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ICE Solved Problems
ICE Solved Problems
ICE Solved Problems
5-1 A 2.8 liter four cylinder square engine (bore=stroke) with two intake valves per
cylinder is designed to have a maximum speed of 7500 rpm. Intake temperature is 333K.
Calculate: a. intake valve area (cm2, in2)
b. diameter of intake valve (cm, in.)
c. valve lift (cm, in)
Solution:
a. Ci = = (1.4)(287 )(333) = 366 /
24.1 /
Ai = (1.3)(0.0962m)2
366 /
Ai = 0.000792 m2
Ai = 7.92 cm2 = 1.23 in2
4 ( ) 4(7.92 2 )
dv = =
dv = 2.25 cm = 0.886 in.
5-2 Two engine options are to be offered in a new automobile model. Engine A is
naturally aspirated with a compression ratio of 10.5:1 and cylinder inlet conditions of
60C and 96kPa. Engine B is supercharged with aftercooling and has cylinder inlet
conditions of 80C and 130 kPa. To avoid knock problems, it is desirable to have the air-
fuel temperature at the start of combustion in engine B to be the same as in engine A.
Calculate:
(a) Temperature at start of combustion in engine A, using air-standard Otto cycle
analysis. [0C]
(b) Compression ratio of engine B which would give the same temperature at the start
of combustion.
Solution:
Calculate:
1. Throat diameter for the carburetor (assume discharge coefficient = 0.94)
2. Fuel capillary tube diameters (assume discharge coefficient = 0.74)
Solution:
= /
= (0.92)(1.181 kg/3 )(0.0036 3 /
)(6000/60rev/sec)/(2rev/cycle)
=0.1956kg/sec
= 236.5 = (236.5)(0.94) = 0.1956
= 0.000882 = 8.82
Throttle of the second barrel would remain closed until engine speed
exceeded about 3000 RPM.
= 53.4
= = 101 53.4 = 47.6 ( )
= (Assume fuel capillary tube height differential 1.5cm)
= (47.6 kPa) (750 /3 ) (9.81 / 2 ) (0.015)/(1 / 2 )
= 47.49 kPa
0.5 47.6 0
=[ ] =[ ] . 5 = 1.0012
47.49
0.5
0.5
1.4
2 +1 [ 2 1.4+1 ]
53.4 1.4 53.4 1.4
[(1)( ) ( ) ] (1.41)(
101
) (
101
)
= = 53.4 = 0.7053
[1( )] [1( 101 )]
{ } { }
0.5
AF = ( ) ( ) ( )
0.94 0.00044 1.181 0.5
15.2 = ( )( ) ( 750 ) (1.0012)(0.7053)
0.74
= 1.03 106 2 = ( ) 2
4