a Intervention Theory and Methods Chris Argyris ADermITioN ‘Orivrenvention “Tozer eter ian ogsing spelt, ere Semen ‘atone pons, mo ejeca the pe of hein then. The impression he ann dette me xe the opt ext dependent of he Intron. ae any ats one ight wh meron Thee srs ty rane fom hepng the legs flee wr drt about he lind of helo hey asd to crc the lens todo wha the ntrvenor wes ‘ha to do, Examples ofthe are Ider ack milters ho intrene {© demand that the iy be changed in seconde with tek. wiser and hose (ore rai wh pete Sel exces nt esr St inet sean ape ‘stdin or tens ead are fe th or ys hve roel en fre roca thet own trent fimetoning athe highest sek te aise dy fn ae vad formar ‘ge leo ensenche! ite techy ache epee nee “he mae on onesies the er enor in hisses he mate ont fia he cee sem hal are Fre steonony fon te Ieee dh tsb ae ndcrguale from thc ofthe ivereno thats health or eftctvertr bet on Ce ene In conuast, cur vew acknowl: lnverdependenie Reroon the ner enor an the client sym fe os how to maintain or mensee te ‘len pens ete: how i Eatit ever oneal the Bou sr beeen he et tn ele Inervenay and fw to cnceplie And define he lene geet Epa of the erences Ts ‘ew vl de cen stent an fing sleraporble nity that ‘Be olation wo be in contol over es tem destiny Am iterweos, in this ie, ait 8 sem fo tes nee Etectve tm pele sling, decion Imking, sn decsion plementation Insuch's way thet the spe cn eo stove tbe reel reto Shs aettser and ave 9 decesng eed the leven, ‘Anotber cite! question dhe ine enor mista hw fhe Helping angerent or employe, ek ml ‘Soe Neg en eat ‘eve moderate! Seer capes ‘he book ae conctned with ths gus Son. Aces pola, ei massed that the inerveno mus be conern with the sem orn whole even hough i nia amc may be mde whey few people. ie there focus 00 those interven ate tere ‘sally (oe neces media) provi al the member epporeniies ‘Behance ther competence an eee tienes Hany Indl o abet Eras het Teh, At ing 387wishes et prevent ter nds rare foe view thse ope tee then te nervenoe may wel Ive toques seul he tare tence poe BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERVENTION ACTIVITY: ‘Are there any fle oF necenary 0 Sse tht be lle repo ‘he sauenive esl, ite ‘enon acti fo be hell wlth ny lve cle dial 00, ‘roapietioall? One condo that Sets tase a 9 he dalled oor Bune the gener of tld fore Wiehe sald iforatin, te ‘rele dito the cent Fas Tnifor the meersenonst to ‘eon cnn ae = be hows from carson tha tr Serine, o miter nia ance inert and bjt, shoud SS ded nd aed ta Shen stem minis deseo: ‘peal aston Ts fe, informe \\ Been alo a noseary proces me itive nrrention sty. ally he cent sem is at sume be ongping that esting ‘re tne) the cent eure seg hing to maintain the soronomy not Srivviedv the iteeentont bat Sl ved dhe stems. Tis means Soe See Ee vene Oppo Chay Den eee soo cota neta serra es tien eel seat e oe a deel Ce edie eS Ser el ere Fe man fn asker hand Stns ot eee cle de “a See ea Sine er Teorey sce, Seabee sabe comet eee OS soot cc eta Fe ea ioe [PRIMARY TASKS OF AN INTERVENTIONIST Why sic nce to hyphae dat Ione fran inerventona bea ‘Gectvely and oder hae the te Spf th chen jem aed ‘Ru neventnirartofeason hee rar tas eps ofthe han: The prcblems tat decent pe sy be experiencing? Valid and Useful Information Fit is been aceptd axiomatic that yl and wal reat che Keema for feeve intervention ‘Va incmacon i that which de sexbes the fet, pus hi nee oni dar cate the oblem fr {Rochen opens Thre severe st foe checking the wali of the ino tion. In ncening dees of power they ate publ nena, al pre {ion and cond over he phenome ne Try nl Nas Theft ishaving sve indepen ‘eric st the se pice. Seep ence ons fs the dane de a sereqaeny con fied (they oecured une the eo tions that wee peed) Thi fl fering the ac serena and reexng the foc tpn ea hole Al thse ta they at Seal mate ac oun oh ay tha the pariancanos at Wl ake them come ve. Te weal Bea Siflling obey and vot 4 ‘ination of ition. The dh aly wih ling roc Ineton of moe abt the dee of Pepe aint ee ‘db can mater ae the rem than aloe de tie Of he pec when the. panne behaving Without know a the dena For Examen exetve ean hat he ittrenonic relies ures si Bete (he bees (0, fh ser () i ones fad GG) Sohn aero ice the x ative some es noe the luke of te ip ha, en o, "The es a all iformation have ingore thes for efectvete ‘eben at ah ee ‘tee lt an no he tof ew f any sop lade Sida” Otherwise, the erent fcuk ne be sen oly a frng under the conc of uc dnl subg, b a is econ would te bse oponinacune dorarion sd thas mg noe be confirmed “This dos not mean a a erin sini my ot begin who may no lint rele, spa oe total gem etl pre fo ‘tamper the nerves co belp imanajement, tak, tae union fa oy ee With whatver bpp he 509 chhoheuge= este se at meme ris meen ie ante SLSR Cuneta wees meee ac Rent ate tart Seca ees Snecma bility a mm man gave en isemegienenentiete eae ea a Senraanca Senreubianee ss Seperate Sasa aee Sere anon Se Samp aes ee changes wil follow. “ ‘ree Chotce In oder to have ce choses, the client aso have a opie of pt be hes do. The ebjecives of Bat lon a kom athe momento de son. Be cole nis nlm 3 peed wo atomic poate ther than resesve The at of section ‘arly sccmplhed by ining ot punging. Fre and llomned ice ue whe Simon as ele ei {ig da selec the aerate sr he igen probably of sce Wig. sven se spclied tot con. sins Fre choice laces the ear of Section meking inthe chest ste Free choice mk it goblet lls to enain resp for teat ‘ist. Thoth fice ce the ches500 «an magn the astonany fhe Temay be pose that lens per to tive up ther export rd their ‘Steno pec they at fing (Tatwe at we, They uy rer, ‘totale nscvel empl a he ther ee sce to te tere nut Thy may nas dat he make ‘Beomenaons and ll them what Dio. The ivervensont rests these fers Boome ie does ot he ‘cn wl xe he fe eoice and ie Wl oe hi own fee choke ali, He Sica mses “The ropiement of fe choke ie pei aera ene ig ties mbes the poses of lp are (Shports el. Forex Sete, s medial doctor dos act (Gre thar patine with blr wound Sarciate fn the gross by dein {kind otfeipheneods However the fe doctor may fave tp uch tie stenton the proce he wet 10 elp pens when be stem {digs ood pene ocr ‘Soleserol Ir ke dosor behaves tre hot et the patient, de tes lod pare may well be dora, (nthe ater ea dvelep 2 depen- Skene rltordp ifthe doctor cts ‘bt icine ts nl ender constant posure fm the Solon the moctene the maton ‘hips broken ofthe coun eu Brceieiteventon inthe Boman anu soca ose rogues tha he ro ocr of help te cngtuent with the ‘rine desta. ee chic ir inpor (Gor bec thee se 20 many owes, and the terest wants the cleat hve me mach wllngness Sad moteaton os pablo week on the problem, Wh high cent moter ton and commitment ever dierent ‘ehods change an ssred Orin Chr Den A choice i fee tothe eter the snember can make thei slecton or 8 flume of ston wih minimal teal Akenirenet can deine the path (or fat) by which dhe intended come [cme tobe achieved ona ‘Slee wo thet cena neo and on fr oo thee ches ele ard Challenging vel of spinon Fee ‘hoje there pls tat the men eae te emplre san alte aie at dey conse gent aa ‘Si the thor ate cena to thee = ‘Why mut the choice be mate 0 she cepa nets andy mat de level of sition be eal and cha {Engng May people not choee ely pens ova ctv! othe may do so am the dn, ft ac for ing if they wl wan Taree and informed cha. A ely then coun of aetion mens that the ftp mst be bed on an aca fable ofthe ston and not on te iin o tne the doctnon mak fon We know smth ee f pine lop sain tat chokes which ae ith ortoo lon, hich ato diel ‘eo lial enough wl end ed fo pechaligeal fine, Pyehologil Fe il edo ern deters fae ince fale, and. decresed ‘Siraccepanes on the pag f te en fee capreneing the fe These eas na ek ‘ints geceponne by the mec taking the choles Morove, the ee Fie rece say unseen fStte a climate wher the members of SShounding. and teeta. stems Srl end fo provide eel cence Jbxmavon- Chote ade under dese nde ote nether nfrmed tor Es “Faing to he gustin of cently fend tor gape. The de (Gove commimentt the processes of Imueneon Thy nd Mai eng ad iin, in. choosing may sigan vary Seding Yo the eel of the cole torthenale ofthe cnt The mene ‘Sawa the choke the mt the per ‘live do bet developing “ll edormton nak eae Isfomed chien If the rsch or, uc ppcology ai the ery fcepion of the cen eral by the ead need: Indias tend 0 ‘ein nce, ak foe moe inrmation, td be mowe cara im heir ees thea he ing cine Sa re ena them: High involvement ay froticeptcepialdatoona ar does fr inn The ni ty havea pete ebay Fhalping the chen exper pone Sacein h dik hy e INTERNAL COMMITMENT Ineralcomiement means the cous cf ction occ hab bent ‘abo by each meter 0 that he ox sor petenes aith deer of ewneship ted bea eg of roprabiy shout the chose ands np ra ‘mmcent mans thatthe india ier eachel he pot whe he sctng nh de bee I fs hisors Seeder cei, wll hor ofthe sc ‘Tee wild wbo i tcmaly mised tng may ander intene of hom ces Sa note Ail frre ‘The iba or any Ay) feck a inna Se of epee Ake ape ee fc he acon, thes at be has obtained ad proceed ‘ald bemoan the bn de ‘informal and fee choice Under those cmlions thei high prob iy that he nda comes tillrain tong oer ie (even wth Teheson of eral een or under GSoitage yates Wenge thot india cone open ‘oreeraninaion hiss eons be beteye in aking acto bed upon ‘ald net.