2 Diagram 2 shows a catalytic converter. Catalytic converter is @ device used to reduce the texicty of emissions in the exhaust gases from motor vehicles, Platinum, rhodium, Palladium and cerium(ll) oxide are used as catalysts in catalytic converter, Rajah 2 menunjukkan alat pengubah bermangkin. Alat pengubah bermangkin ialah suatu ‘lat yang digunakan untuk mengurangkan ketoksinan gas-gas yang ditebaskan melalui ‘ekzos kenderaan bermotor. Platinum, modium, palladum and cerium(ll) oksida digunakan ‘sebagai mangkin dalam alat pengubsh bermangkin. Diagram 2 Rajah 2 Manganese(IV) oxide, MnO, affects the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H:02, ‘The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is as folowe: Mangan(IV) oxide, MnO, memoengeruhi penguraian hidrogen perokside, H0>. Penguraian hidregen peroksica adalah seperti berkut 2H,0; > O2 + 24,0 Plan an experiment to investigate the effect of catalyst on the rate of reaction. Your planning should include the following aspecis: Rancang satu eksperimen untuk mengkaii kesan mangkin ke ates kadar tindak balas tersebut. Perancanyan anda hendakiah mengandurgi aspek-aspek berkut (2) Problem statement Pemyataan masalsh (%)—Allthe variabies ‘Semua pemtolehubah (o) ‘Hypothesis Hipotesis (4) Listof material and apparatus ‘Senarai bahan dan alat radas (©) Procedure Prosedur ( ——_Tabulafon of data Penjadualan data (17 marks}[Question ‘Mark Scheme, Marks 2a) ‘Able to give the problem statement correctly ‘Sample Answer ‘Does catalyst | (manganese(IV) oxide) affect the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide)? /! How does @ catalyst / (manganese(IV) oxide) affect the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide)? // ‘What is the effect of catalyst / (manganese(IV) oxide) on the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide)? // ‘Able to state the problem statement less accurate. Sample Answer Catalyst / (manganese(IV) oxide) affects the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide) // To investigate the effect of catalyst / (manganese(IV) oxide) on the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide). Able to give an idea of problem statement. ‘Sample answer: Catalyst affects the decomposition// Catalyst affects the reaction No response or wrong response[Question Mark Scheme Marks 2(b) ‘Able to state the three variables correctly Sample Answer Mani variable Catalyst esponding variable Rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide) Contant variable Volume / concentration of hydrogen peroxide ‘Able to state any two variables correctly, ‘Able to state any one variable correctly. ‘No response or wrong response[Question ‘Mark Scheme ‘Marks | 2(c) ‘Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable and the responding variable correctly with direction, Sample Answer Catalyst / (manganese(IV) oxide) increases / decreases the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide) // The presence of catalyst / (manganese(IV) oxide) increases / decreases the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide) /! When catalyst / (manganese(IV) oxide) is present, the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide) increases/decreases ‘Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable and the responding variable correctly with direction. aren Sample answer Catalyst / (manganese(IV) oxide) affects / changes the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide) // The presence of catalyst / (manganese(|V) oxide) affects / changes the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide) // When catalyst / (manganeso(IV) oxide) is present, the rate of reaction / (decomposition of hydrogen peroxide) changes / different ‘Able to state an idea of hypothesis. Samy swer Catalyst affects the decomposition. Catalyst affects the reaction // Catalyst changes the reaction // No response or wrong responsejestion Mark Scheme Marks EC) Able to list completely the materials and apparatus ‘Sample Answer Materials: 20-volume hydrogen peroxide, manganese(IV) oxide ‘Apparatus: Tesvboiling tube, spatula, wooden splinter Able to list incompletely materials and apparatus le answer Materials: Hydrogen peroxide, manganese(IV) oxide Apparatus: ‘Testboiling tube, wooden splinter Able to give an ides of materials and apparatus Sample answer Materials: Hydrogen peroxide Apperatus: Test / boiling tube / fany suitable container] No response or wrong response[Question Mark Scheme Marks 2) Able to state the steps correctly Sample Answer 1. Pour [5-10 em? ] hydrogen peroxide, H202 into a test tube / (test tube 1) 2. Add [littie/(0.-1.0) g} mnganese(IV) oxide, MnO into the test tube / (test tube 1) 3. Bring/inservplace/put a glowing wooden splinter to the mouth of the test tube / (test tube I) Record the observation, Repeat (in test tube Il) the experiment / step 1, 3 and 4) without manganese(IV) oxide ae Able to state the steps partially correct ‘Sample answer 1. Pour hydrogen peroxide, H;02 into a test tube / (test tube I) 2. Add manganese(IV) oxide, MnOy into the test tube / (tes tube 1) 3. Bring/insert/place/put a glowing wooden splinter to the test tube / (test tube 1) 4, Record the observation. ‘Able to give an idea of the procedure Sample answer Add manganese(IV) oxide, MnO, into hydrogen peroxide, H,O; ‘No response or wrong response[ Question Mark Scheme Marks 2() | Able to exhibit the tabulation of data that includes the following 2 information: 1 Heading for the manipulated variable 2. Heading for the responding variable Sample Answer Experiment/ test tube Rate of reaction / observation Catalyst presence / Manganese(IV) oxide/ MnO2/T No catalyst / 11 tL Rate of reaction J observation Hydrogen peroxide/F02 and ‘manganese(IV) oxide/ MnOs/catalyst Hydrogen peroxide/Ha02 ‘Able to exhibit the incomplete tabulation of data that includes: T | Heading for the manipulated variable 2. Heading for the responding variable Sample answer Experiment /test tube /eatalyst | Rate of reaction / observation No response or wrong response 0 [Total 17 marks