do something with the parameter
}
}
S dng k t & truyn nhiu tham s cng lc
NavigationService.Navigate(
new Uri("/page1.xaml?ID=2&Ten=abv", UriKind.Relative));
S dng string format
string stringVariable = "This is a test string";

NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri(
string.Format("/Page1.xaml?parameter={0}",stringVariable),
UriKind.Relative));
Lm vic vi Navigation BackStack

BackStack cha danh sch cc trang m ngi dng di chuyn n trong
qu trnh s dng app.
Khi ngi dng nhn phm Back, trang cui cng c lu trong BackStack
s c ly ra.
tr v trang trc , dng phng thc GoBack() trong lp
NavigationService.
xa BackStack, s dng phng thc RemoveBackStackEntry().
BI 5. DATA BINDING C BN
I. Data binding l g?

Data Binding l k thut dng to gn kt gia phn giao din (UI) v d liu
thng qua phn business logic. Nh Data Binding, UI c th t ng cp nht li hin
th cc thay i trong d liu.Ngoi ra, Data Binding trong Windows Phone cn h tr cc
chiu khc nhau, ngha l cc thay i c th cp nht t UI vo d liu.
II. Cc thnh phn chnh trong Data Binding

Mt Binding bao gm 4 thnh phn chnh l: binding target, target property,
binding source v mt path (ng dn) n gi tr cn thit trong binding source, thng
thng path ny l mt source property.
V d bn mun gn property Name ca mt i tng Person cho property
Text ca mt TextBox. Khi :
Binding target: TextBox
Target property: property Text ca TextBox
Binding source: i tng Person
Path: ng dn nproperty Name ca i tng Person.
M hnh Data Binding ca WPF theo hnh minh ha sau:
Cn lu l target property phi l mt dependency property. a s cc property

ca lp UIElement u l cc dependency property. i vi binding source, bn c th s
dng bt k i tng .NET no, chng hn nh cc i tng trong ADO.NET, XML hay
cc control trong Windows Phone.
1. Binding Mode
Binding mode s ch ra hng m d liu s c cp nht. Bao gm 5 gi tr

t enum BindingMode l:
Name Description

OneWay Cp nht target property theo source property
Cp nht hai chiu gia target property v source

TwoWay property.
Khi to target property t source property. Sau vic

OneTime cp nht d liu s khng c thc hin.
Ging OneWay nhng theo hng ngc li: cp nht t

OneWayToSource target property sang source property.
Hng binding da trn target property. Vi target

property m ngi dng c th thay i gi tr (nh
Default TextBox.Text) th n l TwoWay, cn li l OneWay
V d
Gi s ti mun cp nht ni dung ca mt Label theo gi tr c nhp vo

TextBox. Ca s minh ha cho v d ny cn hai control chnh l textBox1 v label1:
<StackPanel>
<TextBox x:Name="textBox1">Sample Text</TextBox>
<Label x:Name="label1"/>
</StackPanel>
Bn cht ca vic to binding bao gm 2 bc:

To mt i tng System.Windows.Data.Binding v thit lp cc gi tr cn
thit.
Gi phng thc instance FrameworkElement.SetBinding() ca target
binding. FrameworkElement c tha k t UIElement v l lp cha ca cc
control trong Windows Phone. Phng thc ny c tham s u tin l mt
dependency property.
Ta to mt binding vi source binding l textBox1, target property l
TextBox.Text, souce binding l label1 v source property l Label.Content.
Binding binding = new Binding();
binding.Source = textBox1; // or binding.ElementName = "textBox1";
binding.Path = new PropertyPath("Text");
binding.Mode = BindingMode.OneWay;
Thay v phi to binding trong code-behind, bn c th to trong XAML theo cch

thng thng sau:

<StackPanel>
<Label x:Name="label1">
<Label.Content>
<Binding ElementName="textBox1" Path="Text" Mode="OneWay"/>
</Label.Content>
</Label>
</StackPanel>
Tuy nhin, XAML cn h tr mt dng c php gn hn vi cng chc nng nh

on m trn:
<StackPanel>
<Label x:Name="label1"
Content="{Binding ElementName=textBox1, Path=Text, Mode=OneWay}" />
</StackPanel>
Update Source Trigger
Vi Binding Mode l TwoWay hoc OneWayToSource, bn c th xc nh thi

im m binding source s c cp nht li thng qua property
Binding.UpdateSourceTrigger. Enum UpdateSourceTrigger gm 4 gi tr:
Member name Description
a s cc dependency property s c dng gi tr

Default PropertyChanged, cn vi property Text s c gi tr l LostFocus.
PropertyChanged Cp nht binding source khi binding target property thay i.
LostFocus Cp nht binding source khi binding target mt focus.
Cp nht binding source ch khi bn gi phng

Explicit thc UpdateSource.
V d sau s t ng cp nht property Text ca hai TextBox vi nhau ngay khi

property ny b thay i:

<StackPanel>
<TextBox x:Name="textBox2"
Text="{Binding ElementName=textBox1, Path=Text, Mode=TwoWay, Update
SourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</StackPanel>
III. Cch to data binding trong Windows Phone

Windows Phone h tr ta cc loi binding nh sau:
Binding control to control:
V d binding mt TextBlock vi mt TextBox, ta lm nh sau
<TextBox Height="200" Width="400"
Text="Hm nay hc Data binding" x:Name="textBox1" />
<TextBlock x:Name="textBlock1"
Text="{Binding ElementName=textBox1, Path=Text, Mode=OneTime}" />
Binding control to object: y l cch binding thng dng nht, dng

hin th d liu bn di ln giao din
V d ta c lp Person nh sau
public class Person

{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string SurName { get; set; }
}
Ta cn binding ln giao din XAML nh sau
<StackPanel x:Name ="Author1">

<TextBlock Text="Name"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
<TextBlock Text="Surname"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Surname}"/>
</StackPanel>
Ta s c hm MainPage nh sau
public MainPage()
{
Person person = new Person();

person.Name = "An Khuong";

person.SurName = "Nguyen";
Author.DataContext = person;
}
Binding ListBox vi List Object

V d ta c khai bo ListBox nh sau
<ListBox x:Name="lstNguoiDung" Height="523">

<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<Image Source="{Binding ImgUrl}" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<StackPanel Width="370" Margin="10,0,0,0">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Age}"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Company}"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox>
V class Employee nh sau
public class Employee

{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public string ImgUrl { get; set; }
public string Company { get; set; }
}
Ta s c code x l nh sau
List<Person> ListPerson = new List<Person>();

public MainPage()
{
Listperson = Person.GetData();
PersonList.ItemsSource = ListPerson;
}
BI 6. LM VIC VI FILE V CCH LU TR FILE
I. c im lu tr file trn Windows Phone

Trn Windows Phone, chng ta vn c th to file v th mc ging nh cc h thng

khc. Tuy nhin, cch lu tr file trn Windows Phone c mt c im kh c bit m
Microsoft gi l isolated storage, tc l, mi ng dng c cp cho mt vng nh v ch
c truy cp n vng nh m khng th truy cp n vng nh ca ng dng khc.
Hn th na, ngi dng cng khng th thy c nhng file hay th mc . Lu tr
cc b l mt trong nhng tnh nng c cung cp c 2 b API lm vic. Phng php
c s dng lp IsolatedStorageFile, trong khi phng php mi s dng lp LocalFolder.
II. Lm vic vi Folder

Lp StorageFolder i din cho mt th mc c lu tr trong b nh. Ta c th
truy xut n th mc gc ca ng dng bng cch truy xut n lp
ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.
Lp Storage Folder cha cc phng thc x l bt ng b
CreateFolderAsync(): to th mc mi trong th mc hin ti

GetFolderAsync(): truy xut n 1 th mc con trong th mc hin ti.
GetFoldersAsync() ly danh sch th mc con trong th mc hin ti.
DeleteAsync() xa th mc hin ti
RenameAsync() i tn th mc hin ti
on code v d sau m t cch to mt th mc trong th mc gc
private async void OnCreateFolderClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{
await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFolderAsync("myFolder
");
}
Tht khng may, Windows Storage API khng cung cp mt phng thc no
kim tra xem 1 th mc no c tn ti hay khng. V cch tt nht khc phc chuyn
ny l ta dng cu trc try...catch th truy xut n th mc mun kim tra v ta bt li
FileNotFoundException vng ra nu file khng tn ti. on code sau m t gii php trn:
private async void OnOpenFileClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{
StorageFolder folder;
try
{

folder = await
ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFolderAsync("myFolder")
;
}
catch (FileNotFoundException exc)
{
folder = null;
}
if (folder == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("The folder doesn't exist");
}
}
III. Lm vic vi File

File-tp tin, c khai bo bi lp StorageFile, lp ny cng c nhng phng thc
tng t lp StorageFolder nh:
DeleteAsync(): xa file
RenameAsync(): i tn file
CopyAsync(): copy file t th mc ny n th mc khc.
MoveAsync() di chuyn file t th mc ny n th mc khc.
lm vic vi file, ta phi bt u t lp StorageFolder c cp phn trn,
ta s s dng 2 phng thc ca lp StorageFolder l phng thc GetFileAsync()
truy xut n 1 file no hoc phng thc CreateFileAsync() to mi mt file.
Lm sao to v ghi file
Nh cp trn, bc u tin to mt file l s dng phng thc
CreateFile() trn mt i tng StorageFolder. on code sau m t vic to mt file mi
gi l file.txt trong th mc gc:
private async void OnCreateFileClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e
)
{
StorageFile file = await
ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("file.txt",
CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
}

Bn cng c th truyn vo mt tham s ty chn l CreateionCollisionOption khi

to file, vi ty chn ny, ta s chn nhng cch x l nu file mun to tn ti. Trong
v d trn, ty chn l ReplacExisting, tc l ghi nu file tn ti.
By gi, bn c mt kt ni n file cn thao tc nh vo i tng StorageFile.
V bn c th bt u lm vic vi n bng cch s dng phng thc OpenAsync()
m file. Phng thc ny s tr v mt file stream, t y, bn c th c ghi file.
on code sau m t vic ghi 1 on text vo file
private async void OnCreateFileClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e
)
{
ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("file.txt",
CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
IRandomAccessStream randomAccessStream = await
file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);
using (DataWriter writer = new
DataWriter(randomAccessStream.GetOutputStreamAt(0)))
{
writer.WriteString("Sample text");
await writer.StoreAsync();
}
}
Trong on code trn ta s dng lp DataWriter, y l mt lp trong Windows

Runtime dng ghi d liu vo file mt cch d dng. n gin l, chng ta s to mi
mt i tng DataWriter, ta s truyn vo file stream ca file cn ghi d liu bng phng
thc GetOutputStreamAt() . Lp DataWriter cung cp nhiu phng thc khc nhau
ghi nhiu loi d liu khc nhau, v d WriteDouble() ghi s, WriteDateTime() ghi
ngy, WriteBytes() ghi d liu nh phn. Cui cng ta s dng phng thc
StoreAsync() hoc FlushAsync() kt thc thao tc ghi file.
Lu : Cu lnh using c th c dng vi nhng lp h tr interface Idisposable.
Chng thng dng kha cc ti nguyn cho n khi cc thao tc hon tt. Trong v d
trn, cho n khi thao tc ghi file c hon tt th khng c thao tc no khc c th truy
xut n file.
Lm sao c file

Thao tc c file cng khng khc nhiu so vi thao tc ghi file. Trong trng hp
ny chng cn ly file stream bng cch s dng OpenFile() nh trn. S khc bit l ,
thay v chng ta dng lp DataWriter, chng ta s dng lp DataReader. Xem on code
v d sau
private async void OnReadFileClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync("file.txt");
file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read);
using (DataReader reader = new
DataReader(randomAccessStream.GetInputStreamAt(0)))
{
uint bytesLoaded = await reader.LoadAsync((uint)
randomAccessStream.Size);
string readString = reader.ReadString(bytesLoaded);
MessageBox.Show(readString);
}
}
Trong v d trn, thay v chng ta dng phng thc CreateFileAsync(0, chng ta s

dng phng thc GetFileAsync() truy xut n file cn thao tc.
Ging DataWriter, lp DataReader cng cung cp nhiu phng thc khc nhau
c nhiu loi d liu khc nhau nh ReadDouble(), ReadDateTime(), v ReadBytes().
IV. Lm vic vi th mc ci t
Lu tr cc b ch cho php chng ta ghi d liu cng ng dng, nhng trong mt
vi trng hp, chng ta cn thm vo phn mm ca chng ta mt vi file to sn chy
ng dng.
Windows Runtimes cung cp mt API truy cp n th mc cha cc file ci t
ca ng dng, cng l ni cha cc file trong th mc project trong Visual Studio. l
lp Package.Current.InstalledLocation, l mt class trong namespace
Windows.ApplicationModel.
Lp InstalledLocation cng l mt StorageFolder, ging nh folder lu tr trong b
nh thit b. ta c th s dng cc phng thc ging nh lm vic vi lp StorageFolder.
Tuy nhin bn khng th ghi d liu bi v n l th mc ch c.

on code sau m t vic copy file t th mc ci t vo th mc gc ca thit b

private async void OnCopyFileClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Package.Current.InstalledLocation.GetFileAsync("file.xml");
await file.CopyAsync(ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder);
}
V. Cng c Windows Phone Power Tools
Mt nhu cu thit yu ca lp trnh vin khi lm vic vi file v folder l lm sao
thy c cc file v th mc m mnh to ra, cc lp trnh vin khng th n gin truy
xut n cc file v th mc bng cch m trnh exploree trong Windows.
Cch tt nht xem th mc lu tr ca ng dng l s dng mt cng c t hng
th 3 trn trang CodePlex l cng c Windows Phone Power Tools, cng c s cung
cp cho ta mt giao din thy cc th mc v file trong th mc lu tr ca ng dng.
Ta c th ti cng c ti trang web http://wptools.codeplex.com/ . Sau khi ci t ng
dng, bn c th kt ni n thit b hoc emulator. Sau chn mc isolated storage, bn
s thy danh sch cc ng dng m mnh ci t trong qu trnh lp trnh. Ging nh cc
trnh duyt file khc, bn c th m rng hay thu gn cy th mc ca tng ng dng. Bn
cng c th lu file v b nh trn PC, copy mt file t PC v b nh ca ng dng v
thm ch xa cc file trong .
VI. Serialization v Deserialization

Serialization l cch n gin nht lu tr d liu ca ng dng trong lu tr cc

b. l qu trnh chuyn i mt i tng phc tp thnh dng text n gin m c th
c lu tr trn file s dng nh dng XML hay JSON. Deserialization l qu trnh ngc
li, chuyn i t kiu text n gin sang kiu i tng phc tp s dng trong ng
dng.
Trong ng dng Windows Phone, k thut serialization thng dng mi khi d liu
c thay i (khi thm, xa , sa d liu), li ch ca n l gim thiu nguy c mt d
liu ca ngi dng khi c s c xy ra khi lu d liu, v d nh ng dng b treo hoc b
ngng t ngt.
Deserialization, tri li, c dng khi ng dng chy ln u tin. Serialization rt

d s dng, tuy nhin, nu ng dng phi lm vic vi d liu ln hoc nhng d liu quan
h phc tp th bn cn phi s dng mt h c s d liu no thay th.
Trong v d sau, gi s ng dng cn thao tc vi lp HocVien
public class HocVien

{
public string Ho { get; set; }
public string Ten { get; set; }
}
Chng ta s to mt danh sch hc vin
List<HocVien> ListHocVien = new List<HocVien>

{
new HocVien
{
Ho = "Nguyn",
Ten = "Lm"
},
new HocVien
{
Ho = "Trn",
Ten = "Dng"
}
};
Serialization

serialize d liu, ta dng phng php lu tr file c cp trn. Chng

ta s dng phng thc CreateFile() to file, xem on code v d bn di
private async void OnSerializeClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{
DataContractSerializer serializer = new
DataContractSerializer(typeof(List<HocVien>));
ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("HocVien.xml");
file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);
using (Stream stream = randomAccessStream.AsStreamForWrite())
{
serializer.WriteObject(stream, ListHocVien);
await stream.FlushAsync();
}
}
Lp DataContractSerializer (thuc namespace System.Runtime.Serialization) s

qun l qu trnh serialize. Khi to mt i tng mi, chng ta cn xc nh loi d liu
chng ta cn serialize, trong trng hp ny l List<HocVien>. Tip theo ta s to file
tin hnh ghi d liu. Qu trnh serialize s c thc hin khi ta gi phng thc
WriteObject() ca lp DataContractSerializer, phng thc i hi truyn vo 2 tham s
l file stream ghi d liu v danh sch i tng cn serialize. Nu chng ta kim tra
file HocVien.xml bng cng c Windows Power Tools, ta s thy file c ni dung nh sau
<ArrayOfHocVien xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Storage.Classes">
<HocVien>
<Ho>Nguyn</Ho>
<Ten>Lm</Ten>
</HocVien>
<HocVien>
<Ho>Trn</Ho>
<Ten>Dng</Ten>
</HocVien>
</ArrayOfHocVien>
Deserialization

Qu trnh deserialization th cng tng t, chng ta vn dng StorageFile c ni

dung file cn deserialization, sau s dng lp DataContractSerializer tin hnh
deserialize. Xem on code v d sau:
private async void OnDeserializeClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs

e)
{
ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync("HocVien.xml");
DataContractSerializer serializer = new
DataContractSerializer(typeof(List<HocVien>));
file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read);
using (Stream stream = randomAccessStream.AsStreamForRead())
{
List<HocVien> people = serializer.ReadObject(stream) as
List<HocVien>;
}
}
Lu : V d trn s dng lp DataContractSerializer, s dng nh dng XML, nu

bn mun dng nh dng JSON, ta thay bng lp DataContractJsonSerializer v s dng
hon ton tng t.
VII. IsolatedStorageSettings
Mt trong nhng nhu cu khi lp trnh trn di ng l lu tr nhng cu hnh. Nhiu

ng dng cung cp mt trang cu hnh ngi dng thay i cc ty chn.
gip lp trnh vin p ng nhu cu , b SDK cung cp 1 lp gi l

IsolatedStorageSettings, n cung cp mt i tng gi l ApplicationSettings c dng
dictionary (key-value) ta lu nhng cu hnh.
Lu : Lp IsolatedStorageSettings l mt phn trong b APIs h tr lu tr trn

Windows Phone 7. Trong b API ca Windows Runtime vn cung cp cho ta phng php
lu tr cu hnh, tuy nhin, n khng c h tr trn Windows Phone.
s dng ApplicationSettings rt d dng, n c kiu d liu l

Dictionary<string,object> v c th c dng lu bt c loai i tng no.

on code sau gm 2 phng thc m t vic lu mt cu hnh v cch gi li cu

hnh
private void OnSaveSettingsClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{
IsolatedStorageSettings settings =
IsolatedStorageSettings.ApplicationSettings;
settings.Add("ten", "Lm");
settings.Save();
}
private void OnReadSettingsClicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
IsolatedStorageSettings settings =
IsolatedStorageSettings.ApplicationSettings;
if (settings.Contains("ten"))
{
MessageBox.Show(settings["ten"].ToString());
}
}
Lu : bn cht ca vic lu cu hnh ny l lu tr trn 1 file XML v s dng k

thut serialization v deserialization lu v c d liu.

BI 7. TM HIU BRUSH V RESOURCE
I. Tm hiu Brush
Brush l mt cng c gip ta nh ngha mu cho cc control. Brush h tr ta v mu

n sc v kt hp nhiu mu vi nhau theo kiu Gradient. S sau m t cc loi brush
h tr trong Windows Phone
Hnh sau y m t tng loi Brush
nh ngha mt Brush, ta c th nh ngha trc tip trn code XAML hoc nh

ngha trong code behind.
nh ngha mt ColorBrush bng code XAML

<Button Content="Button" >

<Button.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Red">
</SolidColorBrush>
</Button.Background>
</Button>
nh ngha mt ColorBrush bng code behind
Color cr = new Color();

cr.B = cr.R = cr.G = 122;
cr.A = 255;
SolidColorBrush br = new SolidColorBrush(cr);
button1.Background = br;
nh ngha mt LinearGradientBrush bng code XAML
<Button Content= "Windows Phone" >

<Button.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush>
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1.0"/>
</Button>
nh ngha mt LinearGradientBrush bng code behind

LinearGradientBrush br
= new LinearGradientBrush();
GradientStop gs1 = new GradientStop();
gs1.Color = Colors.Red;
gs1.Offset = 0;
gs2.Color = Colors.White;
gs2.Offset = 1.0;
br.GradientStops.Add(gs1);
nh ngha mt RadialGradientBrush bng code XAML
<Button x:Name="button1" Content="Windows Phone">

<Button.Background>
<RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.75,0.25">
<GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="Orange" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="1.0"/>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Button>
nh ngha mt RadialGradientBrush bng code behind

RadialGradientBrush br = new RadialGradientBrush();

br.GradientOrigin = new Point(0.75, 0.25);
gs1.Color = Colors.Yellow;
gs1.Offset = 0;
gs2.Color = Colors.Orange;
gs2.Offset = 0.5;
gs3.Color = Colors.Blue;
gs3.Offset = 1.0;
Lu : Khi s dng Gradient ta cn lu cc im sau
Mi setter s i din cho mt mu. Nu ta mun s dng bao nhiu mu trong

mt Gradient s dng by nhiu setter.
S dng thuc tnh Offset nh tri di ca tng mu. Hai hnh bn di
s m t cch s dng thuc tnh Offset khi s dng LinearGradient v
RadialGradient

Ta cng cn lu cc thuc tnh nh GradientOrigin, Center, RadiusX,

RadiusY. Hnh sau y m t cch s dng ca tng thuc tnh
nh ngha mt ImageBrush bng code XAML

<ImageBrush
ImageSource="Assets\\childrens.PNG">
</ImageBrush>
nh ngha mt ImageBrush bng code behind
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
ImageBrush br = new ImageBrush();
br.ImageSource = new BitmapImage
(
new Uri(
"/Assets/children.jpg",
UriKind.Relative)
);
II. Tm hiu v Resource
Trong qu trnh xy dng ng dng, chc chn ta s khng trnh khi yu cu lm

th no ng dng ca ta mang mt style thng nht, v d nhng mu ch, kiu ch,
font ch trn cc trang phi ng nht vi nhau. Ngoi ra, ta cn phi lm vic vi mt s
control i hi phi nh dng trc mu d liu m control s hin th, v d nh
ListBox hay LongListSelector. Hn th na, ta cn tch bit gia code nh dng cc
control v code khai bo cch control source ca ang c trong sng v d chnh sa
hn, c th ti s dng c nhiu ln. gii quyt cc vn trn, ta cn s dng cc
style v resource c cung cp trong Windows Phone.
1. Cc loi Resource Commented [cc2]: bnbvvb
2. Gii thiu Resource
Resource s c chia thnh 2 nhm chnh l Style v DataTemplate.

Ta s dng Style nh dng, trang tr cho cc control, cn DataTemplate dng

nh ngha mu d liu cho cc list control.
Style: nh ngha mt style, ta khai bo c php XAML nh sau
<Style x:Key="CustomText" TargetType="TextBlock">

<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="24"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
</Style>
Thuc tnh x:Key dng nh danh cho style

Thuc tnh TargetType dng loi control s c p dng
Lu : nu thuc tnh x:Key khng c khai bo th tt c cc control cng loi

vi TargetType s c p dng style.
Mt th <Setter/> s khai bo cho mt thuc tnh ca control

p dng 1 style cho 1 control ta khai bo thuc tnh Style ca control
nh sau
Style="{StaticResource <tn ca style>} "
VD: Gn style c tn CustomText c khai bo bn trn cho 1 TextBlock

control: <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource CustomText}"/>
DataTemplate: nh dng DataTemplate, ta cng nh dng ging nh

khi nh dng ItemTemplate cho cc control.
VD: nh ngha mt DataTemplate
<DataTemplate x:Key="ListBoxTemplate">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Name"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
<TextBlock Text="Surname"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Surname}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
- Thuc tnh x:Key dng nh danh cho DataTemplate.
3. Cc v tr t Resource
Ta s c 3 cch t

Page Resource
c khai trong mt trang XAML v ch c s dng trong trang .
c nh ngha trong cp th
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
Application Resource
c khai trong mt trang App.xaml v ch c s dng trong ton ng
dng.
c nh ngha trong cp th
<Application.Resources>
</Application.Resources>
ResourceDictionary
c khai bo trong mt file xml ring l
Tn file phi c kt thc bng .xaml
Cc Resource c nh ngha trong cp th
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006
/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/20
06/xaml">

</ResourceDictionary>
s dng, ta phi add vo Application Resource nh sau
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<local:LocalizedStrings xmlns:local="clr-
namespace:Demo_Brush_Resource" x:Key="LocalizedStrings"/>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Assets/Resources/Style
.xaml"/>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources

BI 8. TM HIU SQLITE
I. t vn
Khi xy dng ng dng, vic lu tr d liu l mt yu cu thit yu. Trong nhng

bi trc, ta tm hiu cc cch lu tr trn file, tuy nhin, vic lu tr trn file c nhiu
khuyt im, ta khng th lu tr nu ta cn thao tc trn nhiu bng d liu phc tp, hn
th na, ta cng khng th truy vn d liu trn file. t c nhng yu cu trn, ta s
phi dng mt h c s d liu no . Trong Windows Phone, ta c th dng SQL CE
lu tr d liu, tuy nhin, n khng th p ng yu cu cross-platform (chy trn nhiu
nn tn khc nhau), thay vo , ta nn dng SQLite lu tr d liu.
II. Cc bc ci t, cu hnh
c th s dng SQLite, ta cn phi thc hin mt s thao tc ci t cng nh cu

hnh trong Visual Studio nh sau
Bc 1: Ci gi SQLite for Windows Phone trong Visual Studio. Trong

Visual Studio, ta vo menu Tools -> Extensions and Updates. Trong ca s hin ra, ta
chn tab Online ct bn phi, v ta search theo t kha SQLite for Windows Phone.
Sau khi tm c, ta nhn Download

Bc 2: Download project SQLite-net-wp8 t Github. y l mt project

C++, ta vo link sau download https://github.com/peterhuene/sqlite-net-wp8. Sau
khi down v, ta c file zip, ta tin hnh gii nn.
Bc 3: Sau khi gii nn, ta tin hnh add project trn vo Solution hin ti.
Ta click phi vo Solution, chn Add -> Existing project, sau chn n file Sqlite
trong th mc va gii nn.

Bc 4: Thm References ca project chnh n project SQLite-net-wp8 va

thm vo
Click phi vo th mc References -> Add Reference...

Chn tab Solution v tick vo project Sqlite va thm vo
Bc 5: Thm gi Sqlite-net t NuGet

Chn menu Tools -> NuGet Package Manager -> Manage NuGet Package
for Solution...

Sau khi add Sqlite-net, 2 file Sqlite.cs v SqliteAsync.cs s c thm vo

project
Bc 6: Cp quyn cho ng dng s dng Sqlite
Click phi vo project chn Properties
Chn Tab Build.
Chn All Configurations ti Configuration
Chn All Platforms ti Platform
Thm USE_WP8_NATIVE_SQLITE ti Conditional compilation
symbols
III. Cc thao tc c bn trn SQLite

Gi s ta cn lu tr thng tin ca nhn vin.
Ta c lp nhn vin nh sau
public class NhanVien
{
[SQLite.PrimaryKey, SQLite.AutoIncrement]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Ten { get; set; }
public string Ho { get; set; }
}
To c s d liu trong file App.xaml.cs:
Ti y, ta kim tra nu file csdl khng tn ti, ta tin hnh to file csdl

Copy on code sau vo phng thc khi to ca lp App trong file App.xaml.cs
string dbPath = Path.Combine(Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.Loc
alFolder.Path, "db.sqlite");
if (!FileExists("db.sqlite").Result)
{
using (var db = new SQLiteConnection(dbPath))
{
db.CreateTable<NhanVien>();
}
}
Thm phng thc kim tra s tn ti ca csdl trong lp App.xaml.cs

private async Task<bool> FileExists(string fileName)
{
var result = false;
try
{
var store = await Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalF
older.GetFileAsync(fileName);
result = true;
}
catch { }
return result;
}
Ta to 3 button Thm, Xa, Sa thc hin thao tc vi csdl

<StackPanel >
<Button Name="btnInsert" Click="BtnInsert_OnClick" Content ="Insert"
>
</Button>
<Button Click="BtnUpdate_OnClick" Name="btnUpdate" Content="Update"

>
</Button>
<Button Name="btnDelete" Click="BtnDelete_OnClick" Content="Delete"

>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
Code x l button Insert

private void BtnInsert_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
{
db.Insert(new NhanVien() { Ten = "Nhut", Ho = "Le" });
}
}

Code x l button Delete

private void BtnDelete_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
{
var existing = db.Query<NhanVien>("select * from NhanVien").F
irstOrDefault();
if (existing != null)
{
db.Delete(existing);
}
}
}
Code x l button Update

private void BtnUpdate_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
{
var existing =
db.Query<NhanVien>("select * from NhanVien").FirstOrDefault();
if (existing != null)
{
existing.Ten = "Huy";
db.Update(existing);
}
}
}
IV. Cng c SQLite Manager

Nh ta bit, khi lm vic trn SQLite, hin ti Visual Studio khng h tr cng
c ta qun l. SQLite Manager cung cp kh nng c file sqlite qun l c s d
liu. Ta c th dng cng c ny kim tra nhng thay i trong d liu. SQLite
Manager l mt add-on trong Firefox. Ta tm kim v ci t n nh mt add on bnh
thng

Mun kim tra file SQLite:
Ta dng Windows Power Tool ly file sqlite t in thoi,

M SQLite Manager ln v chn Open file

PHN 2. MODULE 3
BI 1. a phng tin trong Windows Phone
(Multimedia)
Windows Phone h tr hng lot cc a phng tin nh: Camera, Photo, Video,
Audio Multimedia l mt phn khng th thiu ca ngi s dng thit b di ng.
Ni dung ca phn ny s cp ti nhng phn sau:
I. Camera ..................................................................................................89
1. Ch Camera Preview .................................................................................... 90
2. Chp hnh t Camera ........................................................................................ 93
3. S dng Camera vi ViewModel ...................................................................... 95
4. Thit lp hiu ng m thanh cho Camera ...................................................... 103
5. To Camera Focus ........................................................................................... 110
II. Video ...................................................................................................117
1. S dng MediaElement, MediaPlayerLauncher ............................................ 117
2. Cc thao tc thng dng khi s dng Video ................................................ 120
a. Play (m)........................................................................................................ 120
b. Stop (dng) .................................................................................................... 121
c. Pause (tm dng) ............................................................................................ 122
d. Mute (tt ting) ............................................................................................... 122
e. Seek (dch chuyn) ......................................................................................... 123
f. Quay video v Audio ...................................................................................... 124
III. Audio ...................................................................................................130
1. Thm m thanh vo ng dng ........................................................................ 130
2. Thit lp chy nn Audio................................................................................. 133
I. Camera

i vi thit b di ng th chc nng Camera l mt trong nhng tin ch v

cng c o v quan trng. Thng qua Camera ta c th ghi li nhng khong khc ng
nh trong cuc sng, ta c th quay phim, chp hnh v nhng tnh nng m rng khc.
Gio trnh s trnh by nhng tnh nng quan trng v cn thit.
1. Ch Camera Preview
Ch Camera Preview cho php chng ta xem trc khung cnh, c th chp
c mt bc nh th ta phi khi to PhotoCamera v cung cp
ID_CAP_ISV_CAMERA trong WMAppManifest.xml Capabilities.
ch ny ta cn quan tm ti 2 lp th vin PhotoCamera (nm trong th
vin Microsoft.Devices) v VideoBrush (nm trong th vin System.Windows.Media),
lp PhotoCamera s c gn source t VideoBrush.
Thng thi ta s khi to trong OnNavigatedTo v thu hi b nh trong
OnNavigatedFrom, bn ch l i vi tng tc phn cng th phi c thit b tht
kim tra, nu nh dng Emulator th bn ch c thy cc hnh vung chy xung quay
mn hnh khi bn s dng Camera.
Bn lm theo cc hng dn c th di y khi to c Camera xut hin
ln trn ng dng ca bn:
Bc 1: To mt Project tn l : LearnMultimedia
Bc 2: Thit lp ID_CAP_ISV_CAMERA
Bn double click vo tp tin WMAppManifest.xml, Visual Studio s hin th mn

hnh nh bn di, bn vo mc Capabilities ri checked vo ID_CAP_ISV_CAMERA:
Bc 3: Thit k giao din chnh ca phn mm nh sau:

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="LearnMultimedia.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Landscape" Orientation="Landscape"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<MediaElement x:Name="VideoPlayer"
Width="800"
Height="480"
Stretch="Fill" />
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
Bn quan st v thy rng ng dng ch c mt control MediaElement, y ta

thit lp Stretch = Fill Camera khi quay khung cnh s c trn y mn hnh.

Bc 4: Tin hnh vit coding khi to cc i tng lin quan c th s

dng c Camera, ch l phi using 2 th vin:
using Microsoft.Devices;
using System.Windows.Media;
khi to ta nn vit trong hm OnNavigatedTo v khi hm ny sy ra tc l

ng dng bt u vo Foreground Lifetime (mi ti ngun sn sng chy ng dng):
private PhotoCamera _camera;
private VideoBrush _videoBrush;
base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
_camera = new PhotoCamera(CameraType.Primary);
_camera.Initialized += _camera_Initialized;
_videoBrush = new VideoBrush();
_videoBrush.SetSource(_camera);
trn ta dng CameraType.Primary tc l s dng camera mt sau in thoi, cn

nu chuyn qua CameraType.FrontFacing s dng camera mt trc in thoi, ta
cng c th ty bin bng m lnh.
Khi to i tng _videoBrush v gi hm SetSource thit lp VideoBrush ti
Camera.
Bn hm _camera_Initialized c gn cho s kin _camera.Initialized, hm
ny do ta nh ngha bt u kch hot chc nng Camera trong my tnh, hm
ny vit nh sau:
void _camera_Initialized(object sender, CameraOperationCompletedEventArgs e)

{
if (e.Succeeded) //kim tra kch hot thnh cng

{
var resolution = new Size(2048, 1536);
if (_camera.AvailableResolutions.Contains(resolution))
{
_camera.Resolution = resolution;
}
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
{
this.LayoutRoot.Background = _videoBrush;
});
}
}
_Camera.AvailableResolutions tr v tp cc phn gii m thit b tht h tr,
thng cc phn gii c th l: 640 x 480, 1280 x 960, 2048 x 1536, 3264 x
2448
on coding trn ngha rng nu nh Camera c h tr phn gii 2048 x
1536 th s dng phn gii ny lun, cn khng th ly theo i tng _videoBrush.
Ta khng nn vic hin th VideoBrush Main Thread (Tin trnh chnh), ta
tao mt tin trnh con lm cng vic ny thng qua lnh: Dispatcher.BeginInvoke()
Bc 5: G b khi to i tng sau khi khng cn s dng
protected override void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationEventArgs e)

{
_videoBrush = null;
_camera.Initialized -= _camera_Initialized;
_camera = null;
base.OnNavigatedFrom(e);
}
2. Chp hnh t Camera
Khi Camera ang kch hot th ta c th chp c hnh t Camera thng qua cc
bc di y (Ta tip tc vi project va to trn):
Bc 1: Thit lp ID_CAP_MEDIALIB_PHOTO capability

Bc 2: Thit lp s kin ngi s dng bm nt chp hnh trn thit b v s

kin kim tra hnh nh sn sng c chp hay cha, Nt bm chp hnh
trn thit b in thoi c vit trong s kin static ca lp CameraButtons,
ta sa li hm OnNavigatedTo nh sau:

{
_camera.Initialized += _camera_Initialized;
_camera.CaptureImageAvailable += _camera_CaptureImageAvailable;
CameraButtons.ShutterKeyPressed += CameraButtons_ShutterKeyPressed;

_videoBrush.SetSource(_camera);
}
bc ny, khi ngi s dng bm nt chp hnh trn thit b th chng trnh
s t ng gi s kin CameraButtons_ShutterKeyPressed (do ta nh ngha):
void CameraButtons_ShutterKeyPressed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
_camera.CaptureImage();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
{
this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
});
Trong s kin ny ta gi phng thc CaptureImage() ra lnh cho Camera

chp hnh.

Khi phng thc ny c gi, camera s tin hnh chp v nu nh chp thnh
cng th s kin _camera_CaptureImageAvailable (do ta nh ngha) s t ng c
triu gi:
void _camera_CaptureImageAvailable(object sender, ContentReadyEventArgs e)
{
string path = "picture" +
DateTime.Now.ToString("YYYYMMDDHHMMSSmmmm") + ".jpg";
MediaLibrary library = new MediaLibrary();
library.SavePictureToCameraRoll(path, e.ImageStream);
}
Hm trn cho php lu hnh nh vo CameraRoll, hnh c Camera chp s lu

trong e.ImageStream. s dng c MediaLibrary th ta phi dng thm th vin:
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media;
Nh vy ta chp c 1 hnh t Camera, bn c th vo Camera Roll xem

kt qu.
3. S dng Camera vi ViewModel
gim thiu thi gian coding, ngi ta s dng Camera ViewModel v binding
ti trang ng dng, bn lm theo cc bc di y:
Bc 1: To Project tn l LearnMultimedia_ViewModel
Bc 2: Thit lp ID_CAP_ISV_CAMERA v
ID_CAP_MEDIALIB_PHOTO, double click vo WMAppManifest.xml/ vo
Capabilities
Bc 3: Thit k MainPage nh sau:

Ch l Binding Preview, th Preview l thuc tnh c khai bo trong lp

CameraViewModel
x:Class="LearnMultimedia_ViewModel.MainPage"
mc:Ignorable="d"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="False">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="{Binding Preview}"/>
Bc 4: To i tng ViewModel khi to Camera, chp hnh

Bc 4.1: To th mc ViewModels cho ng dng
- Bm chut phi vo Project
- Chn Add/ New Folder/ nhp tn th mc ng yu cu
- Xem hnh bn di:

Quan st cu trc project s c thm th mc ViewModels:
Bc 4.2: To mt lp tn l BaseViewModel (d nhin bn c th t ty

) trong th mc ViewModels vi ni dung nh sau (nh thm using
System.ComponentModel):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace LearnMultimedia_ViewModel.ViewModels

public class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
Bc 4.3: To thm mt lp CameraViewModel k tha t

BaseViewModel trong th mc ViewModels:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
//thm cc th vin sau:
using System.Windows;

public class CameraViewModel : BaseViewModel, IDisposable
private string _captureName;
private VideoBrush _tempBrush;
private VideoBrush _preview;
//Properties ny c Binding trong bc 3
public VideoBrush Preview
get
return _preview;
private set
_preview = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Preview");
//hm khi to cc thng s cho Camera
//N c khi to trong hm ca OnNavigatedTo Page s dng
public CameraViewModel()

_camera.Initialized += camera_Initialized;
_camera.CaptureImageAvailable += camera_CaptureImageAvailable;
_tempBrush = new VideoBrush();
_tempBrush.SetSource(_camera);
//hm hy b cc thng s khi to trc
//N c gi trong hm OnNavigatedFrom ca trang s dng n
public void Dispose()
_camera.Initialized -= camera_Initialized;
_camera.CaptureImageAvailable -= camera_CaptureImageAvailable;
_camera.Dispose();
_camera = null;
_tempBrush = null;
this.Preview = null;
//hm khi to Camera
void camera_Initialized(object sender, CameraOperationCompletedEventArgs e)
if (e.Succeeded)
Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
this.Preview = _tempBrush;
});

//hm gi chp hnh, khi gi hm chp th truyn tn hnh mun lu
public void Capture(string fileName)
_captureName = fileName;
try
// ignore images taken too close together
catch (InvalidOperationException) { }
//hm lu hnh c chp vo CameraRoll, ti tn file c ly t hm Capture
void camera_CaptureImageAvailable(object sender, ContentReadyEventArgs e)
library.SavePictureToCameraRoll(_captureName, e.ImageStream);
Khi ta vit theo cch ny th bt k ng dng no cng c th k tha v s dng

li mt cch nhanh chng.
Bc 4.4: Hiu chnh coding trong MainPage.xaml.cs:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Navigation;

using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using Microsoft.Phone.Shell;
using LearnMultimedia_ViewModel.Resources;
//thm cc th vin sau
using LearnMultimedia_ViewModel.ViewModels;
namespace LearnMultimedia_ViewModel
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
}
private CameraViewModel _vm;
//Tin hnh Binding trong hm ny
protected override void
OnNavigatedTo(System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
{
_vm = new CameraViewModel();
this.LayoutRoot.DataContext = _vm;//Thuc tnh Preview c gn cho
Background ca Grid ri
CameraButtons.ShutterKeyPressed += CameraButtons_ShutterKeyPressed;
}
//NSD bm nt chp hnh
void CameraButtons_ShutterKeyPressed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string captureName = "picture" +
DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmssfff") + ".jpg";
_vm.Capture(captureName);
}
//hy b khi khng s dng
OnNavigatedFrom(System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutRoot.DataContext = null;
_vm.Dispose();
_vm = null;
CameraButtons.ShutterKeyPressed -= CameraButtons_ShutterKeyPressed;
}
}

Nh vy bn lm xong ng dng chp hnh bng k thut s dng ViewModel,

mi bt u th bn cm thy n kh v rc ri nhng thc ra n rt tin li, gim thiu
c thi gian coding rt nhiu. Gi s rng tt c cc ng dng ca bn u c
CameraViewModel th v cng n gin, bn ch cn lm bc 4.4 l xong,
CameraViewModel tr thnh 1 th vin c lp.
4. Thit lp hiu ng m thanh cho Camera
Chc nng chp hnh nn c thm hiu ng m thanh cho ngi s dng bit
rng thao tc h thc hin xong hay cha, ng thi cng gip phn mm thm sinh
ng, cc sound bn c th ly t trang: https://soundcloud.com hoc trong th mc
C:\Windows\Media, cc bc chi tit (Tip tc vi bi trn):
Bc 1: Ta tin hnh a 2 file wav vo ng dng nh hnh di y:
Ch l bn to thm th mc Sounds nm bn trong th mc Assets, chp 2 file

m thanh .wav vo th mc Sounds.
Bc 2: To thm 1 lp tn l SoundEffects nm bn trong th mc

ViewModels:

Lp SoundEffects ta phi dng cc th vin sau:
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio;
using System.Windows.Resources;
c th pht m thanh t mt sound file, ta lm cc bc n gin nh sau:
//Bc 1: Ly Stream Resource sound file
StreamResourceInfo resource = Application.GetResourceStream(
new Uri("Assets/Sounds/Windows Critical Stop.wav", UriKind.Relative));
//Bc 2: ly i tng SoundEffect
var effect = SoundEffect.FromStream(resource.Stream);
//Bc 3: Gi hm Update gi thng ip ti XNA framework
FrameworkDispatcher.Update();
//Bc 4: Gi phng thc Play m sound
effect.Play();
Da vo on coding trn th ta c th vit m lnh cho SoundEffects nh sau:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio;
{
//To enum c 2 trng thi l bm chp v b li
public enum EffectTypes { Click, Error };
public class SoundEffects : Dictionary<EffectTypes, SoundEffect>

{
/// <summary>
/// Constructor cho php khi to 2 SoundEffect
/// </summary>
public SoundEffects()
{
this.Add(EffectTypes.Click,
LoadSoundEffect("Windows Navigation Start.wav"));
this.Add(EffectTypes.Error,
LoadSoundEffect("Windows Critical Stop.wav"));
}
/// <summary>
/// Hm c 1 tn ng dn sound file v tr v mt i tng SoundEffect
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">ng dn file</param>
/// <returns>Tr v SoundEffect</returns>
private SoundEffect LoadSoundEffect(string fileName)
{
string path = "Assets/Sounds/" + fileName;
StreamResourceInfo resource = Application.GetResourceStream(
new Uri(path, UriKind.Relative));
return SoundEffect.FromStream(resource.Stream);
}
/// <summary>
/// Phng thc m sound no da vo enum EffectTypes
/// </summary>
/// <param name="effectType"></param>
public void Play(EffectTypes effectType)
{
var effect = this[effectType];
if (effect != null)
{
effect.Play();

}
}
}
Bc 3: Tin hnh s dng lp SoundEffects trong CameraViewModel
Ta s s dng SoundEffects trong 2 trng hp, l lc ngi s dng bm nt

Chp th kch hot Windows Navigation Start.wav, nu ngi s dng bm nt chp lin
tc (trong khi camera cha x l kp) th kch hot Windows Critical Stop.wav.
Nh vy mt cu hi t ra l lm sao ta bit c Camera ang x l chp hnh
cha hon tt? ta bit c iu ny v Camera c h tr cho chng ta thm 2 s kin
CaptureStarted v CaptureCompleted, thng qua 2 s kin ny ta s bit c khi no
Camera bt u cng on chp hnh v khi no kt thc qu trnh chp hnh.
Sau y l lp CameraViewModel c chnh sa:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

public class CameraViewModel : BaseViewModel, IDisposable
private string _captureName;
private VideoBrush _tempBrush;
private VideoBrush _preview;
//khai bo thm bin i tng SoundEffects kch hot ng Sound File
private SoundEffects _effects;
//c nh du l Camera ang x l
private bool _isCapturing;
public VideoBrush Preview
get
return _preview;
private set
_preview = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Preview");
_camera.Initialized += camera_Initialized;
_camera.CaptureImageAvailable += camera_CaptureImageAvailable;

_tempBrush = new VideoBrush();
_tempBrush.SetSource(_camera);
//khi to i tng SoundEffects
_effects = new SoundEffects();
//gn thm s kin lng nghe khi no Camera bt u chp hnh
_camera.CaptureStarted += _camera_CaptureStarted;
//gn thm s kin lng nghe khi no Camera chp hnh xong
_camera.CaptureCompleted += _camera_CaptureCompleted;
_camera.Initialized -= camera_Initialized;
_camera.CaptureImageAvailable -= camera_CaptureImageAvailable;
//hy lnh ng ky cc s kin
_camera.CaptureStarted -= _camera_CaptureStarted;
_camera.CaptureCompleted -= _camera_CaptureCompleted;
_camera.Dispose();
_camera = null;
_tempBrush = null;
this.Preview = null;
_effects = null;
//nh du cho c _isCapturing=false khi hon thnh xong qu trnh chp hnh
void _camera_CaptureCompleted(object sender, CameraOperationCompletedEventArgs

e)

_isCapturing = false;
//bt u chp th cho _isCapturing =true
void _camera_CaptureStarted(object sender, EventArgs e)
_isCapturing = true;
void camera_Initialized(object sender, CameraOperationCompletedEventArgs e)
if (e.Succeeded)
this.Preview = _tempBrush;
});
else
//nu tht bi th pht nhc bo li
_effects.Play(EffectTypes.Error);
public void Capture(string fileName)
if (!_isCapturing)

_captureName = fileName;
//bt u bm nt chp hnh th pht nhc chp hnh
_effects.Play(EffectTypes.Click);
else
//nu ang chp cha xong m bm nt chp lin tc th bo li
_effects.Play(EffectTypes.Error);
void camera_CaptureImageAvailable(object sender, ContentReadyEventArgs e)
library.SavePictureToCameraRoll(_captureName, e.ImageStream);
Nh vy bn hon thnh xong cch s dng camera chp hnh nh, cch
a m thanh vo trong qu trnh chp, chc nng ny rt hay bn c th p dng vo
nhiu trng hp khc nhau khi lm d n.
5. To Camera Focus
Thng th Camera h tr chng ta chc nng Focus vo mt i tng hay mt

vng no trong qu trnh chng s dng.

Ta s dng thuc tnh IsFocusSupported, IsFocusAtPointSupported ca

PhotoCamera kim tra xem camera c h tr Focus hay khng. Dng phng thc
Focus() v FocusAtPoint() thit lp focus. Khi qu trnh Focus hon thnh th n s
t ng xut hin s kin AutoFocusCompleted, dng s kin ny ta x l nhiu kt
qu.
Trong phn ny gio trnh s hng dn cc bn 2 cch Focus l: Nhn na
phm chp, v nhn ngn tay vo v tr bt k trn mn hnh thit lp Focus cho Camera.
Tip tc vi Project trn, ta tin hnh thit lp Camera Focus theo cc bc sau:
Bc 1: To th mc Images nm bn trong th mc Assets, to th mc

Converters nm cng cp vi th mc Assets.
Bc 2: To khung hnh v Focus, ta nn dng hnh trong sut (.png), bn
nn cho kch thc va phi, tt nht l theo kch thc chun focus l 48x48,
lu vo Assets/Images/focus_bracket.png.
Bc 3: To lp BoolToVisibilityConverter nm bn trong th mc
Converters t ng thit lp cho khung focus bracket hin th hay n ng
thi im.
using System;
using System.Linq;

using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace LearnMultimedia_ViewModel.Converters
public class BoolToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType,
object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
return (bool)value ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType,
object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
return ((Visibility)value) == Visibility.Visible;
Bc 4: Thay i giao din, c th thay layout t Grid thnh Canvas ta c

th d dng di chuyn hnh Focus theo ta ty thch:

x:Class="LearnMultimedia_ViewModel.CameraFocusPage"
xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:LearnMultimedia_ViewModel.Converters"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="False">
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
<converters:BoolToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BoolToVisibilityConverter" />
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
<Canvas x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="{Binding Preview}"

Tap="LayoutRoot_Tap_1">
<Canvas.Children>
<Image Name="FocusBrackets" Height="150" Width="200" Stretch="Fill"
Source="/Assets/Images/focus_bracket.png"
Visibility="{Binding IsFocusing,Converter={StaticResource
BoolToVisibilityConverter}}">
</Image>
</Canvas.Children>
</Canvas>

Bc 5: Tin hnh chnh sa lp CameraViewModel h tr t ng Focus

Bc 5.1: Thm thuc tnh IsFocusing cho CameraViewModel
private bool _isFocusing = false;
public bool IsFocusing
get
return _isFocusing;
set
_isFocusing = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("IsFocusing");
Bc 5.2: Thm s kin AutoFocusCompleted
_camera.AutoFocusCompleted += _camera_AutoFocusCompleted;
_camera.AutoFocusCompleted -= _camera_AutoFocusCompleted;

void _camera_AutoFocusCompleted(object sender, CameraOperationCompletedEventArgs

e)
this.IsFocusing = false;
});
Bc 5.3: Thm hm Focus hin th Focus bracket khi ngi s dng

bm na phm chp:
public void Focus()
if ((_camera.IsFocusSupported) && (!_isCapturing))
this.IsFocusing = true;
});
_camera.Focus();
Bc 5.4: Thm hm FocusAtPoint khi ngi s dng nhn ngn tay trn
mn hnh:
public void FocusAtPoint(double x, double y)

if ((_camera.IsFocusAtPointSupported) && (!_isCapturing))
this.IsFocusing = true;
});
_camera.FocusAtPoint(x, y);
Bc 6: Thm s kin bm na nt chp v s kin chm ln mn hnh chnh:

OnNavigatedTo(System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
{

CameraButtons.ShutterKeyHalfPressed += CameraButtons_ShutterKeyHalfPressed;
}
protected override void OnNavigatedFrom
(System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
{

CameraButtons.ShutterKeyHalfPressed -= CameraButtons_ShutterKeyHalfPressed;
}
void CameraButtons_ShutterKeyHalfPressed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// place "focus brackets" graphic at screen center.
Canvas.SetLeft(this.FocusBrackets,
LayoutRoot.ActualWidth / 2 - (this.FocusBrackets.ActualWidth / 2));
Canvas.SetTop(this.FocusBrackets,
LayoutRoot.ActualHeight / 2 - (this.FocusBrackets.ActualHeight / 2));
_vm.Focus();
}
private void LayoutRoot_Tap_1(object sender,

System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)

{
if (!_vm.IsFocusing)
{
System.Windows.Point point = e.GetPosition(this.LayoutRoot);
double x = point.X / this.LayoutRoot.ActualWidth;
double y = point.Y / this.LayoutRoot.ActualHeight;
{
Canvas.SetLeft(this.FocusBrackets, point.X - (this.FocusBrackets.ActualWidth
/ 2));
Canvas.SetTop(this.FocusBrackets, point.Y - (this.FocusBrackets.ActualHeight
/ 2));
});
_vm.FocusAtPoint(x, y);
}
}
Nh vy bn bit cch to Focus khi s dng Camera, trung tm c source

code mu ti link sau: http://goo.gl/WLZwMV
II. Video
Trong phn ny gio trnh s hng dn cch s dng control MediaElement,
MediaPlayerLauncher, cc thao tc khi s dng Video (m, dng, tm dng, tt ting, di
chuyn, quay video).
Cc nh dng Media c h tr trong Windows Phone:
1. S dng MediaElement, MediaPlayerLauncher
MediaElement:
MediaElement l mt Windows Phone Control cho php chng ta xem Video
v Audio.

S dng control ny rt n gin, ta ch cn thit lp source media l c th s

dng.
x:Class="LearnMediaElement.MainPage"
mc:Ignorable="d"
<MediaElement x:Name="mymedia"
Source="/Assets/videos/ARCastMDISilverlightGridComputing_ch9.wmv"/>
</Grid>
Cu hnh thng s trn ca s Properties:

Khi chy video:
MediaPlayerLauncher:
MediaPlayerLauncher l control rt hu dng, n mc nh c s dng trong
Windows Phone.
private void btnLaucher_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
MediaPlayerLauncher player = new MediaPlayerLauncher();
player.Media = new
Uri("Assets/videos/ARCastMDISilverlightGridComputing_ch9.wmv", UriKind.Relative);
player.Location = MediaLocationType.Install;
player.Show();
Mn hnh sau khi chy thnh cng:

Ch rng ta s dng MediaLocationType.Data khi media files c lu tr

trong isolated storage. dng MediaLocationType.Install khi media files l mt phn
ca ng dng. Media files c lu tr trong .xap file v c ci t trc tip vo
ng dng. Ta cng c th m video t internet.
2. Cc thao tc thng dng khi s dng Video
Phn ny s ni cc chc nng ca control MediaElement m ta thng s

dng, mediaPlayer c s dng di y l tn ca MediaElement trong ng dng
ca bn.
Play (m)
Phng thc Play cho php chy mt media file, nhng ch trc khi n
c kch hot th bn cn kim tra thit b c ang chy nn media file no khc hay
khng, ta cn xc nhn cho php chy media nu khng n s bo li.
if (this.CanPlay())
mediaPlayer.Play();
private bool CanPlay()

bool canPlay = false;
if (MediaPlayer.GameHasControl)
canPlay = true;
else
if (MessageBox.Show
("Is it ok to stop currently playing music and play our animal sounds?"
, "Can play our sounds?", MessageBoxButton.OKCancel) ==

MessageBoxResult.OK)
canPlay = true;
MediaPlayer.Pause();
else
canPlay = false;
return canPlay;
Stop (dng)
ngng m media, ta gi phng thc Stop nh di y:

private void btnStop_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
mediaPlayer.Stop();
mediaPlayer.Position = System.TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0);
lblStatus.Text = "Stopped";
Pause (tm dng)

tm dng ta cn kim tra media ang m c cho php tm ngng hay khng
sau mi gi phng thc Pause()
private void btnPause_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
if (mediaPlayer.CanPause)
mediaPlayer.Pause();
lblStatus.Text = "Paused";
else
lblStatus.Text = "Can not be Paused. Please try again!";
Mute (tt ting)

Trong qu trnh ang m media, i khi ta cn tt ting v nhng l do khc
nhau, v d nh ang nghe nhc m c ng nghip ti trao i cng vic, hay c
nhng ting ng khc ta cn ch lng nghe th chc nng tt ting cng hu dng.
tt ting ta cho IsMuted=true, m li ting ta cho IsMuted=false:
private void btnMute_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

if (lblSoundStatus.Text.Equals("Sound On",
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
lblSoundStatus.Text = "Sound Off";
mediaPlayer.IsMuted = true;
else
lblSoundStatus.Text = "Sound On";
mediaPlayer.IsMuted = false;
Seek (dch chuyn)

Khi ang m media th chc nng dch chuyn ti v tr bt k xem l rt
hay v quan trng, lm c iu ny ta lm nh sau:
Gi s trong giao din ta c Slider cho php ko di chuyn thi gian m
nh sau:
<Slider Height="84" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Margin="13,423,0,0" Name="mediaTimeline"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="443"
ValueChanged="mediaTimeline_ValueChanged"
Maximum="1" LargeChange="0.1" />
S kin x l thay i thi gian pht, ta cn kim tra xem media cho php dch
chuyn:
private void mediaTimeline_ValueChanged(object sender,

RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)
if (mediaPlayer.CanSeek)
TimeSpan duration = mediaPlayer.NaturalDuration.TimeSpan;
int newPosition = (int)(duration.TotalSeconds * mediaTimeline.Value);
mediaPlayer.Position = new TimeSpan(0, 0, newPosition);
Quay video v Audio

Chc nng quay Video l mt trong nhng chc nng quan trng v thng
xuyn c s dng nht. bit cch quay c video ta to Project tn
LearnRecordVideo v thit lp Capabilities nh hnh chp di y:
MainPage.XAML n gin nh sau:
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage x:Name="mainpage"
x:Class="LearnRecordVideo.MainPage"

mc:Ignorable="d"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True" >
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent" Margin="0,-28,0,28">
<TextBlock Name="lblTitle"></TextBlock>
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="10"
Width="800" Height="480">
<MediaElement x:Name="VideoPlayer" Stretch="Fill"
MediaEnded="VideoPlayer_MediaEnded" Width="800" Height="480" />
</Grid>
Sau ta tin hnh vit coding behind cho ng dng, trc tin ta cn s dng
cc th vin di y h tr quay video vi m thanh i km:

using System.IO;
using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;
Gio trnh lit k cc hm s vit trong ng dng nh di y chng ta d

dng tng qut ha cch thc lp trnh cho phn ny:
{
private const string path = "capture.mp4";
private enum CaptureState { Preview, Record, Playback };
private CaptureSource _captureSource;
private VideoBrush _videoBrush;
private FileSink _fileSink;
private CaptureState _captureState;
{
}
{
}
void MainPage_Tap(object sender, GestureEventArgs e) { }
void VideoPlayer_MediaEnded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { }
private void RunStateMethod() { }
private void Preview() { }
private void Record() { }
private void Playback() { }
}
Coding trn c th c gi gn li trong 3 bc di y:
Bc 1: Ch xem trc

quay Video v Audio ta s dng i tng CaptureSource trong th vin

System.Windows.Media, sau ta cn gn AudioCaptureDevice v
VideoCaptureDevice cho i tng ny. Thng th khi khi to ta nn trong hm
OnNavigatedTo, cn khi hy khng s dng th ta trong OnNavigatedFrom.
{
//to i tng CaptureSource
_captureSource = new CaptureSource();
// create CaptureSource with default audio and video
//Thit lp thuc tnh mc nh quay video v m thanh
_captureSource.VideoCaptureDevice
=CaptureDeviceConfiguration.GetDefaultVideoCaptureDevice();
_captureSource.AudioCaptureDevice
=CaptureDeviceConfiguration.GetDefaultAudioCaptureDevice();
//to VideoBrush s dng i tng CaptureSource nh l source
_fileSink = new FileSink();
//lu ng dn ghi m
_fileSink.IsolatedStorageFileName = path;
//s kin chm ngn tay nn mn hnh chnh
this.Tap += new
EventHandler<System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs>(Mainpage_Tap);
//cho enum l Preview ch xem trc khi mi khi ng ng dng
_captureState = CaptureState.Preview;
//dng a tin trnh kch hot cc phng thc: Xem trc, quay, pht li
Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(()=>
{
RunStateMethod();
}
);
}
private void RunStateMethod() {

// display the state

lblTitle.Text = _captureState.ToString();
// run the appropriate method
switch (_captureState) {
case CaptureState.Preview: { Preview(); break; }
case CaptureState.Record: { Record(); break; }
case CaptureState.Playback: { Playback(); break; }
}
}
private void Preview()
{
VideoPlayer.Stop();
VideoPlayer.Source = null;
// stop any previous captures
_captureSource.Stop();
_videoBrush.SetSource(_captureSource);
// assign the VideoBrush to the background and start the capture
//this.ContentPanel.Background = _videoBrush;
recordvideo.Background = _videoBrush;
_captureSource.Start();
}
Sau khi khng cn s dng th ta phi hy trong hm OnNavigatedFrom nh

sau:
{
this.Tap -= new
EventHandler<System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs>(Mainpage_Tap);
_captureSource = null;
_videoBrush = null;
_fileSink = null;
}
Bc 2: Ch quay

ch quay ny ta s dng i tng FileSink lu d liu cho

CaptureSource, cc bc chi tit nh sau:
Bc 2.1: Ngng i tng CaptureSource bng phng thc Stop c th
s dng c FileSink.
Bc 2.2: To mt file trong isolated storage, ch ui l .mp4 ri ng
file ny.
Bc 2.3: To FileSink v thit lp thuc tnh CaptureSource ca FileSink
ti i tng CaptureSource ang ch Stop
Bc 2.4: Gi phng thc Start bng u ghi video v audio vo isolated
Storage
private void Record()
using (IsolatedStorageFile store =
IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
store.CreateFile(path).Close();
_fileSink.CaptureSource = _captureSource;
_captureSource.Start();
Bc 3: Ch pht li
S dng i tng MediaElement pht li video v audio c lu tr

trong Isolated Storage, c th:
Bc 3.1: u tin ta cn ngng vic ghi video v audio bng cch gi hm
Stop()
Bc 3.2: Kim tra tra s tn ti ca file c thnh
IsolatedStorageFileStream
Bc 3.3: Gn IsolatedStorageFileStream cho MediaElement
Bc 3.4: Gi phng thc Play() ca i tng MediaElement

private void Playback()
IsolatedStorageFile store =IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication();
if (store.FileExists(path))
IsolatedStorageFileStream isoStream = new IsolatedStorageFileStream(path,
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, store);
VideoPlayer.SetSource(isoStream);
VideoPlayer.MediaEnded += new
RoutedEventHandler(VideoPlayer_MediaEnded);
VideoPlayer.Play();
III. Audio
Chc nng Audio gip ta x l vi file m thanh Audio mt cch uyn chuyn,
trong gii hn ca gio trnh s trnh by cch chn m thanh vo ng dng, cch thit
lp chy nn Audio cng nh chc nng ghi m v c audio.
1. Thm m thanh vo ng dng
phn trc bn dng MediaElement m Video, nhng ta cng c th

dng n m v to Audio file trong ng dng.
Ta to mt project tn LearnAudio nh hnh di y:

Project ta a mt sound file vi nh dng wma vo th mc sound.
Giao din n gin nh sau:

x:Class="LearnAudio.MainPage"
mc:Ignorable="d"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"

<MediaElement x:Name="mymedia" Height="100"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="176,0,204,69"
Source="/Assets/sound/BachCPE_SonataAmin_1.wma" AutoPlay="False"/>
<Button x:Name="btnPlay" Content="Play" HorizontalAlignment="Left"

Margin="127,144,0,0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="btnPlay_Click"/>
</Grid>
Nh AutoPlay=False n khng t ng m khi chy ng dng.

ng thi s dng 2 th vin:
Trc khi m c Audio ta phi kim tra xem thi im hin ti cho php
m hay khng, nu khng cho php thng bo li.
if (CanPlay()) {
mymedia.Stop();
mymedia.Source = new
System.Uri("Assets/sound/BachCPE_SonataAmin_1.wma", System.UriKind.Relative);
mymedia.Play();
private bool CanPlay()

bool canPlay = false;
if (MediaPlayer.GameHasControl)
canPlay = true;
else
if (MessageBox.Show("Is it ok to stop currently playing music?", "Can stop

music?", MessageBoxButton.OKCancel) == MessageBoxResult.OK)
canPlay = true;
MediaPlayer.Pause();
else {
canPlay = false;
return canPlay;
2. Thit lp chy nn Audio
thit lp cho php Audio chy nn (cho d ng dng ca bn khng trong

ch foreground th n cng t ng play audio) th gii php t ra l ta to Windows
Phone Audio Playback Agent ri tham chiu ti Main App project.
Windows Phone APIs h tr 2 loi chy nn Audio, c 2 loi ny u s dng
th vin Microsoft.Phone.BackgroundAudio:
AudioPlayerAgent:

Khi dng Agent ny play Audio th n c th chy nn Audio thm ch khi

ng dng ca chng ta khng vng i Foreground, mt s hm thng dng:
OnPlayStateChanged: Hm ny t ng kim tra s thay i trng thi

play, bao gm: buffering, playing, track ready, track ended, v shutdown.
OnUserAction: Hm ny s c triu gi khi ngi s dng tin hnh
nhng thao tc no trong Applications audio playlist vng i Foreground
(dng controls provider hoc Universal Volume Control)
OnError: Hm ny s c triu gi khi c li sy ra trong qu trnh audio
playback.
Kin trc AudioPlayerAgent
AudioStreamingAgent:
Khi dng Agent ny s to ra stream audio trong ng dng thng qua

MediaStreamSource, lp ny cung cp mt s hm sau:
OnBeginStreaming: Hm ny s c triu gi khi ta bt u Audio

Streaming

OnCancel: Hm ny s c triu gi khi Audio Stream b hy.
Kin trc AudioStreamingAgent
hiu r hn, gio trnh s hng dn chi tit tng bc to ra mt ng dng

c th chy nn Audio nh sau:
Bc 1: To ng dng Audio Background (gi s tn

MainApp_AudioBackground)
Trong th mc Assets to thm mt th mc Audio v thm mt vi sound file

vo.
Trong bi ny gio trnh a 3 file mp3 vo thc mc Sound, v ch l tt
c cc file ny ta phi chnh thuc tnh Copy to Output Directory=Copy If Newer
Ta xem hnh minh ha di y:

Hiu chnh XAML trong MainPage.xaml nh sau:

x:Class="MainApp_AudioBackground.MainPage"
mc:Ignorable="d"



<StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
<TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="BACKGROUND AUDIO

PLAYER" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="play a song" Margin="9,-7,0,0"

Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>

<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Width="420" Margin="18,40,18,0"

VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Button Content="prev" x:Name="prevButton" Height="140" Width="140"

Click="prevButton_Click" />
<Button Content="play" x:Name="playButton" Height="140" Width="140"

Click="playButton_Click" />
<Button Content="next" x:Name="nextButton" Height="140" Width="140"

Click="nextButton_Click" />
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock x:Name="txtCurrentTrack" Height="75" HorizontalAlignment="Left"

Margin="12,193,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="438" TextWrapping="Wrap" />

</Grid>
</Grid>
T on XAML trn ta s c giao din chnh nh sau:
Ch ta cng phi cho php ID_CAP_MEDIALIB_AUDIO,

ID_CAP_MEDIALIB_PLAYBACK
Bc 2: Tin hnh hiu chnh Source coding ca MainPage.xaml.cs:

Bc 2.1: Thm th vin BackGroundAudio cho Mainpage.xaml.cs:
using Microsoft.Phone.BackgroundAudio;
Bc 2.2: Vit cc s kin cho Button v trc, m nhc, v sau:
private void prevButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.SkipPrevious();
private void playButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
if (PlayState.Playing == BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.PlayerState)
BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.Pause();

else
BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.Play();
private void nextButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.SkipNext();
Bc 2.3: Tin hnh ng k s kin lng nghe s thay i trng thi m

nhc, trong Constructor ca MainPage ta sa li nh sau:
public MainPage()
{
BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.PlayStateChanged += new
EventHandler(Instance_PlayStateChanged);
}
void Instance_PlayStateChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
switch (BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.PlayerState)
{
case PlayState.Playing:
playButton.Content = "pause";
break;
case PlayState.Paused:
case PlayState.Stopped:
playButton.Content = "play";
break;
}

if (null != BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.Track)
{
txtCurrentTrack.Text = BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.Track.Title +
" by " + BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.Track.Artist;
}
}
Bc 2.4: V ng dng ca ta chy dng Audio Background nn phi x l

trng hp m li ng dng th phi tr li trng thi trc nh sau:
if (PlayState.Playing == BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.PlayerState)
playButton.Content = "pause";
txtCurrentTrack.Text = BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.Track.Title +
" by " +
BackgroundAudioPlayer.Instance.Track.Artist;
else
playButton.Content = "play";
txtCurrentTrack.Text = "";
Bc 3: Tin hnh hiu chnh Source coding ca App.xaml.cs:

Bc 3.1: Thm cc th vin sau cho lp App:

Bc 3.2: Bi v BackgroundAudioPlayer ch c th m c file t Isolated

storage hoc t remote URI nn ta vit lnh copy ton b audio files t th
mc ci t ti isolated storage:
private void CopyToIsolatedStorage()
using (IsolatedStorageFile storage =

string[] files = new string[] { "KhucThuyDu-TuanNgoc.mp3",

"RiengMotRocTroi-TuanNgoc.mp3", "TuThoAuNgamNgui-TuanNgoc.mp3" };
foreach (var _fileName in files)
if (!storage.FileExists(_fileName))
string _filePath = "Assets/Sound/" + _fileName;
StreamResourceInfo resource = Application.GetResourceStream(new

Uri(_filePath, UriKind.Relative));
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream file = storage.CreateFile(_fileName))
int chunkSize = 4096;
byte[] bytes = new byte[chunkSize];
int byteCount;
while ((byteCount = resource.Stream.Read(bytes, 0, chunkSize)) > 0)
file.Write(bytes, 0, byteCount);

Sau ta gi hm CopyToIsolatedStorage() dng cui cng trong

constructor App():
public App()
CopyToIsolatedStorage();
Bc 4: To Project Audio Playback Agent

Bm chut phi vo Project MainApp_AudioBackground/ chn Add/ New
Project:
Ca s to Project hin th ln ta chn loi Windows Phone Audio Playback

Agent, t tn project l MyAudioPlaybackAgent:

Mn hnh sau khi thm Project mi:
Bc 5: Ta tin hnh tham chiu t MainApp_AudioBackground ti

MyAudioPlaybackAgent bng cch bm chut phi vo project chnh ri chn
add Reference:

Sau khi chn Add Referenceth mn hnh Reference Manager hin th ra

nh di y, ta chn mc Project v tick vo ng MyAudioPlaybackAgent:
Bm Ok ta s c kt qu nh hnh di y:

Ta quan st l lp AudioPlayer s t ng c pht sinh ra, by gi ta tin

hnh hiu chnh soure code ca n ng dng c th chy nn Audio c.
Bc 6: Thc hin Audio Player Agent
Ta tin hnh hiu chnh lp AudioPlayer nh sau:
Bc 6.1: Thm th vin sau vo lp:
Bc 6.2: Tin hnh khi to mt s bin kim sot v tr sound file ang
play cng nh danh sch lu tr cc sound file, y gio trnh a 2 loi
sound file : T isolated storage v remote URI:
// What's the current track?
static int currentTrackNumber = 0;
// A playlist made up of AudioTrack items.
private static List<AudioTrack> _playList = new List<AudioTrack>
new AudioTrack(new Uri("KhucThuyDu-TuanNgoc.mp3", UriKind.Relative),
"Nhc Trnh",

"Tun Ngc",
"Nhc trnh hay nht",
null),
new AudioTrack(new Uri("RiengMotRocTroi-TuanNgoc.mp3", UriKind.Relative),
"Nhc Trnh",
"Tun Ngc",
"Nhc trnh Vol3",
null),
new AudioTrack(new Uri("TuThoAuNgamNgui-TuanNgoc.mp3",

UriKind.Relative),
"Nhc Trnh",
"Tun Ngc",
"Nhc trnh Vol4",
null),
// A remote URI
new AudioTrack(new Uri("http://traffic.libsyn.com/wpradio/WPRadio_29.mp3",

UriKind.Absolute),
"Episode 29",
"Windows Phone Radio",
"Windows Phone Radio Podcast",
null)
};
Bc 6.3: Tin hnh thm 3 hm tr v u, v sau, m sound file:
private void PlayNextTrack(BackgroundAudioPlayer player)

{
if (++currentTrackNumber >= _playList.Count)
{

currentTrackNumber = 0;
}
PlayTrack(player);
}
private void PlayPreviousTrack(BackgroundAudioPlayer player)

{
if (--currentTrackNumber < 0)
{
currentTrackNumber = _playList.Count - 1;
}
PlayTrack(player);
}
private void PlayTrack(BackgroundAudioPlayer player)

{
if ((player.Track == null) || (player.Track.Title !=
_playList[currentTrackNumber].Title))
{
// If it's a new track, set the track
player.Track = _playList[currentTrackNumber];
}
// Play it
if ((player.Track != null) && (player.PlayerState != PlayState.Playing))
{
player.Play();
}
}
Bc 6.4: Tin hnh hiu chnh PlayState.TrackEnded trong hm

OnPlayStateChanged:

protected override void OnPlayStateChanged(BackgroundAudioPlayer player, AudioTrack

track, PlayState playState)
switch (playState)
case PlayState.TrackEnded:
//player.Track = GetPreviousTrack();
PlayNextTrack(player);
break;
case PlayState.TrackReady:
player.Play();
break;
NotifyComplete();
Bc 6.5: tin hnh hiu chnh OnUserAction
protected override void OnUserAction(BackgroundAudioPlayer player, AudioTrack track,

UserAction action, object param)
{
switch (action)
{
case UserAction.Play:
PlayTrack(player);
break;
case UserAction.Stop:
player.Stop();
break;
case UserAction.Pause:

player.Pause();
break;
case UserAction.FastForward:
player.FastForward();
break;
case UserAction.Rewind:
player.Rewind();
break;
case UserAction.Seek:
player.Position = (TimeSpan)param;
break;
case UserAction.SkipNext:
PlayNextTrack(player);
break;
case UserAction.SkipPrevious:
PlayPreviousTrack(player);
break;
}
NotifyComplete();
}
Nh vy ta hon thnh xong cc bc to ng dng c th chy c Audio

Background, bn ch cn lm ng cc bc nh trn l c th chy c.
Bn c th ti source code mu y: http://goo.gl/znB0Vo

BI 2. DRAWING
Windows Phone h tr hng lot cc lp th vin cho php v nhng hnh nh,
ng nt khc nhau: Ellipse, Line, Path, Polygon, Polyline, Rectangle, Shape;
cng vi cc loi i tng v mu p mt. Bng vic kt hp nhiu tnh nng khc
nhau gip lp trnh vin c th to ra cc ng dng Drawing uyn chuyn.
I. Cc i tng v mu ph bin ...........................................................153

1. SolidColorBrush .............................................................................................. 154
2. LinearGradientBrush ...................................................................................... 156
3. RadialGradientBrush ...................................................................................... 162
4. ImageBrush ...................................................................................................... 164
II. Canvas .................................................................................................166
1. c tnh ca Canvas ........................................................................................ 166
2. Kt xut hnh nh t Canvas .......................................................................... 168
III. Cc loi i tng Shapes ...................................................................169
1. Ellipse ............................................................................................................... 169
2. Rectangle .......................................................................................................... 170
3. Line ................................................................................................................... 171
4. Polyline ............................................................................................................. 172
5. Polygon ............................................................................................................. 173
6. Path................................................................................................................... 173
IV. Kt lun ...............................................................................................174
I. Cc i tng v mu ph bin
Windows Phone cung cp hng lot cng c Brush gip lp trnh vin thit k
ng dng c th pha trn cc bng mu mt cch c sc, cc Brush ny cho php ta
t mu ch Design hoc Runtime. Cc brush c cung cp bao gm :
Khoa Cng Ngh Thng Tin Trang 153/617

SolidColorBrush, LinearGradientBrush, RadialGradientBrush, ImageBrush mi

loi c nhng cng dng khc nhau:
M hnh k tha trong Bush
Tt c cc Brush u nm trong th vin System.Windows.Media
So snh bng mu khi s dng Brush
Sau y ta s i vo tng loi Brush c th:

1. SolidColorBrush
Cng c Brush ny cho php ta t 1 mu ng nht, ta c th dng cc cch t

mu sau: S dng mu c nh sn, s dng k hiu thp lc phn, s dng cc gi
tr ARGB. Ta c th t mu trong XAML hoc coding behind.

S dng mu c nh sn:
Trong XAML:
<Rectangle Width="50" Height="50" Fill="Blue" />
Trong Coding behind:

Rectangle myPredefinedBrushRectangle = new Rectangle();
myPredefinedBrushRectangle.Width = 50;
myPredefinedBrushRectangle.Height = 50;
myPredefinedBrushRectangle.Fill = Brushes.Blue;
S dng k hiu thp lc phn:

Trong XAML:

<Rectangle Width="50" Height="50" Fill="#FF0000FF" />
S dng cc gi tr ARGB:
Trong XAML:
<Rectangle Width="50" Height="50">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<SolidColorBrush>
<SolidColorBrush.Color>

<Color A="255" R="0" G="0" B="255" />

</SolidColorBrush.Color>
</SolidColorBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
Trong Coding behind:

Rectangle myRgbRectangle = new Rectangle();
myRgbRectangle.Width = 50;
myRgbRectangle.Height = 50;
SolidColorBrush mySolidColorBrush = new SolidColorBrush();
// Describes the brush's color using RGB values.
// Each value has a range of 0-255.
mySolidColorBrush.Color = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0, 255);
myRgbRectangle.Fill = mySolidColorBrush;
2. LinearGradientBrush
Brush ny cho php phi mu tuyn tin, ta c ty chnh phi mu gip giao
din thm c sc v p mt.
iu quan trng cn ch l s nh v ta ca i tng khi s dng Brush
ny nh th no? Ta cn bit rng n s khng quan tm ti kch thc ca i tng,
mc nh gc tri trn cng c ta l (0,0) v gc phi di cng c ta l (1,1).
Tc l cho d i tng c kch thc khc nhau th u c nh v ta v mu l (0,0)
v (1,1).
V d nu bn c 1 Button c kch thc l WIDTH=100, HEIGHT =50 v 1
TextBox c kch thc l WIDTH=200, HEIGHT=80 th s nh v ta v mu
l hon ton ging nhau, chng u ly gc tri trn cng l (0,0) v gc phi di
cng l (1,1).

Hnh nh v ta v mu
phi nhiu mu trong Brush ny ta dng Gradient Stop, hnh di y l

minh ha cho s phi mu ny:
Ta s xem qua 3 v d di y bit c cch s dng bng mu ny:

V d 1: Phi hp mu theo hiu ng cho
v c hnh trn ta s phi phi hp cc loi mu tng ng, i vi lp

trnh vin th ta phi bit c c cch dng XAML v Coding behind. Quan st k th
ta phi to mt loi mu tng hp chuyn i t mu vng (yellow) ti mu (red)
ti mu xanh m (blue) ti mu xanh l cy (lime green).

Cch to trong XAML


<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,1">
<GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0.25" />
<GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="0.75" />
<GradientStop Color="LimeGreen" Offset="1.0" />
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
Cch to trong coding behind

Rectangle diagonalFillRectangle = new Rectangle();
diagonalFillRectangle.Width = 200;
diagonalFillRectangle.Height = 100;
// Create a diagonal linear gradient with four stops.
LinearGradientBrush myLinearGradientBrush =
new LinearGradientBrush();
myLinearGradientBrush.StartPoint = new Point(0,0);
myLinearGradientBrush.EndPoint = new Point(1,1);
myLinearGradientBrush.GradientStops.Add(
new GradientStop(Colors.Yellow, 0.0));
new GradientStop(Colors.Red, 0.25));

new GradientStop(Colors.Blue, 0.75));
new GradientStop(Colors.LimeGreen, 1.0));
// Use the brush to paint the rectangle.
diagonalFillRectangle.Fill = myLinearGradientBrush;
V d 2: Phi hp mu theo hiu ng ngang
Cch to trong XAML


<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0.5" EndPoint="1,0.5">
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
Cch to trong Coding behind
Rectangle horizontalFillRectangle = new Rectangle();
horizontalFillRectangle.Width = 200;

horizontalFillRectangle.Height = 100;
// Create a horizontal linear gradient with four stops.
LinearGradientBrush myHorizontalGradient =
myHorizontalGradient.StartPoint = new Point(0,0.5);
myHorizontalGradient.EndPoint = new Point(1,0.5);
myHorizontalGradient.GradientStops.Add(
horizontalFillRectangle.Fill = myHorizontalGradient;
V d 3: Phi hp mu theo hiu ng dc
Cch to trong XAML



<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>

Rectangle verticalFillRectangle = new Rectangle();
verticalFillRectangle.Width = 200;
verticalFillRectangle.Height = 100;
// Create a vertical linear gradient with four stops.
LinearGradientBrush myVerticalGradient =
myVerticalGradient.StartPoint = new Point(0.5,0);
myVerticalGradient.EndPoint = new Point(0.5,1);
myVerticalGradient.GradientStops.Add(

verticalFillRectangle.Fill = myVerticalGradient;
3. RadialGradientBrush
RadialGradientBrush c tnh nng tng t nh LinearGradientBrush. Tuy

nhin Linear Gradient c 1 im u v 1 im cui xc nh hng Gradient, cn
Radial Gradient c bn trong c mt vng trn lm tiu im.
V d v hnh di y ta lm nh sau:
Cch to trong XAML


<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush
GradientOrigin="0.5,0.5"
Center="0.5,0.5" RadiusX="0.5" RadiusY="0.5">
<RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>

<GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="LimeGreen" Offset="1" />
</RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>

RadialGradientBrush radialGradient = new RadialGradientBrush();
// Set the GradientOrigin to the center of the area being painted.
radialGradient.GradientOrigin = new Point(0.5, 0.5);
// Set the gradient center to the center of the area being painted.
radialGradient.Center = new Point(0.5, 0.5);
// Set the radius of the gradient circle so that it extends to
// the edges of the area being painted.
radialGradient.RadiusX = 0.5;
radialGradient.RadiusY = 0.5;
// Create four gradient stops.
radialGradient.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Colors.Yellow, 0.0));
radialGradient.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Colors.Red, 0.25));
radialGradient.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Colors.Blue, 0.75));

radialGradient.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Colors.LimeGreen, 1.0));
// Freeze the brush (make it unmodifiable) for performance benefits.
radialGradient.Freeze();
// Create a rectangle and paint it with the
// RadialGradientBrush.
Rectangle aRectangle = new Rectangle();
aRectangle.Width = 200;
aRectangle.Height = 100;
aRectangle.Fill = radialGradient;
Nh vy thay i tiu im ta c th thay i gi tr trong GradientOrigin.
4. ImageBrush
Dng ImageBrush hin th hnh nh ln UIElement.
S dng ImageResource thit lp hnh nh cho ImageBrush. Mc nh hnh

nh s hin th y khung cha, ta c th hiu chnh thuc tnh Stretch qua
TileBrush, Uniform hoc UniformToFill.
Nu ta thit lp Viewport v TileMode properties cho ImageBrush th ta c th
to ra nhng mu lp li nh hnh trn.

Cch to trong XAML

<Button
Foreground="White" FontWeight="Bold"
FontSize="16pt" FontFamily="Verdana"
Content="Berries"
Padding="20"
HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Button.Background>

<ImageBrush
Viewport="0,0,0.5,0.5"
TileMode="FlipXY"
ImageSource="sampleImages\berries.jpg" />
</Button>

// Create a button.
Button berriesButton = new Button();
berriesButton.Foreground = Brushes.White;
berriesButton.FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
FontSizeConverter sizeConverter = new FontSizeConverter();
berriesButton.FontSize = (Double)sizeConverter.ConvertFromString("16pt");
berriesButton.FontFamily = new FontFamily("Verdana");
berriesButton.Content = "Berries";

berriesButton.Padding = new Thickness(20.0);
berriesButton.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
// Create an ImageBrush.
ImageBrush berriesBrush = new ImageBrush();
berriesBrush.ImageSource =
new BitmapImage( new Uri(@"sampleImages\berries.jpg", UriKind.Relative) );
// Set the ImageBrush's Viewport and TileMode
// so that it produces a pattern from
// the image.
berriesBrush.Viewport = new Rect(0,0,0.5,0.5);
berriesBrush.TileMode = TileMode.FlipXY;
// Use the brush to paint the button's background.
berriesButton.Background = berriesBrush;
II. Canvas
1. c tnh ca Canvas
Canvas l mt loi panel cho php ta nh v cc i tng trong n theo ta

ty thch.

<Canvas Background="Transparent">
<Rectangle Canvas.Left="30" Canvas.Top="200"
Fill="red" Width="200" Height="200" />
</Canvas>
Nh vy ta mun thay i v tr th dng attach property syntax hoc vit bng

coding behind thng qua h SetLeft, SetTop, V d di chuyn i tng bt k nm
bn trong Canvas ta lm nh sau:
// Create the Canvas
myParentCanvas = new Canvas();
myParentCanvas.Width = 400;
myParentCanvas.Height = 400;
// Define child Canvas elements
myCanvas1 = new Canvas();

myCanvas1.Background = Brushes.Red;
myCanvas1.Height = 200;
myCanvas1.Width = 200;
Canvas.SetTop(myCanvas1, 200);
Canvas.SetLeft(myCanvas1, 30);
2. Kt xut hnh nh t Canvas
Ta c th kt xut hnh nh t Canvas thng qua cch sau:

<Canvas x:Name="drawCanvas"
Background="White" Margin="0,0,0,60">
</Canvas>
using System.IO;
private void Save_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
WriteableBitmap bitMap = new WriteableBitmap(drawCanvas, null);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
Extensions.SaveJpeg(bitMap, ms, bitMap.PixelWidth,
bitMap.PixelHeight, 0, 100);
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
library.SavePicture(string.Format("Images\\{0}.jpg",
Guid.NewGuid()), ms);

III. Cc loi i tng Shapes

Windows Phone cung cp mt tp hp cc lp c th v c cc biu tng,
hnh nh ln giao din, cc lp ny bao gm: Ellipse, Rectangle, Line, Polyline,
Polygon, Path. Tng ng vi mi lp s c cc im hin th khc nhau, tt c cc
lp ny c th kt hp c vi SolidColorBrush, LinearGradientBrush,
RadialGradientBrush v ImageBrush.
s dng c cc lp ny th trong ng dng bn phi s dng 2 th vin sau:
using System.Windows.Shapes;
1. Ellipse
to mt Ellipse n gin th ta thit lp cc thng s : Width, Height, Fill.

V d di y cho php v mt Ellipse c mu Xanh (blue) chiu rng =300 v chiu
cao =300.
<Ellipse Fill="Blue"
Height="300"
Width="300"/>
Ta c th to Ellipse bng coding behind nh sau:

Ellipse ellipse = new Ellipse();
ellipse.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Blue);
ellipse.Width = 300;
ellipse.Height = 300;
mycanvas.Children.Add(ellipse);
Ta c th di chuyn ellipse bng coding behind nh sau:

ellipse.RenderTransform = new TranslateTransform()
{
X=100,
Y=50
};

Hnh minh ha
2. Rectangle
Rectangle cho php v khung hnh ch nht vi cc gc cnh, bo gc, mu ng

vin v dy ca ng vin, mu nn:
<Rectangle Fill="Yellow"
Height="275"
Width="350"
Stroke="Red"
StrokeThickness="15"
RadiusX="40"
RadiusY="30"/>

Fill: T mu nn
Height: Chiu cao
Width: Chiu rng
Stroke: Mu ng vin
StrokeThichness: dy ng vin.
RadiusX: Bo gc theo trc X, gi tr ln nht ca n l Width/2.
RadiusY: Bo gc theo trc Y, gi tr ln nht ca n l Height/2.
XAML code trn s tng ng vi coding behind di y:
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle();
rect.Fill=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
rect.Width=350;
rect.Height=275;
rect.Stroke=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
rect.StrokeThickness=15;
rect.RadiusX=40.0;
rect.RadiusY=30.0;
3. Line
Line cho php v mt ng thng theo ta X1,Y1 ni vi X2,Y2:

<Line Fill="Yellow"
Stroke="Red"
StrokeThickness="5"
X1="0" Y1="10"
X2="100" Y2="200"
/>
Tng t ta c th to Line trong coding behind:

Line line = new Line();
line.Fill=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
line.Stroke=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
line.StrokeThickness=5;
line.X1=0.0;
line.Y1=10.0;
line.X2=100.0;
line.Y2=200.0;
4. Polyline
Polyline cho php v cc ng Line lin tip nhau nhng khng to thnh mt
vng khp kn.
<Canvas>
<Polyline Points="50,25 0,100 100,100 50,25"
Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="10"
Fill="Yellow"
Canvas.Left="75" Canvas.Top="50" />
</Canvas>
Ta cng c th chuyn qua coding behind nh sau:

Polyline polyline=new Polyline();
polyline.Points.Add(new Point(50.0,25.0));
polyline.Stroke=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
polyline.StrokeThickness=10.0;
polyline.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);

5. Polygon
Polyline cho php v cc ng Line lin tip nhau v to thnh mt vng khp
kn.
<Polygon Points="50,25 0,100 100,100 50,25"
Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="10"
Fill="Yellow"
Canvas.Left="75" Canvas.Top="50" />
Ta cng c th chuyn qua coding behind nh sau:

Polygon polygon = new Polygon();
polygon.Points.Add(new Point(50.0, 25.0));
polygon.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
polygon.StrokeThickness = 10.0;
polygon.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
6. Path
Path cho php v cc i tng Shape mt cch linh ng, di y l mt s v

d v cch s dng Path trong XAML code.
<Canvas>
<Path Fill="Gold" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<EllipseGeometry Center="50,50" RadiusX="50" RadiusY="50" />
</Path.Data>
</Path>
</Canvas>

<Canvas>
<Path Stroke="DarkGoldenRod" StrokeThickness="3"
Data="M 100,200 C 100,25 400,350 400,175 H 280"/>
</Canvas>
IV. Kt lun
Windows phone h tr nhiu i tng ha cho php lp trnh vin
Drawing, trong cc ng dng Game chng ta s dng rt nhiu. Vic p dng cc i
tng ha thnh tho cng c th gip ch rt nhiu trong qu trnh pht trin cc ng
dng thng thng. Cc i tng Brush khng ch p dng cho Shape m cc c th p
dng cho cc UIELement khc chng hn nh Button, TextBox, TextBlock..

BI 3. Cm ng chm a im trong Windows Phone

(Gestures Multi Touch)
Windows Phone h tr tnh nng chm a im gip ngi s dng c nhng
tri nghim v cng th v. Trong phn ny gio trnh s trnh by v Gesture v cc k
thut Touching thng s dng trong phn mm Windows Phone.
I. Khi nim v Gestures ....................................................................... 178
1. Khi nim ....................................................................................................... 178
2. Cch ci t Multi Touch Simulator ............................................................. 178
II. K thut Touching ............................................................................. 185
1. Gii thiu cc s kin Gestures ..................................................................... 185
2. Cch s dng Tap (chm), Double Tap v Hold (chm lu) ....................... 186
3. Drag v drop (ko v th) i tng ............................................................. 193
4. Flicking i tng .......................................................................................... 203
5. Zoom i tng bng k thut Pinch v Stretch .......................................... 205
6. Rotate (Xoay i tng) ................................................................................ 210
III. Kt lun ............................................................................................. 210
Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 177/617

I. Khi nim v Gestures

1. Khi nim
Gestures c hiu l cch m ngi s dng dng cc c ch tng tc ln

mn hnh thit b in thoi, v d: Ngi s dng chm ngn tay ln mn hnh (Tap),
chm 2 ln lin tc (Double Tap), chm v nm ko i tng (Touch v Hold), di
chuyn i tng theo mt hng (Pan), di chuyn trang, ni dung n vng khc
(Flick), phng to thu nh i tng (Pinch v Stretch), thay i hng i tng (Twist).
Hnh minh ha Gestures
2. Cch ci t Multi Touch Simulator
Hin nay cc k s xy dng c mt s th vin cho php kim tra Multi

touch trong Windows Phone Emulator l th vin Multitouch Vista, di y l cc
bc ci t, cu hnh v s dng th vin ny:
Bc 1: Ti Multitouch vista ti link di y (tp tin MultiTouchVista_-

_second_release_-_refresh_2.zip):
http://multitouchvista.codeplex.com/releases/view/28979
Bc 2: Gii nn tp tin c ti v Bc 1, vo th mc:

MultiTouchVista_-_second_release_-_refresh_2\Driver\x64
Trong th mc ny c tp tin Install driver.cmd, Ta s dng command line

administrator ci chy tp tin ny.

Di y l mn hnh Administrator: Command Prompt
Ta chuyn lnh u c ti th mc x64 nh trn. Ch l ty vo phin bn

h iu hnh cng nh chip mainboard m ta chn driver cho ph hp:
Sau g lnh cho php ci t driver c cu hnh trong Install

driver.cmd.

Sau khi nhn enter th mn hnh thng bo ci t driver s xut hin di y:
Ta bm Install ci t Driver, sau khi ci t xong ta kim tra Properties ca

Windows:

Nu c thng s nh mn hnh trn l ta ci driver thnh cng. Nu nh

khng c th ta tip tc cu hnh nh sau:
- Vo control panel / chn Device Manager
- Mn hnh Device Manager hin th ln/ ta bm chut phi vo Universal Software

HID device / chn Disable:
- Sau khi chn Disable th mn hnh yu cu xc nhn hin th ra nh bn di, ta

chn Yes:

- Sau khi Disable xong th ta li Enable tr li, nh vy l hon tt qu trnh ci

t
Bc 3: Kch hot dch v Multitouch:
Ta vo th mc ci t Multitouch Vista/ Bm chn

Multitouch.Service.Console.exe nh hnh bn di y:
Sau khi kch hot th cc con tr chut hin th ra nh bn di, ta cm bao

nhiu chut vo my vi tnh th s c tng im nh mu :

Bc 4: Cu hnh Multitouch Vista, Ta khi ng

Multitouch.Configuration.WPF.exe
Mn hnh Multitouch configuration hin th ra nh bn di, ta chn

MultipleMice ri bm vo nt Configure device:

Mn hnh di y xut hin, ta checked vo Block native windows mouse

input. ri bm nt OK, lc ny dch v s v hiu ha biu tng Mouse ca
Windows n ch cn xut hin cc im nh mu i din cho cc con chut c
gn vo my vi tnh. By gi ta c th s dng nhiu chut trn cng 1 my tnh ri.
- Ta c th m Paint ln kim tra nh sau (2 ngi mi ngi 1 chut t v

hnh ring):

II. K thut Touching

c th s dng thnh tho k thut Touching, gio trnh cung cp c s l
thuyt v nhng v d thc t di y. Hc vin cn nm k v thc hin li.
1. Gii thiu cc s kin Gestures
xy dng ng dng cho php ngi s dng tng tc c vi cc i

tng trn mn hnh m s dng touching, ng thi mun bit c cc loi hnh ng
m ngi s dng tng tc trn mn hnh th ta cn khm ph Gestures cng cc thao
tc c h tr trong thit b Windows Phone mobile. Di y l mt s m t cho cc
s kin Gestures:
Gesture M t Trng hp s dng

Thng s dng cho s kin click ca
S kin ny xy ra khi ngi s dng
Button, chn 1 phn t trong list control,
Tap dng 1 ngn tay chm ln mn hnh ri
thit lp focus cho cc Input Control:
nh ra
Textbox, check box
Thng c s dng cho mc ch
phng to ni dung chng hn nh phng
Double-Tap dng 1 ngn tay chm 2 ln lin tc ln
to ch, hnh nh, bn . Sau thu nh
mn hnh tht nhanh.
ni dung li bng cch lp li double-tap
Thng c s dng cho mc ch hin
S kin ny xy ra khi ngi s dng th Context Menu cho mt i tng c
Tap-And-Hold nhn mi 1 ngn tay trn mn hnh m th no . V d hin th Context menu
li khng nh ra xem chi tit Danh b, xa danh b, m
website mt tab mi
S kin nay xy ra khi ngi s dng
chm ln mn hnh thit b v Thng c s dng di chuyn (ko)
Drag hay Pan
drag(ko) ngn tay trn mn hnh n i tng t v tr ny n v tr khc.
bt k hng no nhng khng nh ra.
Thng c s dng xa 1 i tng
chm ngn tay ln mn hnh thit b v
Flick khi mn hnh, quay (xoay) trang, hiu
ko mt phn ngn tay ln bt k ch
ng trnh din Photo slide show.
no trn mn hnh
S kin xy ra khi ngi s dng dng
nhiu ngn tay chm ln mn hnh thit
Thng c s dng phng to v thu
Pinch b v di chuyn cc ngn tay ny ra xa
nh i tng trn mn hnh.
nhau (zoom in) hoc xch li gn nhau
(zoom out)
Ta c th dng Multitouch simulator demo cho cc ng dng Multitouch, tuy
nhin khi kch hot chng th s lm tiu tn ti nguyn my tnh lm cho my tnh chy
chm do b nh phi lm vic ht cng sut, c gng s dng thit b tht.
lp trnh Gestures, ta c cc cch sau:

S dng trc tip cc s kin Gestures c h tr sn trong cc lp UIElement.

Cc lp ny h tr sn Single Touch (Tap, Double Tap, Hold) v Multi Touch
(ManipulationStarted, ManipulationDelta, ManipulationCompleted).
S dng lp Touch, thng qua lp ny ta cng bit c cc hnh ng ca ngi
s dng trn mn hnh in thoi.
S dng GestureListener c cung cp trong Windows Phone Toolkit.
2. Cch s dng Tap (chm), Double Tap v Hold (chm lu)
Ta bit tt c cc control trong Windows Phone u k tha t UIElement

(System.Window.UIElement) v n c cung cp hng lot cc s kin sau:
Events Event Arguments M t

chm ngn tay vo b mt ca
UIElement ri nh ra.
Tap GestureEventArgs GestureEventArgs cung cp thng tin
v v tr m ngn tay chm vo v cc
thng tin khc lin quan ti
UIElement
DoubleTap GestureEventArgs chm ngn tay 2 ln lin tip vo
UIElement
Hold GestureEventArgs
nhn vo UIElement m khng nh ra
Xy ra khi ngi s dng nhn mt
hoc nhiu ngn tay vo UIElement.
ManipulationStartedEventArgs cung
ManipulationStarted ManipulationStartedEventArgs
cp thng tin ca i tng to ra s
kin, im xut pht cng nh ta
ca i tng
S kin xy ra khi ngi s dng tip
tc di chuyn cc ngn tay n v tr
khc m khng nh tay ra, s kin ny
s xut hin mt hoc nhiu ln trong
qu trnh thc thi.
ManipulationDelta ManipulationDeltaEventArgs ManipulationDeltaEventArgs cung
cp cc thng tin m tc v ang sy
ra: Bao gm c nhng thay i tch
ly, nhng thay i gn y nht, tc
thay i v k c s thay i sy ra
do qun tnh.


nh tay ra.
ManipulationCompletedEventArgs
ManipulationCompleted ManipulationCompletedEventArgs
cung cp cc thng tin v tng cng
qu trnh chuyn i, tng tc ca
s thay i v k c qun tnh.
minh ha cho cc l thuyt trn, ta s lm bi demo nh vi m t sau:
Hin th mc nh 1 hnh trn c mu vng khi khi ng chng trnh

i thnh mu khi chm 1 ngn tay vo hnh trn
Sao chp thm 1 hnh trn khi chm lin tc 2 ln vo hnh trn gc
To mt Popup menu khi nhn v gi ngn tay vo hnh trn.
To Project tn LearnSingleTouch_Circle nh hnh bn di:
trn ta c s dng gi Windows Phone Toolkit, sau y l MainPage.xaml:
x:Class="LearnSingleTouch_Circle.MainPage"
xmlns:toolkit="clr-
namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"

mc:Ignorable="d"
<toolkit:WrapPanel x:Name="mypanel" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="768"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="480">
<Popup Name="menuEllipse" IsOpen="False">
<ListBox Name="listMenuItems"
Background="White"
Foreground="Black"
BorderBrush="Gray"
BorderThickness="5"
SelectionChanged="listMenuItems_SelectionChanged"
Width="150"
Height="150">
<ListBoxItem Name="itemColorChange" Content="i mu" Padding="10" />
<ListBoxItem Name="itemNew" Content="Thm hnh trn" Padding="10" />
<ListBoxItem Name="itemDelete" Content="Xa hnh trn" Padding="10"/>
</ListBox>
</Popup>
</toolkit:WrapPanel>
Tin hnh vit coding behind nh sau:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;

using LearnSingleTouch_Circle.Resources;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace LearnSingleTouch_Circle
{
{
//to bin lu tr ta m ngi s dng chm trn mn hnh

//da vo ta ny ta hin th Popup menu ng v tr
Point lastTouchedPoint = new Point(0, 0);
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
//gn s kin ngi s dng chm trn mn hnh
Touch.FrameReported += Touch_FrameReported;
}
void Touch_FrameReported(object sender, TouchFrameEventArgs e)
{
//tr v tp cc ta m ngi s dng chm trn mn hnh
TouchPointCollection touchPoints = e.GetTouchPoints(this);
if (touchPoints.Count > 0)
{
//ly ta u tin ra, v trong trng hp ny ta lm 1 ngn tay ch vo
lastTouchedPoint = touchPoints[0].Position;
}
}


{
//mc nh khi khi ng xong th gi hm to 1 hnh trn bt k
AddNewEllipse();
}
public void AddNewEllipse()
{
Ellipse myEllipse = new Ellipse();
myEllipse.Width = myEllipse.Height = 100;
myEllipse.Fill = GetNextColor();
mypanel.Children.Add(myEllipse);
AttachEventHandlers(myEllipse);
}
//hm gn s kin ng cho hnh trn
private void AttachEventHandlers(Ellipse targetEllipse)
{
targetEllipse.Tap += myEllipse_Tap;
targetEllipse.DoubleTap += myEllipse_DoubleTap;
targetEllipse.Hold+= myEllipse_Hold;
}
//hm xa b s kin cho hnh trn -
private void RemoveEventHandlers(Ellipse targetEllipse)
{
targetEllipse.Tap -= myEllipse_Tap;
targetEllipse.DoubleTap -= myEllipse_DoubleTap;
targetEllipse.Hold-=myEllipse_Hold;
}
//hm x l nhn lu trn hnh trn
void myEllipse_Hold(object sender, System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)
{
Ellipse sourceEllipse = (Ellipse)sender;
//if the point touched is near the right edge of the screen, adjust the
//HorizontalOffset for the context menu to ensure that it is displayed

//within the bounds of the screen

if ((lastTouchedPoint.X + listMenuItems.Width) > this.ActualWidth)
lastTouchedPoint.X = this.ActualWidth - listMenuItems.Width;
//if the point touched is near the bottom edge of the screen, adjust the
//VerticalOffset for the context menu to ensure that it is displayed
if ((lastTouchedPoint.Y + listMenuItems.Height) > this.ActualHeight)
lastTouchedPoint.Y = this.ActualHeight - listMenuItems.Height;
menuEllipse.HorizontalOffset = lastTouchedPoint.X;
menuEllipse.VerticalOffset = lastTouchedPoint.Y;
menuEllipse.IsOpen = true;
//set the Tag of the context menu to the selected ellipse
//so that on menu item selection, the action that is taken
//against the shape that triggered the event
menuEllipse.Tag = sourceEllipse;
}
//hm s l nhn 2 ln lin tc ln hnh trn
void myEllipse_DoubleTap(object sender,
{
AddNewEllipse();
}
//hm x l nhn 1 ln ln hnh trn
void myEllipse_Tap(object sender, System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)
{
if (menuEllipse.IsOpen)
{
//if the context menu is open but the user taps
//outside of the menu, then close it
menuEllipse.IsOpen = false;
}
sourceEllipse.Fill = GetNextColor();
}

private Random _random = new Random();

//hm ly mu ngu nhin
public SolidColorBrush GetNextColor()
{
Color newColor = new Color();
newColor.A = (byte)255;
newColor.R = (byte)_random.Next(0, 256);
newColor.G = (byte)_random.Next(0, 256);
newColor.B = (byte)_random.Next(0, 256);
return new SolidColorBrush(newColor);
}
//hm x l ngi s dng chn cc item trong Popup menu
private void listMenuItems_SelectionChanged(object sender,
SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.AddedItems.Count <= 0) return;
Ellipse sourceEllipse = menuEllipse.Tag as Ellipse;
menuEllipse.Tag = null;
int index = listMenuItems.SelectedIndex;

switch (index)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
AddNewEllipse();
break;
case 2:
RemoveEventHandlers(sourceEllipse);
mypanel.Children.Remove(sourceEllipse);
break;
}

//reset the state of the listbox so that the selected item

//no longer appears to be selected on the next display of the menu
listMenuItems.ClearValue(ListBox.SelectedItemProperty);
}
}
}
3. Drag v drop (ko v th) i tng
c th ko th i tng ti bt k v tr no ta s dng GestureService trong

th vin Windows Phone toolkit, th vin ny cha GestureListener, DragStarted,
DragDelta, DragCompleted, v s kin Flick.
Sau y l m t cc s kin trong GestureListener Service:
Hnh minh ha v Drag v Drop i tng


GestureBegin, Thng qua s kin ny ta ly c ta
GestureCompleted, GestureEventArgs x,y ni m ngi s dng chm ln
Tap, DoubleTap, Hold b mt UIElement
Ging nh GestureEventArgs, n xc
DragStartedGestureEventAr
DragStarted nh c hng i tng bt u
gs
c ko i trn mn hnh
Ging nh Arguments
DragStartedGestureEventArgs, n xc
DragDelta DragDeltaGestureEventArgs nh c khong cch m i tng
c di chuyn (theo chiu dc v
chiu ngang)
DragCompletedGestureEven Ging nh Argument
DragCompleted
tArgs DragDeltaGestureEventArgs
Ging nh GestureEventArgs, n xc
nh gc , hng v vn tc theo
Flick FlickGestureEventArgs
chiu ng chiu ngang khi ngi s
dng trt ngn tay trn mn hnh.
Ging nh GestureEventArgs, n ly
PinchStartedGestureEventAr
PinchStarted c gc v hng ngn tay m
gs
ngi s dng thao tc trn mn hnh
Tng t GestureEventArgs, n ly
c t l khong cch t c th
PinchDelta PinchGestureEventArgs
xc nh l Zoom in hay Zoom out hay
Rotation
PinchCompleted PinchGestureEventArgs Kt thc qu trnh Pinch
Ta s lm v d v ko th i tng ty trn mn hnh nh sau:

To mt project tn: LearnSingleTouch_DragCircle

Thit k giao din tng t nh bi trn, nhng c thm Gestures Service:
x:Class="LearnSingleTouch_DragCircle.MainPage"
xmlns:phone="clr-
namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:toolkit="clr-
mc:Ignorable="d"
<toolkit:WrapPanel x:Name="mypanel"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.ColumnSpan="3">
<toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<toolkit:GestureListener
Tap="GestureListener_Tap"
DoubleTap="GestureListener_DoubleTap"
Hold="GestureListener_Hold"
Flick="GestureListener_Flick"

DragStarted="GestureListener_DragStarted"
DragDelta="GestureListener_DragDelta"
DragCompleted="GestureListener_DragCompleted" />
</toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<Popup Name="menuEllipse" IsOpen="False">
<ListBox Name="listMenuItems"
Background="White"
Foreground="Black"
BorderBrush="Gray"
BorderThickness="5"
SelectionChanged="listMenuItems_SelectionChanged"
Width="150"
Height="150">
<ListBoxItem Name="itemColorChange" Content="i mu" Padding="10"

/>
<ListBoxItem Name="itemNew" Content="Thm hnh trn" Padding="10"

/>
<ListBoxItem Name="itemDelete" Content="Xa hnh trn"

Padding="10"/>
</ListBox>
</Popup>
<TextBlock Name="coordinatesText" Grid.Row="1" Margin="10,709,-156,-

686" />
<Button Content="Reset" Tap="Button_Tap" HorizontalAlignment="Left"

Height="72" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Margin="191,706,-191,-706"/>
</toolkit:WrapPanel>
Tin hnh coding nh sau:

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using LearnSingleTouch_DragCircle.Resources;
namespace LearnSingleTouch_DragCircle
{
{
//to bin lu tr ta m ngi s dng chm trn mn hnh
//da vo ta ny ta hin th Popup menu ng v tr
Point lastTouchedPoint = new Point(0, 0);
bool ellipseInDragMode=false;
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
//gn s kin ngi s dng chm trn mn hnh
System.Windows.Input.Touch.FrameReported += Touch_FrameReported;
}
void Touch_FrameReported(object sender,
System.Windows.Input.TouchFrameEventArgs e)
{
//tr v tp cc ta m ngi s dng chm trn mn hnh
System.Windows.Input.TouchPointCollection touchPoints =
e.GetTouchPoints(this);
if (touchPoints.Count > 0)

{
//ly ta u tin ra, v trong trng hp ny ta lm 1 ngn tay ch vo
lastTouchedPoint = touchPoints[0].Position;
}
}
{
//mc nh khi khi ng xong th gi hm to 1 hnh trn bt k
AddNewEllipse();
}
private void GestureListener_Tap(object sender, GestureEventArgs e)
{
if (e.OriginalSource.GetType().Equals(typeof(Ellipse)))
{
if (menuEllipse.IsOpen)
{
//if the context menu is open but the user taps
//outside of the menu, then close it
}
Ellipse sourceEllipse = (Ellipse)e.OriginalSource;
}
}
private void GestureListener_DoubleTap(object sender, GestureEventArgs e)
{
{
AddNewEllipse();
}
}
private void GestureListener_Hold(object sender, GestureEventArgs e)
{

if (!ellipseInDragMode &&
e.OriginalSource.GetType().Equals(typeof(Ellipse)))
{
Ellipse sourceEllipse = (Ellipse)e.OriginalSource;
}
}
private void GestureListener_Flick(object sender, FlickGestureEventArgs e)

{
}
private void GestureListener_DragStarted(object sender,
DragStartedGestureEventArgs e)
{
//kim tra ng l ang chn di chuyn i tng Ellipse
{
ellipseInDragMode = true;

//ly chnh xc i tng ang chn

Ellipse targetEllipse = (Ellipse)e.OriginalSource;
//thit lp ton b cc i tng nm bn trong panel c Zindex =0 n
nm bn doi
mypanel.Children.ToList().ForEach(c =>
c.SetValue(Canvas.ZIndexProperty, 0));
//thit lp i tng ang Drag c zindex =1 n lun nm bn trn
targetEllipse.SetValue(Canvas.ZIndexProperty, 1);
//i mu vin ca i tng ang di chuyn thnh mu vng d phn
bit
targetEllipse.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
}
}
private void GestureListener_DragDelta(object sender,

DragDeltaGestureEventArgs e)
{
{
//tin hnh thay i ta ca i tng da vo
DragDeltaGestureEventArgs
TranslateTransform transform = targetEllipse.RenderTransform as
TranslateTransform;
transform.X += e.HorizontalChange;//thay i theo chiu x
transform.Y += e.VerticalChange;//thay i theo chiu y
Point lastPosition = e.GetPosition(null);
coordinatesText.Text = string.Format("X:{0}, Y:{1}",
lastPosition.X,
lastPosition.Y);
}
}
private void GestureListener_DragCompleted(object sender,
DragCompletedGestureEventArgs e)
{

{
//sau khi hon thnh (nh ngn tay ra)
ellipseInDragMode = false;
//reset the border to the default color
targetEllipse.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray);
}
}
public void AddNewEllipse()
{
Ellipse myEllipse = new Ellipse();
myEllipse.Width = myEllipse.Height = 100;
myEllipse.Fill = GetNextColor();
myEllipse.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray);
myEllipse.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
myEllipse.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
myEllipse.RenderTransform=new TranslateTransform()
{
X=0,
Y=0
};
mypanel.Children.Add(myEllipse);
AttachEventHandlers(myEllipse);
}
//hm gn s kin ng cho hnh trn
private void AttachEventHandlers(Ellipse targetEllipse)
{
targetEllipse.Hold += myEllipse_Hold;
}
//hm xa b s kin cho hnh trn - gi trong OnNavigateFrom
private void RemoveEventHandlers(Ellipse targetEllipse)
{
targetEllipse.Hold -= myEllipse_Hold;
}

//hm x l nhn lu trn hnh trn

void myEllipse_Hold(object sender, System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)
{
}
private Random _random = new Random();
//hm ly mu ngu nhin
public SolidColorBrush GetNextColor()
{
Color newColor = new Color();
newColor.A = (byte)255;
newColor.R = (byte)_random.Next(0, 256);
newColor.G = (byte)_random.Next(0, 256);
newColor.B = (byte)_random.Next(0, 256);
return new SolidColorBrush(newColor);
}
//hm x l ngi s dng chn cc item trong Popup menu

private void listMenuItems_SelectionChanged(object sender,

SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.AddedItems.Count <= 0) return;
Ellipse sourceEllipse = menuEllipse.Tag as Ellipse;
menuEllipse.Tag = null;
int index = listMenuItems.SelectedIndex;
switch (index)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
AddNewEllipse();
break;
case 2:
RemoveEventHandlers(sourceEllipse);
mypanel.Children.Remove(sourceEllipse);
break;
}
//reset the state of the listbox so that the selected item
//no longer appears to be selected on the next display of the menu
listMenuItems.ClearValue(ListBox.SelectedItemProperty);
}
private void Button_Tap(object sender,
{
mypanel.Children.Clear();
AddNewEllipse();
coordinatesText.Text = "X:0, Y:0";
}
}
}
4. Flicking i tng

Flicking l g? Tng t nh Drag v Drop nhng khc nhau ch: Ngi s

dng ko i tng ri nh ra th i tng vn tip tc di chuyn ti ch.
Chc nng ny kh th v, ta c th xc nh c hng di chuyn ca ngn

tay v tc c ca n quyt nh ti s phn ca i tng. V d ta mun khi ngi
s dng Flick i tng vi tc cao v theo hng dc th xa i tng khi mn
hnh chng hn. Ta sa s kin Flick bi trn nh sau:
private void GestureListener_Flick(object sender, FlickGestureEventArgs e)
if (e.OriginalSource.GetType().Equals(typeof(Ellipse)) &&
e.Direction == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Vertical &&
(e.VerticalVelocity < -3000))

RemoveEventHandlers(targetEllipse);
mypanel.Children.Remove(targetEllipse);
Nh vy ta c th Drag, Drop, Flick i tng, source code mu:

http://goo.gl/owyRCY
5. Zoom i tng bng k thut Pinch v Stretch
K thut ny rt c a chung trong cc phn mm mobile, ngi s dng

thng xem mt hnh nh (hoc ni dung bt k) h mun phng to thu nh hnh nh
hay i tng mt cch d dng, sau y l cch lp trnh cho php zoom in, zoom out:
Ta s S dng GestureService gn GestureListener cho i tng, sau
tin hnh vit lnh cho cc s kin PinchStarted, PinchDelta, v PinchCompleted.
To project vi tn Learn_PinchImage di y:
trn ta tham chiu ti th vin Windows Phone Toolkit, nhng ch l khng

cn khai bo namespace cho n v ta dng k thut vit s kin ng, giao din rt n
gin ch cn c 1 hnh nh nh sau:

Khi ngi s dng dng 2 hoc nhiu ngn tay c th phng ta hoc thu nh
tm hnh bng cch tng khong cch cc ngn tay hoc gim khong cch cc ngon tay
trn mn hnh. Sinh vin nn b sung thm chc nng Drag v Drop, Flick hc mc
trn.
Di y l XAML code:
x:Class="Learn_PinchImage.MainPage"
mc:Ignorable="d"

<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<Image Name="myPhoto"
Source="Assets\thanhdieu.jpg"
Height="300" Width="400">
<Image.RenderTransform>
<ScaleTransform x:Name="photoTransform" />
</Image.RenderTransform>
</Image>
<TextBlock Name="photoScaleText" Grid.Row="1" />
</Grid>
X l source code behind n gin nh sau:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;

using Learn_PinchImage.Resources;
namespace Learn_PinchImage
// Constructor
public MainPage()
// Sample code to localize the ApplicationBar
//BuildLocalizedApplicationBar();
init();
//gn s kin ng
public void init()
GestureListener listener = GestureService.GetGestureListener(myPhoto);
listener.PinchStarted += new
EventHandler<PinchStartedGestureEventArgs>(GestureListener_PinchStarted);
listener.PinchDelta += new
EventHandler<PinchGestureEventArgs>(GestureListener_PinchDelta);
listener.PinchCompleted += new
EventHandler<PinchGestureEventArgs>(GestureListener_PinchCompleted);

photoScaleText.Text = string.Format("Size: {0}X{1}",
myPhoto.Width, myPhoto.Height);
private double imageScale = 1;
void GestureListener_PinchStarted(object sender, PinchStartedGestureEventArgs e)
//get the current photo's scale value
imageScale = photoTransform.ScaleX;
//get the two touch points
Point touchPointA = e.GetPosition(myPhoto, 0);
Point touchPointB = e.GetPosition(myPhoto, 1);
//set the photo center x and y axis to the center of the
//corresponding axis between the two touch points
photoTransform.CenterX = touchPointA.X + (touchPointB.X - touchPointA.X) / 2;
photoTransform.CenterY = touchPointA.Y + (touchPointB.Y - touchPointA.Y) / 2;
void GestureListener_PinchDelta(object sender, PinchGestureEventArgs e)
//scale the photo as the pinch gesture changes
photoTransform.ScaleX = imageScale * e.DistanceRatio;
photoTransform.ScaleY = photoTransform.ScaleX;
photoScaleText.Text = string.Format("Size: {0}X{1}, Scale:{2} - Pinch In Progress",
myPhoto.Width, myPhoto.Height, Math.Round(photoTransform.ScaleX, 2));
void GestureListener_PinchCompleted(object sender, PinchGestureEventArgs e)

photoScaleText.Text = string.Format("Size: {0}X{1}, Scale:{2} - Pinch Completed",
myPhoto.Width, myPhoto.Height, Math.Round(photoTransform.ScaleX, 2));
Nh vy l ta c th Zoom in, zoom out hnh nh.
6. Rotate (Xoay i tng)
xoay c i tng trn mn hnh ta cng s dng Pinch event, tuy nhin
nn kt hp vi Drag, Drop, Zoom in zoom out.
lm c u ny ta s s dng CompositeTransform kt hp c cc
trng thi ca i tng li vi nhau. Cc thuc tnh ta c th thit lp cho
CompositeTransform:
CenterX
CenterY
Rotation
ScaleX
ScaleY
SkewX
SkewY
TranslateX
TranslateY
III. Kt lun
Nh vy ta nm r c k thut touching, multi touching. Vic p dng vo
d n mt cch kho lo s gip chng ta ci thin c tc cng nh gip giao din

thm p mt. c bit trong nhng ng dng nh trnh din hnh nh hay game di
chuyn i tng. Ta c th p dng k thut ny rt nhiu vo cc d n khc nhau.

BI 4. Bn v nh v
(Maps, Location, v Routing)
i vi ngi s dng Smart Phone th chc nng xem bn , tm kim ng
i, a im th n l mt trong nhng tin ch khng th thiu, nm bt c tnh hnh
ny Windows Phone tch hp Maps Control, Maps Task Launcher, hay chc nng Map
Overlay gip ngi s dng c th ty bin c bn , chc nng Routes v Directions.
I. Cch s dng Maps Task Launchers ..................................................219
1. MapsTask ......................................................................................................... 220
2. MapsDirectionsTask ........................................................................................ 221
3. MapDownloaderTask v MapUpdaterTask ................................................... 223
4. Xc nh v tr hin ti trn bn ................................................................. 224
II. Cch s dng Map Control .................................................................227
1. Gii thiu .......................................................................................................... 227
2. Cc thuc tnh .................................................................................................. 228
3. Cch s dng.................................................................................................... 229
III. Cch to Map overlay .........................................................................241
1. Gii thiu .......................................................................................................... 241
2. To nhn a im hin ti .............................................................................. 243
3. Thm Overlay ng trn bn ..................................................................... 244
IV. M rng cch to ng i v ch dn ................................................247
V. Kt lun ...............................................................................................249

I. Cch s dng Maps Task Launchers

Kin trc v MAPs trong Windows Phone
Nu ta cn tm ng i hay cn bit ta ang ng u th c th s dng Maps

Task Launchers, n l ng dng c built in Windows Phone device. Tin ch cung
cp cc lp v cc hm gip lp trnh vin d dng lp trnh cng nh hiu chnh cc
thng s. Thng khi s dng Maps th trong ng dng ca chng ta s using cc th
vin sau:
using Microsoft.Phone.Tasks;
using System.Device.Location;
using Windows.Devices.Geolocation;
ng thi ta cng cn thit lp ID_CAP_MAP, ID_CAP_LOCATION trong

Manifest v phi bt tnh nng Location Service trong thit b mobile ln
(Settings/System/Location/ bt Turn On).

1. MapsTask
Tin ch ny cho php ta tm kim nhng a im xung quanh Search Text (a

im tm kim). Nu a im tm kim khng c cung cp th v tr hin ti ca thit
b s c s dng lm a im trung tm tm kim.
Ta c th cu hnh MapsTask thng qua 3 thuc tnh: Center, SearchTerm,
ZoomLevel trong ta bt buc phi truyn thng s cho Center hoc SearchTerm hoc
c 2 nu khng n s sinh ra li InvalidOperationException.
Thuc tnh M t
L a im c nh du l trung tm tm kim (Center Point),
Maps s tm kim lan ta t Center Point ny. Nu nh ta khng
Center
thit lp gi tr cho n th chng trnh s ly a im hin ti ca
thit b lm Center Point.
T kha tm kim trn bn , n s tm kim t Center Point.
SearchTerm Nu Center Point khng c th n s ly a im hin ti ca thit
b.
Thuc tnh kiu s Double, cho php phng to thu nh bn , ch
ZoomLevel
n c gi tr t 1 ti 21.
V d tm kim xem mt a im u trn bn :
public void TimKiem(string searchTerm)

{
try
{
MapsTask mapTask = new MapsTask();
mapTask.ZoomLevel = 15;
mapTask.SearchTerm = searchTerm;
mapTask.Show();
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Location is disabled.");
}
}

Nh trn ta thy Center Point khng c thit lp nn n s ly a im hin

ti ca thit b lm Center Point.
Ta c th thit lp Center Point bng cch truyn v (latitude) v kinh
(longitude) cho GeoCoordinate ri gn vo cho thuc tnh Center:
public void TimKiem(string searchTerm)

{
try
{
double latitude=27.345;
double longitude = 99.05;
mapTask.Center = new GeoCoordinate(latitude, longitude);
mapTask.ZoomLevel = 15;
mapTask.SearchTerm = searchTerm;
mapTask.Show();
}
{
}
}
Ch l Maps Task Launchers n khng nm trong ng dng ca chng ta, m

n l mt ng dng c lp nn khi gi mapTask.Show() th mt ng dng Maps hon
ton mi c to ra v ng dng ca ta khng cn nm trong vng i Foreground Life
na.
2. MapsDirectionsTask
Tin ch ny cho ta tm ng i t im u ti im cui, n c 2 thuc tnh l

Start v End. C 2 thuc tnh Start, End u thuc kiu d liu LabeledMapLocation.
Di y l thng tin thuc tnh ca MapsDirectionsTask:

Thuc tnh M t
Start a im xut pht: C kiu LabeledMapLocation
End a im ch cn tm ti : C kiu LabeledMapLocation
Di y l bng thng tin thuc tnh ca LabeledMapLocation:
Thuc tnh M t
a ch bt u hoc kt thc. Nu thuc tnh Location m khng
Label
c thit lp th n s ly Label ny lm gi tr tm kim.
Thuc tnh lu tr geographic coordinate tm kim. Nu thuc
tnh ny khng c thit lp th n s ly thuc Label tm kim.
Location Thng th nu nh n l Start th ta nn ly mc nh l Ta
hin ti ca thit b tin hnh tm ng i t ni ta ang ng
ti v tr no (End).
V d di y cho php ta tm ng i t 1 v tr A ti mt v tr B:
private async void btnSearch_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
MapsDirectionsTask mapsDic = new MapsDirectionsTask();
LabeledMapLocation start = new LabeledMapLocation();
start.Label = txtStart.Text;
LabeledMapLocation end=new LabeledMapLocation();
end.Label = txtEnd.Text;

mapsDic.Start = start; // im bt u
mapsDic.End = end; // im kt thc
mapsDic.Show();
Sau khi bm vo nt Tm ng i th phn mm s tin hnh gi lnh trn, ta c

kt qu:
mn hnh trn ta c th chn chi tit hng i, thi gian i, s km i.. rt hu

ch cho qu trnh tm ng i.
Ch l nu nh thuc tnh End ca MapsDirectionsTask khng c thit lp
th h thng c th ly a ch hin ti ca thit b, cn nu c 2 thuc tnh Start v End
u khng thit lp th s sinh ra li: InvalidOperationException.
3. MapDownloaderTask v MapUpdaterTask

Windows Phone cung cp 2 Task n gin d s dng gip ngi dng c th

ti bn cng nh cp nhp mi.
Cch s dng n gin nh sau:
private void btnDownload_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
MapDownloaderTask mapDownloaderTask = new MapDownloaderTask();
mapDownloaderTask.Show();
private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
MapUpdaterTask mapUpdaterTask = new MapUpdaterTask();
mapUpdaterTask.Show();
4. Xc nh v tr hin ti trn bn
c th xc nh c v tr hin ti ca ta trn bn th cch vit nh sau:
Bc 1: To Project
Giao din n gin nh sau:

<Button x:Name="btnWhereAmI" Content="Where Am I 1"

HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="45,432,0,0" Grid.Row="1"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="btnWhereAmI_Click"/>
</Grid>
Bc 2: Thit lp ID_CAP_MAPS, ID_CAP_LOCATION v bt tnh nng

location trong thit b tht.
Bc 3: Coding:
Gi hm GetGeopositionAsync ca i tng Geolocator ly Geoposition

hin ti, da vo i tng ny m ta c th ly ra V v Kinh t to i tng
GeoCoordinate.
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using LearnWhereAmI.Resources;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace LearnWhereAmI
// Constructor
public MainPage()
//hm tr v v tr hin ti ca ta trn bn
private async Task<GeoCoordinate> GetCurrentCoordinate()
Geolocator locator = new Geolocator();
locator.DesiredAccuracy = PositionAccuracy.High;
Geoposition position = await locator.GetGeopositionAsync();
GeoCoordinate coordinate =
new GeoCoordinate(position.Coordinate.Latitude,
position.Coordinate.Longitude);
return coordinate;
private async void btnWhereAmI_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
try

GeoCoordinate coordinate = await GetCurrentCoordinate();
mapTask.ZoomLevel = 15; // phng to 15 ln
//Truyn vo Center hin th v tr ca ta trn bn
mapTask.Center = coordinate;
mapTask.Show(); // hin th bn
II. Cch s dng Map Control

1. Gii thiu
Map Control ging nh 1 component, n nm trong th vin

Microsoft.Phone.Maps.Controls, thng qua control ny ta c th nh km n mt phn
trong ng dng ca mnh, n khc vi MapTask launcher. S dng Map control rt n
gin v v cng tin li.
V d hnh nh cch s dng Map control:

hnh trn th ng dng c th cha bn nm bn trong, cho php ngi s

dng cu hnh cc thng s.
2. Cc thuc tnh
Map control c rt nhiu thuc tnh hu ch, thng qua cc thuc tnh ny m lp
trnh vin c th ty chnh chc nng. Khi ta ko th Map control vo th n t ng pht
sinh namespace nh sau:
xmlns:mapControls="clr-
namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Maps.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Maps"
Thuc tnh M t
Dng thit lp MapCartographicMode cho Map control,
c 4 ch xem bn :
MapCartographicMode.Aerial;
CartographicMode
MapCartographicMode.Hybrid;
MapCartographicMode.Road;
MapCartographicMode.Terrain;
Center Thit lp ta trung tm cho Map control
ColorMode Thit lp mu cho bn , c 2 loi:

Thuc tnh M t
MapColorMode.Dark;
MapColorMode.Light
Thit lp hng nhn cho bn bng cch xoay bn theo
Heading
cc hng ty , gi tr truyn vo l s thc (t 0 ti 360)
LandmarksEnabled Thit lp land mark.
Thit lp MapLayer cho php hiu chnh bn bng cch
Layers
gn cc hnh nh ty ln bn
MapElements Thit lp Map elements trong Map control
PedestrianFeaturesEnabled Thit lp nhng c tnh cho ngi i b trn bn
Pitch Thit lp xoay bn nm ngang ging mt sn
TileSources Thit lp Tile source cho map control
TransformCenter Thit lp trung tm cho bn c Transformed
UniqueId ID ca Map control
WatermarkMode Thit lp watermark cho map control
ZoomLevel Phong to thu nh bn
3. Cch s dng
Chng ta s hc cch s dng Map control thng qua nhng chc nng sau:
Ly ta hin ti (Current Coordinate)
Phng to thu nh bn (Zoom)
Xoay bn (Pitch)
Quay bn (Heading)
Cp nht mi ta hin ti (Update location)
Thit lp mu cho bn (ColorMode)
Thit lp ch hin th bn (CartographicMode)
Bc 1: To project tn LearnMapControl
Bc 2: Thit lp location service cho thit b, ng thi cu hnh
ID_CAP_LOCATION v ID_CAP_MAP cho ng dng
Bc 3: Thit k giao din nh di y (XAML):

xmlns:mapControls="clr-
namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Maps.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Maps"
x:Class="LearnMapControl.MainPage"
mc:Ignorable="d"
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
<shell:ApplicationBar>
<shell:ApplicationBarIconButton x:Name="btnSetting"
IconUri="/Assets/AppBar/feature.settings.png" IsEnabled="True" Text="Settings"
Click="btnSetting_Click"/>
<shell:ApplicationBarIconButton x:Name="btnRefresh"
IconUri="/Assets/AppBar/refresh.png" IsEnabled="True" Text="Refresh"
Click="btnRefresh_Click"/>
</shell:ApplicationBar>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>

<TextBlock Text="Trung tm tin hc - KHTN" Style="{StaticResource

PhoneTextNormalStyle}" Margin="12,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="Maps Control" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource

PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<RowDefinition />
<mapControls:Map x:Name="theMap" >
</mapControls:Map>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Visibility="Visible" x:Name="settingsPanel">
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>

<Slider
Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="0"
Maximum="19"
Minimum="1"
ValueChanged="ZoomSliderValueChanged"
x:Name="zoomSlider" />
<Slider
Grid.Column="1"
Maximum="75"
Minimum="0"
ValueChanged="PitchSliderValueChanged"/>
<Slider
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Maximum="360"
Minimum="0"
ValueChanged="HeadingSliderValueChanged"/>
<Button
Click="ToggleColorMode"
Content="Dark"
Grid.Row="2"/>
<Button
Click="CycleMapCartographicMode"
Content="Mode"

Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="2"/>
</Grid>
<TextBlock x:Name="txtwaiting" Foreground="Red"

HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="25,268,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="ang
ti vui lng ch" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="407" Canvas.ZIndex="1"
Visibility="Visible"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
Bc 4: Tin hnh coding

Bc 4.1: Thm cc th vin sau vo coding behind:
using Windows.System;
using Microsoft.Phone.Maps.Controls;
Bc 4.2: Vit lnh tr v ta hin ti ca thit b:
private async Task<GeoCoordinate> GetCurrentCoordinate()
txtwaiting.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
Geolocator locator = new Geolocator();
locator.DesiredAccuracy = PositionAccuracy.High;

Geoposition position = await locator.GetGeopositionAsync();
new GeoCoordinate(position.Coordinate.Latitude,
position.Coordinate.Longitude);
txtwaiting.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
return coordinate;
Bc 4.3: Gi hm hin th ta hin ti khi khi ng ng dng:
protected async override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)

{
try
{
theMap.Center = await GetCurrentCoordinate();
zoomSlider.Value = 15;
}
catch (Exception)
{
MessageBoxResult result = MessageBox.Show("Thit b ca bn cha bt
tnh nng Location Service, c mun bt khng?", "Error",
MessageBoxButton.OKCancel);
{
launchUri();
}
}
}

Bc 4.4: Hin th mn hnh bt tnh nng Location Service.
Ta phi c bc ny bi v rt nhiu thit b khng c bt tnh nng Location

Service nn ng dng chng ta d b li v b tt, do ta nn try catch bt li ri hin
th thng bo cu hnh Location, bc 4.3 ta c gi hm launchUri(), hm ny c vit
nh sau:
private async void launchUri()
await Launcher.LaunchUriAsync(new Uri("ms-settings-location:"));

Lnh trn cho php ta hin th mn hnh cu hnh Location Service, ta cng cn
bit thm nhng URI cho php cu hnh nhng chc nng thng s dng c lit k
di y:
URI M t
http:[URL] M mt website c t trong URL
mailto:[email address] Email ti..
ms-settings-accounts: M mn hnh setting account
M mn hnh thit lp air plane mode
V d:
ms-settings-airplanemode:
await Launcher.LaunchUriAsync
(new Uri("ms-settings-airplanemode:"));
ms-settings-bluetooth: M mn hnh cu hnh bluetooth
ms-settings-cellular: M mn hnh cu hnh cellular
ms-settings-emailandaccounts: M mn hnh cu hnh email v account
ms-settings-location: M mn hnh thit lp location service
ms-settings-lock: M mn hnh thit lp lock
ms-settings-wifi: M mn hnh thit lp wifi
bc 4.4 ny l ta c th chy ng dng c, khi khi ng ta s thy c v

tr chnh xc ca ta trn bn .
Bc 4.5: T bc 4.4 ta cm in thoi di chuyn n v tr khc (i xa), ta

phi c chc nng cp nhp li ta mi trn bn , lm nh sau (chc nng
c vit cho Actionbar Icon Button): n gin l gi lm hm ly ta hin
ti
private async void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
try
((ApplicationBarIconButton)sender).IsEnabled = false;

GeoCoordinate coordinate = await GetCurrentCoordinate();
theMap.Center = coordinate;
catch (Exception) // I meant to do that.
MessageBoxResult result = MessageBox.Show("Thit b ca bn cha bt

tnh nng Location Service, c mun bt khng?", "Error",
MessageBoxButton.OKCancel);
if (result == MessageBoxResult.OK) {
launchUri();
finally
((ApplicationBarIconButton)sender).IsEnabled = true;
bc 4.5 ta cng bt buc phi try catch v cho php hin th mn hnh thit
lp Location Service nu nh ngi s dng li tt dch v ny ngay sau khi hin th
c ta ln bn trc .
Bc 4.6: Tin hnh lm chc nng phng to thu nh bn :
private void ZoomSliderValueChanged(object

sender,RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)
if (theMap != null)

theMap.ZoomLevel = e.NewValue;
trn ta dng Slider control nn mi ln ngi s dng di chuyn slider th ta s

ly gi tr hin ti ca slider gn cho ZoomLevel, n chy t 1 ti 21.
Bc 4.7: Tin hnh vit lnh cho php xoay mn hnh ging nh mt sn
(Pitch):
private void PitchSliderValueChanged(object

if (theMap != null)
theMap.Pitch = e.NewValue;
Ta c th xoay ngang qua t 0 ti 90 .
Bc 4.8: Tin hnh vit lnh cho php quay bn ta c th quan st mi

gc cnh, thng c th quay t 0 ti 360 .
private void HeadingSliderValueChanged(object

if (theMap != null)

theMap.Heading = e.NewValue;
Bc 4.9: hin th mu bn (Ti hay sng), da vo ColorMode:
private void ToggleColorMode(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
((Button)(sender)).Content = theMap.ColorMode.ToString();
theMap.ColorMode = theMap.ColorMode == MapColorMode.Dark ?

MapColorMode.Light :
MapColorMode.Dark;
Bc 4.10: Ta cng c th cung cp chc nng cho php ngi s dng ty

chn ch hin th bn (c 4 ch ) nh sau:
private void CycleMapCartographicMode(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

switch (theMap.CartographicMode)
case MapCartographicMode.Aerial:
theMap.CartographicMode = MapCartographicMode.Hybrid;
break;
case MapCartographicMode.Hybrid:
theMap.CartographicMode = MapCartographicMode.Road;
break;
case MapCartographicMode.Road:
theMap.CartographicMode = MapCartographicMode.Terrain;
break;
case MapCartographicMode.Terrain:
theMap.CartographicMode = MapCartographicMode.Aerial;
break;

Bc 4.11: hin th hay n cng c cu hnh do ta thit k th vit lnh nh

sau:
private void btnSetting_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
settingsPanel.Visibility =
settingsPanel.Visibility == Visibility.Visible ? Visibility.Collapsed
:Visibility.Visible;
Nh vy ti y ta c mt ng dng Bn hon chnh, ta c th thm chc

nng tm kim ng i v cc chc nng khc.
III. Cch to Map overlay

1. Gii thiu
Map overlay l mt trong nhng tin ch v cng th v m Windows Phone em

n nhng tri nghim tuyt vi cho ngi s dng. Ta c th gn nhn cho a im hin
ti, nh du cc v tr trn bn

By gi ta tin hnh chnh sa ng dng LearnMapControl mc II c th s

dng c tnh nng Overlay nh sau:
Tham chiu ti th vin Windows Phone Toolkit hoc ti trc tip t NuGet
Packages:
Tip n ta chnh sa Map control trong XAML thnh:
<mapControls:Map x:Name="theMap" Tap="theMap_Tap" >
<toolKit:MapExtensions.Children>
<toolKit:UserLocationMarker
Visibility="Collapsed"
x:Name="UserLocationMarker"/>
</toolKit:MapExtensions.Children>
</mapControls:Map>
Nh l phi c:
xmlns:toolKit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Maps.Toolkit;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"

v :
using Microsoft.Phone.Maps.Toolkit;
2. To nhn a im hin ti
to nhn cho a im hin ti xut hin trn bn ta cn sa li lnh trong

hm OnNavigateTo nh sau:
protected async override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
try {
theMap.Center = await GetCurrentCoordinate();
zoomSlider.Value = 15;
this.UserLocationMarker =
(UserLocationMarker)this.FindName("UserLocationMarker");
this.UserLocationMarker.GeoCoordinate = theMap.Center;
this.UserLocationMarker.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
catch (Exception) {
MessageBoxResult result = MessageBox.Show("Thit b ca bn cha bt tnh

nng Location Service, c mun bt khng?", "Error", MessageBoxButton.OKCancel);
launchUri();

3. Thm Overlay ng trn bn
Chc nng Overlay cho php ta nh du cc hnh nh ln bn trn bn ,

lm c chc nng ny ta cn c hnh nh trong sut, trong ng dng ny th ta s dng
1 hnh nh du, bn c th cho php ngi s dng ty chn cc hnh nh khc nhau
nh du.
Ta chn thm 1 hnh nh tn footprint.png nh sau:

Ta tin hnh chnh sa source code phn trc:

Khai bo mt instance variable:
private MapLayer layer;
Sau vit lnh cho s kin Tap trn bn :
private void theMap_Tap(object sender, System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)
// Ly hnh nh t Resource ra
// that comes with the SDK and add it to
// a new MapOverlay
Image image = new Image();
image.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("Assets/footprint.png",
UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
// To i tng MapOverlay
MapOverlay overlay = new MapOverlay();
overlay.Content = image; // Thit lp hnh nh cho Overlay

// get the position that the user tapped
Point point = e.GetPosition(theMap); // Ly ta ngn tay nhn trn bn
// the favs icon is 76 x 76 and we want to
// center it on the point the user tapped
// so we'll shift the point
point.X -= 38;//ty vo hnh nh ta a vo m tr cng i width, height
point.Y -= 38;
// convert the ViewPort point into an actual GeoCoordinate value
// Chuyn ta trn thit b thnh ta thc t GeoCoordinate
theMap.ConvertViewportPointToGeoCoordinate(point);
// Thit lp GeoCoordinate ny cho Overlay trn
overlay.GeoCoordinate = coordinate;
// the one and only layer that we
// add all of the overlays to
if (layer == null)
layer = new MapLayer(); // cp php b nh cho MapLayer
theMap.Layers.Add(layer);//a Layer vo bn trc
layer.Add(overlay);// a overlay vo Layer sau.
on coding trn cho php chng ta gn cc hnh nh ln trn bn , ch l

ch cn 1 Layer (MapLayer), ta c th to nhiu MapOverlay vo trong 1 Layer, tng
ng vi 1 MapOverlay s l 1 hnh nh c th no .

IV. M rng cch to ng i v ch dn

Thng qua MapsDirectionsTask phn u th ta cng c th s dng tm
ng i cng nh cch ch dn ng i. Tuy nhin ta cng c th ci tin chc nng
ny. Ta s dng GeocodeQuery v RouteQuery c sn trong
Microsoft.Phone.Maps.Services.
MapsDirectionsTask c th ch h tr 1 ng i (cch i), nu nh ta mun c

nhiu cch ti cng 1 a im th lm nh th no?
Ta s dng th vin:
using Microsoft.Phone.Maps.Services;

Ta dng GeocodeQuery tin hnh truy vn thng tin:
private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{
GeocodeQuery codeQuery = new GeocodeQuery();
codeQuery.SearchTerm = txtSearchText.Text;
codeQuery.GeoCoordinate = currentLocation;
codeQuery.QueryCompleted += codeQuery_QueryCompleted;
codeQuery.QueryAsync();
}
List<GeoCoordinate> locations = new List<GeoCoordinate>();
void codeQuery_QueryCompleted(object sender,
QueryCompletedEventArgs<IList<MapLocation>> e)
{
foreach (var result in e.Result)
{
MapAddress address = result.Information.Address;
string addressText = string.Format("{0} {1}, {2}",
address.HouseNumber, address.Street, address.City);
GeoCoordinate coordinate = result.GeoCoordinate;
//X l theo addressText

//x l theo Coordinate
locations.Add(coordinate);
}
}
Ta c th ly ch dn tng GeoCoordinate nh sau:
RouteQuery routeQuery = new RouteQuery();
routeQuery.Waypoints = locations;

routeQuery.QueryCompleted += routeQuery_QueryCompleted;
routeQuery.QueryAsync();
void routeQuery_QueryCompleted(object sender, QueryCompletedEventArgs<Route> e)
Route route = e.Result;
foreach(RouteLeg leg in route.Legs)
foreach (RouteManeuver maneuver in leg.Maneuvers)
//X l maneuver.InstructionText;
//X l maneuver.LengthInMeters;
//X l maneuver.StartGeoCoordinate;
V. Kt lun
Nh vy bn v nh v gip lp trnh vin chng ta c nhng tri nghim
th v, n l mt trong nhng tin ch khng th thiu c i vi bt k mt thit b
SmartPhone no. Vic nm r kin trc cng nh cch thc lp trnh vi bn v nh
v s em li nhng li ch to ln c v kinh t ln thi gian.

BI 5. Lp trnh ng b v bt ng b trong Windows Phone

(Synchronous & Asynchronous Programming)
trnh Nt tht c chai v tng kh nng p ng ca phn mm th ta nn s

dng k thut lp trnh bt ng b, tuy nhin khng phi ai cng c th hiu v trin khai
c k thut ny (kh vit, kh g li, kh bo tr). Gio trnh s trnh by chi tit k
thut lp trnh bt ng b, cng nh a ra mt s v d c th gip chng ta th d
dng nm bt v thc hin c.

I) Khi nim ng b v bt ng b ..................................................251
II) Async method ....................................................................................252
1) Cng nng ca Async ...................................................................................... 252
2) Cch vit Async................................................................................................ 253
3) C ch hot ng ca Async............................................................................ 258
III) Threads ..............................................................................................265
1) BackgroundWorker ......................................................................................... 265
2) Task .................................................................................................................. 276
a) To mt Task ................................................................................................. 277
b) Thc hin Task lin tip ................................................................................. 279
c) Nhn kt qu tr v t Task ............................................................................ 281
d) Ch thc thi mt hoc nhiu Task .................................................................. 283
IV) Async v Await ..................................................................................285
V) Kt lun ..............................................................................................288

I. Khi nim ng b v bt ng b
Synchronous (ng b): L khi nim ni ln tnh nguyn tc, n i hi cc d
liu, v cc tin trnh c lin quan phi c kt ni, lin h theo mt trnh t thc hin
c nh, khng bao gi thay i. Trong mt chui cc hm ca mt quy trnh c n tc v,
nu chng l ng b th trnh t thc hin cc hm s khng bao gi thay i. Hm 1
c thit lp c gi v chy trc hm 2 th hm 2 bt buc phi ch hm 1 kt
thc mi c php bt u.
Asynchronous (bt ng b): L mt khi nim c th ni l ngc li vi

Synchronous. N ni ln s thiu cht ch, tnh lin kt yu, qun l v cng kh khn
(Kh vit code, kh sa code, kh bo tr) tuy nhin li uyn chuyn v kh nng ty bin
cao. Trong mt chui cc hm ca mt quy trnh c n tc v, nu n l bt ng b th c
ngha l cho d hm 2 c gi sau hm 1 nhng khng ai m bo c rng hm 1 s
phi kt thc trc hm 2 v hm 2 bt buc ch c chy khi hm 1 kt thc.
Trong lp trnh bt ng b th Windows Phone c rt nhiu phng php thc

hin, chng hn nh: S dng Tasks, Thread Safety, Concurrent Data Structures, UI
Threading, WPF Dispatcher, WinRT Dispatcher, UI Timers, async v await hay Parallel
Programming.

Gio trnh s trnh by c ng nhng k thut x l bt ng b ph bin nht

hin nay kt hp vi nhng v d c th gip hc vin c th vn dng c ngay.
II. Async method

1. Cng nng ca Async
Lp trnh bt ng b l rt cn thit trong cc ng dng mobile c bit l trong

cc thao tc ly d liu t web, tng tc file, quay phim, chp nh nhng thao tc ny
thng hay b chm v tr hon do n thng lm ng dng c cm gic nh b treo.
Bng di y cho ta bit cc ng dng m Async c th ci thin tc :
Loi ng dng APIs c cha async method

Web access
HttpClient, SyndicationClient
(Truy sut Web)
Working with files StorageFile, StreamWriter, StreamReader, XmlReader

Loi ng dng APIs c cha async method

(Tng tc tp tin)
Working with images
MediaCapture, BitmapEncoder, BitmapDecoder
(Tng tc hnh nh)
WCF programming
Synchronous v Asynchronous Operations
(Lp trnh WCF)
Ta cn ch l khi phi lm mt tc v no m n c kh nng chim nhiu

thi gian v b treo giao din th ta nn dng k thut lp trnh khng ng b.
2. Cch vit Async
T kha async v await l linh hn ca lp trnh bt ng b. Khi s dng 2 t

kha ny th ta c th dng cc ti nguyn trong .NET Framework hoc Windows
Runtime to mt phng thc bt ng b mt cch d dng. Phng thc bt ng
b m ta nh ngha bng cch s dng async v await c xem nh l async methods.
V d HttpClient:
To mt project tn AsyncFirstExample:
Ch l th vin System.Net.Http khng c built-in trong Windows Phone, ta cn

ti t Nuge Packages v.

Ta thit k XAML vi 2 control n gin nh sau:
<Button x:Name="StartButton" Content="Start" HorizontalAlignment="Left"

Margin="115,38,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="StartButton_Click"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="resultsTextBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="61,96,0,0"

Grid.Row="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="342" Height="129"/>
ti System.Net.Http t NuGet Packages: Ta bm chut phi vo Reference/

chn Manage NuGet Packages
Mn hnh Manage NuGet Packages hin th ln ta tm t kha HttpClient, Ta

chn kt qu nh bn di Microsoft HTTP client Libraries.

Source code nh sau:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using AsyncFirstExample.Resources;
using System.Net.Http;
namespace AsyncFirstExample
// Constructor
public MainPage()
private async void StartButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

Task<int> contentLengthTask = AccessTheWebAsync(); ;
int contentLength = await contentLengthTask;
resultsTextBox.Text +=
String.Format("\r\nLength of the downloaded string: {0}.\r\n",
contentLength);
// Three things to note in the signature:
// - The method has an async modifier.
// - The return type is Task or Task<T>. (See "Return Types" section.)
// Here, it is Task<int> because the return statement returns an integer.
// - The method name ends in "Async."
async Task<int> AccessTheWebAsync()
// You need to add a reference to System.Net.Http to declare client.
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
// GetStringAsync returns a Task<string>. That means that when you await the
// task you'll get a string (urlContents).
Task<string> getStringTask =
client.GetStringAsync("http://duythanhcse.wordpress.com/");
// You can do work here that doesn't rely on the string from GetStringAsync.
DoIndependentWork();
// The await operator suspends AccessTheWebAsync.

// - AccessTheWebAsync can't continue until getStringTask is complete.
// - Meanwhile, control returns to the caller of AccessTheWebAsync.
// - Control resumes here when getStringTask is complete.
// - The await operator then retrieves the string result from getStringTask.
string urlContents = await getStringTask;
// The return statement specifies an integer result.
// Any methods that are awaiting AccessTheWebAsync retrieve the length value.
return urlContents.Length;
void DoIndependentWork()
resultsTextBox.Text += "Working . . . . . . .\r\n";
Ch l nu hm AccessTheWebAsync khng lm g c gia qu trnh gi

GetStringAsync v ch n hon thnh th ta c th vit n gin nh sau:
string urlContents =await client.GetStringAsync("http://duythanhcse.wordpress.com/");
Ta quan st v nhn xt v d trn nh sau:

Phng thc c s dng t kha async
Tn ca mt phng thc bt ng b c vit theo lut c ni Async ng
sau hm, v d GetStringAsync, AccessTheWebAsync.
Kiu d liu tr v (Return Type), c 3 loi:
Task c lnh tr v kiu d liu Task<TResult>, v d async Task<int>

Task khng c lnh tr v d liu, v d async Task DoSomething()

void nu ta vit s kin bt ng b, v d async void
StartButton_Click
Mt phng thc thng c t nht mt biu thc await, ni m n nh du
phng thc khng th tip tc thc hin cho ti khi hm bt ng b c
thc hin xong. Ngha l ngay ti thi im ny phng thc s b kha li
v n tr quyn iu khin cho phng thc c gi.
3. C ch hot ng ca Async
iu quan trng nht l ta phi hiu c c ch hot ng ca phng thc bt

ng b n xy ra nh th no, hnh di y s minh ha v c ch ny:

Cc bc tin trnh bt ng b trong v d trn thc hin nh sau:

Bc 1: S kin StartButton c gi v ch hm bt ng b
AccessTheWebAsync thc thi
Bc 2: Hm AccessTheWebAsync to mt i tng HttpClient v gi phng
thc bt ng b GetStringAsync ti ni dung ca website v.
Bc 3: V hm GetStringAsync phi c thi gian tng i ti ht ni dung
website v, nn trnh b treo ti nguyn, hm GetStringAsync s tr quyn
iu khin li cho AccessTheWebAsync (yields control).
Hm GetStringAsync s tr v 1 Task<string>, v c lu tr vo bin

getStringTask.
Bc 4: Bi v getStringTask cha c s dng await nn hm

AccessTheWebAsync tip tc gi cc lnh bn di, c th l gi hm ng b
DoIndependentWork.
Bc 5: Hm DoIndependentWork l mt hm ng b nn cc lnh bn trong
n s c thc thi sau tr li quyn iu khin cho hm gi n.
Bc 6: Lc ny string urlContents = await getStringTask; s c thc thi, sau
khi thc hin xong n s tr v hm StartButton_Click (Ta thy k l ng khng?
Theo suy ngh thng thng th sau khi gi hm trn n phi gi lnh return
urlContents.Length; Nhng n li khng gi.
Bc 7: T bc sau khi qua bc 7 n s gi lnh
int contentLength = await contentLengthTask;
Khi gi lnh ny xong n s quay li hm AccessTheWebAsync gi lnh

return urlContents.Length.
Bc 8: Kt thc
Sau khi bc 7 thc hin return urlContents.Length, chng trnh quay li

StartButton_Click kt thc tin trnh.

r hn ta xem thm v d th 2:
Cng dng cc th vin v Nuge Packages nh v d 1.
<Button x:Name="StartButton" Content="Start" HorizontalAlignment="Left"

Margin="115,38,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="startButton_Click"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="resultsTextBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left"

Margin="61,96,0,0" Grid.Row="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Width="342" Height="129"/>
private async void startButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
// ONE
Task<int> getLengthTask = AccessTheWebAsync();
// FOUR
int contentLength = await getLengthTask;
// SIX
resultsTextBox.Text +=
String.Format("\r\nLength of the downloaded string: {0}.\r\n", contentLength);
async Task<int> AccessTheWebAsync()
// TWO
Task<string> getStringTask =
client.GetStringAsync("http://msdn.microsoft.com");

// THREE
string urlContents = await getStringTask;
// FIVE
return urlContents.Length;
Cc nh du ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR l i din cho cc bc thi thi cc

hm bt ng b, di y l tm tt bc chy:
ONE: Vo hm startButton_Click.
Gi lnh bt ng b AccessTheWebAsync.
TWO: Vo lnh bt ng b AccessTheWebAsync.
Gi hm bt ng b HttpClient.GetStringAsync.
THREE: Quay tr li AccessTheWebAsync.
Task getStringTask c thc thi.
Ch getStringTask & tr v 1 Task<int> ti hm startButton_Click.
FOUR: Quay tr li startButton_Click.
Task getLengthTask c thc thi.
Ch getLengthTask -- no caller to return to.
FIVE: Tip tc Quay li AccessTheWebAsync.
Task getStringTask va thc thi xong
X l tr v kt qu.

Kt thc hm AccessTheWebAsync.
SIX: Quay tr li startButton_Click.
Task getLengthTask hon thnh.
Kt qu t AccessTheWebAsync c lu tr trong contentLength.
Hin th contentLength kt thc.
Length of the downloaded string: 33946.
Chi tit cc bc nh sau:

Bc ONE v TWO:
u tin ta hin th dng thng bo qu trnh x l: startButton_Click gi hm bt

ng b AccessTheWebAsync, v AccessTheWebAsync gi hm bt ng b
GetStringAsync(String) ca HttpClient. Hnh di y m t chi tit cho bc ONE v
TWO:

Bc THREE:
Chng trnh s quay tr li AccessTheWebAsync gi task getStringTask
Bc FOUR:
Khi ti dng lnh await n s quay li hm startButton_click.

Bc FIVE:
Trong hm startButton_click, khi gp await n li tr v AccessTheWebAsync,

lc ny Task getStringTask thc thi xong, n x v tr v kt qu chiu di ca chui,
kt thc hm AccessTheWebAsync.
Bc SIX:
Quay tr v bin lu tr kt qu contentLength, xut kt qu v kt thc chng
trnh.
int contentLength = await getLengthTask;
SIX: Back in startButton_Click.
Task getLengthTask is finished.
Result from AccessTheWebAsync is stored in contentLength.
About to display contentLength and exit.

III. Threads
K thut lp trnh bt ng b khng cn thit phi dng a tin trnh v chng
khng chy trn tin trnh ring, tuy nhin giao din vn khng b treo trong qu trnh cc
phng thc bt ng b ang x l cha xong (long time).
vit a tin trnh ta c th dng BackgroundWorker hoc Task.Run tin

hnh cp nht giao din trong thi gian thc. V d nh cp nht Progressbar.
1. BackgroundWorker
BackgroundWorker l mt lp cho php ta vit a tin trnh cp nht giao din

thi gian thc, nm trong th vin using System.ComponentModel;

Di y l bng thuc tnh v cc phng thc thng s dng:
Thuc tnh / Phng thc/

M t
S kin
WorkerSupportsCancellation H tr cho php hy tin trnh cp nht

CancellationPending Kim tra xem c ang hy hay khng
IsBusy Kim tra xem c ang bn x l hay khng
WorkerReportsProgress
Cho php cp nht, s dng ProgressChanged
RunWorkerAsync Kch hot Worker

CancelAsync Hy Worker
Report, thng bo kt qu ti s kin
ReportProgress
ProgressChanged
S kin x l tin trnh cp nht giao din, ch l
khng c cp nht giao din trong s kin, ch
DoWork
c cp nhp giao din trong s kin
ProgressChanged
ProgressChanged S kin cp nht giao din
RunWorkerCompleted S kin nh du l tin trnh thc thi xong
DoWorkEventArgs Parameter ca DoWork
RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs Parameter ca RunWorkerCompleted
ProgressChangedEventArgs Parameter ca ProgressChanged
V d v cch s dng BackgroundWorker n gin nh sau:
Ta c XAML :
x:Class="Learn_BackgroundWorker.MainPage"

mc:Ignorable="d"
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="10" >
<Button x:Name="buttonStart" Content="Start" Click="buttonStart_Click"
Width="200" />
<Button x:Name="buttonCancel" Content="Cancel"

Click="buttonCancel_Click"
Width="200" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Margin="10,50,0,0" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Progress: " />
<TextBlock x:Name="tbProgress" />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>

Source code:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using Learn_BackgroundWorker.Resources;
namespace Learn_BackgroundWorker
private BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();
// Constructor
public MainPage()
//h tr cho php hy
bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
//h tr cho php cp nht

bw.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
//s kin kch hot bt u chy BackgroundWorker
bw.DoWork += bw_DoWork;
//S kin cp nht
bw.ProgressChanged += bw_ProgressChanged;
//s kin nh du l xong
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += bw_RunWorkerCompleted;
private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
//Nu khng bn
if (bw.IsBusy != true)
//gi lnh kch hot BackgroundWorker
bw.RunWorkerAsync();
private void buttonCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
//Nu cho php hy
if (bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation == true)
//gi lnh hy

bw.CancelAsync();
//S kin chy Background
//Khng cp nht giao din trong ny m truyn qua
//bw_ProgressChanged bng lnh ReportProgress
private void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
if ((worker.CancellationPending == true))
e.Cancel = true;
break;
else
// Perform a time consuming operation and report progress.
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
worker.ReportProgress(i * 10);
//s kin cp nht giao din
private void bw_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)

this.tbProgress.Text = (e.ProgressPercentage.ToString() + "%");
//s kin nh du hon thnh.
private void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender,

RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
if (e.Cancelled == true)
this.tbProgress.Text = "Canceled!";
else if (!(e.Error == null))
this.tbProgress.Text = ("Error: " + e.Error.Message);
else
this.tbProgress.Text = "Done!";
V d cp nht giao din thi gian thc c i s truyn vo:
XAML nh sau:

Giao din cho php cp nht Button ng v hin th % tin trnh c thc
hin:
x:Class="Learn_BackgroundWorker.Page1"

mc:Ignorable="d"
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="768" VerticalAlignment="Top"

Width="480">
<StackPanel Height="88" Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,0,10,0">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Input N:"

VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtN" TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="181"/>
<Button x:Name="btnOK" Content="OK" Click="btnOK_Click"/>
<Button x:Name="btnCancel" Content="Cancel" Click="btnCancel_Click"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Height="50" >
<TextBlock Height="50" x:Name="txtProgressBar" Foreground="Red"

VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontSize="20"
FontWeight="Bold"/>
</StackPanel>
<ScrollViewer>
<StackPanel x:Name="mystack" Height="667"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</StackPanel>
Source code x l:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;

namespace Learn_BackgroundWorker
{
public partial class Page1 : PhoneApplicationPage
{
BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();
public Page1()
{
bw.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
bw.DoWork += bw_DoWork;
bw.ProgressChanged += bw_ProgressChanged;
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += bw_RunWorkerCompleted;
}
void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
BackgroundWorker bw = sender as BackgroundWorker;
Random rd = new Random();
int so = (int)e.Argument;
for (int i = 1; i <= so; i++)
{
if (bw.CancellationPending)
{

e.Cancel = true;
break;
}
bw.ReportProgress((int)((i*1.0/so)*100), rd.Next(-100, 100));
}
}
void bw_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
txtProgressBar.Text = e.ProgressPercentage + "%";
Button b = new Button();
b.Content = e.UserState;
b.Height = 100;
mystack.Children.Add(b);
}
void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Cancelled == true)
{
txtProgressBar.Text = "Canceled!";
}
else if (!(e.Error == null))

{
txtProgressBar.Text = ("Error: " + e.Error.Message);
}
else
{
txtProgressBar.Text += "-Done!";
}

}
private void btnOK_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (bw.IsBusy == false)
{
mystack.Children.Clear();
int so = 0;
int.TryParse(txtN.Text, out so);
bw.RunWorkerAsync(so);
}
}
private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (bw.CancellationPending)
bw.CancelAsync();
}
}
}
2. Task
Task i din cho mt s cng vic cn phi hon thnh. Cc cng vic ny c
th chy trong 1 thread ring hoc c th thc thi mt cch ng b, v kt qu c ch
i tr v thread gi n.
Task l mt lp tru tng, bn c nhiu kim sot hn l vic s dng Thread.
Task cho php bn t chc cng vic mt cch linh hot. V d:
nh ngha cc cng vic tip theo, c lm sau khi 1 task khc kt thc.
Cng vic c th khc khi cng vic trc thc thi thnh cng hay tht
bi.

Nhn c kt qu tr t mt lung khc.

Kim sot li tt hn.
D dng ch i 1 hay nhiu Task thc thi xong.
Ta dng th vin : using System.Threading.Tasks;
To mt Task
C rt nhiu cch to Task, sau y gio trnh s trnh by mt s cch thng s

dng:
Cch 1: Dng phng thc Run ca lp Task
public void Dosomething()
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
s += i;
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => { MessageBox.Show("s=" + s); });
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
Task.Run(() => { Dosomething(); });
Cch 2 : Dng phng thc StartNew:
public void GiaiThua(int n)
int s = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)

s *= i;
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => GiaiThua(8));
Cch 3: S dng phng thc Start
public async void getDataFromWeb()
string s = "";
Task<string> sTask= client.GetStringAsync("http://duythanhcse.wordpress.com");
s = await sTask;
Action actionCall = new Action(getDataFromWeb);
Task t = new Task(actionCall);
t.Start();
V d trn l ta c ni dung t mt website, ta s dng thm th vin using

System.Net.Http, ch l ti th vin ny t NuGet packages.

Thc hin Task lin tip

Khi s dng Task, Ta c th ch ra 1 cng vic thc hin sau khi mt cng vic
khc hon thnh (tng t nh Background Worker phn trn). Ta s dng
ContinueWith.
Ta dng TextBlock hin th thng tin cho d quan st:
<TextBlock x:Name="txtTrace" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="30,298,0,0"

Grid.Row="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="345" Width="419"/>
X l coding:
private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
txtTrace.Text = "";
var t1 = new Task(DoOnFirst);
var t2 = t1.ContinueWith(DoOnSecond);
t1.Start();
public void showInfor(string s)
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(()=>txtTrace.Text+=s+"\n");
public void DoOnFirst()
string s = "doing some task " + Task.CurrentId;
showInfor(s);

public void DoOnSecond(Task t)
string s = "task " + t.Id + " finished";
showInfor(s);
s = "this task id " + Task.CurrentId;
showInfor(s);
s = "do some cleanup";
showInfor(s);
c bit ta cng c th ch ra iu kin thc hin cng vic tip theo khi cng vic
trc hon thnh. Trong v d di y, Task 3 s thc hin trong trng hp Task 2
thc thi qu lu, bng cch s dng TaskContinuationOptions.
txtTrace.Text = "";
var t1 = new Task(DoOnFirst);
var t2 = t1.ContinueWith(DoOnSecond);
var t3 = t2.ContinueWith(DoOnThird, TaskContinuationOptions.LongRunning);
t1.Start();

Nhn kt qu tr v t Task
nhn c kt qu tr v t Task, Ta s dng class Task<T> vi T l kiu d

liu ca kt qu tr v, sau dng task.Result ly kt qu tr v. Gio trnh s trnh
by mt s cch thng s dng:
Cch 1: Dng Run
public int Fib(int n)
if (n <= 2) return 1;
return Fib(n - 2) + Fib(n - 1);
var task = Task.Run(()=>Fib(10));
MessageBox.Show("Fib="+task.Result);
Cch 2: Dng StartNew
public bool isPrime(int n)
if (n <= 1) return false;
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.Sqrt(n); i++)
if (n % i == 0) return false;
return true;
int n = 55;

var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => isPrime(n));
if (task.Result == true)
MessageBox.Show(n+" l s nguyn t");
Cch 3: S dng Delegate:
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(delegate
double s = 0.0;
int x=2;
int n=5;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
s+=Math.Pow(x,i)/i;
return s;
});
MessageBox.Show("Kt qu =" + task.Result);
Cch 4: Kt hp chui Task thc hin vi kt qu tr v
int[] nums = { 2,19, 17, 21, 4, 13, 8, 12, 7, 3, 5 };

var f0 = new Task<double>(() => nums.Average());
//t chnh l task f0, t.Result tr v trung bnh cng ca nums
//v t.Result c s dng l mean cho cch tnh lnh chun
var f1 = f0.ContinueWith(t => GetStandardDeviation(nums, t.Result));
f0.Start();
string s="the standard deviation is "+f1.Result;
MessageBox.Show(s);
private static double GetStandardDeviation(int[] values, double mean)
double d = 0.0;
foreach (var n in values)
d += Math.Pow(mean - n, 2);
return Math.Sqrt(d / (values.Length - 1));
Ch thc thi mt hoc nhiu Task
ch i 1 Task hon thnh, ta gi hm Task.Wait.
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
int n = 5;

int s = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
s += i;
return s;
});
task.Wait();
MessageBox.Show("s="+task.Result);
ch i nhiu Task thc thi xong, Ta gi hm Task.WaitAll(Task[]).
public int Func1(int x)
return x * 2;
public void Func2()
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => { MessageBox.Show("Lm ci g !"); });
var task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => Func1(6));
var task2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => Func2());
Task.WaitAll(task1, task2);
MessageBox.Show("x ca task1="+task1.Result);

IV. Async v Await

Nu phng thc chng ta s dng async, th phng thc c kh nng:
Phng thc bt ng b c th s dng await to im dng ch thc

hin xong. Ton t await yu cu trnh bin dch ra lnh cho hm bt ng b phi ch
cho ti khi dng awaited x l xong. Trong khi ch i, dng iu khin s tr v ch
gi hm bt ng b.
Phng thc bt ng b c th t n awaited bng phng thc gi n.
V d v Async:
// You can use this code to create either a WPF app or a Windows Store app.
// Either way, the code requires Visual Studio 2012.
// You need a button (StartButton) and a textbox (ResultsTextBox).
// To create this example as a Windows Store app, you must add using
// directives for System.Net.Http and System.Threading.Tasks.
// To create this example as a desktop app, you must add a reference and a
// using directive for System.Net.Http.
private async void StartButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
// ExampleMethodAsync returns a Task<int> and has an int result.
// A value is assigned to intTask when ExampleMethodAsync reaches
// an await.
try
Task<int> intTask = ExampleMethodAsync();

// You can do other work here that doesn't require the result from
// ExampleMethodAsync. . . .
ResultsTextBox.Text += "Doing other work before awaiting intTask. . . . .\n";
// Wait for intTask to complete, and then access the int result.
int intResult = await intTask;
// Or you can combine the previous two steps:
//int intResult = await ExampleMethodAsync();
// Process the result (intResult) . . . .
ResultsTextBox.Text += String.Format("Length: {0}\n\n", intResult);
catch (Exception)
// Process the exception. . . .
public async Task<int> ExampleMethodAsync()
var httpClient = new HttpClient();
// The following line activates GetStringAsync, which is an asynchronous method.
Task<string> contentsTask =
httpClient.GetStringAsync("http://msdn.microsoft.com");

// While the task is active, you can do other work.
ResultsTextBox.Text += "Doing other work before awaiting contentsTask. . . . .\n";
// When you await contentsTask, execution in ExampleMethodAsync is suspended,
// and control returns to the caller, StartButton_Click.
string contents = await contentsTask;
// After contentTask completes, you can calculate the length of the string.
int exampleInt = contents.Length;
//// You can combine the previous sequence into a single statement.
//int exampleInt = (await

httpClient.GetStringAsync("http://msdn.microsoft.com")).Length;
ResultsTextBox.Text += "Preparing to finish ExampleMethodAsync.\n";
// After the following return statement, any method that's awaiting
// ExampleMethodAsync (in this case, StartButton_Click) can get the integer result.
return exampleInt;
// Sample output:
// Doing other work before awaiting contentsTask. . . . .
// Doing other work before awaiting intTask. . . . .
// Preparing to finish ExampleMethodAsync.
// Length: 53292
V d await:

private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
// Call the method that runs asynchronously.
string result = await WaitAsynchronouslyAsync();
// Call the method that runs synchronously.

//string result = await WaitSynchronously ();
// Display the result.

textBox1.Text += result;
}
// The following method runs asynchronously. The UI thread is not
// blocked during the delay. You can move or resize the Form1 window
// while Task.Delay is running.
public async Task<string> WaitAsynchronouslyAsync()
{
await Task.Delay(10000);
return "Finished";
}
// The following method runs synchronously, despite the use of async.
// You cannot move or resize the Form1 window while Thread.Sleep
// is running because the UI thread is blocked.
public async Task<string> WaitSynchronously()
{
// Add a using directive for System.Threading.
Thread.Sleep(10000);
return "Finished";
}
V. Kt lun
Lp trnh ng b v bt ng b trong Windows Phone mang ngha rt to ln.
Thng qua bt ng b ta c th qun l cc tc v khc nhau, s dng
BackgroundWorker cp nht giao din vi thi gian thc. Hu ht cc API c cung
cp trong Windows Phone u s dng k thut bt ng b, nn nm c k thut ny
s gip cho ta d dng khm ph Windows Phone.

BI 6. QUN L CC NG DNG CHY NGM

(Background Task)
c th tip tc chy ng dng trong khi phn mm khng cn trong Foreground
liftime chng hn nh tip tc m nhc khi tt ng dng, t ng hin th cnh bo v nhc
nh, thng bo cuc gi n, sms n... i vi lp trnh mobile ni chung v lp trnh
Windows Phone ni ring th y l mt trong nhng c tnh khng th thiu.

I) Background tasks ................................................................................299
II) Alarms v Reminder ...........................................................................299
1) Alarms .............................................................................................................. 300
2) Reminder .......................................................................................................... 304
III) Background Transfer Service .............................................................308
IV) Generic Background Agents................................................................317
V) Background audio ...............................................................................322
VI) Kt lun ...............................................................................................325

I. Background tasks
Windows Phone xy dng flatform chy nn cho php ngi s dng tng tc
theo 2 kch bn nh sau:
Ngi s dng mun m mt vi ng dng trng thi foreground lifetime

sau m qua ng dng khc th nhng ng dng trc vn c chy ngm, v
d: Ngi s dng ang nghe 1 bi nhc, sau m email ln xem th nhc vn tip
tc chy nn.
Ngi s dng cu hnh mt ng dng chy nn khng l thuc vo nhng
ng dng m h ang thao tc, v d: H cu hnh cnh bo gi gic, cuc hn.
lm c 2 kch bn trn, Windows Phone h tr 4 loi Background task nh sau:
Alarms v reminders: Cho php gi chng trnh 1 ln hoc theo nh k m

khng l thuc vo ng dng m ngi s dng ang thao tc.
Background Transfer Service: Cho php download v upload background
Generic Background Agents: Cho php chy Background khi ng dng khng
cn trong trng thi Foreground lifetime.
Background audio: Cho php m Audio trong Foreground lifetime v tip tc
c m khi khng cn trong Foreground lifetime
Vic cho ng dng va chy foreground lifetime v chy nn thng tng nguy c
v tranh chp ti nguyn phn cng, hiu r hn v cch qun l chng trnh
Background trong Windows Phone ta s i vo chi tit di y.
II. Alarms v Reminder

Alarms v Reminder l 2 flatform cng chung loi UX (User Experience). C 2
trng hp ny u kch hot mt Notification ngi s dng c th la chn cc tc
v c thit k trong ng dng. Notification l mt mn hnh di dng Dialog box c
hin th ti mt thi im c th no , n c th hin th Text, Nt lnh v ngi s dng
c th Dismiss (tt) v Postpone (hon) Notification. Alarm v Reminder n ch khc nhau

vi vi im nh: Alarm ta c th thit lp Sound khi Notification c kch hot, vi

Reminder ta c th m 1 trang trong ng dng khi ngi s dng chm vo Reminder UI.
1. Alarms
Alarm c xy dng t Windows Phone 7.0, ta phi using

Microsoft.Phone.Scheduler.
Di y l cc bc to mt Alarm:
Bc 1: To mt i tng Alarm
Bc 2: Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho Alarm
Bc 3: a Alarm vo ScheduledActionService
V d cho cc bc trn:
//t tn Alarm l Cafe, n phi l duy nht, nu trc c Alarm no t tn ny

ri th khng c t na
Alarm alarm = new Alarm("Cafe");
//Ni dung Alarm
alarm.Content = "Ngh tra ri! i c ph nh bn!";
//Thi gian bt u kch hot
alarm.BeginTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(5);
alarm.ExpirationTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(10);
//Thit lp Sound cho Alarm
alarm.Sound = new Uri("/Assets/ringout.wav", UriKind.Relative);
//a vo ScheduledActionService
ScheduledActionService.Add(alarm);

Ta c th dng DateTime.Now.AddHours; DateTime.Now.AddMinutes
Ta cng c th thit lp danh sch cc Alarm, gi s ta c 9 tp tin sound v to ra

9 Alarm, mi ln Alarm c gi th n s m tn sound tng ng:
Source Code:
private void btnAddListAlarm_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
try
Alarm alarm = new Alarm("ten"+i);
alarm.Content = "Ni dung thng bo th "+i;
alarm.BeginTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(5*i);
alarm.ExpirationTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(10 * i);
string s = string.Format("/Assets/Ring0{0}.wav", i);
alarm.Sound = new Uri(s, UriKind.Relative);
ScheduledActionService.Add(alarm);

catch (Exception ex)
Bn ch l Alarm khng l thuc vo ng dng ca ta ang chy (ta tt ng ng

th n vn hot ng). Mt vn sy ra l lm sao hy cc Alarm vo to trc ?
Trc tin ta cn bit cch ly tp cc Alarm c nh ngha trong ng dng:
ScheduledActionService.GetActions<Alarm>();
Khi gi hm trn s tr v mt danh sch cc Alarm c nh ngha.
hy ton b Alarm sy ra trc thi im hin ti v sau thi gian hin ti

(cha sy ra), ta lm nh sau:
private void btnRemoveAlarm_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
IEnumerable<Alarm> oldAlarms =
foreach (Alarm alarm in oldAlarms)
ScheduledActionService.Remove(alarm.Name);
Ta c th xa Alarm theo iu kin thi gian, v d:

private void btnRemoveAlarm_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
if (alarm.ExpirationTime < DateTime.Now)
Trong mt s trng hp ngi s dng s nh ngha hng lot cc Alarm, sau

li tin hnh xa mt vi Alarm c th no . c th xa c bt k mt Alarm no
do ngi s dng quy nh th ta s kim tra theo tn ca Alarm trc khi tin hnh gi
lnh xa ca lp ScheduledActionService, v d bn di l xa Alarm c tn ten1:
private void btnRemoveAlarmByName_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
if(alarm.Name=="ten1")

2. Reminder
Reminder cho php hin th nhc nh, khi ngi s dng chm vo th m ra mt
trang mi:
Tng t nh Alarm, ta cng phi s dng th vin using

Microsoft.Phone.Scheduler; ta c cc bc sau to 1 Reminder:
Bc 1: To mt i tng Reminder
Bc 2: Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho Reminder
Bc 3: a Alarm vo ScheduledActionService

Di y l Source code mu to 1 Reminder:
private void btnAddReminder_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var uniqueName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
//to i tng reminder
Reminder reminder = new Reminder(uniqueName);

//thi gian bt u
reminder.BeginTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(3);
//thi gian kt thc
reminder.ExpirationTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(10);
//tiu
reminder.Title = "M trang mi khng?";
//ni dung hin th
reminder.Content = "Chm vo y m trang mi";

//iu hng ti trang mi
reminder.NavigationUri = new Uri("/newpage.xaml", UriKind.Relative);
try
{
//a vo ScheduledActionService
ScheduledActionService.Add(reminder);
}

{
}

Khi Reminder hin th ln, ngi s dng c th thit lp thm thng tin.
Tng t nh Alarm, ta c th to danh sch Reminder, xa cc Reminder theo cc

thng s khc nhau.
V d di y cho php to 5 Reminder m 5 hnh khc nhau:
To ng dng c cu trc v ni dung nh hnh trn, T MainPage s to 5

Reminder v cho php m trang newpage.xaml ln, tng ng vi mi Reminder s load
5 hnh khc nhau.
Source Code Mainpage.xaml.cs:
private void btnCreateReminderList_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
var oldReminders = ScheduledActionService.GetActions<Reminder>();
foreach (Reminder r in oldReminders)

ScheduledActionService.Remove(r.Name);
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
Reminder reminder = new Reminder("reminder"+i);
//thi gian bt u
reminder.BeginTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(3);
//thi gian kt thc
reminder.ExpirationTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(10);
//tiu
reminder.Title = "M trang mi khng?";
//ni dung hin th
reminder.Content = "Chm vo y m trang mi";
//iu hng ti trang mi
string pageUir = string.Format("/newpage.xaml?hinh=hinh{0}.png", i);
reminder.NavigationUri = new Uri(pageUir, UriKind.Relative);
ScheduledActionService.Add(reminder);
Ch t kha hinh ng sau du ? l key truy sut d liu nm trong trang

newpage.xaml.

trang newpage.xaml.cs ta c ni dung khi ngi s dng nhn vo Reminder

hin th ln nh sau:
string hinh=NavigationContext.QueryString["hinh"];
string hinh_path = "/Assets/images/" + hinh;
BitmapImage img=new BitmapImage(new Uri(hinh_path,UriKind.Relative));
myimage.Source = img;
myimage l tn control Image trong giao din ca trang newpage.xaml.
Nh phi s dng thm th vin to using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;

BitmapImage.
III. Background Transfer Service

Khi ti hay upload d liu t website xung ta thng dng HttpWebRequest hay
WebClient, nu nh ni dung qu ln (hnh nh, video c dung lng ln chng hn) th
n s chim rt nhiu thi gian lm cho ng dng b treo, gii quyt vn ny th c
c th s dng Background Transfer Service (Microsoft.Phone.BackgroundTransfer)
C ch lm vic ca BackgroundTransferService ging nh Xbox live, tc l cho

php ti a mi ln request download l 25MB i vi Cell Network v 100MB khi kt
ni WIFI, c th request download hn 100MB th ta phi thit lp Transfer Preferences
ti None. Vi request upload th cho ti a 5MB, mi 1 ng dng cho cho php request
upload ti a 25 ln v ti a l 500 ln cho tt c cc ng dng trong in thoi.

Cc bc lp trnh vi dch v ny nh sau:
Bc 1: Thm cc th vin sau vo ng dng
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Phone.BackgroundTransfer;
Bc 2: To IsolatedStorageFile
private IsolatedStorageFile isf;
public MainPage()
isf = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication();
Bc 3: To i tng BackgroundTransferRequest bng cch dng constructor

c 2 i s, i s th nht l Uri mun ti v, i s th 2 l ni lu tr tp tin ti v
Uri remoteFileUri=new Uri(@"http://drthanh.com/abc.wmv",UriKind.Absolute);
Uri localFileUri =new Uri("/shared/transfers/save_abc.wmv", UriKind.Relative);
BackgroundTransferRequest btr;
btr = new BackgroundTransferRequest(remoteFileUri, localFileUri);
Bc 4: Gn i tng btr cho BackgroundTransferService:
BackgroundTransferService.Add(btr);
Bc 5: Gn cc s kin ang ti thi gian thc v s kin kim tra qu trnh ti

cho BackgroundTransferRequest:

btr.TransferProgressChanged += btr_TransferProgressChanged;
btr.TransferStatusChanged += btr_TransferStatusChanged;
// Match the progress bar to the filesize and current download status.
private void btr_TransferProgressChanged(
object sender, BackgroundTransferEventArgs e) {
//to tiu trnh cp nht Progressbar
// tng s byte s ti
progressBar.Maximum = btr.TotalBytesToReceive;
//s byte ti xong
progressBar.Value = btr.BytesReceived;
});
private void btr_TransferStatusChanged(object sender,

BackgroundTransferEventArgs e)
// ti hon thnh
if (btr.TransferStatus == TransferStatus.Completed) {
//x l sau khi ti xong
Ta ch l trong qu trnh ti th n t ng lu vo localFileUri, mi ln ta c

BackgroundTransferService.Add(btr); th khi n thc hin s to ra cc localfile v lu tr
vo thit b (nn cu hnh tn file khc nhau, trn l cng tn).

Bc 6: X l sau khi download xong
truy sut ton tp tin c lu vo thit b sau khi ti xong ta dng cch sau:
public void showallList() {
foreach(BackgroundTransferRequest res in
BackgroundTransferService.Requests)
res.BytesReceived;
res.BytesSent;
res.DownloadLocation;
res.TotalBytesToReceive;
Da vo on coding trn ta c th to danh sch hin th ln giao din cho php

ngi dng la chn tng tp tin m (nn dng tiu trnh m).
Nu nh ch mun ly 1 tp tin u tin m th ta lm nh sau:
btr = BackgroundTransferService.Requests.FirstOrDefault();
if (btr.TransferStatus == TransferStatus.Completed)
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream file =
isf.OpenFile(btr.DownloadLocation.ToString(),
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))

mediaElement.SetSource(file);
mediaElement.Play();
});
Source code y di y cho php ti video t internet s dng Background

Transfer Service
Thit k giao din XAML:
x:Class="BackgroundTransferDemo.MainPage"

xmlns:phone="clr-
mc:Ignorable="d"
<TextBlock Text="BACKGROUND TRANSFER DEMO"

Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}" Margin="12,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="get video" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource

PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button x:Name="downloadButton" Content="download" Width="226"

Click="downloadButton_Click"/>

<Button x:Name="playButton" Content="play" IsEnabled="False"

Width="226" Click="playButton_Click" />
</StackPanel>
<ProgressBar x:Name="progressBar" Minimum="0" Margin="0,12"/>
<Border BorderBrush="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"

Height="370">
<MediaElement x:Name="mediaElement" Stretch="Uniform"

MediaOpened="mediaElement_MediaOpened" AutoPlay="False" Margin="0,24" />
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
Source code MainPage.xaml.cs:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.Phone.BackgroundTransfer;
namespace BackgroundTransferDemo
private static readonly Uri remoteFileUri =

new Uri(@"http://media.ch9.ms/ch9/4b58/de9f7501-2a51-4875-8b2f-
9f4d014b4b58/IWP22PtorrBkgrndAgnt_ch9.wmv",
UriKind.Absolute);
private static readonly Uri localFileUri =
new Uri("/shared/transfers/movie.wmv", UriKind.Relative);
private IsolatedStorageFile isf;
private BackgroundTransferRequest btr;
public MainPage()
isf = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication();
private void downloadButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{ btr = new BackgroundTransferRequest(remoteFileUri, localFileUri);
BackgroundTransferService.Add(btr);
downloadButton.IsEnabled = false;
btr = BackgroundTransferService.Requests.FirstOrDefault();
if (btr == null) {
downloadButton.IsEnabled = true;
return;

downloadButton.IsEnabled = false;
UpdateUi();
// Match the progress bar to the filesize and current download status.
private void btr_TransferProgressChanged(
object sender, BackgroundTransferEventArgs e) {
progressBar.Maximum = btr.TotalBytesToReceive;
});
private void btr_TransferStatusChanged(object sender,

BackgroundTransferEventArgs e)
UpdateUi();
private void UpdateUi()

using (IsolatedStorageFileStream file =
isf.OpenFile(btr.DownloadLocation.ToString(),
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) {
mediaElement.SetSource(file);
});
private void mediaElement_MediaOpened(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{
playButton.IsEnabled = true;
private void playButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
mediaElement.Play();
IV. Generic Background Agents

Generic Background Agents (GBA) Cho php chy Background khi ng dng
khng cn trong trng thi Foreground lifetime, Windows phone h tr 2 loi GBA:

Periodic (PeriodicTask class): Cho php chy Background trong thi gian
ngn, thi gian ti a chy l 25 giy, chy trong khong 30 pht (n cng c th co
gin trong on t 20 ti 40 pht ty vo ti nguyn thit b).
Resource-intensive (ResourceIntensiveTask class): Cho php chy
Background trong thi gian di v n ch c thc hin khi c mt tp cc iu kin c
xc nhn. ResourceIntensiveTask c th thc thi ti a 10 pht cho mi ln chy khi cc
iu kin sau c tha mn:
in thoi s dng external power
Kt ni internet qua Wi-Fi
Pin ln hn 90 phn trm
Mn hnh thit b ang b kha
Khng c cuc gi no ang thc hin
Mi quan h gia cc Background Agent Component
Cc bc thc hin GBA:

Bc 1. To Main App Project
Bc 2. Thm 1 Project Windows Phone Scheduled Task Agent vo solution,

Bc 3. T Main App Project va to bc 1 ta tham chiu ti Agent project

bc 2.
Bc 4. Cp nht li Main App Manifest : Thm ExtendedTaskentry to
background agent.
Bc 5. Trong Main Project, gi hm ScheduledActionService.Add ng k
Agent vi h thng.
Bc 6. Gi ScheduledActionService.LaunchForTest kch hot chng trnh
test kh nng chy Agent (c th b qua bc ny).
Bc 7. Trong Agent Project to bc 2, To lp k tha t ScheduledTaskAgent,
Ta phi override hm OnInvoke thc hin cc chc nng chy nn m ta mun.
Ngoi ra ti thi im ny ta c th test nu nh Agent ny l loi periodic
(PeriodicTask class) hocr resource-intensive agent (ResourceIntensiveTask
class). Thng thng h thng t to lp k tha t ScheduledTaskAgent tn l
ScheduledAgent gim ta ri.
Bc 8. Trong Agent m bo rng ta c gi NotifyComplete khi tc v thc hin
xong ( m bo rng phi ch cho tt c cc tc v bt ng b khc hon thnh).
Chi tit cho cc bc trn:

Hiu chnh WMAppManifest.xml.
<Tasks>
<DefaultTask Name="_default" NavigationPage="MainPage.xaml" />
<ExtendedTask Name="BackgroundTask">
<BackgroundServiceAgent Specifier="ScheduledTaskAgent"
Name="GeoAgent" Source="GeoAgent" Type="GeoAgent.ScheduledAgent" />
</ExtendedTask>
</Tasks>
Tin hnh gi ScheduledActionService.Add v

ScheduledActionService.LaunchForTest
private void StartButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
PeriodicTask task = new PeriodicTask(agentId);
task.Description = "Timestamped position data";
task.ExpirationTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
Debug.WriteLine(task.LastExitReason.ToString());
if (ScheduledActionService.Find(agentId) != null)
ScheduledActionService.Remove(agentId);
try
ScheduledActionService.Add(task);

ScheduledActionService.LaunchForTest(agentId,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
if (ex.Message.Contains("BNS Error: The action is disabled"))
MessageBox.Show("The user has disabled background agents for this

application.");
if (ex.Message.Contains("BNS Error: The maximum number of

ScheduledActions of this type have already been added."))
// No action required: the system prompts the user when the hard limit of
periodic tasks has been reached.
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
catch (SchedulerServiceException ex)
// No action required: adding a scheduled task can throw a

SchedulerServiceException if the device has just booted and the Scheduled Action
Service hasnt started yet.
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
override hm OnInvoke trong ScheduledAgent:

protected override void OnInvoke(ScheduledTask task)
// lm ci g
NotifyComplete();
V. Background audio
Phn ny c trnh by s lc trong phn Multimedia, gio trnh s tng quan
li c ch hot ng v cch lp trnh vi Background audio.
Mi quan h gia cc component Background Audio

M hnh Playing audio tracks vi BackgroundAudioPlayer.
thit lp cho php Audio chy nn (cho d ng dng ca bn khng trong ch

foreground th n cng t ng play audio) th gii php t ra l ta to Windows Phone
Audio Playback Agent ri tham chiu ti Main App project.
Windows Phone APIs h tr 2 loi chy nn Audio, c 2 loi ny u s dng th

vin Microsoft.Phone.BackgroundAudio:
AudioPlayerAgent:
Khi dng Agent ny play Audio th n c th chy nn Audio thm ch khi
ng dng ca chng ta khng vng i Foreground, mt s hm thng dng:
OnPlayStateChanged: Hm ny t ng kim tra s thay i trng thi

play, bao gm: buffering, playing, track ready, track ended, v shutdown.
OnUserAction: Hm ny s c triu gi khi ngi s dng tin hnh
nhng thao tc no trong Applications audio playlist vng i Foreground (dng
controls provider hoc Universal Volume Control)

OnError: Hm ny s c triu gi khi c li sy ra trong qu trnh audio

playback.
Kin trc AudioPlayerAgent
AudioStreamingAgent:
Khi dng Agent ny s to ra stream audio trong ng dng thng qua.
MediaStreamSource, lp ny cung cp mt s hm sau:
OnBeginStreaming: Hm ny s c triu gi khi ta bt u Audio

Streaming
OnCancel: Hm ny s c triu gi khi Audio Stream b hy.

Kin trc AudioStreamingAgent
VI. Kt lun
Ta nghin cu nhng background m Windows Phone thng s dng, n h
tr 4 loi Background task nh sau:
Alarms v reminders: Cho php gi chng trnh 1 ln hoc theo nh k m

khng l thuc vo ng dng m ngi s dng ang thao tc.
Background Transfer Service: Cho php download v upload background
Generic Background Agents: Cho php chy Background khi ng dng khng
cn trong trng thi Foreground lifetime.
Background audio: Cho php m Audio trong Foreground lifetime v tip tc
c m khi khng cn trong Foreground lifetime.

BI 7. S DNG LIVE TILES TRONG WINDOWS PHONE 8

(Live Tiles)
Live Tiles l mt trong nhng tin ch rt hay ca Windows Phone 8, n cung cp
nhng k thut gip ngi s dng tng tc c vi phn mm thm ch phn mm
khng Running. Live Tiles nm mn hnh Start Screen gip ngi s dng c th khi
ng ng dng mt cch nhanh chng cng nh c th xem c cc thng tin tng quan
khc.

I) Gii thiu Live Tiles ............................................................................377
II) Cch to Live Tiles ..............................................................................378
1) To Tiles bng XAML ..................................................................................... 379
2) To Tiles bng Code ........................................................................................ 381
III) Cc loi Live Tiles ...............................................................................382
1) Iconic ................................................................................................................ 383
2) Flip.................................................................................................................... 387
3) Cyclic ................................................................................................................ 390
IV) Cch cp nhp Live Tiles ....................................................................393
V) Kt lun ...............................................................................................398

I. Gii thiu Live Tiles

Mt trong nhng th n tng nht khi chng ta ni v nn tng di ng ca
Microsoft chnh l giao din Live Tiles va p c v con mt va tin dng trong s
dng. Live Tiles chnh l mt trong nhng yu t em n s khc bit thc s ca
Windows Phone so vi Android hay iOS.
Live c ngha l trc tip nh l truyn hnh trc tip cn Tiles l nhng vin gch,
tc ch cc cc vung vung hay ch nht trn giao din chnh ca Windows Phone. Nhng
vin gch ny lun chuyn ng v cung cp nhng thng tin mi nht nn c gi l
Live Tiles, ta xem hnh minh ha v Live Tiles bn di:
Thng a ng dng ca mnh ra mn hnh Start Screen lm Live Tiles ta

lm nh sau:
Nhn tht lu vo phn mm c ci t trong in thoi/ chn Pin to Start t

context menu ng cnh hin th ra:

Ta cn nh l Primary Tiles khng th xa trong qu trnh runtime, cn Second

Tiles th c th thm v xa trong qu trnh Runtime.
Tiles h tr 3 loi kch thc: small, medium, v large size, ngi s dng c th
nhn vo gc phi trn cng neo Tiles, hoc thay i kch thc ca Tiles:
II. Cch to Live Tiles

Ta c th to Live Tiles trong XAML hoc trong Coding behind, gio trnh s trnh
by tng cch to ty vo tng trng hp m lp trnh vin c th ty bin.

1. To Tiles bng XAML
Tiles hin nay c h tr c 3 loi Template, c 3 loi ny u c thuc tnh Title

v Count. Cc Tile vi biu tng Small ch c hnh i din m khng c Animation.
Flip: H tr Medium v large size tiles gip ta c th flip animation mt cch

ngu nhin theo mt thi gian no . Mt trc ca Tiles hin th thng tin chnh
(primary information) v mt sau hin th cc thng tin b sung (Secondary
information).
Iconic: Hin th cc biu tng hnh nh theo Windows Phone Design
Principles, hnh nh ny gip ta d xem thng tin, nhng biu tng ln c b sung thm
message v 3 dng text ng cnh.
Cycle: Cho php thit lp ti 9 Images v chng c animated vi nhau.
Cch to Tile nhanh nht l ta hiu chnh trc tip trong WMAppManifest.xml bng cch
double click vo file ny, giao din GUI hin th ln cho php ta hiu chnh:
Sau khi cu hnh song, ta m WMAppManifest.xml di dng XML (bm

chut phi vo file ny/ chn View Code) v quan st:

<PrimaryToken TokenID="LiveTilesToken" TaskName="_default">
<TemplateFlip>
<SmallImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
Assets\Tiles\FlipCycleTileSmall.png
</SmallImageURI>
<Count>0</Count>
<BackgroundImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
Assets\Tiles\FlipCycleTileMedium.png
</BackgroundImageURI>
<Title>My Title</Title>
<BackContent></BackContent>
<BackBackgroundImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
</BackBackgroundImageURI>
<BackTitle></BackTitle>
<LargeBackgroundImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
Assets\Tiles\FlipCycleTileLarge.png
</LargeBackgroundImageURI>

<LargeBackContent />
<LargeBackBackgroundImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
</LargeBackBackgroundImageURI>
<DeviceLockImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
</DeviceLockImageURI>
<HasLarge>True</HasLarge>
</TemplateFlip>
</PrimaryToken>
Ta cn a thm hnh nh vo c th thc hin c Live Tiles, trong th mc

Assets/Tiles c danh sch cc hnh nh, ta c th thay th chng:
Ch l c c th dng png hoc jpg, nhng nn dng png v n c trong sut

gip Live Tile p mt hn.
2. To Tiles bng Code
Cc template to Live tile nm trong th vin using Microsoft.Phone.Shell;
Di y l mt v d lm Live tile bng coding:

Mi tile s kt hp vi 1 navigation URI parameter, v navigation URI ny phi

relative path khi ngoi Start Screen ngi s dng nhn chn n s m trang URI ny
ra.
var tileData = new IconicTileData()
Title = "Surf Sites",
SmallIconImage = new Uri("Assets/Tiles/IconicTileSmall.png",

UriKind.Relative),
IconImage = new Uri("Assets/Tiles/IconicTileMediumLarge.png",

UriKind.Relative),
Count = 6
};
Uri uri = new Uri("/SecondPage.xaml", UriKind.Relative);
var tile = ShellTile.ActiveTiles.FirstOrDefault(t =>

t.NavigationUri.Equals(uri));
if (tile == null)
ShellTile.Create(uri, tileData, true);
else
tile.Update(tileData);
};
ShellTile.ActiveTiles.FirstOrDefault dng kim tra xem tile tn ti hay cha,

nu tn ti th cp nht, cn cha th to. Nu ta c gng to mt Tile tn ti th h thng
s thng bo li InvalidOperationException.
III. Cc loi Live Tiles

Windows Phone h tr mt s dng Template nh Iconic, Flip, Cyclic mi

template c cc c tnh khc nhau, gip ngi s dng d thao tc v giao din p mt.
Cc kch thc hnh nh thng dng.
1. Iconic
Iconic tile dng hin th mt hnh nh trn mt nn do ta quy nh. Tiu s

c hin th bn di Tiles, Message hin th gc phi trn cng, Coun hin th gc
phi di cng, Title ln c hin th gc tri trn cng Tiles (Windows Phone cho ti
a 3 tiu ln). Back color (mu nn) c th c thit lp bng hexadecimal hoc mu
chun.
Ta c th to bng XAML v coding behind:

Cch to bng XAML: Chnh sa trong manifest
<TemplateIconic>

Assets\Tiles\IconicTileSmall.png
</SmallImageURI>
<Count>6</Count>
<IconImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
Assets\Tiles\IconicTileMediumLarge.png
</IconImageURI>
<Title>Title</Title>
<Message>Message</Message>
<BackgroundColor>#5A7594</BackgroundColor>
<LargeContent1>LargeContent1</LargeContent1>
<DeviceLockImageURI></DeviceLockImageURI>
</TemplateIconic>
Khi dng XAML th ta phi Pin ng dng ra ngoi Start Screen.
Hnh minh ha y :

vit bng Coding behind, ta cn to i tng IconicTileData sau gi lnh

ShellTitle.Create()
var tileData = new IconicTileData()
SmallIconImage = new Uri("Assets/Tiles/IconicTileSmall.png",

UriKind.Relative),
IconImage = new Uri("Assets/Tiles/IconicTileMediumLarge.png",

UriKind.Relative),
Count = 6,
BackgroundColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 90, 117, 148),

WideContent1 = "LargeContent1",
};
Ta s dng System.Windows.Media gn mu cho Tile, Color.FromArgb(255,

90, 117, 148) i s u tin lun lun l 255, cc thng s ng sau: RED, GREEN,
BLUE.
XAML Coding behind

Title Title
SmallImageURI SmallIconImage
IconImageURI IconImage
Count Count
Message
BackgroundColor BackgroundColor
LargeContent1 WideContent1
Ch l ta cn phi kim tra s tn ti ca Live tile, nu n tn ti m c

gng to th s b li nh cp trn.
ShellTile oldTile= ShellTile.ActiveTiles.FirstOrDefault(x => x.NavigationUri ==

uri);
if (oldTile == null)

else
oldTile.Update(tileData);
2. Flip
FLIP cho php TILE thay i lun phin cc trang thng tin, thng thng ta nn
c khong 5 hnh hnh cho Flip template.
1 SmallImageURI (Tile nh khng c flip, nn ch cn 1 hnh)

4 hnh thit lp cho front-and-back (medium v large sizes):
BackgroundImageURI, BackBackgroundImageURI, LargeBackgroundImageURI,
v LargeBackBackgroundImageURI.
Ta c th to Tile ny bng XAML hoc coding:

<TemplateFlip>
Assets\Tiles\h1XSmall.jpg
</SmallImageURI>
<Count>6</Count>
<BackgroundImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
</BackgroundImageURI>
<Title>Surf Sites</Title>
<BackContent>Pleasure Point wind 11 to 13 mph</BackContent>
<BackBackgroundImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
</BackBackgroundImageURI>
<BackTitle>Surf Advisories</BackTitle>
<LargeBackgroundImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
</LargeBackgroundImageURI>
<LargeBackContent>High surf, poor visibility</LargeBackContent>
<LargeBackBackgroundImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
</LargeBackBackgroundImageURI>

<DeviceLockImageURI IsRelative="true"
IsResource="false"></DeviceLockImageURI>
</TemplateFlip>
Bng coding: Ta cng phi kim tra Tile tn ti hay cha:
var tileData = new FlipTileData()
SmallBackgroundImage =
new Uri("Assets/Tiles/h1XSmall.jpg", UriKind.Relative),
BackgroundImage =
Count = 6,
BackContent = "Pleasure Point wind 11 to 13 mph",
BackBackgroundImage =
BackTitle = "Surf Advisories",
WideBackContent = "High surf, poor visibility",
WideBackgroundImage =
WideBackBackgroundImage =

new Uri("Assets/Tiles/h5XSmall.jpg", UriKind.Relative)
};
ShellTile oldTile = ShellTile.ActiveTiles.FirstOrDefault(x => x.NavigationUri ==

uri);
if (oldTile == null)
else {
3. Cyclic
Template cho php hin th 9 hnh nh lin tip theo chu k. N rt hu dng cho
phn mm v qun l hnh nh, du lch, lc chn sn phm
Ta c th to trong XAML hoc trong coding behind:
<TemplateCycle>

</SmallImageURI>
<Title>Surf Sites</Title>
<Photo01ImageURI IsRelative="true" IsResource="false">
</Photo01ImageURI>
</Photo02ImageURI>
</Photo03ImageURI>
</Photo04ImageURI>
</Photo05ImageURI>
</Photo06ImageURI>
</Photo07ImageURI>

</Photo08ImageURI>
</Photo09ImageURI>
<Count>6</Count>
</TemplateCycle>
Bng coding behind:
Uri uri = new Uri("/CycleTarget.xaml", UriKind.Relative);
var tileData = new CycleTileData()
SmallBackgroundImage =
new Uri("Assets/Tiles/iStock_000004630599XSmall.jpg", UriKind.Relative),
Count = 6,
CycleImages = new List<Uri>()

new Uri("Assets/Tiles/h6XSmall.jpg", UriKind.Relative)
},
};
ShellTile oldTile = ShellTile.ActiveTiles.FirstOrDefault(x => x.NavigationUri ==

uri);
if (oldTile == null) {
else
IV. Cch cp nhp Live Tiles

S tuyt vi ca Live Tiles l cho php chng ta cp nhp c chng. Ta dng
ShellTileSchedule trong Microsoft.Phone.Shell cp nhp Tiles.

to primary tile, ta to ShellTileSchedule instance, gn RemoteImageUri vi

ng dn hnh nh ngoi c nh, thit lp cc thng s StartTime v cc thng s khc
ri gi phng thc Start:
var tileSchedule = new ShellTileSchedule();
tileSchedule.StartTime = DateTime.Now;
tileSchedule.Recurrence = UpdateRecurrence.Interval;
tileSchedule.Interval = UpdateInterval.EveryHour;
Uri remoteUri = new Uri(@"http://drthanh.com/h1.jpg");
tileSchedule.RemoteImageUri = remoteUri;
tileSchedule.Start();
Ta c th thit lp dng Recurrence:
UpdateRecurrence.Interval;//lp theo chu k
UpdateRecurrence.Onetime // lp 1 ln
y ta c th thit lp Interval:

UpdateInterval.EveryDay
UpdateInterval.EveryHour
UpdateInterval.EveryMonth
UpdateInterval.EveryWeek
ngng update:
var primaryTile = ShellTile.ActiveTiles.FirstOrDefault();
if (primaryTile != null)
var shellTileSchedule = new ShellTileSchedule(primaryTile, new

FlipTileData());
shellTileSchedule.Start();
shellTileSchedule.Stop();
Updating Secondary Tile:
var secondaryTile = ShellTile.ActiveTiles
.Where(t => t.NavigationUri.Equals(secondaryUri));
var tile = secondaryTile.SingleOrDefault();
if (tile != null)
var tileData = new FlipTileData()
Title = "We're no trouble",
BackContent = "Adopt me!",

SmallBackgroundImage = smallBunnyUri,
BackgroundImage = mediumBunnyUri,
WideBackgroundImage = largeBunnyUri,
Count = 6,
BackTitle = "Do you haz kibbles?",
WideBackContent = "Pick a fluffball",
BackBackgroundImage = mediumBunnyUri,
WideBackBackgroundImage = largeBunnyUri
};
var tileSchedule = new ShellTileSchedule(tile, tileData);
tileSchedule.StartTime = DateTime.Now;
tileSchedule.Recurrence = UpdateRecurrence.Onetime;
tileSchedule.Start();
Ngoi ra ta cng c th kim tra loi Template Tile c cu hnh trong Manifest:
enum TemplateType
TemplateUnknown,
TemplateFlip,
TemplateIconic,
TemplateCycle

private TemplateType GetTemplateTypeFromManifest()
TemplateType templateType = TemplateType.TemplateUnknown;
XDocument appManifest = XDocument.Load("WMAppManifest.xml");
if (appManifest != null)
var primaryTokenNode = appManifest.Descendants("PrimaryToken");
if (primaryTokenNode != null)
var templateNode = primaryTokenNode.Descendants().FirstOrDefault();
if (templateNode.Name == "TemplateFlip")
templateType = TemplateType.TemplateFlip;
else if (templateNode.Name == "TemplateIconic")
templateType = TemplateType.TemplateIconic;
else if (templateNode.Name == "TemplateCycle")
templateType = TemplateType.TemplateCycle;

return templateType;
V. Kt lun
Live Tiles em n nhng tri nghim th v cho ngi s dng, Live Tiles gip
trang tr mn hnh Start Screen p v ng thi cng gip truy sut ti ng dng rt nhanh
gip ngi s dng lun hi lng. Vic Windows Phone cho php ta to cng nh cp nht
trng thi ca Live Tiles cng gip ch rt nhiu trong vic truyn ti thng tin ti ngi
s dng ngay khi ng dng cha c kch hot.
BI 8. LOCK SCREEN TRONG WINDOWS PHONE 8

(Lock Screen)
Lock Screen l mt trong nhng tnh nng tuyt vi ca Windows Phone, lp trnh
vin c th tng tc vi mn hnh Lock Screen: To, chnh sa Lock Screen Image cng
nh thay i cc thng tin, c bit c th i Lock Screen mt cch linh ng thng qua
ly cc hnh nh t Local App, Internet, RSS

I) Lock screen background .....................................................................400
1) Cu hnh manifest file ...................................................................................... 400
2) Lp trnh thay i lock screen background.................................................... 401
3) X l thng s t mn hnh lock screen settings ............................................ 404
4) Truy sut lock screen settings t ng dng .................................................... 405
II) Lock screen notifications .....................................................................405
III) Dynamic Lock screen ..........................................................................407
1) Dynamic Lock screen vi images trong app folder ........................................ 407
2) Dynamic Lock screen vi images trn Internet .............................................. 412

3) Dynamic Lock screen vi images t RSS ....................................................... 414

a) Khi nim RSS ............................................................................................... 414
b) Parse RSS ....................................................................................................... 417
c) Ti hnh nh t RSS ....................................................................................... 419
d) Thit lp Lock Screen vi RSS Images ........................................................... 422
e) Thay i lock screen vi RSS Images ............................................................. 423
IV) Kt lun ...............................................................................................425

I. Lock screen background

Windows Phone 8 cho php ngi s dng dng mt ng dng bt k lm Lock
Screen.
c th a ng dng lm Lock Screen ta cn khia bo app intent trong Manifest

v tin hnh coding thay i hnh nn Lock Screen.
1. Cu hnh manifest file
to hnh nn Lock Screen cho in thoi, trc tin ta cn phi cung cp intent
cho Manifest file:
Bm chut phi vo WMAppManifest.xml/ chn Open With / Source Code (Text

Editor) With Encoding.
Thm tag <Extension> bn trong tag <Extensions>, nu nh chng khng tn

ti th ta c th a on XAML mu di y vo Manifest, ch l bt buc n phi
theo ngay sau tag <Tokens>:
<Extensions>

<Extension ExtensionName="LockScreen_Background"
ConsumerID="{111DFF24-AA15-4A96-8006-2BFF8122084F}" TaskID="_default"
/>
</Extensions>
2. Lp trnh thay i lock screen background
Sau khi cu hnh xong Manifest phn trc, ta tin hnh vit coding behind
lm Lock Screen nh sau:
private async void LockHelper(string filePathOfTheImage, bool isAppResource)
try
var isProvider =
Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreenManager.IsProvidedByCurrentAppl
ication;
if (!isProvider)
// If you're not the provider, this call will prompt the user for permission.
// Calling RequestAccessAsync from a background agent is not allowed.
var op = await
Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreenManager.RequestAccessAsync();
// Only do further work if the access was granted.
isProvider = op ==
Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreenRequestResult.Granted;

if (isProvider)
// At this stage, the app is the active lock screen background provider.
// The following code example shows the new URI schema.
// ms-appdata points to the root of the local app data folder.
// ms-appx points to the Local app install folder, to reference resources

bundled in the XAP package.
var schema = isAppResource ? "ms-appx:///" : "ms-appdata:///Local/";
var uri = new Uri(schema + filePathOfTheImage, UriKind.Absolute);
// Set the lock screen background image.
Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.SetImageUri(uri);
// Get the URI of the lock screen background image.
var currentImage =
Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.GetImageUri();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The new lock screen background

image is set to {0}", currentImage.ToString());
else
MessageBox.Show("You said no, so I can't update your background.");
catch (System.Exception ex)

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
bt k v tr no ta s gi lnh trn tin hnh lm Lock Screen:
LockHelper("Assets/hinh/h1.jpg", true);
Vi hnh h1.jpg c lu trong Project.
test trn Emulator, sau khi gi lnh trn ta nhn phm F12 kha mn hnh
li, xem mn hnh Lock Screen ta nhn vo ni Start th s xut hin mn hnh kha nh
mong mun.
cp nht hnh Lock Screen khc trong isolated storage ta cn cung cp unique
file name cho mi ln cp nht:
string fileName;
var currentImage = LockScreen.GetImageUri();
if (currentImage.ToString().EndsWith("_A.jpg"))
fileName = "LiveLockBackground_B.jpg";
else
fileName = "LiveLockBackground_A.jpg";

var lockImage = string.Format("{0}", fileName);
// At this point in the code, write the image to isolated storage.
3. X l thng s t mn hnh lock screen settings
Ta c th a ng dng ra lm mn hnh Lock Screen bng cch dng chc nng

Lock Screen trong Windows Phone (vo Setting chn Lock Screen):
Trong mc Background ta chn ng dng lm mn hnh Lock Screen ri bm

nt Open App.
Sau khi bm Open App th ng dng ca ta s c triu gi, ta nn vit lnh trong
OnNavigatedTo x l:
string lockscreenKey = "WallpaperSettings";

string lockscreenValue = "0";
bool lockscreenValueExists =
NavigationContext.QueryString.TryGetValue(lockscreenKey, out lockscreenValue);
if (lockscreenValueExists)
// Navigate the user to your app's lock screen settings screen here,
// or indicate that the lock screen background image is updating.
4. Truy sut lock screen settings t ng dng
Trong mt s tnh hung ta khng th x l Lock Screen bng coding th c th

vit lnh m mn hnh Lock Screen ca thit b nh sau:
private async void btnGoToSetting_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
// Launch URI for the lock screen settings screen.
var op = await Windows.System.Launcher.LaunchUriAsync(new Uri("ms-

settings-lock:"));
II. Lock screen notifications

Windows Phone 8 cho php kha mn hnh v hin th cc thng bo nh email,
message, phone Hnh di y minh ha cho Notification AREA

Icon, Count v Text ca mn hnh kha c ly trc tip t Default Tile. c

th cung cp chc nng Notification ta cn khai bo App intent trong Manifest ng thi
thm cc Provider trong mn hnh Screen Lock nh hnh bn di:
Ta to mt Icon PNG c kch thc 38x38 v lu vo th mc Assets, sau hiu

chnh li Manifest nh sau:


Assets\LockImage.png
Tip theo ta hiu chnh Extension:
<Extensions>
<Extension ExtensionName="LockScreen_Notification_IconCount"
/>
<Extension ExtensionName="LockScreen_Notification_TextField"
/>
</Extensions>
III. Dynamic Lock screen

Trong phn ny gio trnh s trnh by cch thc hiu chnh Lock Screen theo cch
Dynamic: C th thay i Lock Screen bng hnh nh trong App folder hoc trn internet.
1. Dynamic Lock screen vi images trong app folder
c th thay i Lock Screen theo mt chu k no th ta s dng Windows

Phone Scheduled Task Agent.
T solution ta add thm mt Project (New Project -> Windows Phone Scheduled
Task Agent.)

Trong MainPage.xaml.cs ta cn to mt PeriodicTask:
PeriodicTask periodicTask;
string periodicTaskName = "PeriodicAgent";
Di y l m lnh thc hin:
private void StartPeriodicAgent()
// is old task running, remove it
periodicTask = ScheduledActionService.Find(periodicTaskName) as
PeriodicTask;
if (periodicTask != null)
try

ScheduledActionService.Remove(periodicTaskName);
catch (Exception)
// create a new task
periodicTask = new PeriodicTask(periodicTaskName);
// load description from localized strings
periodicTask.Description = "This is Lockscreen image provider app.";
// set expiration days
periodicTask.ExpirationTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(14);
try
// add thas to scheduled action service
ScheduledActionService.Add(periodicTask);
// debug, so run in every 30 secs
#if(DEBUG_AGENT)
ScheduledActionService.LaunchForTest(periodicTaskName,
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Periodic task is started: " +

periodicTaskName);
#endif

catch (InvalidOperationException exception)
if (exception.Message.Contains("BNS Error: The action is disabled"))
// load error text from localized strings
MessageBox.Show("Background agents for this application have been

disabled by the user.");
if (exception.Message.Contains("BNS Error: The maximum number of

ScheduledActions of this type have already been added."))
// No user action required. The system prompts the user when the hard
limit of periodic tasks has been reached.
catch (SchedulerServiceException)
// No user action required.
Ch on code trn ta dng ScheduledActionService.LaunchForTest

kim tra tnh nng trong 30 giy v th trn my o.
Trong lp ScheduledAgent.cs ta cn override hm onInvoke tin hnh cp

nht Lock Screen theo nh k. Trong ng dng ny ta th nghim vi 10 hnh nh c
nh s th t lu trong th mc ng dng (mc ch phn tch index hnh nh cho d).
Ta kim tra hnh nh hin ti ang c s dng lm Lock Screen:

Sau chng ta x l chui c th chuyn qua hnh k tip hay hnh ng trc
tin hnh Lock Screen theo chu k quy nh:
string imgCount =
currentImage.ToString().Substring(currentImage.ToString().IndexOf('_') + 1,
currentImage.ToString().Length - (currentImage.ToString().IndexOf('_') +
1)).Replace(".jpg", "");
if (imgCount != "9")
Imagename = "wallpaper/CustomizedPersonalWalleper_" +
Convert.ToString(Convert.ToUInt32(imgCount) + 1) + ".jpg";
else
Imagename = "wallpaper/CustomizedPersonalWalleper_0.jpg";
Sau phi gi NotifyComplete(); m bo rng tt c cc hm bt ng b

hon thnh, di y l coding y :
string Imagename = string.Empty;
string imgCount =

Imagename = "wallpaper/CustomizedPersonalWalleper_" +
else
Imagename = "wallpaper/CustomizedPersonalWalleper_0.jpg";
LockScreenChange(Imagename, true);
// If debugging is enabled, launch the agent again in one minute.
#if(DEBUG_AGENT)
ScheduledActionService.LaunchForTest(task.Name,
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Periodic task is started again: " +

task.Name);
#endif
// Call NotifyComplete to let the system know the agent is done working.
NotifyComplete();
2. Dynamic Lock screen vi images trn Internet
mc trn ta ch thay i Lock Screen trong Local App, by gi ta ly t Internet.

Ta cn ti v v lu vo IsolatedStorage sau dng LockScreen.SetImageUri() thit
lp Lock Screen, v d y v cch ti hnh nh t internet v my v thit lp lm Lock
Screen:
private void DownloadImagefromServer()
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.OpenReadCompleted += new
OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(client_OpenReadCompleted);

// give the image url that we need to download and store on IsolatedStorage
client.OpenReadAsync(new Uri("http://ajtroxell.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/02/wp7_vintage.jpg", UriKind.Absolute));
void client_OpenReadCompleted(object sender,

OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)
BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage();
bitmap.SetSource(e.Result);
//img.Source = bitmap;
// Create a filename for JPEG file in isolated storage.
String tempJPEG = "DownloadedWalleper.jpg";
// Create virtual store and file stream. Check for duplicate tempJPEG files.
using (IsolatedStorageFile myIsolatedStorage =

if (myIsolatedStorage.FileExists(tempJPEG))
myIsolatedStorage.DeleteFile(tempJPEG);
IsolatedStorageFileStream fileStream =
myIsolatedStorage.CreateFile(tempJPEG);
StreamResourceInfo sri = null;
Uri uri = new Uri(tempJPEG, UriKind.Relative);
sri = Application.GetResourceStream(uri);
//BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage();

//bitmap.SetSource(sri.Stream);
WriteableBitmap wb = new WriteableBitmap(bitmap);
// Encode WriteableBitmap object to a JPEG stream.
Extensions.SaveJpeg(wb, fileStream, wb.PixelWidth, wb.PixelHeight, 0,

85);
//wb.SaveJpeg(fileStream, wb.PixelWidth, wb.PixelHeight, 0, 85);
fileStream.Close();
// call function to set downloaded image as lock screen
LockScreenChange("DownloadedWalleper.jpg", false);
3. Dynamic Lock screen vi images t RSS
Khi nim RSS

RSS l mt nh dng tp tin thuc h XML dng trong vic chia s tin tc Web
(Web syndication) c dng bi nhiu website tin tc v weblog. Ch vit tt (theo ting
Anh) dng ch cc chun sau:
Rich Site Summary (RSS 0.91)

RDF Site Summary (RSS 0.9 and 1.0)
Really Simple Syndication (RSS 2.0.0)
Cng ngh ca RSS cho php ngi dng Internet c th t mua thng tin t cc
websites c cung cp kh nng RSS (RSS feeds); chng thng l cc site c ni dung thay
i v c thm vo thng xuyn, hu ht RSS l min ph.
nh dng RSS cung cp ni dung web v tm lc ni dng web cng vi cc

lin kt n phin bn y ca ni dung tin , v cc siu-d-liu (meta-data) khc.
Thng tin ny c cung cp di dng mt tp tin XML c gi l mt RSS feed,
webfeed, RSS stream, hay RSS channel. Cng vi vic h tr cung cp chia s thng tin,
RSS cho php nhng c gi thng xuyn ca mt website c th theo di cc cp nht
ca site .
Trong Windows Phone 8 ta c th ly hnh nh t RSS lm Lock Screen
Di y l mt v d v RSS n gin:
<rss xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>Flickr Photos tagged with nature</title>
<link>
www.flickr.com
</link>
<description>Flickr Photos tagged with nature</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 01:40:13 -0500</pubDate>

<lastBuildDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 01:40:13 -0500</lastBuildDate>

<generator>http://www.degraeve.com/flickr-rss/</generator>
<webMaster>webmaster@degraeve.com</webMaster>
<item>
<title>mandarin duck in full color</title>
<link>http://www.flickr.com/photos/54419396@N00/45599281</link>
<description>
<img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/27/45599281_0e33a17e35.jpg" alt=""
/>
</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2005 11:42:56 -0400</pubDate>
<guid>
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/27/45599281_0e33a17e35.jpg
</guid>
<media:content
url="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/27/45599281_0e33a17e35.jpg"
type="image/jpeg"/>
<media:title>mandarin duck in full color</media:title>
<media:text type="html">
<img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/27/45599281_0e33a17e35.jpg" />
</media:text>
<media:thumbnail
url="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/27/45599281_0e33a17e35.jpg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Japanese Maple</title>
<link>
http://www.flickr.com/photos/52317893@N00/263966036
</link>
<description>
<img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/103/263966036_ee04032cc8.jpg"

alt="" />
</description>
<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 12:17:38 -0400</pubDate>
<guid>
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/103/263966036_ee04032cc8.jpg
</guid>
<media:content
url="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/103/263966036_ee04032cc8.jpg"
type="image/jpeg"/>
<media:title>Japanese Maple</media:title>
<media:text type="html">
<img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/103/263966036_ee04032cc8.jpg" />
</media:text>
<media:thumbnail
url="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/103/263966036_ee04032cc8.jpg"/>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
Parse RSS
Ta dng WebClient tin hnh Parse RSS, coding nh sau (gi s ta Parse link
RSS sau: http://www.degraeve.com/flickr-
rss/rss.php?tags=nature&tagmode=all&sort=interestingness-desc&num=24)
// Global variable
public int imageCount = 0;
public string[] imgarray;
// pass above url in this method as input argument

public void DownloadRSS(string rssURL)
WebClient myRSS = new WebClient();
myRSS.DownloadStringCompleted += new
DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(myRSS_DownloadStringCompleted);
myRSS.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri(rssURL));
void myRSS_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender,

DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
//Check if the Network is available
if
(Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.DeviceNetworkInformation.IsNetworkA
vailable)
// filter all images from rss located on media:content
XNamespace media = XNamespace.Get("http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/");
imgarray = XElement.Parse(e.Result).Descendants(media + "content")
.Where(m => m.Attribute("type").Value == "image/jpeg")
.Select(m => m.Attribute("url").Value)
.ToArray();
// check that images are there in rss
if (imgarray.Length > 0)
imageCount = 0;
// download images

DownloadImagefromServer(Convert.ToString(imgarray[0]));
else
MessageBox.Show("No image found in applied RSS link");
else
MessageBox.Show("No network is available..");
Ti hnh nh t RSS
Ta vit coding trong hm DownloadImagefromServer, hnh nh khi ti v t
internet s c lu vo thit b thng qua IsolatedStorage:
// to download image from server
private void DownloadImagefromServer(string imageUrl)
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.OpenReadCompleted += new
OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(client_OpenReadCompleted);
client.OpenReadAsync(new Uri(imageUrl, UriKind.Absolute));

void client_OpenReadCompleted(object sender,

OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)
BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage();
bitmap.SetSource(e.Result);
// Create a filename for JPEG file in isolated storage.
String tempJPEG = "DownloadedWalleper_" +

Convert.ToString(imageCount) + ".jpg";
// Create virtual store and file stream. Check for duplicate tempJPEG files.
using (IsolatedStorageFile myIsolatedStorage =

if (myIsolatedStorage.FileExists(tempJPEG))
myIsolatedStorage.DeleteFile(tempJPEG);
IsolatedStorageFileStream fileStream =
myIsolatedStorage.CreateFile(tempJPEG);
StreamResourceInfo sri = null;
Uri uri = new Uri(tempJPEG, UriKind.Relative);
sri = Application.GetResourceStream(uri);
WriteableBitmap wb = new WriteableBitmap(bitmap);

// Encode WriteableBitmap object to a JPEG stream.
System.Windows.Media.Imaging.Extensions.SaveJpeg(wb, fileStream,
wb.PixelWidth, wb.PixelHeight, 0, 85);
//wb.SaveJpeg(fileStream, wb.PixelWidth, wb.PixelHeight, 0, 85);
fileStream.Close();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("image downloaded: " +

tempJPEG);
if (imageCount == imgarray.Length - 1)
// set first image
LockScreenChange("DownloadedWalleper_0.jpg", false);
// start service
StartPeriodicAgent();
if (imageCount < imgarray.Length - 1)
imageCount++;
// download remaining images
DownloadImagefromServer(Convert.ToString(imgarray[imageCount]));

Thit lp Lock Screen vi RSS Images

Sau khi ti hnh nh t RSS xung IsolatedStorage ta dng
LockScreen.SetImageUri(uri) thit lp Lock Screen:
private async void LockScreenChange(string filePathOfTheImage, bool

isAppResource)
if (!LockScreenManager.IsProvidedByCurrentApplication)
// If you're not the provider, this call will prompt the user for permission.
// Calling RequestAccessAsync from a background agent is not allowed.
await LockScreenManager.RequestAccessAsync();
// Only do further work if the access is granted.
if (LockScreenManager.IsProvidedByCurrentApplication)
// At this stage, the app is the active lock screen background provider.
// The following code example shows the new URI schema.
// ms-appdata points to the root of the local app data folder.
// ms-appx points to the Local app install folder, to reference resources

bundled in the XAP package
var schema = isAppResource ? "ms-appx:///" : "ms-appdata:///Local/";
var uri = new Uri(schema + filePathOfTheImage, UriKind.Absolute);

// Set the lock screen background image.
LockScreen.SetImageUri(uri);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The new lock screen background

image is set to {0}", currentImage.ToString());
MessageBox.Show("Lock screen changed. Click F12 or go to lock

screen.");
else
MessageBox.Show("Background cant be updated as you clicked no!!");
Thay i lock screen vi RSS Images

thay i Lock Screen vi RSS Images ta cng s dng ScheduledTask ( v
d trn l ta ti khong 25 hnh nh, ci ny l gi s c th thay i):

{
if (LockScreenManager.IsProvidedByCurrentApplication)
{
// NOTE: GetImageUri throws IF the app is not the current application
string Imagename = string.Empty;

string imgCount =
Imagename = "DownloadedWalleper_" +
else
Imagename = "DownloadedWalleper_0.jpg";
LockScreenChange(Imagename, false);
}
else
{
// Do cleanup, since we are no longer the active lock screen provider.
// This could be: delete images, stop the agent, etc...
periodicTask = ScheduledActionService.Find(periodicTaskName) as
PeriodicTask;
if (periodicTask != null)
{
try
{
ScheduledActionService.Remove(periodicTaskName);
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}

// If debugging is enabled, launch the agent again in one minute.

#if(DEBUG_AGENT)
ScheduledActionService.LaunchForTest(task.Name,
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Periodic task is started again: " +
task.Name);
#endif
// Call NotifyComplete to let the system know the agent is done working.
NotifyComplete();
}
IV. Kt lun
Windows Phone 8 vi tnh nng h tr lp trnh vi Lock Screen gip lp trnh
vin c thm nhiu ty bin cho ng dng, ta cng c th ti t internet, RSS tin hnh
to hnh Lock Screen cng nh kt hp vi Agent gip ng dng c th thay i hnh nn
theo chu k nh trc.

PHN 3. MODULE 4
BI 1. WEB SERVICE
Web Service l mt trong nhng cng ngh khng th thiu khi chng ta pht trin
cc ng dng lin quan ti Client Server, c bit l vi cc ng dng Di ng th vic
tng tc ln Server cng ti quan trng. Mi d liu quan trng u c lu tr trn
server, thit b di ng ch l thit b lu tr tm thi v n khng mang tnh bn vng
(c th d b h in thoi do va chm nh, c th d b mt cp, hay b x l yu khng
bng PC..), gio trnh s trnh by cng ngh Web Service lin quan ti cc khi nim v
SOAP, WSDL, REST cng nh cch to .Net Web Service, trin khai v tng tc.

I) Cc khi nim ......................................................................................427
1) SOAP & WSDL ............................................................................................... 427
2) REST ................................................................................................................ 431
II) ASP.Net Web Service ..........................................................................433
1) Cch to .Net Web Service .............................................................................. 434
2) Cch cu hnh IIS ............................................................................................ 446
3) Tng tc Windows Phone vi .Net Web Service .......................................... 452
III) Tng tc SQL Server v Hosting min ph Somee.com.....................463
IV) Kt lun ...............................................................................................491

I. Cc khi nim
Web Serivce l mt cng ngh cho php client truy xut thc hin mi tc v
nh mt Web Application. V bn cht, Web service da trn XML v HTTP, trong
XML lm nhim v m ha v gii m d liu v dng SOAP truyn ti. Web Service
khng ph thuc vo platform no, do Ta c th dng Web Service truyn ti d liu
gia cc ng dng hay gia cc platform.
1. SOAP & WSDL
SOAP- Simple Object Access Protocol

SOAP l vit tt ca cm t Simple Object Access Protocol, mt tiu chun ca
W3C. L giao thc s dng XML nh ngha d liu dng thun vn bn (plain text)
thng qua HTTP. SOAP l cch m Web Service s dng truyn ti d liu. V da
trn XML nn SOAP l mt giao thc khng ph thuc platform cng nh bt k ngn ng
lp trnh no.
Mt thng ip SOAP c chia thnh hai phn l header v body. Phn header
ch ra a ch Web Service, host, Content-Type, Content-Length tng t nh mt thng
ip HTTP.
Cc li gi hm tham s truyn hm, d liu tr v t hm, tt c u c chuyn

sang dng XML v c th d dng x l bi tt c cc ngn ng. Mt th mnh khc l
nu cc i tng phn tn xy dng trn m hnh Web services s c th triu gi ln
nhau, v khng l thuc vo ngn ng lp trnh. Hin ti, SOAP c coi l mt s thay
i ln k t khi COM, RMI, CORBA ra i.
Mt client s gi thng ip yu cu ti server v ngay lp tc server s gi nhng
thng ip tr li ti client. C SMTP v HTTP u l nhng giao thc lp ng dng
ca SOAP nhng HTTP c s dng v chp nhn rng ri hn bi ngy nay n c th
lm vic rt tt vi c s h tng Internet.
Cu trc mt thng ip theo dng SOAP
Thng ip theo nh dng SOAP l mt vn bn XML bnh thng bao gm cc
phn t sau:

Phn t gc envelop: phn t bao trm ni dung thng ip, khai bo vn

bn XML nh l mt thng ip SOAP.
Phn t u trang header: cha cc thng tin tiu cho trang, phn t
ny khng bt buc khai bo trong vn bn. Header cn c th mang nhng d liu
chng thc, nhng ch k s, thng tin m ha hay ci t cho cc giao dch khc.
Phn t khai bo ni dung chnh trong thng ip body, cha cc thng
tin yu cu v thng tin c phn hi.
Phn t a ra cc thng tin v li -fault, cung cp thng tin li xy ra
trong qu trnh x l thng ip.
Mt SOAP n gin trong body s lu cc thng tin v tn thng ip, tham chiu
ti mt th hin ca dch v, mt hoc nhiu tham s. C 3 kiu thng bo s c a ra
khi truyn thng tin: request message(tham s gi thc thi mt thng ip), respond
message (cc tham s tr v, c s dng khi yu cu c p ng) v cui cng l fault
message (thng bo tnh trng li).
Kiu truyn thng: C 2 kiu truyn thng
Remote procedure call (RPC): cho php gi hm hoc th tc qua mng.
Kiu ny c khai thc bi nhiu dch v Web.
Document: c bit n nh kiu hng thng ip, n cung cp giao tip
mc tru tng thp, kh hiu v yu cu lp trnh vin mt cng sc hn.
Hai kiu truyn thng ny cung cp cc nh dng thng ip, tham s, li gi n
cc API khc nhau nn vic s dng chng ty thuc vo thi gian v s ph hp vi dch
v Web cn xy dng.

Cu trc d liu: Cung cp nhng nh dng v khi nim c bn ging nh trong

cc ngn ng lp trnh khc nh kiu d liu (int, string, date) hay nhng kiu phc tp
hn nh struct, array, vector nh ngha cu trc d liu SOAP c t trong
namespace SOAP-ENC.
M ha: Gi s service rquester v service provider c pht trin trong Java,
khi m ha SOAP l lm th no chuyn i t cu trc d liu Java sang SOAP XML
v ngc li, bi v nh dng cho Web Service chnh l XML. Bt k mt mi trng
thc thi SOAP no cng phi c mt bng cha thng tin nh x nhm chuyn i t ngn
ng Java sang XML v t XML sang Java bng c gi l SOAPMappingRegistry.
Nu mt kiu d liu c s dng di mt dng m ha th s c mt nh x tn ti
trong b ng k ca mi trng thc thi SOAP .
V d v kt qu tr v ca SOAP:
POST /MathService.asmx HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
<soap12:Body>
<HelloWorld xmlns="http://tempuri.org/" />
</soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>
WSDL Web Services Description Language:

WSDL l ngn ng c s dng m t y v Web Service theo chun
XML nh cc phng thc, kiu d liu, da trn XML schema.

V d mt on nh ngha kiu d liu ca WSDL cho phng thc HelloWorld()

trn:
[]
<wsdl:types>
<s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified"
targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/">
<s:element name="HelloWorld">
<s:complexType />
</s:element>
<s:element name="HelloWorldResponse">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="HelloWorldResult"

type="s:string" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
</s:schema>
</wsdl:types>
[]
Trong , phn nh ngha cc kiu d liu dng cho request c t tn da

theo tn phng thc HelloWorld:
<s:element name="HelloWorld">
<s:complexType />

</s:element>
Theo sau l phn nh ngha cc kiu d liu dng response c t tn

HelloWorldResponse:
<s:element name="HelloWorldResponse">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="HelloWorldResult"

type="s:string" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
Vic t tn ny cn thit s dng trong phn nh ngha message pha sau.

Tham kho hng dn v XML Schema v WSDL ti cc link sau:
http://www.w3schools.com/wsdl/default.asp
http://www.w3schools.com/schema/
II. REST
Gio trnh s trnh by li kin thc v REST m cc lp trnh vin chuyn nghip
trc thc hin, hc vin c th tham kho thm trn internet:
REST cung cp web service tht s da trn URI v HTTP.
REST t vit tt l vit tt ca Representational State Transfer, iu ny v c bn
c ngha l tng URL l mt i din ca mt s i tng (object). Bn c th nhn c
cc ni dung ca i tng bng cch s dng mt HTTP GET, xa n, bn c th

s dng mt POST, PUT, hoc DELETE sa i cc i tng (trong thc t hu ht

cc dch v (service) s dng POST cho vic ny).
REST l mt tp hp cc nguyn tc kin trc v l mt kiu kin trc phn mm
xy dng cc h thng mng (network-enabled system) da trn cc c cu v nh
ngha v truy cp cc ti nguyn, chng hn nh WWW (World Wide Web). Thut ng
REST, c Roy Fielding nh ngha trong lun n ca ng, thng c dng mt cch
kh lng lo m t mt khung lm vic chuyn ti d liu qua mt giao thc chng
hn nh HTTP m khng phi b sung cc lp ng ngha hoc qun l phin lm vic.
REST nh ngha mt s phn cch nghim ngt ca cc mi lin h gia cc thnh
phn c tham gia vo mt h thng khch-ch (client - server) m n gin ho vic thc
hin cc yu cu. REST cng phn u n gin ho ng ngha truyn thng trong mt
h thng mng lm tng kh nng m rng v ci thin hiu nng. REST lin quan n
yu cu t qun, gia cc thnh phn tham gia trong mt trao i thng ip m ng cc
yu cu phi gm ton b cc thng tin m mt my khch hoc my ch yu cu
hiu c ng cnh ca yu cu. Trong mt h thng da trn REST, bn s dng cc tp
hp ti thiu cc yu cu kh d trao i cc kiu phng tin truyn thng chun.
Nh Roy Fielding m t, mt trong cc nguyn tc hn ch ni dung ca REST
l ch n c th khai thc cc cng ngh, chun, giao thc hin hnh lin quan n Web,
chng hn nh HTTP. S trng mong ny v cc cng ngh v giao thc hin hnh lm
cho REST d hc hn v s dng n gin hn phn ln cc chun thng bo da trn
Web khc, v cc chi ph ph b sung i hi t hn, cho php vic trao i thng tin hiu
qu.
Mt hi thoi da trn REST, theo Fielding, hot ng trong cc hi thoi phi trng
thi, bng cch y to cho n mt b xc tin ch yu cho cc cng ngh da trn thu bao,
chng hn nh RSS, RDF, OWL, v Atom, trong ni dung c a vo cho cc khch
hng thu bao trc.
REST nh ngha cc thc th ch yu sau y:
Cc phn t d liu: D liu, cc b nh danh (cc URL v URI), v cc i
din ca d liu chng hn nh ti liu HTML, ti liu XML, v hnh nh.

Cc thnh phn: Cc my ch ngun chng hn nh Apache http v Cc Dch

v Thng tin Internet Microsoft (IIS), cc cng vo chng hn nh Squid v CGI, cc
proxy chng hn nh Gauntlet v Netscape, v cc i l ngi s dng chng hn nh
cc trnh duyt Web hoc cc thit b lu ng.
Cc u ni: Cc u ni khch hng chng hn nh libwww, cc u ni
my ch chng hn nh NSAPI, cc cache, chng hn nh mt cache trnh duyt, v
mt s khc.
Cc my ch proxy c th c s dng nh l mt phn ca kin trc,
ci thin hiu sut v kh nng m rng. Bt k proxy HTTP tiu chun c th c s
dng.
SOAP REST
Thng ip dng Evenlop Thng ip dng Postcard
Gn lin vi XML Lm vic trn URL v HTML
H tr h thng phn tn H tr point to point
bo mt cao Bo mt thp hn
Theo chun W3C Khng theo chun
L giao thc (protocol) kt ni mng L kiu kin trc (architecture) mng
phc tp. n gin, trc quan.
t tng tc cache H tr b nh cache tt hn
Hightweight tng i nng hn. Lightweight request v reponse
dung lng nh, t tn lu lng
mng.
Yu cu tool pht trin Khng cn tool
Phc tp, tn nhiu thi gian tm hiu D hiu, t tn thi gian tm hiu
III. ASP.Net Web Service

ASP.NET Web Services da trn lp System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer
sp xp d liu vo phn thng tin SOAP hoc ly d liu t ra trong thi gian chy.
Vi metadata, chng to cc nh ngha WSDL v XSD (XML Schema) m t phn thng
tin cha nhng g. Da trn cc WSDL v XSD thun nht gip metadata ca ASP.NET
Web Services c kh nng di ng. Chng m t cu trc d liu theo cch khin cc

toolkit Web service trn nhiu platform khc v nhiu m hnh lp trnh khc vn c th
hiu c. Trong mt s trng hp cn lin quan rng buc ti nhiu kiu ly ra t mt
Web service. XmlSerializer ch sp xp th t nhng th c m t trong XSD.
XmlSerializer khng sp xp phn ho i tng v h tr hn ch cho cc kiu lu tr.
Mc d cc gii hn ny dng nh khng ng k trc i tng phn phi theo

lp, nhng chng gip m bo thng nht thao tc gia cc phn vi framework Web
service khc - mc ch c bn ca m hnh Web service kt hp lng. Phn h tr cho
thao tc gia cc phn c tng cng vi tp hp phong ph cc thuc tnh tu chn,
cho php bn ch thch kiu d liu iu khin cch thc XmlSerializer sp xp th t.
Kt qu, bn c quyn iu khin rt hu ch qua hnh thc ca XML to ra khi mt i
tng c sp xp th t. Thm vo , mt Web service trn nn ASP.NET c th c
bin i m t cc thng tin ca n theo thut ng XSD literal (nguyn bn) hoc cc
nguyn tc m ho SOAP. XSD literal c t mc nh v sau ny s c tiu chun
ho. Chc nng h tr m ho SOAP c sp xp cho tt c cc phn vi toolkit ang sn
c. iu ny rt c li, nht l khi bn cn phi lin lc vi mt Web service hoc client
tn ti, s dng kiu tin tc xc nh trc.
M hnh ASP.NET Web Services s dng cu trc dch v khng trng thi lm
mc nh. N khng tng quan vi a li gi t cng mt ngi dng. Thm vo , mi
ln mt client vin dn mt Web service ASP.NET, i tng mi s c to phc v
cho yu cu. i tng ny c b i sau khi li gi phng thc hon thnh. duy tr
trng thi gia cc yu cu, bn c th dng cng k thut nh cc trang ASP.NET (VD:
i tng Session v Application) hoc c th t trin khai gii php ring ca mnh.
1. Cch to .Net Web Service
to c Asp.net Web service gio trnh s hng dn t m cch to mt dch

v nh th no, hc vin cn c k hng dn th s c th da vo n trin khai c
cc dch v khc ln hn.

Gio trnh s trnh by 3 trng hp m lp trnh vin thng s dng khi to

tng tc vi dch v web:
Tng tc Primitive Data

Tng tc Serializable Data
Tng tc SQL Server
Ty tng ng dng m ta c th tng tc Primitive Data (int, long, float, double,
bool, short, byte, string), Serializable Data (cc lp i tng truyn ti trn mng nh lp
sinh vin, lp sn phm, lp nhn vin..), hay tng tc c s d liu (SQL Server l mt
trng hp s dng):
Tng tc Primitive Data
Trong trng hp ny ta s tin hnh vit dch v gii phng trnh bc 2
Bc 1: T mn hnh Visual Studio/ chn File/New/ Project (hoc nhn t

hp phm Ctrl + Shift +N):
Sau khi chn Project nh trn th mn hnh New Project s hin th ra nh

sau:
Bc 2: Chn ASP.NET Empty Web Application
T mn hnh New Project bn Installed Templates ta chn Web/ sau chn

Asp.NET Empty Web Application:

Mc Name: Nhp tn Project, y ta t tn: DichVu_PTB2

Location: Chn ni lu tr Project
Mc Solution name: t tn cho Solution
Sau ta Bm OK chp nhn to Project, mc nh Project s nh sau:
Ta thy trong Project DichVu_PTB2 c cc thnh phn:

Properties: Thng tin cho ng dng, c lu tr trong tp tin
AssemblyInfo.cs
Reference: Cc th vin m ng dng cn tham chiu ti

Web.config: File cu hnh cho ng dng web

Bc 3: To Webservice
Ti bc ny ta to mt service tn l MyWebService, bm chut phi vo Project/

chn Add/ chn New Item:
Sau khi chn New Item, mn hnh Add New Item s hin th ra nh bn di:

Ta chn Web Service v trong mc name nhp vo MyWebService, mc nh phn

m rng l asmx. Ri nhn nt Add to service.
Mn hnh sau khi to MyWebService:

Lp MyWebService s c to ra ta c 2 tp tin, y ta s coding trong

MyWebService.asmx.cs. Mc nh phng thc HelloWorld mu c to ra, ta c
thuc tnh [WebMethod] trn phng thc, y chnh l cch a hm ra lm Service
cc thit b, ng dng khc c th tng tc ti hm ny.
Bc 4: B sung hm gii phng trnh bc 2
/// <summary>
/// Dch v gii v bin lun phng trnh bc 2 Ax^2+Bx+c=0
/// </summary>
/// <param name="a">h s a</param>
/// <param name="b">h s b</param>
/// <param name="c">h s c</param>
/// <returns>Tr v nghim ca ca phng trnh</returns>
[WebMethod]
public string GiaiPTB2(int a, int b, int c)
{
if (a == 0)
{
if (b == 0)
{
if (c == 0)
{
return "PT v s nghim";
}
else
{
return "PT v nghim";
}

}
else
{
return "x=" + (-c * 1.0 / b);
}
}
else
{
double delta = Math.Pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c;
if (delta < 0)
{
return "PT v nghim";
}
else if (delta == 0)
{
return "PT c nghip kp x1=x2=" + (-b * 1.0 / (2 * a));
}
else
{
double x1 = (-b - Math.Sqrt(delta)) / (2 * a);
double x2 = (-b + Math.Sqrt(delta)) / (2 * a);
return "X1=" + x1 + "; X2=" + x2;
}
}
}
Tin hnh chy Web Service: Bm chut phi vo MyWebService/ chn View in
Browser ta c kt qu nh sau:

Kt qu:
Ta th nghim tng hm, bm vo HelloWord:
Bm vo nt Invoke Ta s c kt qu nh hnh di y:

Tip tc ta bm vo dch v GiaiPTB2:
Ta nhp cc h s ri nhn nt Invoke:
<string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">X1=-0.4; X2=1</string>
Tng tc Serializable Data

Ta thng xuyn phi gi nhn i tng qua li trn internet, Web Service cng
h tr ta tnh nng ny, sau y l v d ni tip phn trn:
Ta Bm chut phi vo Project/Add/Class:

mn hnh Add New Item ta t tn lp l SinhVien ri nhn nt Add:
Ta tin hnh vit coding cho lp SinhVien nh sau:

[Serializable]
public class SinhVien
public int MaSV
get;
set;
public string TenSV
get;
set;
lp sinhvien ta phi thm thuc tnh trn lp, l yu cu c th truyn

ti i tng trn internet.
Sau tin hnh vit coding cho Webservice gi danh sch i tng ny v
Client:
[WebMethod]
public List<SinhVien> GetSampleList()
List<SinhVien> ds = new List<SinhVien>();

ds.Add(new SinhVien() { MaSV=1,TenSV="Nguyn vn to"});
ds.Add(new SinhVien() { MaSV = 2, TenSV = "Dr Thanh" });
ds.Add(new SinhVien() { MaSV = 2, TenSV = "Trn Th N" });
return ds;
Thc hin service:
Kt qu khi ta bm vo hm GetSampleList:
Tng tc SQL Server

Phn ny s c trnh by trong mc s dng Hosting Somee.com min ph.

2. Cch cu hnh IIS
Bc cu hnh IIS l rt quan trng, mi mt lp trnh vin cn bit cu hnh IIS,

gio trnh s hng dn cch cu hnh nh sau:
Bc 1: Bt c tnh IIS, Turn Windows features on or off trong Control Panel:
Mn hnh Windows Features hin th ra nh di y:
Ta check vo Web Management Tools v World Wide Web Services ri bm OK,

ch mt thi gian cho my tnh thc hin xong.

Bc 2: Thao tc vi IIS, vo Control Panel click chn Administrative Tools:
Mn hnh Administrative Tools s hin th nh di y:
Ta bm chn Internet Information Service (IIS) Manager hin th ca s

qun l:

Bc 3: Cu hnh Application Pools:
Khi Ta chy IIS trong ch worker process isolation, Ta c th tch bit nhng
ng dng web v v tr web vo trong nhng nhm c gi l application pool. Mt
application pool l mt nhm ca mt hoc nhiu URLs m c phc v bi mt worker
process.
Bt k mt th mc web hoc th mc o c th c gn tr thnh mt

application pool.
Mi ng dng trong cng mt application pool chia s cng worker process. Bi

v mi worker process iu khin nh l mt instance ring l ca worker process thc thi
, worker process m phc v cho mt application pool c tch ring t worker process
phc v cho ci khc.
Mi worker process ring l cung cp mt tin trnh m khi mt application

c gn n mt application pool, nhng vn trong nhng application pool khc khng

nh hng n n application . iu ny bo m rng nu mt worker process li, n

khng nh hng n application ang chy trong nhng application pool khc.
Ta chn mc Application Pools, bn mn hnh phi ta bm chut phi chn Add

Application Pool: Cu hnh nh bn di ri nhn nt OK:
Ta c kt qu khi bm OK:

cu hnh nng cao ta chn pool v bm chn Advanced Settings:
Hiu chnh ri bm nt OK.

Bc 4: To Application thc thi ng dng trn IIS:

Bm chut phi vo Default Web Site/ chn Add Application..
Mn hnh Add Application s hin th ra nh di y:
Alias: t tn i din cho dch v, y ta t khtn_test

Application pool: Ta bm vo nt Select v chn ng khtn_pool to
trc
Physical path: Tr ti ng dn lu tr dch v m ta coding trn.

Bm OK chp nhn to Application.
Ta chn khtn_test/ bn mn hnh phi ta chn tab Content View/ bm chut phi
vo MyWebService.asmx/ chn Browse:
Kt qu sau khi thc thi thnh cng:
IV. Tng tc Windows Phone vi .Net Web Service

Ta thy trn c http://localhost/khtn_test/MyWebService.asmx
Ta ch rng link ny ch c th s dng trong Windows Phone 7.1, cn Windows

Phone 8 th khng c do WP8 c card mng ring.
Do nu ta truy sut localhost coi nh b hiu l ang truy sut trn WP8 u
dn n sai a ch, ta cn cu hnh IP thay th cho localhost th mi thao tc c t WP8
ti Webservice (s trnh by phn sau):
xc nh c IP ta cn m ca s Command line ln v g Ipconfig nh sau:
G t hp phm Windows +R hin th mn hnh Run nh di y:
Ta g vo cmd ri bm nt OK:
Mn hnh command line hin th ln ta g lnh ipconfig:

Ta tm a ch IP chy Application va ri, dng IP th trong Emulator ca

Windows Phone 8 mi truy sut localhost IIS c.
Gi ta to mt ng dng Windows Phone 8 truy sut ti Web Service ny, ta

ch l khi tng tc Web Service bng localhost n c rt nhiu vn sy ra: FireWall,
Proxy, IP khng phi lc no cng sun s, phi lm nhiu c kinh nghim fix li.
Ta to mt ng dng triu gi dch v Gii phng trnh bc 2 nh sau:

Ta to mt project tn: Goi_DichVu_PTB2
Ta tin hnh tham chiu ti dch v to phn trn:

Bm chut phi vo References/ chn Add Service Reference..:
Mn hnh Add Service Reference hin th nh di y, ta sao chp link cu hnh

dch v vo Address ri bm nt GO:

Khi nhn thy kt qu nh trn l thnh cng, ta bm OK gn tham chiu.

Ta thy ServiceReferences.ClientConfig s t ng c to ra cng vi cc thng

s cu hnh. Trong mc Service References c ServiceReference1, da vo n ta truy
sut d liu trn server thng qua cc service.
Tip theo ta thit k MainPage.xaml:
x:Class="Goi_DichVu_PTB2.MainPage"
xmlns:phone="clr-
mc:Ignorable="d"


<Border BorderThickness="5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="366"

Margin="8,22,0,0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="462">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="Pink" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="1"/>
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Border.Background>
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF3AA256" Offset="1"/>
</Border.Background>
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,-5">
<TextBlock Text="Gii phng trnh bc 2" Style="{StaticResource
PhoneTextNormalStyle}" Margin="91,6,58,315" Foreground="#FFF9E62B"
FontSize="22" FontWeight="Bold"/>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,55,0,0"
TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Nhp a:" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Nhp b:" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Nhp c:" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Kt qu:" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>

<TextBox x:Name="txta" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="72"

Margin="83,32,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="314"
InputScope="Default"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtb" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="72"
Margin="83,88,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="314"
InputScope="Number"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtc" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="72"
Margin="83,142,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Width="314" InputScope="Number" AcceptsReturn="True"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtkq" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="72"
Margin="83,198,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Width="314" InputScope="Default"/>
<Button x:Name="btnGiai" Content="Gii" Margin="10,271,275,10"
Click="btnGiai_Click">
<Button.Background>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF7ED0F" Offset="1"/>
</Button>
<Button x:Name="btnMoi" Content="Mi" Margin="148,271,137,10"
Click="btnMoi_Click">
<Button.Background>
<GradientStop Color="#FFC3FD46" Offset="1"/>
</Button>
<Button x:Name="btnThoat" Content="Thot" Margin="275,271,10,10"
Click="btnThoat_Click">

<Button.Background>
<GradientStop Color="#FFC7BE09" Offset="1"/>
</Button>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
Tin hnh coding MainPage.xaml.cs:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using Goi_DichVu_PTB2.Resources;

namespace Goi_DichVu_PTB2
public MainPage()
ServiceReference1.MyWebServiceSoapClient client = null;
private void btnGiai_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;
try
if (client == null)
client = new ServiceReference1.MyWebServiceSoapClient();
a = int.Parse(txta.Text);
b = int.Parse(txtb.Text);
c = int.Parse(txtc.Text);
client.GiaiPTB2Async(a, b, c);
client.GiaiPTB2Completed += client_GiaiPTB2Completed;

MessageBox.Show("Li d liu u vo");
void client_GiaiPTB2Completed(object sender,

ServiceReference1.GiaiPTB2CompletedEventArgs e)
string s = e.Result;
txtkq.Text = s;
private void btnMoi_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
txta.Text = "";
txtb.Text = "";
txtc.Text = "";
txtkq.Text = "";
txta.Focus();
private void btnThoat_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
while (((PhoneApplicationFrame)App.Current.RootVisual).CanGoBack)

((PhoneApplicationFrame)App.Current.RootVisual).RemoveBackEntry();
IsolatedStorageSettings.ApplicationSettings.Save();
Application.Current.Terminate();
V. Tng tc SQL Server v Hosting min ph Somee.com

Phn ny gio trnh s hng dn cc bn cch s dng Hosting min ph
Somee.com, Hosting ny rt tt n cho ta min ph c Sql Server nn c th dng n lm
cng c Testing rt hiu qu m khng mt ph.
Gio trnh s i tng bc t khu to C s d liu, vit web Service ti khu

ng k ti khon v up d liu ln Hosting.
Ta to mt c s d liu c cu trc nh sau (dbProductManager):

Cch vit .net Webservice tng tc vi CSDL:

Ta s dng LinQ to SQL vit code cho l v gip cc bn d hiu hn, ta lm
nh sau:
T menu View/ chn Server Explorer m ca s kt ni CSDL nh bn di

y:
Trong mn hnh Server Explorer/ ta chn biu tng kt ni c t vng trn mu

.
Mn hnh kt ni c hin th ra nh di y:

1. Server name: Nhp tn Server ca my bn vo y, trn kia th my ca tui tn

l drthanh.
2. Chn kiu Authentication, bn chn loi no cng c, trn kia tui
chn Windows Authentication.
3. Chn CSDL, d nhin ta phi chn ng CSDL dbproductmanager.
4. Test connection kim tra xem c kt ni thnh cng hay khng, khi bn test
m n ra ca s sau l OK:

5. Bm OK chp nhn Kt ni.

Kt qu nh sau:
By gi ta tin hnh dng LinQ to SQL tng tc ti CSDL ny nh sau:

Bm chut phi vo Project website to bc trn/ chn Add New Item:
Trong mn hnh New Item ta chn LINQ to SQL Classes nh hnh di y, t

tn ProductManager.dbml ri nhn nt Add:

Sau khi bm nt Add, ta c thng tin nh hnh di:
Vng 1: L vng CSDL

Vng 2: L vng ta ko th CSDL vo
Vng 3: L vng ta ko th cc Store Procedure vo
Vng 4: Vng cu trc tp tin, lp m ta lp trnh.
By gi ta tin hnh ko th CSDL vo vng s 1 nh sau:

+ phm Ctrl + click chut vo 2 bng Catalog v Product ri ko vo vng s

2, ta c giao din:
bc trn, h thng t pht sinh cc lp, hm (CRUD) cho php chng ta

tng tc ti CSDL mt cch d dng. y n t ng sinh ra
lp ProductManagerDataContext v cc lp tng ng vi mi bng (tc l c 2 lp t
ng c pht sinh: Catalog v Product). Thng qua cc lp ny chng ta c th tng
tc c vi CSDL.
Tip tc to Webservice cung cp cc hm ly d liu, ta cng bm chut phi

vo Project/ chn Add new Item hin th mn hnh di y:

mn hnh trn ta chn Web Service, t tn cho n (mywebservice) ri nhn nt

Add.
Khi nhn nt Add, mc nh ta c thng tin ca web service nh sau:
Ta tin hnh thm mt s hm s dng cho bi tp ny nh sau:

1- Hm m xem c bao nhiu danh mc trong bng catalog
2- Hm tr v danh sch Catalog
3- Hm tr v thng tin ca 1 Catalog theo Id

4- Hm tr v danh sch Product
5- Hm tr v danh sch Product theo Catalog Id
6- Hm tr v thng tin ca mt Product theo Id
7- Hm xa Catalog theo ID
8- Hm xa Product theo ID.
9- Xut tng tin ca cc mt hng
Ta ln lt vit cc hm ny nh sau:
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Web;
5 using System.Web.Services;
6
7 /// <summary>
8 /// Summary description for mywebservice
9 /// </summary>
10 [WebService(Namespace = "http://tranduythanh.com/")]
11 [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
12 // To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using
13 ASP.NET AJAX,
14 // [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
15 public class mywebservice : System.Web.Services.WebService {
16
17 ProductManagerDataContext db = null;
18 public mywebservice () {
19

20 //Uncomment the following line if using designed components

21 //InitializeComponent();
22 db = new ProductManagerDataContext();
23 }
24
25 [WebMethod]
26 public string HelloWorld() {
27 return "Hello World";
28 }
29 //Hm m xem c bao nhiu danh mc trong bng catalog
30 [WebMethod]
31 public int CountCatalog()
32 {
33 return db.Catalogs.Count();
34 }
35 //2- Hm tr v danh sch Catalog
36 [WebMethod]
37 public List<Catalog> getListCatalog()
38 {
39 List<Catalog> listCate = db.Catalogs.ToList();
40 foreach (Catalog c in listCate)
41 c.Products.Clear();
42 return listCate;
43 }
44 //3- Hm tr v thng tin ca 1 Catalog theo Id
45 [WebMethod]

46 public Catalog getCatalog(string id)

47 {
48 Catalog c=db.Catalogs.FirstOrDefault(x => x.CateId == id);
49 c.Products.Clear();
50 return c;
51 }
52 //4- Hm tr v danh sch Product
53 [WebMethod]
54 public List<Product> getListProduct()
55 {
56 List<Product> listPro = db.Products.ToList();
57 foreach (Product p in listPro)
58 p.Catalog = null;
59 return listPro;
60 }
61 //5- Hm tr v danh sch Product theo Catalog Id
62 [WebMethod]
63 public List<Product> getListProductByCatalogId(string id)
64 {
65 List<Product> listPro=db.Products.Where(x => x.CateId ==
id).ToList();
66
foreach(Product p in listPro)
67
p.Catalog=null;
68
return listPro;
69
}
70
//6- Hm tr v thng tin ca mt Product theo Id
71

72 [WebMethod]
73 public Product getProduct(string id)
74 {
75 Product p = db.Products.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ProductId == id);
76 p.Catalog = null;
77 return p;
78 }
79 //7- Hm xa Catalog theo ID
80 [WebMethod]
81 public bool deleteCatalog(string id)
82 {
83 try
84 {
85 Catalog cate = getCatalog(id);
86 db.Catalogs.DeleteOnSubmit(cate);
87 db.SubmitChanges();
88 }
89 catch (Exception ex)
90 {
91 return false;
92 }
93 return true;
94 }
95 //8- Hm xa Product theo ID.
96 [WebMethod]
97 public bool deleteProduct(string id)

98 {
99 try
100 {
101 Product p = getProduct(id);
102 db.Products.DeleteOnSubmit(p);
103 db.SubmitChanges();
104 }
105 catch (Exception ex)
106 {
107 return false;
108 }
109 return true;
110 }
111 //9- Xut tng tin ca cc mt hng
112 [WebMethod]
113 public double getToTalMoney()
114 {
115 return db.Products.Sum(x => x.TotalMoney).Value;
}
}
Bn ch on code trn ta gn =null nhiu ch l do x l vic Loop trong
thao tc Webservice, nu c s loop (hay quy) th n khng chp nhn. Nu vit bng
Winform hay Webform bnh thng th khng sao (l gii php tm thi)
Ta tin hnh kim tra webservice trn my cc b nh sau (nhn F5 chy):

Ta thy cc hm c hin th ra y. test th bn ch cn bm vo hm ri

chn Invoke l OK.
V d chn hm CountCatalog v getListCatalog, getListProductByCatalogId:


Mc ch ca chng ta l kt ni t Android ti Webservice ny tng tc. Bn

c th cu hnh IIS chy trn my cc b (ta lm ri), gi ta a n ln Internet (trang
Somee) demo thc t, ti v thc t l n nm trn internet. Mobile ch l Client.
Cch thc a CSDL v .net webservice ln somee.com

Bc 1: Vo https://somee.com
Bc 2: Chn Free .Net hosting nh hnh di y:
Bm chn Learn More qua bc 3.
Bc 3: Chn Order mua gi min ph ny:

Bc 4: Nhp cc thng s cn thit to to ti khon:
Bm Register new user and continue ng k v tip tc vi mn hnh

checkout.

Bc 5: Chn cc thng s ri bm Continue, mn hnh Create Website s hin

th ra nh bn di, ta nhp cc thng tin ri bm:

Mn hnh thng bo thnh cng hin th ra di y:
Tip theo ta to CSDL cho trang testdrthanh.somee.com

Bm chn mc Databases bn tay tri trn mn hnh trn:
Mn hnh trn n nt Create c khoanh mu , ta bm vo n. Mn hnh to

CSDL hin th ra, y ta nn t cng tn vi CSDL m ta to my Client d dng
Backup, Restore .

Sau khi nhp y thng tin, bm chn Create empty database.

Sau khi to thnh cng th ta c mn hnh nh di y:

Bn dng t mu xanh, chnh l chui kt ni ti CSDL, bn c th copy

paste chui ny dn vo chui kt ni my Local ca bn th khi chy website n s kt
ni ti CSDL trn trang somee ny.
workstation id=dbproductmanager.mssql.somee.com;packet size=4096;user

id=drthanh_SQLLogin_1;pwd=7szjt75abq;data
source=dbproductmanager.mssql.somee.com;persist security info=False;initial
catalog=dbproductmanager
testdrthanh.somee.com chnh l sub domain m n cung cp cho mnh, da vo

y ta ly thng tin.
By gi ta tin hnh a d liu t my Local ln Trang somee, lm nh sau:

1- Backup li CSDL ti my Local ca bn:
Bm chut phi vo CSDL/ chn Tasks/ Chn Backup:
Mn hnh chn Backup hin th ra nh di y, ta tin hnh nhp thng s

ri bm OK:

Gi bn kim tra a D:/ xem c tp tin ny hay cha, nu c tc l

backup thnh cng.
2- a file Backup ny ln Server somee:
Ta chn Restore database, ri chn Choose File, chn ng tp tin va backup

trn ri bm Upload the file and restore it.

Ch bo thnh cng l OK:
test coi n c chy c hay khng th ta chn mc New SQL Query mn

hnh trn, n s hin th ra ca s cho php ta nhp cu SQL:
Nh hnh trn th thnh cng.

3- Tip tc ta a Webservice ln somee Test nh sau:
Dng Win Zip ca h iu hnh Windows, nn li source code v y ln server.

D nhin ta cn sa chui kt ni li. Nh mc trn Ta ni l copy paste chui kt ni :
workstation id=dbproductmanager.mssql.somee.com;packet size=4096;user

id=drthanh_SQLLogin_1;pwd=7szjt75abq;data
source=dbproductmanager.mssql.somee.com;persist security info=False;initial
catalog=dbproductmanager
Thay th cho chui c sn my Local nh sau (d nhin khi bn to th chui n

phi khc v bn phi ly theo chui ca bn):
Trong Project Web Service, m tp tin Web.config v thay th bng chui trn:
Sau tin hnh zip nh sau:

hnh trn l ta Ctrl+ A chn ton b tp tin v th mc/sau ta bm chut

phi vo 1 tp tin bt k trong th mc cha source code/ chn Send to / chn
Compressed nh hnh bn trn, n pht sinh ra mt file zip cha ton b source code
trong ny (ta chn tp tin no bm chut phi cng c).
Sau khi c file zip, ta quay li mn hnh somee server a source code ln nh
sau:
1- Chn File Manager/ ca s hin th ln chn nt Upload nh hnh bn di:
Sau khi chn nt Upload th n xut hin cho chng ta nt Choose File a file
t client ln Server/ ta chn ng file zip lc ny ri bm Upload and Unzip archives:

Sau khi bm Upload and unzip archives th ta c kt qu nh sau:
Bn thy y, ton b source code c a ln server.

By gi ta tin hnh kim tra Webservice c chy hay khng nh sau:
http://testdrthanh.somee.com/mywebservice.asmx :

Nh vy l thnh cng, bn c th tin hnh kim tra tng Service trong ny.
By gi ta xy dng phn mm Windows Phone tng tc ti:
http://testdrthanh.somee.com/mywebservice.asmx
Lm bi n gin l hin th danh mc sn phm, giao din n gin nh sau:
Cc bc tham chiu Service ging nh bi trn trnh by

Giao din MainPage.xaml:

x:Class="Test_Service_somee.MainPage"
xmlns:phone="clr-
mc:Ignorable="d"
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="768"

<Button x:Name="btnLoadData" Content="Load Data"

Click="btnLoadData_Click"/>
<ListBox x:Name="mylistbox"></ListBox>
</StackPanel>

Source code Mainpage.xaml.cs:

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using Test_Service_somee.Resources;
namespace Test_Service_somee
// Constructor
public MainPage()
private void btnLoadData_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

ServiceReference1.mywebserviceSoapClient client = new

ServiceReference1.mywebserviceSoapClient();
client.getListCatalogAsync();
client.getListCatalogCompleted += client_getListCatalogCompleted;
void client_getListCatalogCompleted(object sender,

ServiceReference1.getListCatalogCompletedEventArgs e)
mylistbox.Items.Clear();
foreach (ServiceReference1.Catalog cate in e.Result)
mylistbox.Items.Add(cate.CateName);
VI. Kt lun
Web service l mt trong nhng cng ngh khng th thiu i vi cc phn mm
chuyn bit trong Windows Phone, ta cn nm cc kin thc c bn v SOAP cch to .net
Web service cng nh cch trin khai ln Hosting.
Cn hiu r cch thc tng tc t Windows Phone ln Server. i vi Windows

Phone 8 n hi phc tp do n tch ring card mng nn vic truy sut trn emulator phi
theo IP v cn kim tra Firewall cng nh cc vn khc.

BI 2. WCF V CLOUD
(Windows Communication Foundation v Windows Azure
Mobile Service)
bi 1 v bi 2 ta nghin cu ASP.NET Web Service, bi ny chng ta tip

tc nghin cu v cc dch v nng cao nh WCF (Windows Communication Foundation)
v Cloud (Windows Azure Service) c h tr trong Windows Phone. Mi mt kin trc
n c nhng sc mnh v tng lp trnh khc nhau, chng u mang li nhng tri
nghim v cng th v khi ta lp trnh vi Windows Phone.

I) WCF - Windows Communication Foundation ....................................493
1) Gii thiu WCF ................................................................................................ 493
2) Cch to WCF.................................................................................................. 499
3) Cc thuc tnh trong WCF .............................................................................. 500
a) Service Contract ............................................................................................. 500
b) Operation Contract ......................................................................................... 501
c) Data Contract ................................................................................................. 501
d) DataMember................................................................................................... 502
e) Fault Contracts ............................................................................................... 502
4) Tng tc Windows Phone vi WCF ............................................................. 504
II) Windows Azure Mobile Services .........................................................524
III) Kt lun ...............................................................................................533

I. WCF - Windows Communication Foundation

Cc khi nim v WCF c gio trnh tng hp t cc trang mng chuyn v lp
trnh chuyn su WCF v t MSDN ca Microsoft, ng thi cho d hiu gio trnh s
tm tt li nhng im quan trng ca WCF lp trnh vin c th d dng nm bt cng
nh lp trnh c vi WCF v tng tc Windows Phone vi WCF (ngun
http://forum.aspvn.net/, http://www.bigdata.com.vn/, http://www.c-sharpcorner.com,
http://msdn.microsoft.com, https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/vn/ ).
1. Gii thiu WCF
WCF l g?
WCF l cng ngh nn tng nhm thng nht nhiu m hnh lp trnh giao tip
c h tr trong .NET 2.0 thnh mt m hnh duy nht. Vo thng 11 nm 2005, .NET
2.0 c Microsoft pht hnh trong c cung cp cc hm API ring bit cho cc lin lc
da trn SOAP ti a ho s lm vic gia cc nn tng s dng Web Services, ng
thi .NET 2.0 cn cung cp cc API ti u vic lin lc da trn m nh phn gia cc
ng dng chy trn h thng Windows gi l .NET Remoting, cc API cho cc giao dch
phn tn, v API cho lin lc d b. WCF thng nht cc API ny thnh mt m hnh duy
nht nhm p ng m hnh lp trnh hng dch v.
WCF c th s dng cc bn tin SOAP gia hai tin trnh, do lm cho cc ng

dng da trn WCF c th lm vic vi cc tin trnh khc thng qua vic giao tip s dng
bn tin SOAP. Khi mt tin trnh WCF lin lc vi mt tin trnh khng l WCF, cc bn
tin SOAP c m ho trn c s XML, nhng khi n lin lc vi mt tin trnh WCF
khc, bn tin SOAP c th c ti u ho da trn m ho nh phn.
Ti sao s dng WCF?

Nh phn trn trnh by, .NET 2.0 h tr rt nhiu phng php lin lc gia
cc ng dng khc nhau nhm vo cc mc tiu khc nhau. Cc phng php lin lc ny
kh phc tp v phi mt nhiu thi gian lm ch c cng ngh. Tuy nhin kin thc
thu c t vic trin khai mt phng php t c kh nng dng c khi lm vic vi
phng php khc.

Vi vic ra i ca WCF, mi phng php lin lc trc kia u c th thc hin

trn WCF. Do vy nh pht trin ch cn lm ch c cng ngh WCF l c th xy dng
cc ng dng mt cch nhanh chng.
WCF l mt m hnh lp trnh cho php nh pht trin xy dng cc gii php dch
v m bo tnh n nh, v bo mt v thm ch l m bo giao dch. N lm n gin
ho vic pht trin cc ng dng ni kt v a ra cho nh pht trin nhng gi tr m c
th h cha nhn ra ngay, l cch tip cn pht trin h thng phn tn thng nht, n
gin, v qun l c.
Do WCF c xy dng trn c s ca .NET Framework 2.0 CLR, n l tp cc

lp cho php cc nh pht trin xy dng cc ng dng hng dch v bng mi trng
lp trnh quen thuc ca h nh VB.NET hay C#.
Kin trc ca WCF

Hnh sau m t cc lp ch yu trong kin trc ca Windows Communication
Foundation

M t chi tit cho kin trc ca WCF nh sau:

Cc contracts (Cc hip ngh):
Cc contract trong WCF cng ging nh cc hp ng/hip nh m bn k trong
i sng tht. Mt hp ng bn k c th cha cc thng tin nh kiu cng vic bn s
lm, v nhng thng tin m bn mun a ra cho cc bn khc. WCF contract cng cha
cc thng tin tng t nh vy. Contract nh ngha cc c t trong h thng bn tin.Thng
thng c cc loi contract sau:
Contract d liu m t cc tham s cho cc bn tin m mt dch v c th to ra

hay s dng. Cc tham s bn tin c nh ngha bng cc ti liu s dng ngn ng c
t XML Schema (XSD), iu ny cho php cc h thng hiu XML c th x l ti liu d
dng. Cc dch v khi lin lc vi nhau c th khng cn ng vi nhau v cc kiu,
nhng cn ng v contract d liu, ngha l ng v cc tham s v cc kiu tr v.
Contract bn tin nh ngha cc phn c trong bn tin s dng cc giao thc SOAP,
v n cho php iu khin su hn ti cc phn trong bn tin khi c yu cu s chnh xc
nh vy.
Contract dch v c t chi tit cc phng thc ca dch v, v c phn phi

nh l mt giao din trong cc ngn ng lp trnh nh Visual Basic hay Visual C#. C th
hnh dung v contract dch v mt cch gin tip nh sau: y l cc kiu d liu ca cc
bn tin ca ti, y l ni ti cung cp, v y l cc giao thc m ti c th lin lc
Cc chnh sch v cc kt ni (bindings) m t cc iu kin cn c giao tip

vi mt dch v. Cc chnh sch s bao gm c cc yu cu v bo mt v cc iu kin
khc cn phi c khi kt ni vi mt dch v.
Runtime service (Dch v thc thi):

Lp dch v thc thi cha cc hnh x s xy ra trong qu trnh thc hin ca dch
v, ngha l cc hnh x thc thi ca dch v. Ta s thy mt s cc hnh x nh sau:
Throttling behavior: iu khin lung nhm quy nh xem c bao nhiu bn

tin c x l

Error behavior: Hnh x li quy nh nhng hnh ng khi li xy ra trong h

thng
Metadata behavior: Hnh x vi cc siu d liu quy nh xem lm th no v
khi no th cc siu d liu c a ra bn ngoi dch v
Instance behavior: Hnh x thc th quy nh xem c bao nhiu thc th ca
dch v c chy
Transaction behavior: Hnh x giao dch cho php vic rollback cc giao dch
nu xy ra li
Message inspection: Kim tra bn tin em li cho dch v kh nng kim tra tt
c hay mt s phn ca bn tin
Dispatch behavior: Khi mt bn tin c x l bi nn tng WCF, dch v
Dispatch behavior xc nh xem bn tin c x l nh th no.
Concurrency behavior: Hnh x ng thi xc nh xem vic x l th no vi
vic a lung ca mi dch v hay mi thc th ca dch v. Hnh x ny gip
cho vic iu khin s lng lung c th truy nhp ti mt thc th ca dch
v.
Parameter filtering: Khi mt bn tin c a ti mt dch v, s xy ra mt
s hnh ng da trn ni dung phn u ca bn tin. Phn lc tham s s
thc hin lc cc u bn tin v thc hin cc hnh ng t sn da trn vic
lc u bn tin.
Message (Bn tin):
Lp bn tin l tp hp cc knh. Mi knh l mt thnh phn x l bn tin theo
mt cch no . Mt tp cc knh thng c gi l ngn xp knh. Cc knh lm vic
trn bn tin v trn u ca bn tin. Lp ny khc vi lp thc thi dch v ch yu bi
s khc nhau trong vic x l ni dung bn tin.
C hai knh khc nhau l:
Knh vn chuyn (transport channel)

Knh iu khin (control channel).

Knh vn chuyn ph trch vic c v ghi cc bn tin t mng (network) hoc t

mt s im giao dch bn ngoi)
Knh iu khin thc hin x l bn tin theo giao thc, thng thng lm vic
bng cch c v ghi thm cc u cho bn tin
Host and activation (Cha v kch hot):

Nhn mt cch tng th th mt dch v thc cht l mt chng trnh. Cng ging
nh cc chng trnh khc, mt dch v cn phi chy trong mt tp thc thi. Dch v ny
thng c gi l dch v t cha.
Cc dch v cn c th c cha, hoc chy trong mt tp thc thi c qun l

bi mt agent bn ngoi nh IIS hay Windows Activation Services (WAS). WAS cho php
WCF c kch hot mt cch t ng khi phn phi ti mt my tnh c chy WAS.
Cc tnh nng ca WCF

WCF c nhiu tnh nng v s c m t chi tit trong ton b kho hc. Mc
ny ch nhm mc ch tho lun mt s tnh nng ca WCF. Danh sch cc tnh nng
y khng phi l danh sch hon chnh, m ch hy vng l danh sch cc tnh nng nh
nht.
Transaction (Giao dch)

Mt giao dch l mt n v ca cng vic. Mt giao dch m bo chc chn rng
mi th din ra trong giao dch thnh cng hay tht bi u l kt qu tng th. V d, nu
mt giao dch cha ba mc cng vic cn thc hin, trong qu trnh thc hin giao dch,
mt trong s cc mc b tht bi, khi c ba mc s l tht bi. Giao dch ch thnh
cng khi c ba mc cng vic u thnh cng. Giao dch thng thy trong cc thao tc
vi c s d liu.
WCF cho php a vo vic x l giao dch nh trn vi cc lin lc. Nh pht
trin c th nhm cc lin lc vi nhau thnh cc giao dch. mc doanh nghip, tnh nng
ny cho php bn thc hin cc cng vic giao dch qua cc nn tng khc nhau.

Host (Cha)
WCF cho php cc dch v c cha trong mt s ln cc mi trng khc nhau,
nh Windows NT Services, Windows Forms, v ng dng console, cng nh trn IIS
(Internet Information Server) v WAS (Windows Activation Services).
Cha ng dng trn IIS cn c thm cc li im khc l dch v c th nhn cc

u im ca rt nhiu tnh nng c sn trn IIS, v d IIS c th iu khin mt cch t
ng vic bt u hay kt thc mt dch v.
Bo mt
Bo mt l tnh nng khng th thiu trong WCF ni ring v trong lin lc ni
chung. Trong WCF, tt c mi th t cc bn tin ti cc client hay server u phi xc thc
v WCF c tnh nng m bo rng cc bn tin khng b ln trong qu trnh vn chuyn.
WCF bao gm vic m bo tnh ton vn v bo mt ca bn tin.
WCF cn cho php bn tch hp ng dng ca bn vi c s h tng bo mt sn

c, bao gm c cc chun bn ngoi mi trng Windows bng cch s dng cc bn tin
SOAP bo mt.
Cng c pht trin vi WCF:

S dng Visual Studio lp trnh vi WCF
S khc nhau gia Web Service v WCF
WebService WCF
S dng thuc tnh [WebService] trong S dng thuc tnh [ServiceContract] thay
class th.
S dng [WebMethod] vi Method. S dng [OperationContract] vi Method
Ch c th host trn IIS C th host trn IIS, WAS (Windows

Activation Service), trong mt Window
Service hoc t host chnh n.

2. Cch to WCF
Gio trnh s hng dn cc bn to WCF trn Visual Studio 2010, hc vin c th

to trn Visual studio 2012, 2013 cng tng t:
T Menu File/ chn New/ chn Project (hoc nhn t hp phm Ctrl + Shift +N):
Ca s New Project hin th ln ta chn nh hnh di y:
mc bn tri ta chn WCF template.

Sau chn WCF Service Application
Name: t tn cho Project ri nhn nt OK (ta t KHTN_WcfService).
Kt qu sau khi nhn nt OK:

Mc nh h thng s to ra 2 tp tin IService1 v Service1 nh hnh trn.

Double click vo file IService1.cs tm hiu v cc Contract trong interface
IService1
y chng ta s tm hiu 3 contract l ServiceContract, OperationContract

v DataContract v DataMember, ngoi ra gio trnh s trnh by thm v Fault
Contracts.
3. Cc thuc tnh trong WCF
Service Contract
L thuc tnh c p dng cho service interface, y l interface IService1, n
miu t nhng hnh ng m client c th thc hin trn Service:

Operation Contract
L thuc tnh p dng cho cc phng thc trong Service Interface. N dng
nh ngha mt Method trong interface:
Data Contract
Dng nh ngha kiu d liu c truyn n v i ca mt Service. N c
s dng nh ngha mt class v thuc tnh DataMember c dng nh ngha thuc
tnh (Properties).

DataMember
Nh vy ta cn ch l khi truyn ti cc lp(i tng) qua li trn mng th phi

c thuc tnh DataConstract cho lp v Datamember cho cc Properties.
Fault Contracts
WCF cho php chng ta nh ngha hnh vi s thc thi khi c li xy ra trong WCF.
V d: chng ta to mt service v n c s dng bi client, gi s service ny

to ra mt li ngoi l, nhng lm sao client c thng bo v thng tin li ny? Bi
v mi ln mt Exeption pht sinh trong WCF, n khng th gi thng tin ny ti Client,
nhng bn li mun bit nguyn nhn v sao li sinh ra li, do Fault Contract s gip
chng ta thc hin iu .
So snh Fault vi Exception

Exception l c ch ca .Net cho php chng ta Throw, Catch, hoc Ignore mt
ngoi l khi c li xy ra trong ng dng. Ti mt im no chng s c x l hoc
.Net Runtime s chm dt v tm dng Thread ca chng trnh v nm ra li.
Fault l khi nim ch n c ch li ca SOAP truyn thng tin li t

Service ti Client. WCF cung cp mt class l FaultException x l vn ny.
Mi khi c li, WCF service s serialize thng tin v gi ti Client.
FaultExeption:c dng gi d liu li c kiu xc nh ti Client,
TDetail l kiu tham s lu thng tin li.Hay kho st mt v d c th nh sau.
Hy to mt project nh bi 1, thm vo Interface IService1 on code sau.

[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
[OperationContract]
[FaultContract(typeof(FaultInfo))]
string Topup(string Operator, string MobileNumber, double Amount);
[DataContract()]
public class FaultInfo
[DataMember()]
public string Reason = null;
y chng ta dng th FaulContract nh ngha mt FaultContract v nh

ngha ny ch p dng interface. Nu chng ta mun tr v nhiu kiu Fault khc nhau
th chng ta phi dng th FaultContract nhiu ln.
Nu chng ta tr v d liu Fault c kiu xc nh th chng ta phi nh ngha

kiu d liu cho n. y , chng ta nh ngha kiu d liu l FaultInfo lu thng tin
v li c tr v, trong class ny c mt DataMember lReason, lu thng tin l do gy
ra li.
V nh ngha FaultContract, nn trong file Service1.svc.cs chng ta phi trin

khai phng thc Topup c trong Interface IService1 nh sau:

public string Topup(string Operator, string MobileNumber, double Amount)
if (Amount >= 100000000)
FaultInfo fi = new FaultInfo();
fi.Reason = "Amount should not greater than 100,000,000.";
throw new FaultException(fi, new FaultReason(fi.Reason));
return "Recharge Successful.";
phng thc trn, chng ta kim tra Amount, nu Amount <= 100 triu th bo
li, mt i tng FaultInfo c to ra v gn vo thng bo li cho thuc tnh Reason.
Cui cng, chng ta nm ra mt ngoi l FaultException ca kiu d liu FaultInfo.
4. Tng tc Windows Phone vi WCF
thc hin WCF ta bm chut phi vo Service1.svc ri chn View in Browser:

Kt qu :
Ch y khi ta mun tng tc vi WCF qua GUI th phi dng cng c

WcfTestClient.exe ca Microsoft, thng n nm trong th mc:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE:

Cng c ny cung cp cho chng ta giao din tng tc rt tin li:
Mi u khi khi ng WCF Test Client ln th n trng nh mn hnh bn di,

ta bm chut phi vo My Service Projects/ Chn Add Service:
Mn hnh Add Service s hin th ra nh di y, ta nhp URL kch hot Service:
Sau khi bm OK, ta s c kt qu nh sau:

Mun chy Dch v no th ta Double click vo hm , v d mun chy GetData

th ta double click vo hm ny ri nhp tham s l 113 ( test) sau bmn nt Invoke
th ta c kt qu nh hnh trn.
Windows Phone tng tc c vi WCF th tng t nh ASP.NET Web

service ta cng cn cu hnh IIS ( hng dn bi 1-2) hoc WAS. k tha kin thc
hc t bi 1 v bi 2 (WAS s hng dn ngay sau phn ny), hc vin c th cu hnh
WCF trn IIS. Ch l i vi Windows Phone 8 ta phi dng a ch IP truy sut. Bn
cn xem li bi 1 v bi 2 cu hnh c IIS, gio trnh s hin th lun kt qu cu hnh:
Bm chut phi vo Default Web Site, chn Add Application:
Hiu chnh cc thng s ri nhn nt OK, sau ta cn tm a ch IP chy WCF

cu hnh ny, y gio trnh c kt qu:
http://169.254.80.80/khtn_testwcf/Service1.svc :

Tip theo ta to mt Project Windows Phone 8 test WCF trn nh sau:
Giao din n gin nh sau (MainPage.xaml):
x:Class="Test_Wcf.MainPage"
xmlns:phone="clr-
mc:Ignorable="d"


<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Nhp Data:"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtData" Height="72" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="txtResult" TextWrapping="Wrap"

HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<Button x:Name="btnGetData" Content="Get Data"

Click="btnGetData_Click"/>
</StackPanel>
Tip theo tham chiu ti dch v WCF:
Mn hnh Add Service Reference hin th ra nh di y:

Mc Address: Nhp vo URL ca WCF ri nhn nt GO:

Ta quan st trong mc Services, kt qu s c hin th ra y, ta tin hnh chn

Service1/ Iservice1 th mc Operations s lit k ton b cc dch v c cung cp.
Bm OK thm tham chiu Service.

Sau khi bm OK, Dch v s c tham chiu vo Mobile Project nh hnh bn

trn. kim tra cc cu hnh ta c th vo file ServiceReferences.ClientConfig quan
st.
Tin hnh coding cho MainPage.xaml.cs:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using Test_Wcf.Resources;
namespace Test_Wcf
{
{
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{

}

private void btnGetData_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{
//to i tng service client:
ServiceReference1.Service1Client client =
new ServiceReference1.Service1Client();
int data=int.Parse(txtData.Text);
//triu gi hm bt ng b GetDataAsync
//ta ch rng cc dch v c to ra trong WCF khi tham chiu trong
Windows Phone
//n s t ng pht sinh ra cc hm bt ng b tng ng
client.GetDataAsync(data);
//gi dch v completed kim tra s hon tt ca giao dch cng nh ly
kt qu
client.GetDataCompleted += client_GetDataCompleted;
}
void client_GetDataCompleted(object sender,

ServiceReference1.GetDataCompletedEventArgs e)
{
// kt qu c lu tr cho bin e
//ch l ty thuc vo kiu d liu tr v ca dch v do ta vit
//trong WCF m e s c cc kiu khc nhau ng vi kiu ta tr v.
txtResult.Text = e.Result;
}
}
}

Sau khi thc thi ta c kt qu nh sau:
Tip theo gio trnh s hng dn cch to WCF bng WAS

To mt Project Windows Form Application tn l KHTN_WCF_WAS:

To mt Form nh giao din di y:
Tip theo l Project ca ta cn tham chiu ti Service Model nh sau (bm chut
phi vo References/ chn Add Reference):
Mn hnh Add Reference hin ln ta chn tab .Net:

Tm ti System.ServiceModel ri nhn ni OK.
Tip theo to 1 Interface tn l ITest vo project, c dch v cng 2 s nguyn

nh sau:
Bm chut phi vo Project / chn Add / chn Class..

Mn hnh Add New Item hin th ln, ta chn Interface:
t tn l ITest ri nhn nt Add.

Tin hnh coding cho Interface ny nh sau:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
namespace KHTN_WCF_WAS

[ServiceContract]
interface ITest
[OperationContract]
int cong2so(int a, int b);
Tip tc to 1 lp Test implement interface ITest (bc lm tng t nhng ta

chn Class thay v Interface):
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
public class Test:ITest
public int cong2so(int a, int b)
return a + b;

Tin hnh Coding cho Form1.cs:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
//thm 2 th vin ny:
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
public partial class Form1 : Form
public Form1()
private ServiceHost host;
private void btnStartServer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
String add = "http://169.254.80.80/Test";
host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Test), new Uri(add));

ServiceMetadataBehavior sv = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
sv.HttpGetEnabled = true;
sv.MetadataExporter.PolicyVersion = PolicyVersion.Policy15;
host.Description.Behaviors.Add(sv);
try
host.Open();
MessageBox.Show(" kch hot Server");
catch (AddressAccessDeniedException ex) {
MessageBox.Show("a ch khng vo c \n"+ex.ToString());
host = null;
catch (AddressAlreadyInUseException)
host = null;
MessageBox.Show("a ch vo ri");
catch (Exception) {
host = null;
MessageBox.Show("Li g ");

Ch on coding trn ta dng http://169.254.80.80/Test d nhin n l thuc

vo IP trong my tnh ca bn.
Tin hnh bin dch ri thc thi (bm chut phi vo .exe v Run as Administrator):
Bm nt Start Server nu c thng bo nh trn l thnh cng.

Kt qu ta cng c nh sau (khng cn cu hnh IIS m dng c ch WAS):

By gi ta tin hnh chnh sa Project Mobile Test_Wcf phn trc, gio trnh
mun cung cp thm thng tin l ta c th thm nhiu Service vo cng 1 ng dng Mobile:
T ng dng c ta b sung thm cc nhp s a, s b tin hnh triu gi dch

v cng 2 s c xy dng bng WAS:
thm dch v vo ng dng ta cng lm tng t:

Vy hin gi Projet Mobile c c thm 2 dch v, ta tin hnh triu gi hm

cng 2 s bng cch coding cho Mainpage.xaml.cs nh sau:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using Test_Wcf.Resources;
namespace Test_Wcf
{ ..
private void btnCong_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
ServiceReference2.TestClient client = new ServiceReference2.TestClient();
int a = int.Parse(txtSoa.Text);
int b = int.Parse(txtSob.Text);
client.cong2soAsync(a, b);

client.cong2soCompleted += client_cong2soCompleted;
void client_cong2soCompleted(object sender,

ServiceReference2.cong2soCompletedEventArgs e) {
txtKetquaCong.Text = "Kt qu ="+e.Result;
Kt qu sau khi thc thi 2 dch v trong cng 1 ng dng Mobile:
Bn ch l ta vn c th dng cng c WCF client test ca Microsoft kim

tra.

II. Windows Azure Mobile Services

Cho ti thi im ny th Microsoft cha h tr bn dng th cho quc gia Vit
Nam trn Data Center ca Microsoft, nn vic tr gip cc hc vin nghin cu l tng
i kh khn, di y l kin trc ca Azure service:
Windows Azure Mobile Services (WAMS) l dch v cho php lp trnh vin
tng tc vi c s d liu trn my ch thng qua cc phng thc CRUD (Create, Read,
Update, Delete). ng thi n cn h tr cc dch v khc nh Microsoft Account,
Facebook, Google, v Twitter gip d dng tch hp vi Windows, Apple, v Google push
notification services.

lm c vi WAMS trc tin ta phi c ti khon Azure, link:

www.windowsazure.com
Trong phn ny gio trnh s trnh by l thuyt v cc phn ca Windows Azure

Mobile Service nh:
Cch to mt Mobile Service

Lm vic vi Data
Lm vic vi Server-Side Scripts: Validation v Access Control
Lm vic vi Authentication Providers
Ta bt u i vo chi tit:
Cch to mt Mobile Service:

Vo trnh duyt www.windowsazure.com bm chn Portal gc phi trn cng
vo Windows Azure Management Portal. Nu cha c ti khon th ta c th ng k FREE
TRAIL (tuy nhin Vit Nam cha c h tr).
Gi s ta c ti khon ri th cung cp Microsoft account ID v password ng

nhp vo portal:

Ta tm ti mc MOBILE SERVICE nh hnh di y:
Nu cha c mobile Service th ta bm vo nt Create a New MOBILE

SERVICE
Mn hnh New MOBILE SERVICE s hin th ra nh di y:

Nhp thng tin cho cc mc:

URL: Nhp URL m bn thch, ch l tn ny phi duy nht do h thng
s kim tra xem n c tn ti hay cha, nu tn ti ri th bn phi t tn khc.
DATABASE: c th to trn CSDL c sn hoc to mi nh trn.
SUBSCRIPTION: Chn thng tin c SUBSCRIPTION
REGION: Chn vng quc gia lnh th.
Sau khi nhp thng tin th bm next gc phi di cng mn hnh qua
trang mi.
Mn hnh mi hin th mn hnh thit lp c s d liu v Server nh sau:
NAME: t tn cho c s d liu

SERVER: Chn Server
SERVER LOGIN NAME: Tn Server
SERVER LOGIN PASSWORD: Nhp mt khu ng nhp SERVER
CONFIRM PASSWORD: Nhp li mt khu ng nhp SERVER.

REGION: Chn vng, quc gia lnh th.

Mun cu hnh nng cao ta checked vo CONFIGURE ADVANCED
DATABASE SETTINGS.
Sau khi cu hnh xong ta bm vo nt Save gc phi di cng lu cu hnh.
Sau khi bm nt Lu th n s tr v mn hnh ban u nh sau:
Sau khi hon tt th h thng s hin th ct STATUS l Ready nh bn di:

Trong mn hnh Mobile Service c to ra ta c th ty chn cho IOS, Android,

HTML/JavaScript:
Lm vic vi Data
Ta c bng Data Type Mappings
JSON/CLR Data Type T-SQL Type in Azure Table Displayed As

Numeric values (integer, float(53) the highest-precision data type Number
decimal, floating-point)
Boolean Bit Boolean
DateTime DateTimeOffset Date
String nvarchar(max) String
Cch nh ngha Data:
Mi th ta cn tham chiu ti th vin Windows Azure Mobile SDK. Th vin

ny thng n khng c nh km trong th mc ci t m ta dng Manage NuGet
Packages ti v, bm chut phi vo Project chn Manage NuGet Packages ri tm t
kha WindowsAzure.MobileServices ci t.

public class HoneyDoThis
public int Id
{ get; set; }
public string Instructions
{ get; set; }
public bool DidYouDoIt
{ get; set; }
Ta cn khai bo Serialize cho i tng bng cch s dng namspace

System.Runtime.Serialization v Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices:
[DataContract]
[DataTable("HoneyDoThis")]
public class HoneyDoThis
[DataMember(Name = "Id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "Instructions")]
public string Instructions { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "DidYouDoIt")]
public bool DidYouDoIt { get; set; }
[IgnoreDataMember]
public string DoNotSaveThis { get; set; }
Chi tit hc vin c th xem thm trong gio trnh Windows Phone 8 Recipes.

Lm vic vi Server-Side Scripts: Validation v Access Control

kim tra d liu hp l trc khi submit ln server th h thng h tr
Validation v Access control cho cc thao tao Insert, Update, Read v Delete:
Member Code
OK 200
CREATED 201
ACCEPTED 202
NO_CONTENT 204
BAD_REQUEST 400
UNAUTHORIZED 401
FORBIDDEN 403
NOT_FOUND 404
CONFLICT 409
INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR 500
Insert:
function insert(item, user, request) {
if (item.Approved) {
request.execute();
} else {
request.respond(statusCodes.FORBIDDEN, "This task has not been approved.");
Update:
function update(item, user, request) {
item.Instructions = "Hello from the script."
item.LastUpdate = new Date();
request.execute();

Delete:
function del(id, user, request) {
if(id % 2 === 0) {
request.respond(statusCodes.OK, "Everything went fine.");
} else {
request.execute();
Read:
function read(query, user, request) {
query.where({ UserId: user.userId, Approved: true});
request.execute();
query.where({ UserId: user.userId});
query.where({ Approved: true});
request.execute();
query.where({ UserId: user.userId})
.where({ Approved: true});
request.execute();

Lm vic vi Authentication Providers

nng cao tnh bo mt ca d liu th h thng Windows Azure c nhng cch
thc hin, chi tit hc vin c th xem ti gio trnh Windows Phone 8 Recipes.
III. Kt lun
Nh vy Windows Phone h tr ti a k thut tng tc Service, y l mt
trong ng tnh nng khng th thiu i vi thit b ng, v ta bit rng cc d liu quan
trng iu c lu tr trn Server, Client (thit b ng) ch l cc thit b tm thi. Thng
qua cc service n tng tc d liu trn Server, m bo tnh lin thng v bo mt
cho h thng.
Service c th c xy dng vi cc k thut khc nhau v client c th s dng

bt k ngn ng hay cng c no tng tc ln Server, Mobile ch l mt trong nhng
m hnh ny.

BI 3. S DNG PUSH NOTIFICATIONS

Microsoft a ra mt knh mnh m cho cc lp trnh vin gi v cp nht thng
tin cho ng dng mobile t dch v web (web service hc trc ), tnh nng ny c
gi l Push Notification Service.
Trc y, mt ng dng mobile s cn phi hi t cc dch v web tng ng

bit c c tn hiu cn c x l hay khng? iu ny lm thit b lun phi m tn
hiu radio thng xuyn, rt hao tn thi lng pin. Gi y, nh vic s dng push
notification (push: y), mt web service c th thng bo nhng cp nht quan trng cho
mt ng dng mobile bt k.

I) Gii thiu .............................................................................................495
II) Kin trc ca Push Notifications .........................................................496
III) Cc loi Push Notifications ..................................................................497
1) Toast Notifications ........................................................................................... 497
2) Tile Notifications .............................................................................................. 498
3) Raw Notifications ............................................................................................. 499
IV) Cch thc hin Push Notification ........................................................500
1) Thc hin Toast Notifications ......................................................................... 500
2) Thc hin Tile Notifications ............................................................................ 516
3) Thc hin Raw Notifications ........................................................................... 530
V) Kt lun ...............................................................................................542

I. Gii thiu
Trc y, mt ng dng mobile s cn phi hi t cc dch v web tng ng

bit c c tn hiu cn c x l hay khng? iu ny lm thit b lun phi m tn
hiu radio thng xuyn, rt hao tn thi lng pin. Gi y, nh vic s dng push
notification (push: y), mt web service c th thng bo nhng cp nht quan trng cho
mt ng dng mobile bt k.
Khi mt web service c thng tin gi v ng dng, n s gi mt push notification

vo Push Notification Service, ti y tn hiu s c chuyn n ng dng. Ph thuc
vo nh dng ca push notification ny m nhng d liu c gn vo n s c chuyn
nh mt tn hiu th, hay nh mt tile c cp nht trc quan hoc cng c th l mt
toast notification. Nu cm thy cn thit, ng dng c th lin lc vi web service bng
vic s dng chnh giao thc ring ca n.
Push Notification Service s gi mt code tr li li vi web service ca bn

sau khi mt push notification c gi i. Tuy nhin, Push Notification Service khng
cung cp cho bn mt s xc nhn i t u ny n u kia cho push notificaiton ca bn,
tc l n s khng c chuyn t web service ca bn n ng dng.

Push notifications khng nn cha nhng thng tin c nhn cng nh c th nh

dng.
II. Kin trc ca Push Notifications
Gii thch s lc quy trnh kin trc thc hin:

1. ng dng ca bn s request mt push nofitication URI t Push Client Service
2. Push Client Service s lm vic vi Microsoft Push Notification Service(MPNS),
v sau MPNS s gi v cho Push Client Service mt notification URI.
3. Push Client Service cp pht cho ng dng ca bn notification URI va tr v.
4. Khi c cp pht notification URI th ng dng ca bn c th trc tip
lm vic vi Service ca bn.
5. Khi pha Service c thng tin gi ti ng dng ca bn, th trc tin Service
s gi thng tin ti MPNS thng qua notification URI ca ng dng.
6. Cui cng l thng bo s gi ti ng dng ca bn.

III. Cc loi Push Notifications

Ty thuc vo nh dng Push Notification m h thng s c cc cch thng bo
hin th tng ng, Windows Phone c 3 loi Push Notification nh : Toast Notifications,
Tile Notifications v Raw Notifications.
1. Toast Notifications
Hin th thng bo trn top ca mn hnh in thoi, ging nh cc thng bo

khi c tin nhn, hay email mi:
Trong trng hp ny th ch c mt dng tiu v 1 dng ni dung c hin

th, Icon s xut hin gc tri bn trn mn hnh. Ch rng Toast Notification ch hin

th khi ng dng ca bn cha Running cn nu ang running th bn khng th thy n

trn mn hnh in thoi.
2. Tile Notifications
Hin th thng tin pha cc Huc LiveTile ca ng dng (khi ng dng ca bn c

Pin vo Start Screen).
Tile notifications c dng giao tip trc quan cc thng tin nh thi tit,
thng bo khc trn mn hnh. Thng th n s cha c 2 dng d liu v 1 Icon v tile
notifications c th c thay i. thay i hnh nn th tile notification phi cha mt
URI hin th hnh nh mi, hnh nh ny c th local hoc cloud-based.

V d tip theo v thay i Tile Notifications:
3. Raw Notifications
Thng dng nhn mu tin khi ang chy ng dng. Raw Notifications yu cu
ng dng phi ang trong ch Foreground lifetime.
Ta c bng so snh cc c im ca Push Notifications type:
Must Application Must Application

PN Type Be Running in Tile Be Pinned to Use
Foreground? Start Screen?
Dng cho cc trng hp khn

Toast No No cp v thi gian nhy cm: V
d cnh bo sm chp, bo
Dng cp nht: V d ch
Tile No Yes m s email mi, m ngi
comment trn Facebook
D liu lin tc (Twitter client,

Raw Yes No
stock ticker)

IV. Cch thc hin Push Notification

Ta cn s dng cc th vin Microsoft.Phone.Notification v
HttpChannelNotification
Trong cc bc thc hin cc loi Push Notification, gio trnh s dng 2 Project
c lp: 1 l Mobile Application, 2 l web/win application gi Notification ti Mobile
Application, sau y l chi tit cc trng hp s dng:
1. Thc hin Toast Notifications
Gio trnh s hng dn chi tit tng bc cch to Toast Notification, hc vin
cn lm theo tng bc c th xy dng c mt ng dng Push Notifications hon
chnh.
Gio trnh hng dn cch gi t Server ti mt client, hc vin cn p dng phn

Webservice vo y c th gi cng 1 lc cho hng lot Client.
Bc 1: Xy dng Server Push Notification bng Windows Form vi giao din

nh sau:
To mt Server Project nh trn

Giao din ca Form1.cs
M t cho cc control trn Server:
Loi control Tn control M t

TextBox txtPushNotificationURL Nhp URI t Mobile Client to ra
TextBox txtPushNotificationTitle Tiu thng bo ca Toast Notification
TextBox txtPushNotificationText Ni dung thng bo ca Toast Notification
Label lblStatus Trng thi khi kt ni ti URI
Button btnSenNotification Button thc hin lnh gi Notifications ti
Mobile client
Bc 2: Tin hnh coding cho Push Notification Server.
Bc ny ta cn to MPNS XML h thng c th tng tc vi dch v.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<wp:Notification xmlns:wp="WPNotification">
<wp:Toast>
<wp:Text1>Notification Title</wp:Text1>

<wp:Text2>Notification Text</wp:Text2>
<wp:Param>Parameter List</wp:Param>
</wp:Toast>
</wp:Notification>
Sau y l coding y cho Server:

Ta cn thit lp X-WindowsPhone-Target l toast v X-NotificationClass l 2;
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
//phi s dng 2 th vin sau
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace PushNotification_Server_WinApp
String ToastPushXML = String.Empty;
String TilePushXML = String.Empty;

//hm to parma send Push Notification, cu trc phi ging nh bn di:
private void InitParams()
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.Append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
builder.Append("<wp:Notification xmlns:wp=\"WPNotification\">");
builder.Append(" <wp:Tile>");
builder.Append(" <wp:Count>{0}</wp:Count>");
builder.Append(" <wp:Title>{1}</wp:Title>");
builder.Append(" </wp:Tile>");
builder.Append("</wp:Notification>");
TilePushXML = builder.ToString();
builder.Clear();
builder.Append(" <wp:Toast>");
builder.Append(" <wp:Text1>{0}</wp:Text1>");
builder.Append(" <wp:Text2>{1}</wp:Text2>");
builder.Append(" </wp:Toast>");
ToastPushXML = builder.ToString();
public Form1()

InitParams();
private void btnSenNotification_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
try
if (txtPushNotificationURL.Text == string.Empty)
MessageBox.Show("Please enter a url");
return;
if (txtPushNotificationTitle.Text == string.Empty ||
txtPushNotificationText.Text == string.Empty)
MessageBox.Show("Please enter text and title to send");
return;
//ly URL: ci ny ta sao chp t Mobile client to ra
string url = txtPushNotificationURL.Text;
HttpWebRequest sendNotificationRequest =
(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
sendNotificationRequest.Method = "POST";
sendNotificationRequest.Headers = new WebHeaderCollection();
sendNotificationRequest.ContentType = "text/xml";
//to X-WindowsPhone-Target

sendNotificationRequest.Headers.Add("X-WindowsPhone-Target",
"toast");
//to X-NotificationClass
sendNotificationRequest.Headers.Add("X-NotificationClass", "2");
string str = string.Format(ToastPushXML, txtPushNotificationTitle.Text,

txtPushNotificationText.Text);
byte[] strBytes = new UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(str);
sendNotificationRequest.ContentLength = strBytes.Length;
using (Stream requestStream =

sendNotificationRequest.GetRequestStream())
requestStream.Write(strBytes, 0, strBytes.Length);
HttpWebResponse response =
(HttpWebResponse)sendNotificationRequest.GetResponse();
string notificationStatus = response.Headers["X-NotificationStatus"];
string deviceConnectionStatus = response.Headers["X-

DeviceConnectionStatus"];
lblStatus.Text = "Status: " + notificationStatus + " : " +

deviceConnectionStatus;
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());

trn ta thy c 2 lp : X-NotificationClass v X-WindowsPhone-Target:
TextBox txtPushNotificationTitle Tiu thng bo ca Toast Notification
TextBox txtPushNotificationText Ni dung thng bo ca Toast Notification

Mobile client
Ta ch rng Server s phi nhn c URI t mobile client, ngi s dng c

th nhp cc thng s truyn v cho Client qua c ch Push Notification.
Bc 3: Xy dng Mobile client nhn Push Notification t Server.

Bc 3.1: To mobile client Project vi tn Learn_PushToastNotification:
Ch cn thm ID_CAP_PUSH_NOTIFICATION capabilities cho ng dng

Bc 3.2: To giao din MainPage nh sau:
x:Class="Learn_PushToastNotification.MainPage"
xmlns:phone="clr-
mc:Ignorable="d"
<Button x:Name="btnCreateChannel" Content="Create Channel"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="274,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Click="btnCreateChannel_Click"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtURI" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="662"
Margin="10,0,-3,0" Grid.Row="1" TextWrapping="Wrap"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="473"/>
</Grid>

Bc 3.3: Tin hnh coding cho MainPage.xaml.cs:
Sau y gio trnh s hng dn tng bc coding cho Mobile client nhn
Notification t Server thng qua Service nh th no:
Bc 3.3.1: Thm cc th vin sau vo lp MainPage.xaml.cs
using Microsoft.Phone.Notification;
using System.Diagnostics;
Bc 3.3.2: Coding ly c URI channel t server, bc ny s pht

sinh ra URI, ta s copy link ny cung cp cho Server, v c tnh ca Mobile
l kh copy do giao din b gii hn nn coding xut ra mn hnh Ouput
Windows gip ta d dng sao chp:
Uri channelUri;
public Uri ChannelUri
get
return channelUri;
set
channelUri = value;
OnChannelUriChanged(value);
private void OnChannelUriChanged(Uri value)

txtURI.Text = "changing uri to " + value.ToString();
});
//khi chy n s xut hin link URI, ta sao chp y
Debug.WriteLine("changing uri to " + value.ToString());
Khi chy thnh cng th ta s thy link bn di xut hin mn hn Output, nu

khng thy mn hnh ny th ta vo View/OutPut:
Bc 3.3.3: Coding cho button Create Channel:
private void btnCreateChannel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
SetupChannel();
Trong SetupChannel ta dng HttpNotificationChannel tm cc Push

Notification
private void SetupChannel()

{
HttpNotificationChannel httpChannel = null;

string channelName = "DemoChannel";

try
{
//if channel exists, retrieve existing channel
httpChannel = HttpNotificationChannel.Find(channelName);
if (httpChannel != null)
{
//If we cannot get Channel URI, then close the channel and reopen it
if (httpChannel.ChannelUri == null)
{
httpChannel.UnbindToShellToast();
httpChannel.Close();
SetupChannel();
return;
}
else
{
ChannelUri = httpChannel.ChannelUri;
}
BindToShell(httpChannel);
}
else
{
httpChannel = new HttpNotificationChannel(channelName);
httpChannel.ChannelUriUpdated += new
EventHandler<NotificationChannelUriEventArgs>(httpChannel_ChannelUriUpdated
);

httpChannel.ShellToastNotificationReceived += new
EventHandler<NotificationEventArgs>(httpChannel_ShellToastNotificationReceive
d);
httpChannel.ErrorOccurred += new
EventHandler<NotificationChannelErrorEventArgs>(httpChannel_ExceptionOccurre
d);
httpChannel.Open();
}
}
{
Debug.WriteLine("An exception occurred setting up channel: " +
ex.ToString());
}
}
void httpChannel_ShellToastNotificationReceived(object
sender,NotificationEventArgs e)
{
{
txtURI.Text = "Toast Notification Message Received: ";
if (e.Collection != null)
{
Dictionary<string, string> collection =
(Dictionary<string, string>)e.Collection;

System.Text.StringBuilder messageBuilder = new

System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (string elementName in collection.Keys)
{
txtURI.Text += string.Format("Key: {0}, Value: {1}\r\n",
elementName,
collection[elementName]);
}
}
});
}
private static void BindToShell(HttpNotificationChannel httpChannel)
{
//This is a toast notification
try
{
//toast notification binding
if (!httpChannel.IsShellToastBound)
httpChannel.BindToShellToast();
}
{
Debug.WriteLine("An exception occurred binding to shell " +
ex.ToString());
}
}
void httpChannel_ExceptionOccurred(object
sender,NotificationChannelErrorEventArgs e)
{

//Display Message on error

Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
void httpChannel_ChannelUriUpdated(object sender,
NotificationChannelUriEventArgs e)
{
//You got the new Uri (or maybe it's updated)
ChannelUri = e.ChannelUri;
}
By gi ta khi chy Mobile client ri bm vo nt Create Channel th h thng s

tr v URI, ta sao chp URI ny qua Server:
Sau khi sao chp URI qua Server ri th ta tin hnh ng ng dng Mobile client
i bi v Toast Notification ch hin th khi m ng dng khng c nm trong Foreground
lifetime.
T server ta bm nt Send Notifications th sau khong mt thi gian do ta nh

trong coding m Mobile client application s c t ng nhn Push Notification t
Server. Chc nng ny rt l tuyt vi nu nh lp trnh vin cn xy dng cc h thng

c tnh nng cp nhp thng tin lin tc m l thuc vo Server, t Server ta s gi cc

Push Notification v cho client, ta xem kt qu nhn c t Mobile client application:
Push Notification t
Server gi v.
m rng ng dng ca Toast Notification ta c th chnh sa cho php Server

gi cc thng s theo dng Parameter, v d nh l gi thng tin tn ngi, tn cng ty hay
bt k mt thng tin no , di y l coding Server:
Nu Toast Notification mun m thm mi trang mi:
<wp:Param>/StockChart.xaml?companyName=MSFT</wp:Param>
Chi tit:
string ToastPushXML = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" +
"<wp:Notification xmlns:wp=\"WPNotification\">" +
"<wp:Toast>" +
"<wp:Text1>{0}</wp:Text1>" +
"<wp:Param>/StockChart.xaml?company=MSFT</wp:Param>" +
"</wp:Toast>" +
"</wp:Notification>";

Hoc Nu ng dng ch c 1 trang MainPage.xaml duy nht:
<wp:Param>?companyName=MSFT</wp:Param>
Chi tit:
string ToastPushXML = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" +
"<wp:Notification xmlns:wp=\"WPNotification\">" +
"<wp:Toast>" +
"<wp:Param>?company=MSFT</wp:Param>" +
"</wp:Toast>" +
"</wp:Notification>";
Ta thy c 2 trng hp u dng du ? truyn gi tr Parameter c tn company
Mobile client trong c 2 trng hp th ta u c th ly c thng tin ny

bng cch Override OnNavigatedTo:
protected override void OnNavigatedTo

(System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
string strCompany = string.Empty;
string strPriceChange = string.Empty;
if (NavigationContext.QueryString.TryGetValue("company", out strCompany))
txtURI.Text += "\n\nCompany name passed in: " + strCompany;

2. Thc hin Tile Notifications
Tile notifications c th cp nht hnh nh v Text ca tiles ng dng:
Thng Tile Notifications s dng trong cc trng hp hin th nhng thng tin
gii hn v c tnh cp thit: Thng bo thi tit, thng bo hng la bn hay nhng
thng tin quan trng v nhanh chng khc.
Cc bc xy dng Tile Notification cng tng t nh Toast Notification vi 3

bc c bn nh sau:
Bc 1:To mt ng dng Windows Phone Notification client. ng dng ny

dng thit lp mt notification channel.
Bc 2:To v thc hin mt Windows Forms Application ly URI t
notification channel To bc 1 v submit push notification ti ng dng
Mobile.
Bc 3:Xc nhn qu trnh nhn tile notifications trong Windows Phone
application thnh cng hay khng.
Sau y l chi tit tng bc to Push Notification cho kiu Tile Notification:
Bc 1: To Project Windows Phone Notification client nh hnh di y:

trn ta chp 7 hnh .png vo Assets/Tiles Push Notification chn lc hnh ra

trong Tile Screen.
Ch phi thit lp ID_CAP_PUSH_NOTIFICATION cho Manifest.

Thit k giao din cho MainPage.xaml:
x:Class="Learn_PushTileNotification.MainPage"
xmlns:phone="clr-

mc:Ignorable="d"

HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="58,41,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"
<TextBox x:Name="txtURI" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="421"

Margin="10,37,0,0" Grid.Row="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="456"/>
</Grid>

Tin hnh coding cho MainPage.xaml.cs:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using Learn_PushTileNotification.Resources;
namespace Learn_PushTileNotification
{
{
Uri channelUri;
{
get
{
return channelUri;
}
set
{
channelUri = value;

}
}
{
{
});
//khi chy n s xut hin link URI, ta sao chp y
}
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
}
{
SetupChannel();
}
{
string channelName = "DemoChannel";

try
{
if (httpChannel != null) {
//If we cannot get Channel URI, then close the channel and reopen it
{
SetupChannel();
return;
}
else
{
}
}
else
{
);
httpChannel.ShellToastNotificationReceived += new
EventHandler<NotificationEventArgs>(httpChannel_ShellToastNotificationReceive
d);

d);
httpChannel.Open();
}
}
{
Debug.WriteLine("An exception occurred setting up channel: " +
ex.ToString());
}
}
void httpChannel_ShellToastNotificationReceived(object sender,
NotificationEventArgs e)
{
{
{
{
elementName,

}
}
});
}
private static void BindToShell(HttpNotificationChannel httpChannel)
{
try
{
if (!httpChannel.IsShellTileBound)
httpChannel.BindToShellTile();
}
{
Debug.WriteLine("An exception occurred binding to shell " +
ex.ToString());
}
}
void httpChannel_ExceptionOccurred(object sender,
NotificationChannelErrorEventArgs e) {
}
NotificationChannelUriEventArgs e) {
}
}
}

Bc 2: Xy dng Push Notification Server
Ta dng C# thit k giao din cho Push Notification nh sau:
M t chi tit cho cc control trn giao din:

TextBox txtCount Hin th Count cho Tile
TextBox txtTitle Hin th tiu mt trc cho Tile
TextBox txtBackTitle Hin th tiu mt sau cho Tile
TextBox txtBackContent Hin th ni dung mt sau cho Tile
ListBox listboxBackgroundImage Hin th hnh nn cho mt trc
ListBox listboxBackBackgroundImage Hin th hnh nn cho mt sau
Mobile client

Source code cho Push Notification Server:

Ta cn thit lp X-WindowsPhone-Target l token v X-NotificationClass l 1
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
String TilePushXML = String.Empty;
//hm to parma send Push Notification
private void InitParams()
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.Append(" <wp:Tile>");
builder.Append(" <wp:BackgroundImage>{0}</wp:BackgroundImage>");

builder.Append(" <wp:Count>{1}</wp:Count>");
builder.Append(" <wp:Title>{2}</wp:Title>");
builder.Append(" <wp:BackTitle>{3}</wp:BackTitle> ");
builder.Append(" <wp:BackContent>{4}</wp:BackContent> ");
builder.Append("
<wp:BackBackgroundImage>{5}</wp:BackBackgroundImage>");
builder.Append(" </wp:Tile>");
TilePushXML = builder.ToString();
public Form2()
InitParams();
try
return;
if (txtCount.Text == string.Empty || txtTitle.Text == string.Empty)

MessageBox.Show("Please enter Count and title to send");
return;
if (txtBackTitle.Text == string.Empty || txtBackContent.Text ==

string.Empty)
MessageBox.Show("Please enter Back title and back content to send");
return;
if (listboxBackgroundImage.SelectedIndex == -1 ||
listboxBackBackgroundImage.SelectedIndex == -1)
MessageBox.Show("Please choose Backdround Image and Back

Background Image to send");
return;
//ly URL: ci ny ta sao chp t Mobile client to ra
string url = txtPushNotificationURL.Text;
(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
//to X-WindowsPhone-Target
sendNotificationRequest.Headers.Add("X-WindowsPhone-Target",
"token");
//to X-NotificationClass

sendNotificationRequest.Headers.Add("X-NotificationClass", "1");
string str = string.Format(TilePushXML,

listboxBackgroundImage.Text,txtCount.Text, txtTitle.Text, txtBackTitle.Text,
txtBackContent.Text, listboxBackBackgroundImage.Text);
//string str = string.Format(TilePushXML, txtCount.Text, txtTitle.Text);
using (Stream requestStream =

sendNotificationRequest.GetRequestStream())


MessageBox.Show(str);
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

//picBackgroundImage.ImageLocation=listboxBackgroundIamge.Text;
private void listBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
Bc 3: Tin hnh kim tra hot ng ca Push Notification

Khi ng Mobile client application, bm Create Channel to URI:
Ta sao chp URI to ra t Mobile application vo Textbox Push Notification URL:

Nhp cc thng s ri nhn nt Send Notifications, quan st ng dng Mobile

client mn hnh Tile Screen s c thay i theo thng s nhp t Server. Ch l ng
dng Mobile client ca bn sau khi to Channel xong th nh Pin ra Tile Start Screen, bn
s quan st c kt qu nh trn.
3. Thc hin Raw Notifications
Thng dng nhn mu tin khi ang chy ng dng. Raw Notifications yu cu
ng dng phi ang trong ch Foreground lifetime.
Sau y l cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: Xy dng Mobile client
To mt Mobile client Project nh sau:
Ch nh thit lp ID_CAP_PUSH_NOTIFICATION cho Manifest. Mc ch

ca bi ny l ly ni dung 1 tp tin gi t Server theo kin trc Push Notification.
Thit k giao din cho MainPage.xaml nh sau:
x:Class="Learn_PushRawNotification.MainPage"

xmlns:phone="clr-
mc:Ignorable="d"


<TextBox x:Name="txtURI" Height="175" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Raw Notification Message

Received:"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtData" Height="463" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</StackPanel>
Giao din sau khi thc hin:

Ni dung File c
Push t Server
Tin hnh coding cho MainPage.xaml.cs, c cht t khc vi 2 loi trc:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;

using Learn_PushRawNotification.Resources;
namespace Learn_PushRawNotification
Uri channelUri;
get { return channelUri; }
set
channelUri = value;

});
// Constructor
public MainPage()
SetupChannel();
String channelName = "DemoChannel";
try

if (httpChannel != null)
//If you can't get it, then close and reopen it.
SetupChannel();
return;
else
//wiring up the raw notifications event handler
httpChannel.HttpNotificationReceived += new
EventHandler<HttpNotificationEventArgs>(httpChannel_HttpNotificationReceived);
else

);
d);
//wiring up the raw notifications event handler
httpChannel.HttpNotificationReceived += new
EventHandler<HttpNotificationEventArgs>(httpChannel_HttpNotificationReceived);
httpChannel.Open();
Debug.WriteLine("An exception setting up channel " + ex.ToString());
void httpChannel_ShellToastNotificationReceived(object sender,

NotificationEventArgs e)



elementName,
});
void httpChannel_ExceptionOccurred(object sender,

NotificationChannelErrorEventArgs e) {

NotificationChannelUriEventArgs e) {

void httpChannel_HttpNotificationReceived(object sender,

HttpNotificationEventArgs e)
if (e.Notification.Body != null && e.Notification.Headers != null)
System.IO.StreamReader reader = new
System.IO.StreamReader(e.Notification.Body);
txtData.Text=reader.ReadToEnd();
});
Bc 2: Xy dng Server gi Push Notification

Thit k Form vi giao din di y:
M t chi tit cho tng control


TextBox txtFileToSend Hin th file mun Push ti Client
Button btnSenNotification Button thc hin lnh gi Notifications
ti Mobile client
Button btnBrowser Button hin th OpenFile Dialog cho
php ty chn File bt k gi i
OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1 Dialog hin th chn File
Tin hnh coding nh sau:
Ta cu hnh "X-WindowsPhone-Target" trng v cu hnh "X-

NotificationClass" l 3.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
{
{
public Form3()
{

}
{
{
return;
}
(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(txtPushNotificationURL.Text);
sendNotificationRequest.Headers.Add("X-WindowsPhone-Target", "");
sendNotificationRequest.Headers.Add("X-NotificationClass", "3"); //- raw
String str = File.ReadAllText(txtFileToSend.Text);

using (Stream requestStream = sendNotificationRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
}


}
private void btnBrowser_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
openFileDialog1.Filter = "*.txt|*.txt";
if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
txtFileToSend.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
}
}
}
}
Bc 3: Kim tra Push Notification

- Khi ng Mobile client v bm vo Create Channel: Tin hnh ly Uri

- Ti Server ta chn File mun Push ni dung xung client ri bm nt Send

Notifications, kt qu thu c l:
V. Kt lun
Windows Phone cung cp 3 loi Push Notification gip lp trnh vin c nhiu
kiu la chn: Toast Notification, Tile Notification v Raw Notification. Mi loi c nhng
tnh nng tuyt vi khc nhau.
Toast Notification v Tile Notification th yu cu ng dng phi ch khng

phi Foreground Lifetime, cn Raw Notification th bt buc ng dng client phi ch
Foreground Lifetime.

BI 4. THAO TC VI MEDIALIBRARY API

Lp MediaLibrary thuc namespace Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media, lp
ny cung cp cho lp trnh vin hng lot cc Properties, Method tng tc vi Songs,
Album, RootPictureAlbum, Artists, Pictures, SavedPictures

I) Gii thiu lp MediaLibrary ...............................................................544
II) Constructors ........................................................................................544
III) Properties ............................................................................................545
1) Albums ............................................................................................................. 546
2) Artists ............................................................................................................... 546
3) Genres .............................................................................................................. 547
4) IsDisposed ........................................................................................................ 547
5) MediaSource .................................................................................................... 548
6) Pictures ............................................................................................................. 548
7) Playlists............................................................................................................. 549
8) RootPictureAlbum ........................................................................................... 549
9) SavedPictures ................................................................................................... 550
10) Songs................................................................................................................. 550
IV) Methods ...............................................................................................553
1) GetPictureFromToken .................................................................................... 553
2) SavePicture ...................................................................................................... 553
3) SavePictureToCameraRoll .............................................................................. 554
V) Kt lun ...............................................................................................555

I. Gii thiu lp MediaLibrary

MediaLibrary cung cp hng lot cc Properties tr v tp cc Media chng hn
nh: Albums, Artists, Genres, Pictures, Playlists, v Songs. Mt mt Properties tr v mt
tp cc object c th theo dng enumerated v indexed. ng thi n cng cung cp
phng thc lu tr Media vo thit b. Bi v MediaLibrary c implement t interface
IDisposable nn khi s dng th vin ny ta nn trong using block.
V d ly danh sch Songs t thit b v Play 1 Song u tin trong danh sch:
//Thm cc th vin sau

using System;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
//---------------------------------------------------------
//X l ly danh sch Songs trong MediaLibrary:
using(MediaLibrary library = new MediaLibrary())
{
SongCollection songs = library.Songs;
Song song = songs[0];
MediaPlayer.Play(song);
}
II. Constructors
MediaLibrary cng cp 2 constructor khi to i tng MediaLibrary nh sau:
Constructor M t
MediaLibrary () Khi to i tng MediaLibrary
MediaLibrary (MediaSource) Khi to i tng MediaLibrary, s dng
MediaSource to mi MediaLibrary

V d to i tng MediaLibrary t MediaSource:
ICollection<MediaSource> mediaSources
=MediaSource.GetAvailableMediaSources();
foreach (MediaSource source in mediaSources)
{
MediaLibrary ml = new MediaLibrary(source);
//ml.Albums.Count
}
III. Properties
MediaLibrary cung cp hng lot cc Properties tr gip c lc cho vic truy
sut thng tin t thit b:
Properties M t
Albums Ly v AlbumCollection, collection ny cha ton b Albums
trong media Library
Artists Ly v ArtistCollection, collection ny cha ton b artists
trong media Library
Genres Ly v GenreCollection, collection ny cha ton b genres
(th loi) trong media Library
IsDisposed Property tr v c kim tra i tc c b Disposed hay khng
MediaSource Ly v MediaSource m c gn vo cho MediaLibrary khi ta
khi to Contructor c i s l MediaSource
Pictures Ly v PictureCollection, collection ny cha ton b Picture
trong media Library
Playlists Ly v PlaylistCollection, collection ny cha ton b playlists
trong media Library
RootPictureAlbum Ly v root PictureAlbum, n cha ton b picture trong media
Library
SavedPictures Tr v tp tt c cc Pictures c lu tr trong media Library
Songs Ly v SongCollection, collection ny cha ton b Songs
trong media Library

Sau y l chi tit cch s dng tng thuc tnh ca MediaLibrary:
1. Albums
Ly v AlbumCollection, collection ny cha ton b Albums trong media

Library.
using (MediaLibrary library = new MediaLibrary())
AlbumCollection albums= library.Albums;
foreach (Album album in albums)
album.Name;
album.Songs;
album.Artist;
2. Artists
Ly v ArtistCollection, collection ny cha ton b artists trong media Library

{
ArtistCollection artists= library.Artists;
foreach (Artist artist in artists)
{
artist.Name;
artist.Albums;

artist.Songs;
}
}
3. Genres
Ly v GenreCollection, collection ny cha ton b genres (th loi) trong media

Library

{
GenreCollection genressed= library.Genres;
foreach (Genre genres in genressed)
{
genres.Name;
genres.Albums;
genres.Songs;
}
}
4. IsDisposed
Property tr v c kim tra i tc c b Disposed hay khng

{
if (library.IsDisposed)
{
}
}

5. MediaSource
Ly v MediaSource m c gn vo cho MediaLibrary khi ta khi to

Contructor c i s l MediaSource
ICollection<MediaSource> mediaSources =
MediaSource.GetAvailableMediaSources();
foreach (MediaSource source in mediaSources)
MediaLibrary ml = new MediaLibrary(source);
MediaSource source_assign = ml.MediaSource;
source_assign.Name;
source_assign.MediaSourceType;
6. Pictures
Ly v PictureCollection, collection ny cha ton b Picture trong media Library
PictureCollection pictures = library.Pictures;
foreach (Picture picture in pictures)
picture.Name;
picture.Album;
picture.GetImage;

7. Playlists
Ly v PlaylistCollection, collection ny cha ton b playlists trong media

Library
PlaylistCollection playlists = library.Playlists;
foreach (Playlist playlist in playlists)
playlist.Name;
playlist.Songs;
playlist.Duration;
8. RootPictureAlbum
Ly v root PictureAlbum, n cha ton b picture trong media Library
PictureAlbum picAlbum= library.RootPictureAlbum;
picAlbum.Name;
picAlbum.Pictures;
picAlbum.Albums;

9. SavedPictures
Tr v tp tt c cc Pictures c lu tr trong media Library
PictureCollection pictures= library.SavedPictures;
foreach (Picture picture in pictures)
picture.Name;
picture.Album;
picture.GetImage;
10. Songs
Ly v SongCollection, collection ny cha ton b Songs trong media Library
Ta s lm v d v vit chng trnh nghe nhc: Cho php hin th danh sch Songs
trong thit b ln Listbox, chn bi ht no trong ListBox th play bi , giao din nh
sau:
x:Class="MobileSimpleSongPlay.MainPage"

xmlns:phone="clr-
mc:Ignorable="d"

<Button x:Name="btnLoadSong" Content="Load"

Click="btnLoadSong_Click"/>
<ListBox x:Name="mylistbox"
MouseLeftButtonDown="mylistbox_MouseLeftButtonDown"></ListBox>
</StackPanel>
Source code:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;

using MobileSimpleSongPlay.Resources;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
namespace MobileSimpleSongPlay
public MainPage()
SongCollection songs = null;
private void btnLoadSong_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
songs = library.Songs;
foreach (Song song in songs)
mylistbox.Items.Add(song.Name);

private void mylistbox_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender,

System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
if (mylistbox.SelectedIndex == -1)
return;
Song song = songs[mylistbox.SelectedIndex];
MediaPlayer.Stop();
MediaPlayer.Play(song);
IV. Methods
MediaLibrary cung cp mt s hm cn thit cho ta tng tc vi thit b nh sau:
1. GetPictureFromToken
Dng truy vn ra 1 Picture t thit b thng qua mt picture token.
Picture pic = library.GetPictureFromToken("Token Here");
2. SavePicture
Hm dng lu tr hnh nh vo th vin media ca thit b, ch cn thit lp

ID_CAP_MEDIALIB_PHOTO cho Manifest.

private async void btnLuu_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
if (grayscaleImage == null) return;
await Task.Run(() => {
using (var mediaLibrary = new MediaLibrary())
using (var targetJpegStream = new MemoryStream()) {
grayscaleImage.SaveJpeg(targetJpegStream,
grayscaleImage.PixelWidth,
grayscaleImage.PixelHeight, 0, 100);
targetJpegStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
string grayscaleFilename = "gray_hinh_moi";
mediaLibrary.SavePicture(grayscaleFilename, targetJpegStream);
}
});
3. SavePictureToCameraRoll
Hm dng lu tr hnh nh vo CameraRoll ca thit b, ch cn thit lp

ID_CAP_MEDIALIB_PHOTO cho Manifest.
private void photoCamera_CaptureImageAvailable(object sender,

ContentReadyEventArgs e)
{
string filename = "thirds" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString() + ".jpeg";
using (MediaLibrary mediaLibrary = new MediaLibrary())
{
mediaLibrary.SavePictureToCameraRoll(filename, e.ImageStream);
}
}

V. Kt lun
Lp MediaLibrary thuc namespace Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media, lp
ny cung cp cho lp trnh vin hng lot cc Properties, Method tng tc vi Songs,
Album, RootPictureAlbum, Artists, Pictures, SavedPictures
c bit lp trnh vin c th tng tc Camera v thng qua MediaLibrary lu

tr hnh nh vo thit b.
Ta cng c th c thng tin t SD card bng cch thit lp
ID_CAP_REMOVABLE_STORAGE:
private async void btnSDCard_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{ ExternalStorageDevice sdCard = (await ExternalStorage.
GetExternalStorageDevicesAsync()).FirstOrDefault();
if (sdCard != null) {
IEnumerable<ExternalStorageFile> files = await
sdCard.RootFolder.GetFilesAsync();
ExternalStorageFile SelectedFile = files.Where(f =>
f.Name.EndsWith(".txt")).FirstOrDefault();
System.IO.Stream fileStream = await
SelectedFile.OpenForReadAsync();
//Read the entire file into the FileText property
using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(fileStream)){
txtContent.Text = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
fileStream.Close();
}
else {
MessageBox.Show("An SD card was not detected");
}
}

BI 5. LP TRNH VI THIT B CM NG
(SENSORS)
Sensors l mt trong nhng API khng th thiu i vi cc thit b di ng, hin
nay trn th gii cc hng sn xut ngy cng ch trng ti vic pht trin cc API sensor.
Trong phn ny gio trnh s trnh by cc khi nim v Sensor cng nh cch thc lp
trnh vi Sensor. i vi Windows Phone th c 3 loi cm bin thng dng nht l
cm bin gia tc k, cm bin la bn s v cm bin con quay hi chuyn.

I) Cc khi nim Sensor ..........................................................................559
1) Cm bin in dung ......................................................................................... 559
2) Cm bin tim cn ........................................................................................... 560
3) Cm bin nh sng........................................................................................... 561
4) Cm bin nh ................................................................................................... 562
5) Gia tc k.......................................................................................................... 562
6) Con quay hi chuyn ....................................................................................... 563
7) La bn s .......................................................................................................... 564
8) Cm bin vn tay ............................................................................................. 565
II) Lp trnh Sensors ph bin trong Windows Phone .............................567
1) Orientation Cm bin xoay mn hnh.......................................................... 567
2) Accelerometer Cm bin gia tc k .............................................................. 572
3) Compass Cm bin la bn s ........................................................................ 578
4) Gyroscope Cm bin con quay hi chuyn .................................................. 580
III) Kt lun ...............................................................................................582

I. Cc khi nim Sensor
Cc khi nim v Sensor gio trnh ly t cc ngun:
http://www.tinhte.vn (http://www.tinhte.vn/threads/cac-loai-cam-bien-thuong-thay-
tren-thiet-bi-di-dong.2289262/) ,
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/iphone-accelerometer.htm,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerometer,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_sensor,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitive_sensing,
http://www.maximintegrated.com/en/app-notes/index.mvp/id/505,
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/windowsphone/develop/hh202968%28v=vs.105%29.aspx .
Hc vin c th vo cc trang trn c bn gc, hoc c cc khi nim di

ny c ly nguyn mu t cc ngun trn.
Ta rng khi ta a my ln tai nghe 1 cuc gi th my s t ng tt mn

hnh, hay thit b t tinh chnh li sng mn hnh, thit b bit khi no ta xoay ngang hay
xoay dc? hay bng cch g in thoi bit khi no chng ta chm vo mn hnh? Nhng
c tnh trn l do cc cm bin c gn trong thit b t x l:
1. Cm bin in dung
y l loi cm bin c t bn di mn hnh cm ng trn thit b di ng ca

cc bn. Cng ngh cm ng in dung dng mt li cc in cc ph trn mn hnh, trn
c mt in th. Khi ngn tay n gn in cc, in dung ca li thay i v c th
o c. Bng vic o tt c cc in cc, ta s nhn bit c v tr ngn tay. C hai loi
in dung dng cho mn hnh cm ng: in dung tng h (mutual capacitance) v in
dung ring (self-capacitance).

Cng ngh in dung tng h gip chng ta c c mn hnh cm ng a im

v n c s dng cc k ph bin ngy nay trn smartphone, tablet cho n PC. Trong
khi , in dung ring s to ra mt tn hiu mnh hn in dung tng h, cho php nh
v chnh xc ngn tay ang u mt khong cch xa hn, tuy nhin n li khng th
xc nh c v tr ca nhiu ngn tay cng lc nay khng nhiu thit b c tch hp
mn hnh in dung ring.
C mt s thit b c bit s dng kt hp c in dung tng h v in dung

ring phc v cho tnh nng iu khin m khng cn chm vo mn hnh, v d nh
Xperia Sola ca Sony trc y. Ngoi s dng ngn tay, mn hnh cm ng in dung
cn cho php chng ta "cht cht" bng nhng cy bt c u lm bng mt dn in (hoc
mt loi vt liu dn in no khng lm try mt knh).
2. Cm bin tim cn
y l cch m in thoi bit khi no bn p in thoi ln tai t tt hoc

m mn hnh. Cm bin tim cn (Proximity sensor) thng pht ra mt loi trng in
t, mt chm bc x hoc mt loi nh sng (nh hng ngoi chng hn), sau n s
gim st s thay i ca trng hoc nhng tn hiu tr v quyt nh xem bn c ang
smartphone li gn hay khng. Khong cch m cm bin tim cn c th nhn bit i
tng vo khong 2-5cm (cng c nhng loi sensor nhn bit c xa hn nhng ch yu
dng trong lnh vc an ninh v cng nghip).

Cm bin nh sng l chm mu en bn tri cnh trn ca HTC One, cn chm en bn phi
l cm bin tim cn
Vy v sao phi tt mn hnh i trong lc gi in? Th nht, n s gip thit b

tit kim pin trong qung thi gian my phi tiu th rt nhiu nng lng cho vic kt ni
vo mng di ng. Th hai, n gip hn ch tnh trng mt b phn no trn c th
chng ta chm nhm vo nt dng cuc gi. Trc y mnh tng th xi mt ROM Cook
dnh cho HTC EVO 3D, lc cm bin tim cn cha chy c nn khi gi in mnh
rt hay b tnh trng ngt cuc gi gia chng, nhn li th thy vt m hi du ca tai xut
hin ngay ng v tr ca nt ngt trn mn hnh.
3. Cm bin nh sng
Cm bin nh sng thng c cc nh sn xut t gn cm bin tim cn. Theo

hng Maxim Integrated, hu ht cc loi cm bin nh sng mi trng ang c mt hin
nay dng hai hoc nhiu loi photodiode khc nhau, mi loi s "nhy" vi mt phn nht
nh trong chm nh sng trng. Bng cch kt hp d liu t cc photodiode ri tnh ton,
cm bin c th xut ra mt kt qu tng i chnh xc v sng mi trng xung quanh
di hu ht cc ngun sng ph bin.
Da vo y, h iu hnh hoc mt phn mm no s tinh chnh li sng

mn hnh cho ph hp. V d, khi bn ang trong mt cn phng ti th sng s c
gim li trnh tnh trng nhc mt cho chng ta, cn nu bn ra ngoi tri nng th

sng c y ln cao nhm m bo hnh nh vn r rng di ngun sng mnh. Bn

cnh vic gip vic nhn ni dung c tt hn th n cng gip tit kim pin hn.
4. Cm bin nh
Cm bin ny rt ph bin trong thi gian hin nay. N l mt tp hp rt nhiu

photodiode c chc nng nhn bit nh sng i t mi trng vo. Sau , cm bin nh
s chuyn thng tin ghi nhn c thnh tn hiu s, p dng thm mt s thut ton x l
mu sc ri kt xut thnh mt tm nh hon chnh cho chng ta xem. Vi nh nh dng
JPEG th mt vi phng php nn v x l khc s c p dng trc khi my ghi thnh
mt tp tin. Cm bin nh c nhiu kch thc khc nhau, thng thy trn thit b di ng
c loi 1/3", mt s my cao cp hn th dng cm bin 1/2,3" hoc 1/1,7". Nh cc bn
bit, n v nh nht dng o chi tit ca nh a ra t cm bin l pixel v 1
megapixel = 1 triu pixel.
Ngoi cm bin nh, thnh phn cu to ca module my nh trn smartphone ca

chng ta thng c thm m-t ly nt (phc v cho tnh nng auto focus), nhiu mch
dn, c th c chip x l tn hiu nh s ring, v khng th khng k n cc thu knh.
5. Gia tc k
Thnh phn ny cng l mt th rt ph bin trn th trng smartphone v ngay

c nhng sn phm gi r cng c tch hp n. Gia tc k (accelerometer) dng ghi
nhn chuyn ng ca thit b cng nh gc nghing so vi phng ngang. Khi c s thay
i v phng hng, cm bin s chuyn thng tin n smartphone hoc tablet ca bn

bo n a ra nhng phn hi tng ng. V d d thy nht l khi bn xoay ngang

my th giao din cng xoay theo, hoc c mt s game s yu cu bn nghing my sang
tri, phi, ln, xung iu khin vic di chuyn ca nhn vt trong tr chi.
Tnh nng ca gia tc k nghe c v to tt nhng thc cht n c tch hp bn

trong mt con chip MEMS (h thng vi c in t) nh xu gn trn bo mch ch ca thit
b di ng, khng phi l mt h thng c hc g khng l c.
6. Con quay hi chuyn
Loi cm bin ny xut hin ln u tin trn iPhone 4 v tn ting Anh ca n l

gyroscope. Theo nh ngha vt l, con quay hi chuyn l mt thit b dng o c hoc
duy tr phng hng, da trn cc nguyn tc bo ton m men ng lng. Thc cht,
con quay c hc l mt bnh xe hay a quay vi cc trc quay t do theo mi hng.
Phng hng ny thay i nhiu hay t ty thuc vo m men xon bn ngoi hn l lin
quan n con quay c vn tc cao m khng cn m men ng lng ln. V m men xon
c ti thiu ha bi vic gn kt thit b trong cc khp vn nng (gimbal), hng ca
n duy tr gn nh c nh bt k so vi bt k chuyn ng no ca vt th m n ta ln.

Ni ngn gn hn, con quay hi chuyn dng nh chuyn ng theo cch chng
li trng lc, v y chnh l c tnh ni bt nht ca n. Con quay hi chuyn c dng
kt hp vi gia tc k trong cc thit b di ng hin i ngy nay h tr vic tnh ton
gia tc tuyn tnh tng i so vi khung tham chiu h qui chiu (frame of reference),
t a ra kt qu chnh xc hn. Con quay hi chuyn c kh nhiu ng dng trong lnh
vc game di ng v n s b sung kh nng nhn bit chuyn ng xoay theo phng
dc, th m gia tc k khng lm c.
7. La bn s
Tnh nng ny cng xut hin ngy mt ph bin hn trn cc thit b di ng, nht
l smartphone. Cm bin ny thc cht l mt h thng MEMS (vi c in t) chuyn cm
nhn t trng v n gip vic nh v trn smartphone c chnh xc hn khi kt hp
cng cc loi d liu a l khc nh GPS hay GLONASS. Mt s ng dng di ng hin
nay tn dng la bn s hin th mt mt la bn thc th cho chng ta xem hng ng
ty nam bc, thm ch chng cn o c gc lch so vi hng bc na.

Vi la bn s, sau mt thi gian khng s dng th chng ta cn phi cn chnh li

n kt qu o t trng c chnh xc. My thng yu cu chng ta cn chnh bng
cch di chuyn thit b theo hnh s 8 nm ngang hoc theo hnh trn.
8. Cm bin vn tay
y l loi cm bin mi l ang ngy cng c nhiu nh sn xut thit b di

ng quan tm. Trc y Motorola tng a cm bin vn tay vo chic Atrix, sau
n lt Pantech ca Hn Quc, mi y c Apple vi iPhone 5s, HTC vi One Max v
Samsung vi Galaxy S5. Thc cht cm bin vn tay c hai loi, loi quang hc v loi
in dung. Loi u thng dng cc my c vn tay gn ngoi hoc my check in
vo c quan, cn loi in dung mi l th c cc nh sn xut a ln smartphone.
Thay v s dng ngun sng nhn ra phn li lm ca vn tay, cm bin qut in dung
s dng dng in ghi nhn thng tin ny, sau i chiu vi d liu cha trong b
nh xem ngi dng c phi l ngi ng k vi h thng hay khng.
Li ch chnh ca cm bin vn tay in dung l n to hnh nh da vo hnh

dng tht ca vn tay ch khng phi l cc ng nt sng ti, do vic gi mo vn tay
ca h thng cm bin in dung s kh hn nhiu so vi cm bin quang hc. Ngoi ra,
v cm bin in dung dng cc bng bn dn thay v mt chip CCD ln, cm bin in
dung c kch thc nh gn hn nhiu nn mi c tch hp vo cc thit b di ng.
Vic lu tr d liu vn tay thng khng phi dng hnh nh nguyn gc m di dng
d liu s c m ha.
ng dng ca cm bin vn tay trc ht l gip n gin ha vic ng nhp thit

b. Chng ta s khng phi g mt khu unlock my, thay vo ch cn ly ngn tay
nhn ln nt home l xong. Ngoi ra, cm bin vn tay cn c th dng xc thc cc ti

khon online, thanh ton trc tuyn. Trong tng lai, nhiu kh nng cm bin vn tay s
tip tc xut hin nhiu hn trn cc my di ng.
II. Lp trnh Sensors ph bin trong Windows Phone

Ta i qua cc khi nim v Sensors ni chung, trong Windows Phone hin nay
c cc Sensor ph bin l Gia tc k, La bn s v con quay hi chuyn. Ta s ln lt i
vo lp trnh vi cc API ny:
1. Orientation Cm bin xoay mn hnh
Khi ta thit k phn mm c trng hp ta h tr mn hnh nm ng hoc nm

ngang hoc va nm ng va nm ngang ty thuc vo hng ngi s dng cm thit
b in thoi.
Mi hng hin th c nhng c im khc nhau: V d nu nm ng th

Keyboard li qu nh gy kh khn cho vic nhp liu do nhn nhm phm, nu nm ngang
th Keyboard ln d nhp liu nhng n li bt li do chiu cao ca giao din qu hp gy
kh khn cho vic thao tc vi cc control khc.
h tr Orientation, ta cu hnh trong PhoneApplication cho tt c cc trang:
...
SupportedOrientations="PortraitOrLandscape" Orientation="Portrait"
>
SupportedOrientations l cc hng m phn mm h tr quay xoay theo hng
ngi s dng cm in thoi. Orientation l hng mc nh chnh ca phn
mm.
SupportedOrientations c 3 loi:
SupportedOrientations="Landscape"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait"
SupportedOrientations="PortraitOrLandscape"

Orientation c 7 loi:
Thng thng ta dng Wrapanel trong Windows Phone Toolkit hin th vic
xoay hng phn mm theo hng ngi s dng cm thit b:
V d: Ta thit k phn mm t ng chuyn hng giao din theo hng ngi

s dng cm in thoi bng WraPanel nh sau:
Bc 1: To Project nh hnh di y:

Bc 2: Thit k giao din cho MainPage.xaml nh sau:
x:Class="WrapOrientation.MainPage"
xmlns:toolkit="clr-
mc:Ignorable="d"
SupportedOrientations="PortraitOrLandscape" Orientation="Portrait"
<TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="WRAP ORIENTATION"

Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>

<TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="mainpage" Margin="9,-7,0,0"

Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<ListBox
Margin="{StaticResource PhoneHorizontalMargin}" x:Name="PhotoList">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<toolkit:WrapPanel x:Name="PhotoPanel"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<DataTemplate>
<Border Width="210" Height="160" >
<Image
Width="200" Height="150"
Source="{Binding}" CacheMode="BitmapCache"
Stretch="UniformToFill" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
</Grid>

Bc 3: Coding cho MainPage.xaml.cs:
namespace WrapOrientation
private List<string> photos = new List<string>();
public MainPage()
photos.Add("/Assets/Coconuts.jpg");
photos.Add("/Assets/Forest.jpg");
photos.Add("/Assets/Mountain.jpg");
photos.Add("/Assets/Sea.jpg");
photos.Add("/Assets/SunnyTree.jpg");
photos.Add("/Assets/TallPalms.jpg");
PhotoList.ItemsSource = photos;

Kt qu sau khi chy phn mm (Xoay ng xoay ngang):
2. Accelerometer Cm bin gia tc k
Accelerometer l mt cm bin trong thit b di ng ni chung v Windows Phone

ni ring o gia tc theo 3 trc (X,Y,Z), lin quan n trng lc.

s dng Accelerometer, ta using th vin Microsoft.Devices.Sensors, ch

rng th vin ny c lp Accelerometer ging nh trong namespace
Windows.Devices.Sensors nn khng b nhm ln v cng tn lp m nm trong 2
namespace khc nhau.
Hai ch nng chnh ca Accelerometer l:

nh hng tng i vi tri t
Pht hin chuyn ng ca thit b so vi trng thi ban u trc
Gi tr tr v l mt n v gia tc, ty vo chiu di chuyn m n c cc gi tr
khc nhau. iu ny c ngha l nu thit b nm nga mt trn mt b mt phng th trc
Z s c l -1.0, hai trc kia s c c 0.0 Di y l hnh minh ha cho cch hin th
cc gi tr khc nhau.
Di y l hnh mnh ha cc chiu nm ca in thoi s cung cp cc gi tr

(X,Y,Z) khc nhau:


Cc bc s dng Accelerometer:
Bc 1:S dng cc th vin:
using Microsoft.Devices.Sensors;
Bc 2: Khai bo i tng thuc lp Accelerometer

Ch dng TimeBetweenUpdates v s kin CurrentValueChanged:
private void appBarStopGo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
if (accelerometer == null)
accelerometer = new Accelerometer();
accelerometer.TimeBetweenUpdates = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10);
accelerometer.CurrentValueChanged +=
accelerometer_CurrentValueChanged;
try {
accelerometer.Start();
statusText.Text = "started";
appBarStopGo.Text = "stop";
catch (AccelerometerFailedException ex)
statusText.Text = ex.ToString();

else {
accelerometer.CurrentValueChanged -=
accelerometer_CurrentValueChanged;
try
accelerometer.Stop();
accelerometer = null;
statusText.Text = "stopped";
appBarStopGo.Text = "go";
catch (AccelerometerFailedException ex)
statusText.Text = ex.ToString();
Bc 3: Qun l s kin CurrentValueChanged, dng AccelerometerReading

ly kt qu, Vector3 ly X,Y,Z.
private void accelerometer_CurrentValueChanged(
object sender, SensorReadingEventArgs<AccelerometerReading> e)

AccelerometerReading reading = e.SensorReading;
Vector3 acceleration = reading.Acceleration;
readingText.Text = String.Format("X={0:0.00}, Y={1:0.00}, Z={2:0.00}",
acceleration.X, acceleration.Y, acceleration.Z);
statusText.Text = String.Format("sending @ {0} ms",
accelerometer.TimeBetweenUpdates.Milliseconds);
});
Ta c th kim tra kt qu trn in thoi tht hoc dng Emulator:

3. Compass Cm bin la bn s
Windows phone s dng lp Compass to i tng kch hot kim tra cm

bin la bn, thng qua SensorReadingEventArgs<CompassReading> c thng s khi
c s thay i.
Cc bc s dng Compass:
Bc 1: S dng cc th vin:
using System.Windows.Threading;
Bc 2: Khai bo i tng Compass:
private Compass compass;
compass = new Compass();

Bc 3: Gn cc thuc tnh v s kin:
compass.TimeBetweenUpdates = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(33);
compass.CurrentValueChanged += compass_CurrentValueChanged;
// for calibration.
compass.Calibrate += compass_Calibrate;
Bc 4: Kch hot Compass:
compass.Start();
Ch ta cn kim tra nu nh Compass c kch hot th Stop sau Start li
if (compass != null && compass.IsDataValid) {
compass.Stop();
else{
Bc 5: X l cc s kin:
// For calibration.
private double headingAccuracy;
private void compass_CurrentValueChanged(
object sender, SensorReadingEventArgs<CompassReading> e)
double trueHeading = e.SensorReading.TrueHeading;
float headingRadians = MathHelper.ToRadians((float)trueHeading);
// For calibration.

headingAccuracy = Math.Abs(e.SensorReading.HeadingAccuracy);
//x l headingAccuracy
private void compass_Calibrate(object sender, CalibrationEventArgs e)
compass.Calibrate -= compass_Calibrate;
4. Gyroscope Cm bin con quay hi chuyn
Gyroscope l cm bin con quay hi chuyn hot ng theo nguyn l trnh by

mc khi nim. Di y gio trnh b sung thm mt s hnh nh v Gysroscope:
Movement: Pitch, Yaw, Roll:

Cc bc s dng Gyroscope:
Bc 1: S dng cc th vin
Bc 2: Khai bo i tng con quay hi chuyn v gn cc s kin
private Gyroscope gyroscope;
gyroscope = new Gyroscope();
gyroscope.TimeBetweenUpdates = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(20);
gyroscope.CurrentValueChanged += gyroscope_CurrentValueChanged;
Bc 3: Kch hot con quay hi chuyn
gyroscope.Start();
Ch cn kim tra xem kch hot hay cha (ging cc sensor trn)
Bc 4: X l kt qu do cm bin nhn c thng qua
SensorReadingEventArgs<GyroscopeReading>
private void gyroscope_CurrentValueChanged(
object sender, SensorReadingEventArgs<GyroscopeReading> e)
Vector3 currentRotationRate = e.SensorReading.RotationRate;
currentX.X2 = currentX.X1 + currentRotationRate.X * 50;

currentY.Y2 = currentY.Y1 - currentRotationRate.Y * 50;
currentZ.X2 = currentZ.X1 - currentRotationRate.Z * 50;
currentZ.Y2 = currentZ.Y1 + currentRotationRate.Z * 50;
});
III. Kt lun
Sensors l mt trong nhng API khng th thiu i vi cc thit b di ng, hin
nay trn th gii cc hng sn xut ngy cng ch trng ti vic pht trin cc API sensor.
i vi Windows Phone th c 3 loi cm bin thng dng nht l cm bin gia tc
k, cm bin la bn s v cm bin con quay hi chuyn.
Ta c th kt hp Motion API h tr cc phn mm nh l nh v, hng di

chuyn nhn vt
Hin ny ngy cng nhiu cc phn mm cn s h tr ca cc Sensor, nn cc lp

trnh vin cn nm r cch thc lp trnh vi Sensor.

BI 6. S DNG CLIPBOARD V CONTACTS - CALENDAR

RESOURCE
Trong phn ny gio trnh s trnh by v API clipboard v cch khai thc ti
nguyn h thng di ng nh: Truy vn danh b, thm mi, chnh sa v xa danh b ng
thi cng trnh by qua cch s dng Calendar gip lp trnh vin c th to cc lch
hp cng nh truy vn thng tin lin quan ti Calendar.

I) Clipboard API .....................................................................................585
II) Contacts ...............................................................................................586
1) Khi nim People Hub ..................................................................................... 586
2) Truy vn Contact ............................................................................................. 587
3) Thm mi Contact ........................................................................................... 593
4) Xa Contact...................................................................................................... 594
III) Calendar ..............................................................................................595
1) Truy vn Calendar .......................................................................................... 595
2) To mi cuc hn ............................................................................................. 598
IV) Kt lun ...............................................................................................598

I. Clipboard API
Clipboard l lp c xy dng sn trong Windows phone, n nm trong th vin
System.Windows. Di y l m t cc phng thc ca Clipboard:
Tn hm Cng dng
Clipboard.SetText(Hello DrThanh) Hm dng lu vao Clipboard
Hm kim tra xem Clipboard c cha d liu
Clipboard.ContainsText()
hay khng
Hm ly ni dung Clipboard ra, ch l n
khng c h tr trong Windows Phone nn
khi ta gi hm ny s b bo li.
Clipboard.GetText() Windows Phone cung cp sn biu tng
Paste nu nh Clipboard c cha thng tin, ta
phi bm vo biu tng ny ly d liu t
Clipboard ra
Khi gi lnh Clipboard.SetText th Windows Phone s t xut hin biu tng

Paste nh trn, ta nhn vo nt ny ly Clipboard ra.

II. Contacts
Vi Windows Phone, lp trnh vin c th truy sut thng tin danh b in thoi
cng nh tng tc: Thm, sa, xa thng tin Contact. Gio trnh s cung cp cc k thut
lp trnh gip lp trnh vin c th thao tc mt cch thnh thc vi Contact.
1. Khi nim People Hub
People Hub khng n thun l ni cha danh b, n cn l ni gip bn giao tip

vi mi ngi cng nh theo di hot ng ca mi ngi trong danh b qua mng x hi
m bn tham gia nh Windows Live, Facebook, Twitter hay LinkedIn. Giao din chnh ca
People Hub gm 3 mc v bn ch cn vut sang ngang xem tng mc. Cc mc bao
gm:
Recent
y l mc u tin s xut hin khi bn nhn vo People Hub. Ti y, hnh nh
i din ca nhng ngi bn thng xuyn lin h s hin ra. Qua , bn c th truy xut
nhanh vo danh b ca h thc hin cuc gi, nhn tin, gi email, v.v...
All
Mang ngha "tt c", mc ny th hin ton b nhng ngi c trong danh b
ca bn. Ngay pha bn di ch "all" l hnh nh i din v trng thi cp nht (status)

ca bn. Pha di nh i din l cc nhm - trong hnh chng ta c 1 nhm tn l "Family"

- bn c th to mt nhm gm nhiu ngi c lin quan tin b lin lc v theo di.
Tip theo l danh sch lin lc ca bn c xp theo ch ci ABC. Khi nhn vo

mt k t c trng, chng hn nh ch "a" trong vung mu , mt bng k t s hin
ra bn c th tm nhanh. Ngoi ra, chng ta cn c 1 nt du cng v nt tm
kim trn thanh menu bn di mn hnh. Nt du cng s cho php bn to mi 1 a

ch lin lc hoc 1 nhm v nt tm kim s cho php bn tm kim theo tn ring, tn cng
ty, cc hu t m bn gn cho a ch lin lc.
What's new
C g mi? y l ni th hin tt c cc thng tin cp nht t bn b trong danh

b - nhng ai c s dng cc dch v mng x hi nh nn pha trn. Thng tin s c
cp nht lin tc v bn c th d dng theo di 1 ai m mnh quan tm.
2. Truy vn Contact

Gio trnh s trnh by 2 trng hp truy vn Contact m chng ta thng gp:
Single-contact choosers
Querying contacts programmatically
c th truy vn c Contact, ta dng th vin : Microsoft.Phone.Tasks
i vi Single Contact Choosers th lp trnh vin c th ly thng tin s in

thoi, email, a ch.
PhoneNumberChooserTask: Dng chn s in thoi v tn ca mt Contact

bt k trong in thoi, ng thi hin th mn hnh lin lc.
Cc bc s dng PhoneNumberChooserTask:
Bc 1: Khai bo i tng PhoneNumberChooserTask.
private PhoneNumberChooserTask phoneNumberChooser;

Bc 2: Cp pht b nh v gn s kin Complete cho i tng
phoneNumberChooser = new PhoneNumberChooserTask();

phoneNumberChooser.Completed += phoneNumberChooser_Completed;

Bc 3: Gi phng thc Show()
phoneNumberChooser.Show();
Bc 4: X l s kin Complete t PhoneNumberResult
void phoneNumberChooser_Completed
(object sender, PhoneNumberResult e)
{
if (e.TaskResult != TaskResult.OK)
return;
phoneNumberDisplayNameTextBlock.Text = e.DisplayName;
phoneNumberTextBlock.Text = e.PhoneNumber;
makePhoneCallButton.IsEnabled = true;
}
Ta thy rng PhoneNumberResult c e.DisplayName hin th tn lin lc

e.PhoneNumber hin th s in thoi lin lc.
EmailAddressChooserTask: Ly thng tin lin lc v email

Cc bc thc hin EmailAddressChooserTask:
Bc 1: Khai bo i tng EmailAddressChooserTask
private EmailAddressChooserTask emailAddressChooser;

emailAddressChooser = new EmailAddressChooserTask();

emailAddressChooser.Completed +=emailAddressChooser_Completed;
emailAddressChooser.Show();
Bc 4: X l s kin Complete t EmailResult
void emailAddressChooser_Completed
(object sender, EmailResult e)

{
return;
emailAddressDisplayNameTextBlock.Text = e.DisplayName;
emailAddressTextBlock.Text = e.Email;
sendEmailButton.IsEnabled = true;
}
e.Email ly ra Email ca Contact, e.DisplayName ly ra tn lin lc ca

Contact.
AddressChooserTask: Ly tn lin lc v email ca Contact.
Cc bc thc hin AddressChooserTask:
Bc 1: Khai bo i tng AddressChooserTask
private AddressChooserTask addressChooser;

addressChooser = new AddressChooserTask();

addressChooser.Completed += addressChooser_Completed;
addressChooser.Show();
Bc 4: X l s kin Complete t AddressResult
void addressChooser_Completed (object sender, AddressResult e)

{
return;
addressDisplayNameTextBlock.Text = e.DisplayName;
addressTextBlock.Text = e.Address;
mapItButton.IsEnabled = true;

thc hin 1 cuc gi (ID_CAP_PHONEDIALER capability):
PhoneCallTask pct = new PhoneCallTask();

pct.PhoneNumber = 098.;
pct.Show();
thc hin gi 1 email:
EmailComposeTask emailCompose = new EmailComposeTask();

emailCompose.To = emailAddressTextBlock.Text;
emailCompose.Subject = "Subject here ";
emailCompose.Body = "Hello from Windows Phone!";
emailCompose.Show();
hin th a ch trn bn :
MapsTask mt = new MapsTask();

mt.SearchTerm = addressTextBlock.Text;
mt.Show();
Querying contacts programmatically

Single Contact Chooser n c bt tin l lp trnh vin ch c th ly nhng thng
s n gin nh ly 1 email, 1 s in thoi, 1 a ch trong nhiu trng hp ta cn
chn nhiu Contact v c nhng thao tc nng cao khc. Microsoft.Phone.UserData cung
cp hng lot cc API cho php chng ta thc hin, trong UserData ta c 2 cch truy
vn thng tin: Dng cc phng thc Search n gin, dng LINQ. Ta cn thit lp
ID_CAP_CONTACTS cho ng dng.
Ta c mn hnh v d truy vn thng tin nh sau:

Ta dng hm bt ng b SearchAsync tin hnh truy vn thng tin:
Contacts contactsDb = new Contacts();

contactsDb.SearchCompleted +=
contactsDb_SearchCompleted;
contactsDb.SearchAsync
(string.Empty, FilterKind.None, null);
V d cch s dng:
contactsDb.SearchAsync
(searchTermTextBox.Text, FilterKind.DisplayName, null);
void contactsDb_SearchCompleted(object sender, ContactsSearchEventArgs

e)
{
if (e.State == null) {
contactsListBox.ItemsSource = e.Results;
return;
}
string citySearch = (string)e.State;
var contactsInQueriedCity = from contact in e.Results

from address in contact.Addresses

where address.PhysicalAddress.City.ToUpper() ==
citySearch.ToUpper()
select contact;
contactsListBox.ItemsSource = contactsInQueriedCity;
}
Ta c th s dng cc FilterKind nh sau:
FilterKind.DisplayName;
FilterKind.EmailAddress;
FilterKind.Identifier;
FilterKind.None;
FilterKind.PhoneNumber;
FilterKind.PinnedToStart;
3. Thm mi Contact
Ta dng SaveContactTask trong Microsoft.Phone.Tasks v nh thit lp

ID_CAP_CONTACTS cho php lu 1 mi Contact vo in thoi.
private void btnAddContact_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {

SaveContactTask saveContact = new SaveContactTask();
saveContact.FirstName = firstNameTextBox.Text;
saveContact.LastName = lastNameTextBox.Text;
saveContact.Completed += SaveContactCompleted;
saveContact.Show();
}
void SaveContactCompleted(object sender, SaveContactResult e) {

if (e.TaskResult == TaskResult.OK) {
MessageBox.Show(" lu thnh cng Contact ");
}
else if (e.TaskResult == TaskResult.Cancel) {
MessageBox.Show("Contact not added. You cancelled it.");
}
}
III. Xa Contact
xa mt Contact khi thit b, ta s dng th vin:

using Windows.Phone.PersonalInformation;
V vit coding nh sau:

private async void deleteContactButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
if (MessageBox.Show("Are you sure you want to delete xyz?",
"Delete contact?", MessageBoxButton.OKCancel) ==

MessageBoxResult.Cancel)
return;
ContactStore contactsDb = await ContactStore.CreateOrOpenAsync();
await contactsDb.DeleteContactAsync("id y");
i tng contactsDb cung cp hng lot cc phng thc ta thao tc vi c s

d liu Contact trong in thoi:

contactsDb.CreateContactQuery;
contactsDb.DeleteAsync;
contactsDb.DeleteContactAsync;
contactsDb.FindContactByIdAsync;
contactsDb.FindContactByRemoteIdAsync;
contactsDb.GetChangesAsync;
contactsDb.LoadExtendedPropertiesAsync;
contactsDb.SaveExtendedPropertiesAsync;
IV. Calendar
s dng Calendar ta cng dng th vin Microsoft.Phone.UserData. Thng
qua Calendar ta c th truy vn cc thng tin v lch hn, gip nhc nh ngi s dng nh
v thc hin mt s kin hay cng vic no ln k hoch.
1. Truy vn Calendar
truy vn ta dng hm SearchAsync ca i tng Appointments
Appointments calendar = new Appointments();
calendar.SearchCompleted += calendar_SearchCompleted;
calendar.SearchAsync(startTime, endTime, null);
Sau y l coding chi tit cho hm tm kim thi gian cuc hn:
public void FindTimeForAppointment

(DateTime date, string timeOfDay, int appointmentLength)
{
DateTime startTime = date;

DateTime endTime = date;

lengthOfAppointmentInMinutes = appointmentLength;
switch (timeOfDay.ToUpper())
{
case "MORNING":
startTime = startTime.AddHours(7);
endTime = endTime.AddHours(12);
break;
case "AFTERNOON":
break;
case "EVENING":
break;
default:
break;
}
Appointments calendar = new Appointments();
calendar.SearchCompleted += calendar_SearchCompleted;
calendar.SearchAsync(startTime, endTime, null);
}
void calendar_SearchCompleted(object sender, AppointmentsSearchEventArgs

e)
{
List<Appointment> appointments = e.Results.ToList();

// there are no appointments during this period

if (appointments.Count() == 0)
{
AvailableTime = e.StartTimeInclusive;
return;
}
Appointment firstAppointment = appointments[0]
if ((firstAppointment.StartTimee.StartTimeInclusive).TotalMinutes
>=lengthOfAppointmentInMinutes)
{
AvailableTime = e.StartTimeInclusive;
NextAppointment = firstAppointment;
return;
}
Appointment previousAppointment = firstAppointment;
for (int i = 1; i < appointments.Count(); i++)
{
Appointment nextAppointment = appointments[i];
if ((nextAppointment.StartTime - previousAppointment.EndTime)
.TotalMinutes >=lengthOfAppointmentInMinutes)
{
PreviousAppointment = previousAppointment;
NextAppointment = nextAppointment;
AvailableTime = previousAppointment.EndTime;
return;
}
previousAppointment = nextAppointment;
}

if ((e.EndTimeInclusivepreviousAppointment.EndTime).TotalMinutes >=
lengthOfAppointmentInMinutes)
{
AvailableTime = previousAppointment.EndTime;
PreviousAppointment = previousAppointment;
return;
}
}
2. To mi cuc hn
to mi cuc hn hay s kin ny , ta dng SaveAppointmentTask:
private void createAppointmentButton_Click
(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
SaveAppointmentTask newAppointment = new SaveAppointmentTask();
newAppointment.StartTime = AvailableTime;
newAppointment.Subject = appointmentSubjectTextBox.Text;
newAppointment.Location = appointmentLocationTextBox.Text;
newAppointment.EndTime =
AvailableTime.AddMinutes(lengthOfAppointmentInMinutes);
newAppointment.Show();
}
V. Kt lun
Windows Phone cung cp cc API nh Clipboard, Contact, Calendar gip lp
trnh vin c th qun l c b nh m, truy vn c s d liu danh b, thm mi cng
nh xa danh b, Calendar gip lp trnh vin truy vn v to ra cc s kin cng nh lch
trnh cn ghi nh khc.
y l mt trong nhng tnh nng tng i hay ca Windows Phone, lp trnh

vin cn nm r cc k thut ny.

BI 7. PUBLISH APP TO WINDOWS STORE

Bi v a phn cc hc vin u l cc sinh vin hin ti ca cc trng cao ng
i hc nn u c ti khon DreamSpark nn gio trnh s hng dn tng bc cch a
phn mm Windows Phone ln Store. Nu khng phi sinh vin th cc bn phi ng ph
th cc bc li cng n gin, cc bn t nghin cu thm trn mng.
Bi hng dn di ny c mt sinh vin ca Trung tm tin hc Khoa hc

t nhin ging dy hng dn v thc hin, cc hc vin c th lm theo cc bc sau
(hoc xem trc tuyn trn internet):
iu trc tin bt buc hc vin phi c ti khon Developer ca Microsoft, nu

cha c th ta lm nh sau (Nu c ri th qua lun Bc 4):
Bc 1: ng nhp vo https://www.dreamspark.com/
Trong trang DreamSpark ny cc bn chn Windows Phone 8 nh hnh bt u

ng k:

Sau khi bm vo Windows Phone 8, Ta ko xung pha di cng chn GET

YOUR REGISTRATION CODE
Khi chn s c mt trang mi c m ra, bn chn VERIFY NOW nh hnh:
Sau khi bm Verify, h thng hin th ra mn hnh xc nhn ti khon, ta chn nh

hnh bn di v bm Continue:

Chn I do not have a DreamSpark account Bm Continue
Sau khi bm Continue, mn hnh nhp thng tin hin th ra nh bn di, bn cn

cung cp thng tin tht chnh xc ri bm Continue to Verify:

By gi bn hy check mail v kch hot ti khon ca mnh. Sau khi chn link
trong mail bn s nhn c li chc mng KCH HOT THNH CNG
Bc 2: ng nhp ly Code (token)
By gi quay tr li trang sau ly code ng k ti khon developer

free: https://www.dreamspark.com/Student/Windows-Store-Access.aspx
ng nhp vo v chn GET CODE NOW
By gi bn s nhn c code tng ng ca mnh, hy ghi nh code (ch b

bi en ngon ngo):

Bc 3: By gi truy cp vo dev Center v ng nhp bng ti khon Microsoft

ca bn: http://dev.windowsphone.com/en-us
Sau khi ng nhp chn DashBoard v chn Accept and Continue
Tip tc chon nh hnh bn di (nh chn VIETNAM), bm Enroll now

(Individual):

By gi hy hon thnh thng tin ca bn v chn NEXT:

Nhp chn ng v tip tc, n bc thanh ton bn chn Use a Token sau
nhp code vo thanh ton l 0 VND:
Ti y nu thanh ton thnh 0 l bn thnh cng, chn Purchase hon tt:
Bc 4: Sau khi c ti khon developer ri cc bn tin hnh lm nh sau.
Trong Visual Studio cc bn Click Phi chut ti Projetc hon thnh ca mnh
(nh l i APP ICON mc nh - nu khng tester s yu cu upload li) / chn Build
hoc ReBuild nh hnh:

Sau khi Buil thnh cng cc bn xem phn output s thy thng bo:
By gi vo th mc: Bin/Debug (Release) v kim file XAP ca mnh. Copy ra

Desktop tin up ln store:
Tip theo cc bn CTRL +F5 trong Visual Studio Deloy APP tren Emulator:
chn theo th t nh hnh. Phn 3.Capture cc bn nh Capture -> Save vi tm:

Bc 5: a ng dng ln Store. By gi cc bn c y FILE XAP v HNH

ng dng. Truy Cp vo https://dev.windowsphone.com/en-us/dashboard
Sau ng nhp / Chon Dashboard nh hnh v Click vo nt Submit APP
Sau khi bm vo nt Submit app, h thng s hin th mn hnh di y (ta chn

mc APP info):

in thng tin cho APP ca bn.
Bc 5.1: Nhp tn cho ng dng v chn Reserve app name kim tra
tn APP hp l
Bc 5.2: K n chn danh mc cho ng dng v gi tin ng dng ca

bn . Sau chn SAVE:

Bc 5.3: By gi bn chn 2. Upload and describe your package(s):
My ca bn phi ci Microsoft Silverlight, nu cha c bn s c yu cu

ci trc tip trn trnh duyt:
Nu my cha c th h thng s hin th mn hnh trn, bm OK ci

Bc 5.4: By gi bn chn Add New v chn file XAP ca bn, sau

chn save:
i mt thi gian ngn APP ca bn c upload ln. Sau nhp cc thng

tin cho APP ca bn:
Version APP:

Gii thiu v APP:
T kha cho APP :
ICON Cho APP trn STORE: Lu l phi ng kch thc quy nh ( 300300)

Cp nht nh chp ng dng. Nh chnh sa li kch thc cho ph hp nh,

sau khi upload xong chn Save hon tt :

Bc 5.5: Tip theo bn hy chn Review and Submit :
By gi bn hy kim tra li cc thng s 1 ln na v sa li nu c (s bo trn

website): v khi ph hp, khng cn bo li bn chn Submit a app ln store.
Sau khi hon tt bn s nhn c li chc mng thnh cng. By gi vic cn li

l i Microsoft Tester duyt v cho php app ln store (1 n vi ngy).

Nh vy bn ton tt kha hc v a c ng dng Windows Phone ln

APP Store, cc thng tin m t cho ng dng cn chnh xc v kho lo ngi s dng
c th tm kim mt cch d dng

GiaoTrinh WindowsPhone

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GIO TRNH

LP TRNH WINDOWS PHONE

GV Bin son: Trn Duy Thanh

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 1

IV. MessageBox, Popups ........................................................................................ 46

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 2

BI 8. TM HIU SQLITE ................................................................................ 81

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 3

1. Ellipse ......................................................................................................... 169

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 4

3. Cch s dng............................................................................................... 229

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 5

BI 7. S DNG LIVE TILES TRONG WINDOWS PHONE 8 (Live Tiles)

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 6

III. ASP.Net Web Service .................................................................................... 433

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 7

II. Constructors ................................................................................................... 544

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 8

2. Accelerometer Cm bin gia tc k .......................................................... 572

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 9

I. Lch s pht trin Windows Phone

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 10

Vi cc my Gen 2 l cc my mi ra sau ny, tc t nm 2011. Cc my Windows

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 11

II. Cc tnh nng mi trong Windows Phone 8

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 12

Ging Windows 8, Windows Phone 8 tch hp sn trnh duyt Internet Explorer

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 13

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 14

Microsoft loi b Bing Maps v thay th bng cng c bn ca Nokia trn

Vi vic tch hp cng ngh Direct X trn Windows Phone 8, Microsoft ha hn

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 15

Microsoft cho bit, h iu hnh mi c th chy c tt c ng dng Windows

III. Gii thiu Windows Phone 8 SDK

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 16

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 17

Cc bn tch vo I agree ri next.

Thch ci ci no th tch vo, m c tch ht cho n chc, sau install.

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 18

Ri tip theo ci SDK WP 8. Lm tng t nh trn t bc Mount file iso

Cc bn Install i khong tm 7-8 pht l xong.

M Visual Studio 2012, chn menu

Chn kiu project Windows Phone -> Windows Phone App

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 19

Chn kiu loi ng dng Windows Phone 8.0

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 20

AppManifest.xml: danh sch cc resource c thm vo khi ci

o The Assets folder: cha

Khi chy ng dng

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 21

Mc nh, ng dng s chy trn emulator.

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 22

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 23

ng k thit b tht kim th ng dng

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 24

Kt ni in thoi vi my tnh thng qua USB.

Click the Register button

ng nhp vo ti khon Windows Live ID

V. Vng i ng dng Windows Phone (application life cycle)

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 25

Nhng hnh nh sau y minh ha vng i ca mt ng dng Windows Phone.

M ng dng (Application launching)

Trung Tm Tin Hc H KHTN-TP.HCM Trang 26