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Today: Eigenstates Vs - Superposition States Measurements: Written HW11 Due On Mon@ Noon
Today: Eigenstates Vs - Superposition States Measurements: Written HW11 Due On Mon@ Noon
Today: Eigenstates Vs - Superposition States Measurements: Written HW11 Due On Mon@ Noon
Superposition states
Measurements
1. Wavefunction
2. Schrodinger equation
3. Observables: Things we, humans, can
observe and/or measure: Position,
momentum, velocity, force, color, rigidity,
angular momentum, etc.
Observables
Position, momentum, velocity, force, color,
rigidity, angular momentum, etc.
3(x,t)
1(x,t)
Superposition States
An electron is in the state
,where
1(x,t) = 1(x)eiE1t/ and 2(x,t) = 2(x)eiE2t/
are the ground state and first excited state of
the infinite square well, and
Is the probability density |(x,t)|2 time
dependent?
a. Yes b. No
c. Depends (on what?)
Probability density doesnt change in time for energy
eigenstates, but it does for superpositions of
energy eigenstates!
Probability density:
=1/2 =1/2
even odd
=0
x
Superposition state 2(x,t)
1(x,t)
x
Superposition state 2(x,t)
|n(x,t)|2 = |n(x)|2 : time independent
1(x,t)
But: