Ni Ko Ye' - Zoot

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ZGwf 3
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ZGwf 5
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wifxm;onhf zmBuD;wpfvHk;ukd awGUvkduf&aomtcg a'gotrsuf
acsmif;acsmif; xGuo
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onf/ tjyifaqmifqkdaomfvnf; olwkdYtaqmifykid &f Sif tbGm;BuD;u
at;aq;onf/ 'DtaqmifrSmvnf; rae/ wjcm;&yfuGufwGif tdrf
wpfvHk;ESifh ae\/ ayav;q,ajcmufq,f NcHxJwGif opfom;tdrf
uav;wpfvHk;&SdNyD; wpftdrfvkH;rSm vlav;a,mufom xm;onhf
twGuf olwkYd ae&xkdif& acsmifcsdonf/ usefonhftaqmifawGqkd
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6 eDukd&J
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wpfa,mufyJ jzpfzkdYrsm;onf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf udpör&S/d olu rESpf
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zmBuD;ukd ab;ckwifokYd ykYdum olYypön;f awGukd aeom;wusxm;NyD;
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ausmif;om;ESpaf ,mufukd awGU&onf/ wpfa,mufu tckrS ypön;f
awG o,fvmol jzpf\/ zmykid f&Siu f olxifovdk awmom;vdkawmh
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wrifaygufatmif 0wfxm;aom awmom;rSef;awmh odomav
onf/ wifatmifrif;odrf; wpfcsufNyHK;vdkufonf/
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ZGwf 7
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ay;&vdrhfr,f/ 'Dawmh ukd,fhq&m/ uRefawmf aecsifwJhae&mav;
awmh aecGif&h ygapAsm/ [kwfNyDvm;}}
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ajymif;roGm;csifyg/
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8 eDukd&J
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pmvnf; rawmufwacgufa&;w,fqkdawmh 'Davmufawmh &SdrSmaygh
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ae/ ukd,fhq&muawmh usefwJh ESpfae&m BudKufwJhae&mrSm aeaygh}}
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vnf; tenf ; i,fa useyf o G m ;um [kd ; buf a xmif hp Ge f ; ae&mod kY
a&G;um ypön;f awGcsMu? ajymif;Muonf/
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vSJonf/ aemufa&mufvmr,hfaumifESifh olwkdYukd wpfckwif jcm;
xm;vku d fonf/ ol 'DtaqmifrSm q&mBuD;vkyrf nfqko d nhf tpDtpOf
ysufoGm;ojzihf &ifxJrSmawmh odyrf cHcsi/f vufuem&Dudk Munhaf wmh
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xrif;pm;vQif xrif;qkdiu f kd odyHkr&aom 'DESpaf umifukd csefxm;
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jyvdkYr&/ odrS jyvdkY&wm r[kwv f m;/
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ZGwf 9
x/ t&Sifbk&m; 'DrSm oDwif;oHk;yg bk&m;/ qGr;f udpö wynfhawmf
pDpOfyghr,f}}
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oGm;onf/ bku d av;u rk;d ausmfqkd olYckwifrSm bke;f BuD;wpfyg;u
0if u mxkd i f o nf / txky f a wG? tykd ; awGE S ih f vl w pf a ,muf u
OD;tBudrfBudrfcs&if; rdk;ausmfukd armif;csum bke;f BuD;ukd ae&may;
onf/ rk;d ausmfvnf; bmrSrwwfEkid fbJ ckwifatmufodkY qif;um
vuftkyfcsDae&ojzihf olvnf; a,mifawmifawmifjzihf qif;&onf/
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bl;/ tck q,hfESpfem&Du xkd;awmhrSm/ b,fem;rSm qkdif&SdvJ/
od&if ajymprf;ygAsm/ rDygawmhrvm; rodbl;/ 'ku©ygyJ}}
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awmf tckyJ tcsdefrD vmyghr,f}}
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10 eDukd&J
wifatmifrif;odrf;\ ynmcef;uav;onf tcsdeEf Sift h &Sdet f Mum;wGif
bmrS rajymEkid b f J ay;vkud f&avonf/
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onfhaumifukd a[muf&ojzihf 0rf;omum aeonf/ [kdaumifvnf;
vuftkyfuav;csDum bmrSef;rod jzpfaeyHk&\/
]]ukdif;...'gqkd uefawmhMuuGJU...uefawmhMu}}
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wmyg/ OD;yÍöif ;eJYt wlyg 'umuawmh 'Dr,f ...avmu"mwf
pmar;yGJajzzkYd vmwm/ 'Dtaqmifykid f&Siu f OD;yÍöi;f &JU q&m&if;?
'um&if;yJ/ udkif;...rif;wkYdukd BuHKwkef;a[m&OD;r,f/ rif;wdkY Ak'¨
bmom0ifqkdwm bmvJ/ od&JUvm;}}
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ZGwf 11
rnfolrQ bmpum;rQ rajymEdkifawmhb J vuftkyfcsDum
tm½Hkpku
d fMu&awmh\/
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twkdi;f vku d fem? aexkdif? usihBf uHolukdrS ]Ak'¨bmom0if} [lí
ac:xkdufavonf/ [kw&f JUvm;...'umwdkY}}
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bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm &wemjrwfoHk;yg;ukd ,HkMunfNyD; o&P*Hk
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'umwdkY...}}
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wnfMuayawmh/ uJ...vku d fqkdMu}}
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12 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 13
xkdaeYu rdk;pkd;\&nf&G,cf sufu ausmif;ydwf&ufrsm;twGi;f

a0;ae&aom oli,fcsif ;rsm;ESihf tm;&yg;& pum;ajym&ef o m
jzpfonf/ rdav;? acrmESihf omomwdkY oHk;a,mufpvHk;uvnf;
taqmifukd r0ifcif rk;d pkd;\tdrfukd t&ifvmMuonf/ rk;d pkd;\tdrfu
ausmif;ESihf eD;jcif;? oli,fcsif;awGuvnf; rdk;pkd;wkYd&yfuGufxJrSmyif
taqmifaeMujcif;jzpfonhftwGuf ausmif;rzGifch if wpf&uftvkrd Sm
oli,fcsif;awGESifh qkHcGif&h onf/ ausmif;ydwfxm;onhf &ufrsm;rSm
axGaxGxl;xl; bmrS ajymp&mr&Sv d Saomfvnf; [kdtaMumif;vkajym?
'DtaMumif; vkajymESifh pum;0dki;f u awmfawmfESihf rNyD;Mu/
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xrif;qkid frSm xrif;oGm;0,fum taqmifrSm pkxrif;pm;Murnf[k
pdwful;Muonf/
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14 eDukd&J
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ajymwmr[kwyf gbl;/ cGifv h Twyf g a,muf...tJ...oli,fcsif;&m}}
0if ; Ekd ifqk d o lu 0if ajymawmh rS a&Tu J Nid rf u moGm ;\/
a,mufzac:,HkeJY 'Davmuf a'goBuD;aevQifawmh &efukeftxm
reyfolwpfa,mufqdkwm tm;vHk;u oabmaygufvku d fMuonf/
]]'gqdk&if NyD;a&m/ usKyfrSm ESra&m tpfra&m r&Sb d l;/
'gayr,hf a,mufzawmh rac:eJY/ rBudKufbl;}}
]]uJyg...oli,fcsif;&m/ wkYdu wpfaqmifwnf;ae rdwfaqG
awGyJ/ rif;vnf; xrif; rpm;&ao;bl;? igwkYdvnf; rpm;&ao;
bl;qk&d if ]a&TMu,f} ukd oGm;&atmif/ tJ'DrSm vufzufxrif;eJY
vuf zuf&nf aomuf&if; tcsif;csif ;vnf; rdw fquf &wmaygh/
raumif;bl;vm;}}
ZGwf 25
uîe
aumif;uifonf ydef;&GufEkuav;vkd tpdrf;ajyajyuav;

&Sd aeonf / ol&Sd&m urÇm wpfj crf ;vHk; wdw fqd wf aeaomf v nf;
aMumufp&maumif;aom oef;acgif,H\ wdwfqdwfjcif;rsKd;r[kw/f
at;csrf;om,maom tm½Hkwuf\ El;nHhaom wdwfqw d fjcif;rsKd;om
jzpf avonf / a&TuJ&ifxJwGi f vIduf ceJa eatmif MunfEl;oGm ;
aomfv nf; qm;vif ;BuD; bkef;BuD;ausmif ;wkef ;uvdk olYa&SUrSm
aMu;oGef;uk,d fawmf bk&m;&Sif r&Sdyg/ rHk&GmrS rEÅav;wufpOfu
r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;rS 0,fvmaom 2.5þ _ 3.5þ qkd'&f Sd yvyfpwpf
tkyfxm;onhf r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;yHkawmfwpfckom &Syd gonf/
ae&ma'oopf\ txdtawGUaMumihf a&TuJ apmapmEdk;
vmonf/ wdwfqdwfNidrf;csrf;aom t½kPEf kEku olYpdwfukd ñTwEf l;
aponf/ r[mjrwfrkedyHkawmfu olYukd Nidrf;csrf;aponf/ olYvuf
ESpfzufu tvkdvkd &iftpyfodkY o'´gt[kef yDwt d yHkESifh a&mufum
oGm;\/
]]Moumo...Moumo...Moumo/
um,uH...0pDu H...raemuH...oAÁa 'go cyfo drf;uke f
26 eDukd&J
aom tjypfwYu kd kd aysmufygapjcif; tusK;d iSm? yxr? 'kw, d ? wwd,?
wpfBudrf? ESpBf udrf? oHk;Budraf jrmufatmif bk&m;&wem? w&m;&wem?
oHCm&wem...}}
]][m...a[haumif/ b,fvkjd zpfwmwkef;/ bmjzpf&wmwkef;
uGm...'ku©ygyJ/ bmjzpfvkYd 'Davmuf atmfaewmvJuG}}
]]bmjzpfvkYdvJAsm/ uRefawmf bk&m;&Scd dk;aewmav}}
]][m;...&Sdckd;&ifvnf; ckd;ayghuGm/ bmjzpfvkdY 'Davmufatmf
ae&mwmvJ/ aoa&mayghuGm}}
wpfzufckwifqDu rkd;ausmfESihf 0if;EkdifwdkYv nf; Ekd;um
vmMuonf/ a&TuJ...pdwfnpfum oGm;onf/ eHeufapmapmMunfEl;
cJh&wJh pdwfuav; b,fa&mufoGm;rSef; rodawmh/
]]bk&m;&Scd kd;oHMum;vdkY aor,fqkd&ifvnf; cifAsm;aovku d f
ygawmhAsm/ wu,fvkdY tukokdvBf uD;BuD; vkyrf xm;bl;qk&d ifawmh
i&Ju vGwrf Smyg}}
]]a[haumif rif; ighukd r&GJUeJY}}
]]usKyfu &GJUwmr[kwb f l;/ usKyfu ukokv d ftrIukd jyKae
wm/ tJ'Dukokdvu f kd aESmih,
f Su&f if bmvJ/ tukokdvAf s.../ od&JU
vm;}}
]][m...jyóemawmh rwufMuygeJYAsm/ a&TuJvnf; rSefyg
w,f/ bk&m;&Scd kd;wmyJ.../ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwkYt d m;vHk;u taqmifukd
'DaeYrS a&mufwmqdkawmh c&D;yef;ayr,hf ½kww f &uf tdyfraysmbf l;
Asm/ t½kPw f ufrSm tdyfaysmfr,fBuHwke;f a&TuJtoHu us,af wmh
vefYEkd;NyD; olu ajymwmaerSmyg/ taqmifqkdawmh toHuvnf;
vkHaewmukd;...}}
0if;Ekid f\pum;aMumihf a&TuJ wpfcsufawmh awGumoGm;
ZGwf 27
onf/ [kwfonf/ t&ifu Z&yfwpfaqmifvHk;rSm olwpfa,muf
wnf; aecJh&onf/ ol MunfnKd orQudk toHtpGr;f ukefjzihf ylaZmfí
&onf/ usefonhu f kd,fawmfawG tdy, f mu vefYEk;d apOD;? bk&m;
0wfjyKoHrkdY jyóemr&SdvS/ tcku uk, d fawmfwpfyg;rS ryg/ vlawG/
]a&TuJ a&mrukd a&mufae&if a&mrvkd usihf[}qkad om q&mhawmf
qHk;rpum;ukd em;xJ jyefMum;&onf/ taqmifukd a&mufvQif
taqmifvkd usih&f rSmaygh/
]]tJ'gqkdvnf; uefawmhAsm/ uRefawmfu t½kPw f ufrSm
Ekd;vmNyD; yDwjd zpfwJhpdwfeJY bk&m;ukd tm½HkjyKrdwmyg}}
]][m...ukad &TuJukv d nf; bk&m;0wfrjyK&bl; rajymygbl;/
jyKyg.../ 'gayr,hf wk;d wk;d awmh vkyyf gAsm/ tJ'gav;yg}}
'DvkEd Sihf jyóemu ajyvnfumoGm;\/ a&TuJ rlvtoH
xufedrfhum bk&m;0wfjyK&onf/ t½kPOf D;rSm &onhyf Dwduav;
awmh enf;enf;avsmhoGm;onf[k a&TuJ xifygonf/
28 eDukd&J
csnfom;bavmuf tusÐvufjywfcg;wifuav;ESifh ½kd;½k;d

o&ufxnfvHkcsnu f kd 0wfum vmaom rk;d pk;d ukd oli,fcsif;awGu
NyHK;NyD; Munhfaeuwnf;u olwkdYajymrnhpf um;ukd rk;d pkd; BudKí
odaeygonf/
]]xGifwmvm;...}}
rdk;pk;d bmpum;rS rajymbJ olwkYdESiht f wl 0ifum xkid fonf/
acrma&m omomyg emrnfBuD; Ý±³°¿²§ wpfck\ wHqdyfyg
tusÐudk,fpD 0wfxm;Muonf/ tdwfukd,fpDvnf; vG,x f m;Mu\/
rkd;pkd;uawmh ½kd;½k;d tusÐ? o&ufxnfvHkcsnEf Sifh tif;av;pmwrf;yg
tjzLa&mif vG,t f dwfuav;ukd vG,u f mxm;onf/
]]wkdY 'Dvkd tpGr;f ukefBuJr,fqkdwm odxm;vkYd rk;d pk;d wkdYukd
wrif&GJUwm r[kwv f m;}}
]]r[kwyf gbl;...acrm&m/ uk, d u
f zuf&Siaf wG 'DZikd ;f awGukd
pdw0f ifpm;w,fqw kd m rif;wkv
dY nf; od&JUom;eJ/Y zuf&Sief 'JY DZikd ;f qkdwmu
taumif;pm;awGcsnf;yJ 0wfwmukd ajymwmr[kwb f l;uG/ olYae&meJY
ol tqifajyatmif qif,ifwmukd ajymwm/ tJ'DtodÓPf&Sd&if
½kd;½k;d uav;awGeJYvnf; vSatmif qifvkYd&ygw,fuGm}}
]]tif;...ausmif;pwufwJhaeY q&mawGu Ô¿½¬«®» ray;vdkY
aysmfaewm/ ckrS Ô¿½¬«®» q&mtppfeJY vmawGUaeyghvm;/ [kwfy&Sif
[kwfy/ uRefrwkdYu &Sifah vmuf rvSygbl;/ odvm;}}
ZGwf 29
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d hq
f v
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f kd rif;wdkY oabmraygufbl;/
Ú¿-¸·±² tjrif 'DZikd ;f tjrifeMJY unhrf ,fq&kd if ½kyq f ;kd wJholqw kd m r&Sb
d ;l /
0wfvkYd rvSwJhtusÐqkdwmvnf; r&Sdbl;/ olYae&meJYol tHr0ifwmbJ
&Sdw,f/ OyrmuGm...}}
]]uJ...'DOyrmu awmfawmfav;&Snrf ,hf Oyrmjzpf&r,f/
'Dawmh Ý¿²¬»»² av; bmav; xkid f&if; tpm;pm;&f; qufaqG;aEG;
wm ydkaumif;r,f}}
omomhpum;aMumihf tm;vHk; xkdiaf e&mrS xvdkufMuonf/
rkd;pkd;u i,fi,fuav;wnf;u 'DZkid f;awG? ta&mifawGukd pdwf0if
pm;ol jzpfonf/ uav;b0wkef;u olYrSm&So d nhf t½kyu f av;awG
tm;vHk;ukd oluk, d fwkid f tusÐcsKyfay;wwfonf/ ararhyw d fptykad wG
azazh½Hk;u puúLa&mifpHkawG wpfckrS rusefap&/
wpfywfMumvQif t½kyw f pf½kypf Dukd aemufxyf tusÐopf
wpfxnfpD/ BuD;vmawmh pufcsKyfoifwef; wufonf/ Ú¿-¸·±²
ESiyhf wfoufaom pmawGukd zwfonf/ EkdifiHjcm;rSm&Sdonhf azazhqDu
Ú¿-¸·±² ESihf Ü»-·¹² pmtkyaf wGukd vSr;f rSmum zwfonf/
xkdYaMumihf rdk;pkd;onf tvSBuD;r[kwfaomfvnf; trsm;
tjrifwGif tNrJwrf; tvSqHk;jzpfaeavh&So d nf/
ausmif;pwuf&onhfaeY ausmif;om;wpfa,muf\ wuf
<ujcif;rsKd;ESihf a&TuJ pmoifcef;rokYd 0ifonf/ oiforQpmawGukd
a&;vku d frnf? rSwv f kud frnfqkdaom pdwfESihf olY&ifu ckefvsuf&Sd\/
odkYaomf q&mawGu r0if/ ausmif;om;awGuvnf; 0ifvkduf?
xGufvku d f? &,farmvkduf? aemufajymif atmf[pfvdkufESif/h pmtkyf
ESihf abmhvyf ifukd xkwfum bvufbkwu f kd pdwftm;xufoefpGm
ai;&if; NidrfNidrfxkdiaf eolqkdí a&TuJwpfa,mufom &So d nf/ q&m
30 eDukd&J
wpfa,muf 0ifvmaomfvnf; pmroif/ rdwfquf½HkrQom/
'geJY a&TuJ tjyifodkYxGuu f m tHhMop&maumif;aom ausmif;
BuD;udk avQmufai;aerdonf/ ol pmjrefjrefESihfrsm;rsm;wwfcsiyf gonf/
'grS olY&Gmukd ol jyefum wGJbufausmif;q&mjzpfrnf/ q&mawmfu
ausmif;xkdiq f &mawmf jzpfrnf/ 'g...q&mawmf\ tjzpfcsifqHk;qE´
ESihf ol tvkyfcsifqHk; tvkyjf zpfonf/
awG;&if;ai;&if; a&TuJ uifwif;em; a&mufo Gm ;onf/
rsm;vkud fwJhqkdiaf wG/ &Gmbk&m;yGJxufyif rsm;ao;onf[k ol xif
onf/ NydK;NydK;jyufjyuf 0wfxm;onhf &G, fwlaumifrav;awG?
aumifav;awGuvnf; w½ke;f ½ke;f /
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aMumf? xrif;aygif ;? NrD;&Snf ? tokwfpHk? qDcsuf? tat;tyl
tukef&Sdw,f/ vm...0ifxkid yf gtpfukd}}
aumifrav;wpfa,muf ac:ojzihf a&TuJ a,mifawmif
awmifESihf qkid x f J a&mufoGm;onf/ awGUonhcf HkrSm 0ifxkid fonf/
q,f a yom&S d a om qkd i f u av;wpf q k d i f E S i h f wpf q kd i f M um;uk d
wpfvufropfom;jym;uav;awGESihf rsuEf SmuG,½f Hk ½ku d fumxm;\/
&efukefrSm 'Dvkd vlukd twif;ac:NyD; qkid x f Ja&muf? pm;aomufNyD;rS
aps;tqrwef awmif;wwfonf[k bBuD;0if;atmif NrdKUujyefvm
wkef;u ajymzl;onf/ rpm;cif aps;t&ifar;zkYd ol owdxm;&rnf[k
awG;aewkef;...
]]tpfudk rSmNyD;NyDvm;/ bmrSmrvJ tpfukd}}
]]xrif;aMumf.../ bmtom;rS rxnhfeJY/ wpfyGJb,favmuf
vJ}}
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ZGwf 31
a&TuJu aemufwpfacguf xyfum ajymjyonf/ pm;yGJxk;d
av; pdwfnpfoGm;yHk&onf/ ausmif;xJrSm aps;ar;pm;aom ausmif;
om;wpfa,mufrS ol rawGUbl;ao;/ NyD;awmh xrif;aMumfukd
bmtom;rS rxnhef JYwJh/
]]oufoufvGwv f m; tpfukd}}
]]rvGwb f l;/ tom;rxnhfeJYajymwmAsm/ wpfyGJb,favmuf
vJ}}
pm;yGJxk;d av; pdwfnpfum acgif;ukwf&if; bmrSrajymbJ
xGufumoGm;\/ a&TuJvnf; aMumifawmifawmifESihf usefcJhonf/
aps;rajymbJ vmcsay;vdkYuawmh vHk;0 rpm;bl;[k ol qHk;jzwfvku d f
onf/
a&TuJ xkdokdYjzpfaeonfukd wifatmifrif;odrf;wkdYtzGJUu
awGUovk?d rk;d pkd;wkYdtzGJUuvnf; vSr;f awGUum rSwrf doGm;NyDjzpfonf/
a&TuJuawmh rnfolYukrd S rawGU/ olYxHukd xrif;aMumfa&mufvm
vQif aps;ar;&rnf[kom awG;&if; vSr;f Munhfvku d fawmh? olYeHab;
opfom;jym;uav;awG umxm;aom wpfbufqkdifrSm xkid af eonhf
aumifrav;wpfa,mufESifh rsuf0ef;csif; oGm;qHkonf/ aumifrav;
u vSojzihf cPvSrf;ai;aewkef; olYukd wpfcsufxyfMunho f jzihf
a&TuJ uref;uwef; rsufESmvTJypfvku d fonf/ rm,mrsm;aom rmwk
*grawGukd oufxufqHk; a&SmifusOyf grnf[k q&mawmfxH uwdcH
xm;onf r[kwfvm;/
]]eif...ighukd bmjzpfvkYd vku d fMunhfaewmvJ}}
]]cifAsm...}}
wpfbufrS aumifrav;toHaMumihf a&TuJ vefYum &ifxJ
xdyof Gm;onf/
32 eDukd&J
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Munhw f m igrodbl; rSwv f kdYvm;}}
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jymvGiho f vdk cHpm;vdkuf&\/ 'ku©ygyJ/
]]rMunhyf gbl;cifAsm...rMunhyf gbl;/ uRefawmf trSww f rJh
yg}}
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bmvkyv f kyf ighudk nmvkYdr&bl;/ ig tNrJwrf; odaew,fqkdwm
NrJNrJrSwx f m;}}
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q&mawmfeJY trsKd;awmfvkdYvm;}}
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a&TuJ wke fv Iyfo Gm;onf/ ol wpf cgrS rjrifb l;onhf
rdef;uav;u nae olYukd tm;ovm;wJh/ olYtaMumif;udkvnf;
tukeo f daeonf[k xkrd ed f;uav;u ajymaeonf/ ol aumifrav;ukd
vSr;f umMunho f nf/ aumifrav;uvnf; olYukd wpfcsufMunh\ f /
ol bmvky&f rnfenf;/ a&TuJ avoHukd avQmhNyD; opfom;jym;uav;
awGem; uyfum ar;&onf/
]]cifAsm;u q&mawmhq f D oGm;rSmvm;}}
wpf b ufrS bmpum;oHrS wHkYjyef o HrMum;&/ a&TuJu
tumukd em;jzihf u yfu m em;axmifo nf/ a&T uJ \ tjzpfu kd
Munhu f m rkd;pkd;wkdYtzGJUa&m wifatmifrif;odr;f wkYt
d zGJUyg tlwufrwwf
&,farmaeMuonfukd a&TuJ rod/
trSefawmh wpfbufqkdifrSm xkdiaf eonhf aumifrav;u
Ý»´´«´¿® ydpdauG;uav;ESihf olYbmom pum;ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/
ZGwf 33
]]eifajymwm ig r&Si;f bl;/ bmvJ}}
]]q&mawmhfqDukd oGm;rSmvm;vdkY ajymwm}}
a&TuJ tem;uyfum cyfus,fus,fajymonf/
]]atmifrm.../ eifu ighukd bmpum;ajymwmvJ/ vJao
vkdufygvm;/ tJ'Daumif qDoGm ;zkd Y igu eihfukd csdef ;&rSm vm;/
oGm;csi&f if ighbmom oGm;rSmaygh[Jh}}
]][m.../ cifAsm; apmfum;vScsnfvm;/ usKyf q&mawmfukd
cifAsm;u taumifawG bmawGeJY/ cifAsm; Ak'¨bmom0if r[kwb f l;
vm;/ ½kid f;vScsnfvm;}}
tajctaeu awmfawmf ½ IyfaxG; um awmf awmf qkd;oGm ;
onf/ a'gowBuD;jzpfaeaom a&TuJukd wifarmifrif;odrf;wkYdu
qG J a c:umoG m ;onf / bmrS e f ; rod b J tl t l a Mumif a Mumif E S i h f
&efawGUcHvkduf&aom o&zDqko d nhf aumifrav;udkawmh rk;d pk;d tkypf k
u t&,fwpf0uf? tm;em;jcif;wpf0ufESihf &Si;f um jyMu&onf/
'DawmhrS o&zDu r,Hkwpf0uf ,Hkwpf0ufjzihf...
]][if...[kwfvm;/ o&zDu [kb d ufrSm &efjzpfae&wmqkd
awmh uk, d hfaZmeJYukd,f rodvdkufbl;/ o&zDajymwJh pum;awGu
oleJYqkdifvkYv
d m;}}
]]b,fqkdiEf kid fyghrvJ/ ol a&SUqHk;wpfcGef;rdoGm;awmh usef
wmawGukd tqifajyatmif vdkufajym&if;eJY aemufqHk;usrS jyóem
wufwm}}
omomu &Si;f jyawmhrS o&zDvnf; &Si;f oGm;um &,f&,f
armarmjzpfumoGm;onf/ 'DawmhrS rk;d pk;d u [if;qkdiftaMumif;ESihf
xrif;aMumf rSmonht f aMumif;rsm;ukd ajymjyawmh ydkí aysmfp&m
&,fp&m aumif;oGm;Muonf/
34 eDukd&J
[kdwpfbufrSmawmh jyóemu rajyvnf/
]]olu uRefawmhfq&mawmfukd apmfum;wmAs/ uRefawmfu
auseyf&rSmvm;/ cifAsm;wkdYu bmrS rMum;ygbl;Asm/ usKyfukd
apmfum;csifapmfum; q&mawmhfukdawmh rapmfum;eJY}}
]]rif;udkv nf; rajymbl;? q&mawmfukdv nf; ajymwm
r[kwfygbl;uGm/ aumifrav;u olYbmom Ð¸±²» ajymaewmyg/
tJ'gukd rif;u...}}
]][m;...[m;...[m;...[m;.../ cif Asm;wkd Y usKyfu kd
awmom;qkdNyD; nmcsrvkdYvm;/ usKyf Ð¸±²» qufzl; w,fAs/
jrifvnf; jrifzl;w,f/ 'Daumifrav;rSm bm Ð¸±²» rS r&Sb d l ;/
usKyfq&mawmfukd oufoufapmfum;wm}}
a&TuJu rkd;ausmfvufrS vGwaf tmif½kef;um a'gowBuD;
atmfonf/ olYyHkpHu vdktyfvQif rdk;ausmfwkYdukyd g &efvkyaf wmhrnfh
yHkpHjzpfum ae\/ xkdtajctaeusrS wpfavQmufvHk; bmrS rajymcJh
aom 0if;Ekid u f 0ifonf/
]]uJ...a&TuJ/ 'Daumifrav; tJ'Dae&mrSm &Sv d rd rfh ,fOD;r,fvkYd
igxifw,f/ tJ'Dukd jyefoGm;NyD; olY Ð¸±²» qkdwmukd igwkdYu
jy&ifaum...}}
]]pdefvku d fav.../ tJ'D Ð¸±²» qkdwm uRefawmf ,Hkatmif
omjy}}
rdk;pkd;wkYdESihfo&zD cifrif&if;ESD;pGm rdwfquftNyD; jyefa&muf
vmaomtkypf kukd Munfh&if; rdk;pk;d oabmaygufum oGm;onf/
olwkdY 0ifxkdifNyD;onftxd pdk;rdk; tomwMunf vufcHvku d fygonf/
wifatmifrif;odrf;uvnf; &Su&f SufESifh acgif;ukd iHkYum
pum;p&onf/
ZGwf 35
]]'DvkdAsm.../ 'Daumifu tJ'gukd Ð¸±²» r[kwb f l;vdkYbJ
ajymaew,f/ awmif;yefygw,fAsm/ uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk;u 0dkif;ajym
ayr,fh...}}
rkd;pkd; wpfcsufNyHK;vku d fonf/ Ð¸±²» uav;ukd ukdifum
a'gojzpf½HkrSwpfyg; bmajym&rSe;f rodawmhaom o&zDbufodkY
vufum jyvku d &f if;...
]]aumif;NyDav...&ygw,f/ uJ...&Siw f Yx J Ð¸±²» eHygwf
kd u
wpfckajym.../ rdk;pkd; tck ac:ay;vdkufr,f/ o&zD wkdYukd Ð¸±²»
cP...}}
rkd;pkd;u o&zDhxHrS Ð¸±²» ukd ,lNyD;onht f xd wifatmif
rif;odrf;wkYd bmajym&rSe;f rod/ olwkdYrSm ac:p&m ajymp&m Ð¸±²»
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36 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 37
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38 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 39
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42 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 43
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48 eDukd&J
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50 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 51
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52 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 53
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ZGwf 55
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ZGwf 59
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60 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 61
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62 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 63
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64 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 65
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ZGwf 69
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72 eDukd&J
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74 eDukd&J
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ZGwf 75
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rlvyHk? 'kw, d yHkESifh wwd,yHkwkdYukdjy&if; ararhudk &Si;f jyonf/ arar
udk,fwkid fu rkd;pkd;ukd csD;usL;onf/
]]orD;ausmif;NyD;oGm;&if 'DtvkyfukdyJ qufvkyo f rD;.../
orD; used f;aoatmifjrifvdrhfr,f}}
rdk;pkd;&ifxJrSm yDwad wG 0if;vJhumoGm;onf/ udk,hf0goemukd
tm;ay;wJh *kP, f lwwfwJh rdbeJYae&wm b,favmufpdwcf srf;om
zkdY aumif;ovJ/
102 eDukd&J
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qD vkud foGm;NyD; oifwef;wufcsifvkYd.../ azazu ausmif;NyD;&if
vmcJhwJh}}
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av.../ bmvJ.../ araru wpfa,mufwnf; aecJh&rSmvm;}}
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qdkwm orD;odom;yJ}}
]][,f...'Daumifrav;}}
araru rkd;pkd;ukd vSr;f um½ku
d fonf/ rkd;pk;d u ararhcg;ukd
MunfEl;pGm zufxm;vku d fonf/
ZGwf 103
a&TuJ...tdyfraysmfyg/
rkd;ausmfwYo kd Hk;a,muf wkd;wk;d pum;ajymaeoHukd olMum;ae&
ygonf/ tm½Hkpu kd pf &mrvkb d J olYtaMumif;ukd ajymaerSe;f oloo d nf/
'Dxufrsm; enf;enf;tm½Hkpkd ufvku d fvQif olYtaMumif; rnfonhf
udpöukd ajymaerSe;f wdwdusus odEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf a&TuJ
tm½Hkrpdkuaf wmhyg.../ ]]reufjzefqv kd Qif ol i&JuvGwNf yD}} qkw d mukd
olo dygonf/
xifrSwrf xm;bJ ol i&JuscJhonf/ odkYaomf ol rnfolYudkrS
tNidK;rxm;yg/ olYumv0dbwfaMumihfyJ jzpfvrd hfrnf[k ol,lqonf/
rmwk*grawGukd vGwaf tmifa&Smifyg/ ra&SmifEdki&f if onf;cHyg[k
qHk;rcJhaom q&mawmhfpum;ukd ol tNrJvufukdix f m;cJhygonf/
q&mawmfu ]]onf;cHw,fqkdwm csKyfwnf;wmr[kwb f ;l a&TuJ.../
em;vnfwm}} [k qHk;rzl;onf/ csKyfwnf;w,fqkdwm ykxkZOftwGuf
a'goukd pkxm;wmyJ/ onf;cHjcif; jzpfrvmEkid b f ;l / onf;cHjcif;qkdwm
em;vnfrIyJ/ ÓPfynmeJY,SOfwJh? arwåmeJY,SOfwJh em;vnfrIrsKd;uom
onf;cHjcif;ukd ay;Ekdifw,fwJh/
q&mawmf\qHk;rpum;twkdi;f i&Jusaom&ufrsm;rSm ol
onf;cHrIatmifjrifcJhonf[k xifygonf/ odkYaomf...olYpw d fxJrSm
rauseyfwm wpfck&Sad eonf/ i&Jusolonf i&JudkaMumuf&rnf?
rkef;&rnf/ i&JrSvGwv f Qif aysm&f Ti0f rf;ajrmufrI&d&S rnf/ tck olYqDrSm
104 eDukd&J
bmaMumihf aysmf&Tif0rf;ajrmufrI r&Sd&oenf;/
oHk;q,huf kd;&ufvHk;vHk; rdk;rdk;pkd;u vmqkdvm? oGm;qdkoGm;.../
'Dvdkaeqkd ae.../ 'D[m0wf...'D[mvdrf;...[kdvkdvkyf...ponfh
ckdif;orQukd wpfcGef;rS jyefrajymbJ vkycf Jhwm ÓPfynmeJY? arwåmeJY
,SOw f Jh onf;cHjcif;aMumifhqkdwm [kw&f JUvm;/ yxr&ufrsm;twGi;f rSm
awmh pdwfqif;&JpGm onf;cHcJh&wmukd olrSwfrdo nf/ od kYaomf
wpfywfcefYMumNyD; aemuf&uf aemuf&ufawGrSm ol b,fvko d nf;cH
cJhovJqkw d mukd ol jyefawG;Munho f nf/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf olYtay:wpfavQmufvHk; qk;d cJh? npfcJh?
jyóem&SmcJh? &ef&SmcJhaom a'0'wf\vm;&mudk odonf/ oGm;&m
ukdvnf; ÓPfawmfteEÅjzifh odawmfrlonf/ NyD;awmh a'0'wftay:
om;awmf&m[kvmESihrf jcm;aom arwåmukv d nf; xm;awmfrlcJhonf/
xkdodkYjzihf jrwfaom onf;cHjcif;jzihf ol onf;cHEkid fcJhygovm;/
a&TuJ qufrawG;awmh/ xkt d awG;udk aMumufaMumufESihf
&yfum olYudk,fol bmpum;qufajym&rSe f; rodaompdwfonf
[kd'Dckefumaeonf/
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yJ.../ tJ'gukd 'Daumif rodbl;vm;}}
]]rodbJaervm;/ odrSmaygh.../ 'Davmuf twlwloGm;aewJh
[m}}
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'Daumifhudk ajymjy&&if aumif;rvm;}}
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wpfcgyJ awGUzl;w,f/ 'Daumifu igwkdYukd ta&;t&mvkyNf yD; wkid yf if
zl;vkYvd m;}}
ZGwf 105
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t,HktMunfr&Sd jzpfoGm;vm; rodbl;uG}}
pum;oHu wdwfumoGm;onf/ xkdYaemuf xkdavmufrjywf
om;awmhbJ wD;wdk;pum;oHrsm;uko d m Mum;&awmhonf/ reufjzef
qkdwmygonf/ o&zDqkdwm ygonf/ rdk;pkd;qkdwmygonf/ a&TuJ
jcifaxmifxJu xxGufum olwkYdukd oGm;&Si;f jyvku d f&if aumif;r
vm;[k pdwful;rdao;onf/ odkYaomf t&m&mu NyD;qHk;oGm;ygNyD.../
rdk;pkd;pum;t&qkv d Qif reufausmif;roGm;rD rdk;pkd;tdrfokdYoGm;
&rnf/ NyD;vQif rkd;pkd;ESihftwl ausmif;odkY oGm;&rnf/ ausmif;a&muf
vQif olYupd öNyD;NyD/ aemufxyf ywfoufp&m r&Sad wmh/ a&TuJrsufvHk;
awGukd azsmhazsmhrSdwfxm;&mrS twif;rSdwfo nf/ rsuf 0ef;xJrSm
tarSmifonf ykí d eufumoGm;onf/ odkYaomf a&TuJtyd fíawmhr&/
106 eDukd&J
uJefwif;onf qlnHumaeaomfvnf; rk;d pk;d wkYd0kid ;f wpf0kid f;

wnf ; Nid r f o uf u m wd w f q d w f a eonf / xkd w d w f q d w f r I o nf
uJefwif;xJu qlnHrIukd vGifhaysmufuG,fapum rdk;pkd;pdwfxJrSm
wpfurÇmvHk; wdwfqdwfaeonf[kom xifonf/
rdk;pkd;? omomESihf acrmwkYd tkypf ktm;vHk; o&zDhrsuEf Smukd
rsufawmifrcwf Munhaf eMuonf/ o&zDuawmh a&TuJukd wtHh
wMo Munhaf eonf/ a&TuJu rkd;pk;d rSmxm;onht f wkid ;f wnfNidrfpGm
xkdiaf eygonf/
o&zD a&TuJukdMunhaf e&mrS rsufESmvTJum rdk;pkd;udk Munhf
onf/ NyD;awmh ,Jh,Jhuav;NyHK;um vufckyfoHwazsmufazsmuf
o&zDhxHrS xGuv f m\/ omomqkd cPaMumifaeNyD;rS tm;&0rf;om
vufckyf0dki;f wD;um a[;...[k atmfMuonf/
rkd;pdk;&ifonf tckrS ayghyg;oGm;um NyHK;Edkio f nf/
]]rkd;pkd;ukd o&zD csD;usL;ygw,f.../ o&zD½IH;w,fqkdwmukd
0efcHygw,f}}
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w,f/ o&zD r½I;H ygbl;/ 'Dupd öukd NydKifyw GJ pfckxuf BudK;pm;rIwpfckvYydk J
rk;d pkd; cH,lxm;vkYdyg/ tck udka&TuJ ajymif;vJoGm;wJhtwGuf o&zDu
r½IH;bJ rkd;pkd;&JUBudK;pm;rIudk todtrSwfjyKw,f? vufcHw,fvdkYyJ
rkd;pkd; ,lqygw,f/ NyD;awmh...a&TuJukd awmif;yef&OD;r,f}}
ZGwf 107
rkd;pkd;u jzpf&yftm;vHk;ukd yGihyf Gihvf if;vif; a&TuJudk ajymjy
onf/ a&TuJ bmwpfcGef;rS 0ifrar;? 0ifvnf; rajym/ 'DreufrS
rkd;pkd; n§yaf y;xm;aomqHyuf? qifxm;aom t0wftpm;rsm;ukd
0wfxm;&jcif;tay: pdwfroufromwm wpfckyJ &Sdonf/
]]tpuwnf;u ydkufqHtdwfukd a&TuJr,lbl;...? rck;d bl;
qkdwm rkd;pkd; t<uif;rJh,Hkxm;NyD;om;yg/ 'gayr,hf o&zDhpum;tay:
rcHcsifpdwfeJY a&TuJ&JUaMumuf&GHUrIukd toHk;cscJh&wmyg/ tJ'DtwGuf
a&TuJ rk;d pkd;ukd cGihfvTwyf g/ rk;d pk;d tEl;tñGwaf wmif;yefygw,f/
NyD;awmh...rk;d pk;d ukd oli,fcsi;f wpfa,muftjzpf a&TuJua&m o&zDu
yg wpfb0vHk; qufqHay;Muyg}}
omomwkYdu vufckyw f D;Mujyefonf/
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omomu a&TuJvufarmif;udk udkiu f m ajymonf/ a&TuJ
tlwlwljzihf acgif;ndwfvku d f\/ omomwkYdu aysm&f Tipf Gm vufckyf
wD;Mujyefonf/
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f ,fr[kwv f m;}}
rkd;pkd;u a&TuJukd NyHK;umMunh&f if; ar;onf/ rdk;pk;d \tNyHK;ESifh
rsuf0ef;ukd jrif&awmh a&TuJ rsuv f TmcsoGm;onf/ 'Drsu0f ef;ukd
ol &ifrqkdif&Jyg/ NyD;awmh acgif;iHkY&if;...
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vnf; aMumifumoGm;Muonf/ NyD;awmh a&TuJukd xdwfvefYwMum;
MunhMf u\/
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uRefawmfh&ifxJrSm BuD;us,w f Jh jyóem r[kwv f kdYyg/ yxrydkif;awmh
108 eDukd&J
rk;d pkd;ckdif;wmawG[m uRefawmfhtwGuf ae&xkdif&...? vky&f ukid &f wm
pdwfqif;&JzkdYaumif;wm trSefyJ/ uRefawmf[m rkpd k;d tay:rSm ½k;d om;
ygw,fqkdwmukd jyzkYdwpfckyJ pdwfxm;cJhygw,f...}}
a&TuJpum;aMumihf rk;d pk;d oufjyif;ukd csonf/
]]rdk;pkd; em;vnfygw,f.../ ukad &TuJukd MunhfNyD;awmhvnf;
rkd;pkd; tm;emrdwm/ pdwfxJu cGihv f Twyf gvkYd ajymcJhrw
d m tBudrfBudrf
ygyJ/ 'gayr,hf rk;d pk;d 'Dtvkyu f v
kd kycf sicf hw
J m MumygNyD/ tJ'gaMumiho f m
rsufpdpHkrSdwfNyD; rdk;pk;d vkycf sifwmudk vkyyf pfvku d fwmyg}}
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]][m...vHk;0 rcRwf&bl;/ 'Dtwkdif;yJae&r,f.../ aemufaeY
vnf; rkd;pkd;0wfckdi;f wJh t0wfukdyJ 0wf&r,f/ bmjzpfvkYdvJqkad wmh
a&TuJu rkd;pkd;twGuf yxrOD;qHk; Ó±¼»´ aMumfjim wpfa,mufjzpfae
vkYyd J}}
tm;vHk; &,farmvkdufMuonf/ o&zDuvnf; vGwfvyf
aysmf&TifpGm &,farmMuonf/ tckawmh oli,fcsif;awGtMum;rSm
bmrme? bmNydKifqkdirf IrS r&Sad wmh/ o&zDu ar;ojzihf a&TuJukd
pwifajymif;vJyHktqihq f ihfukd rk;d pk;d u "mwfyHkrSww f rf;rsm;ESihw
f uG
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qkdwmukd oabmaygufvmum wtHhwMo em;axmifonf/
NyD;awmh a&TuJ\ajymif;vJrI xda&mufra&mufqkdwm od&
atmif a&TuJtwef;bufodkY oGm;Muonf/ twef;xJa&mufawmh
tNrJwrf; yHkwHk;BuD;taeESihfom awGU&aom a&TuJukd twef;azmfawG
ZGwf 109
u wtHhwMoMunhfMuonf/ a&TuJ rsufESmawmif rxm;wwf
avmuf a tmif &S u f a erd o nf / q&mawmf o m awG Uvd kY u awmh
BudrfvHk;qGJum used f;aovku
d f½ku
d frSmrvGJ[k a&TuJ pOf;pm;rdavonf/
xkdaeYonf atmifjrifrIwpfcktjzpf tm;vHk;aysmf&TifMuNyD;
&if;ESD;cifrifaom oHa,mZOfrsm;vnf; ykdrckd ikd frmoGm;aomaeYjzpfonf/
xkdaeYwpfaeYvHk; q&mawmfay;xm;aom rmwk*grrsm;udk a&SmifusOf
ygrnfqkdonhf uwdukd a&TuJ vHk;0 owdr&awmhwm trSefyif
jzpfygonf/
110 eDukd&J
vlYb0 vlYavmuqko d nfrSm NyD;jynhpf Hkaom aysmf&Tirf I[lí

r&SdEdkifonht f wGuf ynm&So d lawmfaumif;rsm;u vlYb0ukd NiD;aiGU
jcif;? aeaysmfaom t&yf[k rowfrSwjf cif;jzpfonf/ cifrifjcif;?
aysmf&Tijf cif;? MunfEl;jcif; tp&Sdaom cHpm;rIrsm;onf vlwpfa,muf
\ pdwfESvHk;xJwGif wpfae&mwnf; &yfwefYaewwfaom oabm
r&SdMu/
rD;awmufonf t&m0w¬Kwpfckukd avmufuRrf;NyD;aemuf
0vifNyD[k &yfwefYjcif;r&SdbJ &SdorQt&m0w¬Krsm;ukd qufvufavmif
uRrf;wwfouJhodkY oHa,mZOfESifch ifrifjcif;wkYdonfvnf; tjyif;qHk;
rD;jzpfo nf/ udavomwkdifatmif avmifuRrf;Ekdifaom t&Sdef&Sd
avonf/
rkd; pkd ; wkd YESi hf cif&onh fo Hk; vtwGif ; a&Tu Jo nf xkd o kdY
avmifuRrf;aeaom rD;awmufwpfckjzpfonf/ xkdrD;awmufonf
cifrifjcif;ukd avmufNrdKufonf/ aysm&f iT jf cif;ukd qufvuf avmifNrdKuf
onf/ xkdrSwpfqihf oHa,mZOfukd avmifNrdKufonf/ xkrd Swpfqihf
tmomirf;irf;wufaeaom rD;awmufonf t&Sdefaumif;aumif;ESihf
aMumufrufzG,f&m a&TuJ&ifxJrSm awmufavmifvsuf&Sdonf/
avmifp&mavmifpmu &Syd gonf/ odkYaomf a&TuJu avmif
uRrf;cGihf ray;ojzihf tawG;wpfavQmuf xkrd D;awmufu ,drf;xk;d
vsuf&Sd\/ xkrd D;awmufukd a&TuJu vHkatmifxdrf;ygonf/ odkYaomf
ZGwf 111
xkdrD;awmufonf rdk;pkd;\ aumhñTwaf eaom EIwcf rf;uav;ukd
avmifcsifonf/ ajyjypfwihw f ,faom udk,fvHk;ukd,af ygufukd 0g;rsKd
csifonf/ Munfvifawmufy &Tef;vJhaeaom rsuf0ef;uav;awGukd
ta&mif[wfcsifonf/ El;nHhjzLazG;aom vufz0g;uav;awGukd
apwemo'¨gw&m;&Sdaom pdwfxm;uk?d oHa,mZOfwBuD; cifwG,f
wwfaom tjyKtrlrsm;ukd? tNrJem;vnfay;aom OD;pm;ay;rIukd?
tmomirf;irf;wuf avmifuRrf;csifaeonf/
avmifuRrf;cGifrh &avav rD;awmuf\,drf;xdk;rIu aMumuf
rufzG,f&m ,drf;xkd;avavjzpfvmojzihf xkdrD;awmufrD;vQHrsm;
tjyifrxGu&f atmif a&TuJ rsKdcsxm;&onf/ iHkaxG;xm;&onf/
xkdYaMumihf a&TuJESvHk;tdrfonf yljcpfaeonf/ avmifuRrf;aeonf/
wdw f w qd wf ayguf u GJa eonf/ xkd yl avmif rI o nf wpfpuúe fY
wpfrdepfrQ rjywf/
rdk;pkd;ESihftwl&Sdaecsdef &,farmaysm&f Tiaf ecsdefwGif xkrd D;awmuf
onf ol iwfrGwfaom avmifpmukd 0g;rsKd&vdrhfrnf[k xifaeojzihf
tenf;i,fat;onf/ Nidrf0yfonf/ rdk;pk;d ESihv f rf;cGJum taqmifodkY
jyefa&mufonfESihfwpfNydKifeuf ol avmifuRrf;csifaom avmifpmESihf
a0;oGm;ojzihf ESpq f a'gowBuD; aomif;usef;wwfavonf/ xkt d cg
wvl;vl;wvdrfhvdrhfESihf £aÈýsufvkeD;yg; tarharhtavsmhavsmh
ESihf a&TuJjzpfvmonf/
t&ifwkef;u tdyfcgeD;bk&m;&Sdcdk;vdkuf&vQif a&TuJ&ifrSm
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xdef;odrf;onfjzpfap rD;awmufrSm tvif;a&mif&Sdonf/ xkdtvif;
a&mifonf ylonf/ xdktyla&mifukd ab;vlu odavonf/
]]rif;...rk;d pkd;ukd zGifrh ajym&ao;bl;vm; a&TuJ}}
112 eDukd&J
rdk;ausmfpum;aMumihf a&TuJwpfukd,fvHk; wkecf goGm;onf/
&ifxJrSmvnf; vQyfceJ wpfcsufcHpm;vdkuf&\/ &Supf dwfaMumihf
rsuf ESm&Jo Gm ;onf / ol tMum;csifqHk; pum;/ odkYaomf... ol
taMumufqHk;pum;/
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aewmyJ/ bmudk zGihfajym&rSmvJ}}
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twif;0wf0wfckdif;aevdkYyg.../ 0wf&wm udk,fawmif ,m;ao;
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wifatmifrif;odrf;pum;u a&TuJ&ifukd wdkuf½ku d fxdonf/
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aumif;rvm;[k pdwful;vkdufrad o;onf/ odkYaomf...rkd;ausmfwkdY
rsufESmawGu olYukd vkv d kcd sifcsifcifcifrifrif ar;onhyf HkpHrayguf/
olYukd trIppfum wpfckckukd odcsifaeonfh yHkpHrsK;d / olY&ifxJ&SdorQ
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r[kwfvm;/ rif;u aeYwkdif;bk&m;&Scd k;d NyD; uHig;yg;vHkatmif xdef;wJh
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ZGwf 113
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a&TuJ tckawmh tvG,w f ulyif vdrfrdoGm;onf/ xko d dkY vdrfonf
ukdvnf; uHwpfyg;usK;d onf[k ol rjrif/ rkd;pk;d \odu©mESihf olYt&Suf
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146 eDukd&J
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