7.

1 j
1. { oon o
ooo
2. o oo oo

3. nj non
j nrj
4. o rjoo
rn

5. oj n r 9. n n
}o oj noo o
6. n rjn n o n
o o MDB ,o SDB Load Panel }o 10. njno j
7. onno no r r (CB)
o o 11. nj no
8. noj n j rjojn
r ,r ,oo 12. jn
n nn rj oj
 13. Riser Diagram Single Line Diagram 7.2 j
14. nnj 7.2.1 jn
j
}rj j
15. oo or n oooj
16. o nn ({ on)
17. onooo} 7.2.2 jjn
onon oj
rj jjr
j jjn

7.2.3
7.2.5 jn (...)
o no
j
o ooooj
orj oj
7.2.4 r (...)
7.2.6
rjn no
- Natinal Electrical Code (NEC) } USA }
j n j r dr rj oj
n ...

r nr

 - National Electrical Manufacturer Association Standard (NEMA)
} USA rj
o
- Underwriters Laboratories(UL)
rj o j 2545
- IES Lighting Handbook Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) }
onn ooon
n n

7.3 rj

(Safety)
(Reliability)
n (Flexibility)
(Economy)
(Voltage Drop)
 7.4 (Load Estimating)
jn} 2
jn} 2 - n on joonn
n n n }o
n (Lighting Load)
- nn on } }
j (Power Load) n n (no
oj rjonn}non)
,
r ,

n
r n,jrj onn
r
oo
}o

7.5
no{nn VA (r-m) }nj
rj 3
}njo no
ooo rjon j
P VI cos W.
(true power)
j
Q VI sin VAR.
S Q (reactive power)

j
S VI VA.
T (apparent power)
P

7.1 njoj
 , n rj

P
j 1 ? VI
cos

(A) 7.3 rj
P
j 3 ? VI
3 .cos 7.4

-n
n j 80%
-j

7.5

7.5.1 n
7.1 o
- j (VA) n P.F o
(A) (VA)
o nn P.F oo 7.2
40W 0.182 40
- oon 125%
60W 0.273 60
n 7.3
75W 0.341 75
- rj (CB) j 80%
100W 0.455 100
j 7.4
150W 0.682 150
- noj jono
on 40% on o 7.5
 7.2 r
POWER CONSUMPTION
j 2545
LOW POWER FACTOR HIGH POWER FACTOR oon
r
(A) (VA) (VA)
(A)
2.5 (sq.mm.)
r 20 (18) 0.370 81.40 (100) 0.160 35.20 (50)
40 (36) 0.430 94.60 (100) 0.270 59.40 (60) - on 125% n
32 0.410 90.20 (100) 0.240 52.80 (60)
jj

r 9 0.190 41.80 (50) 0.100 22.00 (30)

SL 13 0.175 38.50 (50) 0.100 22.00 (30)
- rj (CB) j 80%
18 0.220 48.40 (50) 0.140 30.80 (40) j
25 0.315 69.30 (50) 0.180 39.60 (50)
- noj j ojo
r 5 0.180 39.60 (50) 0.070 15.40 (20)
7 0.175 38.50 (50) 0.070 15.40 (20)
no on 40% on
PL (TC-S)
9 0.170 37.40 (50) 0.070 15.40 (20)

11 0.155 34.10 (50) 0.080 17.60 (20)

7.3 j
 7.4 Circuit Breaker

, n rj
n

125%

(A) 7.3 rj

7.4
j
n j 80%
7.1
7.2

7.5
n 7.1 nr 36W LOW 1000 = 4.545 A.
220
POWER FACTOR 10 n
rj (CB)
- 4.545x1.25 = 5.68 A.
7.2 o THW no o 2.5 sqmm. (18A)
r 36 W 1
= 100 VA - no
j 2 o 7.5 on 1/2

r 36W 10
- rj 18x0.8 = 14.4 A
10x100 VA = 1000 VA. orj 10AT / 50AF (nnr
j

n nj r 400W LOW POWER

FACTOR 6 n ( THW n EMT)
rj (CB)
1P 10AT
50AF

n r 400W LOW POWER FACTOR 1
1000VA 2x2.5 sq.mm. THW
EMT (j)= 800 VA.
r 400W LOW POWER FACTOR 6
6x800 VA = 4800 VA.

4800
= 21.82 A.
220
- 21.82x1.25 = 27.275 A.
o THW no o 6 sqmm. (31A)

1P 25AT
50AF
- no n
j 2 o 7.5 on 1/2 4800VA 2x6 sq.mm. THW
EMT

- rj 31x0.8 = 24.8 A
orj 25AT / 50AF (nnr
j

, n rj
7.5.2 j j (rj)

nrj(Outlet) : no

joj o 7.6
125%

(A) 7.3 rj

7.4
rj
n j 80%
nj
7.6

7.5

7.6 nrj o (W) (VA)
o 6000 6000 n 7.2 o 220V. 1
o 4000 5000 j ono rj (CB)
o 1200 2000
1500 2000 7.6
1000 2000 o 2000 VA
o 400 2000 2000
on 600 2000 o 9.1A.
oo
220
(W) (VA)
o 1500 2000
o 5000 6000
n 5000 6000

(W) (VA)
400 1000
n 1500 2000
{ 600 2000
o 8000 10000
400 2000

n ooj 3500 W. 220V. 1

- j 125% j THW on EMT rj
9.1 x 1.25 = 11.375 A
2.5 sqmm.(18A) THWn ooj (r) 3500VA

- no o 3500
15.9 A.
7.5 on 1/2 220
- rj 80%
- j 125%
18 x 0.8 = 14.4 A
15.9x1.25 = 19.875A.
orj 15 AT 50 AF o THW 4 sqmm.(24A)
 nojo (Power Outlet) : o
- no
7.5 on 1/2 ojo nj 3A (660 / o)

- rj 80%
24x0.8 = 19.2A
o CB = 20AT / 50AF

, n rj
j (oj , Power Outlet)
n 7.3


125%

(A) 7.3 rj

3A (660VA / o) 7.4
n n 3+3+3 = 9 A
j 80%
j 9 x 220 = 1980 VA

7.5
 - j 125% noj (Receptacle)
9 x 1.25 = 11.25 A noj o
2.5 sqmm.(18A) THW n - nno
- no - oo oo
7.5 on 1/2 - o 12 (3.60)
- rj 80% - oono 3 n
18 x 0.8 = 14.4 A oo
orj 15 AT 50 AF - oj o 180VA / o

, n rj
j (oj , RECEPTACLE)

125%

(A) 7.3 rj

180VA / o 7.4
n j 80%

7.2 noj 1 A
7.5
n noj (RECEPTACLE) 15 j
VAF o rj

o 15x180VA. = 2700VA.

2700
oj 12.27 A.
220 - rj 80%
20x0.8 = 16A
- j 125% o CB = 15AT
12.27x1.25 = 15.3375A
o VAF 2.5 sqmm.(20A)

1P 15AT
50AF

2700VA 2x2.5 sq.mm. VAF